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Лимитани – Уикипедия
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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Създаване_и_история" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Създаване_и_история"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Създаване и история</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Създаване_и_история-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Организация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Организация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Организация</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Организация-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Организация</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Организация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Псевдокомитатенси" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Псевдокомитатенси"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Псевдокомитатенси</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Псевдокомитатенси-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Въоръжение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Въоръжение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Въоръжение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Въоръжение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Военни_укрепления" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Военни_укрепления"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Военни укрепления</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Военни_укрепления-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Списък_на_частите_с_ранг_лимитани" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Списък_на_частите_с_ранг_лимитани"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Списък на частите с ранг <i>лимитани</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Списък_на_частите_с_ранг_лимитани-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Списък на частите с ранг <i>лимитани</i></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Списък_на_частите_с_ранг_лимитани-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Западна_Римска_Империя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Западна_Римска_Империя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Западна Римска Империя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Западна_Римска_Империя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-подчинени_на_Comes_Africae_(„комита_на_Африка“)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#подчинени_на_Comes_Africae_(„комита_на_Африка“)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>подчинени на <i>Comes Africae</i> („комита на Африка“)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-подчинени_на_Comes_Africae_(„комита_на_Африка“)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-подчинени_на_Comes_Tingitaniae_(„комита_на_Мавритания/Тингитания“)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#подчинени_на_Comes_Tingitaniae_(„комита_на_Мавритания/Тингитания“)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>подчинени на <i>Comes Tingitaniae</i> („комита на Мавритания/Тингитания“)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-подчинени_на_Comes_Tingitaniae_(„комита_на_Мавритания/Тингитания“)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източна_Римска_Империя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източна_Римска_Империя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Източна Римска Империя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източна_Римска_Империя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-подчинени_на_Dux_Scythiae_(„дук_на_Скития“),_заедно_с_командирите_си" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#подчинени_на_Dux_Scythiae_(„дук_на_Скития“),_заедно_с_командирите_си"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>подчинени на <i>Dux Scythiae</i> („дук на Скития“), заедно с командирите си</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-подчинени_на_Dux_Scythiae_(„дук_на_Скития“),_заедно_с_командирите_си-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-подчинени_на_Dux_Moesiae_(„дук_на_Мизия)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#подчинени_на_Dux_Moesiae_(„дук_на_Мизия)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>подчинени на <i>Dux Moesiae</i> („дук на Мизия)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-подчинени_на_Dux_Moesiae_(„дук_на_Мизия)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Литература-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Литература</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Първични_източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Първични_източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Първични източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Първични_източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вторични_източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вторични_източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Вторични източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вторични_източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Лимитани</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 22 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A" title="ليمتنيي – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليمتنيي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لیمیتانی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیمیتانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לימיטאני – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לימיטאני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitan%C4%97jai" title="Limitanėjai – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Limitanėjai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Limitanei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lim%C3%ADtanes" title="Limítanes – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Limítanes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лимитан – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лимитан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitanci" title="Limitanci – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Limitanci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лимитанци – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лимитанци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Лімітанеї – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лімітанеї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6634605#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> 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<div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table style="margin-left:1em; border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#f2f2f2; padding:2px; float:right; clear:right; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rmn-military-header.png" class="mw-file-description" title="rmn-military-header.png"><img alt="rmn-military-header.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Rmn-military-header.png" decoding="async" width="194" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <p>Тази статия е част от серията за: </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Римска армия">Войската на древен Рим</a></b> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Войската на древен Рим (страницата не съществува)">Портал</a></i>)<br />800 пр.н.е.–AD 476 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: #ccf; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Структурна история на римската войска (страницата не съществува)">Структурна история</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Римска армия">Римска армия</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на римските типове военни части (страницата не съществува)">военни части и чинове</a></i>,<br /><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списък на римските легиони">легиони</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Помощни войски (римска войска)">помощни войски</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Римски военачалници">военачалници</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Древноримски флот">Древноримски флот</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82#Флоти" title="Древноримски флот">флоти</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Древноримски адмирали">адмирали</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: #ccf; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История на кампаниите на римската войска (страницата не съществува)">История на кампаниите</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Списъци на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списък на римските войни">войни</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Войни и битки на Римската империя">битки</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Украшения и наказания в римската армия (страницата не съществува)">Украшения и наказания</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: #ccf; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Технологична история на римската войска (страницата не съществува)">Технологична история</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Римско военно инженерство (страницата не съществува)">Военно инженерство</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Каструм">castra</a></i>,<br /><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Римски обсадни машини">обсадни машини</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Списък на древноримските триумфални арки">арки</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Древноримски път">пътища</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Римско военно лично снаряжение (страницата не съществува)">Лично снаряжение</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: #ccf; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Политическа история на римската войска (страницата не съществува)">Политическа история</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: #ccf; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стратегия на римската войска (страницата не съществува)">Стратегия и тактики</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Римски пехотни тактики (страницата не съществува)">Пехотни тактики</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Римски военни граници и укрепления (страницата не съществува)">Граници и укрепления</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Лимес (граница)">Лимес</a></i>,<br /><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Адрианов вал">Адрианов вал</a></i>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Лимитани</b>те (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">limitanei, riparienses</span> или <i>ripenses</i>), са важна част от късноримската армия и ранно-византийската армия, започвайки от военната реформа в края на 3 – началото на 4 век, като са изпълнявали ролята на гранични войски. <i>Лимитани</i> означава „войници на граничните области“ (от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">Латински език</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Лимес (граница)">limes</a>, означаващо военна граница), а <i>рипенси</i> (<i>ripenses</i> или <i>riparienses</i>) – „войници по брега на реката“ (брегова охрана, основно по Рейн и Дунав). Лимитаните, за разлика от <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Комитатенси">комитатенсите</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатини (страницата не съществува)">палатините</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Школници (страницата не съществува)">школниците</a></i>, са гарнизони на граничните <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Форт">фортове</a> и обикновено защитават само областта около тях. </p><p>Лимитаните са имали по-нисък статут и ранг и съответно по-ниско заплащане от комитатенсите, палатините и школниците,<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold149-157_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold149-157-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> като това разделение на видове части заменя (в голяма степен) предишното разделение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преторианска гвардия">преторианци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Легион">легионери</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Помощни войски (римска войска)">ауксилиари</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Частите и с ранг лимитани, и с ранг палатини, са включвали поделения от легионерски и помощен тип.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold44-59-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Характерът на лимитаните се променя значително от създаването им в края на 3 – началото на 4 век, и изчезването им през 6 и 7 век. През 4 век лимитаните са професионални войници,<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold161_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold161-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Strobel268_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strobel268-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и са се сътояли от пехотни и кавалерийски части, както и от речни флотилии,<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold44-59-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Notitia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notitia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> след 5 век според една от версиите те стават и земеделци, които допълнително охраняват границата,<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold161_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold161-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, но според друга няма доказателства за това; след 6 век се превръщат в провинциални милиции, на които не се плаща от имперския бюджет.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._36_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ролята на лимитаните остава недокрай изяснена.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern_1996,_pp._29_&_33_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern_1996,_pp._29_&_33-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elton (страницата не съществува)">Elton</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treadgold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treadgold (страницата не съществува)">Treadgold</a> предполагат, че освен охрана на граничните фортове, те са изпълнявали и ролите на гранични войски и митническа полиция.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold93_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold93-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elton204-206_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elton204-206-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Те са били в състояние да се справят с малки до средни набези на варвари без помощта на полевите армии – <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Комитати">комитати</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._65_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._65-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Според Elton, липсата на исторически сведения за варварски нахлувания с по-малко от 400 души предполага, че с по-малко от толкова са се справяли граничните части без да викат подкрепление от <i>комитати</i>те.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luttwak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luttwak (страницата не съществува)">Luttwak</a> вижда ролята на лимитаните като един от ключовите елементи на стратегията за защита в дълбочина от 4 век, като полевите армии – <i>комитати</i> – са другия ключов елемент.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Създаване_и_история"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Създаване и история</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Създаване и история" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Създаване и история"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Reconstruction_Turret_at_Vindolanda_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Reconstruction_Turret_at_Vindolanda_II.jpg/220px-Reconstruction_Turret_at_Vindolanda_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Reconstruction_Turret_at_Vindolanda_II.jpg/330px-Reconstruction_Turret_at_Vindolanda_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Reconstruction_Turret_at_Vindolanda_II.jpg/440px-Reconstruction_Turret_at_Vindolanda_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Възстановено Римско укрепление във <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виноланда (страницата не съществува)">Виноланда</a>, южно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Адрианов вал">Адриановия вал</a> в Северна Англия. Лимитаните са били гарнизони на подобни фортове по границите на цялата империя. Снимка на Sam.Roebuck.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>виж <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Късноримска армия">Късноримска армия</a></i></dd></dl> <p>В началото на 3 век, по времето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат">Протектората</a>, Римските войски са се състояли от няколко провинциални армии, командвани от губернаторите на провинции, малка съпровождаща императора част, командвана лично от него, гвардейски части като Преторианската гвардия и градски кохорти.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Полевите армии в този период са временни формирования, съставени от мобилизирани ветерани и/или части командировани (отделени) от провинциалните армии.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Strobel269-271_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strobel269-271-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Към края на 3 век, поради честите войни, полевите армии са оставали формирани по няколко години, командвани директно от императора, и войници са набирани специално за тях.<sup id="cite_ref-Strobel269-271_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strobel269-271-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Към средата на 4 век въоръжените сили на Рим са разделени на гранични армии, командвани от <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дук">дук</a></i>а на провинцията, и постоянни полеви армии начело с армейски генерали, подчинени пряко на императора – <i>Magister equitum</i> („Генерал на конницата“) и <i>Magister peditum</i> („Генерал на пехотата“) за големите армии или <i>военен комита</i> за малките.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Граничните армии са патрулирали границите и са отблъсквали малки до средни нападения.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold93_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold93-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elton204-206_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elton204-206-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тези гранични армии по-късно приемат името <i>лимитани</i> или <i>рипенси</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Полевите армии са се включвали при големи нахлувания, при войни срежу узурпатори, и при мащабни кампании в чужбина.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Полевите армии по-късно биват наречени <i>комитати</i>, а частите им получават ранг <i>комитатенси</i> или <i>палатини</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Първото известно писмени свидетелство за <i>рипенси</i>те е от 325 г., а първото за <i>лимитани</i>те – не по-рано от 363 г.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Историците спорят дали император <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Диоклециан">Диоклециан</a> или някой от следващите императори, примерно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I" title="Константин I">Константин I</a>, разделят въоръжените сили на полеви и гранични армии.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Теодор Момзен">Теодор Момзен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parker (страницата не съществува)">Parker</a>, а от по-скорошните <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treadgold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treadgold (страницата не съществува)">Treadgold</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potter (страницата не съществува)">Potter</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> приписват реорганизацията на Диоклециан.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Southern15_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern15-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nischer (страницата не съществува)">Nischer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Berchem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Berchem (страницата не съществува)">van Berchem</a>, а от по-скорошните <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishop (страницата не съществува)">Bishop</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coulston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coulston (страницата не съществува)">Coulston</a> са на мнение, че Диоклециан само е увеличил армията, а Константин I и следващите императори са я реформирали.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strobel (страницата не съществува)">Strobel</a> вижда реформата като кулминация на една тенденция, започнала в началото на 3 век, като Диоклециан (само) усилва полевите и граничните армии.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Разделянето на Римската империя, падането на Западната империя и формирането на оставащите провинции означава, че <i>лимитаните</i> са имали различно развитие на Изток и Запад, или дори в различните региони на Запад. </p><p>На изток, император <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Юстиниан I">Юстиниан I</a> (упр. 527 – 565) спира изплащането на заплатите им.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> След това източните <i>лимитани</i> престават да бъдат професионални войници, но продължават да съществуват като провинциални милиции до времето на войните с Персите и Арабското нашествие.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold97-98_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold97-98-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Southern_1996,_p._36_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern_1996,_p._36-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Арабските армии на Палестина, Йордан, Дамаск и Хом може да са наследниците на римските гранични войски в тези провинции.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold97-98_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold97-98-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На Запад, падането на империята води до прекратяване на редовните плащания (на заплати). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heather (страницата не съществува)">Heather</a> отбелязва един инцидент в житието на Св. Северин в провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Норик">Норик</a> ок. 460 г., когато бандити залавят и убиват лимитани, носещи заплатата за частта си.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Организация"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Организация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Организация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Организация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Лимитаните са съставлявали по-голямата част от Късноримската армия. В частта за Изтока на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нотиция Дигнитатум">Нотиция Дигнитатум</a>, от около 395 части, може би около 195 500 души са били в граничните войски, без да броим речните флотилии, 104 000 в полевите армии и 3500 в дворцовата гвардия.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold44-59-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В западната част, съдържаща около 420 части, ситуацията не е толкова ясна, поради редактирането на Нотицията през годините – в нея няма информация за някои гранични провинции, но все още има информация за Британските провинции, които по това време вече са отпаднали от империята. </p><p>Размерът на армията, а от там и на лимитаните, остава предмет на спорове.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A.H.M. Jones и Treadgold защитават тезата, че късноримската армия е била значително по-голяма от армията на Принципата, като според Treadgold размера и е достигал 645 000 войника.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold44-59-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karl Strobel оспорва това, като според него размера на късноримската армия е бил около 435 000 войника по времето на Диоклециан, и около 450 000 по времето на Константин I.<sup id="cite_ref-Strobel268_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strobel268-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Лимитани</i>те обикновено са били командвани от граничните <i>дук</i>ове на провинцията. Имало е и някои изключения, когато лимитаните са били командвани от гранични <i>комити</i>, или когато един <i>дук</i> е командвал граничните войски на две или повече провинции.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Частите на <i>лимитани</i>те са включвали пехотни легиони, често разделени между два лагера, а понякога и между повече, пехотни части тип <i>numeri</i>, <i>milites</i> и <i>кохорти</i>, а също така и кавалерийски части тип <i>vexillationes</i>, <i>equites</i>, <i>cunei</i> и <i>али</i>. Размерът на легионите е спорен. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jones (страницата не съществува)">Jones</a> предполага, че те са имали поне 3000 войника, защото в състава им често са споменавани 10 <i>кохорти</i>, и понеже те понякога са били разделяни между няколко бази (лагера). Treadgold предполага, че те вероятно са имали около 1000 войника, а по-малките типове части са били от 500 души всяка.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold_1995,_pp._44-49_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold_1995,_pp._44-49-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Различните наименования на частите – <i>numeri</i>, <i>milites</i> и <i>кохорти</i> за пехотата, или <i>vexillationes</i>, <i>equites</i>, <i>cunei</i> и <i>али</i> за кавалерията, вероятно не са признак за различна структура или роля на съответните части,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> макар че според Pat Southern и Karen Dixon, различните имена може да са признак за различен статут.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._36_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 4 век в граничните войски е имало <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лека пехота">лека</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тежка пехота (страницата не съществува)">тежка пехота</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лека кавалерия (страницата не съществува)">лека</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тежка кавалерия">тежка кавалерия</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а също и речни флотилии.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold44-59-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Notitia_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notitia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Според оценките на Treadgold пехотата е представлявала 50,1% от граничните войски, а кавалерията – 49,9%, без да броим речните флотилии.<sup id="cite_ref-Treadgold_1995,_pp._44-49_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treadgold_1995,_pp._44-49-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Псевдокомитатенси"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B8"></span>Псевдокомитатенси</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Псевдокомитатенси" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Псевдокомитатенси"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Връзката между <i>лимитани</i>те от граничните войски и <i>псевдокомитатенси</i>те – частите на полевите армии с най-нисък ранг, остава неясна. Теодор Момзен предполага, че <i>псевдокомитатенси</i>те са поделения от <i>лимитани</i>те, командировани в полевата армия и по-късно включени в състава и,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и повечето автори след него приемат тази теория.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E.C. Nischer предлага алтернативна теория, според която <i>псевдокомитатенси</i>те са били местни гарнизони (във вътрешността, или в крепости с особен статут), независими от граничните войски, и затова са били подчинени на същото командването като частите на полевите армии.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Въоръжение"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Въоръжение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Въоръжение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Въоръжение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>M.C. Bishop и J.C.N. Coulston, в големия си труд за Римското въоръжение, не правят разлика между това на <i>лимитани</i>те от това на <i>комитатенси</i>те и <i>палатини</i>те.<sup id="cite_ref-Bishop233-240_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop233-240-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В късноримската империя има централизирано производство на въоръжение във военни фабрики (<i>fabricae</i>), създадени от Диоклециан, в които се произвеждат оръжие и доспехи за цялата армия.<sup id="cite_ref-Notitia_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notitia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bishop233-240_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop233-240-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Военни_укрепления"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Военни укрепления</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Военни укрепления" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Военни укрепления"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Лимитаните са били гарнизони на фортове по границата на Римската империя. Hugh Elton разделя фортовете на четири категории: „гарнизонни фортове, изнесени фортове, стражеви кули и укрепени места.“<sup id="cite_ref-Elton158_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elton158-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тези укрепления са образували отбранителна линия покрай граничните реки, като Рейн, Дунав и част от Ефрат (за кратко), покрай защитните валове (стени), например <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Адрианов вал">Адриановия вал</a>, или покрай важни военни пътища, като <a href="/wiki/Strata_Diocletiana" title="Strata Diocletiana">Strata Diocletiana</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Каструм">Гарнизонните фортове</a> са тези до градовете на границата, или други фортове, в които има самостоятелни части <i>лимитани</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Elton158_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elton158-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Изнесените фортове са по-малки (за да съберат цяла част), и в тях се командироват поделения от най-близкия гарнизонен форт.<sup id="cite_ref-Elton158_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elton158-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Стражевите кули или по-малките укрепления са носели името <i>бург</i> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">burgus</span>), a войниците в тях – <i>бургари</i> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">burgarius</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Укрепените места са се изграждали на отсрещния бряг на реката (за да се наблюдава местността и да се осигури безопасно пресичане на войската при нужда).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>При Диоклециан и Константин I се изграждат редица нови гранични укрепления, а старите се подсилват и укрепват.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Фортът при Divitia до Кьолн, важно предмостие на източния бряг на Рейн, е бил изграден през този период.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Като цяло в късноримския период има повече, но по-малки фортове по римските граници, отколкото в предишния период. Това се разглежда като доказателство, че частите на граничните войски са били по-малки отпреди, или една част е била разделяна между няколко форта, или и двете. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Списък_на_частите_с_ранг_лимитани"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.8A.D0.BA_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B3_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Списък на частите с ранг <i>лимитани</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Списък на частите с ранг лимитани" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Списък на частите с ранг лимитани"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>виж също<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8#Легиони_на_късната_Римска_империя" title="Списък на римските легиони">Легиони на късната Римска империя</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Западна_Римска_Империя"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Западна Римска Империя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Западна Римска Империя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Западна Римска Империя"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Части, споменати в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нотиция Дигнитатум">Нотиция Дигнитатум</a>: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="подчинени_на_Comes_Africae_(„комита_на_Африка“)"><span id=".D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_Comes_Africae_.28.E2.80.9E.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.90.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.E2.80.9C.29"></span>подчинени на <i>Comes Africae</i> („комита на Африка“)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: подчинени на Comes Africae („комита на Африка“)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: подчинени на Comes Africae („комита на Африка“)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Praepositus limitis Thamallensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Montensis in castris Leptitanis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Bazensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Gemellensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Tubuniensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Zabensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Tubusubditani;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Thamallomensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Balaretensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Columnatensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Tablatensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Caputcellensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Secundaeforum in castris Tillibanensibus;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Taugensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Bidensis;</li> <li>Praepositus limitis Badensis;</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="подчинени_на_Comes_Tingitaniae_(„комита_на_Мавритания/Тингитания“)"><span id=".D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_Comes_Tingitaniae_.28.E2.80.9E.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F.2F.D0.A2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F.E2.80.9C.29"></span>подчинени на <i>Comes Tingitaniae</i> („комита на Мавритания/Тингитания“)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: подчинени на Comes Tingitaniae („комита на Мавритания/Тингитания“)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: подчинени на Comes Tingitaniae („комита на Мавритания/Тингитания“)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Praefectus alae Herculeae, Tamuco;</li> <li>Tribumus cohortis secundae Hispanorum, Duga;</li> <li>Tribumus cohortis primae Herculeae, Aulucos;</li> <li>Tribumus cohortis primae Ityraeorum, Castrabarensis;</li> <li>Tribumus cohortis ........, Sala;</li> <li>Tribumus cohortis Pacatianensis, Pacatiana;</li> <li>Tribumus cohortis tertiae Asturum, Tabernas;</li> <li>Tribumus cohortis Friglensis, Friglas;</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Източна_Римска_Империя"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Източна Римска Империя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източна Римска Империя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Източна Римска Империя"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>В НД няма части, означени като <i>limitanei</i>.</dd> <dd>По-долу са дадени само легионите, означени като <i>legiones riparienses</i> (крайбрежни легиони), с командирите си.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="подчинени_на_Dux_Scythiae_(„дук_на_Скития“),_заедно_с_командирите_си"><span id=".D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_Dux_Scythiae_.28.E2.80.9E.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.E2.80.9C.29.2C_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B8"></span>подчинени на <i>Dux Scythiae</i> („дук на Скития“), заедно с командирите си</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: подчинени на Dux Scythiae („дук на Скития“), заедно с командирите си" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: подчинени на Dux Scythiae („дук на Скития“), заедно с командирите си"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Praefectus legionis secundae Herculiae, Trosmis – <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Herculia" title="Legio II Herculia">Legio II Herculia</a>;</li> <li>Praefectus ripae legionis secundae Herculiae cohortis quintae pedaturae inferioris, Axiupoli;</li> <li>Praefectus ripae legionis secundae Herculiae cohortis quintae pedaturae inferioris, Iprosmis;</li> <li>Praefectus legionis primae Ioviae, Nouioduno;</li> <li>Praefectus ripae legionis primae Ioviae cohortis quintae pedaturae superioris, Nouioduno;</li> <li>Praefectus ripae legionis primae Ioviae cohortis quintae pedaturae inferioris, Accisso;</li> <li>Praefectus ripae legionis primae Ioviae cohortis ....;</li> <li>et secundae Herculiae musculorum Scythicorum et classis, Inplateypegiis;</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="подчинени_на_Dux_Moesiae_(„дук_на_Мизия)"><span id=".D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_Dux_Moesiae_.28.E2.80.9E.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.9C.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F.29"></span>подчинени на <i>Dux Moesiae</i> („дук на Мизия)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: подчинени на Dux Moesiae („дук на Мизия)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: подчинени на Dux Moesiae („дук на Мизия)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Praefectus legionis primae Italicae, Nouas;</li> <li>Praefectus ripae legionis primae Italicae cohortis quintae pedaturae superioris, Nouas;</li> <li>Praefectus ripae legionis primae Italicae cohortis quintae pedaturae inferioris, Sexagintaprista;</li> <li>Praefectus legionis undecimae Claudiae, Durostoro;</li> <li>Praefectus ripae legionis undecimae Claudiae cohortis quintae pedaturae superioris, Transmariscae;</li> <li>Praefectus ripae legionis undecimae Claudiae cohortis quintae pedaturae inferioris, Transmariscae;</li> <li>Praefectus navium amnicarum et militum ibidem deputatorum;</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Treadgold149-157-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold149-157_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold 1995, pp. 149 – 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, pp. 19, 35 – 37, 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treadgold44-59-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold44-59_3-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold 1995, pp. 44 – 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treadgold161-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold161_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold161_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold 1995, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strobel268-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Strobel268_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strobel268_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Strobel 2011, p. 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Notitia-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Notitia_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Notitia_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Notitia_7-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Notitia Dignitatum</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold 1995, p. 60, че плащанията към тях спират, но те остават професионални войници.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._36-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._36_9-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._36_9-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern_1996,_pp._29_&_33-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Southern_1996,_pp._29_&_33_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, pp. 29 and 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treadgold93-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold93_11-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold93_11-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold1995, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elton204-206-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Elton204-206_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elton204-206_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elton 1996, pp. 204 – 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._65-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Southern_&_Dixon,_1996,_p._65_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elton (1996) 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Luttwak 1976, pp. 130 – 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Bohec,_Yann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Bohec, Yann (страницата не съществува)">Le Bohec, Yann</a>, <i>The Imperial Roman Army</i>, pp. 19 – 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Резерварата може да е включвала <a href="/wiki/II_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="II Партски легион">Legio II Parthica</a>. Въпреки че <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Септимий Север">Септимий Север</a> може и да не го е използвал като резерва (а като боен), следващите императори са. Southern & Dixon 1996, pp. 5 – 9 and 9 – 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon 1996, pp. 9 – 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strobel269-271-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Strobel269-271_19-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strobel269-271_19-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Strobel 2011, p.p. 269 – 271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern, Pat, and Dixon, Karen R., 1996, <i>The Late Roman Army</i>, pp. 9 – 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elton, 1996, pp. 208 – 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern and Dixon, pp. 57 – 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dix, 1996, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, pp. 35 – 37. Най-ранното сведение, което имаме, е от 325 г., и в него се прави разлика между <i>комитатенси</i>, <i>рипенси</i>, и <i>али и кохорти</i>, така че някои гранични поделения с по-нисък статут не са били отнасяни към <i>рипенси</i>те, макар че по-късно са били отнасяни към <i>лимитани</i>те.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldsworthy (2000) 171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elton, 1996, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee 2007, p. 11. Lee cites the Theodosian Code.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodosian Code 7.20.4 and 12.1.56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon 1996, pp. 15 – 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee 2007, pp. 10 – 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D.S.Potter, <i>The Roman Empire at Bay AD 180 – 395</i>, pp. 451 – 453. Потер силно се съмнява, че създаването на <i>рипенси</i>те може да се припише на Константин и Луциний, затова той го отнася към управлението на Диоклециан. Все пак той признава, че няма безспорни доказателства за това.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold 1995, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern15-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Southern15_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon 1996, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop, M.C., and Coulston, J.C.N., 2006, <i>Roman Military Equipment, From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome</i>, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, pp. 15 & 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Strobel 2011, p.p. 268 – 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In 545. Treadgold 1995, pp. 60 and 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treadgold97-98-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold97-98_38-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold97-98_38-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold 1995, pp. 97 – 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern_1996,_p._36-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Southern_1996,_p._36_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, p. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heather, 2005, p. 412.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee 2007, pp. 74 – 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, pp.58 – 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treadgold_1995,_pp._44-49-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold_1995,_pp._44-49_43-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treadgold_1995,_pp._44-49_43-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold 1995, pp. 44 – 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold 1995, pp. 87 – 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">В <i>Нотиция Дигнитатум</i> не са споменати пехотни части тип <i>sagittarii</i> за лимитаните, така че това за тежката пехота трябва да се приема с резерва.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">В <i>Нотиция Дигнитатум</i> са споменати няколко кавалерийски части тип <i>sagittarii</i>, и една от тип <i>catafractarii</i> – под командването на дука на Скития.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nischer, pp. 30 – 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Например А.H.M. Jones, Hugh Elton, Pat Southern, и Karen Dixon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elton, pp. 95 and 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern and Dixon, pp. 19 and 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nischer, pp. 30 – 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bishop233-240-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop233-240_52-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop233-240_52-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop & Coulston 2006, pp. 233 – 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Feugère, 2002, <i>Weapons of the Romans</i>, pp. 185 – 193. Той отнася това към времето на Диоклециан, според цитираната от <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йоан Малала">Йоан Малала</a> творба на <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lactantius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lactantius (страницата не съществува)">Lactantius</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon, 1996, pp. 89 – 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elton, 1996, pp. 116 – 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elton158-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Elton158_56-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elton158_56-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elton158_56-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elton 1996, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s_van_dorst.tripod.com/glossary.html#B">Sander van Dorst – Glossary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elton 1996, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon 1996, pp. 23 – 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Southern & Dixon 1996, p. 33.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Първични_източници"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Първични източници</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Първични източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Първични източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нотиция Дигнитатум">Нотиция Дигнитатум</a></i></li> <li>трудовете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Амиан Марцелин">Ammianus Marcellinus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вторични_източници"><span id=".D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Вторични източници</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вторични източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Вторични източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>M.C. Bishop and J.C.N. Coulston, <i>Roman Military Equipment, From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome</i> (Oxbow Books, 2006)</li> <li>Hugh Elton, <i>Warfare in Roman Europe AD 350 – 425</i> (Oxford University Press, 1996).</li> <li>Peter Heather, <i>The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History</i>, (MacMillan, 2005).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Isaac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Isaac (страницата не съществува)">Benjamin Isaac</a>, <i>The Limits of Empire: the Roman Army in the East</i> (Oxford University Press, revised ed. 1992).</li> <li>A.D. Lee, <i>War in Late Antiquity, A Social History</i> (Blackwell, 2007).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLuttwak1976" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Luttwak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Luttwak (страницата не съществува)">Luttwak, Edward</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grandstrategyofr00lutt">The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire</a>.  Baltimore, Johns Hopkins, 1976. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0801821584" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0801821584</a>.</cite></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Southern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Southern (страницата не съществува)">Pat Southern</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_R._Dixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen R. Dixon (страницата не съществува)">Karen R. Dixon</a>, <i>The Late Roman Army</i> (Routledge, 1996).* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Strobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Strobel (страницата не съществува)">Karl Strobel</a>, „Strategy and Army Structure between Septimius Severus and Constantine the Great“, in Paul Erdkamp, <i>A Companion to the Roman Army</i> (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_Treadgold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren Treadgold (страницата не съществува)">Warren Treadgold</a>, <i>Byzantium and Its Army, 284 – 1081</i> (Stanford University Press, 1995).</li> <li>Michael Whitby, „Army and Society in the Late Roman World“ in Paul Erdkamp, <i>A Companion to the Roman Army</i> (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011).</li></ul> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; border:1px dotted var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding:.3em; margin-top:.8em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/90px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/120px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style:italic">Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уикипедия:Превод">превод</a> на страницата <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/747568241" class="extiw" title="en:Special:Permalink/747568241">Limitanei</a> в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс">Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“</a>, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>. Прегледайте <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Limitanei" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PageHistory/Limitanei">историята на редакциите</a> на оригиналната страница, както и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:PageHistory/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Специални:PageHistory/Лимитани">преводната страница</a>, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​ <p><b>ВАЖНО:</b> Този шаблон се отнася единствено до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%90%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="У:АП">авторските права</a> върху съдържанието на статията. 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