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Robert Kugel's Analyst Perspectives | Financial Performance Management (FPM)

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href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/data-intelligence" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Data Intelligence</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/data-operations" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Data Operations</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/data-platforms" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Data Platforms</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/streaming-and-events" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Streaming &amp; Events</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu 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AI</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/artificial-intelligence/mlops" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Machine Learning Operations</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/artificial-intelligence/model-building-and-llm" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Model Building &amp; Large Language Models</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/artificial-intelligence/natural-language-processing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Natural Language Processing</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/customerexperience" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Customer Experience</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/agentmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Agent Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/contactcenter" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Contact Center</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/customerexperiencemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Customer Experience Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/fieldservice" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Field Service</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/intelligentselfservice" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Intelligent Self-Service</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/voiceofthecustomer" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Voice of the Customer</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/digitalbusiness" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Business</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/digital-applications" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Applications</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/digitalcommunications" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Communications</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/digital-intelligence" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Intelligence</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/digital-operations" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Operations</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/experiencemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Experience Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/generative-ai" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Generative AI</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/performancemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Performance Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/sustainabilityandesg" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Sustainability &amp; ESG</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/workmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Work Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/digitaltechnology" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Technology</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/businesscontinuity" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Business Continuity</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/cloudcomputing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Cloud Computing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/devops" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>DevOps and Platforms</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/digitalsecurity" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Security</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/intelligentautomation" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Intelligent Automation</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/internetofthings" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>IoT and Edge Computing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/itops" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>ITOps</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/it-service-management" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>IT Service Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/observability" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Observability</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/humancapitalmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Human Capital Management</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/employeeexperience" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Employee Experience</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/learningmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Learning Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/payrollmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Payroll Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/talentmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Talent Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/totalcompensationmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Total Compensation Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/workforcemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Workforce Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/marketing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Marketing</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/customerdataplatforms" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Customer Data Platforms</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/digitalexperienceplatforms" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Experience Platform</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/digitalmarketing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Marketing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/intelligentmarketing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Intelligent Marketing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/marketingperformancemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Marketing Performance Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/productexperiencemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Product Experience Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/officeoffinance" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Office of Finance</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/businessplanning" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Business Planning</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/digitalfinance" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Finance</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/erpandcontinuousaccounting" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>ERP &amp; Continuous Accounting</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/consolidate-and-close-management" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Consolidate &amp; Close Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/procure-to-pay" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Procure-to-Pay</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/order-to-cash" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Order-to-Cash</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/officeofrevenue" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Office of Revenue</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/digitalcommerce" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Commerce</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/partnermanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Partner Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/revenuemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Revenue Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/revenueperformancemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Revenue Performance Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/salesengagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Sales Engagement</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/subscriptionmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Subscription Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/operationsandsupplychain" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Operations &amp; Supply Chain</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/continuousplanning" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Continuous Planning</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/continuousupplychainanderp" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Continuous Supply Chain &amp; ERP</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/productinformationmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Product Information Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/propertytechnology" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Property Technology</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/supplierrelationshipmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Supplier Relationship Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/sustainabilitymanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Sustainability Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industries" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Industries</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/automotive" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Automotive</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/banking" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Banking</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/consumer-products" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Consumer Products</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/financial-services" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Financial Services</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/food-beverage" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Food &amp; Beverage</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/healthcare" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Healthcare</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/hospitality" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Hospitality</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/insurance" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Insurance</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/manufacturing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Manufacturing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/media-entertainment" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Media &amp; Entertainment</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/real-estate" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Real Estate</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/retail" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Retail</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Research</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/market-agendas" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Market Agendas</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://blog.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Analyst Perspectives</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://davidmenninger.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>David Menninger</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://jefforr.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Jeff Orr</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://keithdawson.isg-research.net" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Keith Dawson</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://marksmith.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Mark Smith</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://mattaslett.isg-research.net" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Matt Aslett</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://matthewbrown.isg-research.net" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Matthew Brown</span></a></span> </li> <li 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background-position:50%; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-image:url(https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hubfs/_images/_backgrounds_expertise/2024_VR_Office_of_Finance_Expertise_Image_AdobeStock_268736974_1200px.jpg); "> <!-- <div class="custom-banner" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.57), rgba(0,0,0,0.57)), url(''); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.57), rgba(0,0,0,0.57)), url(''); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.57), rgba(0,0,0,0.57)), url(''); background-image: linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.57), rgba(0,0,0,0.57)), url('');"> <div class="custom-banner-content"> <h1><img class="analyst-header-photo" src="https://jefforr.isg-research.net/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_jeff_orr_circle_292x292.png" style="padding: 10px; "><br>Robert Kugel's Analyst Perspectives</h1> </div> </div> --> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="blog-header__inner dnd-row"> <div class="blog--post__image dnd-section"> <img class="analyst-header-photo" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png" style="padding: 10px; "> <br> <h1 class="analyst-header-title">Robert Kugel's Analyst Perspectives</h1> <!-- <h1><span id="hs_cos_wrapper_name" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_meta_field hs_cos_wrapper_type_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="meta_field" data-hs-cos-type="text" >Robert Kugel</span>123tests</h1>--> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper-listing blog-single"> <div class="blog-content-wrapper"> <div> <!-- class="blog-index" --> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/spend-management-is-more-effective-with-software-and-cards">Spend Management is More Effective with Software and Cards</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel"> Robert Kugel </a> on <span class="post-date">30 March 2022 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png?width=200&amp;name=AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png?width=100&amp;name=AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png?width=200&amp;name=AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png?width=300&amp;name=AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png?width=400&amp;name=AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png?width=500&amp;name=AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png?width=600&amp;name=AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p>The term "corporate spend" usually refers to the incidental but still significant outlays organizations make to support operations. Especially in nonmanufacturing industries, purchases of indirect goods and business services – such as computers, office supplies, furniture and services – as well as travel and entertainment can represent a significant percentage of total costs. Technology has evolved to the point where executives – especially the chief financial officer – need to take an...</p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/spend-management-is-more-effective-with-software-and-cards"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/erp">ERP</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-finance">digital finance</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/automate-the-close-cycle-for-consistently-better-performance">Automate the Close Cycle for Consistently Better Performance</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel"> Robert Kugel </a> on <span class="post-date">03 March 2022 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png?width=200&amp;name=AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png?width=100&amp;name=AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png?width=200&amp;name=AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png?width=300&amp;name=AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png?width=400&amp;name=AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png?width=500&amp;name=AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png?width=600&amp;name=AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p>Software that automates the full scope of the accounting close, including reconciliations, consolidation and reporting, has grown more capable and affordable over the past five years. By enabling consistent process management that captures best practices, and by automating rote, repetitive activities to boost staff productivity, these applications enable organizations to shorten the close, make the process more efficient and reduce the risk of material errors by strengthening accounting...</p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/automate-the-close-cycle-for-consistently-better-performance"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/erp-and-continuous-accounting">ERP and Continuous Accounting</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-finance">digital finance</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/the-bottom-line-is-the-bottom-line">The Bottom Line is the Bottom Line</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel"> Robert Kugel </a> on <span class="post-date">17 April 2020 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/custom-video-thumbnails/Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg?width=200&amp;name=Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/custom-video-thumbnails/Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg?width=100&amp;name=Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/custom-video-thumbnails/Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg?width=200&amp;name=Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/custom-video-thumbnails/Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg?width=300&amp;name=Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/custom-video-thumbnails/Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg?width=400&amp;name=Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/custom-video-thumbnails/Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg?width=500&amp;name=Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/custom-video-thumbnails/Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg?width=600&amp;name=Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p><span>The Chief Financial Officer can enable her or his finance department play a more strategic role in company operations by adopting what I call profitability management. In the interest of time I’ve made this a very high-level description that’s intended to be just an introduction to the topic. Profitability management is a cross-functional effort. It integrates finance and sales to achieve an optimal balance of revenue and margin objectives. It’s an analytics-based approach designed achieve...</span></p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/the-bottom-line-is-the-bottom-line"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-planning">Continuous Planning</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cfo">CFO</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ceo">CEO</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/integrated-business-planning">Integrated Business Planning</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/host-analytics-becomes-planful">Host Analytics Becomes Planful</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel"> Robert Kugel </a> on <span class="post-date">29 January 2020 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png?width=200&amp;name=AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png?width=100&amp;name=AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png?width=200&amp;name=AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png?width=300&amp;name=AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png?width=400&amp;name=AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png?width=500&amp;name=AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png?width=600&amp;name=AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p>Host Analytics recently announced it will now go by the name <a href="https://planful.com/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Planful</a>. The change formally signifies a new chapter in an evolution that began with the company’s acquisition by Vector Capital a year ago and the accession of a new CEO, Grant Halloran. Planful executives say the new name better represents its focus, which is on what Ventana Research calls <u><a href="https://blog.ventanaresearch.com/continuous-planning-promotes-action-accuracy-and-agility-1">continuous planning</a></u>, as well as its focus on the associated processes of forecasting, analysis, consolidation and reporting.&nbsp;</p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/host-analytics-becomes-planful"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-planning">Continuous Planning</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-finance">robotic finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-planning">Predictive Planning</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/09/25/erp-can-help-transform-finance">ERP Can Help Transform Finance</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research"> ISG Software Research </a> on <span class="post-date">25 September 2016 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png?width=100&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png?width=300&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png?width=400&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png?width=500&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png?width=600&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p>Like many other industry observers I’ve heard overblown claims for information technology for decades. However, I’ve also observed that – eventually – reality catches up with vision. Finance and accounting departments are particularly resistant to change, yet because almost no corporations use adding machines or typewriters any more, it’s clear that transformative change can happen. Nonetheless, because users of business computing systems are inundated with “it’s better than ever” promotions by...</p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/09/25/erp-can-help-transform-finance"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/social-media">Social Media</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobile-technology">Mobile Technology</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operational-performance-management-opm">Operational Performance Management (OPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/human-capital-2">Human Capital</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-analytics">Business Analytics</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-collaboration">Business Collaboration</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-intelligence">Business Intelligence</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-computing">Cloud Computing</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-performance-management-bpm">Business Performance Management (BPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-performance-management-cpm">Customer Performance Management (CPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain-performance-management-scpm">Supply Chain Performance Management (SCPM)</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/2016/09/25/get-to-know-enterprise-spreadsheets-to-improve-business-effectiveness">Get to Know Enterprise Spreadsheets to Improve Business Effectiveness</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research"> ISG Software Research </a> on <span class="post-date">25 September 2016 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png?width=100&amp;name=vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png?width=300&amp;name=vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png?width=400&amp;name=vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png?width=500&amp;name=vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png?width=600&amp;name=vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p>Ventana Research coined the term “enterprise spreadsheet” in 2004 to describe a variety of software applications that add a desktop spreadsheet’s user interface (usually that of Microsoft Excel) to components that address the issues that arise when desktop spreadsheets are used in repetitive, collaborative enterprise processes. Enterprise spreadsheets are designed to provide the best of both worlds in that they offer the ease of use and flexibility of desktop spreadsheets while overcoming their...</p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/2016/09/25/get-to-know-enterprise-spreadsheets-to-improve-business-effectiveness"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operational-performance-management-opm">Operational Performance Management (OPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytics">Analytics</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-analytics">Business Analytics</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-intelligence">Business Intelligence</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/uncategorized">Uncategorized</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-performance-management-bpm">Business Performance Management (BPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-performance-management-cpm">Customer Performance Management (CPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information-management-im">Information Management (IM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance-management-spm">Sales Performance Management (SPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain-performance-management-scpm">Supply Chain Performance Management (SCPM)</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/09/09/corporate-controllers-always-be-closing">Corporate Controllers: Always Be Closing!</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research"> ISG Software Research </a> on <span class="post-date">09 September 2016 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png?width=100&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png?width=300&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png?width=400&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png?width=500&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png?width=600&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p>It strikes me that the motto of successful salespeople – “ABC: Always Be Closing!” – could apply equally to corporate controllers, albeit in the accounting sense. For a while now <u><a href="https://robertkugel.ventanaresearch.com/2015/10/30/continuous-accounting-enables-a-strategic-finance-department/" target="_blank">I’ve been advocating continuous accounting</a></u>, a holistic approach to managing the finance and accounting function that, in part, emphasizes using technology to distribute workloads more evenly over an accounting period – in effect to always be closing rather than waiting until the end of the month or quarter. Continuous...</p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/09/09/corporate-controllers-always-be-closing"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-performance-management-bpm">Business Performance Management (BPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/09/01/vendavo-builds-price-and-revenue-optimization-into-business-processes">Vendavo Builds Price and Revenue Optimization into Business Processes</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research"> ISG Software Research </a> on <span class="post-date">01 September 2016 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png?width=100&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png?width=300&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png?width=400&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png?width=500&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png?width=600&amp;name=vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p><a href="http://www.vendavo.com/" target="_blank">Vendavo</a>&nbsp;is a vendor of business-to-business (B2B) price and revenue optimization software, which <u><a href="https://robertkugel.ventanaresearch.com/2016/06/25/big-data-drives-price-and-revenue-optimization/" target="_blank">I have written about</a></u>. A major focus of the conference sessions this year at the company’s annual user group meeting was on practical approaches to successful price optimization initiatives. While this category of software has been achieving increasing acceptance, penetration is still limited in the B2B segment, which includes, for example, industrial goods and services.</p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/09/01/vendavo-builds-price-and-revenue-optimization-into-business-processes"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/big-data">Big Data</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operational-performance-management-opm">Operational Performance Management (OPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-analytics">Business Analytics</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-performance-management-bpm">Business Performance Management (BPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-performance-management-cpm">Customer Performance Management (CPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance-management-spm">Sales Performance Management (SPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vendavo-price-pricing-optimization-revenue-custome">Vendavo, price, pricing, optimization, revenue, cu</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/08/23/unit4-adds-financial-performance-management-with-prevero-acquisition">Unit4 Adds Financial Performance Management with Prevero Acquisition</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research"> ISG Software Research </a> on <span class="post-date">23 August 2016 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png?width=100&amp;name=vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png?width=300&amp;name=vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png?width=400&amp;name=vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png?width=500&amp;name=vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png?width=600&amp;name=vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p><u><a href="http://www.unit4.com/us" target="_blank">Unit4</a></u>, a Netherlands-based vendor of financial management software focused mainly on midsize companies, <u><a href="http://www.prevero.com/en/company/news-stories/668-unit4-acquires-prevero-powerful-cpm-and-bi-supports-smart-decision-making-in-every-part-of-the-business.html" target="_blank">recently acquired prevero</a></u>, a German vendor of performance management and business intelligence software. The acquisition reflects a convergence of transactional and analytic business applications, which <u><a href="https://robertkugel.ventanaresearch.com/2015/12/21/erp-and-financial-performance-management-begin-to-overlap/" target="_blank">I have written about</a></u>. ERP and financial management software vendors increasingly are adding analytic capabilities – especially in financial performance management (FPM) – to the core functions...</p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/08/23/unit4-adds-financial-performance-management-with-prevero-acquisition"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-analytics">Business Analytics</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-performance-management-bpm">Business Performance Management (BPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/08/18/recurring-revenue-billing-where-back-office-meets-front-office">Recurring Revenue Billing: Where Back Office Meets Front Office</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research"> ISG Software Research </a> on <span class="post-date">18 August 2016 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png?width=100&amp;name=vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png?width=200&amp;name=vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png?width=300&amp;name=vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png?width=400&amp;name=vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png?width=500&amp;name=vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png?width=600&amp;name=vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p>Invoicing and billing are mundane business activities that hardly anyone outside of the accounting department cares about, but they are where the back office meets the front office. How well a company handles the process of getting paid by its customers can have an impact on its relationships with them. Like most of the details of business process execution, the impact of substandard invoicing and billing is rarely obvious or even of interest to senior management. That said, like trimming scrap...</p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/08/18/recurring-revenue-billing-where-back-office-meets-front-office"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-computing">Cloud Computing</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-performance-management-bpm">Business Performance Management (BPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-performance-management-cpm">Customer Performance Management (CPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM)</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance-management-spm">Sales Performance Management (SPM)</a> <hr> </div> <script> // Check active classes var checkClass = function() { if ( $('.fil_item').hasClass('hide') ) { $('.fil_item').removeClass('hide'); 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If you have any issue with an Analyst Perspective, please email them to <a href="mailto:ChiefResearchOfficer@isg-research.net">ChiefResearchOfficer@isg-research.net</a></p> </li> </ul> <a class="btn-secondary" href="https://www.isg-research.net/analyst-perspective-policy">View Policy</a></span> <!-- <div class="about-author-sec row-fluid"> <div class="span12"> <h3 style="color: var(--light_blue);">About the Analyst</h3> <h4>Quincy Valencia</h4> <p>Quincy brings over two decades of experience in human capital management covering the span of engaging the workforce and value of people in the organization. </p><p style="text-align: center;"><a class="author-link fancy-btn" href="https://quincyvalencia.isg-research.net/author/quincy-valencia">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> --> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_168621267066296" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"><style> </style> <h3 style="color: #255a89;">Our Analysts</h3> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://davidmenninger.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="David Menninger" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">David Menninger</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://jefforr.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png" alt="Jeff Orr" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Jeff Orr</h5> </a> </div> </div> <!--end row--> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://keithdawson.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Keith Dawson" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Keith Dawson</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="https://marksmith.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Mark Smith" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Mark Smith</h5> </a> </div> </div> <!--end row--> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://mattaslett.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Matt Aslett" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Matt Aslett</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://matthewbrown.isg-research.net/"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=100&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png" alt="Matthew Brown" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=50&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=100&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=150&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=200&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=250&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=300&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Matthew Brown</h5> </a> </div> </div> <!--end row--> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Robert Kugel" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Robert Kugel</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://stephenhurrell.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Stephen Hurrell" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Stephen Hurrell</h5> </a> </div> </div> <!--end row--> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <!-- <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="display:inline;" src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Images/Analyst_Photos/Rob_2016_Circle_Zoomed.png?width=100&amp;name=Rob_2016_Circle_Zoomed.png" alt="Robert Kugel" width="100" style="width: 100px;" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Robert Kugel</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://stephenhurrell.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="display:inline;" src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Images/Analyst_Photos/Stephen-Hurrell-Bio-Photo-Circle-1-1.png?width=100&amp;name=Stephen-Hurrell-Bio-Photo-Circle-1-1.png" alt="Stephen Hurrell" width="100" style="width: 100px;" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Stephen Hurrell</h5> </a> </div> --> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=100&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png" alt="ISG Software Research" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=50&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=100&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=150&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=200&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=250&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 250w, 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dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/07">July 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/06">June 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/05">May 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/04">April 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/03">March 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/02">February 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/01">January 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/12">December 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/11">November 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/10">October 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/09">September 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/08">August 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/06">June 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/05">May 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/04">April 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/03">March 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/02">February 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/12">December 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/11">November 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/10">October 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/09">September 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/08">August 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/07">July 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/06">June 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/05">May 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/04">April 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/03">March 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/02">February 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/01">January 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/12">December 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/11">November 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/10">October 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/09">September 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/08">August 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/05">May 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/04">April 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/03">March 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/02">February 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/01">January 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/12">December 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/11">November 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/10">October 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/09">September 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/08">August 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/07">July 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/05">May 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/04">April 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/03">March 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/02">February 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/12">December 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/11">November 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/10">October 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/09">September 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/08">August 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/07">July 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/06">June 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/05">May 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/04">April 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/03">March 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/02">February 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/01">January 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/12">December 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/11">November 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/10">October 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/09">September 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/08">August 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/07">July 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/06">June 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/05">May 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/04">April 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/03">March 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/02">February 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/12">December 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/11">November 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/10">October 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/09">September 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/08">August 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/07">July 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/06">June 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/05">May 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/04">April 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/03">March 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/02">February 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/01">January 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/12">December 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/11">November 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/10">October 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/09">September 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/08">August 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/07">July 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/06">June 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/05">May 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/04">April 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/03">March 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/02">February 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/01">January 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/12">December 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/11">November 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/10">October 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/09">September 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/08">August 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/07">July 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" 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dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/12">December 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/11">November 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/10">October 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/09">September 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/08">August 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/07">July 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" 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dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/12">December 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/11">November 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/10">October 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/09">September 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/07">July 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/06">June 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/05">May 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/04">April 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/03">March 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/02">February 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/01">January 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2010/12">December 2010 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2010/11">November 2010 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2010/06">June 2010 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> </ul> <a class="filter-expand-link" href="#">see all</a> </div> </div> </span> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_post_filter" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_post_filter" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="post_filter"><div class="block"> <h3>Posts by Topic</h3> <div class="widget-module"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/10k">10K <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounting">Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounting-close">accounting close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounting-software">accounting software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounting-analytics-erp-eam-crm-hcm-innovation-cl">accounting, analytics, ERP, EAM, CRM, HCM, innovat <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounts-payable">Accounts Payable <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounts-receivable">Accounts Receivable <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/acquisition">acquisition <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/agent-management">agent management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/agile">agile <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ai">AI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ai-machine-learning">AI &amp; Machine Learning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ai-and-machine-learning">AI and Machine Learning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(48)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/aicpa">AICPA <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analysis">analysis <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytic-data-platforms">Analytic Data Platforms <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytical-application">analytical application <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytics">Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(177)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytics-data">Analytics &amp; Data <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytics-and-data">Analytics and Data <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/application">application <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/artificial-intelligence">Artificial intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/asc-606">asc 606 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/asc842">ASC842 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/assets">assets <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/audit">audit <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/automation">automation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/balanced-scorecard">balanced scorecard <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/bank">bank <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/banking">banking <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/benchmark">benchmark <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(14)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/best-pracices">best pracices <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/big-data">Big Data <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(106)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/billing-and-recurring-revenue">Billing and Recurring Revenue <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/billing-software">billing software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/blockchain">blockchain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/blockchain-distributed-ledger-dlt-erp-scm-supply-c">blockchain, distributed ledger, DLT, ERP, SCM, sup <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/board-of-directors">board of directors <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/bots">bots <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/bribery">bribery <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/budget">budget <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/budgeting">Budgeting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(75)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/budgeting-and-planning">budgeting and planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/budgeting-software">budgeting software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business">Business <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-analytics">Business Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(160)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-applications">Business Applications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-collaboration">Business Collaboration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(83)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-intelligence">Business Intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(79)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-intelligence-2">business intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-intelligence-3">business intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-mobility">Business Mobility <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-model">business model <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-performance-management-bpm">Business Performance Management (BPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(278)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-plan">business plan <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-planning">Business Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(85)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-process">business process <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-process-execution">business process execution <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-process-management">Business Process Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-suite">Business Suite <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-technology">Business Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-value">business value <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/candidate-engagement">candidate engagement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/capital-adequacy">capital adequacy <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/capital-budget">capital budget <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/capital-markets">capital markets <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/capital-spending">capital spending <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cash-management">cash management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ceo">CEO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(23)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ceo-cfo-financial-performance-management-forecasti">CEO, CFO, Financial Performance Management, Foreca <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cfo">CFO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(141)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/challenge">challenge <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/channel">channel <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/chargebacks">chargebacks <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/chart-of-accounts">chart of accounts <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/chatter">Chatter <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/chief-risk-officer">Chief Risk Officer <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cio">CIO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/clarity-systems">Clarity Systems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/close">close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(43)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/closed-loop">closed loop <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/closing">closing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-computing">Cloud Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(122)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-erp">cloud ERP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/coda">CODA <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cognitive-computing">Cognitive Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cognos">Cognos <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/collaboration">Collaboration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(32)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/collaborative-conversational-computing">Collaborative &amp; Conversational Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/collaborative-computing">collaborative computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/commission">commission <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/communications">communications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/compensation">Compensation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/competition">competition <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/complex-event-processing">Complex Event Processing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/compliance">compliance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(26)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/composite-document">Composite document <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/composite-software">Composite Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/computing">computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/concur">Concur <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/connectwise">ConnectWise <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/connotate">Connotate <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consolidate-and-close-management">Consolidate and Close Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consolidate-close-report">Consolidate/Close/Report <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(17)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consolidating">consolidating <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consolidation">Consolidation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(28)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consulting">Consulting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contact-center">Contact Center <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/container">container <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/content-management">Content Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contingency">contingency <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contingency-planning">contingency planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-accounting">Continuous Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-improvement">continuous improvement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-payroll">Continuous Payroll <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-planning">Continuous Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(52)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-supply-chain">continuous supply chain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-supply-chain-erp">Continuous Supply Chain &amp; ERP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contract">contract <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contract-management">contract management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/control">control <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/controller">Controller <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/controller-2">controller <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/controls">controls <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/conversational-computing">Conversational Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/coo">COO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/corporate-finance">Corporate Finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/corporate-governance">Corporate Governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cost-management">Cost Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/costing">costing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cpq">CPQ <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/credit">credit <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/crisis">crisis <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/crm">CRM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/crm-customer-service">CRM customer service <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cro">CRO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cryptic">cryptic <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/currency">currency <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer">Customer <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-analytics">Customer Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-engagement">Customer Engagement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-experience">Customer Experience <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(34)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-experience-management">Customer Experience Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-life-cycle">customer life cycle <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-performance-management-cpm">Customer Performance Management (CPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(87)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-service">Customer Service <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dashboard">dashboard <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dashboards">Dashboards <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data">Data <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(39)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-governance">Data Governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-integration">Data Integration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-lake">Data Lake <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-management">Data Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(14)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-operations">data operations <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-preparation">Data Preparation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-science">Data Science <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-warehousing">Data Warehousing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/database">Database <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/datawatch">Datawatch <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/debt">debt <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/decision">decision <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/decision-hub">Decision Hub <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/demand-chain">Demand Chain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/demand-management">demand management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/demand-planning">Demand Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/design">design <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/development">development <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-applications">Digital Applications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-business">Digital Business <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-commerce">Digital Commerce <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(17)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-finance">digital finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(101)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-marketing">Digital Marketing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-technology">Digital Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-transformation">Digital transformation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/distribution">distribution <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/document-management">Document Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dodd-frank">Dodd-Frank <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dreamforce">Dreamforce <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/driver-based">driver-based <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(14)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/driver-based-planning">driver-based planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dynamics">Dynamics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dynamics-ax">Dynamics AX <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dynamics-gp">Dynamics GP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dynamics-nav-dynamics-sl">Dynamics NAV Dynamics SL <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/e-discovery">e-discovery <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/edi">EDI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ediscovery">eDiscovery <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/effectiveness">effectiveness <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/embedded-analytics">embedded analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/end-to-end">end-to-end <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-content-management">Enterprise Content Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-profitability-management">enterprise profitability management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-resource-planning">Enterprise Resource Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(42)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-risk-management">enterprise risk management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-software">Enterprise Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-spreadsheet">enterprise spreadsheet <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-tax">Enterprise Tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/environment-management">Environment Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/environmental">Environmental <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/epicor">Epicor <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/epiphany">Epiphany <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/equity-research">equity research <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/erm">ERM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/erp">ERP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(83)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/erp-and-continuous-accounting">ERP and Continuous Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(140)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/error">error <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/esg">ESG <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/essbase">Essbase <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/excel">Excel <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/executive">executive <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/expense">expense <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/expense-management">expense management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/extended-close">extended close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/extended-reality">extended reality <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/exterro">Exterro <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fasb">FASB <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fast-close">Fast close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fei">FEI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ferf-ceo">FERF CEO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance">finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(51)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance-analytics">Finance Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance-cloud">finance cloud <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance-financial-applications-financial-close">Finance Financial Applications Financial Close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance-transformation">finance transformation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial">financial <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-analytics">financial analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-applications">Financial Applications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-close">Financial Close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-consolidation-and-close-management">Financial Consolidation and Close Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-governance">Financial Governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-management">Financial Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-model">financial model <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance">Financial Performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-2">financial performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management">Financial Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(224)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(287)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-planning">financial planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-regulation">financial regulation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-reporting">financial reporting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(15)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-risk-management">financial risk management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-services">Financial Services <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-software">financial software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-standards">financial standards <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-statement">financial statement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-systems">financial systems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financialforce">FinancialForce <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(15)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financialforce-com">FinancialForce.com <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financials">financials <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fms">FMS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/forecast">Forecast <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/forecasting">forecasting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fpa">FP&amp;A <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(23)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fpm">FPM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(84)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fraud">Fraud <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fusion-applications">Fusion Applications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/gaap">GAAP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/generative-ai">Generative AI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/governance">Governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(29)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/governance-risk-and-compliance">Governance Risk and Compliance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/governance-risk-compliance-grc">Governance, Risk &amp; Compliance (GRC) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(52)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/grc">GRC <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(51)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/grc-governance-risk-compliance-risk-management-wat">GRC, governance, risk, compliance, risk management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/green">Green <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/gui">GUI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hana">HANA <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hcm">HCM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hewlett-packard">Hewlett Packard <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hospitality">Hospitality <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/host-analytics">Host Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hr">HR <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hrms">HRMS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/human-capital-2">Human Capital <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/human-capital">Human Capital <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/human-capital-management">Human Capital Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(45)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hyperion">Hyperion <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/iasb">IASB <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ibm">IBM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(22)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ibm-business-analytics">IBM Business Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ibm-regulatory-compliance-analytics">IBM Regulatory Compliance Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ibp">IBP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ifrs">IFRS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ifrs16">IFRS16 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/in-memory">In-memory <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(24)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/in-memory-computing">In-Memory Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/infor">Infor <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(25)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/informatica">Informatica <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information">Information <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information-applications-ia">Information Applications (IA) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(17)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information-management">Information Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information-management-im">Information Management (IM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(50)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information-technology">Information Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/innovation-awards">Innovation Awards <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/intacct">Intacct <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/integrated-business-planning">Integrated Business Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(38)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-cx">Intelligent CX <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-marketing">intelligent marketing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-sales">intelligent sales <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/internal-audit">Internal Audit <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/international-finance">International Finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/international-tax">international tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/internet-of-things">Internet of Things <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/inventory-optimization">Inventory Optimization <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it">IT <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-controls">IT controls <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-cost">IT cost <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-governance">IT governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-performance-management-itpm">IT Performance Management (ITPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-risk-management">IT Risk Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/jd-edwards">JD Edwards <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/jda-software">JDA Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/jonova">Jonova <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kapow">Kapow <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kenandy">Kenandy <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kinaxis">Kinaxis <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kofax">Kofax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kri">KRI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kyriba-financial-performance-management">Kyriba Financial Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lan">LAN <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lawson">Lawson <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lawson-software">Lawson Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/learning-management">Learning Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lease-accounting">Lease Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lease-and-tax-accounting">lease and tax accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lease-management">Lease Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/leasing">leasing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/legacy-systems">legacy systems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/legal">legal <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/local-ly">Local.ly <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/longview">LongView <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/machine-learning">Machine Learning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/machine-learning-and-cognitive-computing">Machine Learning and Cognitive Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/management">Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/manufacturing">Manufacturing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/marketing">Marketing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/marketing-performance-management">Marketing Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/marketing-planning">Marketing Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/master-data-management">Master Data Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/maxager">Maxager <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/maximo">Maximo <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/meg-whitman">Meg Whitman <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/microsoft">Microsoft <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(15)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/microsoft-excel">Microsoft Excel <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/midsize">Midsize <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobile">Mobile <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobile-computing">mobile computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobile-marketing-digital-commerce">Mobile Marketing Digital Commerce <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobile-technology">Mobile Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobility">Mobility <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/model-building-and-large-language-models">Model Building and Large Language Models <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/model-n">Model N <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/modeling">Modeling <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mro">MRO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/natural-language-processing">natural language processing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/navetti">Navetti <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/netsuite">NetSuite <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/netsuite-openai">NetSuite OpenAi <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/nomis-solutions">Nomis Solutions <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(426)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/open-source-software">Open Source Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/open-world">Open World <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/openpages">OpenPages <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/openworld">OpenWorld <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operational-data-platforms">operational data platforms <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operational-intelligence">Operational Intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operational-performance-management-opm">Operational Performance Management (OPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(172)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operations">Operations <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operations-supply-chain">Operations &amp; Supply Chain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(33)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/oracle">Oracle <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(28)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/order-to-cash">Order-to-Cash <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/oversight-systems">Oversight Systems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/paas">PaaS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/payments">Payments <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/peoplesoft">PeopleSoft <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/performance">Performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/performance-management">Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(54)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/perillon">Perillon <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/planmill">PlanMill <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/planning">Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(84)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/planview">Planview <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/plex">Plex <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/portfolio-management">Portfolio Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-analytics">Predictive Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(52)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-planning">Predictive Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(33)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/price-and-revenue-management">Price and Revenue Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(34)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/price-optimization">Price Optimization <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pricing-and-promotion-management">Pricing and Promotion Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pro">PRO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/procure-to-pay">Procure-to-Pay <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/procurement">procurement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/product-information-management">Product Information Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/professional-services">Professional Services <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/professional-services-automation">Professional Services Automation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/profit-velocity">Profit Velocity <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/profitability">Profitability <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/profitability-management">profitability management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/project-management">Project Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/project-planning">Project Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/projecthelp">ProjectHelp <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/projector">Projector <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/property-technology">Property Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pros">PROS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pros-pricing">PROS Pricing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/psa">PSA <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/purchasing">purchasing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/purchasing-sourcing-payments">Purchasing/Sourcing/Payments <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(16)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pv-accelerator">PV Accelerator <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/qad">QAD <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/quantrix">Quantrix <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/real-estate">real estate <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/real-time">Real-time <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/reconcile">reconcile <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/reconciliation">Reconciliation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/recurring-revenue">Recurring Revenue <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(16)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/reporting">Reporting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(74)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/reporting-xbrl-ixbrl-document-management">Reporting, XBRL, iXBRL, document management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/research">Research <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue">Revenue <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-and-lease-accounting">revenue and lease accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-management">Revenue Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-performance">Revenue Performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-performance-management">Revenue Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-recognition">revenue recognition <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-lease-and-tax-accounting">Revenue, Lease and Tax Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/risk">Risk <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(33)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/risk-analytics">Risk Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-automation">robotic automation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-finance">robotic finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-process-automation">Robotic Process Automation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/roi">ROI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sop">S&amp;OP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/saas">SaaS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(21)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sage">Sage <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sage-software">Sage Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales">Sales <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(49)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-and-forecasting">Sales and Forecasting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-and-operations-planning">Sales and Operations Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-enablement">sales enablement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-enablement-and-execution">Sales Enablement and Execution <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-engagement">Sales Engagement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-forecasting">Sales Forecasting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-operations">Sales Operations <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance-management">Sales Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance-management-spm">Sales Performance Management (SPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(131)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-planning">Sales Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-planning-and-analytics">Sales Planning and Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-tax">Sales Tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/salesforce-com">Salesforce.com <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sap">SAP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(22)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sarbanes-oxley">Sarbanes Oxley <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sas">SAS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sasb">SASB <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/scm">SCM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/scm-demand-planning">SCM Demand Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/scout-rfp">Scout RFP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sec">SEC <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(21)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sec-software">SEC Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/security">Security <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/self-service">Self-service <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/seperation-of-duties">Seperation of Duties <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/servigistics">Servigistics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sharepoint">SharePoint <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/signal-demand">Signal Demand <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/smart-financial-close">Smart Financial Close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/smart-manufacturing">Smart Manufacturing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/smb">SMB <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/social">Social <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/social-collaboration">Social Collaboration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/social-media">Social Media <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(29)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/software">Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sourcing">sourcing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sox">SOX <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/spm">SPM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/spreadsheets">Spreadsheets <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/spss">SPSS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/star-analytics">Star Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/statistics">Statistics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/stratahadoop">Strata+Hadoop <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/streaming-data-events">Streaming Data &amp; Events <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/subscription-management">Subscription Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sungard">Sungard <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sunsystems">Sunsystems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supplier-relationship-management">supplier relationship management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain">Supply Chain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain-management">supply chain management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a 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href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/talent-management">Talent Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax">Tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-compliance">tax compliance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-data-warehouse-thomson-reuters-multinational">tax data warehouse Thomson-Reuters multinational <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-optimization">tax optimization <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-planning">tax planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-software">Tax Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-datawarehouse">Tax-Datawarehouse <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-tax-provision-transfer-pricing">tax; tax provision; transfer pricing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/thomson-reuters-multinational">Thomson-Reuters multinational <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tidemark">Tidemark <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tm1">TM1 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/total-compensation-management">Total Compensation Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/training">Training <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/treasury">Treasury <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ui">UI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/unanet-technologies">Unanet Technologies <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/uncategorized">Uncategorized <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(27)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/unit4">Unit4 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/us-gaap">US-GAAP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/us-gaap-accounting">US-GAAP accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ux">UX <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/value-index">Value Index <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/value-added-tax">Value-Added Tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vat">VAT <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vendavo">Vendavo <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vendavo-price-pricing-optimization-revenue-custome">Vendavo, price, pricing, optimization, revenue, cu <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vertex">Vertex <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/virtual-audit">virtual audit <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/virtual-close">virtual close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vistaar-technologies">Vistaar Technologies <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/visualization">Visualization <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/voice-of-the-customer">Voice of the Customer <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/wan">WAN <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/watson">Watson <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/wearable-computing">Wearable Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/web-crawler">web crawler <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/work-and-resource-management">Work and Resource Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/work-experience-management">work experience management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/work-management">Work Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workday">Workday <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(14)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workday-collaboration">Workday Collaboration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workforce-management">Workforce Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workforce-performance">Workforce Performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workforce-performance-management-wpm">Workforce Performance Management (WPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(87)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/working-capital">Working Capital <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/xbrl">XBRL <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(31)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/zilliant">Zilliant <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/zuora">Zuora <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/zyme-solutions">Zyme Solutions <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> </ul> <a class="filter-expand-link" href="#">see all</a> </div> </div> </span> <br><br> <h3 style="color: var(--light_blue);padding-top:40px;">Analyst Perspectives&nbsp;Archive</h3> <p><a class="btn-secondary" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/all">See All</a></p> <!-- End partial --> <!-- <br><br><br><br> <div class="blog-search mobile-hide"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_site_search" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module" > <div class="hs-search-field"> <div class="hs-search-field__bar"> <form data-hs-do-not-collect="true" action="/hs-search-results"> <input type="text" class="hs-search-field__input" name="term" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="SITE_PAGE"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="BLOG_POST"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="LISTING_PAGE"> </form> </div> <ul class="hs-search-field__suggestions"></ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="recent-posts"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_Latest-blog-posts" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" 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src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/94278782902/1725882474552/Ventana_Research_2023/Ventana_Research_2023_child.min.js"></script> <script> var hsVars = hsVars || {}; hsVars['language'] = 'en-us'; </script> <script src="/hs/hsstatic/cos-i18n/static-1.53/bundles/project.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/module_assets/90531062927/1702386872146/module_90531062927_Header-Global.min.js"></script> <!-- HubSpot Video embed loader --> <script async data-hs-portal-id="2035844" data-hs-ignore="true" data-cookieconsent="ignore" data-hs-page-id="28485020587" src="https://static.hsappstatic.net/video-embed/ex/loader.js"></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Spend Management is More Effective with Software and Cards", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/spend-management-is-more-effective-with-software-and-cards", "datePublished": "30/03/2022", "dateModified": "30/03/2022", "articleBody": "The term corporate spend usually refers to the incidental but still significant outlays organizations make to support operations. Especially in nonmanufacturing industries, purchases of indirect goods and business services – such as computers, office supplies, furniture and services – as well as travel and entertainment can represent a significant percentage of total costs. Technology has evolved to the point where executives – especially the chief financial officer – need to take an overarching approach to corporate spend that utilizes technology to tighten controls, deepen visibility into expenditures, increase productivity and reduce process frictions. Spend management software and corporate spend cards – either physical or virtual – offer a means of achieving spend management objectives. This is part of a broader trend to digitizing outlays: I assert that by 2025, more than two-thirds of organizations will be using spend management software and corporate cards to achieve greater control and increased efficiency. Well-controlled organizations have rules about how and for what money can be spent, and spend management software can enhance these controls while providing deeper visibility into where, how and why the outlays were made. This can translate into cutting unnecessary spending and reducing out-of-policy purchases (such as using unapproved vendors and foregoing negotiated volume discounts). Spend management software that automates the full procure-to-pay process can make it easier for workers to comply with policies and reduce wasteful spending while providing greater visibility and control compared to relying on fragmented systems and processes. Having a unified system for expense management and financials can improve finance department efficiency by cutting the time the accounts payable department spends on paper- and spreadsheet-based processes. Dedicated software can also improve accounting department efficiency and reduce administrative burdens for workers. Managers, workers and finance and accounting departments can wind up devoting a considerable amount of time managing and controlling expenses – especially travel and worker spend – unless they use software to streamline the process. They also need to be able to access the current state of their corporate spend wherever they are, receive timely alerts when situations needing their attention arise, and have the ability to dig into the details of every transaction for clarity and control. Corporate cards have evolved over the past decade, offering more flexibility and efficiency in how organizations effect payments. Physical cards can be programmed to limit purchases to specific categories, apply per-diem caps or be suspended when the worker fails to comply with policies, including providing valid receipts. Virtual cards can have pre-approvals baked in, and are well-suited for one-time or recurring payments. Some can be established for a specific event such as a trade show or marketing program. Increasingly, auto-categorization makes it possible to immediately classify expenditures and, along with paperless receipt submission, cut down on time spent by the accounting staff and accelerate the accounting close. One of the most important considerations in buying and selecting a dedicated spend management application is gauging its ability to deliver timely spend information. Details can be accessed promptly through reports or preconfigured dashboards, addressing a common issue for organizations. Timeliness is a common challenge for finance organizations. One of the root causes that drives delays in getting actionable information to managers and executives is fragmented data – data that’s kept in spreadsheets and multiple enterprise systems. A dedicated spend management application automates processes and ensures that all spend-related data is immediately and readily accessible. This accessibility is greater when an organization uses a single system to operate alongside the organization’s financial software. A single system can simplify management and use of expense data that may be scattered and inconsistent, while eliminating manual processing that is both error-prone and time-consuming. When all corporate spend data is collected in a single system, it is immediately available for all authorized users, which means information is available in a timely manner. Spend management software also makes it easier for workers to comply with policies, and can reduce duplicate or wasteful spending. The emergence of cloud-resident systems makes this process more efficient, as users in any location can access them through web browsers. Purchasing applications facilitate compliance to the organization’s policies by providing all necessary supplier information, including preferred suppliers, supplier catalogs and contract history. This kind of software can substantially reduce maverick spending by concentrating purchases with preferred vendors. And it can help achieve cost savings, especially if the organization has negotiated volume discounts. Centralizing indirect procurement in one application that records all purchases makes it easier to hold suppliers accountable to volume discount agreements. Automating the procurement process helps those in the accounting department and workers in general. For the latter, dedicated software can cut the time they must spend in specifying and requisitioning. Streamlining the process can reduce the hassles associated with paper-based systems and therefore promote compliance with purchasing rules. Systems with mobile device interfaces can simplify the buying process and facilitate administration of it by allowing people to review and approve requests even when they aren’t at their desks. As is the case with expense management, the finance department benefits from automating procurement by having more accurate data as well as better visibility and control of these outlays. For government, education and nonprofit organizations that must segregate funds for specific purposes, it’s possible to check automatically that there are funds available before approving purchases. Cloud-resident spend management systems are preferable because, from a worker’s perspective, they make processes more efficient and user-friendly. Users can access their system through web browsers from anywhere. Travel and entertainment expense systems in particular should make life easier for workers to collect and provide itemized documentation for their outlays, and simplify the job of the accounts payable staff in handling reimbursements. Current travel and entertainment software uses technology to reduce the time it takes workers to gather and present receipts as well as the time they spend preparing itemized accounting. These systems can integrate with online credit card accounts that enable workers to drag and drop specific expenses from those accounts into an expense report. This software also offers mobile capabilities that enable workers to process reports on the go. Cameras in smartphones simplify the collection of receipts by “attaching” a picture of them to the electronic expense reports, and optical character recognition of these images can further automate data entry. Many systems also allow organizations to tailor procedures to reflect local requirements, specific expense allowances and per-diem rates to simplify compliance. In addition, the use of cloud computing makes expense management easier to access and use by those who work remotely or travel, thus increasing productivity. Professional services organizations especially benefit because it becomes faster and easier to submit accurate, reimbursable expenses to clients. Spend management software, especially when used with corporate cards, should be a priority for finance executives. This digitization of an important finance function increases spending control, reduces out-of-compliance spending, fosters greater efficiency for the accounting staff, increases spend visibility and reduces administrative burdens on workers. I recommend that all organizations, regardless of size, immediately look into software that’s best suited for business needs. Regards, Robert Kugel", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/AP_RK_Spend%20Management%20is%20More%20Effective%20with%20Software%20and%20Cards.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert Kugel", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/robertkugel" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Automate the Close Cycle for Consistently Better Performance", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/automate-the-close-cycle-for-consistently-better-performance", "datePublished": "03/03/2022", "dateModified": "03/03/2022", "articleBody": "Software that automates the full scope of the accounting close, including reconciliations, consolidation and reporting, has grown more capable and affordable over the past five years. By enabling consistent process management that captures best practices, and by automating rote, repetitive activities to boost staff productivity, these applications enable organizations to shorten the close, make the process more efficient and reduce the risk of material errors by strengthening accounting controls. As accounting departments have learned over the past two years, close automation software helps ensure business continuity under any circumstance, especially as remote workforces that are able to perform the close virtually become more commonplace. One important benefit of close automation is that it accelerates the process. Our Office of Finance Benchmark Research found a correlation between the degree of automation and how soon an organization closes its books: 88% of those that have automated substantially all of the close process are able to finish within six business days, compared to 59% that have automated some parts and just 40% of organizations that have automated little or none of the process. Automation reduces staff hours required to complete the close, and can eliminate the need for overtime and temporary staff hours. Having software-managed workflows enables accounting departments to standardize processes that conform to best practices. As our Fast Close Benchmark Research demonstrated, this control promotes efficiency, as we found that 71% of organizations that were able to shorten the close did so by controlling the process effectively and consistently. Manual systems built around electronic spreadsheets were once the common approach to handling the close, probably because this was very similar to paper-based methods. However, over the past decade there has been a decisive shift to substantially increasing the use of automation and virtualizing the close. Departments are coming to grips with the fact that desktop spreadsheets circulating as email attachments are too difficult to track and govern. They are becoming tired of endlessly tweaking an old consolidation system or using spreadsheets to paper over the inadequacies of their enterprise resource planning system’s consolidation process. Our research has found that 25% of organizations have automated substantially all of the processes, and 65% are using software to automate the tedious task of reconciling accounts. I assert that by 2025, one-half of midsize and larger organizations will use close management software to speed the close and achieve greater control of the process. As finance and accounting departments digitize, they need affordable software to orchestrate and supervise how that work is performed. For the department to perform well, controllers and chief accounting officers need to avoid spending excessive time chasing details and instead focus their energy on consequential matters. They need software that ensures processes are started and completed on time and that handles approvals and signoffs. And they need software that requires their attention on details only when necessary. Finance and accounting departments need workflow software to define, orchestrate and supervise the entire close process. This ensures that all the key tasks are completed, reviewed when necessary, and approved by all that must be involved. The process loses less time to poor coordination and dropped handoffs since the software automatically generates reminders that tasks must be started or are overdue. Controllers and chief financial officers can monitor progress and receive alerts and comments when snags appear, and the workflow manages approvals and signoffs, recording when these take place and by whom. For many midsize organizations, this formal process and documentation will represent a higher level of control than currently in place. Investing in consolidated close and report automation software achieves important benefits that enhance the organization’s effectiveness by speeding the close and improving departmental efficiency. Closing sooner and automating manual tasks frees up staff time for more thorough analysis and reporting. Our research finds that, for one-third of organizations, this is the most important reason for pursuing a faster close. Another 27% prioritized being able to make management accounting data available sooner to executives and managers, and the same percentage said the most important reason was to make financial analyses available sooner. These factors are all closely related to promoting organizational agility, since they all enable decisions and actions to be made sooner. Software also strengthens an organization’s accounting and financial statement integrity. Our research shows that 40% of organizations use desktop spreadsheets to manage the post-close and consolidation processes. This is problematic because manual processes supported by desktop spreadsheets are inefficient and pose serious control issues. Spreadsheets are error prone, and it’s not easy to verify their accuracy. Control is a key characteristic of a well-managed finance department, but when staff are overworked and stressed, the likelihood of lapses in control increase. As an organization expands, the growing number of accounts, entities and transactions — and the amplified organizational complexity — all increase the probability of errors and risk. For growing organizations, maintaining the integrity of accounting processes and systems grows more difficult as businesses become more complex. Automated workflows, approvals, controls and escalations address this challenge by promoting financial control and financial statement integrity. The system documents processes, and records that these processes were followed, reviewed and approved. The data collected by such systems also facilitates audits because all activity—especially exceptions—is easily discoverable. Plus, attracting and retaining the most competent and motivated finance and accounting staff will become increasingly difficult without automation. This type of recruitment must be a priority for executives who want to build a winning team and a successful organization. Along with using workflows to improve process execution, an organization’s first efforts — if not already underway — should include automating account and bank reconciliations. Manual reconciliation of these items is time-consuming, tedious and increasingly outmoded. This approach cuts the time spent by, for example, skipping accounts that haven’t changed or have zero balances. This allows accountants to pay closer attention to accounts where there are discrepancies. Bank reconciliations take data feeds from all bank accounts and, using rules, match these to entries from ERP systems. The software should include standard templates and should manage reviews and approvals while incorporating supporting documentation. Here too, creating and retaining evidence that the work was completed, reviewed and approved—and that amounts tied—adds a necessary level of control for a midsize organization. Although not every organization needs dedicated consolidation software, our research found that 40% of midsize and larger organizations mainly use spreadsheets for this task, including those with ERP systems from multiple vendors or multiple instances from a single vendor (usually because of different charts of account), or those with complex legal entity structures. Those organizations should consider the benefits of using a dedicated application. Organizations that use an ERP system’s consolidation functionality (31% of midsize organizations and 21% of larger ones) should assess whether dedicated software can do the job faster and with greater control. I recommend that CFOs and controllers assess their current close and post-close processes to determine how automation can improve their department’s performance. Organizations that take more than a business week to close the books should examine how software can improve performance. Finance and accounting departments that spend time fighting fires rarely live up to their potential and usually do not support their organization as effectively as they could. Departments that rely on manual or desktop spreadsheet-based processes can easily fall behind in their daily work because they do not operate in the most efficient way possible. Growing midsize organizations can find that the increasing complexity of operations — and how to account for them — can manifest in problems that were previously masked. Justifying the investment can be very straightforward: Automation can cut workloads immediately and into the future, thus creating ongoing savings. Close management software can enhance controls, ensure compliance and reduce the time and money spent on audits. And software that shortens the close can enhance a growing organization’s agility by providing executives and managers with information sooner. CFOs and controllers of midsize organizations should investigate the value that software can bring to the close month after month and quarter after quarter. Regards, Robert Kugel", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/AP_RK_Automate%20the%20Close%20Cycle%20for%20Consistently%20Better%20Performance.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert Kugel", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/robertkugel" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "The Bottom Line is the Bottom Line", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/the-bottom-line-is-the-bottom-line", "datePublished": "17/04/2020", "dateModified": "17/04/2020", "articleBody": "The Chief Financial Officer can enable her or his finance department play a more strategic role in company operations by adopting what I call profitability management. In the interest of time I’ve made this a very high-level description that’s intended to be just an introduction to the topic. Profitability management is a cross-functional effort. It integrates finance and sales to achieve an optimal balance of revenue and margin objectives. It’s an analytics-based approach designed achieve higher sales and fatter margins. Why should the CFO drive a profitability management initiative? The main reason is that it will improve the company’s profitability and competitiveness. The bottom line is the bottom line.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/custom-video-thumbnails/Ventana%20Research%20AP%20The%20Bottom%20Line%20Is%20the%20Bottom%20Line%202020-thumb.jpeg", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert Kugel", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/robertkugel" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Host Analytics Becomes Planful", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/host-analytics-becomes-planful", "datePublished": "29/01/2020", "dateModified": "29/01/2020", "articleBody": "Host Analytics recently announced it will now go by the name Planful. The change formally signifies a new chapter in an evolution that began with the company’s acquisition by Vector Capital a year ago and the accession of a new CEO, Grant Halloran. Planful executives say the new name better represents its focus, which is on what Ventana Research calls continuous planning, as well as its focus on the associated processes of forecasting, analysis, consolidation and reporting. Continuous planning is a term we use for a high participation, collaborative and action-oriented approach to planning built on frequent, short planning sprints. This enables organizations to enhance the accuracy of their plans because refinements are made at shorter intervals. Short planning cycles enable companies to achieve greater agility in responding to market or competitive changes. Continuous also means continuous across the entire organization — having an ongoing collaborative dialogue that brings together finance, line-of-business managers and executives. And because it’s high-participation planning and not silo-based, companies can plan with greater accountability and coordination in their operations. The name change is especially timely since I expect that adoption of dedicated applications for planning and budgeting will accelerate over the next five years. Mark Twain once quipped that people complain about the weather but no one seems to do anything about it. The same has been true about planning and budgeting: People have been complaining about this annual ritual seemingly forever. Yet despite broad agreement that the process is flawed, companies keep doing the same thing year after year. Our Next-Generation Business Planning benchmark research finds that fewer than half of participants said their company performs its budgeting and planning processes well. On the surface this is puzzling because technology has made the mechanics of planning and budgeting more efficient. Yet one of the consistent complaints from budget owners is that the process provides little value to them. In their eyes there’s a long list of things that are wrong. Almost two-thirds of those participating in our research said that it takes too long. Almost half said it’s not adaptable or flexible enough, that it’s too political and in the end, it’s senior management’s budget or the finance department’s budget. One important reason for dissatisfaction with planning and budgeting is companies’ use of desktop spreadsheets to manage the process. Our recent benchmark research on the Office of Finance research finds that 58 percent of companies use spreadsheets for planning and budgeting. However, the research also finds that dedicated applications work better: 66 percent of companies that use a dedicated application say that their planning processes work well compared to 36 percent that do not use a dedicated application. Today, technology such as Planful’s application can transform planning and budgeting by making these processes easier for executives and budget owners to perform so they derive greater business value from them. How? One important way is to make budgeting more of a valuable business tool. To do this, though, companies (specifically, the FP&amp;A organization within the finance department) must move away from a purely financial approach. They must enable budget owners to model and measure the resources — the “things” — that budget owners use to achieve their business objectives, not just their monetary value. When budget owners plan and budget, they usually think in terms of the things they need to run their part of the business, such as headcount, advertising campaigns, facilities, laptops and other items. A dedicated planning and budgeting system can translate this list of resources into accounting line items so the system can aggregate the financial data into a company-wide budget and financial forecast. Rather than requiring budget owners to tediously construct a fiscal budget, it’s more productive to have them focus on their business objectives and then the things required to achieve them. Focusing first on the resources budget owners need simplifies the process for them. It’s a user-friendly approach to budgeting because it lets budget owners think about needs the way they do about their business while enabling them to quickly and accurately translate that list of things into a budget for the finance department. It’s a simple idea, but it takes technology — the right technology — to make it feasible. Planful’s software does that. Creating budgets and plans expressed as things and money means that as the year progresses, the FP&amp;A group will be able to analyze whether variances were the result of needing different things or the price or costs associated with the things needed. For instance, reports from the FP&amp;A group will be able to inform executives and budget owners whether a negative headcount expense variance is the result of higher-than-expected benefits expenses or because the number or mix of employees is different than was anticipated. Planning and reviewing things alongside their monetary consequences has multiple benefits. It can speed up the budget process and shorten planning cycles. Separating things and financial impacts broadens the discussion in budget meetings and reviews to also focus on business objectives and how well they were met, not just the financial plan. Rather than speculating on whether the cause of a negative variance was a price increase beyond the control of the budget owner or internal inefficiencies, executives and managers have available the data to assess the causes objectively. Enabling individuals to plan things and their monetary consequences simultaneously is something a dedicated application can do that would be substantially more difficult to accomplish using desktop spreadsheets. These have inherent technological flaws that make them a poor choice for budgeting and planning: They are error-prone, difficult to consolidate and have limited dimensionality. More than a decade ago I coined the term “integrated business planning” to describe a technology-enabled approach to managing the forward-looking activities of a corporation such as forecasting, planning and budgeting. Integrated business planning based on a software platform enables every business unit to plan its business in a way that makes sense but also makes the numbers in each plan available for company-wide planning, budgeting analysis and reporting. Sales teams plan sales, marketing teams plan marketing, manufacturing units plan manufacturing, each in a way that makes sense to them. Integrated business planning makes it easy to take the necessary planning information from each of the plans and immediately consolidate the collective information into an enterprise-wide view. Integrated business planning also is designed to make it easy for organizations to plan the things that they need to achieve their objectives such as headcount, third party business services, materials and so on. Planful’s software is such a company-wide planning platform. It supports a faster, easier and more useful process. It enables each business unit to plan its business in a way that makes most sense and yet make the results of that plan available immediately to others in the organization. The platform eliminates the need for FP&amp;A organizations to spend time consolidating spreadsheets. Consequently, consolidating plans and budgets into a company-wide view is simple enough to support high-participation planning, which promotes accountability. Near-instantaneous consolidation also enables organizations to compress planning and review cycles. Updating plans and budgets can be done quickly so that the current version is more relevant. Planners can save and compare multiple individual plan scenarios to enable executives and managers to understand the potential impact of different economic and market environments or moves by competitors. Today’s technology enables companies to transform their planning and budgeting processes to make them more efficient and significantly increase their business value. For this reason, I expect dedicated planning and budgeting software will increase its penetration over the coming decade. I recommend that companies that are using desktop spreadsheets for planning and budgeting adopt dedicated software for this purpose. And I recommend they evaluate Planful. Regards, Robert Kugel", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/AP-Host%20Becomes%20Planful%20200129.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert Kugel", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/robertkugel" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "ERP Can Help Transform Finance", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/09/25/erp-can-help-transform-finance", "datePublished": "25/09/2016", "dateModified": "25/09/2016", "articleBody": "Like many other industry observers I’ve heard overblown claims for information technology for decades. However, I’ve also observed that – eventually – reality catches up with vision. Finance and accounting departments are particularly resistant to change, yet because almost no corporations use adding machines or typewriters any more, it’s clear that transformative change can happen. Nonetheless, because users of business computing systems are inundated with “it’s better than ever” promotions by vendors, journalists and industry analysts, may have grown jaded and disbelieving. In the case of ERP systems that help run many organizations, that is too bad because we are finally at the point of a fundamental change in this business-critical software category. ERP systems themselves have been undergoing transformation, enabled by the growing availability of technologies that can address the shortcomings of established systems and an increasing appetite for multitenant, cloud-based ERP systems. As I noted in my research agenda for the Office of Finance, the demographic shift taking place in the ranks of senior executives and managers – from the baby-boom generation to those who grew up with computer technology – will create demand for more capable software. ERP systems are evolving to deliver a better user experience, greater flexibility and agility, as well as an optimized mobile experience and lower total cost of ownership. The transformation has already started for some vendors and to some degree. The pace of change will increase over the next two years as new releases become available. However, I don’t expect companies to buy a brand-new ERP system just to acquire next-generation features. Our Office of Finance benchmark research finds that on average companies replace their ERP systems only every 6.4 years, mainly because of the cost and difficulty of implementing the software. Moreover, many of these capabilities will be available under maintenance contracts for on-premises systems and incorporated automatically in upgrades of cloud-based systems. The new generation of ERP systems will be able to support a more effective approach to managing the functions I call continuous accounting that will benefit finance and accounting departments. By eliminating batch data processing and by supporting analytic as well as transactional operations in a unified system, the next generation of ERP systems will enable companies to provide executives and managers with immediate information, alerts and guidance. It will enable departments to spread workloads more evenly across months and quarters, rather than having to wait until the end of the period. In so doing, many companies will be able to accelerate their close, as I have discussed. Continuous accounting can contribute to providing a strategic focus for the finance organization – a change that organizations will welcome. In our research on finance innovation, nine out of 10 participants said that it’s important or very important for finance departments to take a strategic role in running their company. In many respects, today’s ERP systems are exactly what people don’t want any more. They are notoriously time-consuming and expensive to set up, maintain and modify. In our ERP research only 21 percent of larger companies said that implementing new capabilities in ERP systems is easy or very easy while one-third characterized it as difficult. For this and other reasons, the current generation of ERP software acts a barrier to innovation and improvement. To be sure, more than any other type of enterprise software, ERP systems are a challenge because of the complexities of business organizations. This isn’t going to change. I’ve spent decades examining all sorts of businesses from multiple perspectives – from strategic, high-level business models to footnotes in financial statements and the execution of specific manufacturing and financial processes. To the uninitiated, everything about business appears simple until they get into the details. Then, even when you strip out inessential elements, it’s still complicated. ERP is complicated because the underlying business requirements are complicated. For example, in any organization there are competing demands and priorities at work when an ERP system is set up. Although some aspects of ERP will always be complex and require experienced assistance to design and maintain, techniques for mass customization can make it easier to implement and change, thereby eliminating a significant portion of the cost of ownership. To be sure, software companies have tried to minimize deployment costs. For a couple of decades, ERP vendors have offered packages aimed at specific industries such as aerospace and pharmaceuticals. Those addressing midsize companies, which have tighter budgets than large ones, offer out-of-the-box configurations aimed at even more specific types of business, such as steel service centers, manufacturing job shops or brewers. For more generic businesses, today’s cloud-based ERP systems are one solution to the problem of costly updates and reconfiguration. However, this option still may not be attractive if an organization is in a business that has very specific customization requirements that more generic ERP systems cannot support well (for instance, process-manufacturing industries such as specialty chemicals manufacturing). One positive development in the ERP category is the increasing attention vendors have been paying to the user experience in the design of screens and workflows. The dull, cluttered and difficult-to-navigate interfaces that have been the norm up to now were the result of inexperience in design and constrained computing resources. The next generation of ERP systems is being designed with decades of experience and far more powerful computing platforms and tools than the current ones. In the 1930s, Raymond Loewy and others revolutionized the design of everyday objects, from soda fountains to locomotives and automobiles so that form and function combined to produce a better product. Today, it’s even more important to apply basic concepts of industrial design and ergonomics to creating user interfaces. This goes beyond making old code bases pretty. Largely because of tablets and mobile computing platforms, people now work with multiple types of interfaces and use a wider range of methods and gestures to interact with their devices. The next generation of ERP software must incorporate these advances and ensure that the screens and their flows are optimized for the device. The emerging generation of finance executives and ERP users won’t put up with the inconveniences and awkwardness that their predecessors reconciled themselves to. It’s also clear that ERP systems will be faster in the future, as redesigning the software’s underlying data structure and utilizing technology such as in-memory processing will eliminate nearly all batch routines. Faster systems enable shorter cycle times, which promote corporate agility because up-to-date information is available sooner. Another important change that is already under way is the ability to do analytics in real time or near real time on data held in an ERP system. The business intelligence (BI) software category was invented two decades ago to enable companies to get useful information from newly implemented ERP software. While BI addressed this shortcoming, it also added to the cost and complexity of a company’s IT operations. Another focus of new ERP systems will be collaboration. In-context collaboration provides an important set of capabilities that can improve performance. Rather than following a general broadcast model, social collaboration capabilities in ERP and other business applications understand that individuals belong to multiple groups. For example, people in a company typically have a general role (“I’m in Finance”) and one or more task-specific ones (“I’m the director of financial planning and analysis”). Some relationships are persistent while others begin and end with a project. Issues that arise may be open to all or confined to specific groups, subsets of groups or a private dialogue. Queries or comments may be general, specific or anywhere in between. Some conversations, especially in finance and tax departments, must be tightly controlled. Software that understands the context of the work performed and automates the process of managing the who, what and when of communications will support more effective collaboration, faster completion of tasks, greater situational awareness within the organization and as a result better decision-making. Over the past three years, ERP vendors have been introducing more in-context collaboration capabilities in their software. Mobile enablement is already an important capability of some ERP systems. However, it’s important that ERP vendors focus on those elements where mobility is important and optimize the user experience for the task and platform. Unlike CRM and sales force automation systems, where sales and service information must be accessible anytime and anywhere, mobility’s importance in ERP depends on who uses it and why. Certain tasks such as data entry are not well suited to mobile devices, while routine reviews and approvals are. These must be simple to configure and deploy as well as use. More generally I am convinced that the worst aspect of today’s ERP systems is that they inhibit change in corporations. The lack of adaptability in these systems has infused a “set it and forget it” mindset that inhibits companies from making necessary changes in processes and stifles innovation. The inability to make changes easily to an ERP system inhibits improvements in corporate functions that run on ERP. This is ironic, since one of the factors driving corporations to buy the first ERP systems in the 1990s was their desire to do business process re-engineering, a business strategy of the time. More useful is developing a culture of continuous process improvement, one of the pillars of continuous accounting, in the finance organization. Making ERP more easily configurable by business users supports continuous process improvement efforts. As the business software market, including ERP, increasingly moves to the cloud, a major challenge facing software vendors is designing their applications for maximum configurability. By this I don’t mean offering the ability to select modules from a menu, but enabling only moderately trained line-of-business users to make granular adjustments to process flow and data structures in a multitenant setting. This lack of flexibility is an important barrier inhibiting adoption of cloud-based ERP. Although user organizations that are more able to adapt to an as-is version of an ERP system are more likely to take the cloud-based option, this covers only some of the potential market. The cloud ERP vendors that offer greater flexibility in allowing individual customers to modify their implementation to suit their specific needs will have a competitive advantage. Multitenant cloud ERP vendors already have had to pay attention to configurability, and on-premises ERP vendors also would benefit from enhancing the configurability of their systems. Today’s corporations have been willing to put up with the deficiencies in their ERP systems because everyone was in the same boat. That won’t be the case much longer. The cost and complexity of ERP systems has meant that IT departments, not business users, have had the fullest involvement in managing them. This, too, will change. Business users and finance departments in particular will need to be involved in periodic assessments of how well their ERP system supports their responsibilities and objectives. Finance executives in particular should begin this process now by understanding how the application of new technologies can drive fundamental changes in the way they manage their department. Vendors that offer ERP systems that are much easier to configure, use and update, support in-context collaboration and mobility and provide timely, reliable analysis and reporting will survive. Those that excel in these areas will win market share. Regards, Robert Kugel Senior Vice President Research Follow Me on Twitter @rdkugelVR and Connect with me on LinkedIn.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2035844/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_05_finance_should_take_strategic_role-9.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "ISG Software Research", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/ventana-research" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Get to Know Enterprise Spreadsheets to Improve Business Effectiveness", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/2016/09/25/get-to-know-enterprise-spreadsheets-to-improve-business-effectiveness", "datePublished": "25/09/2016", "dateModified": "25/09/2016", "articleBody": "Ventana Research coined the term “enterprise spreadsheet” in 2004 to describe a variety of software applications that add a desktop spreadsheet’s user interface (usually that of Microsoft Excel) to components that address the issues that arise when desktop spreadsheets are used in repetitive, collaborative enterprise processes. Enterprise spreadsheets are designed to provide the best of both worlds in that they offer the ease of use and flexibility of desktop spreadsheets while overcoming their defects – chiefly inability to maintain data integrity, lack of referential integrity and dimensionality, absence of workflow and process controls, limited security and access controls as well as poor auditability. All of these issues can cause serious problems for business use, which I’ll discuss below. Companies should investigate enterprise spreadsheet applications that can address desktop spreadsheet issues because they can provide better results, save an organization substantial amounts of time and provide greater accuracy and security. Most products are designed to be a cost-effective replacement for the desktop variety. Enterprise spreadsheets fill various roles to suit specific business needs. Some take the form of a simple data collection program that maps the spreadsheet’s two-dimensional grid to a relational or multidimensional data store. Others offer business intelligence software capabilities that enable self-service automated reporting from enterprise data sources. Still others may be relatively elaborate applications that incorporate programmed workflows, access controls, audit trails and more sophisticated visualization methods than are available in Excel and utilize a relational or multidimensional data store. Dozens of applications that incorporate enterprise spreadsheets are available today. Enterprise spreadsheets fill an important role in corporate computing environments. For example, the spreadsheet interface has become common in business planning applications because companies find it easier to train people to use this software when it has a familiar look and feel. It might serve as an alternative user interface to an ERP system for specific tasks, where the object is to simplify and shorten data input or facilitate some analytical interaction (such as comparing two columns of numbers to spot matches or data inconsistencies). An enterprise spreadsheet also may serve as an automated conduit for moving data from one enterprise system to another, using macros to automate actions on the data as it moves between systems. Using macros makes it easier for business people, not IT specialists, to program these actions because far more people understand how to use them than are able to program applications or data connectors. These spreadsheets may serve as a data on-ramp or off-ramp to some process handled in an enterprise system such as ERP or CRM that requires human intervention. In this role, an enterprise spreadsheet provides the programmed workflows, security and referential integrity to fill a process gap that an enterprise system cannot address or is too expensive to implement and maintain in that core system. In addition to collecting data, enterprise spreadsheets may enrich data from an enterprise source in a controlled environment, federate data from multiple systems, perform checks or reconciliations before data enters an enterprise system or perform some analysis for decision support. I regard the electronic spreadsheet as among the top five most important advances in business management to come along in the last 100 years. It revolutionized almost all aspects of running an organization. It was the original “killer app” that made it necessary for people to go out and buy a personal computer. Yet it has inherent technological defects when used in repetitive, collaborative enterprise processes. One is a lack of data integrity, which maintains the accuracy and consistency of data – spreadsheets are notoriously error-prone. More than one-third (35%) of participants in our benchmark research on spreadsheets said that data errors are common in the most important spreadsheet they use in their job, and another 26 percent said errors in formulas are common. A related drawback is that desktop spreadsheets lack referential integrity; that is, the meaning and context of an individual cell is defined by row and column headers rather than being defined within the individual cell. This creates the familiar problem when a group of spreadsheets supposedly containing the same data are combined, but someone has added or deleted a row or column: The result is inaccurate. In our spreadsheet research more than half (56%) of spreadsheet users – even those who have been using them for more than a decade – said that they find it usually or always time-consuming to combine data from multiple spreadsheets. Another problem is that desktop spreadsheets, being two-dimensional grids, have limited ability to manipulate and report data having three or more dimensions. While accountants can work around this limit, it’s a problem for most business users because businesses work in multiple dimensions such as organizational structures (regions or divisions, for example), products (from families down to individual stock keeping units), customers (national accounts down to drop-ship locations), dimensionality and time. They also lack programmed workflow: People attach spreadsheets to email messages, making it difficult to keep track of the latest versions. More than one-fourth (28%) of research participants said that processes that run on desktop spreadsheets frequently break down because people using them don’t know what to do next or forget to pass them along. Likewise, they lack process controls to ensure that they are reviewed properly and that any deficiencies found in the spreadsheet are noted and automatically returned to the preparer for correction. Finally, desktop spreadsheets have limited security, access controls and audit functions as well as poor auditability. To address these deficiencies, people – especially those in finance organizations – have to spend a great deal of time reviewing and correcting spreadsheets. So while our Office of Finance research finds that the accuracy of information gleaned in desktop spreadsheet processes is acceptable, fewer than one-third of organizations said that the information the finance department provides is timely. Because enterprise spreadsheets address these issues, they can reduce the incidence of errors and malfeasance that make using spreadsheets in repetitive, collaborative enterprise processes problematic. In many cases, enterprise spreadsheets support what we call “continuous accounting” in that they ensure data quality from end to end in financial processes. Of course, not every enterprise spreadsheet product addresses all the issues I’ve mentioned. But often this doesn’t matter if, for example, the offering is designed to perform a limited set of functions such as reporting or acting as a data conduit connecting two systems in an otherwise controlled environment. Businesses should recognize that they no longer have to put up with the shortcomings of desktop spreadsheets. They have options to have the best of both worlds, allowing people to continue working in a familiar environment but without the drawbacks that spreadsheets impose when they are used improperly. There is no good reason not to consider adopting such an application. After all, people routinely spend time exploring application options for their smartphones but rarely spend any time getting to know business software that can increase their productivity. There are many forms of enterprise spreadsheet applications to solve a range of business issues. I recommend that businesses investigate options that give users the ease, convenience and familiarity of spreadsheets without the hassle and risk that often goes with them. Regards, Robert Kugel Senior Vice President Research Follow Me on Twitter @rdkugelVR and Connect with me on LinkedIn.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2035844/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ss21_combining_spreadsheets_is_a_chore_updated-1.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "ISG Software Research", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/ventana-research" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Corporate Controllers: Always Be Closing!", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/09/09/corporate-controllers-always-be-closing", "datePublished": "09/09/2016", "dateModified": "09/09/2016", "articleBody": "It strikes me that the motto of successful salespeople – “ABC: Always Be Closing!” – could apply equally to corporate controllers, albeit in the accounting sense. For a while now I’ve been advocating continuous accounting, a holistic approach to managing the finance and accounting function that, in part, emphasizes using technology to distribute workloads more evenly over an accounting period – in effect to always be closing rather than waiting until the end of the month or quarter. Continuous accounting also stresses improving efficiency by automating repetitive processes and enhancing organizational effectiveness by improving data integrity in finance processes. By consensus, companies should close their books within one business week, yet our benchmark research on the Office of Finance finds that only 40 percent of them are able to meet that goal in their quarterly close. This is not a trivial matter – there are solid business reasons for closing within a week. An important one is that a fast close enables company executives and managers to access essential performance metrics quickly and to take action sooner to address an opportunity or issue. Our research confirms this correlation. Three-fourths (75%) of companies that close their books in one or two business days said they have timely information available to run the company, compared to just 10 percent of those that take more than two business weeks to complete the process. However, despite nearly universal agreement (among 83% of companies in our research on developing a fast close) that it’s important or very important to accelerate their company’s close, we also find that companies on average are taking a day longer to close their quarterly books than they did a decade ago. Using ineffective technology certainly plays a role, as I’ve discussed, and a poorly designed or badly executed process is also a barrier to closing quickly. Conversely a well-designed, well-executed process that uses the right technology opens an avenue to accelerating a company’s close. Closing the books is a highly definable, repetitive procedure, similar in that way to a manufacturing process. In both cases, attention must be paid to the design of the process. It must be examined step by step to determine, for example, whether there are unnecessary or redundant steps and whether the steps are in the most efficient sequence. The execution of the process must be evaluated to confirm that handoffs between individuals are always crisp and that exceptions are handled quickly. As in manufacturing, it’s important to take a total quality management approach – one in which design of the process and related methods eliminates as many sources of defects as possible. Building quality into the process minimizes the need to spend time discovering the source of a mistake and then fixing it. On average research participants estimated that they could save one to two days in closing if all errors were eliminated. In the case of the close, the process should be supported by systems designed to prevent errors from occurring. Our fast close research has led us to conclude that having overly manual processes is a major reason why the average time to close increased over the past decade. Our research also finds a correlation between the degree to which companies have automated their close and how soon they’re able to complete the process: 71 percent of companies that have substantially automated the parts of their close that can be automated said they close their books within six business days, compared to only 43 percent of those that have automated some of their close processes and just 23 percent of the companies that apply little or no automation. Technology also supports the objective of distributing workload across periods. Today’s financial software gives companies much more flexibility in how and when they perform their work. However, the classic accounting calendar is so engrained in our minds that almost nobody even thinks about changing it. But it is worth thinking about. The monthly, quarterly and annual cadences of the accounting cycle aren’t set in stone, and adapting them appropriately can make the department and the corporation more efficient and effective. Much of what we think of as “normal” bookkeeping and accounting procedures are actually rooted in the centuries-old limits imposed by paper-based systems and manual calculations. Periodic processes that are performed, say, monthly or quarterly developed as the best approach to organizing, coordinating and executing the calculations that are needed to sum up the debits and credits in journals and ledgers. The pacing of these manual systems represents a trade-off to balance efficiency against control. Their timing is the result of having to wait for there to be a sufficient volume of entries to justify taking accountants off line to perform manual summations, adjustments and consolidations. At the same time, companies need to maintain financial control by regularly checking their books for fraud, procedural issues and errors. In practice, weekly was generally too short a period to be efficient, while quarterly was too long to maintain control. That’s why there are so many monthly tasks. Even when computers began to be used to automate doing the debits and credits, the old accounting calendars persisted. That’s because the limits of technology forced software companies to use batch processing that could be run on only weekly and monthly schedules. But within the past decade or so information technology reached a threshold to support transformation of core finance and accounting processes by enabling a continuous approach to transaction processing. Technology now allows companies much more freedom to schedule their accounting cycle tasks to distribute workloads across the period. For example, it’s not necessary to do all of intercompany reconciliations and eliminations at the end of the month – it can be done more frequently, reducing the end-of-period workloads, shortening the close, reducing the need for temps and destressing the department. Technology, especially as it affects ERP and financial management systems, can also spread workloads more evenly. For instance, in many cases it’s possible for corporations to cross-post intracompany transactions to eliminate discrepancies at their source. Increasingly ERP vendors are adding analytic capabilities, which I’ve commented on, to these transactional systems to enable a weekly (or theoretically even a daily) soft close. That can substantially reduce the amount of period’s-end work that accounting departments must perform. Accounting is a discipline that requires doing things exactly the same way over and over. That provides the necessary consistency. But doing it the same way isn’t necessarily the best way, which is why our definition of continuous accounting includes an emphasis on continuous improvement. “Always be closing” not only suggests spreading workloads more evenly, it also means continually examining the close process, the technology supporting it and human factors for opportunities to shorten it and reduce the time and effort needed for its completion. Controllers who are committed to enabling their finance organization to play a more strategic role in their company should always be closing. With a determined effort, they can reap the benefits of doing that. Regards, Robert Kugel Senior Vice President Research Follow Me on Twitter @rdkugelVR and Connect with me on LinkedIn.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2035844/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_09_fast_closers_have_more_timely_information-4.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "ISG Software Research", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/ventana-research" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Vendavo Builds Price and Revenue Optimization into Business Processes", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/09/01/vendavo-builds-price-and-revenue-optimization-into-business-processes", "datePublished": "01/09/2016", "dateModified": "01/09/2016", "articleBody": "Vendavo is a vendor of business-to-business (B2B) price and revenue optimization software, which I have written about. A major focus of the conference sessions this year at the company’s annual user group meeting was on practical approaches to successful price optimization initiatives. While this category of software has been achieving increasing acceptance, penetration is still limited in the B2B segment, which includes, for example, industrial goods and services. One reason for the slower uptake in B2B companies is that adoption has been hampered by the need to simultaneously address people, process and data issues that cross organizational silos. By contrast, the transportation and hospitality industries required fewer organizational changes to implement revenue management. In particular, it’s usually necessary to effect change management. This effort aims to bring together several groups within a company (typically some combination of sales, finance, senior executives and operations) to agree on adopting an optimization strategy and developing ways for it to be put into practice. Companies also must be able to manage the process effectively on a daily basis through executive buy-in, ongoing training and having an organizational structure to support a sustained price optimization strategy. And having the right data to be able to price more successfully usually requires a substantial up-front effort and a well-defined ongoing process to ensure the data is clean and relevant. Analytics applied to the data is another important tool, but in general our Office of Finance benchmark research finds that relatively few companies have implemented advanced analytics to manage profitability. Overall, only 29 percent of companies employ analytics for product profitability, 26 percent for customer profitability and just 15 percent for price optimization. The Vendavo conference sessions featured companies that have been able to address these issues. Its software is designed to support an iterative approach to pricing that begins with analyzing prices and the pricing environment, uses the analyses to decide the optimal set of actions and trade-offs to make and then supports execution of these decisions. Since “optimal” choices typically have short life spans in business-to-business dealings, pricing decisions must be reviewed on a regular basis and adapted to changing market conditions. Vendavo’s suite of software manages the iterative pricing process. Its Profit Analyzer application assesses customer and product profitability over time. It is designed to identify the factors that have the greatest impact on profitability (particularly the sources of margin leakage) that managers can address to enhance profit margins while supporting revenue objectives. Customer segmentation is critical to price optimization because not all customers value products and constituent components (such as shipping or adjunct services) equally. Identifying these segments and using that knowledge in price setting and negotiations is crucial to boost profitability. Price Manager facilities the creation and updating of price lists and pricing policies based on the optimization analysis and is especially helpful in evaluating the impacts of potential changes on prices and terms. It’s designed to eliminate the substantial amount of time companies typically waste when they manage the process in spreadsheets. It also supports greater consistency in pricing decisions across a company, which by itself can improve margins. Price Optimization Manager along with Deal Guide and Deal Manager uses the intelligence created in the system to provide sales organizations with optimized target prices and consistent, data-driven pricing guidance to enable them to negotiate more effectively. In addition, Vendavo’s Business Risk Alerts uses predictive analytics to monitor business conditions and identify at-risk customers. Given the cost of acquiring customers, especially in recurring revenue or subscription businesses, a “defector detector” that spots unhappy customers can boost profit margins. The market for price and revenue optimization software in the B2B segment appears to be arriving at an inflection point as the number of customers increase and demonstrate their ability to apply the technology commercially. That it has taken this long is only partly the result of the slow maturation of the technology. It has taken time for software vendors to move beyond merely offering pricing algorithms and make it easier to apply the results of advanced analytics in relevant everyday business activities, such as facilitating its use by deal desks and streamlining market segmentation efforts. Greater emphasis on price and revenue optimization as a management strategy by strategic consultants would help expand demand at a faster pace. Change management initiatives, especially those that require cross-functional collaboration, are most successful when driven by senior executives. In many cases strategy consultants can be more effective in making the case for implementing price and revenue optimization than software companies or internal managers. I recommend that all companies investigate how they can use price and revenue optimization in their business. Especially in slow growth economies, this can be a winning strategy. Vendavo is one of the vendors that they should evaluate in this process. Regards, Robert Kugel Senior Vice President Research Follow Me on Twitter @rdkugelVR and Connect with me on LinkedIn.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2035844/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_office_of_finance_23_adoption_of_advanced_analytics.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "ISG Software Research", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/ventana-research" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Unit4 Adds Financial Performance Management with Prevero Acquisition", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/08/23/unit4-adds-financial-performance-management-with-prevero-acquisition", "datePublished": "23/08/2016", "dateModified": "23/08/2016", "articleBody": "Unit4, a Netherlands-based vendor of financial management software focused mainly on midsize companies, recently acquired prevero, a German vendor of performance management and business intelligence software. The acquisition reflects a convergence of transactional and analytic business applications, which I have written about. ERP and financial management software vendors increasingly are adding analytic capabilities – especially in financial performance management (FPM) – to the core functions of transaction processing and accounting to broaden the scope of their offerings. For users of finance software the addition of analytic capabilities makes it easier to obtain useful information directly from their ERP system. Our Office of Finance benchmark research finds that companies are split on information availability: Half (50%) of participants said that it’s easy or very easy to get information from their ERP system, but nearly as many (48%) said it isn’t easy. One benefit of having analytics built into a transaction system such as ERP or financial management is that it automates and therefore often speeds up the transformation of data that’s collected into useful, digestible information. Our next-generation finance analytics research finds a tangible business benefit in doing this. Nearly all (86%) companies that said they have up-to-date data also said they are able to respond to changes in business conditions in a coordinated fashion, compared to 38 percent in companies that said that most (but not all) data is current and just 19 percent of those whose data is less than up-to-date. From the vendors’ perspective, the integration of the two categories helps them increase revenue from customers, differentiate their offerings in a highly commoditized market and enhance the “stickiness” of the software by increasing the number of process and user touch points in customer organizations. Midsize companies have essentially the same capability requirements as larger enterprises, but they typically have less money and fewer IT resources to acquire and maintain business software. Vendors that focus on this market segment have sought to respond to this situation by enabling specific types of businesses to cut implementation times and simplify maintenance. In Unit4’s case these categories include business and professional services, higher education, nonprofit and government. Cloud-based applications sold as a service address the cost and IT resource challenges better than on-premises systems by cutting the initial investment and eliminating the need for internal staff to manage the software. Integrating FPM software adds substantial value because it greatly simplifies the process of getting useful information out of the ERP system (in the forms of reports, up-to-the-minute dashboards and scorecards) as well as planning, budgeting and statutory consolidations that interact with the transactions systems. This is important for business and professional services companies, which need to minimize administrative staff, and to higher education, non-profits and government agencies, which have limited operating budgets and historically have had a hard time attracting IT talent. The Prevero acquisition is a strategic step for Unit4 since it is likely the most cost-effective approach to adding analytics (including purpose-built predictive analytics) and FPM to its financial management offerings. This purchase has the potential of increasing the company’s annual recurring revenue for new and existing customers, and in any case, it will increasingly become necessary for any vendor to be competitive in the ERP and financial management categories. Prevero’s project management capabilities also are a good fit for Unit4’s professional services vertical and a useful feature for bridging annual budgeting and long-term planning, in which projects and major initiatives can span multiple fiscal years. Practically speaking, however, Unit4 faces several challenges in challenges in absorbing prevero, beginning with integration of the software. Initially it can be easier to achieve a workable integration of cloud-based products than on-premises ones, but shortcuts may not eliminate the need for more comprehensive changes over the longer term. This is especially important for creating offerings tailored to the specific needs of targeted industries. For example, Prevero’s user interface is adequate today but will require significant updating to remain competitive. Although the two product lines are a great fit, financial management and FPM have different audiences in the buying process (even if the CFO and the controller are important in making the ultimate decision for both). Additionally, Unit4 will need to devise and implement sales training and marketing programs for effective cross-selling. Furthermore, part of Unit4’s growth strategy is to expand its presence in the North American market, but Prevero’s customers are mainly in Europe, and there are subtle but important cultural differences between the two (for instance, in attitudes toward the budgeting process) that will have to be addressed in localization of the software. Nevertheless, bringing integrated FPM and analytics capabilities to Unit4’s financial management software can benefit both current and potential customers. I recommend that they monitor the product roadmap closely to understand when specific capabilities will become available. Prevero’s customers are likely to benefit from the investments that Unit4 will make in the software generally and the user experience in particular. At the same time, there are always uncertainties when any software company is acquired. Interested parties should watch how Unit4 addresses them over the coming year by clearly communicating its intentions and progress to these objectives. Regards, Robert Kugel Senior Vice President Research Follow Me on Twitter @rdkugelVR and Connect with me on LinkedIn.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2035844/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_ng_finance_analytics_12_timely_data_supports_agility-2.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "ISG Software Research", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/ventana-research" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Recurring Revenue Billing: Where Back Office Meets Front Office", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/robert-kugel/2016/08/18/recurring-revenue-billing-where-back-office-meets-front-office", "datePublished": "18/08/2016", "dateModified": "18/08/2016", "articleBody": "Invoicing and billing are mundane business activities that hardly anyone outside of the accounting department cares about, but they are where the back office meets the front office. How well a company handles the process of getting paid by its customers can have an impact on its relationships with them. Like most of the details of business process execution, the impact of substandard invoicing and billing is rarely obvious or even of interest to senior management. That said, like trimming scrap rates or increasing sales pipeline conversion rates by a couple of percentage points, achieving consistent incremental gains in the “little stuff” of business usually translates into greater competitiveness and better financial performance. Conversely, when invoicing and billing are not properly managed they can diminish the performance of a company in two respects. This is especially important for companies that use a recurring revenue business model. The most obvious is that inaccurate bills annoy customers when they’re overcharged and lead to revenue leakage when they are undercharged. Especially in recurring revenue businesses, invoicing and billing can be complicated. Unless a company utilizes software designed specifically for managing recurring revenue, these complications (such as ongoing changes to the customer’s service and promotional pricing periods) can increase accounting department workloads or constrain the ability of marketing and sales to create offers and subscription plans because of those workload concerns. The recurring revenue model has grown in popularity with providers of services or products because it establishes a regular, predictable income stream as long as the business retains the customer. There are three basic types of selling and billing structures in recurring revenue business model: a one-time transaction plus a periodic service charge; subscription-based services involving periodic charges; or a contractual relationship that charges periodically for goods and services. Companies that bill annually for a simple subscription is likely to find that they don’t need dedicated recurring revenue billing software because their ERP system can meet its requirements. On the other hand, companies that bill monthly and have any sort of complexity in how they bill for services should look into using a dedicated application designed to handle more demanding requirements. Our recurring revenue benchmark research finds that complexity is relatively common. Half (52%) of companies that use a recurring revenue business model employ four or more types of billing methods. At least one-third use methods that are time-consuming to handle manually (such as an introductory free or discounted period or one-off charges) or that are usage-based (35% have usage-based charges, and 49% have charges based on hours worked). Quality of service is a metric that companies use to assess how well they meet the needs and expectations of their customers. Achieving a high quality of service in invoicing and billing is essential for recurring revenue businesses to acquire and retain customers, so it’s necessary to handle interactions smoothly. Software designed specifically to handle invoicing and billing for recurring revenue businesses can help ensure high-quality service because it has a direct impact on customer experience. In our research on recurring revenue, improving customer experience was the second-most often cited objective in using the recurring revenue model (by 68% of participants) after increasing revenue (80%). Having repeated positive interactions can be an important determinant of renewal rates. Renewals in turn are a key driver of profitability for subscription-type business because of the relatively high cost of replacing a lost customer. Moreover, since a company’s costs related to its recurring revenue business are relatively fixed in the short term, almost all the impact of lost revenue drops to the bottom line, depressing profits. Adding to the challenge posed by multiple types of billing arrangements is that historically execution of the order-to-cash process has been fragmented, with each part of the business doing its own thing and managing its activities. This leads to fragmented data as information is entered manually in multiple systems. When data is entered multiple times, inconsistencies and errors are almost inevitable. Last-minute changes in the contract or a purchase order may not be entered everywhere or at the same time. After a couple of months, customers may add or subtract services, and these changes may not be reflected accurately in every system at the same time. For some types of services, data needed for usage-based billing is created in some physical device (such as counting the number of CPU cores used by each customer per unit of time, the minutes of connection time to a call center or the volume of data processed in a billing period). All these complexities and changes can create billing errors. A dedicated invoicing and billing system is particularly useful for companies that have usage-based billing, especially if customers are utilizing a physical device. Some systems can be set up to collect usage data automatically from that hardware, ensuring accuracy and eliminating several steps necessary to pull data from the system and re-enter it into the invoicing system. When data from one system is re-entered manually into another, it usually requires checking to ensure that the data in the invoicing system is accurate and complete. In situations such as these, finance departments wind up bearing the brunt of data fragmentation, a fact that is rarely appreciated by the rest of the company. Since finance professionals can’t take for granted that the billing data is utterly reliable, they have to construct enormous spreadsheets to reconcile information about the customers’ services, pricing, the contract terms, usage and other aspects that are stored in each of the systems. It takes time and experience to work through the reconciliation spreadsheets. The more variations in the services and products offered, the more complicated and time-consuming the reconciliation process becomes. Therefore, it shouldn’t be a surprise that our research reveals that those working in finance and accounting organizations are far less happy with their company’s invoicing process than everyone else: Only 29 percent of them said they are satisfied with it, compared to nearly half (47%) of people working in other parts of the company. One way of dealing with complexities is to put tight controls on what sales people can offer and what product managers can introduce, but this isn’t a good solution. It might save time spent by the accounting department, but it can make the company less competitive. Moreover, it’s unnecessary when capable software is on hand. Dedicated billing systems designed for companies that offer recurring or subscription services make it easier to give finance and accounting departments tools they need to perform their jobs well without diminishing the company’s ability to introduce new products or features quickly and without severely limiting sales teams’ flexibility in negotiating pricing, terms and conditions. These dedicated billing systems provide finance and accounting groups with controlled, accurate and up-to-date billing information so that invoicing becomes easier and more reliable. They can substantially reduce or even eliminate errors, which speeds up collections, and they enable companies to handle customer billing inquiries quickly. Automating the process reduces the need for administrative or operational overhead, thereby cutting costs. This facility probably accounts for the research finding that almost all (86%) of users of dedicated billing systems said they are satisfied or somewhat satisfied with them, more often than those who rely on their ERP system (70%) and far more so than those who use spreadsheets to support their process (50%). A well-designed and -implemented recurring revenue billing system usually will automate the revenue recognition process to make it completely reliable and easier to audit. Companies that try to manage revenue recognition in desktop spreadsheets almost certainly will find that keeping track of even slightly complex services is difficult and time-consuming. It’s even more difficult in recurring revenue businesses because customers frequently modify or change their contracted services or products. Keeping track of what revenue can be recognized and when is even more difficult to do in a spreadsheet when new users sign on or customers decide to add or drop features, or respond to a new marketing offer. Companies that have even moderately complex recurring revenue business models should investigate using dedicated invoicing and billing software. Before investing in such software, though, they should think ahead about how it will be implemented – especially how the system will capture contract data, contract changes and usage data – to be sure of making the most appropriate choice of product. Regards, Robert Kugel Senior Vice President Research Follow Me on Twitter @rdkugelVR and Connect with me on LinkedIn.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2035844/Imported_Blog_Media/vr_recurring_revenue_06_finance_less_satisfied_with_invoicing-6.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "ISG Software Research", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/isg-software-research", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/ventana-research" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <script charset="utf-8" src="https://js.hsforms.net/forms/v2-legacy.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script data-hs-allowed="true" src="/_hcms/forms/v2.js"></script> <script data-hs-allowed="true"> var options = { portalId: '2035844', formId: 'fa276fc9-9a16-4673-a644-1fcbedcc3c24', formInstanceId: '4172', pageId: '4387296360', region: 'na1', inlineMessage: "Thanks for subscribing!", rawInlineMessage: "Thanks for subscribing!", hsFormKey: "68ab003a58c27330fea8362cccce2c67", css: '', target: '#hs_form_target_module_1552944263900179', contentType: "listing-page", formsBaseUrl: '/_hcms/forms/', formData: { cssClass: 'hs-form stacked hs-custom-form' } }; 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