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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кіру</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Басқа баптаулар" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Жеке құралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Жеке құралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Қатысушы мәзірі" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=kk.wikipedia.org&uselang=kk"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шыққан өңдеушілерге арналған беттер <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" aria-label="Өңдеу туралы көбірек білу"><span>көбірек білу</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Кіріспе</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Құрылысы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Құрылысы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Құрылысы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Құрылысы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Көбеюі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Көбеюі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Көбеюі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Көбеюі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Таралуы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Таралуы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Таралуы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Таралуы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дереккөздер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дереккөздер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Дереккөздер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дереккөздер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Мазмұны" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Біте</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 73 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantluis" title="Plantluis – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plantluis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="من (حشرة) – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="من (حشرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="من (فصيله من الحشرات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="من (فصيله من الحشرات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99n%C9%99n%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Mənənələr – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mənənələr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Кеблә – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеблә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saus%C4%ABs" title="Sausīs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sausīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тлі – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тлі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Листни въшки – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Листни въшки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="এফিড – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এফিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afido%C3%AFdeus" title="Afidoïdeus – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afidoïdeus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%A1ice" title="Mšice – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mšice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ӳсентăран пыйти – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳсентăран пыйти" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladlus" title="Bladlus – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bladlus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blattl%C3%A4use" title="Blattläuse – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blattläuse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αφίδα – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aphid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afidoj" title="Afidoj – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehet%C3%A4ilised" title="Lehetäilised – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lehetäilised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87" title="شته – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirvat" title="Kirvat – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirvat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%AAdluzen" title="Blêdluzen – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Blêdluzen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aifid" title="Aifid – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aifid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81fidos" title="Áfidos – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Áfidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%94" title="כנימות עלה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כנימות עלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="ऐफिड – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐफिड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev%C3%A9ltetvek" title="Levéltetvek – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Levéltetvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutu_daun" title="Kutu daun – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kutu daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afidio" title="Afidio – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afidio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7" title="アブラムシ – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブラムシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბუგრები – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუგრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%94%A7%EB%AC%BC" title="진딧물 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진딧물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%9A%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%90" title="سیٚیہِ – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیٚیہِ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewen_losow" title="Lewen losow – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lewen losow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amariniai" title="Amariniai – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amariniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laputis" title="Laputis – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laputis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Лисни вошки (натсемејство) – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лисни вошки (натсемејство)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutu_daun" title="Kutu daun – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kutu daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blattl%C3%BCse" title="Blattlüse – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blattlüse" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="लाही किरा – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लाही किरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladluizen" title="Bladluizen – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bladluizen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladlus" title="Bladlus – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bladlus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladlus" title="Bladlus – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bladlus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahachagii_biy%C3%A1zh%C3%AD" title="Nahachagii biyázhí – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nahachagii biyázhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бæласы сыст – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæласы сыст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1" title="ਐਫਿਡ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਫਿਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mszyce" title="Mszyce – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mszyce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C3%ADdio" title="Afídio – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afídio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura_usa" title="Yura usa – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yura usa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afid%C4%83" title="Afidă – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тли – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aphid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C5%A1ky_(Aphidinea)" title="Vošky (Aphidinea) – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vošky (Aphidinea)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listne_u%C5%A1i" title="Listne uši – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Listne uši" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladl%C3%B6ss" title="Bladlöss – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bladlöss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidukari" title="Kidukari – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kidukari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செடிப்பேன் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செடிப்பேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaprak_biti" title="Yaprak biti – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaprak biti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гөбләләр – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гөбләләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96" title="Попелиці – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Попелиці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBsimlik_bitlari" title="Oʻsimlik bitlari – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻsimlik bitlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%AEleures" title="Emîleures – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Emîleures" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%99%AB" title="蚜虫 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蚜虫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%99%AB" title="蚜虫 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蚜虫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%9F%B2" title="蚜蟲 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蚜蟲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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z-index:100;"><div id="Range-border" style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:108px; width:92px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42; filter:alpha(opacity=42);"></div> <div id="Range-border" style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:108px; width:92px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.{{{3}}}; filter:alpha(opacity={{{3}}});"></div> <div id="Range-Marker" style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:109px; width:90px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Acyrthosiphon_pisum_(pea_aphid)-PLoS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="[Acyrthosiphon pisum"><img alt="[Acyrthosiphon pisum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Acyrthosiphon_pisum_%28pea_aphid%29-PLoS.jpg/220px-Acyrthosiphon_pisum_%28pea_aphid%29-PLoS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Acyrthosiphon_pisum_%28pea_aphid%29-PLoS.jpg/330px-Acyrthosiphon_pisum_%28pea_aphid%29-PLoS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Acyrthosiphon_pisum_%28pea_aphid%29-PLoS.jpg/440px-Acyrthosiphon_pisum_%28pea_aphid%29-PLoS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acyrthosiphon_pisum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acyrthosiphon pisum (мұндай бет жоқ)">Acyrthosiphon pisum</a></i></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғылыми топтастыруы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ғылыми топтастыруы</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Дүниесі: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жануарлар">Жануарлар</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Жамағаты: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Буынаяқтылар">Буынаяқтылар</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Табы: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жәндіктер">Жәндіктер</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Сабы: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жартылай қатты қанаттылар">Жартылай қатты қанаттылар‎</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Кіші сабы: </td> <td><span class="suborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternorrhyncha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternorrhyncha (мұндай бет жоқ)">Sternorrhyncha</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Ұлы тұқымдасы: </td> <td><span class="superfamily"><b>Aphidoidea</b></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Тұқымдасы: </td> <td><span class="family"><b>Aphididae</b></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Біте</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Латын тілі">лат.</a> <span lang="la"><i>Aphіdіnea</i></span>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D2%A3%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Теңқанаттылар отряды">теңқанаттылар</a> отрядына жататын <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жәндіктер">жәндіктер</a>. Дүние жүзінде 12 тұқымдасқа бірігетін 2500-дей түрі белгілі. Дене тұрқы 0,5 – 6 мм. Б-нің ең көп тараған түрлері <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алма бітесі (мұндай бет жоқ)">алма бітесі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Мақта бітесі">мақта бітесі</a>, сондай-ақ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Жүзім">жүзімнің</a> аса қауіпті зиянкесі – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Филлоксера (мұндай бет жоқ)">филлоксера</a><sup id="cite_ref-source1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Құрылысы"><span id=".D2.9A.D2.B1.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Құрылысы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Құрылысы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Құрылысы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Өсімдік бітесі - ұсақ насекомдар, ұзындығы 0,3-7,5, мм,мұртшасы 3-6 бунақты, көзі күрделі (фасетті), тұмсығы клетка шырынын соруға бейімделген. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Көбеюі"><span id=".D0.9A.D3.A9.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.8E.D1.96"></span>Көбеюі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Көбеюі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Көбеюі"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Өсімдік бітесі жынысты, жыныссыз жолмен көбейеді. Әдетте ұрықтанған жұмыртқасы қыстайды, көктемде одан личинка дамиды және ол қанатсыз ұрғашы бітіге айналады. Бұл 30-100 (кейде 200-300) личинка туады, бұдан 8-16 күнде 1 айдай тіршілік ететін насеком дамиды. Жаз бойы 4-16 партеногенездік ұрпақ береді. Бұлардың арақатынасынан жаз аяғына таман қанатты, қанатсыз аталық және аналық бітілер пайда болады. Ұрықтанған аналық біте тамырға, қабыққа, бүршіктүбіне, жапыраққа жұмыртқалайды. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таралуы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Таралуы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Таралуы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Таралуы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Өсімдік бітесі негізінде жер шарының Солтүстік жартысында таралған, 2000-ға жуық түрі бар, оның ішінде КСРО-де 200- дей туысқа бөлінетін 800- ден астам түрі белгілі болды. Өсімдік бітесі өсімдік зиянкестері, жапырақ, жас өркен бетінде топтанып тіршілік етеді, тамырда , гүлде сирек кездеседі. Белгілі бір өсімдікті не бірнеше өсімдікті мекендейтін түрлері бар. Біразы екпе өсімдітердің зиянкестері, мыс., филлоксера, капуста бітесі т.б. Өсімдіктің вирус ауруын тарататындары да бар. Зақымданған <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Жапырақ">жапырақ</a>, өркен бүріліп қалады, галла пайда болады. Өсімдік бітесіне қарсы химиялық, агро-техникалық,., биологиялық әдістер қолданылады.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-source1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-source1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақ Энциклопедиясы</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақ Совет энциклопедиясы, 1976 жыл, Алматы,9 том,59 бет</span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақала бастамасы"><img alt="Мақала бастамасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл — мақаланың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i><br /><small>Бұл ескертуді <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгілер:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">дәлдеп</a> ауыстыру қажет.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>73 тіл</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Тақырып қосу</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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