CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Esky - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"09727bf0-0910-42c1-b2ce-197cf494c5b0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Esky","wgTitle":"Esky","wgCurRevisionId":1283494009,"wgRevisionId":1283494009,"wgArticleId":1848250,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Esky","wgRelevantArticleId":1848250,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ab","autonym":"аԥсшәа","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"af","autonym":"Afrikaans","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"arc","autonym":"ܐܪܡܝܐ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"atj","autonym":"Atikamekw","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be-tarask","autonym":"беларуская (тарашкевіца)","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bxr","autonym":"буряад","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ca","autonym":"català","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cbk-zam","autonym":"Chavacano de Zamboanga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chy","autonym":"Tsetsêhestâhese","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cs","autonym":"čeština","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"csb","autonym":"kaszëbsczi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cv","autonym":"чӑвашла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"de","autonym":"Deutsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dty","autonym":"डोटेली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eo","autonym":"Esperanto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"es","autonym":"español","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ext","autonym":"estremeñu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fa","autonym":"فارسی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fi","autonym":"suomi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fr","autonym":"français","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ga","autonym":"Gaeilge","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gd","autonym":"Gàidhlig","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"got","autonym":"𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gsw","autonym":"Alemannisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"id","autonym":"Bahasa Indonesia","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ik","autonym":"Iñupiatun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"inh","autonym":"гӀалгӀай","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"it","autonym":"italiano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ja","autonym":"日本語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jbo","autonym":"la .lojban.","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ko","autonym":"한국어","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ksh","autonym":"Ripoarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"la","autonym":"Latina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lbe","autonym":"лакку","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lfn","autonym":"Lingua Franca Nova","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lzh","autonym":"文言","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym":"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nl","autonym":"Nederlands","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nov","autonym":"Novial","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nrm","autonym":"Nouormand","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nv","autonym":"Diné bizaad","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"olo","autonym":"livvinkarjala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pfl","autonym":"Pälzisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pi","autonym":"पालि","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pih","autonym":"Norfuk / Pitkern","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pl","autonym":"polski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pnt","autonym":"Ποντιακά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pt","autonym":"português","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rmy","autonym":"romani čhib","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"roa-tara","autonym":"tarandíne","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ru","autonym":"русский","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"တႆး","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"simple","autonym":"Simple English","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sv","autonym":"svenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"syl","autonym":"ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szy","autonym":"Sakizaya","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tr","autonym":"Türkçe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ug","autonym":"ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uk","autonym":"українська","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zea","autonym":"Zeêuws","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zh","autonym":"中文","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ab","ace","ady","af","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","arc","ary","arz","as","ast","atj","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","be-tarask","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","bxr","ca","cbk-zam","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","chy","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","csb","cu","cv","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dty","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","en","eo","es","et","eu","ext","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","ga","gag","gan","gcr","gd","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","got","gpe","gsw","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","id","ie","ig","igl","ik","ilo","inh","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jbo","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ksh","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","la","lad","lb","lbe","lez","lfn","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","lzh","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nov","nqo","nr","nrm","nso","nv","ny","oc","olo","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pfl","pi","pih","pl","pms","pnb","pnt","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rmy","rn","ro","roa-tara","rsk","ru","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","simple","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","syl","szl","szy","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ug","uk","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zea","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5398202","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donateBanner":true,"donate":false,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Esky - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esky"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Esky rootpage-Esky stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> Home </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> Random </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Esky" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Esky" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a> </li> </ul> <div class="donate-banner"> <a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="donate-banner__link" data-event-name="menu.donateBanner"> <div class="donate-banner__text-container"> Donate Now If Wikipedia is useful to you, please give today. </div> <picture> <source srcset="https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/donate/donate.png" media="(prefers-reduced-motion)" /> <img src="https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/donate/donate.gif" alt="" class="donate-banner__gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> </div> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Esky</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Esky" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Esky" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list minerva-icon-only-menu"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Esky" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Eskies" redirects here. For the Canadian Football League team, see <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Eskimos" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton Eskimos">Edmonton Eskimos</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Esky_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Esky (disambiguation)">Esky (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style>Esky is a brand of portable <a href="/wiki/Cooler" title="Cooler">coolers</a>, originally Australian, derived from the word "<a href="/wiki/Eskimo" title="Eskimo">Eskimo</a>". The term "esky" is also commonly used in Australia to <a href="/wiki/Generic_trademark" title="Generic trademark">generically</a> refer to portable coolers or ice boxes and is part of the Australian vernacular, in place of words like "cooler" or "cooler box" and the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> "chilly bin". <table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Esky</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_recreation" title="Outdoor recreation">Outdoor recreation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1884; 141 years ago (1884)<a href="#cite_note-auto-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Francis Malley<a href="#cite_note-auto-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">Sydney<a href="#cite_note-auto-1">[1]</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Camping" title="Camping">Camping</a> equipment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esky.com.au/">esky.com.au</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The brand name was purchased by American firm <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleman Company">Coleman Company</a>, (a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Newell_Brands" title="Newell Brands">Newell Brands</a>) in 2009. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Construction">2 Construction</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Generic_use">3 Generic use</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#In_Australian_culture">4 In Australian culture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also">5 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Notes">6 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References">7 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links">8 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Some historians have credited Malley's with the invention of the portable ice cooler.<a href="#cite_note-santich-2">[2]</a> According to the company, the Esky was "recognised as the first official portable cooler in the world."<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The company's own figures claim that, by 1960, 500,000 Australian households owned one (in a country of approximately 3 million households at the time). The brand "Esky" was used from around 1945,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> for an Australian-made ice chest, a free-standing 44 by 23 by 16 inches (112 cm × 58 cm × 41 cm) insulated cabinet with two compartments: the upper to carry a standard (23 pounds (10 kg))<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> block of ice, and the lower for food and drinks.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> It was made in Sydney by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malleys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malleys (page does not exist)">Malleys</a> but did not carry their name until around 1949.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malleys_Esky-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Malleys_Esky-1.jpg/250px-Malleys_Esky-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1025"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 176px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Malleys_Esky-1.jpg/250px-Malleys_Esky-1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="176" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Malleys_Esky-1.jpg/330px-Malleys_Esky-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Malleys_Esky-1.jpg/500px-Malleys_Esky-1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Early "Malleys Esky"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malleys_Esky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Malleys_Esky.jpg/220px-Malleys_Esky.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3787" data-file-height="2525"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Malleys_Esky.jpg/220px-Malleys_Esky.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Malleys_Esky.jpg/330px-Malleys_Esky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Malleys_Esky.jpg/440px-Malleys_Esky.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Malleys Esky c. 1965</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTW_NOV_2013_Lianna_Henwood_055.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WTW_NOV_2013_Lianna_Henwood_055.JPG/250px-WTW_NOV_2013_Lianna_Henwood_055.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WTW_NOV_2013_Lianna_Henwood_055.JPG/250px-WTW_NOV_2013_Lianna_Henwood_055.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WTW_NOV_2013_Lianna_Henwood_055.JPG/330px-WTW_NOV_2013_Lianna_Henwood_055.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WTW_NOV_2013_Lianna_Henwood_055.JPG/500px-WTW_NOV_2013_Lianna_Henwood_055.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Moulded plastic "esky" by <a href="/wiki/Alceon_Group" title="Alceon Group">Willow Ware Australia</a></figcaption></figure> The first (metal-cased) portable Esky appeared in 1952,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> sized to accommodate six 26 imperial fluid ounces (740 ml) bottles of beer or soft drink, as advertised nationally.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> By 1965 "esky" (no capital E) was being used in Australian literature for such coolers, and in 1973 Malleys, owners of the tradename, acknowledged that the term had entered the vernacular and was being used for lightweight plastic imitations.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> One such brand was Willow, an Australian manufacturer, previously known for domestic "tinware" — buckets, bins, cake tins and oven trays.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[a]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nylex_Plastics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nylex Plastics">Nylex</a> started making the plastic-cased Esky in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> In 1993 Nylex Corporation was still defending their ownership of the "Esky" trademark,<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> but by 2002 they had allowed it to lapse.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Outdoor recreation company <a href="/wiki/Coleman_(brand)" title="Coleman (brand)">Coleman Australia</a> bought the Esky brands from Nylex Ltd after the company went into administration in February 2009, and later that year Coleman was producing most of the Esky line in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-coolplan-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-coleman-esky-27">[26]</a> The sale was seen as symptomatic of the decline of Australian-made goods due to cheaper imports.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Construction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Current models are constructed with two layers: <a href="/wiki/Polypropylene" title="Polypropylene">polypropylene</a> on the outer shell, with a <a href="/wiki/Polyurethane" title="Polyurethane">polyurethane</a> inner layer. This makes it lightweight and portable with excellent <a href="/wiki/Thermal_insulation" title="Thermal insulation">insulation</a>. The original Esky had a lightweight galvanized iron outer shell and lining,<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> and used <a href="/wiki/Cork_(material)" title="Cork (material)">cork compound</a> insulation.<a href="#cite_note-Playing-30">[29]</a> Later models had a plastic inner and <a href="/wiki/Polystyrene_foam" class="mw-redirect" title="Polystyrene foam">polystyrene foam</a> insulation. Later coolers have been moulded entirely from polystyrene foam. They are lightweight and inexpensive, but are easily damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The lightweight construction makes most eskies float in water, and they have been recommended by safety specialists to be used as an improvised <a href="/wiki/Lifebuoy" title="Lifebuoy">lifebuoy</a>, if more specialised equipment is not available.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Numerous people have been saved after using either the whole esky or the esky lid as flotation devices after boating accidents.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Generic_use">Generic use</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Generic use" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> In Australia, the 'esky' name has become, or as a legal matter nearly has become, <a href="/wiki/Genericized_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Genericized trademark">genericised</a>: the popularity of the product has led to the use of its name to refer to any cooler box, regardless of the brand. Many dictionaries, including the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian National Dictionary">Australian National Dictionary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Dictionary" title="Macquarie Dictionary">Macquarie Dictionary</a>, now include definitions in their publications defining it as such.<a href="#cite_note-coolplan-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-macquarie-36">[35]</a> However, the use of the Esky trademark must be approved by the brand owner to avoid any liability. Government agencies and media outlets in Australia have used the term in preference to generic alternatives. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="In_Australian_culture">In Australian culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In Australian culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adelaide_beach_scene_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Adelaide_beach_scene_1965.jpg/250px-Adelaide_beach_scene_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="354"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Adelaide_beach_scene_1965.jpg/250px-Adelaide_beach_scene_1965.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Adelaide_beach_scene_1965.jpg/330px-Adelaide_beach_scene_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Adelaide_beach_scene_1965.jpg/500px-Adelaide_beach_scene_1965.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Adelaide beach scene 1965, an Esky may be seen at centre.</figcaption></figure> The esky has played a unique role in Australian culture, especially with regard to outdoor activities, camping, and sporting events, and for reasons of novelty.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> In particular, the design and use of the esky has evolved through its relationship with Australia's <a href="/wiki/Drinking_culture" title="Drinking culture">drinking culture</a>. The first portable Esky was designed to carry six "standard" 26 fluid ounce (740 ml) bottles as well as a triple level food section.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Malley's Esky was created as a tool for <a href="/wiki/Camping" title="Camping">camping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Travel_trailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel trailer">caravanning</a> holidays and was called the Esky Auto Box, encouraged by the post-war popularity of the private motor vehicle.<a href="#cite_note-santich-2">[2]</a> The esky became an essential part of the beach, outdoor dining and <a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecue</a> culture that developed in Australia during the 60s and 70s.<a href="#cite_note-santich-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Due to their portability and extensive use outdoors, an esky can also double as makeshift <a href="/wiki/Stump_(cricket)" title="Stump (cricket)">cricket stumps</a>, with some companies making hybrid products that include retractable stumps (among other useful features such as a bottle opener).<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Though not unique to Australia, Australian media have widely reported on a number of high-profile incidents involving <a href="/wiki/Ride-on_cooler" class="mw-redirect" title="Ride-on cooler">motorised eskies</a> fitted with small motors and wheels. Police have impounded offending vehicles and have issued fines to those operating them on public property.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Spectators at the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony#Closing" title="Olympic Games ceremony">closing ceremony</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a> in Sydney each received a promotional pack of a small polystyrene Esky containing other items of memorabilia.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> In another uniquely Australian piece of culture, poly-foam <a href="/wiki/Bodyboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodyboard">bodyboards</a> used in the surf are often referred to by the slang term, "Esky-lid”, or “shark biscuit”. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cool-box" class="mw-redirect" title="Cool-box">Cool-box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_companies_in_Australia" title="List of oldest companies in Australia">List of oldest companies in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunnings" title="Bunnings">Bunnings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Products" title="Pelican Products">Pelican case</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Willow had its origin in Wilson Brothers Pty, founded by Ralph and Richard, sons of Ralph Wilson, sen., (c. 1826 – 14 June 1901)<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> and Elizabeth Wilson ( – 21 April 1912). With start-up capital from their parents, they began making tin cans in 1887, then developed a factory in Sutton Street, <a href="/wiki/North_Melbourne" title="North Melbourne">North Melbourne</a>, which in 1930 occupied 2 acres (0.81 ha).<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Ralph Wilson (1865 – 10 December 1930)<a href="#cite_note-Argus1930-14">[14]</a> married Agnes Kirkwood Twaddell (1870–1946) in 1896,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> and had a home "Benarty", in High street, <a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Victoria" title="Malvern, Victoria">Malvern</a>. He seems to have been a respected employer,<a href="#cite_note-Age1931-16">[16]</a> but nothing has been found of his brother Richard's involvement, apart from his retirement in 1906.<a href="#cite_note-Argus1930-14">[14]</a> Apart from robberies<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> and vandalism,<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> the company was never in the news; they established the "<a href="/wiki/Alceon_Group" title="Alceon Group">Willow</a>" brand in the 1920s, making <a href="/wiki/Billycan" title="Billycan">billies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coolgardie_safe" title="Coolgardie safe">Coolgardie safes</a>, etc.;<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> became W., M., Y., and A. H. Wilson Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-Age1931-16">[16]</a> They later moved to <a href="/wiki/Tullamarine" title="Tullamarine">Tullamarine</a>, and now only make plastic products.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Since 2018 owned by <a href="/wiki/Alceon_Group" title="Alceon Group">Decor Corporation</a>, a subsidiary of Marlin Management Services. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esky.com.au/about-us.html">"About Us | Esky"</a>. Esky AU.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esky+AU&rft.atitle=About+Us+%26%23124%3B+Esky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esky.com.au%2Fabout-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-santich-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-santich_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-santich_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-santich_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantich2012" class="citation book cs1">Santich, Barbara (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RkHKFAzc_5AC">Bold Palates: Australia's Gastronomic Heritage</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wakefield_Press_(Australia)" title="Wakefield Press (Australia)">Wakefield Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781743050941" title="Special:BookSources/9781743050941"><bdi>9781743050941</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bold+Palates%3A+Australia%27s+Gastronomic+Heritage&rft.pub=Wakefield+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781743050941&rft.aulast=Santich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRkHKFAzc_5AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMountney2011" class="citation journal cs1">Mountney, Jason (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094352/http://www.readersdigest.com.au/History%20of%20the%20Esky%20-%20a%20cool%20Aussie%20icon">"History of the Esky – a cool Aussie icon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a> (Handyman December/January 2011). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readersdigest.com.au/History%20of%20the%20Esky%20-%20a%20cool%20Aussie%20icon">the original</a> on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reader%27s+Digest&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Esky+%E2%80%93+a+cool+Aussie+icon&rft.issue=Handyman+December%2FJanuary+2011&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Mountney&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readersdigest.com.au%2FHistory%2520of%2520the%2520Esky%2520-%2520a%2520cool%2520Aussie%2520icon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article134998415">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Morning_Herald_and_Miners%27_Advocate" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate">Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate</a>. No. 21, 303. New South Wales, Australia. 13 January 1945. p. 7. Retrieved 4 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newcastle+Morning+Herald+and+Miners%27+Advocate&rft.atitle=Advertising&rft.issue=21%2C+303&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1945-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article134998415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245957518">"1/1 Ice Blocks Should Weigh At Least 23lb"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Melbourne)" title="The Herald (Melbourne)">The Herald (Melbourne)</a>. No. 20, 505. Victoria, Australia. 3 February 1943. p. 5. Retrieved 4 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald+%28Melbourne%29&rft.atitle=1%2F1+Ice+Blocks+Should+Weigh+At+Least+23lb&rft.issue=20%2C+505&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1943-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article245957518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158276171">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Newcastle_Sun" title="The Newcastle Sun">The Newcastle Sun</a>. No. 8777. New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1946. p. 5. Retrieved 4 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Newcastle+Sun&rft.atitle=Advertising&rft.issue=8777&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1946-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article158276171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145545586">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Advertiser_(Wagga_Wagga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga)">Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga)</a>. New South Wales, Australia. 22 August 1949. p. 3. Retrieved 4 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Advertiser+%28Wagga+Wagga%29&rft.atitle=Advertising&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1949-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article145545586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145518114">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Advertiser_(Wagga_Wagga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga)">Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga)</a>. New South Wales, Australia. 24 December 1952. p. 5. Retrieved 4 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Advertiser+%28Wagga+Wagga%29&rft.atitle=Advertising&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1952-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article145518114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42111504">"For every purse..."</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Australian_Women%27s_Weekly" title="The Australian Women's Weekly">The Australian Women's Weekly</a>. Vol. 24, no. 25. Australia, Australia. 21 November 1956. p. 72. Retrieved 4 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian+Women%27s+Weekly&rft.atitle=For+every+purse...&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=72&rft.date=1956-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article42111504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Australian National Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 1988. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195547365" title="Special:BookSources/0195547365"><bdi>0195547365</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Australian+National+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0195547365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article98639349">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Northern_Star" title="The Northern Star">The Northern Star</a>. Vol. 64. New South Wales, Australia: Star Weekly. 19 February 1941. p. 3. Retrieved 7 March 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Star&rft.atitle=Advertising&rft.volume=64&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1941-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article98639349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190031386">"Family Notices"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>. No. 14, 445. Victoria, Australia. 24 June 1901. p. 1. Retrieved 7 March 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Family+Notices&rft.issue=14%2C+445&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1901-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article190031386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article264306013">""Wilow" Tinware"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sunraysia_Daily" title="Sunraysia Daily">Sunraysia Daily</a>. Vol. 11, no. 302. Victoria, Australia. 5 October 1931. p. 8. Retrieved 30 January 2024 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunraysia+Daily&rft.atitle=%22Wilow%22+Tinware&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=302&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1931-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article264306013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Argus1930-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Argus1930_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Argus1930_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4236098">"Personal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Argus_(Melbourne)" title="The Argus (Melbourne)">The Argus (Melbourne)</a>. No. 26, 313. Victoria, Australia. 13 December 1930. p. 22. Retrieved 7 March 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Argus+%28Melbourne%29&rft.atitle=Personal&rft.issue=26%2C+313&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1930-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article4236098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8898074">"Family Notices"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Argus_(Melbourne)" title="The Argus (Melbourne)">The Argus (Melbourne)</a>. No. 15, 532. Victoria, Australia. 11 April 1896. p. 1. Retrieved 7 March 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Argus+%28Melbourne%29&rft.atitle=Family+Notices&rft.issue=15%2C+532&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1896-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article8898074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Age1931-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Age1931_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Age1931_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article203723181">"Family Notices"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>. No. 23, 921. Victoria, Australia. 10 December 1931. p. 1. Retrieved 7 March 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Family+Notices&rft.issue=23%2C+921&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1931-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article203723181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11929118">"Bandits in Motor-car"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Argus_(Melbourne)" title="The Argus (Melbourne)">The Argus (Melbourne)</a>. No. 28, 137. Victoria, Australia. 24 October 1936. p. 17. Retrieved 7 March 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Argus+%28Melbourne%29&rft.atitle=Bandits+in+Motor-car&rft.issue=28%2C+137&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1936-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article11929118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205028514">"Vandals in Factory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>. No. 23, 138. Victoria, Australia. 5 June 1929. p. 19. Retrieved 7 March 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Vandals+in+Factory&rft.issue=23%2C+138&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1929-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article205028514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article254223223">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toowoomba_Chronicle_and_Darling_Downs_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs Gazette">Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs Gazette</a>. Vol. LXX, no. 274. Queensland, Australia. 1 October 1931. p. 10. Retrieved 30 January 2024 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toowoomba+Chronicle+and+Darling+Downs+Gazette&rft.atitle=Advertising&rft.volume=LXX&rft.issue=274&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1931-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article254223223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://northern.starweekly.com.au/uncategorized/1804842-willow-ware-australia-a-journey-from-tin-cans-to-robots/">"Willow Ware Australia: A journey from tin cans to robots"</a>. 22 June 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Willow+Ware+Australia%3A+A+journey+from+tin+cans+to+robots&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnorthern.starweekly.com.au%2Funcategorized%2F1804842-willow-ware-australia-a-journey-from-tin-cans-to-robots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australianfoodtimeline.com.au/1952-the-esky-invented/">"Esky auto box invented by Malleys - Australian food history timeline"</a>. Australian Food Timeline. 18 September 1950. Retrieved 2 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Food+Timeline&rft.atitle=Esky+auto+box+invented+by+Malleys+-+Australian+food+history+timeline&rft.date=1950-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustralianfoodtimeline.com.au%2F1952-the-esky-invented%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127254736">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canberra_Times" title="The Canberra Times">The Canberra Times</a>. Vol. 68, no. 21, 429. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 16 December 1993. p. 17. Retrieved 5 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Advertising&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=21%2C+429&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1993-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article127254736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trademarkelite.com/australia/trademark/trademark-detail/907155/The-Esky">"The Esky Australia Trademark Information"</a>. Trademark Elite. Retrieved 5 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Esky+Australia+Trademark+Information&rft.pub=Trademark+Elite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trademarkelite.com%2Faustralia%2Ftrademark%2Ftrademark-detail%2F907155%2FThe-Esky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigginbottom,_Nick2009" class="citation news cs1">Higginbottom, Nick (2 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25724296-662,00.html">"American company Coleman buys Esky from ailing Nylex"</a>. Herald Sun. Australian Associated Press. Retrieved 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=American+company+Coleman+buys+Esky+from+ailing+Nylex&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.au=Higginbottom%2C+Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fheraldsun%2Fstory%2F0%2C21985%2C25724296-662%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coolplan-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coolplan_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coolplan_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOakes,_Dan2009" class="citation news cs1">Oakes, Dan (15 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&docID=AGE090815CM5QI7FDK1N">"Cool plan to take rescued Esky to the world"</a>. The Age. Retrieved 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Cool+plan+to+take+rescued+Esky+to+the+world&rft.date=2009-08-15&rft.au=Oakes%2C+Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsstore.fairfax.com.au%2Fapps%2FviewDocument.ac%3Fpage%3D1%26sy%3Dnstore%26docID%3DAGE090815CM5QI7FDK1N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coleman-esky-27"><a href="#cite_ref-coleman-esky_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131120063625/http://www.colemanaustralia.com.au/products/Esky">"Esky"</a>. The Coleman Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colemanaustralia.com.au/products/Esky">the original</a> on 20 November 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Esky&rft.pub=The+Coleman+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colemanaustralia.com.au%2Fproducts%2FEsky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillmow2009" class="citation news cs1">Millmow, Alex (8 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/theyve-taken-my-esky-away-20090708-ddek.html">"They've taken my Esky away"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=They%27ve+taken+my+Esky+away&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft.aulast=Millmow&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Ftheyve-taken-my-esky-away-20090708-ddek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100516001945/http://www.questacon.edu.au/indepth/clever/lamingtons.html">"Wine Casks, Eskys and Lamingtons"</a>. Questacon – The National Science and Technology Centre. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questacon.edu.au/indepth/clever/lamingtons.html">the original</a> on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wine+Casks%2C+Eskys+and+Lamingtons&rft.pub=Questacon+%E2%80%93+The+National+Science+and+Technology+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.questacon.edu.au%2Findepth%2Fclever%2Flamingtons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Playing-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Playing_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2002" class="citation news cs1">Newton, John (12 October 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&docID=SMH021012JAGQ33ACA8E">"Playing it cool"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Playing+it+cool&rft.date=2002-10-12&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsstore.fairfax.com.au%2Fapps%2FviewDocument.ac%3Fpage%3D1%26sy%3Dnstore%26docID%3DSMH021012JAGQ33ACA8E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2003" class="citation news cs1">Simpson, Willie (9 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&docID=AGE031209K5PAH0Q83QE">"Case of the chills"</a>. The Age.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Case+of+the+chills&rft.date=2003-12-09&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Willie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsstore.fairfax.com.au%2Fapps%2FviewDocument.ac%3Fpage%3D1%26sy%3Dnstore%26docID%3DAGE031209K5PAH0Q83QE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136973415">"Esky a lifesaver"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canberra_Times" title="The Canberra Times">The Canberra Times</a>. ACT: National Library of Australia. 5 January 1979. p. 7. Retrieved 11 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Esky+a+lifesaver.&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1979-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article136973415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122258947">"Esky keeps man afloat 25 hours"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canberra_Times" title="The Canberra Times">The Canberra Times</a>. ACT: National Library of Australia. 2 May 1989. p. 3. Retrieved 11 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Esky+keeps+man+afloat+25+hours.&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1989-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article122258947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobin2012" class="citation news cs1">Tobin, Mark (5 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-05/four-rescued-as-boat-sinks-off-sydney/3759658">"Four rescued as boat sinks off Sydney"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Four+rescued+as+boat+sinks+off+Sydney&rft.date=2012-01-05&rft.aulast=Tobin&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2012-01-05%2Ffour-rescued-as-boat-sinks-off-sydney%2F3759658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news24.com/xArchive/Archive/Another-Oz-shark-victim-20001127">"Another Oz shark victim?"</a>. 27 November 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Another+Oz+shark+victim%3F&rft.date=2000-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FxArchive%2FArchive%2FAnother-Oz-shark-victim-20001127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-macquarie-36"><a href="#cite_ref-macquarie_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Macquarie essential dictionary. Sydney: The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. 2005. p. 263. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-876429-07-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-876429-07-0"><bdi>1-876429-07-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Macquarie+essential+dictionary&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=263&rft.pub=The+Macquarie+Library+Pty+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-876429-07-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowerhouse_Museum" class="citation web cs1">Powerhouse Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://from.ph/354260">"Esky by Malley's"</a>. Powerhouse Museum, Australia. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Esky+by+Malley%27s&rft.pub=Powerhouse+Museum%2C+Australia&rft.au=Powerhouse+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrom.ph%2F354260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57336359">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Bulletin" title="The Morning Bulletin">Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1878 – 1954)</a>. Rockhampton, Qld.: National Library of Australia. 20 August 1954. p. 7. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Bulletin+%28Rockhampton%2C+Qld.+%3A+1878+%E2%80%93+1954%29&rft.atitle=Advertising&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1954-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article57336359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupleixShield1993" class="citation news cs1">Dupleix, Jill; Shield, Mark (23 October 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&docID=news931023_0031_8972">"An Esky for all occasions"</a>. The Sunday Age.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Age&rft.atitle=An+Esky+for+all+occasions&rft.date=1993-10-23&rft.aulast=Dupleix&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Shield%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsstore.fairfax.com.au%2Fapps%2FviewDocument.ac%3Fpage%3D1%26sy%3Dnstore%26docID%3Dnews931023_0031_8972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catch.com.au/product/cricket-cooler-backyard-cricket-stumps-with-a-33-litre-cooler-1120983/">"Cricket Cooler - Backyard Cricket Stumps with a 33 Litre Cooler | Catch.com.au"</a>. www.catch.com.au. Retrieved 22 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.catch.com.au&rft.atitle=Cricket+Cooler+-+Backyard+Cricket+Stumps+with+a+33+Litre+Cooler+%7C+Catch.com.au&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catch.com.au%2Fproduct%2Fcricket-cooler-backyard-cricket-stumps-with-a-33-litre-cooler-1120983%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.halfords.com/camping/coolboxes/cricket-cooler-595873.html">"Cricket Cooler | Halfords UK"</a>. www.halfords.com. Retrieved 22 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.halfords.com&rft.atitle=Cricket+Cooler+%7C+Halfords+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.halfords.com%2Fcamping%2Fcoolboxes%2Fcricket-cooler-595873.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJefferson2015" class="citation news cs1">Jefferson, Andrew (18 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/law-order/rosebud-man-fined-for-driving-esky-without-a-licence/news-story/7b02a48758042b8fd922a094e861109d">"Rosebud man fined for driving Esky without a licence"</a>. Herald Sun. Retrieved 22 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rosebud+man+fined+for+driving+Esky+without+a+licence&rft.date=2015-01-18&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Flaw-order%2Frosebud-man-fined-for-driving-esky-without-a-licence%2Fnews-story%2F7b02a48758042b8fd922a094e861109d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-06/sa-police-report-driver-for-riding-motorised-esky/6002476">"Adelaide man riding motorised Esky reported for driving unlicensed, unregistered vehicle"</a>. ABC News. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Adelaide+man+riding+motorised+Esky+reported+for+driving+unlicensed%2C+unregistered+vehicle&rft.date=2015-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-01-06%2Fsa-police-report-driver-for-riding-motorised-esky%2F6002476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowerhouse_Museum" class="citation web cs1">Powerhouse Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://from.ph/345951">"2001/84/28 Promotional kit, Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, cardboard / polystyrene / metal / plastic / paper, Sydney, 2000"</a>. Powerhouse Museum, Australia. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2001%2F84%2F28+Promotional+kit%2C+Sydney+2000+Olympic+Games%2C+cardboard+%2F+polystyrene+%2F+metal+%2F+plastic+%2F+paper%2C+Sydney%2C+2000&rft.pub=Powerhouse+Museum%2C+Australia&rft.au=Powerhouse+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrom.ph%2F345951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsky" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esky.com.au/">Esky Coolers, Ice Boxes and Ice Packs | Esky</a></li></ul>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esky&oldid=1283494009">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esky&oldid=1283494009</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Esky&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 1 April 2025, at 21:11 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="إسكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> <ul id="footer-icons" class="footer-icons"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 April 2025, at 21:11 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esky&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6f7c94ff49-5lrsd","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.434","walltime":"0.539","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3561,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":72702,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3428,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":149880,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"timingprofile":["100.00% 487.126 1 -total"," 51.55% 251.132 2 Template:Reflist"," 22.38% 109.019 29 Template:Cite_news"," 19.41% 94.534 10 Template:Cite_web"," 15.85% 77.224 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 14.24% 69.357 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.61% 61.443 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.38% 35.970 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.10% 24.833 1 Template:Redirect"," 5.06% 24.651 4 Template:Convert"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.272","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9178391,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-66746b6d6c-7vxht","timestamp":"20250409151549","ttl":1845856,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Esky","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esky","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5398202","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5398202","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-06T06:11:34Z","dateModified":"2025-04-01T21:11:22Z","headline":"Australian brand of portable coolers"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-mw-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>