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Kwale County - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Distribution and demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribution_and_demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Distribution and demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Towns_and_settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Towns_and_settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_Farming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_Farming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Animal Farming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_Farming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livestock_Off-Take_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livestock_Off-Take_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Livestock Off-Take Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livestock_Off-Take_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kwale_Agribusiness_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kwale_Agribusiness_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kwale Agribusiness Program</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kwale_Agribusiness_Program-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kwale Agribusiness Program subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kwale_Agribusiness_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Program_Objectives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Program_Objectives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Program Objectives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Program_Objectives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PAVI_Kwale_Farmers'_Co-operative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PAVI_Kwale_Farmers'_Co-operative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>PAVI Kwale Farmers' Co-operative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PAVI_Kwale_Farmers'_Co-operative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwale_K%C5%ABn" title="Kwale Kūn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kwale Kūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwale_(lalawigan)" title="Kwale (lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kwale (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwale_County" title="Kwale County – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kwale County" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Kwale" title="Condado de Kwale – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Kwale" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="شهرستان کواله – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان کواله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Kwale" title="Comté de Kwale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comté de Kwale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%98%84" title="콸레현 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콸레현" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Kwale" title="County Kwale – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="County Kwale" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwale_County" title="Kwale County – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Kwale County" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Kwale" title="Contea di Kwale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Kwale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunti_ya_Kwale" title="Kaunti ya Kwale – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaunti ya Kwale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwale_County" title="Kwale County – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kwale County" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AC_(%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3)" title="クワレ (カウンティ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クワレ (カウンティ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwale_fylke" title="Kwale fylke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kwale fylke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwale_(hrabstwo)" title="Kwale (hrabstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwale (hrabstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwale_(distrikt)" title="Kwale (distrikt) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kwale (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کوالے کاؤنٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوالے کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwale_(h%E1%BA%A1t)" title="Kwale (hạt) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kwale (hạt)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E8%8E%B1%E9%83%A1" title="夸莱郡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夸莱郡" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kwale_County&params=4_10_S_39_27_E_region:KE-300_type:city(866820)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°10′S</span> <span class="longitude">39°27′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.167°S 39.450°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-4.167; 39.450</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Kwale" title="Kwale">Kwale</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Kenya</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kwale County</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Kenya" title="Counties of Kenya">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwale_County_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kwale County"><img alt="Flag of Kwale County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kwale_County_Flag.svg/100px-Kwale_County_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kwale_County_Flag.svg/150px-Kwale_County_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kwale_County_Flag.svg/200px-Kwale_County_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="345" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwale_County_in_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="County location in Kenya"><img alt="County location in Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kwale_County_in_Kenya.svg/250px-Kwale_County_in_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kwale_County_in_Kenya.svg/375px-Kwale_County_in_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kwale_County_in_Kenya.svg/500px-Kwale_County_in_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1039" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">County location in Kenya</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kwale_County&params=4_10_S_39_27_E_region:KE-300_type:city(866820)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°10′S</span> <span class="longitude">39°27′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.167°S 39.450°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-4.167; 39.450</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">4 March 2013</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kwale" title="Kwale">Kwale</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest town</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ukunda" title="Ukunda">Ukunda</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/County_Governors_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="County Governors of Kenya">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fatuma Mohamed Achani</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,270.3 km<sup>2</sup> (3,193.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019 census)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">866,820</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">100/km<sup>2</sup> (270/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Africa_Time" title="East Africa Time">EAT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kwalecountygov.com/">www<wbr />.kwalecountygov<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kwale County</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Kenya" title="Counties of Kenya">county</a> in the former <a href="/wiki/Coast_Province" title="Coast Province">Coast Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Kwale" title="Kwale">Kwale</a>, although <a href="/wiki/Ukunda" title="Ukunda">Ukunda</a> is the largest town. </p><p>Kwale County has an estimated population of 866,820.<sup id="cite_ref-scribd.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scribd.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kwale is mainly an inland county, but has a coastline south of <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diani_Beach" title="Diani Beach">Diani Beach</a> is part of the Msambweni division. <a href="/wiki/Shimba_Hills_National_Reserve" title="Shimba Hills National Reserve">Shimba Hills National Reserve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mwaluganje_Elephant_Sanctuary" title="Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary">Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary</a> are other attractions in the county. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Religion in Kwale County<sup id="cite_ref-Census2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">Religion (2019 Census) </th> <th style="width:80px;">Number </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicismy</a></td> <td>43,624 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></td> <td>116,453 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Churches">Evangelical Churches</a></td> <td>82.176 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_instituted_Churches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African instituted Churches (page does not exist)">African instituted Churches</a></td> <td>22,193 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Orthodox</a></td> <td>702 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Other Cristian</a></td> <td>47,892 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td>520.160 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a></td> <td>332 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Traditionists</td> <td>7,121 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>4,703 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No Religion<a href="/wiki/Atheists" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheists">Atheists</a></td> <td>12.551 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Don't Know</td> <td>715 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not Stated</td> <td>108 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_demographics">Distribution and demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution and demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main ethnic communities in the county include the <a href="/wiki/Digo_people" title="Digo people">Digo</a> and Duruma<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> clans of the larger <a href="/wiki/Mijikenda_peoples" title="Mijikenda peoples">Mijikenda</a> tribe. It also has a significant presence of the <a href="/wiki/Kamba_people" title="Kamba people">Kamba</a> tribe. </p><p>The Digo are the majority in Msambweni, Lunga Lunga and Matuga while the Duruma are the dominant in Kinango. Most Kambas are found in Kinango, Matuga and Lunga Lunga with a significant population in Msambweni. </p><p>The county has four constituencies: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Msambweni_Constituency" title="Msambweni Constituency">Msambweni Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matuga_Constituency" title="Matuga Constituency">Matuga Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinango_Constituency" title="Kinango Constituency">Kinango Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunga_Lunga_Constituency" title="Lunga Lunga Constituency">Lunga Lunga Constituency</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1979 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">288,363</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1989 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">383,053</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">496,133</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2009 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">649,931</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2019 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">866,820</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+33.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Local authorities (councils) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Authority </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Population* </th> <th>Urban pop.* </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwale" title="Kwale">Kwale</a></td> <td>Town</td> <td>28,470</td> <td>4,196 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kwale County</td> <td>County</td> <td>467,663</td> <td>62,095 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Total</i></td> <td>-</td> <td><i>496,133</i></td> <td><i>66,291</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><span style="font-size:85%;">* 1999 census. Source:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Administrative divisions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Division </th> <th>Population* </th> <th>Urban pop.* </th> <th>Headquarters </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinango" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinango">Kinango</a></td> <td>72,027</td> <td>1,626</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinango" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinango">Kinango</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubo,_Kwale_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubo, Kwale County (page does not exist)">Kubo, Kwale County</a></td> <td>48,769</td> <td>0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Matuga">Matuga</a></td> <td>73,377</td> <td>3,996</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwale" title="Kwale">Kwale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Msambweni" title="Msambweni">Msambweni</a></td> <td>211,814</td> <td>55,964</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Msambweni" title="Msambweni">Msambweni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samburu,_Coast_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Samburu, Coast Province">Samburu</a></td> <td>91,011</td> <td>0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samburu,_Coast_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Samburu, Coast Province">Samburu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shimba_Hills_National_Reserve" title="Shimba Hills National Reserve">Shimba Hills</a></td> <td>135</td> <td>0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Total</i></td> <td><i>496,133</i></td> <td><i>61,586</i></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><span style="font-size:85%;">* 1999 census. Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Samburu should not be confused with <a href="/wiki/Samburu_County" title="Samburu County">Samburu County</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion_2">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2019, there were 43,624 <a href="/wiki/Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a>, 116,453 <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestants</a>, 82,176 <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelicals</a>, 70,805 other Christians; 520,160 <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslims</a>, 332 <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a>, 7,121 Animists; 4,703 from other religions and 12,551 who have no religion.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:purple; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1087.042816239px; border-left-color:lime"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:lime"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:lime"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 546.5762635493px; border-left-color:pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 88.050253049245px 100px 0; border-right-color:dodgerblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:dodgerblue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:dodgerblue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> (36.49%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:pink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> (60.63%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:lime; color:black;"> </span> Other Religions (1.42%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span> Atheist (1.46%)</div> <p style="margin-bottom:0">Religion in Kwale County<sup id="cite_ref-Census2019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Towns_and_settlements">Towns and settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Towns and settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazo" title="Bazo">Bazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bwaga_Cheti" class="mw-redirect" title="Bwaga Cheti">Bwaga Cheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingwede" class="mw-redirect" title="Chingwede">Chingwede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dololo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dololo">Dololo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundani" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundani">Dundani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzirive" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzirive">Dzirive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golini" class="mw-redirect" title="Golini">Golini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambole" class="mw-redirect" title="Jambole">Jambole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jego" class="mw-redirect" title="Jego">Jego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwale" title="Kwale">Kwale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livundoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Livundoni">Livundoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungalunga" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungalunga">Lungalunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msambweni" title="Msambweni">Msambweni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufumbani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ufumbani">Ufumbani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukunda" title="Ukunda">Ukunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikinduni" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikinduni">Vikinduni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasin">Wasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majoreni" class="mw-redirect" title="Majoreni">Majoreni</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topographical_features">Topographical features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Topographical features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The coastline in Kwale County stretches for roughly 250 kilometres, which consists of corals, sands and <a href="/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium">alluvial</a> deposits. </p><p>The <i>Coastal Plain</i>, the <i>Foot Plateau</i>, the <i>Coastal Uplands</i>, and the <i>Nyika Plateau</i> are the four principal <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topographical</a> features of Kwale County. </p><p>The <i>Coastal Plain</i> is famous for its white sand beaches. This land formation is made up of eroded reef material, such as coral sand when it is deposited on the inshore side of the reef. Furthermore, this region has one of the most productive coral reefs, including coral flats, <a href="/wiki/Lagoon" title="Lagoon">lagoons</a>, reef platforms and <a href="/wiki/Fringing_reef" title="Fringing reef">fringing reefs</a>. These reefs occupy an estimated total area of 50,000 Ha, with <a href="/wiki/Scleractinia" title="Scleractinia">stony coral</a> covering 30%-40% of the total reef population. </p><p>Behind the <i>Coastal Plain</i> lies the <i>Foot Plateau</i> at an altitude of 60–135 meters above sea level. </p><p>From the <i>Foot Plateau</i>, the <i>Coastal Uplands</i> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Shimba_Hills_National_Reserve" title="Shimba Hills National Reserve">"Shimba Hills")</a>, ascends steeply, reaching an altitude of 135–462 meters above the sea level. This geographical area consist of numerous <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> hills, which include the Shimba Hills (420m), Tsimba (350m), Mrima (323m) and Dzombo (462m). </p><p>On the western boundary of the county, the <i>Nyika Plateau</i> (commonly referred to as the "hinterland") gently climbs from roughly 180 meters and covers more than half of the county. A basement rocks system lies beneath the plateau, which also contains random reddish sand soils patches. Since the soil in these regions are <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid</a> and low-fertile, livestock rearing became the main activity at the hinterland. </p><p>Seven major rivers and numerous minor streams form the county's drainage system. The main rivers and streams are Ramisi, Marere, Pemba, Mkurumuji, Umba, Mwachema and the Mwachi River. Out of these seven rivers, three are permanent (Marere, Mwaluganje, and the Ramisi River). All these rivers flow into the Indian Ocean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county has a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> climate; it is hot and dry from January to April, with the coolest months being June to August. </p><p>Rainfall is divided into two seasons: short rains from October to December, and long rains from March to June/July. The county's average temperature is 24.2 °C. In the coastal low lands, temperature ranges from 26.30 °C to 26.60 °C; in Shimba Hills, 25.00 °C to 26.60 °C, and in the hinterland, 24.60 °C to 27.50 °C. </p><p>Annual rainfall varies between 400 and 1,680 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, flooding has occurred in Kwale County in the central eastern parts of the county which is caused by intense rains. Climate experts and farmers have seen a significant change of climate conditions which have greatly affected agriculture production and the livelihood of the people of Kwale County. Significant increase of heat has led to frequency of drought in the county.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 10">: 10 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county has a potential to feed its population and even export food to neighboring counties but Kwale County has faced food insecurity caused by low productivity and only 30% of the population in both urban and rural areas are secure with food. some of the reasons for food insecurity in Kwale County include:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Lack of access to farm inputs such as plants and animals genetic improved materials.</li> <li>Pests and Vector control solutions including machinery.</li> <li>Lack of available and affordable high quality plant and livestock breeds, husbandry services.</li></ul> <p>These have led to the farmers in the county to use poor quality of seeds while pests and diseases becomes a threat to production of agriculture inputs.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beans, <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a>, maize, peas, grams and semi-commercial crops, like coconuts and mangoes, are the majority of crops grown in Kwale County.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cashew_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cashew nut">Cashew</a> nuts, <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a>, cotton, <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">simsim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bixa" title="Bixa">bixa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> are cultivated as <a href="/wiki/Cash_crop" title="Cash crop">cash crops</a>. </p><p>On the 17th of December (Friday), 2021, the Kwale County opened a Sh130 million wholesale fresh produce market at Kombani, which was co-funded by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the county government, hoping to ease the selling of farmers’ produce and promote trading activities. The new market also ranks largest, after the Kongowea market in Mombasa, in the coastal area.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animal_Farming">Animal Farming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Animal Farming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Nyika Plateau</i>, which receives rainfall of less than 700mm, relies heavily on livestock farming. About two-thirds of the county is covered by the hinterland. </p><p>According to the 2009 Census, there were 255,143 cattle, 349,755 goats, 83,133 sheep, and 433,827 indigenous chickens in the livestock population. <a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">Zebu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boran_cattle" title="Boran cattle">Boran</a> cattle are the most common beef breeds, while <a href="/wiki/Crossbreed" title="Crossbreed">Crosses</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_cattle" title="Ayrshire cattle">Ayrshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sahiwal_cattle" title="Sahiwal cattle">Sahiwal</a> cattle are the most common type for dairy. </p><p>Despite the large number of livestock, production has remained low<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to poor-quality breeds, inadequate <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">husbandry</a>, and high pest and disease occurrences. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livestock_Off-Take_Program">Livestock Off-Take Program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Livestock Off-Take Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Red_Cross_Society" title="Kenya Red Cross Society">Kenya Red Cross Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began the Livestock Off-take and Cash Transfer initiatives in Kwale County to help livestock farmers avoid severe losses during the drought season. </p><p>The livestock offtake programme includes purchasing, killing, and distributing livestock meat to local inhabitants. </p><p>Mohammed Mwainzi, the Kwale County Coordinator for the Kenya Red Cross Society, said the off-take programme aims to reduce livestock deaths during the dry season and empower livestock caretakers to withstand the ravages of drought and famine. </p><p>The price of each cow is between Sh 5,000 and Sh 6,000. </p><p>The Kenyian government<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also launched a Sh40 million Livestock Off-take Programme in Kwale County as a response to reduce loss of animals to drought. Government Spokesperson Colonel (Rtd) Cyrus Oguna said 26,000 people in Kwale who have been affected by drought will get a monthly <a href="/wiki/Stipend" title="Stipend">stipend</a> of Sh3,000 via mobile money transfer platforms to help cushion and enhance their lives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kwale_Agribusiness_Program">Kwale Agribusiness Program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kwale Agribusiness Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2014, Australian-based Business for Development (B4D) has partnered with <a href="/wiki/ASX" class="mw-redirect" title="ASX">ASX</a>-listed Base Titanium Limited (BTL), a mineral sands producer in Kwale County, to initiate programs that support local farming communities in their endeavours to improve the returns from their agricultural activities </p><p>Together with the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_On_Group" title="Cotton On Group">Cotton On Group</a> (COG), Australia's largest global retailer, the Government of the Republic of Kenya, and the local Kwale Government, the Kwale <a href="/wiki/Agribusiness" title="Agribusiness">Agribusiness</a> Program (<i>KAP</i>) was established. </p><p>The program's purpose is to transition smallholder agricultural communities in the region from subsistence farming to more economically focused, and thus more profitable, farming practices. The main products of this program are <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulses" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulses">pulses</a>, and livestock, including <a href="/wiki/Stock_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock feed">stock feed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Program_Objectives">Program Objectives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Program Objectives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The KAP model has demonstrated that industrialisation of the Kenyan cotton sector is attainable through long-term improvements in farming methods, quality control, productivity, and increased profit margin retention by the farming community. </p><p>Over the next five years, the primary objective will be to execute the KAP model across Kenya's cotton growing communities. Through the growth and replication of the KAP model across Kenya, the initiative will contribute to the revival of the cotton sector in Kenya. To that end, the following goals have been set.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Kenyan smallholder farmers will have increased voice, agency, and capacity.</li> <li>Farmers have increased resilience through improved food security, nutrition, and diversified income.</li> <li>Established partnerships and contractual certainty delivers increased profits for farmers and global buyers and guarantees supply.</li> <li>Development of new localised cotton processing capacity will deliver increased national support and export of Kenyan cotton and lint.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PAVI_Kwale_Farmers'_Co-operative"><span id="PAVI_Kwale_Farmers.27_Co-operative"></span>PAVI Kwale Farmers' Co-operative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: PAVI Kwale Farmers' Co-operative"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The society's name is derived from ‘<i>pamba na viazi</i>’, the <a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a> words for cotton and potatoes. The development of the PAVI Kwale Farmers' Co-operative<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has provided additional aid by giving the farmers a united voice in discussions with COG and other customers, suppliers, government, and supportive partners.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (MoALF) and the Kwale County Government, PAVI has been able to obtain technical assistance and additional resources. Both levels of government have expressed a strong desire to assist PAVI's agriculture prospects. A stock mill has been built, and negotiations for the development of a cooperatively operated <a href="/wiki/Cotton_gin" title="Cotton gin">cotton gin</a> are currently underway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwale_County&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-scribd.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scribd.com_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kenya/sub/admin/">"citypopulation.de"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=citypopulation.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fkenya%2Fsub%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2019-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2019_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2019_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://housingfinanceafrica.org/app/uploads/VOLUME-IV-KPHC-2019.pdf">"2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kenya National Bureau of Statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kenya+National+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=2019+Kenya+Population+and+Housing+Census+Volume+IV%3A+Distribution+of+Population+by+Socio-Economic+Characteristics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhousingfinanceafrica.org%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2FVOLUME-IV-KPHC-2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstituteCounty" class="citation web cs1">Institute, Open; County, Open. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencounty.org/opencounty/about-county/">"About County"</a>. <i>Open County</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cck.go.ke%2Fhtml%2Ffinal_annex1_cover_status.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022538/http://www.ilri.cgiar.org/html/Urban%20Poverty%20all%20Kenya%20Province%20through%20Location%20Final.xls">"Archived copy"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kwalecountygov.com&rft.atitle=agriculture+%26+Fisheries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkwalecountygov.com%2Fkwale%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dfeatured%26Itemid%3D826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMwakio" class="citation web cs1">Mwakio, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001432308/kwale-opens-sh130m-fresh-produce-market">"Kwale opens Sh130m fresh produce market"</a>. <i>The Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Kwale+opens+Sh130m+fresh+produce+market&rft.aulast=Mwakio&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standardmedia.co.ke%2Fcoast%2Farticle%2F2001432308%2Fkwale-opens-sh130m-fresh-produce-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kwalecountygov.com/kwale/index.php?option=com_content&view=featured&Itemid=839">"AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FISHERIES DEVPT"</a>. <i>kwalecountygov.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kwalecountygov.com&rft.atitle=AGRICULTURE%2C+LIVESTOCK+AND+FISHERIES+DEVPT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkwalecountygov.com%2Fkwale%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dfeatured%26Itemid%3D839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/livestock-off-take-program-kicks-off-in-kwale/">"Livestock Off-Take Program Kicks-Off In Kwale"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Livestock+Off-Take+Program+Kicks-Off+In+Kwale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kenyanews.go.ke%2Flivestock-off-take-program-kicks-off-in-kwale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/govt-launches-livestock-off-take-programme-in-kwale/">"Gov't Launches Livestock Off Take Programme In Kwale"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gov%27t+Launches+Livestock+Off+Take+Programme+In+Kwale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kenyanews.go.ke%2Fgovt-launches-livestock-off-take-programme-in-kwale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCGTaAHtYj0"><i>Govt launches livestock off take program in Kwale County</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Govt+launches+livestock+off+take+program+in+Kwale+County&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPCGTaAHtYj0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businessfordevelopment.org/kwale-agribusiness-program/">"Kwale Agribusiness Program | Sustainable impact for farmers"</a>. <i>Business for Development</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kwale+Agribusiness+Program&rft.date=2021-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessfordevelopment.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F06%2FKwale-Agribusiness-Case-Study.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwale+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kwale-pavi-farmers-cooperative-society.business.site/">"Kwale PAVI Farmers' Cooperative Society"</a>. <i>kwale-pavi-farmers-cooperative-society.business.site</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> First- and second-level administrative divisions of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 0.5em;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Kenya" title="Counties of Kenya">47 counties</a><br /><small>(since March 2013)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baringo_County" title="Baringo County">Baringo</a> <small>(30)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomet_County" title="Bomet County">Bomet</a> <small>(36)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungoma_County" title="Bungoma County">Bungoma</a> <small>(39)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busia_County" title="Busia County">Busia</a> <small>(40)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgeyo-Marakwet_County" title="Elgeyo-Marakwet County">Elgeyo-Marakwet</a> <small>(28)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embu_County" title="Embu County">Embu</a> <small>(14)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garissa_County" title="Garissa County">Garissa</a> <small>(07)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homa_Bay_County" title="Homa Bay County">Homa Bay</a> <small>(43)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isiolo_County" title="Isiolo County">Isiolo</a> <small>(11)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajiado_County" title="Kajiado County">Kajiado</a> <small>(34)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakamega_County" title="Kakamega County">Kakamega</a> <small>(37)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kericho_County" title="Kericho County">Kericho</a> <small>(35)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiambu_County" title="Kiambu County">Kiambu</a> <small>(22)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilifi_County" title="Kilifi County">Kilifi</a> <small>(03)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirinyaga_County" title="Kirinyaga County">Kirinyaga</a> <small>(20)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisii_County" title="Kisii County">Kisii</a> <small>(45)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisumu_County" title="Kisumu County">Kisumu</a> <small>(42)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitui_County" title="Kitui County">Kitui</a> <small>(15)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kwale</a> <small>(02)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laikipia_County" title="Laikipia County">Laikipia</a> <small>(31)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamu_County" title="Lamu County">Lamu</a> <small>(05)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machakos_County" title="Machakos County">Machakos</a> <small>(16)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makueni_County" title="Makueni County">Makueni</a> <small>(17)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandera_County" title="Mandera County">Mandera</a> <small>(09)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsabit_County" title="Marsabit County">Marsabit</a> <small>(10)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meru_County" title="Meru County">Meru</a> <small>(12)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migori_County" title="Migori County">Migori</a> <small>(44)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombasa_County" title="Mombasa County">Mombasa</a> <small>(01)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murang%27a_County" title="Murang'a County">Murang'a</a> <small>(21)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairobi County">Nairobi</a> <small>(47)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakuru_County" title="Nakuru County">Nakuru</a> <small>(32)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandi_County" title="Nandi County">Nandi</a> <small>(29)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narok_County" title="Narok County">Narok</a> <small>(33)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyamira_County" title="Nyamira County">Nyamira</a> <small>(46)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyandarua_County" title="Nyandarua County">Nyandarua</a> <small>(18)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyeri_County" title="Nyeri County">Nyeri</a> <small>(19)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samburu_County" title="Samburu County">Samburu</a> <small>(25)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siaya_County" title="Siaya County">Siaya</a> <small>(41)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taita-Taveta_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Taita-Taveta County">Taita-Taveta</a> <small>(06)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tana_River_County" title="Tana River County">Tana River</a> <small>(04)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharaka-Nithi_County" title="Tharaka-Nithi County">Tharaka-Nithi</a> <small>(13)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Nzoia_County" title="Trans-Nzoia County">Trans-Nzoia</a> <small>(26)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkana_County" title="Turkana County">Turkana</a> <small>(23)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uasin_Gishu_County" title="Uasin Gishu County">Uasin Gishu</a> <small>(27)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihiga_County" title="Vihiga County">Vihiga</a> <small>(38)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajir_County" title="Wajir County">Wajir</a> <small>(08)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pokot_County" title="West Pokot County">West Pokot</a> <small>(24)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 0.5em;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Local_authorities_of_Kenya" title="Local authorities of Kenya">Principal cities<br />and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></b> <i>(capital)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athi_River_(town)" title="Athi River (town)">Athi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baragoi" title="Baragoi">Baragoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomet" title="Bomet">Bomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungoma" title="Bungoma">Bungoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busia,_Kenya" title="Busia, Kenya">Busia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuka,_Kenya" title="Chuka, Kenya">Chuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldoret" title="Eldoret">Eldoret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embu,_Kenya" title="Embu, Kenya">Embu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garissa" title="Garissa">Garissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hola,_Kenya" title="Hola, Kenya">Hola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homa_Bay" title="Homa Bay">Homa Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isiolo" title="Isiolo">Isiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iten" title="Iten">Iten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarnet" title="Kabarnet">Kabarnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajiado" title="Kajiado">Kajiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakamega" title="Kakamega">Kakamega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsabet" title="Kapsabet">Kapsabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangundo" title="Kangundo">Kangundo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tala,_Kenya" title="Tala, Kenya">Tala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapenguria" title="Kapenguria">Kapenguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuri" title="Karuri">Karuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kericho" title="Kericho">Kericho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerugoya" title="Kerugoya">Kerugoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiambu" title="Kiambu">Kiambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibwezi" title="Kibwezi">Kibwezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikuyu,_Kenya" title="Kikuyu, Kenya">Kikuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilifi" title="Kilifi">Kilifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisii,_Kenya" title="Kisii, Kenya">Kisii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisumu" title="Kisumu">Kisumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitale" title="Kitale">Kitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitengela" title="Kitengela">Kitengela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitui" title="Kitui">Kitui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwale" title="Kwale">Kwale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limuru" title="Limuru">Limuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodwar" title="Lodwar">Lodwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokichogio" title="Lokichogio">Lokichogio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loiyangalani" title="Loiyangalani">Loiyangalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamu" title="Lamu">Lamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machakos" title="Machakos">Machakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makindu" title="Makindu">Makindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malindi" title="Malindi">Malindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandera" title="Mandera">Mandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maralal" title="Maralal">Maralal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsabit" title="Marsabit">Marsabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masii" class="mw-redirect" title="Masii">Masii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meru,_Kenya" title="Meru, Kenya">Meru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyale" title="Moyale">Moyale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtito_Andei" title="Mtito Andei">Mtito Andei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumias" title="Mumias">Mumias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murang%27a" title="Murang'a">Murang'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutomo">Mutomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwingi" title="Mwingi">Mwingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naivasha" title="Naivasha">Naivasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakuru" title="Nakuru">Nakuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namanga" title="Namanga">Namanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyuki" title="Nanyuki">Nanyuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narok" title="Narok">Narok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyahururu" title="Nyahururu">Nyahururu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyamira" title="Nyamira">Nyamira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyeri" title="Nyeri">Nyeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Kalou" title="Ol Kalou">Ol Kalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongata_Rongai" title="Ongata Rongai">Ongata Rongai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruiru" title="Ruiru">Ruiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siaya" title="Siaya">Siaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thika" title="Thika">Thika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihiga" title="Vihiga">Vihiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voi" title="Voi">Voi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajir" title="Wajir">Wajir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webuye" title="Webuye">Webuye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wote,_Kenya" title="Wote, Kenya">Wote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wundanyi" title="Wundanyi">Wundanyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐fbbcl Cached time: 20241122182011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.612 seconds Real time usage: 0.889 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5923/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81269/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9057/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 76067/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.331/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8652519/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 790.545 1 -total 37.42% 295.827 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 32.61% 257.833 1 Template:Reflist 25.38% 200.677 1 Template:Infobox 17.26% 136.477 16 Template:Cite_web 14.88% 117.649 15 Template:Main_other 11.59% 91.613 1 Template:Dead_link 11.29% 89.287 1 Template:Fix 10.78% 85.253 1 Template:First_and_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_Kenya 10.43% 82.465 1 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:6427562-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122182040 and revision id 1258979622. 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