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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rumeenia Sotsialistlik Vabariik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 56 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية رومانيا الاشتراكية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية رومانيا الاشتراكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_de_Ruman%C3%ADa" title="República Socialista de Rumanía – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Socialista de Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya_Sosialist_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Rumıniya Sosialist Respublikası – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rumıniya Sosialist Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Rumania" title="Republik Sosialis Rumania – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Sosialis Rumania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সমাজতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্রী রোমানিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমাজতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্রী রোমানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка Румынія – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка Румынія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка Румынія – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка Румынія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="रोमानिआ के लोकतांत्रिक गनराज – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोमानिआ के लोकतांत्रिक गनराज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалистическа република Румъния – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Социалистическа република Румъния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_de_Romania" title="República Socialista de Romania – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Socialista de Romania" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Rumunská socialistická republika – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rumunská socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Sosialaidd_Rwmania" title="Gweriniaeth Sosialaidd Rwmania – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Sosialaidd Rwmania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistiske_Republik_Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Socialistiske Republik Rumænien – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Socialistiske Republik Rumænien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialistische_Republik_Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Sozialistische Republik Rumänien – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sozialistische Republik Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία της Ρουμανίας – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία της Ρουμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Socialist Republic of Romania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_de_Rumania" title="República Socialista de Rumania – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Socialista de Rumania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialisma_Respubliko_Rumanio" title="Socialisma Respubliko Rumanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Socialisma Respubliko Rumanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جمهوری سوسیالیستی رومانی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری سوسیالیستی رومانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_de_Roumanie" title="République socialiste de Roumanie – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République socialiste de Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_de_Roman%C3%ADa" title="República Socialista de Romanía – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Socialista de Romanía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="루마니아 사회주의 공화국 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루마니아 사회주의 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika_Rumunjska" title="Socijalistička Republika Rumunjska – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Socijalistička Republika Rumunjska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Социалистон Республикæ Румыни – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Социалистон Республикæ Румыни" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_di_Romania" title="Repubblica Socialista di Romania – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Socialista di Romania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="הרפובליקה הסוציאליסטית רומניה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הסוציאליסטית רומניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຣມາເນຍ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຣມາເນຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%81nijas_Tautas_Republika" title="Rumānijas Tautas Republika – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rumānijas Tautas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunijos_Socialistin%C4%97_Respublika" title="Rumunijos Socialistinė Respublika – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rumunijos Socialistinė Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Szocialista_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Román Szocialista Köztársaság – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Román Szocialista Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რუმინეთიშ სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუმინეთიშ სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Republiek_Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Socialistische Republiek Roemenië – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Socialistische Republiek Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ルーマニア社会主義共和国 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーマニア社会主義共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminiya_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Ruminiya Sotsialistik Respublikasi – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruminiya Sotsialistik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="اشتراکی جمہوریہ رومانیہ – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اشتراکی جمہوریہ رومانیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមរ៉ូម៉ានី – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមរ៉ូម៉ានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_da_Rom%C3%AAnia" title="República Socialista da Romênia – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Socialista da Romênia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Republica Socialistă România – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Socialistă România" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Социалистична Република Румуньско – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Социалистична Република Румуньско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалистическая Республика Румыния – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социалистическая Республика Румыния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Sotzialista_de_Romania" title="Repùblica Sotzialista de Romania – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica Sotzialista de Romania" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Popullore_e_Rumanis%C3%AB" title="Republika Popullore e Rumanisë – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Popullore e Rumanisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Socialist Republic of Romania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Rumunská socialistická republika – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rumunská socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Социјалистичка Република Румунија – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Социјалистичка Република Румунија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika_Rumunija" title="Socijalistička Republika Rumunija – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Socijalistička Republika Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_sosialistinen_tasavalta" title="Romanian sosialistinen tasavalta – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Romanian sosialistinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistiska_republiken_Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Socialistiska republiken Rumänien – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Socialistiska republiken Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโรมาเนีย – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโรมาเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa România – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa România" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ҷумҳурии Сотсиалистии Руминия – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Сотсиалистии Руминия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya_Sosyalist_Cumhuriyeti" title="Romanya Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Romanya Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Соціалістична Республіка Румунія – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соціалістична Республіка Румунія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="اشتراکی جمہوریہ رومانیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشتراکی جمہوریہ رومانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬尼亞社會主義共和國 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬尼亞社會主義共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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#a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width:300px; background:white; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:170%; padding: 3px;"> <p><big><b>Rumeenia Rahvavabariik <br /> <small>(1947–1965)</small></b> </big></p><big> <hr /> </big><p><big><b>Rumeenia Sotsialistlik Vabariik <br /> <small>(1965–1989)</small></b><i></i></big> </p> <hr style="width:90%; margin:2px auto;" />Republica Populară Romînă <br /> Republica Socialistă România <hr style="width:90%; margin:2px auto;" />1947–1989<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:170%; padding: 3px;"> <div style="display:table; table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Romania_(1965%E2%80%931989).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Romania_(1965%E2%80%931989).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div> </div><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center; border-right: 7px solid transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_lipp" title="Rumeenia lipp">Lipp</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_lipp" title="Rumeenia lipp">(1965–1989)</a></div> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistliku_Vabariigi_vapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia Sotsialistliku Vabariigi vapp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vapp</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistliku_Vabariigi_vapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia Sotsialistliku Vabariigi vapp (pole veel kirjutatud)">(1965–1989)</a></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Romania_1956-1990.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Romania_1956-1990.svg/300px-Romania_1956-1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Romania_1956-1990.svg/450px-Romania_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Romania_1956-1990.svg/600px-Romania_1956-1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Valitsusvorm</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Unitaarriik" title="Unitaarriik">Unitaarne</a> <a href="/wiki/Marksism-leninism" title="Marksism-leninism">marksist-leninistlik</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cheparteis%C3%BCsteem" title="Üheparteisüsteem">üheparteiline</a> <a href="/wiki/Sotsialistlik_riik" title="Sotsialistlik riik">sotsialistlik</a> <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">totalitaarne</a> <a href="/wiki/Vabariik" title="Vabariik">vabariik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_Kommunistlik_Partei" title="Rumeenia Kommunistlik Partei">Kommunistliku Partei peasekretär</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej</a> (1947–1965) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> (1965–1989)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_riigipeade_loend" title="Rumeenia riigipeade loend">Riigipea</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Ion_Parhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Ion Parhon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Constantin Ion Parhon</a> (esimene, 1947–1952) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> (viimane, 1967–1989)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Pealinn</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Bukarest" title="Bukarest">Bukarest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Riigikeeled</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_keel" title="Rumeenia keel">Rumeenia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Rahaühik</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_leu" title="Rumeenia leu">Rumeenia leu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Deviis</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> "<a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liidu_deviis" title="Nõukogude Liidu deviis">Proletari din toate țările, uniți-vă!</a>" <br /> ("Kõigi maade proletaarlased, ühinege!")</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Hümn</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdrobite_c%C4%83tu%C8%99e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdrobite cătușe (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zdrobite cătușe</a>" <br />(1948–1953)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Te_sl%C4%83vim,_Rom%C3%A2nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Te slăvim, Românie (pole veel kirjutatud)">Te slăvim, Românie</a>"<br />(1953–1975)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=E_scris_pe_tricolor_Unire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E scris pe tricolor Unire (pole veel kirjutatud)">E scris pe tricolor Unire</a>"<br />(1975–1977)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei_culori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trei culori (pole veel kirjutatud)">Trei culori</a>"<br />(1977–1989)<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="191" data-mwtitle="Trei_culori.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Trei_culori.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Trei_culori.ogg/Trei_culori.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahvusvaheline_suunakood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahvusvaheline suunakood (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rahvusvaheline<br />suunakood</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> +40</td></tr><tr class="borderless"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:.2em .5em;"> <table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr> <th>Eelnev</th> <th>Järgnev</th> </tr><tr> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:10px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rumeenia" title="Rumeenia"><img alt="Rumeenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_Kuningriik" title="Rumeenia Kuningriik">Rumeenia Kuningriik</a></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:10px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rumeenia" title="Rumeenia">Rumeenia</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rumeenia Sotsialistlik Vabariik</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_keel" title="Rumeenia keel">rumeenia keeles</a> <i>Republica Socialistă România</i>, <b>RSR</b>; 1947–1965 <b>Rumeenia Rahvavabariik</b>, <i>Republica Populară Romînă</i>, <b>RPR</b>) oli aastatel 1947–1989 eksisteerinud <a href="/wiki/Marksism-leninism" title="Marksism-leninism">marksistik-leninistlik</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cheparteis%C3%BCsteem" title="Üheparteisüsteem">üheparteiline</a> <a href="/wiki/Kommunistlik_riik" title="Kommunistlik riik">kommunistlik riik</a>. Rumeenia SV kuulus nii <a href="/wiki/Idablokk" title="Idablokk">idabloki</a> kui ka <a href="/wiki/Varssavi_Lepingu_Organisatsioon" title="Varssavi Lepingu Organisatsioon">Varssavi Lepingu Organisatsiooni</a> riikide hulka, riigi põhiseaduses oli kirjas, et Rumeeniat juhib <a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_Kommunistlik_Partei" title="Rumeenia Kommunistlik Partei">kommunistlik partei</a>. Riik piirnes idas <a href="/wiki/Must_meri" title="Must meri">Musta merega</a>, põhjas ja idas <a href="/wiki/NSVL" class="mw-redirect" title="NSVL">Nõukogude Liiduga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraina_NSV" title="Ukraina NSV">Ukraina</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Moldaavia_NSV" title="Moldaavia NSV">Moldaavia NSV</a>-ga), läänes <a href="/wiki/Ungari_Rahvavabariik" title="Ungari Rahvavabariik">Ungari</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Jugoslaavia_F%C3%B6deratiivne_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik" title="Jugoslaavia Föderatiivne Sotsialistlik Vabariik">Jugoslaaviaga</a> ning lõunas <a href="/wiki/Bulgaaria_Rahvavabariik" title="Bulgaaria Rahvavabariik">Bulgaariaga</a>. </p><p>Pärast <a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">teist maailmasõda</a> okupeeris <a href="/wiki/Teljeriigid" title="Teljeriigid">teljeriikide</a> pool sõdinud <a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_Kuningriik" title="Rumeenia Kuningriik">Rumeenia Kuningriigi</a> <a href="/wiki/Teise_maailmas%C3%B5ja_liitlased" title="Teise maailmasõja liitlased">liitlasvägede</a> poolt Nõukogude Liit. 6. märtsil 1945, pärast <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">kommunistide</a> meeleavaldusi ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liitlaste_Komisjon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liitlaste Komisjon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Liitlaste Komisjoni</a> Nõukogude Liidu esindaja survet, astus ametisse Nõukogude-meelne valitsus, millesse kuulusid ka varem keelatud olnud Rumeenia Töölispartei liikmed. Järk-järgult vahetati sõjaeelsed riigijuhid Töölispartei liikmete ja kommunistide liitlaste vastu välja. Detsembris 1947 sunniti <a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_riigipeade_loend" title="Rumeenia riigipeade loend">kuningas</a> <a href="/wiki/Mihai_I" title="Mihai I">Mihai I</a> troonist loobuma ning välja kuulutati Rumeenia Rahvavabariik. </p><p>Esimestel aastatel andsid riigi niigi sõjajärgselt nõrgale majandusele löögi n-ö <a href="/w/index.php?title=SovRom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SovRom (pole veel kirjutatud)">SovRomid</a> ehk maksusoodustustega Rumeenia-Nõukogude ettevõtted, mille kaudu NSV Liit võttis kontrolli Rumeenia peamiste sissetulekuallikate üle.<sup id="cite_ref-Zwass_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zwass-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lisaks tuli Rumeenia RV-l NSV Liidule reparatsioone maksta. 1950. aastatel sai Rumeenia valitsus riigi valitsemiseks rohkem autonoomiat ning 1958. aastal lahkusid riigist Nõukogude väed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuni 1979. aastateni Rumeenia majandus kasvas, lisaks paranes olukord tervishoiu, hariduse, linnastumise ja naisõiguste valdkondades. </p><p>1960. ja 1970. aastatel võttis riigi enda kontrolli alla <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>, kes tegi endast Kommunistliku Partei peasekretäri (1965), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Riigin%C3%B5ukogu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia Riiginõukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riiginõukogu</a> esimehe (1967) ja esimese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_president&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia president (pole veel kirjutatud)">presidendi</a> (1974). Kuna Ceaușescu mõistis hukka 1968. aasta <a href="/wiki/Varssavi_Lepingu_Organisatsiooni_sissetung_T%C5%A1ehhoslovakkiasse" title="Varssavi Lepingu Organisatsiooni sissetung Tšehhoslovakkiasse">VLO sissetungi Tšehhoslovakkiasse</a> ning lõdvendas lühidalt repressioone elanikkonnale, oli ta nii siseriiklikult kui <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4neriigid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lääneriigid">Läänes</a> võrdlemisi heas valguses. Kui välisabile toetuv majanduskasv pidurduma hakkas, tuli riigis kasutusele võtta kasinuspoliitika ning pärast seda karmistada poliitilisi repressioone. Ceaușescu totalitaristlik valitsus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_revolutsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia revolutsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">kukutati</a> vägivaldsel moel detsembris 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Horga_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horga-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dirdala_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dirdala-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rumeenia kommunistliku režiimi ajal hukati arvukalt dissidente ning paljud neist surid vangistuses. Eriti verine oli olukord 1950. aastate <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">stalinismi</a> ajal. Kuigi ametlikult määrati aastatel 1945–1964 surma vaid 137 inimest, hukkus sel ajal vangistuses olles kümneid, kui mitte sadu tuhandeid inimesi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-judt_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-judt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cioroianu_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cioroianu-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-applebaum_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-applebaum-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teisitimõtlejaid kiusati taga poliitilistel, majanduslikel jm põhjustel. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965._aasta_Rumeenia_p%C3%B5hiseadus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965. aasta Rumeenia põhiseadus (pole veel kirjutatud)">1965. aasta põhiseadus</a> jäi kehtima ka pärast riigi lagunemist ning seda muudeti, et riik demokraatia poole suunata. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_p%C3%B5hiseadus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia põhiseadus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Praegune põhiseadus</a> võeti vastu <a href="/w/index.php?title=1991._aasta_Rumeenia_p%C3%B5hiseadusreferendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991. aasta Rumeenia põhiseadusreferendum (pole veel kirjutatud)">referendumil</a> 8. detsembril 1991 ning sellega kaotati täielikult sotsialistlik süsteem, riik tehti <a href="/wiki/Poolpresidentaalne_vabariik" title="Poolpresidentaalne vabariik">poolpresidentaalseks</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Rahvavabariigi_haldusjaotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia Rahvavabariigi haldusjaotus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rumeenia Rahvavabariigi haldusjaotus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_ajalugu_(1989%E2%80%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia ajalugu (1989–) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rumeenia ajalugu (1989–)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_kommunistide_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia kommunistide loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rumeenia kommunistide loend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Kommunistliku_Diktatuuri_Uurimise_Presidentaalne_Komisjon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia Kommunistliku Diktatuuri Uurimise Presidentaalne Komisjon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rumeenia Kommunistliku Diktatuuri Uurimise Presidentaalne Komisjon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction_(2001._aasta_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction (2001. aasta film) (pole veel kirjutatud)">"Reconstruction" (2001. aasta film)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_teises_maailmas%C3%B5jas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeenia teises maailmasõjas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rumeenia teises maailmasõjas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sc%C3%AEnteia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scînteia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Scînteia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCstematiseerimine_(Rumeenia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süstematiseerimine (Rumeenia) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Süstematiseerimine (Rumeenia)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Videogramme_einer_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Videogramme einer Revolution (pole veel kirjutatud)">Videogramme einer Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vangistatud_rahvad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vangistatud rahvad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vangistatud rahvad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ro/books?id=IsJADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA218#v=onepage&q&f=false">Robert Elgie, Springer, Nov 28, 2017, <i>Political Leadership: A Pragmatic Institutionalist Approach</i>, p. 218</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ro/books?id=Qu3TAAAAMAAJ&dq=emblem">Editura Cronos, 1990, <i>Romania Directory</i>, p. 8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/20050?fbclid=IwAR0JLCnFGi6nl5Mihg9O7OpX5e6wXjvsFKL6XPMSI9p_2ura-K8nwd3UWEE">DECRET-LEGE nr. 2 din 27 decembrie 1989 (in Romanian)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zwass-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zwass_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zwass, A. From Failed Communism to Underdeveloped Capitalism: Transformation of Eastern Europe, the Post-Soviet Union, and China. M.E. Sharpe, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828113338/https://www.ucis.pitt.edu/nceeer/1989-803-01-Verona.pdf">"Final report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ucis.pitt.edu</i>. Detsember 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucis.pitt.edu/nceeer/1989-803-01-Verona.pdf">Originaali</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhiivikoopia seisuga 28. august 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 10. oktoobril 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ucis.pitt.edu&rft.atitle=Final+report&rft.date=1989-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucis.pitt.edu%2Fnceeer%2F1989-803-01-Verona.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ARumeenia+Sotsialistlik+Vabariik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horga-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Horga_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFHorgaStoica2012" class="citation journal cs1">Horga, Ioan; Stoica, Alina (2012). "Totalitarianism in Europe. Case Study: Romania between Left-Wing and Right-Wing Dictatorships (1938-1989)". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (pole veel kirjutatud)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//ssrn.com/abstract=2226915">2226915</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Totalitarianism+in+Europe.+Case+Study%3A+Romania+between+Left-Wing+and+Right-Wing+Dictatorships+%281938-1989%29&rft.date=2012&rft_id=%2F%2Fssrn.com%2Fabstract%3D2226915%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Horga&rft.aufirst=Ioan&rft.au=Stoica%2C+Alina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ARumeenia+Sotsialistlik+Vabariik" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Cite_journal" title="Mall:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">viitemall journal nõuab parameetrit <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Viitamismallide_vead#missing_periodical" title="Juhend:Viitamismallide vead">juhend</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2010" class="citation journal cs1">Thompson, M.R. (2010). "Totalitarian and Post-Totalitarian Regimes in Transitions and Non-Transitions from Communism". <i>Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions</i>. <b>3</b>: 79–106. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F714005469">10.1080/714005469</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (pole veel kirjutatud)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145789019">145789019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Totalitarian+Movements+and+Political+Religions&rft.atitle=Totalitarian+and+Post-Totalitarian+Regimes+in+Transitions+and+Non-Transitions+from+Communism&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=79-106&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F714005469&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145789019%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=M.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ARumeenia+Sotsialistlik+Vabariik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dirdala-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dirdala_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFDîrdală2011" class="citation journal cs1">Dîrdală, Lucian-Dumitru (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umk.ro/images/documente/publicatii/Buletin20/the_end.pdf">"The End of the Ceauşescu Regime – A Theoretical Convergence"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 21. mai 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+End+of+the+Ceau%C5%9Fescu+Regime+%E2%80%93+A+Theoretical+Convergence&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=D%C3%AErdal%C4%83&rft.aufirst=Lucian-Dumitru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umk.ro%2Fimages%2Fdocumente%2Fpublicatii%2FBuletin20%2Fthe_end.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ARumeenia+Sotsialistlik+Vabariik" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Cite_journal" title="Mall:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">viitemall journal nõuab parameetrit <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Viitamismallide_vead#missing_periodical" title="Juhend:Viitamismallide vead">juhend</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Balázs Szalontai, The Dynamics of Repression: The Global Impact of the Stalinist Model, 1944–1953. <i>Russian History/<span lang="fr" class="description fr">Histoire Russe</span></i> Vol. 29, Issue 2–4 (2003), pp. 415–442.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-judt-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-judt_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Judt" title="Tony Judt">Tony Judt</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postwar_(raamat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postwar (raamat) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Press (pole veel kirjutatud)">Penguin Press</a>, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/1594200653" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59420-065-3</a>. "In addition to well over a million in detainees in prison, labor camps, and slave labor on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danube-Black_Sea_Canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danube-Black Sea Canal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Danube-Black Sea Canal</a>, of whom tens of thousands died and whose numbers don't include those <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Romania_during_and_after_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans from Romania during and after World War II (pole veel kirjutatud)">deported to the Soviet Union</a>, Romania was remarkable for the severity of its prison conditions".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cioroianu-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cioroianu_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFCioroianu2005" class="citation book cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Cioroianu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Cioroianu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cioroianu, Adrian</a> (2005), <i>Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc</i>, Bucharest: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Editura_Curtea_Veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Editura Curtea Veche (pole veel kirjutatud)">Editura Curtea Veche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-973-669-175-1" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-973-669-175-1"><bdi>978-973-669-175-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pe+umerii+lui+Marx.+O+introducere+%C3%AEn+istoria+comunismului+rom%C3%A2nesc&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pub=Editura+Curtea+Veche&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-973-669-175-1&rft.aulast=Cioroianu&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ARumeenia+Sotsialistlik+Vabariik" class="Z3988"></span>. During debates over the overall number of victims of the Communist government between 1947 and 1964, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corneliu_Coposu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corneliu Coposu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Corneliu Coposu</a> spoke of 282,000 arrests and 190,000 deaths in custody.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-applebaum-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-applebaum_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Applebaum" title="Anne Applebaum">Anne Applebaum</a>, <i>Gulag: A History</i>, Doubleday, April, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0767900561" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7679-0056-1</a>. The author gives an estimate of 200,000 dead at the Danube-Black Sea Canal alone.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceausescu.org/">ceausescu.org</a>, an extensive website on Communist Romania.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memorialsighet.ro/en/">memorialsighet.ro</a>, a memorial site dedicated to the victims of Communism in Romania, based at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sighet_prison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sighet prison (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sighet prison</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gce.unisg.ch/en/Euxeinos">Euxeinos</a> 3/2011: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gce.unisg.ch/~/media/Internet/Content/Dateien/InstituteUndCenters/GCE/Euxeinos%20Folder/Euxeinos%203_2012.ashx"><i>Romanian Communism between Commemoration, Nostalgia, and Scientific Debate</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka_2">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varssavi_Lepingu_Organisatsioon" title="Varssavi Lepingu Organisatsioon">Varssavi Lepingu Organisatsioon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastastikuse_Majandusabi_N%C3%B5ukogu" title="Vastastikuse Majandusabi Nõukogu">Vastastikuse Majandusabi Nõukogu</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&oldid=6740361">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumeenia_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&oldid=6740361</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Rumeenia_ajalugu" title="Kategooria:Rumeenia ajalugu">Rumeenia ajalugu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Rumeenia_ajaloolised_riigid" title="Kategooria:Rumeenia ajaloolised riigid">Rumeenia ajaloolised riigid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Euroopa_uusima_aja_ajaloolised_riigid" title="Kategooria:Euroopa uusima aja ajaloolised riigid">Euroopa uusima aja ajaloolised riigid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Sotsialistlikud_riigid" title="Kategooria:Sotsialistlikud riigid">Sotsialistlikud riigid</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_vead:_puuduv_perioodikav%C3%A4ljaanne" title="Kategooria:CS1 vead: puuduv perioodikaväljaanne">CS1 vead: puuduv perioodikaväljaanne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:ISBN-v%C3%B5lulingiga_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Kategooria:ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed">ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 06:45, 8. oktoober 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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