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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-設計" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#設計"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>設計</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-設計-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关設計子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-設計-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-象徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#象徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>象徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-象徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-類似國旗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#類似國旗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>類似國旗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-類似國旗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法律問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法律問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>法律問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法律問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">圣多美和普林西比国旗</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。55种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_en_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Vlag van São Tomé en Príncipe – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag van São Tomé en Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="علم ساو تومي وبرينسيب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم ساو تومي وبرينسيب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="علم ساو توميه وبرينسيب – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم ساو توميه وبرينسيب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Santu_Tom%C3%A9_y_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Bandera de Santu Tomé y Príncipe – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bandera de Santu Tomé y Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Сцяг Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Сьцяг Сан-Тамэ і Прынсыпі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьцяг Сан-Тамэ і Прынсыпі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Национално знаме на Сао Томе и Принсипи – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално знаме на Сао Томе и Принсипи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সাঁউ তুমে বারো প্রিঁসিপির ফিরালহান – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সাঁউ তুমে বারো প্রিঁসিপির ফিরালহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Svetog_Tome_i_Principa" title="Zastava Svetog Tome i Principa – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava Svetog Tome i Principa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_i_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Bandera de São Tomé i Príncipe – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera de São Tomé i Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_Svat%C3%A9ho_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1e_a_Princova_ostrova" title="Vlajka Svatého Tomáše a Princova ostrova – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlajka Svatého Tomáše a Princova ostrova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_a_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Baner São Tomé a Príncipe – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner São Tomé a Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipes_flag" title="São Tomé og Príncipes flag – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="São Tomé og Príncipes flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_von_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_und_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Flagge von São Tomé und Príncipe – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge von São Tomé und Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B5" title="Σημαία του Σάο Τομέ και Πρίνσιπε – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία του Σάο Τομέ και Πρίνσιπε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago_de_Santomeo_kaj_Principeo" title="Flago de Santomeo kaj Principeo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago de Santomeo kaj Principeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Santo_Tom%C3%A9_y_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Bandera de Santo Tomé y Príncipe – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de Santo Tomé y Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_ja_Pr%C3%ADncipe_lipp" title="São Tomé ja Príncipe lipp – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="São Tomé ja Príncipe lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="پرچم سائوتومه و پرنسیپ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم سائوتومه و پرنسیپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_ja_Pr%C3%ADncipen_lippu" title="São Tomé ja Príncipen lippu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="São Tomé ja Príncipen lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_de_Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe" title="Drapeau de Sao Tomé-et-Principe – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau de Sao Tomé-et-Principe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_San_Tom%C3%A9_e_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Bandeira de San Tomé e Príncipe – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira de San Tomé e Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattagh_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_as_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Brattagh São Tomé as Príncipe – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Brattagh São Tomé as Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="דגל סאו טומה ופרינסיפה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל סאו טומה ופרינסיפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="साओ टोम एवं प्रिंसिपे का ध्वज – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साओ टोम एवं प्रिंसिपे का ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Svetog_Tome_i_Principa" title="Zastava Svetog Tome i Principa – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Svetog Tome i Principa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_%C3%A9s_Pr%C3%ADncipe_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="São Tomé és Príncipe zászlaja – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="São Tomé és Príncipe zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5_%D6%87_%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Սան Տոմե և Պրինսիպիի դրոշ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սան Տոմե և Պրինսիպիի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Sao_Tome_dan_Principe" title="Bendera Sao Tome dan Principe – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Sao Tome dan Principe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_di_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_e_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Bandiera di São Tomé e Príncipe – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera di São Tomé e Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9A%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="サントメ・プリンシペの国旗 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サントメ・プリンシペの国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%88%AC%EB%A9%94_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%EC%8B%9C%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="상투메 프린시페의 국기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상투메 프린시페의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_e_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Bandera de São Tomé e Príncipe – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera de São Tomé e Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Tom%C4%97_ir_Prinsip%C4%97s_v%C4%97liava" title="San Tomė ir Prinsipės vėliava – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="San Tomė ir Prinsipės vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santomes_un_Prinsipi_karogs" title="Santomes un Prinsipi karogs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Santomes un Prinsipi karogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Знаме на Саун Томе и Принсип – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Саун Томе и Принсип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Bendera São Tomé dan Príncipe – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera São Tomé dan Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagg_vun_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_un_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Flagg vun São Tomé un Príncipe – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Flagg vun São Tomé un Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Sao_Tom%C3%A9_en_Principe" title="Vlag van Sao Tomé en Principe – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van Sao Tomé en Principe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipes_flagg" title="São Tomé og Príncipes flagg – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="São Tomé og Príncipes flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Wysp_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Tomasza_i_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99cej" title="Flaga Wysp Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Wysp Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_e_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Bandeira de São Tomé e Príncipe – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira de São Tomé e Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Флаг Сан-Томе и Принсипи – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Сан-Томе и Принсипи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_an_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Banner o São Tomé an Príncipe – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o São Tomé an Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Sao_Tome_i_Principea" title="Zastava Sao Tome i Principea – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava Sao Tome i Principea" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_Sv%C3%A4t%C3%A9ho_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1a_a_Princovho_ostrova" title="Vlajka Svätého Tomáša a Princovho ostrova – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka Svätého Tomáša a Princovho ostrova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B0" title="Застава Сао Томе и Принсипеа – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава Сао Томе и Принсипеа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipes_flagga" title="São Tomé och Príncipes flagga – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="São Tomé och Príncipes flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B" title="ธงชาติเซาตูแมอีปริงซีป – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติเซาตูแมอีปริงซีป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_ve_Pr%C3%ADncipe_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="São Tomé ve Príncipe bayrağı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="São Tomé ve Príncipe bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Прапор Сан-Томе і Принсіпі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор Сан-Томе і Принсіпі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_v%C3%A0_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Quốc kỳ São Tomé và Príncipe – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc kỳ São Tomé và Príncipe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Sao_Tome_%C3%A0ti_Principe" title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Sao Tome àti Principe – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Sao Tome àti Principe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169907#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> 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href="/zh-cn/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&oldid=83398441" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&id=83398441&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" 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class="infobox-title">聖多美和普林西比國旗</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/255px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/383px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/510px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8#旗帜识别符号" title="旗幟學">用途</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">海陸通用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="國旗">國旗</a><span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_111111.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National flag and ensign"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/23px-FIAV_111111.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/35px-FIAV_111111.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/46px-FIAV_111111.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">比例</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1:2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">啟用日期</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1975年7月12日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">形式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">由三條分別為綠色、黃色和綠色的橫條，以及一個位於旗幟左方的紅色等腰三角形組成，而黃色橫條上亦有兩顆五角黑星。</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_(1974,_Proposal_1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Proposed_flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_%281974%2C_Proposal_1%29.svg/158px-Proposed_flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_%281974%2C_Proposal_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="158" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Proposed_flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_%281974%2C_Proposal_1%29.svg/237px-Proposed_flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_%281974%2C_Proposal_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Proposed_flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_%281974%2C_Proposal_1%29.svg/315px-Proposed_flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_%281974%2C_Proposal_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8#旗帜识别符号" title="旗幟學">用途</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">海陸通用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="國旗">國旗</a><span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_111111.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National flag and ensign"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/23px-FIAV_111111.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/35px-FIAV_111111.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/46px-FIAV_111111.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">比例</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1:2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">啟用日期</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1974年國旗設計草案</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">形式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">由黃色和綠色的橫條組成；中間為兩顆紅色五角星，為泛非主義顏色的三色旗；1974年提出草案，但沒有使用。</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>聖多美和普林西比國旗</b>（葡萄牙語：<span lang="pt"><b>Bandeira de São Tomé e Príncipe</b></span>）由三條分別為綠色、黃色和綠色的橫條，以及一個位於旗幟左方的紅色等腰三角形組成，而黃色橫條上亦有兩顆五角黑星。該旗於1975年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="圣多美和普林西比民主共和国">聖多美和普林西比民主共和國</a>自<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙共和國">葡萄牙共和國</a>獲得獨立後採用，以取代殖民地時期所使用的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="葡萄牙國旗">葡萄牙國旗</a>，並自此成為該國的官方旗幟。該國國旗的設計靈感源自聖多美和普林西比解放運動党（<span lang="pt">Movimento de Libertação de São Tomé e Príncipe</span>, MLSTP）的旗幟，而這兩面旗幟也幾乎相同。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_MLSTP_(1972%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_MLSTP_%281972%E2%80%931990%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_MLSTP_%281972%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_MLSTP_%281972%E2%80%931990%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_MLSTP_%281972%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_MLSTP_%281972%E2%80%931990%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_MLSTP_%281972%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>聖多美和普林西比解放運動党（<span lang="pt">Movimento de Libertação de São Tomé e Príncipe</span>, MLSTP）的旗幟</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_MLSTP_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_MLSTP_%28variant%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_MLSTP_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_MLSTP_%28variant%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_MLSTP_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_MLSTP_%28variant%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_MLSTP_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>聖多美和普林西比解放運動党（<span lang="pt">Movimento de Libertação de São Tomé e Príncipe</span>, MLSTP）的旗幟之二</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="葡萄牙人">葡萄牙人</a>在16世紀佔領<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣多美岛">聖多美島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="普林西比島">普林西比島</a>，並隨後把這兩個島嶼納入<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">葡萄牙帝國</a>範圍內。<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>4個世紀後，一場於1953年發生的巴特帕（<span lang="pt">Batepá</span>）大屠殺不但喚起了民族主義思想以及引發隨後的獨立鬥爭，<sup id="cite_ref-LP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也導致一個爭取獨立的政治組織聖多美和普林西比解放運動在7年後成立。<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>當時由獨裁者<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="薩拉查">薩拉查</a>領導的葡萄牙政府拒絕承認該組織和繼續與解放運動作戰，這種對立關係直至1974年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E9%A6%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="康乃馨革命">康乃馨革命</a>爆發後才改變。<sup id="cite_ref-LP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>革命後所組成的新政府決定放棄所有剩餘的殖民地，<sup id="cite_ref-LP_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>並承認聖多美和普林西比解放運動為當地的「唯一代表」，<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以及與該組織一起為獨立路線圖進行談判。<sup id="cite_ref-EB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>雖然在此期間曾有數個全部使用代表泛非洲運動的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" title="泛非顏色">泛非顏色</a>之國旗設計被提議使用，但最終這些設計建議全部都不被採納，取而代之的是一面據報是由聖多美和普林西比解放運動領導人並後來成為首任<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="圣多美和普林西比总统">聖多美和普林西比總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B9%B3%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="曼努埃尔·平托·达科斯塔">曼努埃爾·平托·達科斯塔</a>設計的旗幟。<sup id="cite_ref-EB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>最終新國旗於1975年7月12日該國獨立日，<sup id="cite_ref-EB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或同年11月5日採用。<sup id="cite_ref-complete_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complete-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此外，該旗幟與自獨立後便執政至1990年的聖多美和普林西比解放運動之旗幟幾乎相同，雖然該黨在1990年因民主化而失去統治權，但是該國國旗的設計依然保持不變。<sup id="cite_ref-complete_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complete-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="設計"><span id=".E8.A8.AD.E8.A8.88"></span>設計</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：設計"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="象徵"><span id=".E8.B1.A1.E5.BE.B5"></span>象徵</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：象徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖多美和普林西比國旗中，綠色間接提到該國豐富的植物；<sup id="cite_ref-EB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而黃色除了代表位於熱帶的太陽外，<sup id="cite_ref-EB_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也象徵著當地的主要農作物<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%B1%86" title="可可豆">可可豆</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另外紅色不但表示「為了爭取獨立所進行的鬥爭」，<sup id="cite_ref-complete_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complete-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>亦代表了平等；<sup id="cite_ref-EB_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而位於黃色橫條的兩顆黑色五角星則象徵著組成國家的兩個島嶼：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣多美岛">圣多美岛</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B2%9B" title="普林西比岛">普林西比岛</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-complete_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complete-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在國家層面上，該國旗的設計靈感來自於聖多美和普林西比解放運動的旗幟，<sup id="cite_ref-complete_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complete-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這兩面旗幟除了三條橫條的高度比例不同以外就完全一樣。當中國旗內的三條橫條之高度比例是2比3比2，而解放運動旗幟的三條橫條高度則為相同。<sup id="cite_ref-EB_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此外，黃色、綠色、紅色与黑色均是代表著泛非洲運動的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" title="泛非顏色">泛非顏色</a>，除圣多美和普林西比外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="几内亚比绍">几内亚比绍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a>（1975至1992年间）这几个非洲国家也使用了相同的国旗色彩组合。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="類似國旗"><span id=".E9.A1.9E.E4.BC.BC.E5.9C.8B.E6.97.97"></span>類似國旗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：類似國旗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖多美和普林西比國旗與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="加納">加納</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="加納國旗">國旗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="多哥國旗">國旗</a>相似，他們的相似之處是這些旗幟均有使用紅色以及同樣把紅色的象徵意義定為「為了爭取獨立所進行的鬥爭」。<sup id="cite_ref-complete_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complete-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="法律問題"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>法律問題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：法律問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖多美和普林西比國旗經常被外國商船用作<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF%E6%97%97" title="方便旗">方便船旗</a>，由於該國於出口或旅遊收益上並不足夠，因此政府為了增加收入便容許這種行為繼續存在。<sup id="cite_ref-business_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>縱使當地並沒有任何深水港口，但是在2002年期間則有39艘超大型船隻使用該國國旗。聖多美和普林西比政府於國旗使用管制上的不足讓「不正當的行為」發生，<sup id="cite_ref-business_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>並因此使該國國旗被列入差劣港口管制國的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE" title="黑名單">黑名單</a>內。可是隨後因為缺乏船隻使用該旗幟的正式調查，所以他在2004年被劃出黑名單。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093670">Sao Tome and Principe profile</a>. 英國廣播公司新聞部 (英國廣播公司). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年12月15日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105231600/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093670">存档</a>于2020年11月5日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=Sao+Tome+and+Principe+profile&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-14093670&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LP_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LP_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LP_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/sao-tome-and-principe/history"><bdi lang="pt">History of São Tomé and Príncipe</bdi></a>. Lonely Planet. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年12月15日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626205547/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/sao-tome-and-principe/history">存档</a>于2019年6月26日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=History+of+S%C3%A3o+Tom%C3%A9+and+Pr%C3%ADncipe&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fsao-tome-and-principe%2Fhistory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-5"><sup><b>3.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-6"><sup><b>3.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Smith, Whitney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1355489/flag-of-Sao-Tome-and-Principe">Flag of Sao Tome and Principe</a>. 大英百科全書. 大英百科全書公司. 2013年7月28日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年12月15日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141215172036/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1355489/flag-of-Sao-Tome-and-Principe">存档</a>于2014年12月15日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=Flag+of+Sao+Tome+and+Principe&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8&rft.date=2013-07-28&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F1355489%2Fflag-of-Sao-Tome-and-Principe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需付费查阅"><img alt="需付费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-complete-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-complete_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complete_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complete_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complete_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complete_4-4"><sup><b>4.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complete_4-5"><sup><b>4.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kindersley, Dorling. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZauSgqSl6ekC&pg=PA91">Complete Flags of the World</a>. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. 2008年11月3日: 第91頁 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年12月15日]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781405338615" title="Special:网络书源/9781405338615"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781405338615</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.aufirst=Dorling&rft.aulast=Kindersley&rft.btitle=Complete+Flags+of+the+World&rft.date=2008-11-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781405338615&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC91%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Ltd.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZauSgqSl6ekC%26pg%3DPA91&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tp.html"><bdi lang="pt">São Tomé and Príncipe</bdi></a>. The World Factbook. 中央情報局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年12月15日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918223913/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications//the-world-factbook/geos/tp.html">存档</a>于2015年9月18日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=S%C3%A3o+Tom%C3%A9+and+Pr%C3%ADncipe&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Ftp.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-business-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-business_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-business_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Frynas, <span lang="pl">Jędrzej George</span>; Wood, Geoffrey; Soares de Oliveira, Ricardo MS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/102/406/51.full.pdf"><bdi lang="pt">Business and politics in São Tomé e Príncipe: from cocoa monoculture to petro‐state</bdi></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. African Affairs (Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal African Society). 2003年, <b>第102卷</b> (第406期): 第57至58頁 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年12月15日]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.afraf.a138811"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138811</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=Business+and+politics+in+S%C3%A3o+Tom%C3%A9+e+Pr%C3%ADncipe%3A+from+cocoa+monoculture+to+petro%E2%80%90state&rft.au=Soares+de+Oliveira%2C+Ricardo+MS&rft.au=Wood%2C+Geoffrey&rft.aufirst=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22pl%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22pl%22%3E-%7BJ%C4%99drzej+George%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft.aulast=Frynas&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC406%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=African+Affairs&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC57%E8%87%B358%E9%A0%81&rft.volume=%E7%AC%AC102%E5%8D%B7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafraf.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F102%2F406%2F51.full.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.afraf.a138811&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="需註冊"><img alt="需註冊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/10px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/15px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mansell, John N. K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JWdsgKxvmeUC&pg=PA185&dq=flag+of+sao+tome+and+principe&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Nq98U6-_Dqn17AaOy4GQBA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=flag%20of%20sao%20tome%20and%20principe&f=false">Flag State Responsibility: Historical Development and Contemporary Issues</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. 2009年6月12日: 第185頁 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年12月15日]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783540929338" title="Special:网络书源/9783540929338"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9783540929338</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318224659/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JWdsgKxvmeUC&pg=PA185&dq=flag+of+sao+tome+and+principe&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Nq98U6-_Dqn17AaOy4GQBA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=flag%20of%20sao%20tome%20and%20principe&f=false">存档</a>于2016年3月18日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.aufirst=John+N.+K.&rft.aulast=Mansell&rft.btitle=Flag+State+Responsibility%3A+Historical+Development+and+Contemporary+Issues&rft.date=2009-06-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783540929338&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC185%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJWdsgKxvmeUC%26pg%3DPA185%26dq%3Dflag%2Bof%2Bsao%2Btome%2Band%2Bprincipe%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DNq98U6-_Dqn17AaOy4GQBA%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dflag%2520of%2520sao%2520tome%2520and%2520principe%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E7%BD%91" title="世界旗帜网">世界旗帜网</a>（FOTW）的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/st.html">聖多美和普林西比國旗資訊</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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