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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Latar_belakang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latar_belakang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Latar belakang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latar_belakang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarikh_dan_tempat_lahir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarikh_dan_tempat_lahir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarikh dan tempat lahir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarikh_dan_tempat_lahir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nama-nama_Charlemagne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama-nama_Charlemagne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nama-nama Charlemagne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama-nama_Charlemagne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keluarga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keluarga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Keluarga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keluarga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Keluarga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Keluarga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perkahwinan_dan_pewaris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkahwinan_dan_pewaris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Perkahwinan dan pewaris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkahwinan_dan_pewaris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gundik_dan_anak_di_luar_nikah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gundik_dan_anak_di_luar_nikah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Gundik dan anak di luar nikah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gundik_dan_anak_di_luar_nikah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bacaan tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlemagne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 160 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-160" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">160 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_die_Grote" title="Karel die Grote – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karel die Grote" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" title="Karl der Große – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karl der Große" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AE%E1%88%89%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%8C%8D%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5" title="ካሮሉስ ማግኑስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካሮሉስ ማግኑስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="शार्लेमन्य – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शार्लेमन्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Micela_Francena_Cyning" title="Carl Micela Francena Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Carl Micela Francena Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شارلمان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارلمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Magno" title="Carlos Magno – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carlos Magno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rlomagno" title="Chârlomagno – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Chârlomagno" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="शार्लेमन्य – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शार्लेमन्य" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Karl" title="Böyük Karl – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Karl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شارلمانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شارلمانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolus_Agung" title="Karolus Agung – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karolus Agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="শার্লমাইন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শার্লমাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бөйөк Карл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Карл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карл Вялікі – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Вялікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карл Вялікі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл Вялікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karlo Veliki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Veur" title="Karl Veur – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karl Veur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карл Велики – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Велики" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Ехэ Карл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ Карл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlemany" title="Carlemany – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carlemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Аслă Карл – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă Карл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Velik%C3%BD" title="Karel Veliký – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel Veliký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carulu_Magnu" title="Carulu Magnu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Carulu Magnu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarlymaen" title="Siarlymaen – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siarlymaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_den_Store" title="Karl den Store – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl den Store" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" title="Karl der Große – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl der Große" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Suur" title="Karl Suur – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karl Suur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Καρλομάγνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλομάγνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolo_la_Granda" title="Karolo la Granda – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karolo la Granda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlus_el_Grandi" title="Carlus el Grandi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Carlus el Grandi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlomagno" title="Karlomagno – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karlomagno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شارلمانی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شارلمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlamagnus" title="Karlamagnus – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Karlamagnus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Grutte" title="Karel de Grutte – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karel de Grutte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carli_Magn" title="Carli Magn – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Carli Magn" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9arlas_M%C3%B3r" title="Séarlas Mór – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séarlas Mór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87halse_Mooar" title="Çhalse Mooar – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhalse Mooar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%A0rlach_M%C3%B2r" title="Teàrlach Mòr – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teàrlach Mòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="沙利門大帝 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="沙利門大帝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C" title="카롤루스 대제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카롤루스 대제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE" title="Կառլոս Մեծ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլոս Մեծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="शारलेमेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शारलेमेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karlo Veliki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolus_la_Granda" title="Karolus la Granda – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karolus la Granda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlomagno" title="Karlomagno – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karlomagno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolo_Magne" title="Carolo Magne – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carolo Magne" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Magno" title="Carl Magno – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Carl Magno" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlamagn%C3%BAs" title="Karlamagnús – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karlamagnús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Magno" title="Carlo Magno – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo Magno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="קרל הגדול – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კარლოს დიდი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლოს დიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Ұлы Карл – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы Карл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Veur" title="Karl Veur – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karl Veur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Улуу Карл – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуу Карл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolo_Mkuu" title="Karolo Mkuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karolo Mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_(gazik_ke_Franca)" title="Charles I (gazik ke Franca) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Charles I (gazik ke Franca)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Karlê Mezin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Karlê Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_le_Gran" title="Carl le Gran – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carl le Gran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" title="Carolus Magnus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Magnus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Lielais" title="Kārlis Lielais – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Lielais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Groussen" title="Karel de Groussen – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karel de Groussen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolis_Didysis" title="Karolis Didysis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karolis Didysis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Groete" title="Karel de Groete – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Karel de Groete" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_la_grande" title="Carlo la grande – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Carlo la grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Suuri" title="Karl Suuri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Karl Suuri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Magn" title="Carlo Magn – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carlo Magn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._K%C3%A1roly_frank_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="I. Károly frank császár – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Károly frank császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карло Велики – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карло Велики" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="കാറൽമാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാറൽമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="शार्लमेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शार्लमेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კარლოს დიდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლოს დიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شارلمان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شارلمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Magno" title="Carlos Magno – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Carlos Magno" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Их Карл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Карл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရှာလမိန်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှာလမိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" title="Carolus Magnus – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Carolus Magnus" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Grote" title="Karel de Grote – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karel de Grote" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Grote" title="Karel de Grote – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Karel de Grote" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="चार्लेम्याग्न – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चार्लेम्याग्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="カール大帝 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール大帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Сийлахь-воккха Карл – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь-воккха Карл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_di_Grat" title="Karl di Grat – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karl di Grat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemangne" title="Charlemangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Charlemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlesmanhe" title="Carlesmanhe – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carlesmanhe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ਾਰਲਮੇਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਰਲਮੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شارلمین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شارلمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D9%86%D9%8A" title="چارليماګني – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چارليماګني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl%C3%A9mangne" title="Carlémangne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Carlémangne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Magn" title="Carl Magn – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carl Magn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_de_Grote" title="Karl de Grote – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Karl de Grote" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Wielki" title="Karol Wielki – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol Wielki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Magno" title="Carlos Magno – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos Magno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolus_Magnus" title="Karolus Magnus – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Karolus Magnus" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_cel_Mare" title="Carol cel Mare – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carol cel Mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_il_Grond" title="Carl il Grond – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Carl il Grond" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" title="Carolus Magnus – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carolus Magnus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_I._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Карл I. Великый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карл I. Великый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карл Великий – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карл Великий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Улуу Карл – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу Карл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca-li-man" title="Ca-li-man – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ca-li-man" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="शार्लेमन्य – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शार्लेमन्य" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karli_i_Madh" title="Karli i Madh – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karli i Madh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlu_Magnu" title="Carlu Magnu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carlu Magnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD" title="Karol Veľký – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karol Veľký" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Veliki" title="Karel Veliki – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karel Veliki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شارلمان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارلمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карло Велики – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карло Велики" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karlo Veliki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarle_Suuri" title="Kaarle Suuri – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaarle Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl den store" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%E1%B9%9Blman" title="Caṛlman – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Caṛlman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சார்லமேன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்லமேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бөек Карл – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек Карл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D" title="ชาร์เลอมาญ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาร์เลอมาญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Earlman" title="Şarlman – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şarlman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D3%A8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D1%80-%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Карл Өндүр-Улуг – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Карл Өндүр-Улуг" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карл I Великий – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл I Великий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شارلیمین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شارلیمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Magno" title="Carlo Magno – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carlo Magno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Sur%27" title="Karl Sur' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karl Sur'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Suur" title="Karl Suur – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Karl Suur" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A5rlumagne" title="Tchårlumagne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchårlumagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="查理曼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_den_Gr%C3%B4otn" title="Karel den Grôotn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Karel den Grôotn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查理曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קארל דער גרויסער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארל דער גרויסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查理曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuol%C4%97s_D%C4%97dl%C4%ABs%C4%97s" title="Karuolės Dėdlīsės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karuolės Dėdlīsės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查理曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%A8l_Agung" title="Karèl Agung – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Karèl Agung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3044#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Charlemagne" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Charlemagne" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Charlemagne" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&oldid=5306121" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Charlemagne&id=5306121&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharlemagne"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharlemagne"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Charlemagne"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Charlemagne&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3044" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg/250px-Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="514" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg/375px-Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="889" /></a><figcaption>Potret Charlemagne yang dilukis oleh <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a> beberapa abad selepas kemangkatan Charlemagne.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Charlemagne</b> atau <b>Charles Agung</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>: <i>Carolus Magnus</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a>: <i>Charlemagne</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>: <i>Karl der Große</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i>Charles the Great</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">bahasa Itali</a>: <i>Carlo Magno</i>) (<a href="/wiki/742" title="742">742</a> atau <a href="/wiki/747" title="747">747</a> – <a href="/wiki/28_Januari" title="28 Januari">28 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a>), ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_kaum_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja kaum Frank (laman tidak wujud)">raja kaum Frank</a> sejak dari tahun <a href="/wiki/768" title="768">768</a> sehingga kemangkatannya. Baginda memperluas kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Frank" title="Orang Frank">Frank</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Frank" title="Empayar Frank">Empayar Frank</a> yang menggabungkan kebanyakan kawasan <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Tengah" title="Eropah Tengah">Eropah Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Barat</a>. Semasa pemerintahannya, baginda menaklukkan <a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Itali_(zaman_pertengahan)" title="Kemaharajaan Itali (zaman pertengahan)">Itali</a> dan dimahkotai sebagai <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_III" title="Paus Leo III">Paus Leo III</a> pada <a href="/wiki/25_Disember" title="25 Disember">25 Disember</a> <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a> dalam apa yang dapat dipertahankan sebagai suatu percubaan untuk menghidupkan semula <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Barat" title="Empayar Rom Barat">Empayar Rom</a>. Melalui <a href="/wiki/Penaklukan" title="Penaklukan">penaklukan</a> asing dan <a href="/wiki/Reformasi" class="mw-disambig" title="Reformasi">reformasi</a> dalaman, Charlemagne membantu mentakrifkan <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Eropah Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Zaman Pertengahan</a>. Pemerintahannya juga dikaitkan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Pembaharuan_Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Pembaharuan Carolingian (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Pembaharuan Carolingian</a>, suatu penghidupan semula <a href="/wiki/Seni" title="Seni">seni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a>. </p><p>Nama asal Charlemagne dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Frank_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Frank Lama (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Frank Lama</a> tidak pernah dicatat, tetapi nama terawalnya yang diketahui dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> ialah "Carolus" atau "Karol's". Putera kepada Raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_si_Katik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin si Katik (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin si Katik</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrada_dari_Laon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrada dari Laon (laman tidak wujud)">Bertrada dari Laon</a>, Charlemagne mewarisi bapanya dan memerintah bersama-sama dengan adiknya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carloman,_anak_Pippin_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carloman, anak Pippin III (laman tidak wujud)">Carloman</a> sehingga kemangkatan adik itu pada tahun <a href="/wiki/771" title="771">771</a>. </p><p>Charlemagne meneruskan dasar bapanya terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepausan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepausan (laman tidak wujud)">kepausan</a> dan menjadi pelindungnya, menghapuskan kuasa kaum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lombard (laman tidak wujud)">Lombard</a> di <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a>, dan bertempur dengan kaum <a href="/wiki/Saracen" title="Saracen">Saracen</a> yang mengancam kerajaannya dari <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>. Adalah dalam salah satu kempen ini di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Roncesvalles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Roncesvalles (laman tidak wujud)">Roncesvalles</a> (<a href="/wiki/778" title="778">778</a>) bahawa Charlemagne mengalami kekalahan yang paling teruk dalam hidupnya. Baginda juga berkempen terhadap orang-orang di timurnya, khususnya kaum <a href="/wiki/Saxon" class="mw-disambig" title="Saxon">Saxon</a> dan selepas sebuah perang yang berlarutan, berjaya menaklukkan mereka. Melalui menjadikan mereka beragama <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a>, Charlemagne menyepadukan mereka ke dalam kerajaannya dan dengan itu, membuka jalan untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Otto (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Otto</a> yang kemudian. </p><p>Dianggap pada hari ini sebagai pengasas kedua-dua negara <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, dan kekadang juga sebagai <i>Bapa Eropah</i>, Charlesmagne ialah raja pertama untuk sebuah <a href="/wiki/Empayar" title="Empayar">empayar</a> <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Eropah Barat</a> sejak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejatuhan_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejatuhan Rom (laman tidak wujud)">kejatuhan Empayar Rom</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> berkata dalam bukunya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Dunia_Ringkas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Dunia Ringkas (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Dunia Ringkas</a></i>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6366573">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 50px;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:1.0em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Charlemagne yang memulakan pemerintahannya pada tahun <a href="/wiki/768" title="768">768</a> mendapati diri sebagai dipertuan terhadap sebuah kerajaan yang amat besar sehingga dapat berhasrat menghidupkan semula gelaran Maharaja Latin. Baginda menaklukkan Itali Utara dan menguasai Rom. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latar_belakang">Latar belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Latar belakang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Latar belakang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><big><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Carolinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Carolinga (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Carolinga</a></b></big></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippinid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippinid (laman tidak wujud)">Pippinid</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepin_dari_Landen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepin dari Landen (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin si Lebih Tua</a> <small>(kk. 580–640)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimoald_si_Lebih_Tua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimoald si Lebih Tua (laman tidak wujud)">Grimoald</a> <small>(616–656)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Childebert_si_Anak_Angkat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Childebert si Anak Angkat (laman tidak wujud)">Childebert si Anak Angkat</a> <small>(maut 662)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnulfing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnulfing (laman tidak wujud)">Arnulfing</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnulf_dari_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnulf dari Metz (laman tidak wujud)">Arnulf dari Metz</a> <small>(582–640)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlodulf_dari_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlodulf dari Metz (laman tidak wujud)">Chlodulf dari Metz</a> <small>(maut 696 or 697)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansegisel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansegisel (laman tidak wujud)">Ansegisel</a> <small>(kk. 602–sebelum 679)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepin_dari_Herstal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepin dari Herstal (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin si Tengah</a> <small>(kk. 635–714)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimoald_si_Lebih_Muda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimoald si Lebih Muda (laman tidak wujud)">Grimoald II</a> <small>(maut 714)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drogo_dari_Champagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drogo dari Champagne (laman tidak wujud)">Drogo dari Champagne</a> <small>(670–708)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theudoald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theudoald (laman tidak wujud)">Theudoald</a> <small>(d. 714)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolinga (laman tidak wujud)">Carolinga</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Martel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Martel (laman tidak wujud)">Charles Martel</a> <small>(686–741)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carloman,_Datuk_Bandar_Istana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carloman, Datuk Bandar Istana (laman tidak wujud)">Carloman</a> <small>(maut 754)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_si_Pendek" title="Pepin si Pendek">Pepin si Pendek</a> <small>(714–768)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carloman_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carloman I (laman tidak wujud)">Carloman I</a> <small>(751–771)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlemagne</a> <small>(maut 814)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_si_Warak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis si Warak (laman tidak wujud)">Louis si Warak</a> <small>(778–840)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Selepas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Verdun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Verdun (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Verdun</a> (843)</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothair_I,_Maharaja_Rom_Holy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothair I, Maharaja Rom Holy (laman tidak wujud)">Lothair I, Maharaja Rom Holy</a> (795–855)<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Francia_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francia Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Francia Tengah</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_si_Botak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles si Botak (laman tidak wujud)">Charles si Botak</a> (823–877)<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Francia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Francia Barat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_si_Orang_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis si Orang Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Louis si Orang Jerman</a> (804–876)<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Francia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francia Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Francia Timur</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg/250px-Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg/375px-Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg/500px-Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1209" /></a><figcaption> Raja Frank (tengah) yang serupa dengan Charlemagne, digambarkan dalam kitab Sacramentary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_si_Botak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles si Botak (laman tidak wujud)">Charles si Botak</a> (k.k. <a href="/wiki/870" title="870">870</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Menjelang <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-6" title="Abad ke-6">abad ke-6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Frank (laman tidak wujud)">kaum Frank</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Kristian_Germanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Kristian Germanik (laman tidak wujud)">dikristiankan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Frank" title="Empayar Frank">Empayar Frank</a> yang diperintah oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merovingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merovingian (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Merovingian</a> menjadi kerajaan yang paling kuat selepas zaman <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Barat" title="Empayar Rom Barat">Empayar Rom Barat</a>. Akan tetapi selepas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Tertry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Tertry (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Tertry</a>, Dinasti Merovingian merosot menjadi begitu lemah sehingga raja-rajanya digelar "raja-raja tak buat apa-apa" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>: <i lang="fr">rois fainéants</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: fr is deprecated </span>). Hampir semua kuasa kerajaan dipegang oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datuk_bandar_istana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datuk bandar istana (laman tidak wujud)">datuk bandar istana</a> (<i>major domus</i>), ketua pegawai kerajaan. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_dari_Herstal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin dari Herstal (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin si Tengah</a>, datuk bandar istana Austrasia, menamatkan persengketaan antara raja-raja dengan datuk bandar mereka melalui kemenangannya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertry (laman tidak wujud)">Tertry</a>, dan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Gabenor" title="Gabenor">gabenor</a> tunggal untuk hampir seluruh kerajaan Frank. Pippin pada dirinya merupakan cucu kepada dua orang tokoh yang paling mustahak di Kerajaan Austrasia, iaitu Santo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnulf_dari_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnulf dari Metz (laman tidak wujud)">Arnulf dari Metz</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_dari_Landen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin dari Landen (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin dari Landen</a>. Pippin si Tengah akhirnya diwarisi oleh anak lelakinya yang dilahirkan di luar nikah, Charles, yang kemudian dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Martel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Martel (laman tidak wujud)">Charles Martel</a> (si Penukul). Selepas tahun <a href="/wiki/737" title="737">737</a>, Charles memerintah kaum Frank tanpa seorang raja tetapi tidak hendak menggelar diri sebagai "raja". Charles diwarisi oleh anak-anaknya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carloman,_putera_Charles_Martel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carloman, putera Charles Martel (laman tidak wujud)">Carloman</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_si_Katik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin si Katik (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin si Katik</a>, bapa Charlemagne. Untuk mengelakkan perpecahan di pinggir kerajaan, kedua-dua adik-beradik memahkotai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Childeric_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Childeric III (laman tidak wujud)">Childeric III</a> yang merupakan raja Merovingian yang terakhir. </p><p>Selepas Carloman meletakkan jawatannya, Pippin menggulingkan Childeric III dengan kebenaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Zachary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paus Zachary (laman tidak wujud)">Paus Zachary</a>. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/751" title="751">751</a>, Pippin dipilih dan dilumaskan sebagai raja kaum Frank. Kemudian pada tahun <a href="/wiki/754" title="754">754</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Stephen_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paus Stephen II (laman tidak wujud)">Paus Stephen II</a> sekali lagi melumaskan Pippin, bersama-sama anak-anaknya yang muda yang kini merupakan pewaris-pewaris kepada sebuah kerajaan agung yang merangkumi kebanyakan kawasan Eropah tengah dan barat. Dengan itu, <a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">dinasti</a> Merovingian digantikan oleh dinasti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolingian (laman tidak wujud)">Carolingian</a>, dinasti yang dinamai sempena nama bapa Pippin, Charles Martel. </p><p>Di bawah dinasti baru, kerajaan Frank diperluas untuk merangkumi kebanyakan Eropah Barat. Bahagian kerajaan tersebut merupakan negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Perancis" title="Sejarah Perancis">Perancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Jerman" title="Sejarah Jerman">Jerman</a> kini, <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan perkembangan-perkembangan <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Seni" title="Seni">seni</a> Francia (Perancis) yang berkedudukan di tengah mentakrifkan kesemua bidang tersebut di seluruh Eropah Barat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarikh_dan_tempat_lahir">Tarikh dan tempat lahir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Tarikh dan tempat lahir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tarikh dan tempat lahir"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charlemagne dianggap secara tradisi sebagai dilahirkan pada <a href="/wiki/2_April" title="2 April">2 April</a> <a href="/wiki/742" title="742">742</a>. Bagaimanapun, banyak faktor telah menyebabkan tarikh tersebut ditimbangkan semula. Pertamanya, tahun 742 dihitung berdasarkan umurnya ketika baginda mangkat, bukannya berdasarkan sumber-sumber utama. Selain itu, lagi satu tarikh lahir yang berbeza juga telah diberikan oleh <i>Annales Petarienses</i>, iaitu <a href="/wiki/1_April" title="1 April">1 April</a> <a href="/wiki/747" title="747">747</a>. Pada tahun itu, <a href="/wiki/1_April" title="1 April">1 April</a> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Hari_Easter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Easter">Hari Easter</a>. Kelahiran seorang maharaja pada Hari Easter adalah satu kebetulan yang pasti menimbulkan ulasan, tetapi tidak terdapat sebarang ulasan yang didokumenkan pada tahun 747 dan oleh itu, sesetengah pengulas telah mengesyaki bahawa hari jadi pada Hari Easter tersebut hanya merupakan sebuah fiksyen suci yang direka-reka sebagai suatu cara untuk memberikan penghormatan kepada Maharaja. Pengulas-pengulas yang lain yang mempertimbangkan rekod-rekod utama telah mencadangkan bahawa tarikh kelahirannya adalah satu tahun lebih kemudian, iaiatu pada tahun <a href="/wiki/748" title="748">748</a>. </p><p>Pada masa ini, tarikh lahir Charlemagne masih tidak dapat dipastikan. Tekaan-tekaan yang terbaik tentang tarikh dan tempat lahir termasuk <a href="/wiki/1_April" title="1 April">1 April</a> 747, selepas <a href="/wiki/15_April" title="15 April">15 April</a> 747, atau <a href="/wiki/1_April" title="1 April">1 April</a> <a href="/wiki/748" title="748">748</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herstal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herstal (laman tidak wujud)">Herstal</a> (tempat asal bapanya), sebuah kota yang terletak berhampiran dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%A8ge_(kota)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liège (kota) (laman tidak wujud)">Liège</a> di <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, kawasan yang kedua-dua keluarga Merovingian dan Carolingian berasal. Charlemagne ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupille (laman tidak wujud)">Jupille</a> untuk mendiami di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila (laman tidak wujud)">vila</a> bapanya ketika berumur sekitar tujuh tahun dan ini telah menyebabkan Jupille disenaraikan sebagai salah satu tempat lahirnya yang mungkin oleh hampir semua buku teks sejarah. Kota-kota lain yang dicadangkan termasuk <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm" title="Prüm">Prüm</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCren" title="Düren">Düren</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama-nama_Charlemagne">Nama-nama Charlemagne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Nama-nama Charlemagne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nama-nama Charlemagne"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Disebabkan banyak <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> yang dituturkan di dalam empayarnya, nama Charlemagne telah dikekalkan dalam berbagai-bagai bentuk oleh banyak bahasa. Bahasa Charlemagne pada dirinya tidak wujud lagi, tetapi telah berkembang menjadi sebilangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Frank (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Frank</a>. Perkataan "<i>Charles</i>" diterbitkan daripada <a href="/wiki/Kata_dasar" title="Kata dasar">kata dasar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Germanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Germanik (laman tidak wujud)">Germanik</a> yang membawa pengertian "<i>lelaki</i>" atau "<i>lelaki bebas</i>". <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia adalah berkait dengan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Churl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Churl (laman tidak wujud)">churl</a>", sepatah perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a>. Dalam banyak <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slavik" title="Bahasa Slavik">bahasa Slavik</a>, perkataan "raja" pada dirinya diterbitkan daripada nama Slavik Charles. </p><p>Kelainan-kelainan nama Charlemagne dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Germanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Germanik">bahasa-bahasa Germanik</a> (kecuali <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>) termasuk: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Denmark" title="Bahasa Denmark">bahasa Denmark</a>: <i>Karl den Store</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>: <i>Karel de Grote</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Frisia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Frisia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Frisia</a>: <i>Karel de Grutte</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>: <i>Karl der Große</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Luxembourg" title="Bahasa Luxembourg">bahasa Luxembourg</a>: <i>Karel de Groussen</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Iceland" title="Bahasa Iceland">bahasa Iceland</a>: <i>Karla-Magnús</i></li></ul> <p>Nama Germanik yang dilatinkan (<a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>Carolus Magnus</i>) dan dikekalkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Romawi" title="Bahasa-bahasa Romawi">bahasa-bahasa Romawi</a> moden (serta juga bahasa Inggeris) termasuk: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Catalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Catalan">bahasa Catalan</a>: <i>Carlemany</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a>: <i>Charlemagne</i> dan <i>Charles le Grand</i> daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Perancis_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Perancis Lama (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Perancis Lama</a>, <i>Charles le Magne</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">bahasa Itali</a>: <i>Carlo Magno</i> dan <i>Carlomagno</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">bahasa Sepanyol</a>: <i>Carlomagno</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Walloon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Walloon (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Walloon</a>: <i>Tchårlumagne</i> dan <i>Tchåle li Grand</i></li></ul> <p>Kelainan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Slavik">bahasa-bahasa Slavik</a> moden serta bahasa-bahasa yang dipengaruhi oleh nama-nama Germaniknya termasuk: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Croatia" title="Bahasa Croatia">bahasa Croatia</a>: <i>Karlo Veliki</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Czech" title="Bahasa Czech">bahasa Czech</a>: <i>Karel Veliký</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">bahasa Poland</a>: <i>Karol Wielki</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slovak" title="Bahasa Slovak">bahasa Slovak</a>: <i>Karol Veľký</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Slovenia">bahasa Slovenia</a>: <i>Karel Veliki</i></li></ul> <p>Kelainan-kelainan Germanik (<i>den Store</i>, <i>de Grote</i>, <i>de Grutte</i>, <i>der Große</i>, dan <i>de Groussen</i>) juga merujuk kepada ketinggian Charlemagne (tujuh kakinya sendiri, atau 1.93 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> (6 <a href="/wiki/Kaki_(ukuran)" title="Kaki (ukuran)">kaki</a> 4 <a href="/wiki/Inci" title="Inci">inci</a>)) <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nama raja-raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolingian (laman tidak wujud)">Carolingian</a> yang lain juga merujuk kepada ciri fizikal masing-masing, umpamanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_si_Katik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin si Katik (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin si Katik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_si_Botak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles si Botak (laman tidak wujud)">Charles si Botak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_si_Gemuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles si Gemuk (laman tidak wujud)">Charles si Gemuk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_si_Buta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis si Buta (laman tidak wujud)">Louis si Buta</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_si_Kanak-kanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis si Kanak-kanak (laman tidak wujud)">Louis si Kanak-kanak</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keluarga">Keluarga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Keluarga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keluarga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Karl_der_Grosse_-_Pippin_von_Italien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Karl_der_Grosse_-_Pippin_von_Italien.jpg/250px-Karl_der_Grosse_-_Pippin_von_Italien.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Karl_der_Grosse_-_Pippin_von_Italien.jpg/375px-Karl_der_Grosse_-_Pippin_von_Italien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Karl_der_Grosse_-_Pippin_von_Italien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Charlemagne dan Pippin si Bongkok. Salinan <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-10" title="Abad ke-10">abad ke-10</a> untuk salinan asal yang hilang pada sekitar tahun 830.</figcaption></figure> <p>Charlemagne mempunyai 19 orang anak daripada tiga antara lima orang isterinya serta lima antara banyak gundiknya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkahwinan_dan_pewaris">Perkahwinan dan pewaris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Perkahwinan dan pewaris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perkahwinan dan pewaris"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Isteri pertamanya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himiltrude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himiltrude (laman tidak wujud)">Himiltrude</a> yang dikahwini pada tahun <a href="/wiki/766" title="766">766</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perkahwinan" title="Perkahwinan">Perkahwinan</a> ini tidak pernah dibatalkan secara rasmi, dan melaluinya dilahirkan: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_si_Bongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin si Bongkok (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin si Bongkok</a> (<a href="/wiki/767" title="767">767</a> - <a href="/wiki/813" title="813">813</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Isteri keduanya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerperga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerperga (laman tidak wujud)">Gerperga</a>, seringnya silap dipanggil sebagai Desiderata atau Desideria, puteri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desiderius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desiderius (laman tidak wujud)">Desiderius</a> (raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Lombard (laman tidak wujud)">kaum Lombard</a>), yang dikahwini pada tahun <a href="/wiki/768" title="768">768</a>, dengan perkahwinan tersebut dibatalkan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/771" title="771">771</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Isteri ketiganya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard,_isteri_Charlemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard, isteri Charlemagne (laman tidak wujud)">Hildegard</a> (<a href="/wiki/757" title="757">757</a>/<a href="/wiki/758" title="758">758</a> - <a href="/wiki/783" title="783">783</a>/<a href="/wiki/784" title="784">784</a>) yang dikahwini pada tahun <a href="/wiki/771" title="771">771</a> dan yang meninggal dunia pada tahun <a href="/wiki/784" title="784">784</a>. Melaluinya, sembilan orang anak dilahirkan: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_si_Lebih_Muda,_putera_Charlemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles si Lebih Muda, putera Charlemagne (laman tidak wujud)">Charles si Lebih Muda</a> (<a href="/wiki/772" title="772">772</a>/<a href="/wiki/773" title="773">773</a> - <a href="/wiki/811" title="811">811</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_kaum_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja kaum Frank (laman tidak wujud)">raja kaum Frank</a> yang mentadbirkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neustria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neustria (laman tidak wujud)">Neustria</a></li> <li>Adelaide (<a href="/wiki/773" title="773">773</a>/<a href="/wiki/774" title="774">774</a> - 774)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_dari_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin dari Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Carloman, dinamai semula sebagai Pippin</a> (<a href="/wiki/773" title="773">773</a>/<a href="/wiki/777" title="777">777</a> - <a href="/wiki/810" title="810">810</a>), <a href="/wiki/Raja_Itali" title="Raja Itali">raja Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotrude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotrude (laman tidak wujud)">Rotrude</a> atau Hruodrud (<a href="/wiki/777" title="777">777</a> - <a href="/wiki/810" title="810">810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_si_Warak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis si Warak (laman tidak wujud)">Louis</a> (778-840), saudara kembar Lothair (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_kaum_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja kaum Frank (laman tidak wujud)">raja kaum Frank</a> sejak <a href="/wiki/781" title="781">781</a>) yang mentadbirkan <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine" title="Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a> pada masa hayat bapanya dan sejak tahun <a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a>, merupakan raja tunggal dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Rom_Holy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Rom Holy (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Rom Holy</a></li> <li>Lothair (<a href="/wiki/778" title="778">778</a> - <a href="/wiki/779" title="779">779</a>/<a href="/wiki/780" title="780">780</a>), saudara kembar Louis</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertha,_puteri_Charlemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertha, puteri Charlemagne (laman tidak wujud)">Bertha</a> (<a href="/wiki/779" title="779">779</a> - <a href="/wiki/823" title="823">823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisela,_puteri_Charlemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisela, puteri Charlemagne (laman tidak wujud)">Gisela</a> (<a href="/wiki/781" title="781">781</a> - <a href="/wiki/808" title="808">808</a>)</li> <li>Hildegarde (<a href="/wiki/782" title="782">782</a> - <a href="/wiki/783" title="783">783</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Isteri keempatnya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fastrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fastrada (laman tidak wujud)">Fastrada</a> yang dikahwini pada tahun <a href="/wiki/784" title="784">784</a> dan yang meninggal dunia pada tahun <a href="/wiki/794" title="794">794</a>. Melaluinya dilahirkan: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodrada (laman tidak wujud)">Theodrada</a> (lahir <a href="/wiki/784" title="784">784</a>), <a href="/wiki/Biarawati" title="Biarawati">biarawati</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li>Hiltrude (lahir <a href="/wiki/787" title="787">787</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Isteri kelima dan isteri kesayangannya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitgard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luitgard (laman tidak wujud)">Luitgard</a> yang dikahwini pada tahun <a href="/wiki/794" title="794">794</a> dan yang meninggal dunia tanpa anak.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gundik_dan_anak_di_luar_nikah">Gundik dan anak di luar nikah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Gundik dan anak di luar nikah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Gundik dan anak di luar nikah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gundik" title="Gundik">Gundik</a> pertama yang diketahui ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gersuinda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gersuinda (laman tidak wujud)">Gersuinda</a>, dan melaluinya dilahirkan: <ul><li>Adaltrude (lahir <a href="/wiki/774" title="774">774</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Gundik kedua yang diketahui ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madelgard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madelgard (laman tidak wujud)">Madelgard</a>, dan melaluinya dilahirkan: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruodhaid,_puteri_Charlemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruodhaid, puteri Charlemagne (laman tidak wujud)">Ruodhaid</a> (<a href="/wiki/775" title="775">775</a> - <a href="/wiki/810" title="810">810</a>), <a href="/wiki/Biarawati" title="Biarawati">biarawati</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biara_Faremoutiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biara Faremoutiers (laman tidak wujud)">Faremoutiers</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Gundik ketiga yang diketahui ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaltrud_dari_Vienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amaltrud dari Vienne (laman tidak wujud)">Amaltrud dari Vienne</a>, dan melaluinya dilahirkan: <ul><li>Alpaida (lahir <a href="/wiki/794" title="794">794</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Gundik keempat yang diketahui ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_(gundik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina (gundik) (laman tidak wujud)">Regina</a>, dan melaluinya dilahirkan: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drogo_dari_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drogo dari Metz (laman tidak wujud)">Drogo</a> (<a href="/wiki/801" title="801">801</a> - <a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biskop Metz (laman tidak wujud)">biskop Metz</a> sejak tahun <a href="/wiki/823" title="823">823</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biarawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biarawan (laman tidak wujud)">biarawan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biara_Luxeuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biara Luxeuil (laman tidak wujud)">Biara Luxeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh,_putera_Charlemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh, putera Charlemagne (laman tidak wujud)">Hugh</a> (<a href="/wiki/802" title="802">802</a> - <a href="/wiki/844" title="844">844</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketua_Canselor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketua Canselor (laman tidak wujud)">Ketua Canselor</a> Empayar</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Gundik kelima yang diketahui ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethelind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethelind (laman tidak wujud)">Ethelind</a>, dan melaluinya dilahirkan: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richbod,_putera_Charlemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richbod, putera Charlemagne (laman tidak wujud)">Richbod</a> (<a href="/wiki/805" title="805">805</a> - <a href="/wiki/844" title="844">844</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biarawan_Santo-Riquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biarawan Santo-Riquier (laman tidak wujud)">biarawan Santo-Riquier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodoric,_putera_Charlemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodoric, putera Charlemagne (laman tidak wujud)">Theodoric</a> (lahir <a href="/wiki/807" title="807">807</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riché.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/86/45.html">Laman web <i>Barteby</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oman, Charles. <i>The Dark Ages 476–919</i>. Rivingtons: London, 1914. Menganggap cicit-cicit Charlemagne sebagai raja pertama Perancis dan Jerman yang ketika itu merupakan seluruh Empayar Carolingian, selain daripada Itali.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/voornamen/VNB/index.php?id=10650&act=zoeken">Etimologi "Charles/Karl/Karel"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207100030/http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/voornamen/VNB/index.php?id=10650&act=zoeken">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-12-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ini bermaksud bahawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiz_kasut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saiz kasut (laman tidak wujud)">saiz kasut</a> Eropah moden Charlemagne ialah 44 dan saiz kasut Amerika Syarikatnya ialah 10.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Charlemagne" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanson_de_Roland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanson de Roland (laman tidak wujud)">Chanson de Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Churl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Churl (laman tidak wujud)">Churl</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_(nama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl (nama) (laman tidak wujud)">Carl (nama)</a> untuk asal nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles (laman tidak wujud)">Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolingian (laman tidak wujud)">Carolingian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hal_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hal Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Hal Perancis</a> (Kitaran Carolingian)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhir_dari_Narbonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhir dari Narbonne (laman tidak wujud)">Makhir dari Narbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_gajah_di_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah gajah di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah gajah di Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sembilan_Tokoh_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sembilan Tokoh Besar (laman tidak wujud)">Sembilan Tokoh Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_raja_kaum_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai raja kaum Frank (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai raja kaum Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrip_Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrip Carolingian (laman tidak wujud)">Skrip Carolingian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Pembaharuan_Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Pembaharuan Carolingian (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Pembaharuan Carolingian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attila_si_Hun_kepada_Charlemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attila si Hun kepada Charlemagne (laman tidak wujud)">Attila si Hun kepada Charlemagne</a>, salasilah andaian</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne_kepada_Mughal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlemagne kepada Mughal (laman tidak wujud)">Charlemagne kepada Mughal</a>, salasilah andaian</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Riché, Pierre. <i>The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe</i>. Percetakan Universiti Pennsylvania: 1993. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0812213424" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8122-1342-4</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEinhard1960" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einhard (laman tidak wujud)">Einhard</a> (1960) [1880]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.html"><i>The Life of Charlemagne</i></a>. terjemahan Samuel Epes Turner. Ann Arbor: Percetakan Universiti Michigan. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/047206035X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-472-06035-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Charlemagne&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=Percetakan+Universiti+Michigan&rft.date=1960&rft.au=Einhard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fbasis%2Feinhard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOman1914" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Oman (laman tidak wujud)">Oman, Charles</a> (1914). <i>The Dark Ages, 476-918</i> (ed. ke-6). London: Rivingtons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dark+Ages%2C+476-918&rft.place=London&rft.edition=ke-6&rft.pub=Rivingtons&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Oman&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPainter1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Painter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Painter (laman tidak wujud)">Painter, Sidney</a> (1953). <i>A History of the Middle Ages, 284-1500</i>. New York: Knopf.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Middle+Ages%2C+284-1500&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Painter&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSantosuosso2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Santosuosso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Santosuosso (laman tidak wujud)">Santosuosso, Antonio</a> (2004). <i>Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfare</i>. Boulder, Colo.: Percetakan Westview. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0813391539" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8133-9153-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barbarians%2C+Marauders%2C+and+Infidels%3A+The+Ways+of+Medieval+Warfare&rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colo.&rft.pub=Percetakan+Westview&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Santosuosso&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFScholz1970" class="citation book cs1">Scholz, Bernhard Walter (1970). <i>Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories</i>. Ann Arbor: Percetakan Universiti Michigan. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0472087908" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-472-08790-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carolingian+Chronicles%3A+Royal+Frankish+Annals+and+Nithard%27s+Histories&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=Percetakan+Universiti+Michigan&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Scholz&rft.aufirst=Bernhard+Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span> Terdiri daripada <i>Annales regni Francorum</i> dan <i>The History of the Sons of Louis the Pious</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-256627/Charlemagne">Charlemagne: Biographies and general studies</a>, from <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a></i>, full-article, latest edition.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBarbero2004" class="citation book cs1">Barbero, Alessandro (2004). <i>Charlemagne: Father of a Continent</i>. trans. Allan Cameron. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0520239431" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-23943-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlemagne%3A+Father+of+a+Continent&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Barbero&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBecher2003" class="citation book cs1">Becher, Matthias (2003). <i>Charlemagne</i>. trans. David S. Bachrach. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0300097964" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-300-09796-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlemagne&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Becher&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGanshof1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Louis_Ganshof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François-Louis Ganshof (laman tidak wujud)">Ganshof, F. L.</a> (1971). <i>The Carolingians and the Frankish Monarchy: Studies in Carolingian History</i>. trans. Janet Sondheimer. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0801406358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8014-0635-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Carolingians+and+the+Frankish+Monarchy%3A+Studies+in+Carolingian+History&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Ganshof&rft.aufirst=F.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLangston1974" class="citation book cs1">Langston, Aileen Lewers (1974). <i>Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants</i>. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pedigrees+of+Some+of+the+Emperor+Charlemagne%27s+Descendants&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Genealogical+Pub.+Co.&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Langston&rft.aufirst=Aileen+Lewers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPirenne1939" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Pirenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Pirenne (laman tidak wujud)">Pirenne, Henri</a> (1939). <i>Mohammed and Charlemagne</i>. trans. Bernard Miall. New York: Norton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mohammed+and+Charlemagne&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Pirenne&rft.aufirst=Henri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSypeck2006" class="citation book cs1">Sypeck, Jeff (2006). <i>Becoming Charlemagne: Europe, Baghdad, and The Empires of A.D. 800</i>. New York: Ecco/HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0060797061" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-079706-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Becoming+Charlemagne%3A+Europe%2C+Baghdad%2C+and+The+Empires+of+A.D.+800&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Ecco%2FHarperCollins&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Sypeck&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2005" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Derek (2005). <i>Charlemagne: The Great Adventure</i>. London: Hutchinson. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0091794617" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-09-179461-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlemagne%3A+The+Great+Adventure&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Derek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACharlemagne" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemagne&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datesofhistory.com/Charlamagne-I-the-Great-France.biog.html"><i>Charlemagne Chronology</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070302083842/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Charlamagne-I-the-Great-France.biog.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-03-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.html"><i>The Life of Charlemagne</i></a> by Einhard. At Medieval Sourcebook.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ein.html"><i>Vita Karoli Magni</i></a> by Einhard. <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a> text at <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Latin_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Latin Library (laman tidak wujud)">The Latin Library</a>.</li> <li>A reconstructed <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reportret.info/gallery/charlemagne1.html">portrait of Charlemagne</a>, based on historical sources, in a contemporary style.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/Rulers/charlemagne.html">House of Pepin</a>: Genealogy of Charlemagne.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6623">Charlemagne At Find A Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/cgi-bin/stoyan/l3/LANG=engl/F=Karl@(Charlemagne)/N=/">Stoyan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110907033257/http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/cgi-bin/stoyan/l3/LANG=engl/F=Karl@(Charlemagne)/N=">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-09-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myarmoury.com/feature_charlemagne.html">The Sword of Charlemagne</a> (myArmoury.com article)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Charlemagne </div><div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolingian (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Carolingian</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Tarikh keputeraan:</b> <a href="/wiki/742" title="742">742</a> </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Tarikh kemangkatan:</b> <a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_si_Katik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin si Katik (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin si Katik</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_raja_kaum_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai raja kaum Frank (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai raja kaum Frank</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/768" title="768">768</a>–<a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a><br /><small>(bersama-sama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carloman,_anak_Pippin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carloman, anak Pippin (laman tidak wujud)">Carloman</a> sehingga tahun <a href="/wiki/771" title="771">771</a>)</small> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_si_Warak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis si Warak (laman tidak wujud)">Louis si Warak</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Gelaran baharu</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Suci Rom</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a>–<a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desiderius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desiderius (laman tidak wujud)">Desiderius</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Lombard (laman tidak wujud)">Raja kaum Lombard</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/774" title="774">774</a>–<a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_dari_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin dari Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin</a><br />sebagai <i>Raja Itali</i></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span class="IPA"></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maharaja_Suci_Rom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Templat:Maharaja Suci Rom"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maharaja_Suci_Rom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Maharaja Suci Rom">Maharaja Suci Rom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Carolus" title="Empayar Carolus">Empayar Carolus</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles I (Charlemagne)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_Pious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the Pious (laman tidak wujud)">Louis I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothair_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothair I (laman tidak wujud)">Lothair I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_dari_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis II dari Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Louis II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Si_Botak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Si Botak (laman tidak wujud)">Charles II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Si_Gemuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Si Gemuk (laman tidak wujud)">Charles III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_III_dari_Spoleto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy III dari Spoleto (laman tidak wujud)">Guy</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_II_dari_Spoleto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert II dari Spoleto (laman tidak wujud)">Lambert</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnulf_dari_Carinthia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnulf dari Carinthia (laman tidak wujud)">Arnulf</a> </span></p>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_Blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the Blind (laman tidak wujud)">Louis III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berengar_I_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berengar I of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Berengar</a> </span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Maharaja Suci Rom"><img alt="Bendera Maharaja Suci Rom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/75px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/113px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/150px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Maharaja Suci Rom">Maharaja Suci Rom</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_I,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto I, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Otto I</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto II, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Otto II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_III,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto III, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Otto III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Henry II, Maharaja Suci Rom">Henry II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad II, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Conrad II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_III,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry III, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Henry III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_IV,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry IV, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Henry IV</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_V,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry V, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Henry V</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothair_III,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothair III, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Lothair II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Frederick I, Maharaja Suci Rom">Frederick I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_VI,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry VI, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Henry VI</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_IV,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto IV, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Otto IV</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Frederick II, Maharaja Suci Rom">Frederick II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_VII,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry VII, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Henry VII</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis IV, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Louis IV</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_IV,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles IV, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Charles IV</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Sigismund, Maharaja Suci Rom">Sigismund</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_III,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick III, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Frederick III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Maximilian I, Maharaja Suci Rom">Maximilian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Charles V, Maharaja Suci Rom">Charles V</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_I,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand I, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Ferdinand I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian II, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Maximilian II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf II, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Rudolph II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Matthias</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand II, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Ferdinand II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_III,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand III, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Ferdinand III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_I,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold I, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Leopold I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_I,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph I, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Joseph I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_VI,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles VI, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Charles VI</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_VII,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles VII, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Charles VII</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_I,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis I, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Francis I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph II, Maharaja Suci Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Joseph II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Leopold II, Maharaja Suci Rom">Leopold II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Francis II, Maharaja Suci Rom">Francis II</a> 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