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href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Península_de_Yucatán rootpage-Península_de_Yucatán skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Pen%C3%ADnsula+de+Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Pen%C3%ADnsula+de+Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Pen%C3%ADnsula+de+Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Pen%C3%ADnsula+de+Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehumà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehumà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehumà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehumà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prehistòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Prehistòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilització_maia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilització_maia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Civilització maia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civilització_maia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recursos_hídrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recursos_hídrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Recursos hídrics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recursos_hídrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ecologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Península de Yucatán</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 90 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n-skiereiland" title="Yucatán-skiereiland - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yucatán-skiereiland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%90_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ዩካታን ልሳነ ምድር - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩካታን ልሳነ ምድር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يوقطان - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوقطان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Península de Yucatán - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Península de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukatan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Yukatan yarımadası - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yukatan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucatan" title="Yucatan - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Yucatan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledenez_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Ledenez Yucatán - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ledenez Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Península de Yucatán - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Península de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Yucatánský poloostrov - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Yucatánský poloostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrhyn_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Penrhyn Yucatán - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penrhyn Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n-halv%C3%B8en" title="Yucatán-halvøen - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yucatán-halvøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Halbinsel)" title="Yucatán (Halbinsel) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yucatán (Halbinsel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AAmadey_Yucat%C3%A1ni" title="Nêmadey Yucatáni - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nêmadey Yucatáni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Χερσόνησος Γιουκατάν - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χερσόνησος Γιουκατάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yucatán Peninsula" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatano" title="Jukatano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jukatano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Península de Yucatán - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Península de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1ni_poolsaar" title="Yucatáni poolsaar - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yucatáni poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_penintsula" title="Yucatán penintsula - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yucatán penintsula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شبه‌جزیره یوکاتان - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌جزیره یوکاتان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatanin_niemimaa" title="Jukatanin niemimaa - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jukatanin niemimaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_du_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Péninsule du Yucatán - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Péninsule du Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Hualeweilun)" title="Yucatán (Hualeweilun) - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Yucatán (Hualeweilun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BBkatan_(skiereil%C3%A2n)" title="Jûkatan (skiereilân) - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jûkatan (skiereilân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_do_Iucat%C3%A1n" title="Península do Iucatán - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Península do Iucatán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Pan-t%C3%B3" title="Yucatán Pan-tó - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yucatán Pan-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9F" title="חצי האי יוקטן - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חצי האי יוקטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="युकातान प्रायद्वीप - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युकातान प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Yucatán-félsziget - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Yucatán-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Յուկատան (թերակղզի) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուկատան (թերակղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Peninsula de Yucatán - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peninsula de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Yukatan" title="Semenanjung Yukatan - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semenanjung Yukatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Peninsul)" title="Yucatán (Peninsul) - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Yucatán (Peninsul)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsulo_Yukatan" title="Peninsulo Yukatan - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peninsulo Yukatan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAkatanskagi" title="Júkatanskagi - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júkatanskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_dello_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Penisola dello Yucatán - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola dello Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="ユカタン半島 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユカタン半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="იუკატანის ნახევარკუნძული - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუკატანის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Юкатан түбегі - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юкатан түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="유카탄반도 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유카탄반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeninsula_Yucatanensis" title="Paeninsula Yucatanensis - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paeninsula Yucatanensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatano_pusiasalis" title="Jukatano pusiasalis - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jukatano pusiasalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatanas_pussala" title="Jukatanas pussala - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jukatanas pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јукатан - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јукатан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Юкатаны хойг - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юкатаны хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="युकातान द्वीपकल्प - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युकातान द्वीपकल्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Semenanjung Yucatán - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Semenanjung Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ယူးကတန်ကျွန်းဆွယ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူးကတန်ကျွန်းဆွယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="یوکاتان جزیره‌مونا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یوکاتان جزیره‌مونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Halvinsel)" title="Yucatán (Halvinsel) - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Yucatán (Halvinsel)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(schiereiland)" title="Yucatán (schiereiland) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yucatán (schiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1nhalv%C3%B8ya" title="Yucatánhalvøya - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yucatánhalvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_de_Yucatan" title="Peninsula de Yucatan - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peninsula de Yucatan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatan_(p%C3%B3%C5%82wysep)" title="Jukatan (półwysep) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jukatan (półwysep)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Iucat%C3%A3" title="Península de Iucatã - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Península de Iucatã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukatan_yaqa_wat%27a" title="Yukatan yaqa wat'a - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yukatan yaqa wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Peninsula Yucatán - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үкатан - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үкатан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yucatán Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yucatán Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatan" title="Jukatan - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jukatan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јукатан - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јукатан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Hoolichailound)" title="Yucatán (Hoolichailound) - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Yucatán (Hoolichailound)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1nhalv%C3%B6n" title="Yucatánhalvön - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yucatánhalvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Yucatan" title="Rasi ya Yucatan - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Yucatan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யுகடான் தீபகற்பம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுகடான் தீபகற்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="คาบสมุทรยูกาตัน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบสมุทรยูกาตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Yucatán Yarımadası - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yucatán Yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Юкатан (півострів) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юкатан (півострів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جزیرہ نما یوکاتان - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ نما یوکاتان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukatan" title="Yukatan - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yukatan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Bán đảo Yucatán - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán đảo Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawis_han_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Rawis han Yucatán - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rawis han Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="尤卡坦半岛 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尤卡坦半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იუკატანიშ ჩქონი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იუკატანიშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="尤卡坦半岛 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤卡坦半岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="尤卡坦半島 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尤卡坦半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130978#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&oldid=34028526" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&id=34028526&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPen%25C3%25ADnsula_de_Yucat%25C3%25A1n"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPen%25C3%25ADnsula_de_Yucat%25C3%25A1n"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pen%C3%ADnsula+de+Yucat%C3%A1n"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yucatan_Peninsula" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130978" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&language=ca&params=19.5511_N_-89.2964_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">19° 33′ 04″ N, 89° 17′ 47″ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">19.5511°N</span>,<span class="longitude">89.2964°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.5511; -89.2964</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Península de Yucatán</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg/225px-Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg/337px-Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg/450px-Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="4800" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula" title="Península">península</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130978?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Yucatan_Peninsula.png" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yucatan_Peninsula.png/150px-Yucatan_Peninsula.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yucatan_Peninsula.png/225px-Yucatan_Peninsula.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yucatan_Peninsula.png/300px-Yucatan_Peninsula.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130978?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="4" data-lat="19.5511" data-lon="-89.2964" data-overlays="["_0efe2e922bb834a621931f5bca47457ebbca8099"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/19.5511/-89.2964/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,19.5511,-89.2964,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&revid=34028526&groups=_0efe2e922bb834a621931f5bca47457ebbca8099" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,19.5511,-89.2964,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&revid=34028526&groups=_0efe2e922bb834a621931f5bca47457ebbca8099 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&language=ca&params=19.5511_N_-89.2964_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">19° 33′ 04″ N, 89° 17′ 47″ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">19.5511°N</span>,<span class="longitude">89.2964°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.5511; -89.2964</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Banyat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Golf_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Golf de Mèxic">golf de Mèxic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mar_Carib" title="Mar Carib">mar Carib</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130978?uselang=ca#P206" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Travessa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> i <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130978?uselang=ca#P17" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg/220px-15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg/330px-15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg/440px-15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2719" data-file-height="1815" /></a><figcaption>Cantarell</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>península de Yucatán</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Collins_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>del Iucatan</b> o <b>del Iucacatan</b> (formes catalanitzades), localitzada al punt de trobada entre l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Central" title="Amèrica Central">Amèrica Central</a>, separa el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Carib" title="Mar Carib">mar Carib</a> del <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Golf de Mèxic">golf de Mèxic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abasta els estats mexicans de <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Campeche" title="Estat de Campeche">Campeche</a> (que abans conformaven un sol estat de la <a href="/wiki/Estats_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Estats de Mèxic">federació mexicana</a>), una porció del nord de <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> i el departament <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">guatemalenc</a> del <a href="/wiki/El_Pet%C3%A9n" title="El Petén">Petén</a>. La península coincideix amb l'àrea d'influència de l'antiga <a href="/wiki/Civilitzaci%C3%B3_maia" title="Civilització maia">civilització maia</a> prehispànica. Els pobles maies encara habiten aquestes regions, i el <a href="/wiki/Llengua_maia" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua maia">maia yucatec</a>, la principal de les llengües maies, encara s'hi parla. </p><p>Segons el mite popular, el nom de <i>Yucatán</i> prové de la frase maia <i>Iuk ak katan</i> ("No entenc la teva llengua"), suposadament la resposta dels maies nadius als exploradors espanyols quan aquests van preguntar quin era el nom del territori. </p><p>A la península del Yucatán hi ha més de mil <i><a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">cenotes</a></i>, entre els quals destaquen el <a href="/wiki/Cenote_sagrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenote sagrat">cenote sagrat</a> de les ruïnes de <a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichén Itzá</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Ik_Kil" title="Ik Kil">Ik Kil</a> molt a prop de l'anterior, Xlacah (poble vell), Kankirixche (arbre del fruit groc) i X'Kekén i Samulá localitzat a Dzitnup, a 7 km de Valladolid. </p><p>La península té aproximadament 181.000 km², amb un relleu baix i està compost gairebé tot per <a href="/wiki/Pedra_calc%C3%A0ria" title="Pedra calcària">pedra calcària</a> porosa.<sup id="cite_ref-McColl_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McColl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-readersnatural_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-readersnatural-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La península es troba a l'est de l'<a href="/wiki/Istme_de_Tehuantepec" title="Istme de Tehuantepec">istme de Tehuantepec</a>, el punt més estret de Mèxic que separa l'oceà Atlàntic, incloent el golf de Mèxic i el mar Carib, de l'oceà Pacífic. Alguns consideren que l'istme és el límit <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geogràfic</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Central" title="Amèrica Central">Amèrica Central</a> i la resta d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a>, situant la península a Amèrica Central.<sup id="cite_ref-McColl_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McColl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Políticament tot Mèxic, inclòs el Yucatán, es considera generalment part d'Amèrica del Nord, mentre que Guatemala i Belize es consideren part d'Amèrica Central. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La derivació adequada de la paraula Yucatán és àmpliament debatuda. L'historiador franciscà del segle XVII Diego López de Cogolludo ofereix dues teories en particular.<sup id="cite_ref-mayr_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En la primera, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(descobridor_de_Yucat%C3%A1n)" title="Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (descobridor de Yucatán)">Francisco Hernández de Córdoba</a>, arribat per primera vegada a la península l'any 1517, va preguntar el nom d'un determinat assentament i la resposta en <a href="/wiki/Yukatek" title="Yukatek">Yukatek</a> va ser "no entenc", cosa que va sonar a <i>yucatán</i> als espanyols.<sup id="cite_ref-mayr_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kane_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kane-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi ha moltes possibilitats del que podrien haver dit els nadius, entre les quals " <i>mathan cauyi athán</i> ", " <i>tectecán</i> ", " <i>ma'anaatik ka t'ann</i> " i " <i>ci u t'ann</i> ".<sup id="cite_ref-mayr_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kane_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kane-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gonzalez_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gonzalez-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquesta història la va explicar per primera vegada <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> a les seves cartes a Carles V.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cozumel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cozumel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els historiadors posteriors del segle XVI Motolinia i <a href="/wiki/Francisco_L%C3%B3pez_de_G%C3%B3mara" title="Francisco López de Gómara">Francisco López de Gómara</a> també repeteixen aquesta versió.<sup id="cite_ref-cozumel_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cozumel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En algunes versions l'expedició no és la capitanejada per Còrdova sinó la que un any després va capitanejar <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Grijalva" title="Juan de Grijalva">Juan de Grijalva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beding_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beding-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La segona teoria important és que el nom està d'alguna manera relacionat amb el cultiu de la <a href="/wiki/Mandioca" title="Mandioca">mandioca</a>, tal com va escriure <a href="/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mayr_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cozumel_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cozumel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altres teories afirmen que és un derivat de la paraula <i>tabascana</i> <a href="/wiki/Chontals_de_Tabasco" title="Chontals de Tabasco">chontal</a> yokat'an que significa <i>parlant de la llengua <a href="/wiki/Chontal_de_Tabasco" title="Chontal de Tabasco">Yoko ochoco</a></i>, o un terme <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0huatl" title="Nàhuatl">nàhuatl</a> incorrecte <i>yokatlan</i> com suposadament "lloc de riquesa" (<i>yohcāuh</i> no es pot combinar amb <i>tlán</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-cozumel_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cozumel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Chicxulub_impact_-_artist_impression.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Chicxulub_impact_-_artist_impression.jpg/250px-Chicxulub_impact_-_artist_impression.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Chicxulub_impact_-_artist_impression.jpg/375px-Chicxulub_impact_-_artist_impression.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Chicxulub_impact_-_artist_impression.jpg/500px-Chicxulub_impact_-_artist_impression.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2785" data-file-height="2228" /></a><figcaption> Impressió artística de l'asteroide xocant contra els mars tropicals i poc profunds de la península de Yucatán, rica en sofre, al que avui és el <a href="/wiki/Geografia_f%C3%ADsica_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Geografia física de Mèxic">sud-est de Mèxic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Es creu que les conseqüències d'aquesta immensa col·lisió d'asteroides, que es va produir fa aproximadament 66 milions d'anys, van provocar l'<a href="/wiki/Extinci%C3%B3_massiva" title="Extinció massiva">extinció massiva</a> de dinosaures i moltes altres espècies a la Terra.<sup id="cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'impacte va llançar centenars de milers de milions de tones de sofre a l'atmosfera, produint un apagament mundial i temperatures de congelació que van persistir durant almenys una dècada.<sup id="cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehumà"><span id="Prehum.C3.A0"></span>Prehumà</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Prehumà"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La península de Yucatán és el lloc de l'impacte del <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_de_Chicxulub" title="Cràter de Chicxulub">Cràter de Chicxulub</a>, que es va crear fa 66 milions d'anys fa<sup id="cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per un asteroide d'uns 10 a 15 quilòmetres (6 a 9 milles) de diàmetre al final del <a href="/wiki/Cretaci" title="Cretaci">període Cretaci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistòria"><span id="Prehist.C3.B2ria"></span>Prehistòria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Prehistòria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'any 2020, una expedició arqueològica submarina liderada per Jerónimo Avilés va excavar la cova Chan Hol, prop del jaciment arqueològic de Tulum, a l'estat de Quintana Roo a la península, i va descobrir l'esquelet d'una dona d'uns 30 anys d'edat que va viure fa almenys 9.900 anys. Segons les mesures craniomètriques, es creu que el crani s'ajusta al patró mesocefàlic, com els altres tres cranis que es troben a les coves de <a href="/wiki/Tulum_(jaciment_arqueol%C3%B2gic)" title="Tulum (jaciment arqueològic)">Tulum</a>. Tres cicatrius diferents al crani de la dona mostraven que va ser colpejada amb alguna cosa dura i que li van trencar els ossos del crani. El seu crani també tenia deformacions semblants a cràter i deformitats de teixit que semblaven ser causades per un parent bacterià de la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADfilis" title="Sífilis">sífilis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Segons l'investigador principal de l'estudi Wolfgang Stinnesbeck, "Sembla que aquesta dona ha passat un moment molt difícil i un final extremadament infeliç de la seva vida. Òbviament, això és especulatiu, però donats els traumes i les deformacions patològiques del seu crani, sembla un escenari probable que hagi estat expulsada del seu grup i hagi estat assassinada a la cova, o que es va quedar a la cova per morir-hi”. L'esquelet recentment descobert es trobava a 140 metres del lloc de Chan Hol 2. Tot i que els arqueòlegs van suposar que els bussejadors van trobar les restes del Chan Hol 2 desaparegut, l'anàlisi va demostrar que aquestes suposicions eren errònies en poc temps. Stinnesbeck va comparar els nous ossos amb fotografies antigues de Chan Hol 2 i va demostrar que els dos esquelets representen individus diferents.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A causa de les seves característiques distintives, el coinvestigador de l'estudi Samuel Rennie suggereix l'existència d'almenys dos grups morfològicament diversos de persones que vivien per separat a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> durant la transició del <a href="/wiki/Plistoc%C3%A8" title="Plistocè">Plistocè</a> a l'<a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8" title="Holocè">Holocè</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilització_maia"><span id="Civilitzaci.C3.B3_maia"></span>Civilització maia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Civilització maia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:ReliefMapMayanSites.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ReliefMapMayanSites.JPG/220px-ReliefMapMayanSites.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ReliefMapMayanSites.JPG/330px-ReliefMapMayanSites.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ReliefMapMayanSites.JPG/440px-ReliefMapMayanSites.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Mapa en relleu de la península de Yucatán que mostra els principals jaciments arqueològics <a href="/wiki/Civilitzaci%C3%B3_maia" title="Civilització maia">maies</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La península de Yucatán constitueix una proporció significativa de les antigues terres baixes maies i va ser la ubicació central de la civilització maia. La cultura maia també es va estendre al sud de la península de Yucatán fins a <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hondures" title="Hondures">Hondures</a> i les terres altes de <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-readersnatural_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-readersnatural-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi ha molts jaciments arqueològics maies a tota la península; alguns dels més coneguts són <a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichén Itzá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" title="Cobá">Cobá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulum_(jaciment_arqueol%C3%B2gic)" title="Tulum (jaciment arqueològic)">Tulum</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uxmal" title="Uxmal">Uxmal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els <a href="/wiki/Maia" title="Maia">maies</a> <a href="/wiki/Pobles_ind%C3%ADgenes" title="Pobles indígenes">indígenes</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Mest%C3%ADs" title="Mestís">mestissos</a> d'ascendència maia parcial constitueixen una part important de la població de la regió, i <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_maies" title="Llengües maies">les llengües maies</a> s'hi parlen àmpliament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologia">Geologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Geologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sediment_off_the_Yucatan_Peninsula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sediment_off_the_Yucatan_Peninsula.jpg/220px-Sediment_off_the_Yucatan_Peninsula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sediment_off_the_Yucatan_Peninsula.jpg/330px-Sediment_off_the_Yucatan_Peninsula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sediment_off_the_Yucatan_Peninsula.jpg/440px-Sediment_off_the_Yucatan_Peninsula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">Sediment</a> a la península de Yucatán</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Yucatan_chix_crater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Yucatan_chix_crater.jpg/220px-Yucatan_chix_crater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Yucatan_chix_crater.jpg/330px-Yucatan_chix_crater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Yucatan_chix_crater.jpg/440px-Yucatan_chix_crater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>Localització de l'"Anell de Cenotes" a la península de Yucatán</figcaption></figure> <p>La península és la part exposada de la plataforma més gran de Yucatán, tota composta per roques <a href="/wiki/Roca_carbonatada" title="Roca carbonatada">carbonatades</a> i solubles, essent majoritàriament <a href="/wiki/Pedra_calc%C3%A0ria" title="Pedra calcària">calcàries</a>, encara que també hi ha <a href="/wiki/Dolomia" title="Dolomia">dolomita</a> i <a href="/wiki/Evaporita" title="Evaporita">evaporites</a> a diverses profunditats. Tota la península de Yucatán és un paisatge <a href="/wiki/Carst" title="Carst">càrstic</a> pla i il·limitat.<sup id="cite_ref-readersnatural_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-readersnatural-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els forats, coneguts localment com a <a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">cenotes</a>, estan molt estesos a les terres baixes del nord. </p><p>Segons la hipòtesi d'Alvarez, l'<a href="/wiki/Extinci%C3%B3_massiva" title="Extinció massiva">extinció massiva</a> dels dinosaures no aviaris en la transició del període Cretaci al Paleogen, fa 66 milions d'anys va ser causada per un impacte d'asteroides en algun lloc de la gran <a href="/wiki/Conca_del_Carib" title="Conca del Carib">conca del Carib</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_de_Chicxulub" title="Cràter de Chicxulub">cràter de Chicxulub</a> profundament enterrat es troba al centre de la costa nord de la península, prop de la ciutat de Chicxulub. L'ara famós "Anell de cenotes", una estructura geològica composta per <a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">dolines</a> disposades en semicercle, descriu una de les ones de xoc d'aquest esdeveniment d'impacte a la roca d'uns 66 milions d'anys. L'existència del cràter s'ha recolzat per proves que inclouen l'esmentat "Anell de cenotes", així com la presència de restes d'impacte com ara <a href="/wiki/Quars_d%27impacte" title="Quars d'impacte">quars xoc</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tectita" title="Tectita">tectites</a>, un tipus de vidre format durant els impactes de meteorits.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L’Arrowsmith Bank és un <a href="/wiki/Banc_oce%C3%A0nic" title="Banc oceànic">banc submergit</a> situat a l'extrem nord-est de la península.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La península té un clima tropical, que va des de semiàrid al nord-oest fins a humit al sud. La pluviometria mitjana anual oscil·la entre menys de 800 mm a les parts més seques del nord-oest fins a 2000 mm a la conca del Petén al sud. Les pluges varien estacionalment, amb agost i setembre en general com els mesos més plujosos.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Com gran part del <a href="/wiki/Carib" title="Carib">Carib</a>, la península es troba dins del cinturó d'huracans de l'Atlàntic, i amb el seu terreny gairebé uniformement pla és vulnerable a aquestes grans tempestes que vénen de l'est, i la zona ha estat devastada per molts huracans, com l'<a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Gilbert" title="Huracà Gilbert">huracà Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Emily_(2005)" title="Huracà Emily (2005)">huracà</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Emily_(2005)" title="Huracà Emily (2005)">Emily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Wilma" title="Huracà Wilma">l'huracà Wilma</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Dean" title="Huracà Dean">l'huracà Dean</a>. </p><p>Les tempestes fortes anomenades <i>nortes</i> poden descendir ràpidament a la península de Yucatán en qualsevol època de l'any. Tot i que aquestes tempestes assoten la zona amb fortes pluges i forts vents, solen ser de curta durada, i s'aclareixen després d'aproximadament una hora. El percentatge mitjà de dies amb pluja al mes oscil·la entre un mínim mensual del 7% a l'abril i un màxim del 25% a l'octubre. Les brises poden tenir un efecte de refredament, la <a href="/wiki/Humitat" title="Humitat">humitat</a> és generalment alta, especialment a les zones restants de la selva tropical. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recursos_hídrics"><span id="Recursos_h.C3.ADdrics"></span>Recursos hídrics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Recursos hídrics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa de l'extrema naturalesa <a href="/wiki/Carst" title="Carst">càrstica</a> de tota la península, la meitat nord està desproveïda de rius. On hi ha <a href="/wiki/Llac" title="Llac">llacs</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pant%C3%A0" title="Pantà">pantans</a>, l'aigua és pantanosa i generalment no potable. A causa de la seva ubicació costanera, tota la península està subjacent per un extens <a href="/wiki/Aq%C3%BC%C3%ADfer" title="Aqüífer">aqüífer</a> litoral estratificat de densitat contigua, on una lent d'aigua dolça formada a partir d'aigua meteòrica flota sobre l'aigua salina intrusa dels marges costaners. Els milers de dolines conegudes com a <a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">cenotes</a> a tota la regió proporcionen accés al sistema d'aigües subterrànies. Els <a href="/wiki/Maia" title="Maia">maies</a> antics i contemporanis han confiat durant molt de temps als cenotes.<sup id="cite_ref-readersnatural_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-readersnatural-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecologia">Ecologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Ecologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La vegetació i les comunitats vegetals de la península varien de nord a sud. Els boscos secs de Yucatán ocupen la península seca del nord-oest, i inclouen boscos secs i matollars i matolls de cactus. Els boscos humits de Yucatán es troben a la meitat i l'est de la península, i es caracteritzen per boscos semi-caducifolis on entre el 25 i el 50% dels arbres perden les fulles durant l'estació seca d'estiu. Els boscos de pi de Belize es troben en diversos enclavaments al centre de Belize. La part més al sud de la península es troba a l'ecoregió de boscos humits de Petén–Veracruz, una selva tropical de fulla perenne.<sup id="cite_ref-olson_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El nord de Guatemala (<a href="/wiki/El_Pet%C3%A9n" title="El Petén">El Petén</a>), Mèxic (<a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Campeche" title="Estat de Campeche">Campeche</a> i <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>) i l'oest de <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> encara estan ocupats per les extensions continues més grans de <a href="/wiki/Selva_pluvial" title="Selva pluvial">selva tropical</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Central" title="Amèrica Central">Amèrica Central</a>. No obstant això, aquests boscos estan patint una gran <a href="/wiki/Desforestaci%C3%B3" title="Desforestació">desforestació</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els manglars es troben al llarg de la costa, amb els manglars d'Usumacinta al voltant de la Laguna de Términos al sud-oest, els manglars de Ría Lagartos al llarg de la costa nord de la península i els manglars del Corredor Maia i els manglars de la costa de Belize a l'est al llarg del mar Carib.<sup id="cite_ref-olson_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El sistema de barrera d'esculls mesoamericà és una immensa <a href="/wiki/Escull_de_corall" title="Escull de corall">barrera de corall</a> que s'estén per més de 1.100 km al llarg de la costa oriental de la península. </p><p>A finals de l'època històrica i inicis de l'època moderna, la península de Yucatán era en gran part una zona de ramaderia, tala, xicle i producció de henequen. Des de la dècada de 1970, la península de Yucatán ha reorientat la seva economia cap al turisme, especialment a l'estat mexicà de Quintana Roo. A part del turisme, una altra font d'ingressos important a la península és la tala, així com les indústries de xicle específicament a Belize. També es va trobar petroli a determinades parts del Yucatán, la qual cosa va aportar més oportunitats econòmiques.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antigament un petit poble de pescadors, <a href="/wiki/Cancun" title="Cancun">Cancun</a>, al nord-est de la península, s'ha convertit en una ciutat pròspera. La <a href="/wiki/Riviera_Maya" title="Riviera Maya">Riviera Maya</a>, que s'estén al llarg de la costa est de la península entre <a href="/wiki/Cancun" title="Cancun">Cancun</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tulum_(jaciment_arqueol%C3%B2gic)" title="Tulum (jaciment arqueològic)">Tulum</a>, alberga més de 50.000 llits. Els llocs més coneguts són l'antic poble pesquer de <a href="/wiki/Playa_del_Carmen" title="Playa del Carmen">Playa del Carmen</a>, els parcs ecològics <a href="/wiki/Xcaret" title="Xcaret">Xcaret</a> i Xel-Há i les ruïnes maies de <a href="/wiki/Tulum_(jaciment_arqueol%C3%B2gic)" title="Tulum (jaciment arqueològic)">Tulum</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" title="Cobá">Cobá</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg/220px-15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg/330px-15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg/440px-15-07-14-Yucatan-%C3%96lfelder-RalfR-WMA_0481.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2719" data-file-height="1815" /></a><figcaption>Cantarell</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Collins-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Collins_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/yucatan">Yucatán</a>». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collins_English_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collins English Dictionary (encara no existeix)">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=HarperCollins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HarperCollins (encara no existeix)">HarperCollins</a>. [Consulta: 26 juliol 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0072997.xml">Península de Yucatán</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McColl-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McColl_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McColl_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcColl2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McColl</span>, R. W.. <i>Encyclopedia of World Geography</i>.  Nova York: Facts On File, 2005, p. 1002–1003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0816057869" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0816057869">ISBN 0816057869</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Geography&rft.aulast=McColl&rft.aufirst=R.+W.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Facts+On+File&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pages=1002%E2%80%931003&rft.isbn=0816057869"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-readersnatural-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-readersnatural_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-readersnatural_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-readersnatural_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-readersnatural_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Scheffel. <i>Natural Wonders of the World</i>.  United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc, 1980, p. 420. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-89577-087-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-89577-087-3">ISBN 0-89577-087-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+Wonders+of+the+World&rft.date=1980&rft.pub=Reader%27s+Digest+Association%2C+Inc&rft.place=United+States+of+America&rft.pages=420&rft.isbn=0-89577-087-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mayr-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mayr_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mayr_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mayr_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mayr_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMayr2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mayr</span>, Renate Johanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=LTmnAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA36"><i>Belize: tracking the path of its history: from the heart of the Maya Empire to a retreat for buccaneers, a safe-haven for ex-pirates and pioneers, a crown colony and a modern nation</i></a>.  LIT Verlag Münster, 2014, p. 36. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9783643904812" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9783643904812">ISBN 9783643904812</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belize%3A+tracking+the+path+of+its+history%3A+from+the+heart+of+the+Maya+Empire+to+a+retreat+for+buccaneers%2C+a+safe-haven+for+ex-pirates+and+pioneers%2C+a+crown+colony+and+a+modern+nation&rft.aulast=Mayr&rft.aufirst=Renate+Johanna&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=36&rft.isbn=9783643904812&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTmnAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA36"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kane-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kane_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kane_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKane2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kane</span>, Njord. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=0_V6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT84"><i>The Maya: The Story of a People</i></a>.  Spangenhelm Publishing, 2016. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781943066049" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781943066049">ISBN 9781943066049</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Maya%3A+The+Story+of+a+People&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Njord&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=Spangenhelm+Publishing&rft.isbn=9781943066049&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0_V6DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT84"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gonzalez-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gonzalez_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGonzález2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">González</span>, John Morán. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=sshJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA36"><i>The Cambridge History of Latina/o American Literature</i></a>.  Cambridge University Press, 2018, p. 36. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781316873670" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781316873670">ISBN 9781316873670</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Latina%2Fo+American+Literature&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.aufirst=John+Mor%C3%A1n&rft.date=2018&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.pages=36&rft.isbn=9781316873670&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsshJDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA36"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cartasyrelacion01cortgoog"><i><i>Cartas y relaciones de Hernan Cortés al emperador Carlos V</i></i></a> (en castellà).  París: A. Chaix y ca., 1866, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cartasyrelacion01cortgoog/page/n60">1</a> footnote 2.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27Cartas+y+relaciones+de+Hernan+Cort%C3%A9s+al+emperador+Carlos+V%27%27&rft.date=1866&rft.pub=A.+Chaix+y+ca.&rft.place=Par%C3%ADs&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcartasyrelacion01cortgoog%2Fpage%2Fn60+1%5D+footnote+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcartasyrelacion01cortgoog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/IbrAmerTxt/IbrAmerTxt-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=1461724&q1=Yucatan&pview=hide">Ibero-American Electronic Text Series: Primera Carta de Relación, PREÁMBULO</a>» (en castellà).  Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. [Consulta: 13 desembre 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cozumel-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cozumel_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cozumel_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cozumel_10-2">10,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cozumel_10-3">10,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHajovsky2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hajovsky</span>, Ric. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://everythingcozumel.com/miscellenea/peninsula-history/yucatan-got-name/">How Yucatan got its name</a>».  Everything Cozumel, 2011. [Consulta: 3 febrer 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beding-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-beding_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBeding2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Beding</span>, Silvio A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=gmmMCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA304"><i>The Christopher Columbus encyclopedia</i></a>.  Springer, 2016, p. 304. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781349125739" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781349125739">ISBN 9781349125739</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Christopher+Columbus+encyclopedia&rft.aulast=Beding&rft.aufirst=Silvio+A.&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=Springer&rft.pages=304&rft.isbn=9781349125739&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgmmMCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA304"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_12-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_12-2">12,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_12-3">12,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOsterloff2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Osterloff</span>, Emily. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426174952/https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/how-an-asteroid-caused-extinction-of-dinosaurs.html">How an asteroid ended the age of the dinosaurs</a>».  Natural History Museum, Londres, 2018. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/how-an-asteroid-caused-extinction-of-dinosaurs.html">original</a> el 26 d'abril de 2022. [Consulta: 18 maig 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRenneDeinoHilgenKuiper2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Renne</span>, P. R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Deino</span>, A. L.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hilgen</span>, F. J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kuiper</span>, K. F.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mark</span>, D. F. <i>Science</i>, 339, 6120, 2013, pàg. 684–687. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Sci...339..684R">2013Sci...339..684R</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1230492">10.1126/science.1230492</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23393261?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:23393261">23393261</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStinnesbeckRennieOlguínStinnesbeck2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stinnesbeck</span>, Wolfgang; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rennie</span>, Samuel R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Olguín</span>, Jerónimo Avilés; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stinnesbeck</span>, Sarah R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gonzalez</span>, Silvia (en anglès) <i>PLOS ONE</i>, 15, 2, 05-02-2020, pàg. e0227984. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PLoSO..1527984S">2020PLoSO..1527984S</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0227984">10.1371/journal.pone.0227984</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7001910">7001910</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32023279?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:32023279">32023279</a> [Consulta: free].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPLOS2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PLOS</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scitechdaily.com/9900-year-old-skeleton-discovered-in-submerged-mexican-cave-has-a-distinctive-skull/">9,900-Year-Old Skeleton Discovered in Submerged Mexican Cave Has a Distinctive Skull</a>» (en anglès americà). <i>SciTechDaily</i>, 05-02-2020. [Consulta: 19 març 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFfebrer_20202020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">febrer 2020</span>, Laura Geggel-Associate Editor 05. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/early-american-underwater-cave.html">9,900-year-old skeleton of horribly disfigured woman found in Mexican cave</a>» (en anglès). <i>livescience.com</i>, 05-02-2020. [Consulta: 19 març 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mayaruins.com/yucmap.html">Yucatan map</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFYarris2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Yarris</span>, Lynn. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2010/03/09/alvarez-theory-on-dinosaur/">Alvarez Theory on Dinosaur Die-Out Upheld: Experts Find Asteroid Guilty of Killing the Dinosaurs</a>» (en anglès americà). <i>News Center</i>, 09-03-2010. [Consulta: 8 desembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.northwestern.edu/monroyrios/some-maps/chicxulub-and-ring-of-cenotes/">Chicxulub Crater and Ring of Cenotes</a>» (en anglès americà). <i>Karst Geochemistry and Hydrogeology</i>, 04-04-2018. [Consulta: 8 desembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-236291&fid=6437&c=undersea_features">Arrowsmith Bank, Undersea Features - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates</a>». [Consulta: 18 agost 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Torrescano-Valle, Nuria, et al. (2015). "Physical Settings, Environmental History with an Outlook on Global Change." In Islebe, Gerald Alexander, Sophie Calmé, et al. (eds.) <i>Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yucatán Peninsula</i>. Springer International Publishing, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-319-06529-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-319-06529-8">ISBN 978-3-319-06529-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_Earth_(2006_TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet Earth (2006 TV series) (encara no existeix)">Planet Earth</a></i>, part 4: <a href="/wiki/Cave" title="Cave">Caves</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olson-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-olson_23-0">23,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-olson_23-1">23,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOlson,_D._M,_E._Dinerstein2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein</span>; etal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioScience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioScience (encara no existeix)">BioScience</a></i>, 51, 11, 2001, pàg. 933–938. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1641%2F0006-3568%282001%29051%5B0933%3ATEOTWA%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2</a> [Consulta: free].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHeilprin1891"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heilprin</span>, Angelo <i>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society</i>, 29, 136, 1891, pàg. 137–144. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/982931">982931</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Yucatan-Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula | peninsula, Central America</a>» (en anglès). <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. [Consulta: 10 desembre 2020].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat de Yucatán">Estat de Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="República de Yucatán">República de Yucatán</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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