CINXE.COM

Digital Single Market

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie ltie10 ltie9 ltie8 ltie7 ie6" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie ltie10 ltie9 ltie8 gtie6 gtie5 ie7" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js ie ltie10 ltie9 gtie7 gtie6 gtie5 ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="no-js ie ltie10 gtie8 gtie7 gtie6 gtie5 ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="release/build" content="#{Octopus.Release.Package}/0.0.53"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/img/favicon/favicon-32x32.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/img/favicon/favicon-16x16.png?v=20250220141516"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/assets/img/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=20250220141516" color="#a80c35"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/img/favicon/favicon.ico?v=20250220141516"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Pinsent Masons"> <meta name="application-name" content="Pinsent Masons"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#a80c35"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <style> @charset "UTF-8";html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:.625em;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%;line-height:1.15;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body{font-size:100%;text-align:left}a,body,div,form,h1,h3,input,label,li,p,select,ul{margin:0;padding:0}header,main,nav,section,video{display:block}button,input,select{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,select{text-transform:none}button{-webkit-appearance:button}button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}[class~=row]{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;margin:0 -.6rem}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){[class~=row]{margin:0}}[class*=base]{padding:0 .6rem}[class*=row]>[class*=base1]{-ms-flex-preferred-size:8.3333333333%;flex-basis:8.3333333333%;max-width:8.3333333333%}[class*=row]>[class*=base12]{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){[class*=row]>[class*=base]{max-width:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%}[class*=base]{padding:0}}@media (max-width:480px){[class*=row]>[class*=base]{max-width:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%}[class*=base]{padding:0}}[class*=base]:not([class*=base0]){display:block}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){[class~=row]>:not([class*=dc0]){display:block}[class~=row]:not([class*=dc0]){display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){[class~=row]>:not([class*=tp0]){display:block}[class~=row]:not([class*=tp0]){display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){[class~=row]>:not([class*=ml0]){display:block}[class~=row]:not([class*=ml0]){display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}@media (max-width:480px){[class~=row]>:not([class*=mp0]){display:block}[class~=row]:not([class*=mp0]){display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}.t07-template .share-social-media{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.t07-template .share-social-media{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.t09-template .sl06 .outlaw-article-heading{margin-right:11.27%;margin-left:11.27%}.t30-template .wrapper:has(.dual-overlap){margin:8rem auto}.t30-template .wrapper:has(.dual-overlap) .dual-overlap{padding-left:16.875%;padding-right:16.875%}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.t30-template .wrapper:has(.dual-overlap){margin:4rem auto}.t30-template .wrapper:has(.dual-overlap) .dual-overlap{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.t09-template .sl06 .outlaw-article-heading{margin-left:0}.t30-template .wrapper:has(.dual-overlap){margin:4rem auto}.t30-template .wrapper:has(.dual-overlap) .dual-overlap{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.t09-template .sl06 .outlaw-article-heading{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.t30-template .wrapper:has(.dual-overlap){margin:4rem auto}.t30-template .wrapper:has(.dual-overlap) .dual-overlap{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.wrapper-wide{position:relative}.wrapper{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:120px;padding-right:120px;position:relative;width:100%}.site-header,main{padding-right:5rem}main{padding-top:7.5rem}main.no-padding-top{padding-top:0}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.wrapper{padding-left:80px;padding-right:80px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.wrapper{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.wrapper{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.wrapper{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}.site-header,main{padding-right:0}main,main.no-padding-top{padding-top:7.5rem}}@font-face{font-family:BlsW-Lt;src:url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Lt/blsw-lt.eot);src:url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Lt/blsw-lt.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Lt/blsw-lt.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Lt/blsw-lt.woff) format("woff"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Lt/blsw-lt.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:BlsW-Rg;src:url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.eot);src:url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.woff) format("woff"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:BlsW-Md;src:url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Md/blsw-md.eot);src:url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Md/blsw-md.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Md/blsw-md.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Md/blsw-md.woff) format("woff"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Md/blsw-md.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:BlsW-Bd;src:url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.eot);src:url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.woff) format("woff"),url(/assets/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}body{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#424f55;overflow-x:hidden}body .overlay-panel{background-color:#1e2326;content:"";opacity:0;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;z-index:1000}a{text-decoration:none;color:#a80c35}p{font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;margin-bottom:1rem}p{line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:0}ul{list-style-type:none}ul li{line-height:1.4583333333;font-size:1.92rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.cta{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4545rem;letter-spacing:0;background-color:#a80c35;color:#fff;display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:.5rem 2rem;border:0;border-radius:2.2rem;position:relative}.cta.icon{padding-right:4.6rem}.cta.icon:after{height:100%;width:1.6rem;display:block;content:"";background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.6rem 1.6rem;position:absolute;right:2rem;top:0;background-position:center right 0}.cta.icon.plus:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset%3DUS-ASCII,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2028.34%2028.34%22%20focusable%3D%22false%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.59%207.08h-2.84v5.67H7.08v2.84h5.67v5.67h2.84v-5.67h5.67v-2.84h-5.67zM14.17%200a14.17%2014.17%200%201%200%2014.17%2014.17A14.2%2014.2%200%200%200%2014.17%200m0%2025.51a11.34%2011.34%200%201%201%2011.34-11.34%2011.34%2011.34%200%200%201-11.34%2011.34%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E")}.cta-link{border:0;background:0 0;color:#a80c35;padding:0}.skip{left:-999rem;position:absolute;z-index:5000;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;background:#00b5ad}#skipnav{display:inline}.dc-show,.m-show,.t-show{display:none}.dw-show{display:inline-block}.form .search-form label,.visually-hidden{border:0 none;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:.1rem;margin:-.1rem;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:.1rem}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.dw-show{display:none}.dc-show{display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.dw-show{display:none}.t-show{display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.dw-show{display:none}.m-show{display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){body .sidebar{z-index:1}body .sticky-nav{z-index:4002}body .sidebar-panel{z-index:4001}}.sub-navigation .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{margin-top:4rem;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:120px;padding-right:120px;position:relative;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.sub-navigation .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{padding-left:80px;padding-right:80px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.sub-navigation .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.sub-navigation .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.sub-navigation .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}.breadcrumb{text-transform:uppercase;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.breadcrumb,.breadcrumb>ol{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.breadcrumb>ol{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-left:2.1rem}.breadcrumb>ol>li{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:-.6rem;padding-right:2.1rem;padding-bottom:.4rem;position:relative}.breadcrumb>ol>li:after{background-position:-.3rem -.4rem;background-size:1rem 1.6rem;background:url(/assets/img/svg/chevron.svg) no-repeat;content:"";display:block;height:.8rem;position:absolute;right:.8rem;top:42%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:.6rem}.breadcrumb>ol>li:last-child{padding-right:0}.breadcrumb>ol>li:last-child:after{display:none}.breadcrumb>ol>li:first-child{padding-left:0}.breadcrumb>ol>li:first-child:before{background-position:-.3rem -.4rem;background-size:1rem 1.6rem;background:url(/assets/img/svg/chevron.svg) no-repeat;content:"";display:block;height:.8rem;position:absolute;left:-1.3rem;top:42%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:.6rem}.breadcrumb>ol>li a{border-bottom:.1rem solid transparent;line-height:1.4}.breadcrumb>ol>li a:focus,.breadcrumb>ol>li a:hover{color:#a80c35;border-bottom-color:#a80c35}.breadcrumb .logo-homepage{padding-right:0;min-width:24rem}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.breadcrumb>ol{display:none}.breadcrumb .logo-homepage{min-width:auto}.breadcrumb .logo-homepage .pinsent-masons-logo{position:absolute}.breadcrumb .logo-homepage .pinsent-masons-text{display:block}}.logo-homepage{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;position:relative}.logo-homepage a{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.logo-homepage .pinsent-masons-logo{height:4rem;left:0;max-width:3.3rem;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.logo-homepage .pinsent-masons-logo .logo-icon{fill:#a80c35}.logo-homepage .pinsent-masons-text{height:4.4rem;margin-top:-.2rem;margin-left:-.2rem;width:23.3rem}.logo-homepage .pinsent-masons-text .logo-text{fill:#1e2326}.main-nav{display:none;height:100%;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden}.main-nav-utils{padding:2.4rem 3.2rem}.main-nav-utils ul{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative}.main-nav-utils ul:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset%3DUS-ASCII,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2014.25%2017.1%22%20focusable%3D%22false%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M7.15%208.55H7.1a4.45%204.45%200%200%201-4.25-4.36A4.31%204.31%200%200%201%207.15%200a4.25%204.25%200%200%201%203%201.3%204.19%204.19%200%200%201%201.24%203%204.58%204.58%200%200%201-1.36%203%204.17%204.17%200%200%201-2.88%201.25m2-6.28a2.81%202.81%200%200%200-2-.85%203%203%200%200%200-2.87%202.8A3%203%200%200%200%207.1%207.13a2.81%202.81%200%200%200%202-.85%202.94%202.94%200%200%200%20.9-2%202.87%202.87%200%200%200-.84-2M0%2017.1v-5L2.14%2010H5.7l1.43%201.4L8.55%2010h3.56l2.14%202.14v5h-1.42v-4.31L11.4%2011.4H9.26l-2.13%202.14L5%2011.4H2.85l-1.43%201.43v4.27z%22%20fill%3D%22%23424f55%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;content:"";height:2.4rem;left:0;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:2.4rem}.main-nav-utils li{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:1.6rem;position:relative}.main-nav-utils li:first-child{padding-left:0}.main-nav-utils li:first-child:not(:only-child){padding-right:1.6rem}.main-nav-utils li:first-child:not(:only-child):after{background-color:#e9e9e9;content:"";height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:.1rem}.main-nav-search{background-color:#00b5ad;min-height:6.4rem}.main-nav-links ul.nav-list{left:0;position:relative;transform:translateX(0);will-change:transform}.main-nav-links li{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e9e9e9;line-height:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:1.8rem 3.2rem}.main-nav-links li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.main-nav-links li a{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#a80c35;display:block;margin-right:2rem}.main-nav-links li a span{border-bottom:.1rem solid transparent}.main-nav-links li a.back-link{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.76rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#424f55;display:block;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.main-nav-links li a.back-link:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset%3DUS-ASCII,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017.72%2028.34%22%20focusable%3D%22false%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23a80c35%22%20d%3D%22M3.54%200L0%203.54l10.63%2010.63L0%2024.8l3.54%203.54%2014.18-14.17L3.54%200z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;content:"";display:block;height:1.2rem;left:-1.7rem;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);width:.8rem}.main-nav-links li.has-child>a{display:block}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul{left:auto;position:absolute;right:-100%;top:0;width:100%}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul li{padding-left:5rem;line-height:0;display:none}.main-nav-links li.title a{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0}@media (min-width:768px){.main-nav{height:101%}.main-nav-search,.main-nav-utils{position:relative;width:41rem;background:#fff;top:0;z-index:1;right:0;margin-left:auto}.main-nav-links{background:#fff;width:41rem;margin-left:auto;height:calc(100% - 161px)}.main-nav-links ul[data-level="1"]{padding-top:6.7rem}.main-nav-links li[data-level="0"]{padding:0;border-bottom:none}.main-nav-links li a{padding-left:5.4rem;margin-right:0;background:0 0}.main-nav-links li.has-child[data-level="0"]>a{position:relative}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="1"]{position:absolute;top:-151px;width:calc(100vw - 460px);transform:translateX(0);left:0;right:0;border-bottom:0}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="1"]>li{width:calc(33% - 2.5rem);-ms-flex:0 0 30%;flex:0 0 30%;padding:0;margin:2rem 0 0 2.5rem;border-bottom:0}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="1"]>li.title,.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="1"]>li:first-child{display:none}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="1"]>li>a{letter-spacing:-.54px;margin-bottom:2.2rem;background:0 0;color:#fff;padding-left:1.2rem;font-size:2.2rem}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="1"]>li>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="2"]{position:relative;transform:none;width:100%;right:auto;left:auto;top:auto;margin-right:2rem}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="2"] li{display:block;padding:0;border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:1.4rem}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="2"] li>a{color:#fff;padding-left:1.2rem;line-height:2.2rem;-ms-word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="2"] li.title,.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="2"] li:first-child{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px){.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="1"]>li{width:calc(50% - 2.5rem)}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.main-nav-search,.main-nav-utils{width:31rem}.main-nav-links{height:calc(100vh - 151px);width:31rem}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="1"]{width:calc(100vw - 360px)}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul[data-level="1"]>li{width:calc(50% - 2.5rem)}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.main-nav{margin-top:7.5rem}.main-nav-search{min-height:auto}.main-nav-utils{-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;border-top:.1rem solid #e9e9e9;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:12.5rem;padding-top:1.8rem;padding-bottom:1.8rem}.main-nav-links li{padding:1.4rem 1.5rem}.main-nav-links li:last-child{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e9e9e9}.main-nav-links li a{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0}.main-nav-links li.has-child ul li{padding-left:3.2rem}}.mobile-nav{background-color:#fff;border:0;border-left:.1rem solid #e9e9e9;display:block;height:5rem;position:fixed;right:0;text-align:center;top:0;width:5rem;z-index:3}.mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative}.mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon:after,.mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon:before{background-color:#424f55;border-radius:.1rem;content:"";display:block;height:.33rem;left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;width:3.6rem}.mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon:before{transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(45deg) scale(0)}.mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon:after{transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(-45deg) scale(0)}.mobile-nav .icon-menu-lines{display:inline-block;height:.3rem;width:3rem;border-radius:.1rem;background-color:#1e2326;position:relative;opacity:1;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.mobile-nav .icon-menu-lines:after,.mobile-nav .icon-menu-lines:before{display:inline-block;height:.3rem;border-radius:.1rem;background-color:#1e2326;content:"";position:absolute;left:0;width:100%}.mobile-nav .icon-menu-lines:before{top:.8rem}.mobile-nav .icon-menu-lines:after{top:-.8rem}.mobile-nav .icon-visuallyhidden{border:0 none;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:.1rem;margin:-.1rem;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:.1rem}.is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon{z-index:-1;background:#fff}.is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon .icon-menu-lines{opacity:0}.is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon.is-active-item{width:4.9rem;z-index:0;background:#e9e9e9}.is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon.is-active-item .icon-menu-lines{opacity:0}.is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon.is-active-item:before{transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(45deg) scale(.8)}.is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon.is-active-item:after{transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(-45deg) scale(.8)}.is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon.is-active-item.is--hover{background-color:#424f55}.is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon.is-active-item.is--hover:after,.is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon.is-active-item.is--hover:before{background-color:#fff}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.is-touch-device .is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .is-active-item.mobile-nav-icon .icon-menu-lines{opacity:0}.is-touch-device .is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .is-active-item.is--hover{background-color:#e9e9e9}.is-touch-device .is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .is-active-item.is--hover:after,.is-touch-device .is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .is-active-item.is--hover:before{background-color:#424f55}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.is-touch-device .is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .is-active-item.mobile-nav-icon .icon-menu-lines{opacity:0}.is-touch-device .is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .is-active-item.is--hover{background-color:#e9e9e9}.is-touch-device .is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .is-active-item.is--hover:after,.is-touch-device .is-active-sidebar .mobile-nav .is-active-item.is--hover:before{background-color:#424f55}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.mobile-nav{background-color:#fff;border-left:0;border-bottom:0;height:7.5rem;top:0;right:0}.mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon{position:absolute;left:0;top:0}.mobile-nav .mobile-nav-icon .icon-menu-lines{opacity:1}}.setting-pref-sidebar{display:none;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;height:100%;background:#fff}.setting-pref-sidebar.is--active{display:block}.setting-pref-sidebar .main-nav-utils{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-bottom:.1rem solid #e9e9e9;margin-bottom:2.4rem;color:#1e2326}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e9e9e9;margin-bottom:3.2rem;padding:0 1.5rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-field{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-row{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:3.2rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-row label{color:#1e2326}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-row .select{max-width:none}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-row .select .icon-chevron,.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-row .select select{display:none}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-row .select .select-dropdown{position:static}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-row .select .select-dropdown .icon-chevron{display:block}.setting-pref-sidebar .customise-info,.setting-pref-sidebar .sector-interest,.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up{padding:0 1.5rem 3.2rem;margin-bottom:3.2rem;border-bottom:.1rem solid #e9e9e9}.setting-pref-sidebar .customise-info .title,.setting-pref-sidebar .sector-interest .title,.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up .title{line-height:1.2999844769;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.5768rem;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .customise-info p:last-of-type,.setting-pref-sidebar .sector-interest p:last-of-type,.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:3.2rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .customise-info:last-of-type,.setting-pref-sidebar .sector-interest:last-of-type,.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up,.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}.setting-pref-sidebar .fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-item{margin-bottom:1rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-item label{padding-bottom:0}.setting-pref-sidebar .fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up-actions{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up-actions .cta{margin-right:1.6rem}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.setting-pref-sidebar{margin-top:7.5rem;padding-bottom:10rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector,.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-row{margin-bottom:2.4rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .form .language-selector .form-row label{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .customise-info,.setting-pref-sidebar .sector-interest,.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up{padding-bottom:2.4rem;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .customise-info .title,.setting-pref-sidebar .sector-interest .title,.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up .title{margin-bottom:1.6rem}.setting-pref-sidebar .customise-info p:last-of-type,.setting-pref-sidebar .sector-interest p:last-of-type,.setting-pref-sidebar .sign-up p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:2.4rem}}body.keyboard-evt .share-social-media input:focus:checked~label{border:.2rem solid #424f55}body.keyboard-evt .share-social-media input:focus:checked~label path{fill:#424f55}body.keyboard-evt .share-social-media input:focus~label{border:.2rem solid #a6a9ac}body.keyboard-evt .share-social-media input:focus~label path{fill:#a6a9ac}.share-social-media{position:relative;margin:3rem 0 4rem;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}.events-webinar-details-page-title-header .share-social-media,.hero-bio .share-social-media,.hero-image-title-header .share-social-media,.hero-module .share-social-media,.outlaw-article-heading .share-social-media,.press-release-detail-page-title-header .share-social-media{margin-bottom:0}.share-social-media.no-margin-top{margin-top:0}.share-social-media.white input:checked~label{border:.2rem solid #a6a9ac;background-color:#fff}.share-social-media.white input:checked~label path{fill:#a6a9ac}.share-social-media.white label{border:.2rem solid #fff}.share-social-media.white label:hover{border:.2rem solid #a6a9ac}.share-social-media.white label:hover path{fill:#a6a9ac}.share-social-media.white label span svg path{fill:#fff}.share-social-media.white .cta-row a,.share-social-media.white .on-show a{background-color:#a6a9ac}.share-social-media.white .cta-row a:focus.email,.share-social-media.white .cta-row a:focus.print,.share-social-media.white .cta-row a:hover.email,.share-social-media.white .cta-row a:hover.print,.share-social-media.white .on-show a:focus.email,.share-social-media.white .on-show a:focus.print,.share-social-media.white .on-show a:hover.email,.share-social-media.white .on-show a:hover.print{background-color:#a80c35}.share-social-media input{position:absolute;opacity:0;right:0}.share-social-media input~.cta-row{display:none}.share-social-media input:checked~label{transform:rotate(180deg);border:.2rem solid #a6a9ac}.share-social-media input:checked~label path{fill:#a6a9ac}.share-social-media input:checked~.cta-row{opacity:1;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;visibility:visible;transform:scaleX(1)}.share-social-media label{position:relative;z-index:1;display:inline-block;min-width:2.8rem;width:2.8rem;height:2.8rem;border-radius:50%;border:.2rem solid #424f55}.share-social-media label:hover{border:.2rem solid #1e2326}.share-social-media label:hover path{fill:#1e2326}.share-social-media label span:not(.visually-hidden){display:inline-block}.share-social-media label span svg{position:absolute;top:-.1rem;right:-.1rem;bottom:-.1rem;left:-.1rem;width:calc(100% + .2rem);height:calc(100% + .2rem)}.share-social-media label span svg path{fill:#424f55}.share-social-media.right{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.share-social-media.right .cta-row,.share-social-media.right .on-show{-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;transform-origin:right;padding-left:0;padding-right:3.2rem;margin-left:auto}.share-social-media.right .cta-row a,.share-social-media.right .on-show a{margin-right:0;margin-left:.4rem}.share-social-media.right .on-show{padding-right:0;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;margin-left:0}.share-social-media .cta-row,.share-social-media .on-show{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;padding-left:.6rem}.share-social-media .cta-row a,.share-social-media .on-show a{width:2.8rem;height:2.8rem;border-radius:50%;background-color:#424f55;text-align:center;margin-right:.4rem}.share-social-media .cta-row a.whatsapp,.share-social-media .on-show a.whatsapp{display:none}.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.linkedin,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.linkedin,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.linkedin,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.linkedin{background-color:#0077b5}.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.x,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.x,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.x,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.x{background-color:#1e2326}.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.facebook,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.facebook,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.facebook,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.facebook{background-color:#3b5998}.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.xing,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.xing,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.xing,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.xing{background-color:#046064}.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.weibo,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.weibo,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.weibo,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.weibo{background-color:#e1162c}.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.whatsapp,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.whatsapp,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.whatsapp,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.whatsapp{background-color:#2cb742}.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.email,.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.print,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.email,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.print,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.email,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.print,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.email,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.print{background-color:#a6a9ac}.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.RSS,.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.rss,.share-social-media .cta-row a:focus.vcard,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.RSS,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.rss,.share-social-media .cta-row a:hover.vcard,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.RSS,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.rss,.share-social-media .on-show a:focus.vcard,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.RSS,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.rss,.share-social-media .on-show a:hover.vcard{background-color:#00b5ad}.share-social-media .cta-row a span:not(.visually-hidden),.share-social-media .on-show a span:not(.visually-hidden){width:1.4rem;height:1.4rem;position:relative;top:.4rem}.share-social-media .cta-row a span svg,.share-social-media .on-show a span svg{width:1.4rem;height:1.4rem}.share-social-media .cta-row a span svg path,.share-social-media .on-show a span svg path{fill:#fff}.share-social-media .cta-row a span.icon-weibo,.share-social-media .cta-row a span.icon-weibo svg,.share-social-media .cta-row a span.icon-xing,.share-social-media .cta-row a span.icon-xing svg,.share-social-media .on-show a span.icon-weibo,.share-social-media .on-show a span.icon-weibo svg,.share-social-media .on-show a span.icon-xing,.share-social-media .on-show a span.icon-xing svg{width:2rem;height:2rem}.share-social-media .on-show{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;padding-left:0}.share-social-media.has-fixed-social .cta-row{padding-left:.6rem}.share-social-media.has-fixed-social.right .cta-row{padding-left:0;padding-right:.6rem}.pull-out-block~.share-social-media,.pull-out-special-report-block~.share-social-media{margin-top:-2rem}.hero-bio .share-social-media{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.6rem}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.share-social-media.right .cta-row,.share-social-media.right .on-show{padding-left:0;padding-right:.6rem}.share-social-media.right .cta-row a,.share-social-media.right .on-show a{margin-right:0;margin-left:1rem}.share-social-media .cta-row,.share-social-media .on-show{padding-left:.6rem}.share-social-media .cta-row a,.share-social-media .on-show a{background-color:#a6a9ac;margin-right:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.share-social-media .cta-row a.whatsapp,.share-social-media .on-show a.whatsapp{display:initial}.share-social-media .on-show{padding-left:0;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}}@media only screen and (max-width:450px){.share-social-media input:checked~.cta-row a:nth-of-type(n+6){transform:translateY(0)}.share-social-media.right .cta-row,.share-social-media.right .on-show{padding-left:0;padding-right:.6rem}.share-social-media.right .cta-row a,.share-social-media.right .on-show a{margin-right:0;margin-left:1rem}.share-social-media .cta-row{width:23rem;padding-left:.6rem}.share-social-media .cta-row a{background-color:#a6a9ac;margin-right:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.share-social-media .cta-row a.whatsapp{display:initial}.share-social-media .cta-row a:nth-of-type(n+6){transform:translateY(-.6rem)}.share-social-media.has-fixed-social .cta-row{padding-left:1rem}}.toolbar-search{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;background-color:#00b5ad;position:fixed;left:0;top:5rem;width:calc(100% - 4.9rem)}.toolbar-search button{border:0;background:0;position:absolute;top:50%;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%)}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.toolbar-search{top:7.5rem;width:100%}}.contact-us{text-align:center;display:none;padding:5.6rem 3.2rem;height:100%;background:#fff}.contact-us .title{line-height:1.1999883372;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.4297rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#1e2326;margin-bottom:2.4rem;width:100%}.contact-us .cta{opacity:0;width:auto}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.contact-us{margin-top:9rem;padding:3rem 2.5rem}.contact-us .title{line-height:1.2999844769;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.5768rem;letter-spacing:0}}.sidebar{border-left:.1rem solid #e9e9e9;height:100%;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:fixed;right:0;top:5rem;width:5rem;z-index:3101}.sidebar,.sidebar [class^=icon-]{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.sidebar svg{height:2.8rem;opacity:1;width:2.8rem}.sidebar svg path{fill:#424f55}.sidebar .sidebar-list{background-color:#fff;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.sidebar .sidebar-list li{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:5rem;margin-bottom:.1rem;text-align:center}.sidebar .sidebar-list li,.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%}.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a{display:block;height:100%;position:relative}.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a span[class^=icon-]{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;height:100%;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%}.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a.is--hover span{background-color:#424f55}.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a.is--hover path,.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a.is--hover svg{fill:#fff}.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a.is--hover:after,.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a.is--hover:before{background:#fff}.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a:after,.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a:before{background-color:#424f55;border-radius:.1rem;content:"";display:block;height:.33rem;left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;width:3.6rem}.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a:before{transform:translateX(-50%) translateZ(0) rotate(45deg) scale(0)}.sidebar .sidebar-list li>a:after{transform:translateX(-50%) translateZ(0) rotate(-45deg) scale(0)}.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a{z-index:-1}.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a svg{opacity:0}.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item{z-index:0}.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item span{background:#e9e9e9}.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item:before{transform:translateX(-50%) translateZ(0) rotate(45deg) scale(.8)}.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item:after{transform:translateX(-50%) translateZ(0) rotate(-45deg) scale(.8)}.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover span{background-color:#424f55}.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:after,.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:before{background-color:#fff}.sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item[data-panel=search-panel] span{background-color:#00b5ad}.sidebar-panel{height:100%;position:fixed;right:-41rem;transform:translateX(0) translateZ(0);visibility:hidden;width:41rem;z-index:4000}.sidebar-panel-active.is--navigation .sidebar-panel{width:100%}.sidebar-panel-active.is--navigation .sidebar-panel:before{content:"";height:75px;background:#fff;width:41rem;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.sidebar-panel-active .sidebar-panel{transform:translateX(-46rem) translateZ(0);visibility:visible}.sidebar-panel-active-search .sidebar-panel{visibility:visible;transform:none}.sidebar-panel-loading .sidebar-panel .spinner{display:block}.sidebar-panel .panel-content{opacity:0}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.is-touch-device .sidebar li a.is--hover span{background-color:#fff}.is-touch-device .sidebar li a.is--hover path,.is-touch-device .sidebar li a.is--hover svg{fill:#424f55}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.mobile-nav-icon .icon-menu-lines{opacity:0}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover span{background-color:#e9e9e9}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:after,.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:before{background-color:#424f55}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item svg{opacity:0}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.is-touch-device .sidebar li a.is--hover span{background-color:#fff}.is-touch-device .sidebar li a.is--hover path,.is-touch-device .sidebar li a.is--hover svg{fill:#424f55}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover span{background-color:#e9e9e9}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:after,.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:before{background-color:#424f55}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item svg{opacity:0}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.is-touch-device .sidebar li a.is--hover span{background-color:#fff}.is-touch-device .sidebar li a.is--hover path,.is-touch-device .sidebar li a.is--hover svg{fill:#424f55}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover span{background-color:#e9e9e9}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:after,.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:before{background-color:#424f55}.is-touch-device .sidebar.is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item svg{opacity:0}.is-touch-device .sidebar-panel-active.is--navigation .sidebar-panel{width:100%}.is-touch-device .sidebar-panel-active.is--navigation .sidebar-panel:before{width:31rem}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.sidebar{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-left:0;border-top:.1rem solid #e9e9e9;bottom:0;height:5rem;top:auto;width:100%}.sidebar .sidebar-list{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.sidebar .sidebar-list li{height:5rem;margin-bottom:0}.sidebar .sidebar-list li a.is--hover span{background-color:#fff}.sidebar .sidebar-list li a.is--hover path,.sidebar .sidebar-list li a.is--hover svg{fill:#424f55}.sidebar .is-active-sidebar li>a{z-index:0}.sidebar .is-active-sidebar li>a svg{opacity:1}.sidebar .is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover span{background-color:#e9e9e9}.sidebar .is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:after,.sidebar .is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item.is--hover:before{background-color:#424f55}.sidebar .is-active-sidebar li>a.is-active-item svg{opacity:0}.sidebar-panel{background:#fff;width:100%;right:-100%;transform:translateX(0) translateZ(0);z-index:2999}.sidebar-panel-active .sidebar-panel{transform:translateX(-100%) translateZ(0)}}.hero-bio{height:50rem;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.hero-bio .profile-details,.hero-bio .profile-image{position:relative;width:50%;height:100%}.hero-bio .profile-image{background-color:#fafafa;overflow:hidden}.hero-bio .profile-image img{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);max-height:calc(100% - 4rem)}.hero-bio .profile-details{background-color:#fafafa}.hero-bio .profile-details .wrapper{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.hero-bio .profile-details .content{position:relative;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .name{width:100%;line-height:1.1999883372;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.4297rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#00756f;margin-left:-.2rem;margin-bottom:0}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .job-title{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#424f55;margin-left:-.15rem}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info{margin:2rem auto}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item{padding:.75rem 0;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item.email,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item.location,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item.telephone{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item.social{border-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item.social>div{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:2rem}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item a,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item p,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item span{display:inline}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item a.icon-xing svg,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item p.icon-xing svg,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item span.icon-xing svg{height:2.2rem;width:2.2rem;margin:-.3rem}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item a svg,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item p svg,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item span svg{position:relative;top:.28rem;height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item a svg path,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item p svg path,.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item span svg path{fill:#a6a9ac;stroke:none}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item span{margin-right:.5rem}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item span.icon-x{position:relative;top:.2rem}.hero-bio.no-image{height:38rem}.hero-bio.no-image .profile-details{width:100%;text-align:center}.hero-bio.no-image .profile-details .info .item{margin:0 auto}.hero-bio.no-image .profile-details .info .item.social>div{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}.hero-bio.no-image .profile-details .share-social-media{position:relative;transform:translateX(-50%);left:50%;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.hero-bio .profile-image img{left:41.66%}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item{width:66.66%}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.hero-bio{height:44rem}.hero-bio .profile-image img{left:41.66%}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item{width:75%}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.hero-bio{height:44rem}.hero-bio .profile-image img{left:41.66%}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item{width:75%}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.hero-bio{height:auto;display:block}.hero-bio .profile-details,.hero-bio .profile-image{width:100%}.hero-bio .profile-image{padding:3rem 3rem 0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:3rem}.hero-bio .profile-image img{position:relative;left:0;transform:none;width:100%;max-height:none}.hero-bio .profile-details{background-color:#fff;padding:0 3rem 3rem}.hero-bio .profile-details .content{transform:none}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .name{line-height:1.2;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.565rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.5768rem;font-weight:500}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .job-title{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-bio .profile-details .content .info .item{width:100%}.hero-bio.no-image{height:auto}.hero-bio.no-image .profile-details{text-align:left}.hero-bio.no-image .profile-details .info .item.social>div{margin-left:0;margin-right:2rem}.hero-bio.no-image .profile-details .share-social-media{width:auto;left:0;transform:translateX(0);display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}.hero-bio.no-image .profile-details .share-social-media .on-show{display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}}.tab-container .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{margin-top:4rem;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:120px;padding-right:120px;position:relative;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.tab-container .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{padding-left:80px;padding-right:80px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.tab-container .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.tab-container .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.tab-container .panels .panel .wrapper-wide .component.auto-complete-search{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}.nav-overlay{position:fixed;display:none;left:0;top:0;height:100%;width:calc(100% - 5rem);background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.95);z-index:3100}.nav-overlay .helpers{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:100%;text-align:right;padding:1.2rem 2rem}.nav-overlay .helpers-editable-flex{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint{width:100%;margin:0 0 1.1rem}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint p{line-height:1.2999844769;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.5768rem;letter-spacing:0;display:inline;margin:0;padding-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid #424f55;color:#fff}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint p .icon-mobile-only{display:none}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint p .icon-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:.6rem;width:3.4rem;vertical-align:sub}.nav-overlay-button{float:right;margin-top:2.4rem}.nav-overlay-button button:after{transform:rotate(45deg)}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.nav-overlay{top:7.5rem;height:calc(100% - 7.5rem - 5rem);width:100%}.nav-overlay .helpers{text-align:left}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint{position:relative}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint p{display:block;padding-left:3.8rem}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint p .icon-mobile-only{position:absolute;display:block;left:0;top:0}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint p .icon-arrow{display:none}.nav-overlay-button{float:none;width:100%;text-align:center}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.nav-overlay .helpers .hint{margin:0 0 .4rem}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint p{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4545rem;letter-spacing:0;padding-bottom:.4rem;padding-left:2.8rem}.nav-overlay .helpers-editable,.nav-overlay .helpers-fixed{width:60%}.nav-overlay .helpers-editable .hint:last-child p{border-bottom:0}.nav-overlay-button{float:none;width:100%;text-align:right;position:absolute;right:20%;top:50%;transform:translate(10%,-50%);margin-top:0}}@media (max-width:480px){.nav-overlay .helpers .hint{margin-bottom:1vh}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint p{font-size:4vh;padding-bottom:1vh}}.hero-module{position:relative;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;z-index:0;overflow:hidden;min-height:40rem}.hero-module:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;display:block;background-color:rgba(30,35,38,.6);z-index:2}.hero-module .hero-text{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);color:#fff;text-align:center;width:68.333%;z-index:3}.hero-module .hero-text h1.section,.hero-module .hero-text span.section{display:inline-block;color:#1e2326;padding:.5rem 1rem;margin:0 auto 2rem;background-color:#00b5ad;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;text-transform:uppercase}.hero-module .hero-text h1{line-height:1.2;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.565rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-module .hero-text h1.bg{display:inline;background-color:rgba(27,33,37,.75);padding:.5rem 0;position:relative;box-shadow:2.2rem 0 0 0 rgba(27,33,37,.75),-2.2rem 0 0 0 rgba(27,33,37,.75);line-height:1.5;left:.1rem}.hero-module .hero-text p{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0;margin:1.7rem 0 2.6rem}.hero-module video{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:-5.5rem 0;min-height:100%;min-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;object-fit:cover}.hero-module .picturefill{width:100%}.hero-module .picturefill img{max-width:none;width:auto;height:auto;min-height:100%;min-width:100%}.hero-module.hero-mobile-image .picturefill{display:none}.hero-module.hero-image.hero-mobile-image .picturefill{display:block}.hero-module.hero-full .hero-text h1{margin-bottom:3rem}.hero-module.hero-full .hero-text p.title{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:0}.hero-module.hero-half{min-height:30rem;max-height:30rem;width:100%;background-position:50%;background-size:cover}.hero-module.hero-half .picturefill{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0}.hero-module.hero-half .picturefill picture{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:100%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);max-width:none;width:auto;height:auto;min-height:100%;min-width:100%}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-half-with-cta .hero-text p{margin-bottom:0}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview:before{background-color:transparent}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text h1,.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text span{line-height:1.2;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.565rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:3.4rem}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text h1.hero-section-with-image,.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text span.hero-section-with-image{display:inline-block;color:#fff;padding:0 1rem;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text h1.hero-section-without-image,.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text span.hero-section-without-image{display:inline-block;color:#1e2326;padding:0 1rem;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text div{margin:1.7rem 0 0}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text div.title-with-image{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.1rem;color:#fff;line-height:2.8rem}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text div.title-without-image{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.1rem;line-height:2.8rem;color:#424f55}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text .blog-overview-search{margin:3rem 0}.hero-module.hero-half video{position:absolute;z-index:1;margin:0;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);left:50%;top:50%}.hero-module.hero-half h1.section,.hero-module.hero-half span.section{margin-bottom:1.4rem}.hero-module.hero-half h1{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:400}.hero-module.hero-half.search{overflow:visible;z-index:2}.hero-module.hero-half.search .picturefill{overflow:hidden;max-height:100%}.hero-module.hero-half.search .picturefill img{width:100%}.hero-module.hero-half.search h1{font-size:4.565rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.hero-module.hero-half.search h2{margin-bottom:3.2rem;font-size:2.4rem;line-height:3rem;font-weight:400}.hero-module.hero-half.search .office-search{max-width:51rem;margin:0 auto}.hero-module.hero-half.search .office-search form{margin:0 6rem}.hero-module.hero-invert{border-bottom:.2rem solid #00b5ad}.hero-module.hero-invert:before{display:none}.hero-module.hero-invert .hero-text h1{color:#1e2326}.hero-module .share-social-media{display:inline-block;margin-left:.9rem;text-align:left}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.hero-module.hero-half{margin-top:0}.hero-module.hero-half.search .office-search{max-width:100%}.hero-module.hero-mobile-pattern .hero-text{margin-top:2rem}.hero-module.hero-mobile-pattern .hero-text h1.bg{line-height:1.2}.hero-module.hero-blog-overview .hero-text,.hero-module.hero-half-with-cta .hero-text{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.hero-module{max-height:46.5rem}.hero-module video{margin:0;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.hero-module.hero-module-video{max-height:unset;height:0;padding-top:56.25%;margin:0}.hero-module.hero-module-video video{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;margin:unset;transform:none}.hero-module.hero-module-video .hero-text{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);margin:0}.hero-module .hero-text{position:relative;margin:8rem 0;top:0;left:0;transform:none}.hero-module.hero-full .hero-text{width:90%}.hero-module.hero-half .hero-text{width:auto;margin:8rem 6rem}.hero-module.hero-half.search .hero-text h1{font-size:3.4297rem}.hero-module.hero-half.search .hero-text h2{font-size:2rem}.hero-module.hero-half.search .office-search{max-width:100%}.hero-module.hero-image .picturefill{left:50%;min-height:100%;min-width:100%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.hero-module.hero-image .picturefill img{height:auto;max-height:none;max-width:100%;width:auto}.hero-module.hero-mobile-pattern .hero-text h1.bg{line-height:1.2}.hero-module.hero-half-with-cta .hero-text{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.hero-module.hero-blog-overview .hero-text{width:auto!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.hero-module .hero-text{margin:0 auto}.hero-module.search .hero-text{margin:0}.hero-module.search .hero-text h1{font-size:3.4297rem}.hero-module.search .hero-text h2{font-size:2rem}.hero-module.search .office-search{max-width:100%}.hero-module.hero-mobile-pattern.hero-module-video{height:0;padding-top:56.25%}.hero-module.hero-mobile-pattern.hero-module-video video{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;width:auto;min-height:100%}.hero-module.hero-mobile-pattern .hero-text h1.bg{line-height:1.2}.hero-module.hero-half-with-cta .hero-text{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.hero-module.hero-blog-overview .hero-text{width:68.333%!important}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.hero-module.hero-invert{background-repeat:repeat}.hero-module video{display:none}.hero-module .hero-text{margin:6.4rem 3.2rem;position:relative;width:auto;top:0;left:0;transform:none}.hero-module .hero-text h1{line-height:1.1999883372;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.4297rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-module .hero-text h1.bg{line-height:5.3rem}.hero-module .hero-text p{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-module.hero-mobile-image .picturefill{display:block}.hero-module.hero-mobile-image .hero-text{position:absolute;margin:6.4rem 3.2rem;left:0;right:0}.hero-module.hero-image.hero-mobile-pattern{background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:repeat}.hero-module.hero-image.hero-mobile-pattern .picturefill{display:none}.hero-module.hero-image.hero-mobile-image .hero-text{margin:6.4rem 3.2rem;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;width:auto}.hero-module.hero-full .hero-text h1{margin-bottom:4rem}.hero-module.hero-full .hero-text p.title{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-module.hero-full.hero-mobile-image .hero-text{margin:6.4rem 3.2rem;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;width:auto}.hero-module.hero-half{min-height:unset;max-height:none}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-mobile-image{min-height:40rem;max-height:40rem}.hero-module.hero-half .hero-text h1{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-module.hero-half.search .hero-text h1{font-size:2.6rem}.hero-module.hero-half.search .hero-text h2{font-size:2rem}.hero-module.hero-half.search .office-search{max-width:100%}.hero-module.hero-half.search .office-search form{margin:0}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview.hero-mobile-image .hero-text{margin:auto 3.2rem;position:relative}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text{width:auto}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.hero-module.hero-half{min-height:unset;max-height:none}}@media (max-width:480px){.hero-module.hero-half{min-height:unset;max-height:none}.hero-module .picturefill img{max-width:100%}}.outlaw-page-title{background-color:#00b5ad;background:url(/assets/img/outlaw-bg-page-title.png) repeat #00b5ad;padding:3.9rem 0 4rem;margin-bottom:4rem;text-transform:uppercase}.outlaw-page-title h2{line-height:1.2187690433;font-family:BlsW-Md,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.1179rem;letter-spacing:0;padding:0 2rem;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:400}.outlaw-page-title h2 span{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0}.outlaw-page-title h2 a{color:#424f55}.outlaw-page-title h2 a:focus,.outlaw-page-title h2 a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#424f55;border-bottom:.2rem solid #424f55}.outlaw-page-title h2 a:focus span,.outlaw-page-title h2 a:hover span{color:#424f55}.is-edit-mode .outlaw-page-title h2 a:focus span,.is-edit-mode .outlaw-page-title h2 a:hover span{line-height:1.2187690433;font-family:BlsW-Md,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.1179rem;letter-spacing:0}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.outlaw-page-title{padding:2.2rem 0 2.3rem}.outlaw-page-title h2{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0}.outlaw-page-title h2 a:focus,.outlaw-page-title h2 a:hover{border-bottom:none}.outlaw-page-title h2 a span{display:block}}@media (max-width:480px){.outlaw-page-title p span{display:block}}.dual-overlap .overlap{position:relative;margin-bottom:8rem}.dual-overlap .overlap:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.dual-overlap .overlap img{display:inline-block;margin:0;vertical-align:top}.dual-overlap .overlap .text{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:2.5rem 4rem 3rem;height:80%;background-color:#fff;color:#1e2326;overflow:hidden}.dual-overlap .overlap .text:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:11rem;background-image:linear-gradient(hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff 40%,#fff)}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{line-height:1.2;font-size:4.565rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.5768rem;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.outlaw-bg .dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading,.t08-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading,.t09-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{line-height:1.2;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.565rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.5768rem;font-weight:400}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p{margin-bottom:2rem;overflow:hidden}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.outlaw-bg .dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.t08-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.t09-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text p{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .cta{z-index:1;position:absolute;bottom:3rem;right:4rem}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:50%;right:0;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .cta{right:auto;left:auto}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n){text-align:right}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{left:0;right:50%;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.dual-overlap .overlap{margin-bottom:6rem}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:33rem;right:0}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{left:0;right:33rem}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.dual-overlap{text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap{margin-bottom:1rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text{position:relative;top:0;transform:translateY(0);display:inline-block;width:57.91435rem;margin-top:-6rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text:after{display:none}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{margin-bottom:2rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .cta{position:relative;bottom:auto;right:auto}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n),.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd){text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{right:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.dual-overlap{text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap{margin-bottom:1rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text{position:relative;top:0;transform:translateY(0);display:inline-block;width:57.91435rem;margin-top:-5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text:after{display:none}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{margin-bottom:2rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n),.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd){text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .cta,.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .cta{right:auto;left:auto;bottom:auto;position:relative}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{right:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.dual-overlap{text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap{margin-bottom:1rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text{position:relative;top:0;transform:translateY(0);display:inline-block;width:calc(100% - 5rem);margin-top:-5rem;padding:2rem 0 2.5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text:after{display:none}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{margin:0 3rem 2rem;line-height:1.2;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.565rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.5768rem;font-weight:500}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.outlaw-bg .dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.t08-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.t09-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text p{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .cta{position:relative;bottom:auto;right:auto}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n),.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd){text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{right:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.back-to-top{position:fixed;z-index:3;bottom:5.8rem;right:10%;transform:translateX(50%);width:5rem;height:5rem;border-radius:50%;background-color:#a80c35;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.back-to-top span{width:100%;height:100%}.outlaw-article-heading{padding:3rem 0 4rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9}.outlaw-article-heading img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.outlaw-article-heading h1{line-height:1.2999844769;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.5768rem;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:4rem;font-size:4rem;font-weight:100;word-spacing:.1rem;letter-spacing:.02rem}.outlaw-article-heading p a{text-transform:uppercase;color:#00756f}.outlaw-article-heading hr{margin-bottom:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading .publish-date-container{margin-bottom:-3rem;margin-top:.5rem}.outlaw-article-heading .share-social-media{margin-top:-3.5rem;float:right}.outlaw-article-heading .image-caption{display:block;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#fff;min-height:4rem}.outlaw-article-heading .image-caption p{line-height:1.3999848748;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.3223rem;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 0;margin-bottom:0}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time{float:right}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time .icon-clock{position:absolute;width:2rem;height:2rem;margin-top:.05rem}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time .icon-clock svg{width:100%;height:100%}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time .time-to-read{padding-left:2.5rem}.outlaw-article-heading .publish-date{padding-left:3rem}.outlaw-article-heading .icon-calendar-outlaw{position:absolute;width:2rem;height:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading .icon-calendar-outlaw svg{width:100%;height:100%}.outlaw-article-heading .outlaw-space{margin-top:1rem}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.outlaw-article-heading{padding-bottom:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading h1{margin-bottom:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading .image-caption{max-height:5rem;min-height:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading .image-caption p{line-height:1.3999848748;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.3223rem;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 0;margin-bottom:0}.outlaw-article-heading hr{margin-bottom:1rem}.outlaw-article-heading .publish-date-container{margin-bottom:-1rem;text-align:center}.outlaw-article-heading .share-social-media{text-align:center;margin-bottom:-1rem;float:none}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time{margin-top:0}}@media (max-width:480px){.outlaw-article-heading h1{line-height:1.2187690433;font-family:BlsW-Md,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.1179rem;letter-spacing:0}.outlaw-article-heading p span.type{display:block;margin:1.7rem 0 1rem}.outlaw-article-heading p span.pipe{display:none}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time{margin-top:-3.3rem}}.event-hero-banner .event-bottom .wrapper .share-social-media{margin:0;float:right}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.event-hero-banner .event-bottom .wrapper .share-social-media{margin:0;float:left}}.hero-image-title-header .top .wrapper .share-social-media{margin-top:0;text-align:left}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.hero-image-title-header .title-header .share-social-media{text-align:right;position:static}.hero-image-title-header .title-header .share-social-media.is-active .cta-row{position:absolute;left:0;top:3.6rem;padding:0;width:100%;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.hero-image-title-header .title-header .share-social-media.is-active .cta-row a:last-child{margin-right:0}}.events-webinar-details-page-title-header .wrapper .share-social-media{position:relative;margin-top:-.2rem}.sticky-nav{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:.1rem solid #e9e9e9;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:7.5rem;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:100}.sticky-nav.is--transparent{background-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:transparent}.sticky-nav.is--transparent .logo-homepage .logo-text{fill:#fff}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.sticky-nav{z-index:3000}.sticky-nav.is--transparent{background-color:#fff;border-bottom-color:#e9e9e9}.sticky-nav.is--transparent .logo-homepage .logo-text{fill:#1e2326}}.press-release-detail-page-title-header .wrapper .share-social-media{margin-top:-.2rem}.event-registration-button-and-sharing-widget .registration-and-sharing-widget .wrapper .share-social-media{margin:0;float:right}.event-registration-button-and-sharing-widget .registration-and-sharing-widget:not(:has(.navigation-cta),:has(.cta)) .share-social-media{float:left}.event-registration-button-and-sharing-widget.registration-and-sharing-widget:not(:has(.navigation-cta),:has(.cta)) .share-social-media{float:left}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.event-registration-button-and-sharing-widget .registration-and-sharing-widget .wrapper .share-social-media{margin:0;float:left}}.form .language-selector .form-row label{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.form .language-selector .form-row .select{max-width:33.4rem}.form .language-selector .form-row .select .icon-chevron,.form .language-selector .form-row .select select{display:none}.form .language-selector .form-row .select .select-dropdown{position:static}.form .language-selector .form-row .select .select-dropdown .icon-chevron{display:block}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.form .language-selector .form-row .select{max-width:100%}}.auto-complete-search{position:relative;margin:5rem 0}.search-visible .auto-complete-search{z-index:1501}.filters-active .auto-complete-search{z-index:99}.auto-complete-search .search-error{display:none;color:#a80c35;margin-top:1rem;text-align:center}.auto-complete-search .no-results-message{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#1e2326}.auto-complete-search.has-error .search-error{display:block}.auto-complete-search .search-form-input{width:50%;margin:0 auto;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative}.auto-complete-search .search-form-input input[type=search]{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down{position:absolute;top:100%;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 .6rem 2.7rem -.5rem rgba(0,0,0,.75);width:100%;padding:1.6rem 1.2rem;margin-top:3rem;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;display:none;min-height:12rem}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .col{-ms-flex:1 1 50%;flex:1 1 50%}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .col-wrapper{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;width:100%}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .col .sub-title{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#1e2326;margin-bottom:2rem}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .auto-complete-item{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;display:inline;color:#1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .auto-complete-item:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#1e2326;border-bottom:.2rem solid #1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .auto-complete-item .highlight{font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700}.auto-complete-search .drop-down li{margin-bottom:1.6rem}.auto-complete-search .drop-down li.selected .auto-complete-item{text-decoration:none;color:#1e2326;border-bottom:.2rem solid #1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down li.selected .instant-search-item .search-item .name{border-bottom:.2rem solid #1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .error-message{display:none}.auto-complete-search .drop-down.is--visible{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.auto-complete-search .drop-down.is--error .col,.auto-complete-search .drop-down.is-loading .col,.auto-complete-search .drop-down.is-loading .error-message{display:none}.auto-complete-search .drop-down.is--error .error-message{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;display:block;text-align:center;width:100%;padding:2.4rem 1.2rem}.auto-complete-search .drop-down.is--error .spinner{display:none}.auto-complete-search .input-fade-out{position:relative;width:100%}.auto-complete-search .input-fade-out:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:0;height:100%;top:0;bottom:0;width:8.5rem;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,181,173,0),#fff 20%,#fff);border-radius:0 10rem 10rem 0}.auto-complete-search.white-dd .drop-down:before{top:.3rem;content:"";position:absolute;width:0;height:0;left:50%;border:1em solid #000;border-color:transparent transparent #fff #fff;transform-origin:0 0;transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(135deg);box-shadow:-.3rem .3rem .3rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);margin-left:3.8rem}.auto-complete-search.white-dd .drop-down .col .sub-title{padding-left:1.2rem}.auto-complete-search.white-dd .drop-down .auto-complete-item{margin-left:1.2rem}.auto-complete-search.white-dd .no-results-message{color:#424f55}.auto-complete-search.white-dd .input-fade-out:after{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,hsla(0,0%,96%,.2),#f6f6f6 20%,#f6f6f6)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd{padding:2.4rem 0;margin:0;background-color:#00b5ad}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-error{color:#fff;text-align:left}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .sub-title{padding-left:0}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:120px;padding-right:120px;max-width:144rem;margin:0 auto}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd.default-input .input-fade-out:after{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,hsla(0,0%,96%,.2),#f6f6f6 20%,#f6f6f6)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input{position:relative;width:auto;border-bottom:1px solid #1e2326;margin-left:0}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .input-fade-out:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:0;height:100%;top:0;bottom:0;width:8.5rem;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,181,173,0),#00b5ad 20%,#00b5ad)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input input[type=search]{background:0 0;border-radius:0;color:#1e2326;padding:.4rem 3.5rem .4rem 0}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input input[type=search]::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(30,35,38,.5)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(30,35,38,.5)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input input[type=search]:-ms-input-placeholder,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input input[type=search]::-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(30,35,38,.5)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input input[type=search]::placeholder{color:rgba(30,35,38,.5)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search{background:0 0;height:2.8rem;border-radius:0;padding:0;width:auto;z-index:1}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search .icon-search-white svg{width:2.4rem;height:2.4rem}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search .icon-search-white svg path{fill:#1e2326}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:focus,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:hover{background:0 0}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:focus .icon-search-white svg,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:hover .icon-search-white svg{width:2.4rem;height:2.4rem}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:focus .icon-search-white svg path,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:hover .icon-search-white svg path{fill:#fff}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-clear{position:absolute;right:-17rem}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .drop-down{margin-top:2.3rem;z-index:3000;background-color:#00b5ad;box-shadow:none;left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .drop-down.is--visible:after{content:"";width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:-10%;box-shadow:0 20px 10px -15px rgba(30,35,38,.5);z-index:-1}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col-wrapper{max-width:144rem;margin:0 auto;padding-left:120px;padding-right:120px;width:100%}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .spinner>div{background-color:#fff}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd.search-option-clear .search-form-input{margin-right:17rem}.auto-complete-search.events-search{margin-bottom:4.2rem}.auto-complete-search.events-search .search-form-input{width:40%}.auto-complete-search.events-search .search-form-input input[type=search]{padding-right:6.5rem}.auto-complete-search.events-search .search-form-input .input-fade-out:after{width:12.5rem;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,181,173,0),#f6f6f6 20%,#f6f6f6)}.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search.teal-dd .drop-down,.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:3.2rem;padding-right:3.2rem}.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search.teal-dd .drop-down .col-wrapper,.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements .col-wrapper{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search{background-color:#00b5ad;padding:1.4rem 0}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .form .search-form .button-search.button-search-text{margin-top:.1rem}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .search-form-input{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .search-form-input input[type=search]{-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search label{line-height:1.2999844769;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.5768rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#1e2326;height:100%;width:auto;position:relative;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;margin-right:2.4rem}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down{margin-top:1.2rem}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down .col-suggestion{margin-left:21rem;padding-right:3rem}.auto-complete-search.search-results-page,.search-filter~.auto-complete-search{margin-bottom:4rem}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col-wrapper,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:80px;padding-right:80px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col-wrapper,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down .col-suggestion{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col-wrapper,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down .col-suggestion{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.auto-complete-search.has-error .search-error{text-align:center}.auto-complete-search.search-option-clear.has-error .search-error{margin-top:8rem}.auto-complete-search .search-form-input{width:100%}.auto-complete-search .drop-down{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.auto-complete-search .col{margin:0}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input input[type=search]{padding-right:3.5rem}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-clear{right:auto}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-input .input-fade-out:after{min-width:6rem!important;width:25%!important;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,hsla(0,0%,96%,0),#f6f6f6 50%,#f6f6f6)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-input input[type=search]{width:100%}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-input .button-clear{right:auto;left:50%;top:6rem;transform:translateX(-50%)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col-wrapper,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col.col-suggestion{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd.search-option-clear .search-form-input{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5rem}.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search .search-form-elements{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search .search-form-input{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search .drop-down{margin-top:2rem}.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search .drop-down .col-wrapper{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search .col.col-suggestion{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.auto-complete-search.events-search .search-form-input{width:100%}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search{min-height:20rem;padding:0}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .search-form-input{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .search-form-input input[type=search]{padding-right:2.4rem}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search label{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:1.8rem;text-align:center}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .form .search-form .button-search.button-search-text{position:relative;margin-top:2rem}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .search-form-elements{padding:1.4rem 25px}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down{margin-top:0}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down .col-wrapper{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down .col-suggestion{margin-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .search-error{margin-top:2rem}.auto-complete-search.search-filter{margin-bottom:3.2rem}}.spinner{display:none;left:50%;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:70px;position:absolute}.spinner>div{width:18px;height:18px;background-color:#00b5ad;border-radius:100%;display:inline-block;animation:f 1.4s infinite ease-in-out both}.spinner .bounce1{animation-delay:-.32s}.spinner .bounce2{animation-delay:-.16s}.is-loading .spinner{display:block}@keyframes f{0%,80%,to{transform:scale(0)}40%{transform:scale(1)}}.fields-toggle-checkbox{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;position:relative;margin-bottom:2rem}.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-item label{float:left;margin-right:1.5rem;padding:0 1rem 1rem;font-size:1.6rem;margin-left:5rem}.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-item input{position:absolute;top:.1rem;left:.4rem}.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-item input+label+.visual-indicator:before{content:""}.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-item .visual-indicator{display:block;content:"";text-indent:2.8rem;color:#fff;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.6;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;position:absolute;left:0}.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-checkbox{float:left;margin:.1rem .5rem 0 .1rem}.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-checkbox+label:after,.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-checkbox+label:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:.1rem;left:0}.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-checkbox+label:before{height:2rem;width:3.8rem;right:.1rem;border:.1rem solid #a6a9ac;background-color:#a6a9ac;border-radius:1.5rem}.fields-toggle-checkbox .toggle-checkbox+label:after{height:1.8rem;width:1.8rem;border:.1rem solid #fff;background-color:#fff;border-radius:100%;top:.2rem;transform:translateX(2px)}.form .form-row{margin:3rem 0}.form .form-row label{line-height:1.3999667249;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.2021rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#424f55;text-transform:uppercase}.form .form-field{min-height:4.5rem;position:relative}.form .search-form{position:relative}.form .search-form .button-search{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.76rem;letter-spacing:0;background-color:#a80c35;border:0;border-radius:2rem;color:#fff;height:3.8rem;outline:0;padding:.2rem 1.8rem 0;position:absolute;right:.4rem;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;top:.4rem;width:5.4rem;z-index:1}.form [type=search]{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.76rem;letter-spacing:0;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:#f6f6f6;border-radius:10rem;border:0;box-shadow:none;color:#1e2326;outline:0;padding:1.1rem 7.4rem 1.1rem 2.4rem;width:100%}.form [type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,.form [type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration,.form [type=search]::-webkit-search-results-button,.form [type=search]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}.form [type=search]::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#a6a9ac}.form [type=search]::-moz-placeholder{box-shadow:none!important;opacity:1;color:#a6a9ac}.form [type=search]:-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#a6a9ac}.form [type=search]:-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#a6a9ac}.form .select{position:relative}.form .select .icon-chevron{position:absolute;top:0;transform:rotate(90deg);right:1.2rem;height:2rem}.form .select select{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0;background-color:#fff;border:0;border-bottom:.1rem solid #a6a9ac;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 3rem 1.2rem 0;outline:0;color:#1e2326;width:100%;-webkit-transform-style:translateZ(0)}.form .select select::-ms-expand{display:none}.form .select-dropdown{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;background:#fff;height:100%;z-index:1}.form .select-dropdown .select-label{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0;border-bottom:.1rem solid #a6a9ac;color:#1e2326;padding:0 3rem 1.2rem 0;z-index:1}.form .select-dropdown .select-options{color:#1e2326;display:none;background:#f6f6f6;border:.1rem solid #e9e9e9}.form .select-dropdown .select-options{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.form input:-webkit-autofill{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 5rem #fff inset;-webkit-text-fill-color:#7c51a1}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.form .form-row .form-field{width:100%}.form .select .icon-chevron{background-color:#fff}}.site-header:after,.site-header:before{content:"";display:table}.site-header:after{clear:both}.site-header .wrapper{padding:0 16px}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.form .form-row .form-field{width:100%}.form .select .icon-chevron{background-color:#fff}}button.cta{margin-bottom:1rem;margin-right:.5rem}@media (-ms-high-contrast:none){.form .search-form .button-search{top:.25rem}} </style> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif:400,400i,700,700i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/css/main.css?v=20250220141516" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css?v=20250220141516" /></noscript> <script> /*! loadCSS. [c]2017 Filament Group, Inc. MIT License */ !function (a) { "use strict"; var b = function (b, c, d) { function e(a) { return h.body ? a() : void setTimeout(function () { e(a) }) } function f() { i.addEventListener && i.removeEventListener("load", f), i.media = d || "all" } var g, h = a.document, i = h.createElement("link"); if (c) g = c; else { var j = (h.body || h.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).childNodes; g = j[j.length - 1] } var k = h.styleSheets; i.rel = "stylesheet", i.href = b, i.media = "only x", e(function () { g.parentNode.insertBefore(i, c ? g : g.nextSibling) }); var l = function (a) { for (var b = i.href, c = k.length; c--;)if (k[c].href === b) return a(); setTimeout(function () { l(a) }) }; return i.addEventListener && i.addEventListener("load", f), i.onloadcssdefined = l, l(f), i }; "undefined" != typeof exports ? exports.loadCSS = b : a.loadCSS = b }("undefined" != typeof global ? global : this); /*! loadCSS rel=preload polyfill. [c]2017 Filament Group, Inc. MIT License */ !function (a) { if (a.loadCSS) { var b = loadCSS.relpreload = {}; if (b.support = function () { try { return a.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload") } catch (b) { return !1 } }, b.poly = function () { for (var b = a.document.getElementsByTagName("link"), c = 0; c < b.length; c++) { var d = b[c]; "preload" === d.rel && "style" === d.getAttribute("as") && (a.loadCSS(d.href, d, d.getAttribute("media")), d.rel = null) } }, !b.support()) { b.poly(); var c = a.setInterval(b.poly, 300); a.addEventListener && a.addEventListener("load", function () { b.poly(), a.clearInterval(c) }), a.attachEvent && a.attachEvent("onload", function () { a.clearInterval(c) }) } } }(this); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/print.css?v=20250220141516" type="text/css" /> <script> /*! grunt-grunticon Stylesheet Loader - v2.1.6 | https://github.com/filamentgroup/grunticon | (c) 2015 Scott Jehl, Filament Group, Inc. | MIT license. */(function (e) { function n(n, t, o, a) { "use strict"; var i = e.document.createElement("link"), r = t || e.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], d = e.document.styleSheets; return i.rel = "stylesheet", i.href = n, i.media = "only x", a && (i.onload = a), r.parentNode.insertBefore(i, r), i.onloadcssdefined = function (e) { for (var t, o = 0; d.length > o; o++)d[o].href && d[o].href.indexOf(n) > -1 && (t = !0); t ? e() : setTimeout(function () { i.onloadcssdefined(e) }) }, i.onloadcssdefined(function () { i.media = o || "all" }), i } function t(e, n) { e.onload = function () { e.onload = null, n && n.call(e) }, "isApplicationInstalled" in navigator && "onloadcssdefined" in e && e.onloadcssdefined(n) } var o = function (a, i) { "use strict"; if (a && 3 === a.length) { var r = e.Image, d = !(!document.createElementNS || !document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "svg").createSVGRect || !document.implementation.hasFeature("http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Image", "1.1") || e.opera && -1 === navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") || -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Series40")), c = new r; c.onerror = function () { o.method = "png", o.href = a[2], n(a[2]) }, c.onload = function () { var e = 1 === c.width && 1 === c.height, r = a[e && d ? 0 : e ? 1 : 2]; o.method = e && d ? "svg" : e ? "datapng" : "png", o.href = r, t(n(r), i) }, c.src = "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==", document.documentElement.className += " grunticon" } }; o.loadCSS = n, o.onloadCSS = t, e.grunticon = o })(this); (function (e, n) { "use strict"; var t = n.document, o = "grunticon:", r = function (e) { if (t.attachEvent ? "complete" === t.readyState : "loading" !== t.readyState) e(); else { var n = !1; t.addEventListener("readystatechange", function () { n || (n = !0, e()) }, !1) } }, a = function (e) { return n.document.querySelector('link[href$="' + e + '"]') }, i = function (e) { var n, t, r, a, i, c, d = {}; if (n = e.sheet, !n) return d; t = n.cssRules ? n.cssRules : n.rules; for (var s = 0; t.length > s; s++)r = t[s].cssText, a = o + t[s].selectorText, i = r.split(");")[0].match(/US\-ASCII\,([^"']+)/), i && i[1] && (c = decodeURIComponent(i[1]), d[a] = c); return d }, c = function (e) { var n, r, a; r = "data-grunticon-embed"; for (var i in e) { a = i.slice(o.length); try { n = t.querySelectorAll(a + "[" + r + "]") } catch (c) { continue } if (n.length) for (var d = 0; n.length > d; d++)n[d].innerHTML = e[i], n[d].style.backgroundImage = "none", n[d].removeAttribute(r) } return n }, d = function (n) { "svg" === e.method && r(function () { c(i(a(e.href))), "function" == typeof n && n() }) }; e.embedIcons = c, e.getCSS = a, e.getIcons = i, e.ready = r, e.svgLoadedCallback = d, e.embedSVG = d })(grunticon, this); grunticon(['/assets/css/icons/icons.data.svg.css', '../assets/css/icons.data.png.css', '/assets/css/icons.fallback.css'], grunticon.svgLoadedCallback); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights = window.appInsights || function (a) { function b(a) { c[a] = function () { var b = arguments; c.queue.push(function () { c[a].apply(c, b) }) } } var c = { config: a }, d = document, e = window; setTimeout(function () { var b = d.createElement("script"); b.src = a.url || "https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js", d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b) }); try { c.cookie = d.cookie } catch (a) { } c.queue = []; for (var f = ["Event", "Exception", "Metric", "PageView", "Trace", "Dependency"]; f.length;)b("track" + f.pop()); if (b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"), b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"), b("startTrackEvent"), b("stopTrackEvent"), b("startTrackPage"), b("stopTrackPage"), b("flush"), !a.disableExceptionTracking) { f = "onerror", b("_" + f); var g = e[f]; e[f] = function (a, b, d, e, h) { var i = g && g(a, b, d, e, h); return !0 !== i && c["_" + f](a, b, d, e, h), i } } return c }({instrumentationKey: "ded05942-7f03-407e-a2c1-c764cde05fa1" }); window.appInsights = appInsights, appInsights.queue && 0 === appInsights.queue.length && appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script> dataLayer = [{ 'pagePublishDate': '20200601', 'pageModifiedDate': '20240423', 'primaryTag': 'Digital Single Market', 'userType': 'Anonymous', 'author': '', 'topics': '', 'sectors' : '', 'services': '', 'regions': '', 'pageTopics': 'Brand protection & creative rights,Data, privacy & cyber,Patents,Technology, Media & Telecommunications,Telecommunications', 'pageSectors' : '', 'pageServices': 'Intellectual Property', 'pageCampaigns': 'Digital Single Market', 'language': '', 'organisation': '', 'ipAddressBusinessName': '', 'country' : '', 'latitude': '', 'longitude': '', 'channel' : '' }]; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function grantConstent() { const consentMode = { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', }; gtag('consent', 'update', consentMode); window.localStorage.setItem('consentMode', JSON.stringify(consentMode)); } function setDefaultConsent() { const consentMode = { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', }; gtag('consent', 'update', consentMode); window.localStorage.setItem('consentMode', JSON.stringify(consentMode)); } </script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} if(localStorage.getItem('consentMode') === null){ const consentMode = { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', }; gtag('consent', 'default', consentMode); } else { gtag('consent', 'default', JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('consentMode'))); } <!-- Google Tag Manager --> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T43N5HL'); <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </script> <!-- Custom Analytics - onClickAcceptAll 01 --> <script type="text/javascript"> function onClickAcceptAll() { const consentMode = { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', }; gtag('consent', 'update', consentMode); window.localStorage.setItem('consentMode', JSON.stringify(consentMode)); } function onClickRejectOptinal() { const consentMode = { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', }; gtag('consent', 'update', consentMode); window.localStorage.setItem('consentMode', JSON.stringify(consentMode)); } </script> <!-- Custom Analytics - SocialMediaFooterScriptTags 02 --> <script type="text/javascript"> function onClickSocialMedia() { _linkedin_partner_id = "299250"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); } </script> <title>Digital Single Market</title> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="description" content="Our special report monitors progress of the DSM strategy and analyses the legal challenges, as well as the opportunities. " /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en-GB"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.pinsentmasons.com/thinking/special-reports/digital-single-market" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.pinsentmasons.com/thinking/special-reports/digital-single-market" /> <!-- Twitter Card data --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Pinsent_Masons" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Digital Single Market" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Our special report monitors progress of the DSM strategy and analyses the legal challenges, as well as the opportunities. " /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.pinsentmasons.com/-/media/images/seo-social-media/default-pinsent-masons-social-media-image.jpg?rev=84bab78fc3bf4645887ab1311619f994" /> <!-- Open Graph data --> <meta property="og:title" content="Digital Single Market"> <meta property="og:description" content="Our special report monitors progress of the DSM strategy and analyses the legal challenges, as well as the opportunities. "> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.pinsentmasons.com/thinking/special-reports/digital-single-market"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.pinsentmasons.com/-/media/images/seo-social-media/default-pinsent-masons-social-media-image.jpg?rev=84bab78fc3bf4645887ab1311619f994"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Pinsent Masons"> </head> <body> <div> <a href="#skipnav" class="skip">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div> <header class="site-header sticky-nav "> <div class="wrapper"> <nav class="component breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <div class="component logo-homepage"> <a href="/" title="Pinsent Masons"> <svg class="pinsent-masons-logo" width="28" height="34" viewBox="0 0 28 34" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="#a80c35" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path class="logo-icon" d="M12.631 31.965c-5.425 1.104-7.2-3.844-7.112-11.38.09-7.537 1.943-17.318 7.445-17.257 5.502.06 14.57 10.053 13.463 17.487-.984 6.595-8.12 9.995-13.796 11.15M17.921.31C11.662-1.934 5.43 8.503 2.16 17.075-1.11 25.647-1.163 32 5.493 32.882c6.97.924 16.55-.137 20.447-7.282 4.39-8.05-1.76-23.047-8.019-25.29"></path> </g> </svg> <svg class="pinsent-masons-text" width="191" height="34" viewBox="0 0 191 34" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="#1e2326" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g class="logo-text"> <path d="M37.966 17.726c.61 0 2.191.17 3.286-.05 3.432-.68 5.208-2.017 5.208-4.96s-1.557-3.99-6.279-3.99h-4.357v16.636c.341-.024.706-.073 1.072-.073.341 0 .681.049 1.07.073v-7.636zm0-8.05c.73-.05 2.458-.073 3.505.024 1.923.17 2.75 1.484 2.75 3.138 0 2.164-1.41 3.696-3.845 3.94-.828.072-1.8.072-2.41 0V9.676zM50.33 10.819c-.68 0-1.24-.56-1.24-1.24 0-.681.56-1.241 1.24-1.241.657 0 1.241.56 1.241 1.24 0 .68-.584 1.24-1.24 1.24zm.974 14.543c-.366-.024-.659-.073-.974-.073-.34 0-.657.049-.975.073V13.737c.318.025.634.073.975.073.315 0 .608-.048.974-.073v11.625zM54.614 13.737c.316.024.634.073.974.073.316 0 .608-.049.973-.073v2.213c.853-1.483 2.19-2.359 3.918-2.359 2.823 0 3.919 1.532 3.919 4.742v7.03c-.366-.025-.657-.074-.973-.074-.341 0-.658.05-.974.073v-6.469c0-2.262-.414-4.037-2.701-4.037-2.556 0-3.19 1.872-3.19 4.864v5.642c-.364-.024-.656-.073-.972-.073-.34 0-.658.05-.974.073V13.737zM67.513 23.003c.584.95 1.655 1.8 2.799 1.8 1.193 0 2.385-.925 2.385-2.213 0-3.284-5.745-1.144-5.745-5.399 0-2.335 1.778-3.6 3.969-3.6 1.265 0 2.312.365 2.75.633a11.137 11.137 0 0 0-.585 1.726h-.219c-.316-.802-1.167-1.605-2.068-1.605-1.218 0-2.215.706-2.215 2.02 0 3.112 5.743 1.458 5.743 5.35 0 2.601-2.336 3.841-4.477 3.841-.998 0-2.191-.267-3.043-.777.195-.584.414-1.168.511-1.776h.195zM86.035 22.857c-.657.632-1.947 1.678-3.603 1.678-2.946 0-4.428-2.334-4.21-5.059h3.43c1.633 0 3.286.025 4.942.074.244-4.062-2.24-5.959-4.941-5.959-3.627 0-5.573 2.602-5.573 5.983 0 3.77 2.386 5.982 5.742 5.982 1.485 0 2.994-.583 4.188-1.434l.024-1.265zm-7.812-4.28c.145-2.043 1.144-4.232 3.43-4.232 2.41 0 2.993 2.116 3.041 4.232h-6.471zM89.295 13.737c.316.024.634.073.974.073.316 0 .608-.049.973-.073v2.213c.853-1.483 2.191-2.359 3.918-2.359 2.824 0 3.92 1.532 3.92 4.742v7.03c-.366-.025-.658-.074-.974-.074-.34 0-.658.05-.974.073v-6.469c0-2.262-.413-4.037-2.7-4.037-2.557 0-3.19 1.872-3.19 4.864v5.642c-.365-.024-.657-.073-.973-.073-.34 0-.658.05-.974.073V13.737zM104.653 10.575v3.163h2.58c-.073.34-.073.68 0 .923h-2.58v6.104c0 1.484-.22 3.94 1.802 3.94.364 0 .729-.096 1.094-.17v.584c-.657.244-1.337.438-2.043.438-1.851 0-2.921-.851-2.8-3.818v-7.077h-1.51a1.977 1.977 0 0 0 0-.924h1.51V11.33l1.947-.754zM130.062 8.727c.633 6.007 1.313 11.99 1.972 16.635-.438-.024-.78-.073-1.144-.073-.391 0-.78.05-1.144.073-.414-4.888-.9-10.14-1.242-12.549-2.822 5.034-4.917 8.925-6.377 12.281h-.267l-1.338-2.748c-1.56-3.21-3.261-6.372-4.916-9.533-.536 4.742-1.193 9.558-1.193 12.55-.316-.025-.584-.074-.852-.074-.316 0-.584.05-.876.073.633-3.916 2.093-14.08 2.336-16.635h.633c1.947 3.867 4.283 8.44 6.887 12.744 2.313-4.159 4.552-8.39 7.009-12.744h.512zM143.302 17.677c0-2.748-1.388-4.086-3.942-4.086-1.437 0-2.75.535-3.919 1.338v1.362h.267c.17-.535 1.12-1.678 2.897-1.678 1.825 0 2.846 1.046 2.846 2.845 0 1.167-.656 1.313-2.579 1.63-2.288.364-4.503.73-4.503 3.502 0 1.8 1.51 2.966 3.238 2.966 1.46 0 2.58-.51 3.601-1.532l.22-.219c.194 1.435 1.24 1.63 2.507 1.411.267-.049.56-.17.73-.243v-.535c-1.436.316-1.363-.17-1.363-1.119v-5.642zm-1.947 5.18c0 .171-.488.584-.657.754-.462.462-1.29.924-1.948.924-1.484 0-2.385-.754-2.385-2.286 0-2.213 2.483-2.456 4.137-2.773l.853-.17v3.551zM147.148 23.003c.583.95 1.654 1.8 2.799 1.8 1.192 0 2.384-.925 2.384-2.213 0-3.284-5.744-1.144-5.744-5.399 0-2.335 1.777-3.6 3.968-3.6 1.266 0 2.312.365 2.75.633a11.133 11.133 0 0 0-.584 1.726h-.22c-.315-.802-1.167-1.605-2.068-1.605-1.217 0-2.215.706-2.215 2.02 0 3.112 5.743 1.458 5.743 5.35 0 2.601-2.335 3.841-4.477 3.841-.998 0-2.19-.267-3.042-.777.194-.584.414-1.168.51-1.776h.196zM155.739 19.453c-.22 3.697 2.458 6.104 5.744 6.104 4.016 0 6.084-2.942 6.084-6.031 0-3.623-2.312-5.934-5.646-5.934-3.505 0-6.182 2.358-6.182 5.86m6.157-5.107c2.702 0 3.53 2.87 3.53 5.058 0 1.898-.901 5.4-3.75 5.4-2.773 0-3.796-2.578-3.796-4.986 0-2.577.926-5.471 4.016-5.471M170.292 13.737c.316.024.634.073.974.073.316 0 .608-.049.973-.073v2.213c.853-1.483 2.191-2.359 3.92-2.359 2.822 0 3.917 1.532 3.917 4.742v7.03c-.364-.025-.657-.074-.973-.074-.34 0-.657.05-.973.073v-6.469c0-2.262-.414-4.037-2.702-4.037-2.556 0-3.189 1.872-3.189 4.864v5.642c-.365-.024-.657-.073-.973-.073-.34 0-.658.05-.974.073V13.737zM183.192 23.003c.585.95 1.655 1.8 2.799 1.8 1.193 0 2.386-.925 2.386-2.213 0-3.284-5.745-1.144-5.745-5.399 0-2.335 1.777-3.6 3.967-3.6 1.266 0 2.312.365 2.75.633a10.926 10.926 0 0 0-.583 1.726h-.22c-.316-.802-1.167-1.605-2.068-1.605-1.217 0-2.215.706-2.215 2.02 0 3.112 5.744 1.458 5.744 5.35 0 2.601-2.336 3.841-4.48 3.841-.996 0-2.19-.267-3.04-.777.194-.584.413-1.168.51-1.776h.195z"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div><!-- .logo-homepage --> <ol class="breadcrumb-list" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="/thinking" itemprop="item"> <span itemprop="name">Thinking</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"/> </a> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="/thinking/special-reports" itemprop="item"> <span itemprop="name">Special Reports</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"/> </a> </li> <li aria-current="page" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> Digital Single Market <a href="/thinking/special-reports/digital-single-market" itemprop="item" style="display: none;"> <span itemprop="name">Digital Single Market</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="3" /> </a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </header> <nav class="component sidebar"> <div class="mobile-nav"> <a href="#" class="icon-menu--xcross mobile-nav-icon sidebar-item" aria-label="toggle menu" title="Menu" data-alt-title="Close" data-panel="navi"> <span class="icon-menu-lines" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="icon-visuallyhidden">toggle menu</span> </a> </div> <ul class="sidebar-list"> <li> <a href="#search-panel" class="sidebar-item" title="Search" data-alt-title="Close" data-panel="search-panel"> <span class="icon-search-panel" style="background-image: none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.34 28.34" focusable="false"> <path d="M0 11.81a11.81 11.81 0 1 1 11.81 11.81A11.81 11.81 0 0 1 0 11.81m2.36 0a9.45 9.45 0 1 0 9.45-9.45 9.46 9.46 0 0 0-9.45 9.45M21.26 23L23 21.26l5.31 5.31-1.77 1.77z" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="visually-hidden">search-panel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#language" class="sidebar-item" title="Preferences" data-alt-title="Close" data-panel="language"> <span class="icon-language" style="background-image: none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.37 27.53" focusable="false"> <path d="M25.2 15.22h-4.12c0-.13.1-.26.16-.39l2.82-1.23v-1.06l-2.63-.85L20 8.09 21.2 6l-1.12-1-2.58 1-2.72-1.56L13.69 2h-1.3l-1 2.65L8.2 6 5.58 4.68l-.81.86 1.17 2.55a11.89 11.89 0 0 0-1 3L2 12.51v1.06l2.65 1A14.35 14.35 0 0 0 6 17.81l-1.21 2.67.81.87 3.12-1.17 2.14 1.15v2.09l-.36-.06a10.5 10.5 0 0 1-3-1.24L5 23.55l-2.5-2.5 1.43-2.5a10.44 10.44 0 0 1-1.24-3L0 15v-4l2.69-.52a10.5 10.5 0 0 1 1.24-3L2.5 5.07 5 2.5l2.5 1.43a10.8 10.8 0 0 1 3-1.24L11 0h4l.56 2.77a10.86 10.86 0 0 1 3 1.24l2.5-1.43 2.5 2.57-1.41 2.43a10.5 10.5 0 0 1 1.24 3l2.69.52v4zm-6.56 0h-2.23a4 4 0 1 0-5.53 1.19v2.24a6 6 0 1 1 7.77-3.43m.86 12.29h-4.24v-7.62h4.24l-.38 1.17h-2.46v2h2.46v1.17h-2.46v2.14h2.84zm8.86 0h-1.29L23.63 23a10.31 10.31 0 0 1-.75-1v5.49h-1.4v-7.6h1.42l3.3 4.29a9.17 9.17 0 0 1 .8 1.06v-5.35h1.39z" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="visually-hidden">language</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/people" title="Find a lawyer" data-alt-title="Close" class="sidebar-item"> <span class="icon-link" style="background-image: none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.29 28.42" focusable="false"> <path d="M12.12 11.21v5.19l-1 1.9v6.07c0 2.7-1.68 4-5.06 4S1 27.07 1 24.37v-6.11l-1-1.9v-5.15l2-2h2l2 2 2-2h2zm-2 5v-4.53l-.56-.47h-1L6 13.7l-2.51-2.49h-1l-.49.51v4.49l1 2v6.07c0 1.35 1 2 3 2s3-.68 3-2v-6zm12.1 5.59l1.52-1.52 4.55 4.56-1.52 1.52zm-7.59.51c-2 0-2-2 0-2s7.59-2 7.59-8.09-6.1-8.13-8.1-8.13c-1.35 0-2-.34-2-1s.67-1 2-1c2 0 10.13 1.52 10.13 10.13s-7.6 10.09-9.62 10.09M6 8.14A4.22 4.22 0 0 1 2 4a4.07 4.07 0 0 1 4.07-4 4.08 4.08 0 0 1 4 4.07 4.31 4.31 0 0 1-1.28 2.85A4 4 0 0 1 6 8.1zm0-6.08a2.09 2.09 0 0 0-2 2 2.13 2.13 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 1.41-.6 2.07 2.07 0 0 0 .68-1.36 2 2 0 0 0-2-2" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#contact" class="sidebar-item" title="Contact us" data-alt-title="Close" data-panel="contact"> <span class="icon-contact" style="background-image: none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.32 28.47" focusable="false"> <path d="M6.74 9.91c0 1.77 1 4.12 3.49 7.11s4.53 4.31 6.37 4.53 2.69-.42 4.15-2c.66-.73.91-.92 1.1-.94.41 0 4.22 3.85 4.23 3.8.42.59-1.62 3.06-2.35 3.48a8.35 8.35 0 0 1-5.73.3 20.64 20.64 0 0 1-10.26-6.82 23.13 23.13 0 0 1-5.67-11 12.89 12.89 0 0 1 .88-5.17c1.92-1.68 3.69-2.15 5.28.17 1.15 1.5 1.5 2.4 1.06 2.69C6.91 7.66 6.73 8.19 6.74 10m5 5.76C3.42 5.62 16 10.3 9.81 2.5c-2.68-4-6.39-2.42-8.34-.65-2.25 1.94-2.75 10.35 4.69 18.9S22.43 29.6 25 27.1c1.12-1.08 3-2.46 3.29-4.18.19-1-1-2.4-2.55-4-7.7-8.11-5.7 6.8-14-3.3" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="visually-hidden">contact</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/office-finder" title="Find an office" data-alt-title="Close" class="sidebar-item"> <span class="icon-link" style="background-image: none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 18 28.36" focusable="false"> <path d="M9 28.36Q0 14.67 0 9.45C0 4.24 2.31 0 9 0s9 4.24 9 9.45q0 5.22-9 18.91m7.21-18.91c0-5.15-2-7.56-7.21-7.56S1.8 4.3 1.8 9.45C1.8 12.3 4 17 9 24.85c5-7.83 7.2-12.55 7.2-15.4M9 13.18a4.05 4.05 0 1 1 4-4.1v.1a4 4 0 0 1-4 4m0-1.85a2.08 2.08 0 0 0 2.29-2.2 2.19 2.19 0 0 0-2-2.33H9a2.16 2.16 0 0 0-2.27 2.32 2.09 2.09 0 0 0 2 2.21H9" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> <section class="component nav-overlay" data-panel="nav-overlay" data-panel-active="false"> <div class="helpers"> <div class="helpers-fixed"> <div class="hint"> <p><span class="icon-mobile-only icon-hamburger" data-grunticon-embed></span>Navigation <span class="icon-arrow" data-grunticon-embed></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="helpers-editable"> <div class="helpers-editable-flex"> <div class="hint" data-panel="search-panel-panel"> <p> <span class="icon-mobile-only icon-search-panel"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.34 28.34" focusable="false"> <path d="M0 11.81a11.81 11.81 0 1 1 11.81 11.81A11.81 11.81 0 0 1 0 11.81m2.36 0a9.45 9.45 0 1 0 9.45-9.45 9.46 9.46 0 0 0-9.45 9.45M21.26 23L23 21.26l5.31 5.31-1.77 1.77z" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> Search <span class="icon-arrow" data-grunticon-embed></span> </p> </div> <div class="hint" data-panel="language-panel"> <p> <span class="icon-mobile-only icon-language"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.37 27.53" focusable="false"> <path d="M25.2 15.22h-4.12c0-.13.1-.26.16-.39l2.82-1.23v-1.06l-2.63-.85L20 8.09 21.2 6l-1.12-1-2.58 1-2.72-1.56L13.69 2h-1.3l-1 2.65L8.2 6 5.58 4.68l-.81.86 1.17 2.55a11.89 11.89 0 0 0-1 3L2 12.51v1.06l2.65 1A14.35 14.35 0 0 0 6 17.81l-1.21 2.67.81.87 3.12-1.17 2.14 1.15v2.09l-.36-.06a10.5 10.5 0 0 1-3-1.24L5 23.55l-2.5-2.5 1.43-2.5a10.44 10.44 0 0 1-1.24-3L0 15v-4l2.69-.52a10.5 10.5 0 0 1 1.24-3L2.5 5.07 5 2.5l2.5 1.43a10.8 10.8 0 0 1 3-1.24L11 0h4l.56 2.77a10.86 10.86 0 0 1 3 1.24l2.5-1.43 2.5 2.57-1.41 2.43a10.5 10.5 0 0 1 1.24 3l2.69.52v4zm-6.56 0h-2.23a4 4 0 1 0-5.53 1.19v2.24a6 6 0 1 1 7.77-3.43m.86 12.29h-4.24v-7.62h4.24l-.38 1.17h-2.46v2h2.46v1.17h-2.46v2.14h2.84zm8.86 0h-1.29L23.63 23a10.31 10.31 0 0 1-.75-1v5.49h-1.4v-7.6h1.42l3.3 4.29a9.17 9.17 0 0 1 .8 1.06v-5.35h1.39z" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> Change language and content customisation <span class="icon-arrow" data-grunticon-embed></span> </p> </div> <div class="hint" data-panel="advisor-panel"> <p> <span class="icon-mobile-only icon-advisor"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.29 28.42" focusable="false"> <path d="M12.12 11.21v5.19l-1 1.9v6.07c0 2.7-1.68 4-5.06 4S1 27.07 1 24.37v-6.11l-1-1.9v-5.15l2-2h2l2 2 2-2h2zm-2 5v-4.53l-.56-.47h-1L6 13.7l-2.51-2.49h-1l-.49.51v4.49l1 2v6.07c0 1.35 1 2 3 2s3-.68 3-2v-6zm12.1 5.59l1.52-1.52 4.55 4.56-1.52 1.52zm-7.59.51c-2 0-2-2 0-2s7.59-2 7.59-8.09-6.1-8.13-8.1-8.13c-1.35 0-2-.34-2-1s.67-1 2-1c2 0 10.13 1.52 10.13 10.13s-7.6 10.09-9.62 10.09M6 8.14A4.22 4.22 0 0 1 2 4a4.07 4.07 0 0 1 4.07-4 4.08 4.08 0 0 1 4 4.07 4.31 4.31 0 0 1-1.28 2.85A4 4 0 0 1 6 8.1zm0-6.08a2.09 2.09 0 0 0-2 2 2.13 2.13 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 1.41-.6 2.07 2.07 0 0 0 .68-1.36 2 2 0 0 0-2-2" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> Find an advisor <span class="icon-arrow" data-grunticon-embed></span> </p> </div> <div class="hint" data-panel="contact-panel"> <p> <span class="icon-mobile-only icon-contact"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.32 28.47" focusable="false"> <path d="M6.74 9.91c0 1.77 1 4.12 3.49 7.11s4.53 4.31 6.37 4.53 2.69-.42 4.15-2c.66-.73.91-.92 1.1-.94.41 0 4.22 3.85 4.23 3.8.42.59-1.62 3.06-2.35 3.48a8.35 8.35 0 0 1-5.73.3 20.64 20.64 0 0 1-10.26-6.82 23.13 23.13 0 0 1-5.67-11 12.89 12.89 0 0 1 .88-5.17c1.92-1.68 3.69-2.15 5.28.17 1.15 1.5 1.5 2.4 1.06 2.69C6.91 7.66 6.73 8.19 6.74 10m5 5.76C3.42 5.62 16 10.3 9.81 2.5c-2.68-4-6.39-2.42-8.34-.65-2.25 1.94-2.75 10.35 4.69 18.9S22.43 29.6 25 27.1c1.12-1.08 3-2.46 3.29-4.18.19-1-1-2.4-2.55-4-7.7-8.11-5.7 6.8-14-3.3" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> Get in touch <span class="icon-arrow" data-grunticon-embed></span> </p> </div> <div class="hint" data-panel="location-panel"> <p> <span class="icon-mobile-only icon-location"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 18 28.36" focusable="false"> <path d="M9 28.36Q0 14.67 0 9.45C0 4.24 2.31 0 9 0s9 4.24 9 9.45q0 5.22-9 18.91m7.21-18.91c0-5.15-2-7.56-7.21-7.56S1.8 4.3 1.8 9.45C1.8 12.3 4 17 9 24.85c5-7.83 7.2-12.55 7.2-15.4M9 13.18a4.05 4.05 0 1 1 4-4.1v.1a4 4 0 0 1-4 4m0-1.85a2.08 2.08 0 0 0 2.29-2.2 2.19 2.19 0 0 0-2-2.33H9a2.16 2.16 0 0 0-2.27 2.32 2.09 2.09 0 0 0 2 2.21H9" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> Find an office <span class="icon-arrow" data-grunticon-embed></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-overlay-button"> <button class="cta icon plus">Got it</button> </div> </div> </section><!-- .nav-overlay --> </nav> <div class="sidebar-panel"> <div class="spinner"> <div class="bounce1"></div> <div class="bounce2"></div> <div class="bounce3"></div> </div> <div class="component toolbar-search" data-panel="search-panel"> <div class="component auto-complete-search teal-dd" data-content-types="e5d3c260447247d8b9fc5b09e592d81c,f171bc12b6544ce9a6ebd20349507671,86d702e3d2604e5586f65b83a6240851,4056939829524615851b680127cc366f,b207e945d42042999aab4c4325780ac3,33f8e521318f46dd987b638998954d4b,7373a6f52811429e9640fe9815fb8f83,7d5dc6d990ce4699ad662f8d904e089d,60587b5e94dc412192a5aa8d4f2a5a76,ca6862d1e04d4597bc20e1c6a37b2f81" data-root="55b7413714374f34a7698a098d51e0d9" data-method="GET" data-search-length="3" data-endpoint="/webapi/AutoCompleteapi" data-is-standalone="true" data-instant-search-endpoint=/webapi/profileautocompleteapi data-redirect-url="/search"> <div class="form"> <form class="search-form"> <div class="search-form-elements"> <div class="search-form-input"> <div class="input-fade-out"> <label for="demo-06as">Search</label> <input type="search" id="demo-06as" class="form-search" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" /> </div> <button class="button-search"> <span class="icon-search-white" data-grunticon-embed></span> <span class="visually-hidden">Search</span> </button> </div> <div class="drop-down is-loading"> <div class="col-wrapper"> <div class="col col-suggestion"> <p class="sub-title">Search for:</p> <div class="results-list"> <!-- Populated with JS --> </div> </div> <div class="col col-instant"> <p class="sub-title">Jump straight to:</p> <div class="results-list"> <!-- Populated with JS --> </div> </div> <div class="error-message" id="error"> An unexpected error has occurred </div> </div> <div class="spinner"> <div class="bounce1"></div> <div class="bounce2"></div> <div class="bounce3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="search-error"> <p>Please enter a search term</p> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div><!-- .auto-complete-search --> </div> <!-- .toolbar-search --> <div class="component setting-pref-sidebar" data-panel="language" data-endpoint="/webapi/savepreferences" data-method="put" data-error-msg="Error" data-geo-request-msg=""> <div class="main-nav-utils"> <ul class="utils-list"> <li> <form class="account-management-form" action="/en-GB/identity/externallogin?authenticationType=B2CAzureAdSignIn&amp;ReturnUrl=%2fidentity%2fexternallogincallback%3fReturnUrl%3dAzureAdB2C_RedirectAction%26sc_site%3dpinsentmasonscom%26authenticationSource%3dDefault&amp;sc_site=pinsentmasonscom" method="post"> <button type="submit" class="cta-link"> Sign in </button> </form> </li> <li> <form class="account-management-form" action="/en-GB/identity/externallogin?authenticationType=B2CAzureAdRegister&amp;ReturnUrl=%2fidentity%2fexternallogincallback%3fReturnUrl%3dAzureAdB2C_RedirectAction%26sc_site%3dpinsentmasonscom%26authenticationSource%3dDefault&amp;sc_site=pinsentmasonscom" method="post"> <button type="submit" class="cta-link"> Register </button> </form> </li> </ul> </div><!-- .main-nav-utils --> <div class="form"> <div class="component language-selector"> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-field base12"> <label for="Language">Select your language</label> <div class="select"> <select id="Language" tabindex="-1"> <option disabled="disabled" style="color: #a6a9ac" value="#" data-language-url="#" data-value="de-DE">Deutsch (Deutschland)</option> <option value="https://www.pinsentmasons.com/thinking/special-reports/digital-single-market" data-language-url="https://www.pinsentmasons.com/thinking/special-reports/digital-single-market" selected="selected" data-value="en-GB">English (United Kingdom)</option> <option disabled="disabled" style="color: #a6a9ac" value="#" data-language-url="#" data-value="es-ES">espa&#241;ol (Espa&#241;a, alfabetizaci&#243;n internacional)</option> <option disabled="disabled" style="color: #a6a9ac" value="#" data-language-url="#" data-value="fr-FR">fran&#231;ais (France)</option> <option disabled="disabled" style="color: #a6a9ac" value="#" data-language-url="#" data-value="zh-CN">中文(中国)</option> </select> <span class="icon-chevron" data-grunticon-embed></span> <div class="select-dropdown"> <div class="select-label" tabindex="0">Please select</div> <span class="icon-chevron" data-grunticon-embed></span> <div class="select-options" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .language-selector --> </div> <div class="sector-interest"> <section class="component forms-toggle"> <div class="field-row"> <h3 class="title">What sectors are you interested in?</h3> <p>We can use your selection to show you more of the content that you’re interested in.</p> <div class="fields-toggle-checkbox"> <div class="toggle-item"> <input class="toggle-checkbox" name="7b22a773-873a-4a53-9957-0489241a722e" id="7b22a773-873a-4a53-9957-0489241a722e" value="7b22a773-873a-4a53-9957-0489241a722e" data-value="7b22a773-873a-4a53-9957-0489241a722e" type="checkbox" > <label id="7b22a773-873a-4a53-9957-0489241a722e" for="7b22a773-873a-4a53-9957-0489241a722e" aria-label="Technology, Science &amp; Industry">Technology, Science &amp; Industry</label> <span class="visual-indicator" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <div class="toggle-item"> <input class="toggle-checkbox" name="78440770-c670-4848-a755-2eb43b934bf2" id="78440770-c670-4848-a755-2eb43b934bf2" value="78440770-c670-4848-a755-2eb43b934bf2" data-value="78440770-c670-4848-a755-2eb43b934bf2" type="checkbox" > <label id="78440770-c670-4848-a755-2eb43b934bf2" for="78440770-c670-4848-a755-2eb43b934bf2" aria-label="Energy">Energy</label> <span class="visual-indicator" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <div class="toggle-item"> <input class="toggle-checkbox" name="b8f814ab-0edd-4703-a245-88dcbeea91dc" id="b8f814ab-0edd-4703-a245-88dcbeea91dc" value="b8f814ab-0edd-4703-a245-88dcbeea91dc" data-value="b8f814ab-0edd-4703-a245-88dcbeea91dc" type="checkbox" > <label id="b8f814ab-0edd-4703-a245-88dcbeea91dc" for="b8f814ab-0edd-4703-a245-88dcbeea91dc" aria-label="Financial Services">Financial Services</label> <span class="visual-indicator" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <div class="toggle-item"> <input class="toggle-checkbox" name="eb9b4b0a-c684-4835-b554-6b26f0468236" id="eb9b4b0a-c684-4835-b554-6b26f0468236" value="eb9b4b0a-c684-4835-b554-6b26f0468236" data-value="eb9b4b0a-c684-4835-b554-6b26f0468236" type="checkbox" > <label id="eb9b4b0a-c684-4835-b554-6b26f0468236" for="eb9b4b0a-c684-4835-b554-6b26f0468236" aria-label="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</label> <span class="visual-indicator" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <div class="toggle-item"> <input class="toggle-checkbox" name="7138ec96-e482-4e17-ab70-e5866da8923e" id="7138ec96-e482-4e17-ab70-e5866da8923e" value="7138ec96-e482-4e17-ab70-e5866da8923e" data-value="7138ec96-e482-4e17-ab70-e5866da8923e" type="checkbox" > <label id="7138ec96-e482-4e17-ab70-e5866da8923e" for="7138ec96-e482-4e17-ab70-e5866da8923e" aria-label="Real Estate">Real Estate</label> <span class="visual-indicator" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="sign-up"> <h3 class="title">Sign-up and we’ll remember your preferences</h3> <p>Sign-up to follow topics, sectors, people and also have the option to receive a weekly update of lastest news across your areas of interest.</p> <p>Got an account already? <form class="account-management-form" action="/en-GB/identity/externallogin?authenticationType=B2CAzureAdSignIn&amp;ReturnUrl=%2fidentity%2fexternallogincallback%3fReturnUrl%3dAzureAdB2C_RedirectAction%26sc_site%3dpinsentmasonscom%26authenticationSource%3dDefault&amp;sc_site=pinsentmasonscom" method="post"> <button type="submit" class="cta-link"> Sign in </button> </form> </p> <div class="sign-up-actions"> <form class="account-management-form" action="/en-GB/identity/externallogin?authenticationType=B2CAzureAdRegister&amp;ReturnUrl=%2fidentity%2fexternallogincallback%3fReturnUrl%3dAzureAdB2C_RedirectAction%26sc_site%3dpinsentmasonscom%26authenticationSource%3dDefault&amp;sc_site=pinsentmasonscom" method="post"> <button type="submit" class="cta"> Register </button> </form> <a data-action="close-panel" class="secondary">Not now</a> </div> </div> </div><!-- .setting-pref-sidebar --> <div class="component contact-us" data-panel="contact" data-url="/webapi/officefinder" data-method="post" data-error-msg="We were unable to make a request at this time, please try again later" data-geo-request-msg="Please accept the geolocation request appearing in your browser"> <h3 class="title">Want to speak to an advisor from your closest office?</h3> <div class="panel-content"></div> <a href="/office-finder" class="cta">Find other offices</a> </div><!-- .contact-us --> <div class="component main-nav" data-panel="navi"> <div class="main-nav-utils"> <ul class="utils-list"> <li> <form class="account-management-form" action="/en-GB/identity/externallogin?authenticationType=B2CAzureAdSignIn&amp;ReturnUrl=%2fidentity%2fexternallogincallback%3fReturnUrl%3dAzureAdB2C_RedirectAction%26sc_site%3dpinsentmasonscom%26authenticationSource%3dDefault&amp;sc_site=pinsentmasonscom" method="post"> <button type="submit" class="cta-link"> Sign in </button> </form> </li> <li> <form class="account-management-form" action="/en-GB/identity/externallogin?authenticationType=B2CAzureAdRegister&amp;ReturnUrl=%2fidentity%2fexternallogincallback%3fReturnUrl%3dAzureAdB2C_RedirectAction%26sc_site%3dpinsentmasonscom%26authenticationSource%3dDefault&amp;sc_site=pinsentmasonscom" method="post"> <button type="submit" class="cta-link"> Register </button> </form> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="main-nav-search"> <div class="component auto-complete-search burger-menu-search teal-dd" data-content-types="e5d3c260447247d8b9fc5b09e592d81c,f171bc12b6544ce9a6ebd20349507671,86d702e3d2604e5586f65b83a6240851,4056939829524615851b680127cc366f,b207e945d42042999aab4c4325780ac3,33f8e521318f46dd987b638998954d4b,7373a6f52811429e9640fe9815fb8f83,7d5dc6d990ce4699ad662f8d904e089d,60587b5e94dc412192a5aa8d4f2a5a76,ca6862d1e04d4597bc20e1c6a37b2f81" data-root="55b7413714374f34a7698a098d51e0d9" data-method="GET" data-search-length="3" data-endpoint="/webapi/AutoCompleteapi" data-is-standalone="true" data-redirect-url="/search"> <div class="form"> <form class="search-form"> <div class="search-form-elements"> <div class="search-form-input"> <div class="input-fade-out"> <input type="search" id="demo-06as" class="form-search" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" /> </div> <button class="button-search"> <span class="icon-search-white" data-grunticon-embed></span> <span class="visually-hidden">Search</span> </button> </div> <div class="drop-down is-loading"> <div class="col-wrapper"> <div class="col col-suggestion"> <p class="sub-title">Search for:</p> <div class="results-list"> <!-- Populated with JS --> </div> </div> <div class="error-message" id="error"> An unexpected error has occurred </div> </div> <div class="spinner"> <div class="bounce1"></div> <div class="bounce2"></div> <div class="bounce3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="search-error"> <p>Please enter a search term</p> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div><!-- .auto-complete-search --> </div> <nav class="main-nav-links" aria-label="Site navigation"> <ul class="nav-list" data-level="0"> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/sectors" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Sectors we work in</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/sectors" class="back-link"><span>Sectors we work in</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/sectors/energy"><span>Energy</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/sectors/energy" class="back-link"><span>Energy</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/energy/cleantech"><span>CleanTech</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/energy/nuclear"><span>Nuclear</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/energy/oil-gas"><span>Oil &amp; Gas</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/energy/renewables-cleantech"><span>Renewables</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/sectors/energy"><span>All Energy</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/sectors/financial-services"><span>Financial Services</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/sectors/financial-services" class="back-link"><span>Financial Services</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/financial-services/banks"><span>Finance</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/financial-services/fintech"><span>Fintech</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/financial-services/insurance"><span>Insurance</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/financial-services/private-equity"><span>Private Equity</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/sectors/financial-services"><span>All Financial Services</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/sectors/infrastructure"><span>Infrastructure</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/sectors/real-estate"><span>Real Estate</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry"><span>Technology, Science &amp; Industry</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry" class="back-link"><span>Technology, Science &amp; Industry</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry/diversified-industrial"><span>Diversified Industrial</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry/life-sciences-health"><span>Life Sciences &amp; Health</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry/technology"><span>Technology &amp; Digital Markets</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry"><span>All Technology, Science &amp; Industry</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/sectors"><span>All Sectors we work in</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>What we do</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/what-we-do" class="back-link"><span>What we do</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets"><span>Your assets</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-assets" class="back-link"><span>Your assets</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets/construction-advisory-disputes"><span>Construction advisory &amp; disputes</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets/planning-environment"><span>Planning &amp; environment</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets/projects"><span>Projects</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets/property"><span>Property</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets"><span>All Your assets</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company"><span>Your company</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-company" class="back-link"><span>Your company</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/commercial"><span>Commercial</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/corporate"><span>Corporate</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/intellectual-property"><span>Intellectual property</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/pensions-long-term-savings"><span>Pensions &amp; long-term savings</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/public-policy"><span>Public policy</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/restructuring"><span>Restructuring</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/tax"><span>Tax</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/technology-telecoms"><span>TMT &amp; data</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company"><span>All Your company</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance"><span>Your finance</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-finance" class="back-link"><span>Your finance</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance/banking"><span>Debt finance</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance/financial-regulation"><span>Financial regulation &amp; products</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance/insurance-advisory-disputes"><span>Insurance - advisory &amp; disputes</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance/investment-funds"><span>Investment funds</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance"><span>All Your finance</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource"><span>Your legal team and resource</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource" class="back-link"><span>Your legal team and resource</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/advanced-delivery-team"><span>ADT – innovative legal services delivery</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/consulting-technology"><span>Vario Consulting, Process &amp; Technology</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/flexible-services"><span>Vario Flexible Services</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/legal-project-management"><span>Vario Legal Project Management</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/managed-legal-services"><span>Vario Managed Legal Services</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource"><span>All Your legal team and resource</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-people"><span>Your people</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-people" class="back-link"><span>Your people</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-people/employment-reward"><span>Employment &amp; reward</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-people/diversity-inclusion-consulting"><span>Equality, diversity and inclusion consulting</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-people"><span>All Your people</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment"><span>Your risks and regulatory environment</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment" class="back-link"><span>Your risks and regulatory environment</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/climate-change"><span>Climate and sustainability</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/eu-competition"><span>Competition, EU &amp; trade</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/forensic-accounting-services"><span>Forensic &amp; accounting services</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/white-collar-crime-investigations"><span>Global investigations</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/health-safety"><span>Health &amp; safety</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/litigation-arbitration"><span>Litigation &amp; arbitration</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment"><span>All Your risks and regulatory environment</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do"><span>All What we do</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/solutions" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Solutions</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/solutions" class="back-link"><span>Solutions</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/alteria"><span>Alteria - brand management and enforcement</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/automate"><span>AutoMATE - Documents automated, rapidly</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/biotech-express"><span>Biotech Express - biotech startup documentation</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/carry-scheme-automation"><span>Carry Scheme Automation</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/clm-assessment"><span>CLM Maturity Assessment - contract management maturity</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/csddd-self-check"><span>CSDDD Self Check</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/csrd-self-check"><span>CSRD Self Check</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/cyturion"><span>Cyturion - cyber readiness</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/datalis"><span>Datalis</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/dawn-raids-critical-incidents"><span>Dawn Raid and Critical Incident Tools</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/d-i-maturity-assessment"><span>ED&amp;I maturity assessment</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/electrify"><span>Electrify - multi-site development</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/employment-law-plus"><span>Employment Law +</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/medtech-express"><span>Medtech Express - medtech startup documentation</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/pay-equity-solution"><span>Pay Equity Solution</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/pensions-services"><span>Pensions Solutions</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/construction-procurement-contracts"><span>P2C: Procurement to Completion</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/schrems-ii-managed-legal-service"><span>Schrems II Managed Legal Service</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/vario"><span>Vario</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/solutions"><span>All Solutions</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Locations</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/locations" class="back-link"><span>Locations</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations/africa"><span>Africa</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/locations/africa" class="back-link"><span>Africa</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/africa/south-africa"><span>South Africa</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/locations/africa"><span>All Africa</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/locations/americas-and-multinational-network"><span>Americas &amp; Multinational Network</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific"><span>Asia Pacific</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/locations/asia-pacific" class="back-link"><span>Asia Pacific</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific/australia"><span>Australia</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific/china"><span>China</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific/singapore"><span>Singapore</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific"><span>All Asia Pacific</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations/europe"><span>Europe</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/locations/europe" class="back-link"><span>Europe</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/france"><span>France</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/germany"><span>Germany</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/ireland"><span>Ireland</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/luxembourg"><span>Luxembourg</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/spain"><span>Spain</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/the-netherlands"><span>The Netherlands</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/united-kingdom"><span>United Kingdom</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/locations/europe"><span>All Europe</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations/middle-east"><span>Middle East</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/locations/middle-east" class="back-link"><span>Middle East</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/middle-east/qatar"><span>Qatar</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/middle-east/saudi-arabia"><span>Saudi Arabia</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/middle-east/united-arab-emirates"><span>United Arab Emirates</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/locations/middle-east"><span>All Middle East</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/locations"><span>All Locations</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class=""> <a href="/people" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>People</span></a> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/out-law" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Out-Law</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/out-law" class="back-link"><span>Out-Law</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/out-law/horizon-scanning"><span>Horizon Scanning</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/out-law/analysis"><span>Analysis</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/out-law/guides"><span>Guides</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/out-law/news"><span>News</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/out-law"><span>All Out-Law</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/thinking" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Thinking</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/thinking" class="back-link"><span>Thinking</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/thinking/brain-food"><span>Brain Food</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/thinking/brain-food" class="back-link"><span>Brain Food</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/ai-and-the-legal-function"><span>AI and the legal function</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/always-on-the-new-abnormal"><span>Always on: the new abnormal?</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/cop26-our-last-best-chance"><span>COP26: our last best chance</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/data-your-companys-hidden-asset"><span>Data: your company’s hidden asset</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/general-counsel-podcast"><span>Podcast for General Counsel</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/simpler-contracts-are-future-they-demand-commitment"><span>Simpler contracts are the future</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/the-future-proof-gc"><span>The future-proof GC</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/the-project-paradox"><span>The project paradox</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/the-purposeful-gc"><span>The purposeful GC</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/why-gender-initiatives-fail"><span>Why gender initiatives fail</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/why-racism-is-a-business-issue"><span>Why racism is a business issue</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/thinking/brain-food"><span>All Brain Food</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/thinking/case-studies"><span>Case Studies</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/thinking/case-studies" class="back-link"><span>Case Studies</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/building-a-private-equity-backed-micro-city"><span>Building a private equity-backed micro city</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/delivering-democratized-investment-for-aj-bell"><span>Delivering democratized investment for AJ Bell</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/establishing-mindful-business-charter"><span>Establishing the Mindful Business Charter</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/getting-ahead-brexit"><span>Getting ahead of Brexit</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/helping-an-english-premier-league-club-win"><span>Helping an English Premier League club win</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/leveraging-legal-tech-to-respond-to-data-privacy-concerns"><span>Leveraging legal tech to respond to privacy concerns</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/paving-the-way-for-autonomous-last-mile-delivery"><span>Paving the way for autonomous last-mile delivery</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/pioneering-voluntary-collective-redress"><span>Pioneering voluntary collective redress</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/using-voice-technology-in-financial-services"><span>Using voice technology in financial services</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/thinking/case-studies"><span>All Case Studies</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/thinking/special-reports"><span>Special Reports</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/thinking/special-reports" class="back-link"><span>Special Reports</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/thinking/special-reports/digital-single-market"><span>Digital Single Market</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/special-reports/rebuilding-ukraine"><span>Rebuilding Ukraine</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/thinking/special-reports"><span>All Special Reports</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/thinking"><span>All Thinking</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class=""> <a href="/events-training" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Events and Training</span></a> </li> <li data-level="0" class=""> <a href="/about-us" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>About Us</span></a> </li> <li data-level="0" class=""> <a href="/careers" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Careers</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <main> <a id="skipnav" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="ml02"> <div class="t19-template"> <div class="wrapper-wide"> <div class="component hero-image-title-header "> <section class="component picturefill"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="/-/media/images/special-reports/digital-single-market/digitalsinglemarket-1440x700v2.jpg?h=700&w=1440&rev=5342f45e6ba44b47b2b4704a6a3a9420&sc_lang=en-gb&hash=0CC7B213FA4DF6C21467DAB6DFBEAAD1" media="(min-width:1200px)"> <source srcset="/-/media/images/special-reports/digital-single-market/digitalsinglemarket-1440x700v2.jpg?h=583&w=1200&rev=5342f45e6ba44b47b2b4704a6a3a9420&sc_lang=en-gb&hash=DDAFA8204CB85D9BEDFA75CA1B97AF20" media="(min-width:1024px)"> <source srcset="/-/media/images/special-reports/digital-single-market/digitalsinglemarket-1440x700v2.jpg?h=583&w=1200&rev=5342f45e6ba44b47b2b4704a6a3a9420&sc_lang=en-gb&hash=DDAFA8204CB85D9BEDFA75CA1B97AF20" media="(min-width:768px)"> <source srcset="/-/media/images/special-reports/digital-single-market/digitalsinglemarket-1440x700v2.jpg?h=583&w=1200&rev=5342f45e6ba44b47b2b4704a6a3a9420&sc_lang=en-gb&hash=DDAFA8204CB85D9BEDFA75CA1B97AF20" media="(min-width:375px) and (orientation: landscape)"> <source srcset="/-/media/images/special-reports/digital-single-market/digitalsinglemarket-768x866v2.jpg?h=866&w=768&rev=cf013b5384a14838bcb270487afef160&sc_lang=en-gb&hash=473BD88B7AAC551B65CAC63EBA7B85BF" media="(min-width:320px) and (orientation: portrait)"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/-/media/images/special-reports/digital-single-market/digitalsinglemarket-1440x700v2.jpg?h=583&w=1200&rev=5342f45e6ba44b47b2b4704a6a3a9420&sc_lang=en-gb&hash=DDAFA8204CB85D9BEDFA75CA1B97AF20" srcset="/-/media/images/special-reports/digital-single-market/digitalsinglemarket-1440x700v2.jpg?h=583&w=1200&rev=5342f45e6ba44b47b2b4704a6a3a9420&sc_lang=en-gb&hash=DDAFA8204CB85D9BEDFA75CA1B97AF20" alt="DigitalSingleMarket-1440x700v2"> </picture> </section><!-- .picturefill --> <div class="wrapper title-header"> <div class="top"> </div> <span class="section-label">Special Report</span> <h1 class="heading">Digital Single Market</h1> </div> </div><!-- .hero-image-title-header --> </div> <div class="wrapper m0-1"> <section class="component rich-text"> <p>The Digital Single Market (DSM) strategy, is a wide-ranging group of individual legislative initiatives from the European Commission to adapt the European market to the digital age.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>The unifying theme of the DSM is to create a pan-European framework of laws for the digital economy, applying the core principles of a single market: free movement of goods, services, people and capital; fair competition and a well-harmonized and level playing field for all stakeholders.</p> <p>Legislative initiatives have been agreed between the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. This means that the initiatives by the Commission &ndash; once a promise for the far future &ndash; have already become or will become reality soon.</p> <p>DSM means change for all affected businesses, yet it is uncertain whether the remaining initiatives will still be supported or whether there will be a new strategy deepening the DSM strategy.</p> <p>Our European team of experienced lawyers closely monitor the progress of the DSM strategy and analyse the legal challenges as well as the opportunities.&nbsp;</p> <h2>Guide to the Digital Single Market</h2> <p>For further background on the DSM and to find out how it will impact e-commerce, <span>online platforms,&nbsp;</span>telecoms and data privacy regulations, read more in our special report:</p> <p class="cta"><a href="/-/media/pdfs/en-gb/special-reports/digital-single-market-2022---pinsent-masons.pdf?rev=3ca41897f6e6407b8e94d8ceb897daf8&amp;hash=EC7C1CFCEC0ADE8C4A5B39547E2B8382">Download [18 Pages / 3.4 MB]<br /> </a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </div> <div class="wrapper-wide outlaw outlaw-bg"> </div> <div class="component newsletter-preferences-module"> <div class="bg"></div> <div class="wrapper"> <div> <h2 class="heading">Don't miss a thing</h2> <p class="sub-heading">Sign-up to receive the latest news, analysis and events direct to your e-mail inbox</p> </div> <div> <form class="account-management-form" action="/en-GB/identity/externallogin?authenticationType=B2CAzureAdRegister&amp;ReturnUrl=%2fidentity%2fexternallogincallback%3fReturnUrl%3dAzureAdB2C_RedirectAction%26sc_site%3dpinsentmasonscom%26authenticationSource%3dDefault&amp;sc_site=pinsentmasonscom" method="post"> <button type="submit" class="cta no-horizontal-margin"> Sign Up </button> </form> </div> </div> </div><!-- .newsletter-preferences-module --> <div class="wrapper m8c"> <div class="component coverflow-carousel" data-card-count="3"> <div class="carousel-wrapper"> <button class="coverflow-arrow coverflow-arrow-prev" data-action="prev"> Left </button> <div class="coverflow-slide" id="content"> <div class="coverflow-items"> <div class="component coverflow-cards generic-card-1 card-0 " style=""> <a href="/events-training/webinars/digital-single-market-overview"> <p class="section-label">Webinar</p> <p class="heading">Digital Single Market overview</p> <p class="sub-copy">Background to the DSM strategy and its key components.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <span class="chevron-link" aria-label="Digital Single Market overview">Show me more</span> </div> </a> </div><!-- .coverflow-cards --><div class="component coverflow-cards generic-card-1 card-1 " style=""> <a href="/events-training/webinars/the-digital-single-market"> <p class="section-label">Webinar</p> <p class="heading">Digital Single Market update</p> <p class="sub-copy">The latest in the process towards a true single market in the online world.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <span class="chevron-link" aria-label="Digital Single Market update">Show me more</span> </div> </a> </div><!-- .coverflow-cards --><div class="component coverflow-cards out-law-article card-2"> <a href="/out-law/news/digital-services-act-active-recipients-guidance-fails-to-illuminate"> <p class="section-label">Out-Law News</p> <time datetime="2023-02-06">6 February 2023</time> <p class="heading">Digital Services Act ‘active recipients’ guidance fails to illuminate</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <span class="chevron-link" aria-label="Digital Services Act ‘active recipients’ guidance fails to illuminate">Show me more</span> </div> </a> </div><!-- .coverflow-cards --> </div> </div> <button class="coverflow-arrow coverflow-arrow-next" data-action="next"> Right </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="component footer-contact"> <div class="wrapper top-section"> <div class="content"> <p class="heading">To find out more contact:</p> <p class="name">Dr. Nils Rauer, MJI</p> <p class="job-title">Rechtsanwalt, Partner</p> </div> <img class="advisor-image" src="/-/media/images/profile/r/rauer-nils.png?h=220&amp;w=300&amp;rev=ff1e44a49a3f4ccf8decea4c2087f6af&amp;hash=099C3689ED97472A100BF46ED205F281" alt="Dr. Nils Rauer, MJI Profile Image" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="contact-section"> <div class="wrapper content"> <div class="column"> <div class="telephone"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+4969506026012" aria-label="+ 4 9. 6 9. 5 0 6 0 2 6. 0 1 2.">+49 69 506026 012</a> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div class="submit"> </div> <div class="link"> <a href="/people/nils-rauer" class="text-link">View Profile</a> <span class="icon-chevron" data-grunticon-embed></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .footer-contact --> <div class="wrapper m4-2"> <div class="component event-hosts-container" data-items-displayed="4"> <div class="heading-part"> <h3 class="heading">Meet the team</h3> <a href="#" data-action="show-more" data-show-less-text="Show me less">Show me all</a> </div> <div class="hosts"> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/nicole-livesey" class="name">Nicole Livesey</a> <p class="job-title">Partner, Head of Client Relationships - Technology, Science &amp; Industry </p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+447768903170" aria-label="+ 4 4. 0.. 7 7 6 8. 9 0 3. 1 7 0." class="telephone">+44 (0) 7768 903 170</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5b35323834373e7537322d3e283e221b2b3235283e352f363a2834352875383436" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Nicole is a Corporate Partner. She advises both listed and unlisted companies on all aspects of domestic and cross-border M&amp;A transactions and joint ventures, with a particular focus on the Industrials and Technology sectors.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/nicole-livesey" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/l/livesey-nicole.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=16b0ce563af94bb4af3722dc2fd8026a&amp;hash=61E62E5838B5F044BBFED418F87C0997" class="profile-image" alt="Livesey Nicole" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/stephan-appt" class="name">Dr. Stephan Appt, LL.M.</a> <p class="job-title">Rechtsanwalt, Partner, Head of Diversified Industrial and German TMT</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+4989203043561" aria-label="+ 4 9. 8 9. 2 0 3 0 4 3. 5 6 1." class="telephone">+49 89 203043 561</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9eedeafbeef6fff0b0ffeeeeeadeeef7f0edfbf0eaf3ffedf1f0edb0fdf1f3" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Stephan advises German and international companies in commercial, intellectual property &amp; data protection and information technology law matters, with a particular focus on the automotive and IT sectors.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/stephan-appt" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/a/appt-stephan.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=a1420eb09866405db2c462f6eda6f02a&amp;hash=88845745E2DF55E371BBEAD0A41507F1" class="profile-image" alt="Appt Stephan" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/marc-salevic" class="name">Dr. Marc Salevic</a> <p class="job-title">Rechtsanwalt, Partner, Head of Office, D&#252;sseldorf </p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+4921188271542" aria-label="+ 4 9. 2 1 1. 8 8 2 7. 1 5 4 2." class="telephone">+49 211 8827 1542</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#65080417064b16040900130c0625150c0b16000b110804160a0b164b060a08" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Marc Salevic provides legal advice in the field of broadband expansion and energy network modernisation. In particular, he advises in the municipal environment of public utilities and housing industry and represents energy and telecommunications companies in proceedings before the regulatory authorities up to the highest court level (BGH, BVerwG, ECJ).</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/marc-salevic" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/s/salevic_marc_5623706.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=ebf44893fb0d411c8c0bb7c359f1f015&amp;hash=9DAAB3984B346285CAB26F182985F8BC" class="profile-image" alt="Salevic_Marc_5623706" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/simon-colvin" class="name">Simon Colvin</a> <p class="job-title">Partner, Head of Client Relationships – Key Markets</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+447787002648" aria-label="+ 4 4. 7 7 8 7. 0 0 2. 6 4 8." class="telephone">+44 7787 002 648</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#fb8892969495d59894978d9295bb8b9295889e958f969a88949588d5989496" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Simon leads large scale transactions in the technology and telecoms sectors.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/simon-colvin" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/c/colvin-simon.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=b001f97ebde24ffb94f08740060c68aa&amp;hash=3504CE4020C618801114B2B493A8049F" class="profile-image" alt="Colvin Simon" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/ronald-meissner" class="name">Ronald Mei&#223;ner</a> <p class="job-title">Rechtsanwalt, Partner, Head of Corporate Germany</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+4969506026021" aria-label="+ 4 9. 6 9. 5 0 6 0 2 6. 0 2 1." class="telephone">+49 69 506026 021</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ee9c81808f828ac0838b879d9d808b9cae9e87809d8b809a838f9d81809dc08d8183" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Ronald is Head of Corporate Germany and a corporate partner who specialises in advising German and foreign corporations and investors on national and cross-border M&amp;A transactions and joint venture projects, as well as on the optimisation of group structures, corporate restructurings and reorganisations and on general corporate law.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/ronald-meissner" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/m/meiner-ronald_april-2020.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=966864f2346540a6975741fcbdd460e1&amp;hash=ED2F6E05820E871AF106ACF74F037ADA" class="profile-image" alt="Meiner Ronald_April-2020" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/sarah-cameron" class="name">Sarah Cameron</a> <p class="job-title">Legal Director</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+447920270992" aria-label="+ 4 4. 0.. 7 9 2 0. 2 7 0. 9 9 2." class="telephone">+44 (0) 7920 270 992</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4e3d2f3c2f26602d2f232b3c21200e3e27203d2b203a232f3d21203d602d2123" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Sarah supports the advanced manufacturing and technology team, tracks industry developments and trends and facilitates discussion around the commercial and legal implications of these internally and with key clients, and is a regular speaker at technology industry events.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/sarah-cameron" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/c/cameron-sarah.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=bc679158b03041d691a36ff068178eaf&amp;hash=8A4D5178117813FFCF82985489E3E633" class="profile-image" alt="Cameron Sarah" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/anna-lena-kempf" class="name">Anna-Lena Kempf</a> <p class="job-title">Rechtsanw&#228;ltin, Senior Associate</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+4969506026015" aria-label="+ 4 9. 0. 6 9. 5 0 6 0 2 6. 0 1 5." class="telephone">+49 (0)69 506026 015</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f9b8979798d4b59c9798d7b29c94899fb98990978a9c978d94988a96978ad79a9694" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Anna-Lena is member of the IP and TMT team in our Frankfurt office. </p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/anna-lena-kempf" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/k/kempf-anna-lena_october-2019.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=ff6f7c3d0a99426d9a53f860707b5780&amp;hash=44590056C5F699480B68504DE43627B1" class="profile-image" alt="Anna-Lena Kempf" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/florian-von-baum" class="name">Dr. Florian von Baum</a> <p class="job-title">Rechtsanwalt, Partner, Sector Head Technology, Science &amp; Industry</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+4989203043537" aria-label="+ 4 9. 8 9. 2 0 3 0 4 3. 5 3 7." class="telephone">+49 89 203043 537</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7d1b11120f141c13530b12131f1c08103d0d14130e181309101c0e12130e531e1210" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Florian is the Global Head of Technology, Science &amp; Industry</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/florian-von-baum" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/v/von-baum-florian.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=a80d7983d2fd4e1ab360eff770e6b408&amp;hash=A364087C605C4012546C557CC0C16EF0" class="profile-image" alt="von Baum Florian" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/andreas-carney" class="name">Andreas Carney</a> <p class="job-title">Partner</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+35315538603" aria-label="+ 3 5 3. 1. 5 5 3. 8 6 0 3." class="telephone">+353 1 553 8603</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0e6f606a7c6b6f7d206d6f7c606b774e7e67607d6b607a636f7d61607d206d6163" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Andreas specialises in technology and e-commerce, data protection, sourcing and commercial contracts, with a focus on transactional and advisory work. He partners with clients to meet their legal needs and to enable and support them to achieve their commercial objectives.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/andreas-carney" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/c/carney-andreas.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=56677dca723043d3bb59e2b5168b63d0&amp;hash=10510796AD538A868F1A92202C239989" class="profile-image" alt="Carney Andreas" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/luke-scanlon" class="name">Luke Scanlon</a> <p class="job-title">Head of Fintech Propositions</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+442074906597" aria-label="+ 4 4. 0.. 2 0. 7 4 9 0. 6 5 9 7." class="telephone">+44 (0) 20 7490 6597</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#167a637d7338657577787a797856667f78657378627b77657978653875797b" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Luke Scanlon advises some of the world&#39;s leading technology companies, banks and fintech businesses on a range of fintech and legal technology related issues and had been recognised by Legal500 and ranked as a leading fintech lawyer by Chambers. Luke is the Head of Fintech propositions and a Legal Director for Pinsent Masons.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/luke-scanlon" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/s/scanlon-luke.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=1065b150044040b987786f8ae53d8f6a&amp;hash=F1518ABFEEB27527404F98A86859BAFC" class="profile-image" alt="Scanlon Luke" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/cerys-wyn-davies" class="name">Cerys Wyn Davies</a> <p class="job-title">Partner</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+447836527690" aria-label="+ 4 4. 7 8 3 6. 5 2 7. 6 9 0." class="telephone">+44 7836 527 690</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#87e4e2f5fef4a9f0fee9aae3e6f1eee2f4c7f7eee9f4e2e9f3eae6f4e8e9f4a9e4e8ea" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/cerys-wyn-davies" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/w/wyn-davies-cerys_feb-2022.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=75bbae4f8eb743caaf1f08f15cd7178a&amp;hash=EBF3CDC3DC236E8D2609BA3D3215783A" class="profile-image" alt="Cerys Wyn Davies" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/annabelle-richard" class="name">Annabelle Richard</a> <p class="job-title">Partner</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+33153530223" aria-label="+ 3 3. 1. 5 3. 5 3. 0 2. 2 3." class="telephone">+33 1 53 53 02 23</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#82e3ecece3e0e7eeeee7acf0ebe1eae3f0e6c2f2ebecf1e7ecf6efe3f1edecf1ace1edef" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Annabelle is a dual-qualified French Avocat &#224; la Cour in Paris and Attorney at Law admitted to the New York State Bar. Her strong background in new technologies, from both an operational and regulatory standpoint, as well as her international education, have made her a strong asset on all information technologies, outsourcing, cybersecurity and data protection projects.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/annabelle-richard" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/uploaded-by-dme/richard-annabelle_dec-2019.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=1be0bbb59c0a4d02ae84af56948599a5&amp;hash=E541BC05CA33D388DE3ED3CFD0DE7073" class="profile-image" alt="Richard Annabelle_Dec 2019" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/marc-l-holtorf" class="name">Marc L. Holtorf</a> <p class="job-title">Rechtsanwalt, Partner, Head of German Life Sciences</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+4989203043574" aria-label="+ 4 9. 8 9. 2 0 3 0 4 3. 5 7 4." class="telephone">+49 89 203043 574</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#adc0ccdfce83c5c2c1d9c2dfcbedddc4c3dec8c3d9c0ccdec2c3de83cec2c0" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Marc is Deputy Head of Pinsent Masons Germany. He also heads the German Life Sciences team. He specialises in supporting pharmaceutical, medical device and other high-tech companies in navigating through the complex world of contentious and non-contentious intellectual property.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/marc-l-holtorf" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/h/holtorf-marc.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=0506800bdf9045808874614f5d5e2baf&amp;hash=80B33676D2903332803D93EFA3929E85" class="profile-image" alt="Marc Holtorf" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/florian-traub" class="name">Florian Traub</a> <p class="job-title">Partner</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+447917643224" aria-label="+ 4 4. 0.. 7 9 1 7. 6 4 3. 2 2 4." class="telephone">+44 (0) 7917 643 224</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0c6a60637e656d6222787e6d796e4c7c65627f696278616d7f63627f226f6361" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Florian heads Pinsent Masons&#39; trade mark and brand protection team, with extensive experience in domestic and international filing, prosecution and portfolio management. Florian acts on behalf of clients before the EU Intellectual Property Office, the International Bureau of WIPO and the national offices in the UK, Ireland and Germany.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/florian-traub" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/t/traub-florian.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=ac9a40876304451aa784b40051c14c2b&amp;hash=5F8B63BE0AE4428E7D77DB2671CBC5A9" class="profile-image" alt="Traub Florian" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/david-barker" class="name">David Barker</a> <p class="job-title">Partner</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+442074906969" aria-label="+ 4 4. 0.. 2 0. 7 4 9 0. 6 9 6 9." class="telephone">+44 (0) 20 7490 6969</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#97f3f6e1fef3b9f5f6e5fcf2e5d7e7fef9e4f2f9e3faf6e4f8f9e4b9f4f8fa" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">David has more than 20 years&#39; experience dealing with complex disputes. He leads Pinsent Masons&#39; TMT Disputes Team. David was named in The Lawyer&#39;s &quot;Hot 100&quot; for 2019 for his ground-breaking work in data privacy litigation.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/david-barker" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/b/barker-david.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=83d0d0f662da4ab488a36a8ad75296a1&amp;hash=DEB26457BF7D5A4780FFCFF5CCEE2951" class="profile-image" alt="Barker David" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/joanne-ellis" class="name">Joanne Ellis</a> <p class="job-title">Partner, Head of Healthcare</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+447769740336" aria-label="+. 4 4. 0.. 7 7 6 9. 7 4 0. 3 3 6." class="telephone">+ 44 (0) 7769 740 336</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#acc6c3cdc2c2c982c9c0c0c5dfecdcc5c2dfc9c2d8c1cddfc3c2df82cfc3c1" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Joanne is head of the Health sector but sits within the Corporate Group, specialising principally in private company and private equity work including acquisitions and disposals, buy-in and buy-outs, joint ventures and investments.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/joanne-ellis" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/e/ellis-joanne-july_2019.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=c9e2d1a9b8ed43e3b82d63f180d05d3f&amp;hash=F3740594DA09F48C9C793AC94022EA50" class="profile-image" alt="Ellis Joanne July_2019" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/yvonne-dunn" class="name">Yvonne Dunn</a> <p class="job-title">Partner</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+447917173269" aria-label="+ 4 4. 7 9 1 7. 1 7 3. 2 6 9." class="telephone">+44 7917 173 269</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c1b8b7aeafafa4efa5b4afaf81b1a8afb2a4afb5aca0b2aeafb2efa2aeac" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Yvonne leads the Financial services technology practice. She specialises in advising on non-contentious technology matters, including outsourcing, systems development and integration, e-commerce and IT procurement.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/yvonne-dunn" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/d/dunn-yvonne_april-2020.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=c34e4a2ca5cd4244a7d5d9174b5127c7&amp;hash=827306C70576B4CFCFB3F9C53A15140F" class="profile-image" alt="Dunn Yvonne_April 2020" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/alexis-roberts" class="name">Alexis Roberts</a> <p class="job-title">Partner</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+447798781485" aria-label="+ 4 4 7 7 9 8 7 8 1 4 8 5." class="telephone">+447798781485</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d4b5b8b1acbda7faa6bbb6b1a6a0a794a4bdbaa7b1baa0b9b5a7bbbaa7fab7bbb9" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Alexis has been heavily engaged with the financial services sector throughout his career. Alexis specialises in insurance distribution, regulation and product development and works with a range of insurer and intermediary clients.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/alexis-roberts" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/r/roberts-alexis.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=fe9bb8bfd8a34265b45df7ddf641b0d7&amp;hash=26DFE2E320D47C0893E06B0EB51C9E77" class="profile-image" alt="Roberts Alexis" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/daniel-widmann" class="name">Daniel Widmann</a> <p class="job-title">Rechtsanwalt</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+4989203043566" aria-label="+ 4 9. 0. 8 9. 2 0 3 0 4 3. 5 6 6." class="telephone">+49 (0)89 203043 566</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#397d5857505c55176e505d54585757794950574a5c574d54584a56574a175a5654" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Daniel specialises in digitalisation projects, cloud and complex GDPR issues, including online marketing.</p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/daniel-widmann" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/w/widmann-daniel-august_2019.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=c54e21571d284218861528b4a2435867&amp;hash=DE7D2944DC6DA7C4AC43576E3C789383" class="profile-image" alt="Daniel Widmann" draggable="false" /> </div> <div class="host "> <a href="/people/paloma-bru" class="name">Paloma Bru</a> <p class="job-title">Partner</p> <div class="contact-detail"> <span class="icon-phone" data-grunticon-embed></span> <a href="tel:+34910484033" aria-label="+ 3 4. 9 1 0. 4 8 4. 0 3 3." class="telephone">+34 910 484 033</a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d9a9b8b5b6b4b8f7bbabac99a9b0b7aabcb7adb4b8aab6b7aaf7bab6b4" class="email text-link">Email</a> </div> <p class="body-copy">Paloma is in charge of TMT and cybersecurity practice in Madrid. Her practice focuses on advising Spanish and foreign companies on local and international commercial contracts, privacy and data protection, cybersecurity, outsourcing, e-commerce, and information society services issues. </p> <div class="bottom-item"> <a href="/people/paloma-bru" class="chevron-link ">View Profile</a> </div> <img src="/-/media/images/profile/b/bru-paloma.png?h=95&amp;w=130&amp;rev=7e9a38f5928c4a319d2bb2b31abce1e4&amp;hash=464D6B41C893950212DC3A2A325B4C66" class="profile-image" alt="Bru Paloma" draggable="false" /> </div> </div> </div><!-- .event-hosts-container --> </div> </div><!-- .t04-template --> </div><!-- .ml02 --> <div class="wrapper-wide"> <section class="component generic-accordion links-accordion"> <ul class="accordion wrapper"> <li> <a href="#" class="toggle-link" aria-expanded="false"> <h2>Sectors and what we do</h2> </a> <div class="accordion-drop" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="content"> <div class="column sectors"> <h3>Sectors we work in</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/sectors/energy" class="chevron-link">Energy</a> </li> <li><a href="/sectors/financial-services" class="chevron-link">Financial Services</a> </li> <li><a href="/sectors/infrastructure" class="chevron-link">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li><a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry" class="chevron-link">Technology, Science &amp; Industry</a> </li> <li><a href="/sectors/real-estate" class="chevron-link">Real Estate</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="column services"> <h3>What we do</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/what-we-do/your-assets" class="chevron-link">Your assets</a> </li> <li><a href="/what-we-do/your-company" class="chevron-link">Your company</a> </li> <li><a href="/what-we-do/your-finance" class="chevron-link">Your finance</a> </li> <li><a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource" class="chevron-link">Your legal team and resource</a> </li> <li><a href="/what-we-do/your-people" class="chevron-link">Your people</a> </li> <li><a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment" class="chevron-link">Your risks and regulatory environment</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </section><!-- .generic-accordion --> </div><!-- .wrapper --> <div class="component back-to-top" data-scroll-length="10" data-scroll-speed-ms="500"> <span class="icon-chevron" data-grunticon-embed></span> </div><!-- .back-to-top-button --> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-details"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="base3"> <div class="component logo-homepage"> <a href="/" title="Pinsent Masons"> <svg class="pinsent-masons-logo" width="28" height="34" viewBox="0 0 28 34" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="#a80c35" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path class="logo-icon" d="M12.631 31.965c-5.425 1.104-7.2-3.844-7.112-11.38.09-7.537 1.943-17.318 7.445-17.257 5.502.06 14.57 10.053 13.463 17.487-.984 6.595-8.12 9.995-13.796 11.15M17.921.31C11.662-1.934 5.43 8.503 2.16 17.075-1.11 25.647-1.163 32 5.493 32.882c6.97.924 16.55-.137 20.447-7.282 4.39-8.05-1.76-23.047-8.019-25.29"></path> </g> </svg> <svg class="pinsent-masons-text" width="191" height="34" viewBox="0 0 191 34" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="#1e2326" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g class="logo-text"> <path d="M37.966 17.726c.61 0 2.191.17 3.286-.05 3.432-.68 5.208-2.017 5.208-4.96s-1.557-3.99-6.279-3.99h-4.357v16.636c.341-.024.706-.073 1.072-.073.341 0 .681.049 1.07.073v-7.636zm0-8.05c.73-.05 2.458-.073 3.505.024 1.923.17 2.75 1.484 2.75 3.138 0 2.164-1.41 3.696-3.845 3.94-.828.072-1.8.072-2.41 0V9.676zM50.33 10.819c-.68 0-1.24-.56-1.24-1.24 0-.681.56-1.241 1.24-1.241.657 0 1.241.56 1.241 1.24 0 .68-.584 1.24-1.24 1.24zm.974 14.543c-.366-.024-.659-.073-.974-.073-.34 0-.657.049-.975.073V13.737c.318.025.634.073.975.073.315 0 .608-.048.974-.073v11.625zM54.614 13.737c.316.024.634.073.974.073.316 0 .608-.049.973-.073v2.213c.853-1.483 2.19-2.359 3.918-2.359 2.823 0 3.919 1.532 3.919 4.742v7.03c-.366-.025-.657-.074-.973-.074-.341 0-.658.05-.974.073v-6.469c0-2.262-.414-4.037-2.701-4.037-2.556 0-3.19 1.872-3.19 4.864v5.642c-.364-.024-.656-.073-.972-.073-.34 0-.658.05-.974.073V13.737zM67.513 23.003c.584.95 1.655 1.8 2.799 1.8 1.193 0 2.385-.925 2.385-2.213 0-3.284-5.745-1.144-5.745-5.399 0-2.335 1.778-3.6 3.969-3.6 1.265 0 2.312.365 2.75.633a11.137 11.137 0 0 0-.585 1.726h-.219c-.316-.802-1.167-1.605-2.068-1.605-1.218 0-2.215.706-2.215 2.02 0 3.112 5.743 1.458 5.743 5.35 0 2.601-2.336 3.841-4.477 3.841-.998 0-2.191-.267-3.043-.777.195-.584.414-1.168.511-1.776h.195zM86.035 22.857c-.657.632-1.947 1.678-3.603 1.678-2.946 0-4.428-2.334-4.21-5.059h3.43c1.633 0 3.286.025 4.942.074.244-4.062-2.24-5.959-4.941-5.959-3.627 0-5.573 2.602-5.573 5.983 0 3.77 2.386 5.982 5.742 5.982 1.485 0 2.994-.583 4.188-1.434l.024-1.265zm-7.812-4.28c.145-2.043 1.144-4.232 3.43-4.232 2.41 0 2.993 2.116 3.041 4.232h-6.471zM89.295 13.737c.316.024.634.073.974.073.316 0 .608-.049.973-.073v2.213c.853-1.483 2.191-2.359 3.918-2.359 2.824 0 3.92 1.532 3.92 4.742v7.03c-.366-.025-.658-.074-.974-.074-.34 0-.658.05-.974.073v-6.469c0-2.262-.413-4.037-2.7-4.037-2.557 0-3.19 1.872-3.19 4.864v5.642c-.365-.024-.657-.073-.973-.073-.34 0-.658.05-.974.073V13.737zM104.653 10.575v3.163h2.58c-.073.34-.073.68 0 .923h-2.58v6.104c0 1.484-.22 3.94 1.802 3.94.364 0 .729-.096 1.094-.17v.584c-.657.244-1.337.438-2.043.438-1.851 0-2.921-.851-2.8-3.818v-7.077h-1.51a1.977 1.977 0 0 0 0-.924h1.51V11.33l1.947-.754zM130.062 8.727c.633 6.007 1.313 11.99 1.972 16.635-.438-.024-.78-.073-1.144-.073-.391 0-.78.05-1.144.073-.414-4.888-.9-10.14-1.242-12.549-2.822 5.034-4.917 8.925-6.377 12.281h-.267l-1.338-2.748c-1.56-3.21-3.261-6.372-4.916-9.533-.536 4.742-1.193 9.558-1.193 12.55-.316-.025-.584-.074-.852-.074-.316 0-.584.05-.876.073.633-3.916 2.093-14.08 2.336-16.635h.633c1.947 3.867 4.283 8.44 6.887 12.744 2.313-4.159 4.552-8.39 7.009-12.744h.512zM143.302 17.677c0-2.748-1.388-4.086-3.942-4.086-1.437 0-2.75.535-3.919 1.338v1.362h.267c.17-.535 1.12-1.678 2.897-1.678 1.825 0 2.846 1.046 2.846 2.845 0 1.167-.656 1.313-2.579 1.63-2.288.364-4.503.73-4.503 3.502 0 1.8 1.51 2.966 3.238 2.966 1.46 0 2.58-.51 3.601-1.532l.22-.219c.194 1.435 1.24 1.63 2.507 1.411.267-.049.56-.17.73-.243v-.535c-1.436.316-1.363-.17-1.363-1.119v-5.642zm-1.947 5.18c0 .171-.488.584-.657.754-.462.462-1.29.924-1.948.924-1.484 0-2.385-.754-2.385-2.286 0-2.213 2.483-2.456 4.137-2.773l.853-.17v3.551zM147.148 23.003c.583.95 1.654 1.8 2.799 1.8 1.192 0 2.384-.925 2.384-2.213 0-3.284-5.744-1.144-5.744-5.399 0-2.335 1.777-3.6 3.968-3.6 1.266 0 2.312.365 2.75.633a11.133 11.133 0 0 0-.584 1.726h-.22c-.315-.802-1.167-1.605-2.068-1.605-1.217 0-2.215.706-2.215 2.02 0 3.112 5.743 1.458 5.743 5.35 0 2.601-2.335 3.841-4.477 3.841-.998 0-2.19-.267-3.042-.777.194-.584.414-1.168.51-1.776h.196zM155.739 19.453c-.22 3.697 2.458 6.104 5.744 6.104 4.016 0 6.084-2.942 6.084-6.031 0-3.623-2.312-5.934-5.646-5.934-3.505 0-6.182 2.358-6.182 5.86m6.157-5.107c2.702 0 3.53 2.87 3.53 5.058 0 1.898-.901 5.4-3.75 5.4-2.773 0-3.796-2.578-3.796-4.986 0-2.577.926-5.471 4.016-5.471M170.292 13.737c.316.024.634.073.974.073.316 0 .608-.049.973-.073v2.213c.853-1.483 2.191-2.359 3.92-2.359 2.822 0 3.917 1.532 3.917 4.742v7.03c-.364-.025-.657-.074-.973-.074-.34 0-.657.05-.973.073v-6.469c0-2.262-.414-4.037-2.702-4.037-2.556 0-3.189 1.872-3.189 4.864v5.642c-.365-.024-.657-.073-.973-.073-.34 0-.658.05-.974.073V13.737zM183.192 23.003c.585.95 1.655 1.8 2.799 1.8 1.193 0 2.386-.925 2.386-2.213 0-3.284-5.745-1.144-5.745-5.399 0-2.335 1.777-3.6 3.967-3.6 1.266 0 2.312.365 2.75.633a10.926 10.926 0 0 0-.583 1.726h-.22c-.316-.802-1.167-1.605-2.068-1.605-1.217 0-2.215.706-2.215 2.02 0 3.112 5.744 1.458 5.744 5.35 0 2.601-2.336 3.841-4.48 3.841-.996 0-2.19-.267-3.04-.777.194-.584.413-1.168.51-1.776h.195z"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div><!-- .logo-homepage --> </div> <div class="base3"> <ul> <li> <a href="/legal-notices" >Legal Notices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/legal-notices/privacy-policy" >Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/legal-notices/cookie-settings" >Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/legal-notices/accessibility" >Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/careers" >Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/legal-notices/modern-slavery" >Modern Slavery</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="base6"> <div class="office-details"> <h3 class="section-title">We have over 27 offices across 4 continents</h3> <div class="details-row"> <div class="col"> <img src="/-/media/images/footer-map.png?h=308&amp;w=597&amp;rev=1a2a199976de4266b464b21b8b260f26&amp;hash=08C7A71833F0A0B043FC2CC883536235" alt="carte du monde" width="597" height="308" /> </div> <div class="col"> <p></p> <a href="/office-finder" class="cta secondary" >Find your nearest office</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .footer-details--> <div class="footer-post"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="base6"> <section class="footer-copyright"> <p>2025 Copyright Pinsent Masons LLP</p> </section> </div> <div class="base6"> <section class="social-media-links"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/pinsent-masons" target="_blank" title="Pinsent Masons LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="icon-social-linkedin" style="background-image: none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48.62 48.62" focusable="false"> <path d="M0 24.31a24.31 24.31 0 1 1 24.31 24.31A24.3 24.3 0 0 1 0 24.35m3 0A21.28 21.28 0 1 0 24.31 3 21.28 21.28 0 0 0 3 24.31m16.49 7.55h-4.05V19.59h4.08zm.26-16.13a2.13 2.13 0 0 1-2.07 2.19h-.27a2.13 2.13 0 1 1 0-4.24 2.11 2.11 0 0 1 2.32 1.88v.18m14.46 9v7h-4.03v-6.49c0-1.72-.6-2.78-2.08-2.78A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 26 24a3 3 0 0 0-.14 1v6.86h-4.09V19.59h4.08v1.72a4 4 0 0 1 3.69-2c2.68 0 4.7 1.72 4.7 5.52" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/pinsent_masons" target="_blank" title="Pinsent Masons Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="icon-social-x" style="background-image: none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28.34" height="28.34" viewBox="0 0 28.34 28.34"> <path d="M0,14.17A14.17,14.17,0,1,1,14.17,28.34,14.16,14.16,0,0,1,0,14.17H0m1.77,0a12.4,12.4,0,1,0,12.4-12.4,12.4,12.4,0,0,0-12.4,12.4" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#1e2326" /> <path d="M15.43,13.14l4.91-5.72H19.18l-4.27,5-3.41-5H7.57l5.15,7.5-5.15,6H8.73l4.51-5.24,3.6,5.24h3.93l-5.34-7.78ZM13.83,15l-.52-.75L9.15,8.3h1.79l3.36,4.8.52.74,4.36,6.24H17.39L13.83,15Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#1e2326" /> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@pinsentmasons8610" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="icon-social-youtube" style="background-image: none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.34 28.34" focusable="false"> <path d="M0 14.17a14.17 14.17 0 1 1 14.17 14.17A14.16 14.16 0 0 1 0 14.19m1.77 0a12.4 12.4 0 1 0 12.4-12.4 12.4 12.4 0 0 0-12.4 12.4m19.34-3.11a21.09 21.09 0 0 1 .15 2.34v1.1a21.15 21.15 0 0 1-.15 2.35 3.1 3.1 0 0 1-.56 1.44 2 2 0 0 1-1.42.62c-2 .14-5 .15-5 .15s-3.69 0-4.82-.15a2.36 2.36 0 0 1-1.56-.62 3.16 3.16 0 0 1-.57-1.44A22.64 22.64 0 0 1 7 14.5v-1.1a22.57 22.57 0 0 1 .14-2.34 3.16 3.16 0 0 1 .57-1.44A2 2 0 0 1 9.17 9c2-.14 5-.14 5-.14s3 0 5 .14a2 2 0 0 1 1.42.62 3.1 3.1 0 0 1 .56 1.44m-8.4 4.78l3.83-2-3.83-2z" fill="#1e2326"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .footer-post --> </footer> <div class="banner-overlay"> <div class="component new-cookie-banner" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="content"> <h2 class="cookie-title">Your privacy matters to us</h2> <p class="cookie-message"> We use cookies that are essential for our site to work. To improve our site, we would like to use additional cookies to help us understand how visitors use it, measure traffic to our site from social media platforms and to personalise your experience. Some of the cookies that we use are provided by third parties. To accept all cookies click ‘accept all’. To reject all optional cookies click ‘reject all’. To choose which optional cookies to allow click ‘cookie settings’. This tool uses a cookie to remember your choices. <br> <a href="/legal-notices/cookie-settings" class="" tabindex="1">Please visit our cookie policy for more information. </a> </p> <div class="button-cookie"> <button onclick="onClickAcceptAll()" class="cta button-accept-cookie" tabindex="2">Accept all</button> <button onclick="onClickRejectOptinal()" class="cta secondary button-reject-optional" tabindex="3">Reject all</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="overlay-panel"></div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script async="async" defer="defer" src="/assets/js/index.js?v=20250220141516"></script> <div class="form-submit-information"> <span id="loading-message" class="text">We are processing your request. \n Thank you for your patience.</span> <span id="error-message" class="text">An error occurred. This could be due to inactivity on the page - please try again.</span> </div> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'91582e188a353f4b',t:'MTc0MDE1NjA0Ny4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10