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私立江南大學 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">私立江南大學</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_Jiangnan_University" title="Private Jiangnan University – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Private Jiangnan University" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15942737#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>私立江南大学</b>,是于1947年至1952年间存在的一所私立高等院校,由中国近代民族资本家<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%9F" title="荣德生">荣德生</a>出资创办。私立江南大学是解放前中国的私立大学,与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F)" title="國立中央大學 (大陸時期)">中央大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="金陵大学">金陵大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%90%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="东吴大学 (苏州)">东吴大学</a>并称江苏四大高校。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1947年,私立江南大学创立,是无锡历史上第一所正规的本科大学<sup id="cite_ref-周萍_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-周萍-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>江南大学设立了“三院九系”<sup id="cite_ref-周萍_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-周萍-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 分别为文学院(设中文系、外文系、史地系、经济系)、理工学院(设数理系、化工系、机电系)、农学院(设农艺系、农产制造系)。各专业均为四年制本科。1948年,增设面粉专修科(三年制)。1949年下半年,改设工业管理系。 </p><p>1947年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="国立中央大学 (南京)">国立中央大学</a>农业化学系食品工程教授<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%90%AB%E7%AB%A0" title="秦含章">秦含章</a>受聘兼任私立江南大学教授及农产制造系主任;1948年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E7%A9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="钱穆">钱穆</a>受聘担任文学院首任院长兼历史系主任。 </p><p>1950年,私立江南大学食品工业系创建,是历史上新中国的第一个食品工业系。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%9D%E9%95%9B" title="朱宝镛">朱宝镛</a>教授1949年开始在实业家荣德生先生创建的江南大学兼课,1950年接替前任秦含章教授任农产品制造系主任,遂引进美国麻省理工学院食品工程系和苏联食品工业学院的教学计划,并亲自上北京,向高教部、食品工业部汇报,1950年6月正式在私立江南大学农产品制造系基础上创建食品工业系,7月朱宝镛教授改任食品工业系首任系主任,并开始以私立江南大学食品工业系名义招收学生。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="中国高等院校院系调整">1952年高校院系调整</a>,私立江南大学各系撤并。机械工程系、电机工程系和食品工业系参与合并组建<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="南京工学院">南京工学院</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="东南大学">东南大学</a>),化工系参与合并组建<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="华东化工学院">华东化工学院</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华东理工大学">华东理工大学</a>),工业管理系并入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="上海财政经济学院">上海财政经济学院</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="上海财经大学">上海财经大学</a>),农艺系参与合并组建<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8C%97%E5%86%9C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="苏北农学院">苏北农学院</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="扬州大学">扬州大学</a>前身之一),数理系参与合并组建<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="苏南师范学院">苏南师范学院</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="苏州大学">苏州大学</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。江南大学建制撤销。1952年撤并后无锡市政府及国家教委分别于1985年7月及2001年1月两次通过合并重组等方式对私立江南大学进行了一定程度的重建。 </p><p>1958年,食品工业系迁回无锡扩建为<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E8%BD%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="无锡轻工业学院">无锡轻工业学院</a>,1962年无锡纺织工学院并入,1994年无锡轻工业学院纺织分院并入,1995年升格更名为无锡轻工大学,2001年和江南学院(原名江南大学,亦沿袭私立江南大学校祚)、无锡教育学院合并组建新<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="江南大学">江南大学</a>。2003年东华大学无锡校区并入江南大学。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-周萍-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-周萍_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-周萍_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">周萍,金其桢.私立江南大学的办学特色[J].高等工程教育研究,2004(01):70-72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">朱轸.1952年江苏高校院系调整简况[J].江苏高教,1989(01):73-74.DOI:10.13236/j.cnki.jshe.1989.01.027.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐h7jd7 Cached time: 20241126160122 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.032 seconds Real time usage: 0.037 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 91/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 147/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1083/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2.760 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 2.760 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache 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