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595.614C566.783 604.198 565.479 613.882 560.369 621.365C555.26 628.849 546.672 633.36 537.541 633.36H243.807L280.66 684.752H586.242C597.766 684.752 608.202 692.015 612.224 702.91L677.232 876.674H739.632L482.099 219.475L450.79 299.699L537.541 523.424M125.749 876.784H186.626L254.026 703.68L215.978 650.748L125.749 876.784V876.784ZM35.1935 876.784H90.5267L200.867 600.457H530.8L511.124 546.203H264.462C255.222 546.203 246.525 541.581 241.416 533.768C236.306 525.955 235.219 516.161 238.807 507.467L424.048 48.6822H366.758L35.1935 876.784V876.784ZM366.975 513.189H498.622L433.288 344.818L366.975 513.189Z" fill="black"/> <path d="M1085.64 912.659H947.686C932.358 912.659 919.856 900.004 919.856 884.487V46.8111C919.856 31.2945 932.358 18.6392 947.686 18.6392H1085.64C1100.97 18.6392 1113.47 31.2945 1113.47 46.8111V884.487C1113.47 900.004 1100.97 912.659 1085.64 912.659ZM952.469 879.645H1080.75V51.6532H952.469V879.645Z" fill="black"/> <path d="M1032.81 35.1453H1000.19V896.151H1032.81V35.1453Z" fill="black"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="icon-container flex-grow-1"> <div class ="d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-end justify-content-lg-between align-items-center"> <div class="primary-menu-container d-inline-block pr-0 pr-lg-3"><nav class="w-100"><ul id="primary-menu-list" class="d-flex flex-column flex-lg-row pb-4 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-2 border-bottom-lg-0 menu-wrapper pl-2 pl-lg-0"><li id="menu-item-1260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1260 d-inline-block p-0 py-lg-1"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/2023-landscape" class="decoration-none">2023 Landscape</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1259" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1259 d-inline-block p-0 py-lg-1"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/our-work" class="decoration-none">Our Work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1261 d-inline-block p-0 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value="" name="s" title="Search" autocomplete="off" /> </form> <button id="close-search" onclick="closeSearch()" aria-label="Close search form and return to menu items" class="close"></button> </div> <button aria-label="Toggle menu" id="menu-toggle" class="menu-toggle-icon ml-1"></button> </div> <p class="options-bio desktop">The AI Now Institute produces diagnosis and actionable policy research on artificial intelligence.</p> </div> </div> </div> <p class="options-bio mobile py-1 alignwide">The AI Now Institute produces diagnosis and actionable policy research on artificial intelligence.</p> </div> </header> <main id="page-wrapper" class="d-flex flex-column flex-grow-1"> <div class="entry-content max-width-container"> <div class="site-main mt-0 alignwide"> <div id="submenu" class="submenu overflow-hidden has-off-white-background-color py-1 border-bottom-2 align-items-center justify-content-evenly justify-content-xl-center px-0 px-xl-4"> <div class="submenu-link d-inline mr-0 mr-xl-3"><h3 class="w-100 mb-0"><a class="1-100 d-inline m-0" href="#overview">Overview</h3></a></div><div class="submenu-link d-inline mr-0 mr-xl-3"><h3 class="w-100 mb-0"><a class="1-100 d-inline m-0" href="#introduction">Introduction</h3></a></div><div class="submenu-link d-inline mr-0 mr-xl-3"><h3 class="w-100 mb-0"><a class="1-100 d-inline m-0" href="#part-1">Part I</h3></a></div><div class="submenu-link d-inline mr-0 mr-xl-3"><h3 class="w-100 mb-0"><a class="1-100 d-inline m-0" href="#part-2">Part II</h3></a></div><div class="submenu-link d-inline mr-0 mr-xl-3"><h3 class="w-100 mb-0"><a class="1-100 d-inline m-0" href="#part-3">Part III</h3></a></div> </div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <figure class="wp-block-image alignwide size-full is-style-rounded"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1920" height="1080" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ainow-eu-industrial-policy-cover.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-8939" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ainow-eu-industrial-policy-cover.jpg 1920w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ainow-eu-industrial-policy-cover-300x169.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ainow-eu-industrial-policy-cover-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ainow-eu-industrial-policy-cover-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ainow-eu-industrial-policy-cover-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></figure> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="alignwide accordion-section transition-quick landscape-overview alignwide"> <span id="overview-accordion-handle" class="cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>Overview</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 active"> <section id="overview" class=" mt-2 mb-4 landscape-overview alignwide"> <div class=" d-grid grid-no-gap"> <div class="research-area grid-col-12 grid-lg-col-6"> <div style="position:relative;" class="vert-rule h-100"> <div class="horiz-rule h-100 py-3 py-lg-2 border-bottom-1 border-top-1 mr-lg-1"> <div class=" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center px-lg-2 h-100"><p>Europe’s nascent industrial policy on AI is gaining steady momentum, potentially allocating significant public and private funds and shaping regulatory actions in ways that will set the trajectory for years to come. This effort needs urgent public scrutiny. That is where this report intervenes: to ask hard questions of how resources are allocated, the process by which priorities will be decided, and most fundamentally, to examine the premises underlying its vision. What kind of (digital) future does Europe want? What role can, and should, AI technologies play? And who will have a say in determining these answers? Rather than accept the narrow and poorly defined motivations of competitiveness and sovereignty that dominate conversations about AI, the authors in this collection redirect towards alternative pathways for Europe’s AI industrial policy – challenging concentrated power in the tech industry rather than entrenching it, and foregrounding benefit to the public and the planet.</p> <h4 class="arrow-link"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AI-Now_EU-AI-Industrial-Policy_Oct.-2024.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DOWNLOAD THE REPORT</a></h4> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="research-area grid-col-12 grid-lg-col-6"> <div style="position:relative;" class="vert-rule h-100"> <div class="horiz-rule h-100 py-3 py-lg-2 border-bottom-1 border-top-lg-1 ml-lg-1"> <div class=" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center px-lg-2 h-100"><p></br></p> <div class="d-flex flex-column h-100 justify-content-center"> <h2 class="align-self-center w-lg-75" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/publication/europes-ai-industrial-policy-executive-summary">Executive Summary</a></h2> <figure class="align-self-center wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized invert-image"><a class="image-invert" href="/publication/executive-summary"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-2098" src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Arrow-Escher-300x112.png" alt="" width="150" height="56" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Arrow-Escher-300x112.png 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Arrow-Escher.png 516w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></figure> </div> <p></br></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div id="introduction" class="landscape-toc alignwide accordion-section transition-quick landscape-toc alignwide"> <span id="introduction-accordion-handle" class="cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>Introduction</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 flex-column active"> <div class="toc-contents mt-2 mt-lg-4"> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/i-reorienting-european-ai-and-innovation-policy" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/I.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/I.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/I-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/I-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/I-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/i-reorienting-european-ai-and-innovation-policy">I. Reorienting European AI and Innovation Policy</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Frederike Kaltheuner, Leevi Saari, Amba Kak, and Dr. Sarah Myers West</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div id="part-1" class="landscape-toc alignwide accordion-section transition-quick landscape-toc alignwide"> <span id="part-1-accordion-handle" class="cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>Part I: Why AI?</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 flex-column active"> <div class="toc-contents mt-2 mt-lg-4"> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/europe-needs-an-ec-led-ai-plan-for-the-people-and-the-planet" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/II.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/II.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/II-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/II-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/II-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/europe-needs-an-ec-led-ai-plan-for-the-people-and-the-planet">II. Europe Needs an EC-Led AI Plan for the People and the Planet</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Dr. Cecilia Rikap</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/aggressively-weaponizing-scaled-assets-to-lock-in-absolute-advantage" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/III.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/III.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/III-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/III-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/III-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/aggressively-weaponizing-scaled-assets-to-lock-in-absolute-advantage">III. Aggressively Weaponizing Scaled Assets to Lock in Absolute Advantage</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Cristina Caffarra</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/predatory-delay-and-other-myths-of-sustainable-ai" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IV.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IV.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IV-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IV-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IV-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/predatory-delay-and-other-myths-of-sustainable-ai">IV. Predatory Delay and Other Myths of “Sustainable AI”</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Dr. Fieke Jansen and Michelle Thorne</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/from-infrastructural-power-to-redistribution-how-the-eus-digital-agenda-cements-securitization-and-computational-infrastructures-and-how-we-build-otherwise" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/V.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/V.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/V-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/V-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/V-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/from-infrastructural-power-to-redistribution-how-the-eus-digital-agenda-cements-securitization-and-computational-infrastructures-and-how-we-build-otherwise">V. From Infrastructural Power to Redistribution: How the EU’s Digital Agenda Cements Securitization and Computational Infrastructures (and How We Build Otherwise)</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Sarah Chander and Assoc. Prof. Seda Gürses</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div id="part-2" class="landscape-toc alignwide accordion-section transition-quick landscape-toc alignwide"> <span id="part-2-accordion-handle" class="cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>Part II: Levers of Influence</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 flex-column active"> <div class="toc-contents mt-2 mt-lg-4"> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/lessons-from-the-eu-chips-act-on-public-interest-guarantees" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VI.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VI.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VI-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VI-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VI-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/lessons-from-the-eu-chips-act-on-public-interest-guarantees">VI. Lessons from the EU Chips Act on Public-Interest Guarantees</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Margarida Silva and Dr. Jeroen Merk</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/vii-public-procurement-as-a-lever-for-change" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VII.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VII.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VII-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VII-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VII-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/vii-public-procurement-as-a-lever-for-change">VII. Public Procurement as a Lever for Change</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">MEP Kim Van Sparrentak and Simona de Heer</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/beyond-growth-and-competitiveness-shaping-eu-trade-policy-for-people-and-the-planet" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VIII.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VIII.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VIII-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VIII-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/VIII-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/beyond-growth-and-competitiveness-shaping-eu-trade-policy-for-people-and-the-planet">VIII. Beyond Growth and Competitiveness: Shaping EU Trade Policy for People and the Planet</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Dr. Burcu Kilic</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/ix-the-openness-imperative-charting-a-path-for-public-ai" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IX.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IX.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IX-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IX-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IX-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/ix-the-openness-imperative-charting-a-path-for-public-ai">IX. The Openness Imperative: Charting a Path for Public AI</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Udbhav Tiwari</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div id="part-3" class="landscape-toc alignwide accordion-section transition-quick landscape-toc alignwide"> <span id="part-3-accordion-handle" class="cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>Part III: Building Alternatives</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 flex-column active"> <div class="toc-contents mt-2 mt-lg-4"> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/x-european-digital-independence-building-the-eurostack" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/X.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/X.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/X-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/X-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/X-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/x-european-digital-independence-building-the-eurostack">X. European Digital Independence: Building the EuroStack</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Assoc. Prof. Francesca Bria</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/xi-why-europes-cloud-ambitions-have-failed" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="800" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XI.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XI.jpg 1280w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XI-300x188.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XI-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XI-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/europes-ai-industrial-policy">Europe’s AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/xi-why-europes-cloud-ambitions-have-failed">XI. 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Toward Public Digital Infrastructure: From Hype to Public Value</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container europes-ai-industrial-policy d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <p class="mono mb-0">Dr. Zuzanna Warso</p></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Oct 15, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <section id="post-carousel-block_0efc8e9a6fba0d6999c9cc9b18a9141b" class="post-carousel alignwide swiper post-carousel-card p-relative"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.css"/> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js"></script> <script> window.addEventListener('load', () => { const swiper = new Swiper('.swiper', { pagination: { el: '.swiper-pagination', type: 'fraction', }, navigation: { nextEl: '.swiper-button-next', prevEl: '.swiper-button-prev', }, autoHeight: true, slidesPerView: 1, spaceBetween: 30, breakpoints: { 992: { slidesPerView: 1.1, spaceBetweenSlides: 30 } } }); 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She is a tenure researcher of the CONICET, Argentina’s national research council, and associate researcher at COSTECH lab, Université de Technologie de Compiègne. Cecilia’s research is rooted in the international political economy of science and technology and the economics of innovation. She studies the rising concentration of intangible assets leading to the emergence of intellectual monopolies among others from digital and pharma industries. Her research highlights the unequal distribution of intellectual (including data) rents and the effects of intellectual monopolization on the knowledge commons, development and rising geopolitical tensions. Her most recent work includes a focus on artificial intelligence and the cloud, Big Tech dominance of these technologies and their interplay with other multinational corporations. She is the author of the award-winning book Capitalism, Power and Innovation: Intellectual Monopoly Capitalism Uncovered and co-author of The Digital Innovation Race.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Cristina Caffarra</summary> <p>Cristina Caffarra is an expert economist who has led large antitrust advisory practices in Europe for 20 years, appearing as witness in multiple high-profile cases before the courts in several jurisdictions, and advising on landmark matters before the EC and other agencies (across Europe as well as Australia, South Africa, the Middle East, South East Asia and the US) – on behalf of both governments and clients. She is recognised as a thought leader in the regulation of the digital economy globally, advising companies but also regulators. She is a frequent public speaker and regularly presents at top events on competition, regulation and digital policy. She is also a convener gathering senior agency, policy and academic speakers for the most high-profile events in Europe on competition, regulation, and digital policy. She has written multiple contributions to the field of competition and regulation of digital markets, trade and industrial policy, lectures in competition economics as an Honorary Professor at UCL, and is also Associate Fellow of the Centre for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) in London, Co-Founder of CEPR’s Competition Research Policy Network</p> </details> <details> <summary>Fieke Jansen</summary> <p>Fieke Jansen is the co-founder of the Critical Infrastructure Lab and a postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Amsterdam. She also coordinates the Green Screen Climate Justice and Digital Rights Coalition.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Michelle Thorne</summary> <p>Michelle Thorne is working towards a fossil-free internet as the Director of Strategy at the Green Web Foundation. She’s a co-initiator of the Green Screen Coalition for digital rights and climate justice and a visiting professor at Northumbria University. She served 12 years at the Mozilla Foundation, where she was Mozilla’s first Sustainable Internet Lead and earlier the director of the Mozilla Festival and co-lead of the Marie Skłodowska-Curiea Doctoral Network on Open Design of Trust Things (OpenDoTT). Michelle publishes Branch, an online magazine written by and for people who dream about a sustainable internet, which received the Ars Electronica Award for Digital Humanities in 2021. Prior to Mozilla, Michelle managed the Creative Commons international affiliate network from 2007-2010.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Sarah Chander</summary> <p>Sarah Chander is an advocate and organizer working within racial and migrant justice, feminist and queer movements. Sarah is Director of the Equinox Initiative of Racial Justice, a queer, racialised led organization with a vision for creating societies of care and protection. Equinox works to shift policies and resources in the European Union away from policing, punishment, borders and surveillance and toward systems protection and social provision. Equinox is a coordinator of the Protect Not Surveil Coalition, working to contest harmful digital surveillance practices in policing and migration control. Previously, she led civil society advocacy on the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, working with a coalition of over 150 civil society organizations to call for the EU AI Act to better protect people and human rights.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Seda Gürses</summary> <p>Seda Gürses is an Associate Professor at University of Technology Delft, in the Netherlands. She is a founding member of The Institute for Technology in the Public Interest (TITiPI), a trans-practice gathering of activists, artists, engineers and theorists initiated by Myriam Aouragh, Helen Pritchard, Femke Snelting and herself. Her research and teaching in and around the Programmable Infrastructures Project (PIP) focuses on studying how software production in current day computational infrastructures came to be and where it is going. Previously she has worked at the intersection of privacy and requirements engineering. This article is part of an ongoing collaboration between Equinox, TITiPI and PIP that aspires to weave together questions of racial, economic and environment justice into questions of tech justice. This article is part of an ongoing collaboration between Equinox, TITiPI and PIP that aspires to deepen analyses within technology policy and connect questions of political economy, racial and environmental justice into digital debates.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Margarida Silva</summary> <p>Margarida Silva conducts research on the political and market power of Big Tech at the Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations (SOMO). Before joining SOMO she researched and campaigned against the political influence of Big Tech and other corporate sectors over EU policy-making at Corporate Europe Observatory. Margarida holds a Master’s Degree in Political Communication from Goldsmiths, University of London, and a Bachelor’s in Communication Sciences, specialized in Journalism, from the Universidade do Porto.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Jeroen Merk</summary> <p>Jeroen Merk is the Network Coordinator & Researcher, GoodElectronics at SOMO. He is a labor and human rights expert, with extensive knowledge of the supply chains of clothing, footwear and electronics. He obtained a PhD in international relations from the University of Sussex, Brighton (2009), followed by research positions at the London School of Economics and the University of Edinburgh. In the past, he was involved as research and policy coordinator at the international office of the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC), a global network of labor rights advocates and anti- sweatshop activists. At CCC his involvement included campaigns for living wages and corporate accountability.</p> </details> <details> <summary>MEP Kim Van Sparrentak</summary> <p>Kim van Sparrentak is an elected Member of the European Parliament for the Dutch delegation of the Greens in the European Parliament (GroenLinks-PvdA), where she works on digital and social issues within the IMCO and EMPL committees. She was a shadow-rapporteur for the AI act and rapporteur for the report on Addictive Design.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Simona de Heer</summary> <p>Simona is Head of Policy and Digital Policy Advisor for the Dutch delegation of the Greens in the European Parliament (GroenLinks-PvdA). She studied law at Utrecht University and the University of Cambridge and specialized in fundamental rights and tech policy during her EU Law Masters in Utrecht. As advisor to Member of the European Parliament Kim van Sparrentak she worked on the EU’s AI Act and the European Parliament report on addictive design of online services. She was also involved in the Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Burcu Kilic</summary> <p>Burcu Kilic is a senior fellow at the Center for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) and a tech and human rights fellow at the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School. She has worked with a diverse range of organizations across civil society, philanthropy, and academia. Her research and writings cover tech policy, intellectual property, and trade, and she has provided technical advice and assistance in countries across Asia, Latin America, Europe, and Africa. As the former head of policy at Frontier Technology—a Minderoo Foundation initiative—Burcu shaped the organization’s approach to emerging technology, championing responsible, equitable, and just solutions. Before joining Minderoo, she directed the Digital Rights Program at Public Citizen, a non-profit consumer advocacy organization in Washington, DC, and also led their research on access to medicines. Her influence in tech policy, intellectual property, and trade underscores her commitment to policy entrepreneurship and rights-based advocacy. In 2015, she was recognized as one of the 300 Women Leaders in Global Health for her work on health and trade policy. From 2021 to 2022, she was a practitioner fellow with the Digital Civil Society Lab at Stanford University. Burcu completed her Ph.D. at Queen Mary University of London and holds LL.M. degrees in intellectual property law from Queen Mary University of London and information technology law from Stockholm University. She obtained her law degree from Ankara University, Turkey.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Udbhav Tiwari</summary> <p>Udbhav Tiwari is the Director of Global Product Policy at Mozilla and co-leads Mozilla’s AI Policy work. He was a former Non-Resident Scholar at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, India and was an Advisory Council Member of the Digital Equity Accelerator by the Aspen Institute. He has been quoted as an expert in various international and domestic outlets, including CNN, The Guardian, Wired UK, Financial Times, BBC, Reuters, and the Times of India. He was also a part of India Today’s ‘India Tomorrow’ list in 2020.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Francesca Bria</summary> <p>Francesca Bria is an innovation economist specializing in the intersections of technology, geopolitics, economy, cities, and society. She is an Honorary Professor at the Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP) at UCL in London and a Fellow at Stiftung Mercator. Francesca serves on the High-Level Round Table for the New European Bauhaus, established by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to accelerate the EU Green Deal. Previously, she was President of the Italian National Innovation Fund and a member of the Executive Board of the Italian public media company RAI.</p> <p>From 2015 to 2019, Francesca served as Chief Digital Technology and Innovation Officer for the City of Barcelona, where she led the city’s Smart City Agenda and co-founded the United Nations Cities Coalition for Digital Rights. She initiated DECODE, the EU’s flagship project on data sovereignty, and serves as a Senior Adviser for the European Commission’s STARTS programme, which fosters innovation at the intersection of science, technology, and the arts. </p> <p>Francesca has lectured at universities in the UK and Italy and advised governments, as well as public and private organizations, on technology and innovation policy, focusing on socio-economic, geopolitical, and environmental impacts. She has been recognized as a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and was listed among the Top 50 Women in Tech by Forbes Magazine. Additionally, she was named Culture Person of the Year 2020 by Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) and recognized as one of the world’s top 20 most influential figures in digital government by Apolitical, as well as one of the 28 power players behind Europe’s tech revolution.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Mark Scott</summary> <p>Mark Scott is a senior resident fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab’s Democracy + Tech Initiative where he leads on the think tank’s digital policy work. Previously, he was POLITICO’s chief technology correspondent and has worked at the New York Times and Bloomberg Businessweek. Alongside his affiliation with the Atlantic Council, he is a research fellow at the Hertie School in Berlin.</p> </details> <details> <summary>Francesco Bonfiglio</summary> <p>Francesco Bonfiglio is an Italian expert in digital transformation and data economy. From 2020 to 2023, he served as CEO of the Gaia-X initiative, which supports the European Data Strategy and defines the concept of Digital Sovereignty. Under his leadership, a comprehensive strategic framework was established, fostering a large community of technology providers and users. Since 2024, Francesco Bonfiglio is the CEO of Dynamo, a new company co-founded by Aruba and Diagrammatica (Francesco’s own company) to bring about the vision of a one-stop-place for Sovereign and Innovative Cloud Solutions, grouping exclusively European Cloud and Solutions Providers. With over 30 years of experience in IT and consulting, he has held leadership positions at Engineering D.HUB, was Vice President of Confindustria Valle D’Aosta, and mentored multiple startups. Francesco also held executive roles at HP, Avanade, Unisys, and Rational Software. He believes in the power of collective intelligence, lateral thinking and teamwork as a propeller for transformation, in business as well as in life!</p> </details> <details> <summary>Zuzanna Warso</summary> <p>Zuzanna has over ten years of experience in human rights research and advocacy. Her work focuses on the intersection of science, digital technology, human rights and ethics. She is a research director at Open Future and a fellow at the Critical Infrastructure Lab. Since 2019, she has been an independent expert for the European Commission, where she participates in the ethical monitoring of EU-funded research and innovation projects. Zuzanna holds a PhD in International Law from the University of Warsaw. She passed the bar exam in April 2017, and served as the vice-president of the human rights section of the Warsaw Bar Association. She is a member of the Women’s Rights Group of the Polish Bar Council.</p> </details> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <div id="acknowledgements" class="alignwide accordion-section transition-quick accordion alignwide"> <span id="acknowledgements-accordion-handle" class="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>Acknowledgments</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 flex-column active"> <div class="mt-2 mt-lg-4 shifted w-lg-default"><p>This collection of essays was curated and edited by Frederike Kaltheuner, Leevi Saari, Amba Kak and Sarah Myers West, with operational support from Ellen Schwartz.</p> <p>We are thankful to the authors of the essays in this collection for their generative collaboration. Special thanks to Robin Berjon and Max von Thun, for their feedback on the introductory chapter, and to Alek Tarkowski, Andrew Strait, Connor Dunlop, Daniel Leufer, Ella Jakubowska, Justin Nogarede, Lea Gimpel, Mark Dempsey, Mathias Vermeulen, Matthias Spielkamp, Maximilian Gahntz, Meredith Whittaker, Raegan MacDonald, and Tanya O’Carroll for their insights and feedback on the overall framing for this project. We would also like to thank the organizers and participants of the Antitrust, Regulation and the Next World Order conference, the Global AI Political Economy Meeting in Mexico, the Rebelance Now conference, the Toward European Digital Independence conference, and the Edri Civil Society Summit for their insights and ideas.</p> <p><strong>Copyediting</strong> by Caren Litherland.</p> <p><strong>Design</strong> by Partner & Partners.</p> <p><strong>Data Visualizations</strong> designed by Spitting Image, Bengaluru.</p> <p>SUGGESTED CITATION: Frederike Kaltheuner, Leevi Saari, Amba Kak and Sarah Myers West, eds., “Redirecting Europe’s AI Industrial Policy: From Competitiveness to Public Interest”, AI Now Institute, October 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="site-footer"> <hr> <div class="d-grid grid w-100 p-2 pt-3 pt-lg-5 pb-5 max-width-container"> <div class="grid-col-9 grid-lg-col-2 custom-logo"> <a aria-label="AI Now logo" class="footer-logo" href="/"><svg 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