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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Talk%3A%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Talk%3A%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Talk%3A%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Untitled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Untitled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Untitled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Untitled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文字方向" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文字方向"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>文字方向</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2条留言</span> <ul id="toc-文字方向-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Talk</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">奥斯曼土耳其语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 页面内容不支持其他语言。 </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="istalk vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-addsection" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=new" title="在该讨论页增加新的评论主题[+]" accesskey="+"><span>添加话题</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="istalk vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-addsection" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=new"><span>添加话题</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&oldid=81148978" 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.tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice wpbs mbox-inside wpb-outside-flag mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:separate;" cellspacing="4"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="小作品级条目"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/36px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/54px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/72px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span></td> <th class="mbox-text"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"> <span style="position: absolute; z-index: -100;"><span class="collapseButton" style="float:left;"><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></span><b>本条目页</b>依照<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7" title="Wikipedia:页面评级">页面评级標準</a></b>評為<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%BA%A7%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:小作品级条目"><span class="assess assess-stub"><span class="nowrap"><b>小作品级</b></span></span></a>。<br/><b>本条目页</b>属于下列<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:专题">维基专题</a>范畴：</span></th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="wpbs-inner outercollapse" style="background:var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#fffaef); border:1px dotted var(--border-color-interactive,gray); color: inherit;padding:2px 4px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732962"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/40px-Europe_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/60px-Europe_814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/80px-Europe_814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="1164"/></span></span></div></td> <td style="text-align:right; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; ; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="WikiProject:欧洲历史">欧洲历史专题</a> </td><th style="text-align:left; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;"><span class="header-assessments-text">（获评</span><span class="assess assess-stub">小作品級</span><span class="header-assessments-text">、</span><span class="import import-未知">未知重要度</span><span class="header-assessments-text">）</span></th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">欧洲历史</span><span class="wpb-project_link">WikiProject:欧洲历史</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:欧洲历史专题</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">欧洲历史条目</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%;color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/80px-Europe_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/120px-Europe_814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/160px-Europe_814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="1164"/></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text"><style 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div>本条目页属于<b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="WikiProject:欧洲历史">欧洲历史专题</a></b>范畴，该专题旨在改善<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文维基百科">中文维基百科</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="欧洲历史">欧洲历史</a>类内容。如果您有意参与，请浏览专题主页、参与<b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="WikiProject talk:欧洲历史">讨论</a></b>，并完成相应的开放性任务。</td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-小作品" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #FFA4A4;"> <span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_stub_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="小作品级"><img alt="小作品级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/16px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/24px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/32px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%BA%A7%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:小作品级欧洲历史条目">小作品</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据专题<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7" title="WikiProject:欧洲历史/评级">质量评级标准</a>，本条目页已评为<b>小作品级</b>。</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-未知" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background:transparent;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:未知重要度欧洲历史条目">未知</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据专题<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7#重要度评级标准" title="WikiProject:欧洲历史/评级">重要度评级标准</a>，本條目尚未接受评级。</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732962"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/40px-ParseTree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/60px-ParseTree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/80px-ParseTree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120"/></span></span></div></td> <td style="text-align:right; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; ; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject:语言学">语言学专题</a> </td><th style="text-align:left; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;"><span class="header-assessments-text">（获评</span><span class="assess assess-stub">小作品級</span><span class="header-assessments-text">、</span><span class="import import-低">低重要度</span><span class="header-assessments-text">）</span></th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">语言学</span><span class="wpb-project_link">WikiProject:语言学</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Linguistics</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">语言学条目</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%;color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ParseTree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/80px-ParseTree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/120px-ParseTree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/160px-ParseTree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120"/></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text"><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ParseTree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="语言学" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/28px-ParseTree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/42px-ParseTree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/56px-ParseTree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120"/></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:语言学">语言学主题</a></span></li></ul></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Linguistics" title="Template:WikiProject Linguistics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Linguistics" title="Template talk:WikiProject Linguistics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:WikiProject_Linguistics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:WikiProject Linguistics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div>本条目页属于<b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject:语言学">语言学专题</a></b>范畴，该专题旨在改善<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文维基百科">中文维基百科</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="语言学">语言学</a>相关条目类内容。如果您有意参与，请浏览专题主页、参与<b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject_talk:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject talk:语言学">讨论</a></b>，并完成相应的开放性任务。</td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-小作品" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #FFA4A4;"> <span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_stub_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="小作品级"><img alt="小作品级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/16px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/24px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/32px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:小作品级语言学条目">小作品</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据专题<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6/%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7" title="WikiProject:语言学/评级">质量评级标准</a>，本条目页已评为<b>小作品级</b>。</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-低" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffd6ff;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%8E%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:低重要度语言学条目">低</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据专题<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6/%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7#重要度评级标准" title="WikiProject:语言学/评级">重要度评级标准</a>，本條目已评为<b>低重要度</b>。</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732962"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/80px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></div></td> <td style="text-align:right; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; ; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="WikiProject:语言">语言专题</a> </td><th style="text-align:left; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;"><span class="header-assessments-text">（获评</span><span class="assess assess-stub">小作品級</span><span class="header-assessments-text">、</span><span class="import import-未知">未知重要度</span><span class="header-assessments-text">）</span></th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">语言</span><span class="wpb-project_link">WikiProject:语言</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Languages</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">语言条目</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%;color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/80px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/120px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/160px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text"><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globelang.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="语言" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Globelang.png/32px-Globelang.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Globelang.png/48px-Globelang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Globelang.png/64px-Globelang.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="242"/></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Portal:语言">语言主题</a></span></li></ul></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Languages" title="Template:WikiProject Languages"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Languages" title="Template talk:WikiProject Languages"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:WikiProject_Languages" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:WikiProject Languages"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div>本条目页属于<b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="WikiProject:语言">语言专题</a></b>范畴，该专题旨在改善<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文维基百科">中文维基百科</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>相关条目类内容。如果您有意参与，请浏览专题主页、参与<b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject_talk:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="WikiProject talk:语言">讨论</a></b>，并完成相应的开放性任务。</td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-小作品" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #FFA4A4;"> <span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_stub_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="小作品级"><img alt="小作品级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/16px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/24px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/32px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:小作品级语言条目">小作品</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7#专题品质评级" title="Wikipedia:页面评级">质量评级标准</a>，本条目页已评为<b>小作品级</b>。</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-未知" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background:transparent;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:未知重要度语言条目">未知</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7#专题重要度评级" title="Wikipedia:页面评级">重要度评级标准</a>，本條目尚未接受评级。</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732962"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg/40px-WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg/60px-WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg/80px-WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="229"/></span></span></div></td> <td style="text-align:right; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; ; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="WikiProject:土耳其">土耳其专题</a> </td><th style="text-align:left; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;"><span class="header-assessments-text">（获评</span><span class="assess assess-start">初級</span><span class="header-assessments-text">、</span><span class="import import-高">高重要度</span><span class="header-assessments-text">）</span></th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">土耳其</span><span class="wpb-project_link">WikiProject:土耳其</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Turkey</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">土耳其条目</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%;color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg/80px-WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg/120px-WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg/160px-WikiProject-Turkey-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="229"/></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text"><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"/></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="Portal:土耳其">土耳其主题</a></span></li></ul></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Turkey" title="Template:WikiProject Turkey"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Turkey" title="Template talk:WikiProject Turkey"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:WikiProject_Turkey" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:WikiProject Turkey"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div>本条目页属于<b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="WikiProject:土耳其">土耳其专题</a></b>范畴，该专题旨在改善<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文维基百科">中文维基百科</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%B6%B1%E8%A6%81" title="土耳其綱要">相关话题</a>类内容。如果您有意参与，请浏览专题主页、参与<b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject_talk:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="WikiProject talk:土耳其">讨论</a></b>，并完成相应的开放性任务。</td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-初" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #FFAA66;"> <span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Start-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="初级"><img alt="初级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Start-icon.svg/16px-Start-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Start-icon.svg/24px-Start-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Start-icon.svg/32px-Start-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:初級土耳其條目">初</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据专题<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6/%E8%A9%95%E7%B4%9A" title="WikiProject:土耳其/評級">质量评级标准</a>，本条目页已评为<b>初级</b>。</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-高" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffacff;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:高重要度土耳其条目">高</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据专题<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6/%E8%A9%95%E7%B4%9A" title="WikiProject:土耳其/評級">重要度评级标准</a>，本條目已评为<b>高重要度</b>。</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Untitled" data-mw-thread-id="h-Untitled"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Untitled"></span>Untitled<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Untitled"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：Untitled"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I'm not sure if my Chinese is accurate here. I'm not a native Chinese. There may be some mistakes, I'm not sure.--<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Fox_Mccloud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Fox Mccloud（页面不存在）">火狐·麦克罗德</a> 01:25 2006年9月4日 (UTC) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="文字方向" data-mw-thread-id="h-文字方向-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.97.E6.96.B9.E5.90.91"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-文字方向-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z"></span>文字方向<span data-mw-comment-end="h-文字方向-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：文字方向"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-無聲-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z-文字方向"></span>阿拉伯文行文方向乃由右至左．奧斯曼土耳其文也是由右至左嗎？<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:%E7%84%A1%E8%81%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:無聲（页面不存在）">無聲</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:%E7%84%A1%E8%81%B2" title="User talk:無聲">留言</a>) <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD#c-無聲-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z-文字方向" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">2008年3月4日 (二) 03:49 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-無聲-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z-文字方向"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">回复</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-無聲-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z-文字方向"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-蘇州宇文宙武-2009-08-20T00:40:00.000Z-無聲-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z"></span>是的。——<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E5%AE%99%E6%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:蘇州宇文宙武（页面不存在）"><span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;color:#7777ff;"><b>蘇州宇文宙武之太陽殿</b></span></a> <small><a href="/wiki/User_talk:%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E5%AE%99%E6%AD%A6" title="User talk:蘇州宇文宙武">♨迎仙宮</a> <a href="/wiki/User:%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E5%AE%99%E6%AD%A6/%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB" title="User:蘇州宇文宙武/貢獻">★尚書省</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DC7#.E5.80.8B.E4.BA.BA.E8.B2.A2.E7.8D.BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DC7">¤动员令报名</a></small> <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD#c-蘇州宇文宙武-2009-08-20T00:40:00.000Z-無聲-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">2009年8月20日 (四) 00:40 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-蘇州宇文宙武-2009-08-20T00:40:00.000Z-無聲-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">回复</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-蘇州宇文宙武-2009-08-20T00:40:00.000Z-無聲-2008-03-04T03:49:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:奥斯曼土耳其语&oldid=81148978">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:奥斯曼土耳其语&oldid=81148978</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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