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List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt - Wikipedia
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<span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FDR_in_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg/220px-FDR_in_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg/330px-FDR_in_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg/440px-FDR_in_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2488" data-file-height="2928" /></a><figcaption>President Franklin D. Roosevelt.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following is a list of all <b><a href="/wiki/Article_III_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Article III of the United States Constitution">Article III</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">United States federal judges</a> appointed by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></b> during his presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total Roosevelt appointed 194 Article III federal judges, more than twice as many as the previous record of 82 appointed by <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>. Among them were: nine justices to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>, including the appointment of a sitting <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">associate justice</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">chief justice</a>, 51 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Courts_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Courts of Appeals">United States Courts of Appeals</a>, and 134 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_courts" class="mw-redirect" title="United States district courts">United States district courts</a>. </p><p>Additionally, 13 <b><a href="/wiki/Article_I_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Article I of the United States Constitution">Article I</a> federal judge appointments</b> are listed, including 3 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Customs_and_Patent_Appeals" title="United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals">United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</a>, 4 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Claims" title="United States Court of Claims">United States Court of Claims</a> and 6 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Customs_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Customs Court">United States Customs Court</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Williamodouglas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roosevelt appointee William O. Douglas was the longest-serving Supreme Court justice in U.S. history."><img alt="Roosevelt appointee William O. Douglas was the longest-serving Supreme Court justice in U.S. history." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Williamodouglas.jpg/93px-Williamodouglas.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Williamodouglas.jpg/140px-Williamodouglas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Williamodouglas.jpg/187px-Williamodouglas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roosevelt appointee <a href="/wiki/William_O._Douglas" title="William O. Douglas">William O. Douglas</a> was the longest-serving Supreme Court justice in U.S. history.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chief_Justice_Harlan_Fiske_Stone_photograph_circa_1927-1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roosevelt elevated sitting Justice Harlan F. Stone to Chief Justice of the United States."><img alt="Roosevelt elevated sitting Justice Harlan F. Stone to Chief Justice of the United States." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Chief_Justice_Harlan_Fiske_Stone_photograph_circa_1927-1932.jpg/94px-Chief_Justice_Harlan_Fiske_Stone_photograph_circa_1927-1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Chief_Justice_Harlan_Fiske_Stone_photograph_circa_1927-1932.jpg/142px-Chief_Justice_Harlan_Fiske_Stone_photograph_circa_1927-1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Chief_Justice_Harlan_Fiske_Stone_photograph_circa_1927-1932.jpg/189px-Chief_Justice_Harlan_Fiske_Stone_photograph_circa_1927-1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2842" data-file-height="3606" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roosevelt elevated sitting Justice <a href="/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone" title="Harlan F. Stone">Harlan F. Stone</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Florence_Ellinwood_Allen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Florence Ellinwood Allen, appointed by Roosevelt to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, was the first woman appointed to a federal appellate court."><img alt="Florence Ellinwood Allen, appointed by Roosevelt to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, was the first woman appointed to a federal appellate court." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Florence_Ellinwood_Allen.jpg/90px-Florence_Ellinwood_Allen.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Florence_Ellinwood_Allen.jpg/135px-Florence_Ellinwood_Allen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Florence_Ellinwood_Allen.jpg/180px-Florence_Ellinwood_Allen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Florence_Ellinwood_Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Ellinwood Allen">Florence Ellinwood Allen</a>, appointed by Roosevelt to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit</a>, was the first woman appointed to a federal appellate court.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_m_vinson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fred M. Vinson, appointed by Roosevelt to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, would later be appointed by President Truman to serve as Chief Justice of the United States."><img alt="Fred M. Vinson, appointed by Roosevelt to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, would later be appointed by President Truman to serve as Chief Justice of the United States." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fred_m_vinson.jpg/93px-Fred_m_vinson.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fred_m_vinson.jpg/139px-Fred_m_vinson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fred_m_vinson.jpg/186px-Fred_m_vinson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Vinson" title="Fred M. Vinson">Fred M. Vinson</a>, appointed by Roosevelt to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</a>, would later be appointed by President Truman to serve as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_Supreme_Court_justices">United States Supreme Court justices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: United States Supreme Court justices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates">Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates</a></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Justice </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat">Seat</a> </th> <th>State </th> <th>Former justice </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />vote </th> <th>Began<br />active service </th> <th>Ended<br />active service </th> <th>Ended<br />retired service </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Black, Hugo"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Black" title="Hugo Black">Hugo Black</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="01 !">1</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Van Devanter, Willis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Van_Devanter" title="Willis Van Devanter">Willis Van Devanter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 12, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 17, 1937</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="Y063N016 !">63–16</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 18, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-09-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 17, 1971</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="Reed, Stanley Forman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Forman_Reed" title="Stanley Forman Reed">Stanley Forman Reed</a></span></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="06 !">6</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sutherland, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">George Sutherland</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-01-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 15, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 25, 1938</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="Y101N000 !"><a href="/wiki/Voice_vote" title="Voice vote">voice vote</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-01-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 27, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 1980</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Frankfurter, Felix"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Frankfurter" title="Felix Frankfurter">Felix Frankfurter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="02 !">2</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cardozo, Benjamin N."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Cardozo" title="Benjamin N. Cardozo">Benjamin N. Cardozo</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 17, 1939</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="Y101N000 !"><a href="/wiki/Voice_vote" title="Voice vote">voice vote</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-08-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 28, 1962</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 22, 1965</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Douglas, William O."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_O._Douglas" title="William O. Douglas">William O. Douglas</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="04 !">4</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Brandeis, Louis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Brandeis" title="Louis Brandeis">Louis Brandeis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 4, 1939</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="Y062N004 !">62–4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-11-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 12, 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 19, 1980</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Murphy, Frank"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Murphy" title="Frank Murphy">Frank Murphy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="10 !">10</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Butler, Pierce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Butler_(justice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierce Butler (justice)">Pierce Butler</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 16, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="Y101N000 !"><a href="/wiki/Voice_vote" title="Voice vote">voice vote</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 18, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-07-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 19, 1949</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Byrnes, James F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="03 !">3</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="McReynolds, James Clark"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_McReynolds" title="James Clark McReynolds">James Clark McReynolds</a></span></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 12, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 12, 1941</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="Y101N000 !"><a href="/wiki/Voice_vote" title="Voice vote">voice vote</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 25, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-10-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 3, 1942</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone_Supreme_Court_nominations" title="Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nominations">7</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stone, Harlan F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone" title="Harlan F. Stone">Harlan F. Stone</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="CJ !"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hughes, Charles Evans"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 12, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 27, 1941</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="Y101N000 !"><a href="/wiki/Voice_vote" title="Voice vote">voice vote</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-07-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 3, 1941</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 22, 1946</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Jackson, Robert H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Jackson" title="Robert H. Jackson">Robert H. Jackson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="09 !">9</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stone, Harlan F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Harlan F. Stone</span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 12, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-07-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 7, 1941</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="Y101N000 !"><a href="/wiki/Voice_vote" title="Voice vote">voice vote</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-07-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 11, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-10-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 9, 1954</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination">9</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rutledge, Wiley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Rutledge" title="Wiley Rutledge">Wiley Rutledge</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="03 !">3</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Byrnes, James F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">James F. Byrnes</span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-02-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 8, 1943</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="Y101N000 !"><a href="/wiki/Voice_vote" title="Voice vote">voice vote</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-02-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 11, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-09-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 10, 1949</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Courts_of_appeals">Courts of appeals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Courts of appeals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>Circuit </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began active<br />service </th> <th>Ended active<br />service </th> <th>Ended senior<br />status </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Woodrough, Joseph William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_William_Woodrough" title="Joseph William Woodrough">Joseph William Woodrough</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="08 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">Eighth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-04-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 3, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-04-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 12, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-04-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 12, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-10-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 2, 1977</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Garrecht, Francis Arthur"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Arthur_Garrecht" title="Francis Arthur Garrecht">Francis Arthur Garrecht</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="09 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-05-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 4, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-05-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 16, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 11, 1948</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bratton, Sam G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sam_G._Bratton" title="Sam G. Bratton">Sam G. Bratton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="10 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">Tenth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-09-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 22, 1963</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="FitzHenry, Louis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Louis_FitzHenry" title="Louis FitzHenry">Louis FitzHenry</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="07 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">Seventh</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 10, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 16, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-11-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 18, 1935</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Allen, Florence E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="06 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">Sixth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-03-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 6, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-03-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 15, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-03-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 21, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-10-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 5, 1959</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-09-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 12, 1966</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Faris, Charles Breckenridge"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Breckenridge_Faris" title="Charles Breckenridge Faris">Charles Breckenridge Faris</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="08 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">Eighth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 25, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 1938</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000700000000000000♠">7</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Denman, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Denman_(judge)" title="William Denman (judge)">William Denman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="09 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-01-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 29, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-07-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 3, 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1959</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mathews, Clifton"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Mathews" title="Clifton Mathews">Clifton Mathews</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="09 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-03-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 13, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-03-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 23, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1953</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-09-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 7, 1962</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000900000000000000♠">9</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stephens, Harold Montelle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Montelle_Stephens" title="Harold Montelle Stephens">Harold Montelle Stephens</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-07-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 23, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-07-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 24, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 27, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1948</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠">10</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Haney, Bert E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bert_E._Haney" title="Bert E. Haney">Bert E. Haney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="09 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 21, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 23, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 24, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-09-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 18, 1943</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠">11</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Thomas, Seth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Seth_Thomas_(judge)" title="Seth Thomas (judge)">Seth Thomas</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="08 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">Eighth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-01-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 6, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 2, 1935</span><sup id="cite_ref-January_6,_1936_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-January_6,_1936-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 1, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 1962</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Holmes, Edwin R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_R._Holmes" title="Edwin R. Holmes">Edwin R. Holmes</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="05 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">Fifth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 23, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-03-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 19, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-12-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 10, 1961</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Biggs Jr., John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Biggs_Jr." title="John Biggs Jr.">John Biggs Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">Third</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-02-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 10, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 16, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 30, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1979</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001140000000000000♠">14</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Major, James Earl"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Major" title="James Earl Major">James Earl Major</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="07 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">Seventh</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 23, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-03-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 23, 1956</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1972</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001150000000000000♠">15</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Williams, Robert L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Williams" title="Robert L. Williams">Robert L. Williams</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="10 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">Tenth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 25, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-04-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 20, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-04-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 21, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 10, 1948</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001160000000000000♠">16</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stephens Sr., Albert Lee"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lee_Stephens_Sr." title="Albert Lee Stephens Sr.">Albert Lee Stephens Sr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="09 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 25, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-01-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 15, 1965</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001170000000000000♠">17</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Healy, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Healy_(judge)" title="William Healy (judge)">William Healy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="09 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 21, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1958</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-03-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 15, 1962</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001180000000000000♠">18</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Miller, Justin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Miller_(judge)" title="Justin Miller (judge)">Justin Miller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 20, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 21, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 23, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001190000000000000♠">19</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Groner, Duncan Lawrence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Lawrence_Groner" title="Duncan Lawrence Groner">Duncan Lawrence Groner</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-11-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 26, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 7, 1937</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1948</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-07-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 17, 1957</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001200000000000000♠">20</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Edgerton, Henry White"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_White_Edgerton" title="Henry White Edgerton">Henry White Edgerton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-11-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 26, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 9, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 15, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 22, 1963</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1970</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001210000000000000♠">21</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Vinson, Fred M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Vinson" title="Fred M. Vinson">Fred M. Vinson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-11-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 26, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 9, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 15, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-05-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 28, 1943</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001220000000000000♠">22</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Treanor, Walter Emanuel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Emanuel_Treanor" title="Walter Emanuel Treanor">Walter Emanuel Treanor</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="07 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">Seventh</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 11, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 21, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 27, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-04-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 26, 1941</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001230000000000000♠">23</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hamilton, Elwood"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Hamilton" title="Elwood Hamilton">Elwood Hamilton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="06 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">Sixth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-09-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 19, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001240000000000000♠">24</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Maris, Albert Branson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Branson_Maris" title="Albert Branson Maris">Albert Branson Maris</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">Third</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 14, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 16, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 24, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1958</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-02-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 7, 1989</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001250000000000000♠">25</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McCord, Leon Clarence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Clarence_McCord" title="Leon Clarence McCord">Leon Clarence McCord</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="05 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">Fifth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 9, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 24, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-02-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 26, 1951</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-02-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 11, 1952</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001260000000000000♠">26</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clark, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Clark_(judge)" title="William Clark (judge)">William Clark</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">Third</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 10, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 16, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 25, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 24, 1943</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001270000000000000♠">27</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kerner Sr., Otto"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Kerner_Sr." title="Otto Kerner Sr.">Otto Kerner Sr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="07 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">Seventh</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-11-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 21, 1938</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-12-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 13, 1952</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001280000000000000♠">28</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Arant, Herschel W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Herschel_W._Arant" title="Herschel W. Arant">Herschel W. Arant</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="06 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">Sixth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 21, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1941</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001290000000000000♠">29</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Biddle, Francis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Biddle" title="Francis Biddle">Francis Biddle</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">Third</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001300000000000000♠">30</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clark, Charles Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Clark" title="Charles Edward Clark">Charles Edward Clark</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="02 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">Second</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-12-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 13, 1963</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001310000000000000♠">31</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Patterson, Robert P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Patterson" title="Robert P. Patterson">Robert P. Patterson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="02 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">Second</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 21, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-07-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 30, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001320000000000000♠">32</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rutledge, Wiley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Rutledge" title="Wiley Rutledge">Wiley Rutledge</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 21, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 4, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 2, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 14, 1943</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001330000000000000♠">33</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Huxman, Walter A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Huxman" title="Walter A. Huxman">Walter A. Huxman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="10 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">Tenth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 17, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 23, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 1, 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 25, 1972</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001340000000000000♠">34</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Magruder, Calvert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Magruder" title="Calvert Magruder">Calvert Magruder</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit">First</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-06-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 12, 1959</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-05-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 22, 1968</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001350000000000000♠">35</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Jones, Charles Alvin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alvin_Jones" title="Charles Alvin Jones">Charles Alvin Jones</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">Third</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 14, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 18, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 25, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1944</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001360000000000000♠">36</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dobie, Armistead Mason"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Armistead_Mason_Dobie" title="Armistead Mason Dobie">Armistead Mason Dobie</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="04 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fourth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit">Fourth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1939</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1956</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-08-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 7, 1962</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001370000000000000♠">37</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mahoney, John Christopher"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Christopher_Mahoney" title="John Christopher Mahoney">John Christopher Mahoney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit">First</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 7, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 12, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 1950</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-11-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 18, 1952</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001380000000000000♠">38</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Goodrich, Herbert Funk"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Funk_Goodrich" title="Herbert Funk Goodrich">Herbert Funk Goodrich</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">Third</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-03-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 5, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-05-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 7, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-05-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 10, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 25, 1962</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001390000000000000♠">39</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Martin Sr., John Donelson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Donelson_Martin_Sr." title="John Donelson Martin Sr.">John Donelson Martin Sr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="06 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">Sixth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 12, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 27, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 4, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 1962</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001400000000000000♠">40</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Murrah, Alfred P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Murrah" title="Alfred P. Murrah">Alfred P. Murrah</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="10 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">Tenth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 29, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 4, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 1, 1970</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 30, 1975</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001410000000000000♠">41</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnsen, Harvey M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_M._Johnsen" title="Harvey M. Johnsen">Harvey M. Johnsen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="08 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">Eighth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 7, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-10-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 14, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-09-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 15, 1975</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001420000000000000♠">42</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Woodbury, Peter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Woodbury" title="Peter Woodbury">Peter Woodbury</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit">First</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1964</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-11-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 17, 1970</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001430000000000000♠">43</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Frank, Jerome"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Frank" title="Jerome Frank">Jerome Frank</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="02 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">Second</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-02-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 13, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-03-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 27, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1957</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001440000000000000♠">44</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McAllister, Thomas Francis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_McAllister" title="Thomas Francis McAllister">Thomas Francis McAllister</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="06 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">Sixth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-04-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 25, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-05-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 22, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 1, 1963</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 10, 1976</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001450000000000000♠">45</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Minton, Sherman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Minton" title="Sherman Minton">Sherman Minton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="07 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">Seventh</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-05-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 7, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-05-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 22, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-10-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 11, 1949</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001460000000000000♠">46</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Riddick, Walter Garrett"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Garrett_Riddick" title="Walter Garrett Riddick">Walter Garrett Riddick</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="08 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">Eighth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 16, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 31, 1953</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001470000000000000♠">47</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Waller, Curtis L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_L._Waller" title="Curtis L. Waller">Curtis L. Waller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="05 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">Fifth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 10, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-07-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 11, 1950</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001480000000000000♠">48</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Arnold, Thurman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thurman_Arnold" title="Thurman Arnold">Thurman Arnold</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-02-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 11, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 11, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-07-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 9, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001490000000000000♠">49</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McLaughlin, Gerald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_McLaughlin" title="Gerald McLaughlin">Gerald McLaughlin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">Third</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-05-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 24, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 14, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-07-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 15, 1968</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-12-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 6, 1977</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠">50</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lee, Elmo Pearce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elmo_Pearce_Lee" title="Elmo Pearce Lee">Elmo Pearce Lee</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="05 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">Fifth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 5, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 17, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-07-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 26, 1949</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001510000000000000♠">51</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bone, Homer"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Homer_Bone" title="Homer Bone">Homer Bone</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="09 !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 1, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 1, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 1, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 1, 1956</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-03-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 11, 1970</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="District_courts">District courts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: District courts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>Court<br /><sup id="cite_ref-courts_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courts-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began active<br />service </th> <th>Ended active<br />service </th> <th>Ended senior<br />status </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Donohoe, James A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Donohoe" title="James A. Donohoe">James A. Donohoe</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Nebraska !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nebraska" title="United States District Court for the District of Nebraska">D. Neb.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-04-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 20, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-04-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 27, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-02-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 26, 1956</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ragon, Heartsill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Heartsill_Ragon" title="Heartsill Ragon">Heartsill Ragon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Arkansas W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas">W.D. Ark.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-05-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 12, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-05-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 12, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 17, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 15, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Major, James Earl"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Major" title="James Earl Major">James Earl Major</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois">S.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-01-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 8, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-01-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 23, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 12, 1933</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-04-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 5, 1937</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bell, Robert C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Bell" title="Robert C. Bell">Robert C. Bell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Minnesota" title="United States District Court for the District of Minnesota">D. Minn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 10, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 13, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 1, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1964</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stone, Patrick Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Thomas_Stone" title="Patrick Thomas Stone">Patrick Thomas Stone</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">W.D. Wis.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 9, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 10, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 13, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1963</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Holly, William Harrison"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_Holly" title="William Harrison Holly">William Harrison Holly</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-01-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 8, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-02-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 20, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-11-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 8, 1933</span><sup id="cite_ref-January_8,_1934_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-January_8,_1934-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 30, 1958</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000700000000000000♠">7</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sullivan, Philip Leo"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Leo_Sullivan" title="Philip Leo Sullivan">Philip Leo Sullivan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-01-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 8, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-02-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 20, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-11-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 8, 1933</span><sup id="cite_ref-January_8,_1934_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-January_8,_1934-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-06-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 12, 1960</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bowen, John Clyde"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Clyde_Bowen" title="John Clyde Bowen">John Clyde Bowen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Washington" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Washington">W.D. Wash.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 22, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-06-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 5, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-04-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 27, 1978</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000900000000000000♠">9</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Long, Augustus V."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_V._Long" title="Augustus V. Long">Augustus V. Long</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida">N.D. Fla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-05-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 26, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-05-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 29, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 4, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 1947</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 20, 1955</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠">10</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Myers, Francis Kerschner"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kerschner_Myers" title="Francis Kerschner Myers">Francis Kerschner Myers</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina">E.D.S.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 9, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 14, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 2, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠">11</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hulbert, George Murray"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Murray_Hulbert" title="George Murray Hulbert">George Murray Hulbert</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 14, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-04-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 26, 1950</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rippey, Harlan W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harlan_W._Rippey" title="Harlan W. Rippey">Harlan W. Rippey</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Western District of New York">W.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 9, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 14, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1936</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McDuffie, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_McDuffie" title="John McDuffie">John McDuffie</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama">S.D. Ala.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-02-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 7, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-02-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 8, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 1, 1950</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001140000000000000♠">14</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ford, Hiram Church"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Church_Ford" title="Hiram Church Ford">Hiram Church Ford</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky">E.D. Ky.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-03-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 19, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-03-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 27, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-03-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 28, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 1, 1963</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1969</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001150000000000000♠">15</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Roche, Michael Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Roche" title="Michael Joseph Roche">Michael Joseph Roche</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of California">N.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 21, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 23, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 24, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1958</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1964</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001160000000000000♠">16</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Martin Sr., John Donelson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Donelson_Martin_Sr." title="John Donelson Martin Sr.">John Donelson Martin Sr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee">W.D. Tenn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 22, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-05-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 3, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 16, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001170000000000000♠">17</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moore, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Moore_(Missouri_judge)" title="George Moore (Missouri judge)">George Moore</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri">E.D. Mo.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 20, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-05-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 28, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-05-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 29, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-01-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 19, 1962</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 5, 1962</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001180000000000000♠">18</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Baldwin, James H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_H._Baldwin" title="James H. Baldwin">James H. Baldwin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Montana !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Montana" title="United States District Court for the District of Montana">D. Mont.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 20, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-05-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 29, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-06-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 4, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-10-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 26, 1944</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001190000000000000♠">19</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mahoney, John Christopher"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Christopher_Mahoney" title="John Christopher Mahoney">John Christopher Mahoney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rhode Island !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island" title="United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island">D.R.I.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-05-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 24, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-06-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 4, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-06-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 7, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 21, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001200000000000000♠">20</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hamilton, Elwood"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Hamilton" title="Elwood Hamilton">Elwood Hamilton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky">W.D. Ky.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 14, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 20, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 1, 1938</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001210000000000000♠">21</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stephens Sr., Albert Lee"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lee_Stephens_Sr." title="Albert Lee Stephens Sr.">Albert Lee Stephens Sr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of California">S.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 21, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 23, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 24, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 21, 1937</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001220000000000000♠">22</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sweeney, George Clinton"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_Sweeney" title="George Clinton Sweeney">George Clinton Sweeney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">D. Mass.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 20, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 21, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 24, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1966</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 5, 1966</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001230000000000000♠">23</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Yankwich, Leon Rene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Rene_Yankwich" title="Leon Rene Yankwich">Leon Rene Yankwich</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of California">S.D. Cal.</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Central District of California">C.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 21, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 23, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 24, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 28, 1964</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1975</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001240000000000000♠">24</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Davis, David Jackson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Jackson_Davis" title="David Jackson Davis">David Jackson Davis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama">N.D. Ala.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-01-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 6, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-12-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 10, 1935</span><sup id="cite_ref-January_6,_1936_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-January_6,_1936-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-12-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 7, 1938</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001250000000000000♠">25</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Davidson, Thomas Whitfield"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Whitfield_Davidson" title="Thomas Whitfield Davidson">Thomas Whitfield Davidson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas">N.D. Tex.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 30, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 5, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 1, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 1974</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001260000000000000♠">26</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Underwood, Mell G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mell_G._Underwood" title="Mell G. Underwood">Mell G. Underwood</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio">S.D. Ohio</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-01-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 27, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 4, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 12, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1972</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001270000000000000♠">27</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Abruzzo, Matthew T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_T._Abruzzo" title="Matthew T. Abruzzo">Matthew T. Abruzzo</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York">E.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 12, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 15, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-02-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 15, 1966</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-05-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 28, 1971</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001280000000000000♠">28</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pollard, Robert Nelson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nelson_Pollard" title="Robert Nelson Pollard">Robert Nelson Pollard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia">E.D. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 20, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 27, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 27, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 22, 1947</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-05-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 24, 1954</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001290000000000000♠">29</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lederle, Arthur F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Lederle" title="Arthur F. Lederle">Arthur F. Lederle</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Michigan" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan">E.D. Mich.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 20, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-03-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 6, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1960</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-04-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 29, 1972</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001300000000000000♠">30</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Holland, John W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Holland" title="John W. Holland">John W. Holland</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida">S.D. Fla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-05-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 26, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 30, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1955</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-11-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 14, 1969</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001310000000000000♠">31</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ling, David W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Ling" title="David W. Ling">David W. Ling</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Arizona" title="United States District Court for the District of Arizona">D. Ariz.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-05-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 28, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 30, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-10-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 11, 1964</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 17, 1965</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001320000000000000♠">32</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Leibell, Vincent L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_L._Leibell_(judge)" title="Vincent L. Leibell (judge)">Vincent L. Leibell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 20, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 1, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-09-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 22, 1968</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001330000000000000♠">33</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clancy, John William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Clancy" title="John William Clancy">John William Clancy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 20, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 22, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-04-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 3, 1959</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2, 1969</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001340000000000000♠">34</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mandelbaum, Samuel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Mandelbaum" title="Samuel Mandelbaum">Samuel Mandelbaum</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 20, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 22, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-11-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 20, 1946</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001350000000000000♠">35</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Maris, Albert Branson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Branson_Maris" title="Albert Branson Maris">Albert Branson Maris</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania">E.D. Pa.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 20, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 22, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 27, 1938</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001360000000000000♠">36</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wyche, Charles Cecil"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cecil_Wyche" title="Charles Cecil Wyche">Charles Cecil Wyche</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina">W.D.S.C.</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_South_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the District of South Carolina">D.S.C</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 30, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-09-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 17, 1966</span><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001370000000000000♠">37</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mize, Sidney Carr"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Carr_Mize" title="Sidney Carr Mize">Sidney Carr Mize</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mississippi S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Mississippi" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi">S.D. Miss.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 30, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-04-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 26, 1965</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001380000000000000♠">38</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Murrah, Alfred P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Murrah" title="Alfred P. Murrah">Alfred P. Murrah</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma ENW !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma">E.D. Okla.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma">N.D. Okla.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma">W.D. Okla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-02-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 8, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 9, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001390000000000000♠">39</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Watkins, Harry Evans"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Evans_Watkins" title="Harry Evans Watkins">Harry Evans Watkins</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="West Virginia NS !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia">N.D. W. Va.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia">S.D. W. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-02-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 17, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 1963</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001400000000000000♠">40</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Collet, John Caskie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Caskie_Collet" title="John Caskie Collet">John Caskie Collet</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri EW !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri">E.D. Mo.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri">W.D. Mo.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 15, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-07-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 11, 1947</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001410000000000000♠">41</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Adair, J. Leroy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._Leroy_Adair" title="J. Leroy Adair">J. Leroy Adair</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois">S.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 24, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-04-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 20, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-04-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 27, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-01-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 19, 1956</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001420000000000000♠">42</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Burke, Harold P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harold_P._Burke" title="Harold P. Burke">Harold P. Burke</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Western District of New York">W.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-04-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 27, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-07-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 17, 1981</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001430000000000000♠">43</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Trimble III, Thomas Clark"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clark_Trimble_III" title="Thomas Clark Trimble III">Thomas Clark Trimble III</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Arkansas E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas">E.D. Ark.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 17, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-07-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 6, 1965</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001440000000000000♠">44</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Jenney, Ralph E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_E._Jenney" title="Ralph E. Jenney">Ralph E. Jenney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of California">S.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 23, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 29, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-07-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 3, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-07-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 13, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001450000000000000♠">45</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rice, Eugene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Rice" title="Eugene Rice">Eugene Rice</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma">E.D. Okla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 3, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 10, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 11, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1963</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-11-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 24, 1967</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001460000000000000♠">46</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kloeb, Frank Le Blond"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Le_Blond_Kloeb" title="Frank Le Blond Kloeb">Frank Le Blond Kloeb</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio">N.D. Ohio</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-06-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 22, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 20, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1964</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-03-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 11, 1976</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001470000000000000♠">47</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McColloch, Claude C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Claude_C._McColloch" title="Claude C. McColloch">Claude C. McColloch</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oregon !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Oregon" title="United States District Court for the District of Oregon">D. Ore.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 17, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 20, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1958</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1959</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001480000000000000♠">48</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sullivan, George F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_F._Sullivan" title="George F. Sullivan">George F. Sullivan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Minnesota" title="United States District Court for the District of Minnesota">D. Minn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 12, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 17, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 20, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-04-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 14, 1944</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001490000000000000♠">49</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Swinford, Mac"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mac_Swinford" title="Mac Swinford">Mac Swinford</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky EW !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky">E.D. Ky.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky">W.D. Ky.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 19, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 20, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 21, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1975</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠">50</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Druffel, John H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_H._Druffel" title="John H. Druffel">John H. Druffel</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio">S.D. Ohio</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-09-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 22, 1937</span><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-05-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 16, 1967</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001510000000000000♠">51</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Murphree, Thomas Alexander"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alexander_Murphree" title="Thomas Alexander Murphree">Thomas Alexander Murphree</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama">N.D. Ala.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-05-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 12, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 17, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-05-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 31, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-09-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 5, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001520000000000000♠">52</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Conger, Edward Augustus"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Augustus_Conger" title="Edward Augustus Conger">Edward Augustus Conger</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 10, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 16, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 24, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-10-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 20, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-08-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 7, 1963</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001530000000000000♠">53</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ford, Francis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_(judge)" title="Francis Ford (judge)">Francis Ford</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">D. Mass.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 9, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 24, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1972</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-05-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 26, 1975</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001540000000000000♠">54</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Laws, Bolitha James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bolitha_James_Laws" title="Bolitha James Laws">Bolitha James Laws</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 10, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 16, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 24, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1945</span><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001541000000000000♠">54.1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Laws, Bolitha James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bolitha_James_Laws" title="Bolitha James Laws">Bolitha James Laws</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 19, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 22, 1945</span><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-11-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 14, 1958</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001550000000000000♠">55</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kalodner, Harry Ellis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ellis_Kalodner" title="Harry Ellis Kalodner">Harry Ellis Kalodner</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania">E.D. Pa.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-07-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 6, 1938</span><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-09-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 3, 1946</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001560000000000000♠">56</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Roberts, Floyd H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Floyd_H._Roberts" title="Floyd H. Roberts">Floyd H. Roberts</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia">W.D. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1939</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-07-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 6, 1938</span><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 6, 1939</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001570000000000000♠">57</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Igoe, Michael L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Igoe" title="Michael L. Igoe">Michael L. Igoe</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-11-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 21, 1938</span><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 21, 1967</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001580000000000000♠">58</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Porterie, Gaston Louis Noel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Louis_Noel_Porterie" title="Gaston Louis Noel Porterie">Gaston Louis Noel Porterie</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana">W.D. La.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 24, 1939</span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Rn 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 24, 1953</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001590000000000000♠">59</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Allred, James V."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_V._Allred" title="James V. Allred">James V. Allred</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas">S.D. Tex.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 16, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-05-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 15, 1942</span><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001600000000000000♠">60</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Goldsborough, Thomas Alan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alan_Goldsborough" title="Thomas Alan Goldsborough">Thomas Alan Goldsborough</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 16, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 16, 1951</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001610000000000000♠">61</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Picard, Frank Albert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Albert_Picard" title="Frank Albert Picard">Frank Albert Picard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Michigan" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan">E.D. Mich.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 16, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 1959</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 1963</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001620000000000000♠">62</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Miller Jr., Shackelford"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shackelford_Miller_Jr." title="Shackelford Miller Jr.">Shackelford Miller Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky">W.D. Ky.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 16, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-02-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 20, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001630000000000000♠">63</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lemley, Harry Jacob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Jacob_Lemley" title="Harry Jacob Lemley">Harry Jacob Lemley</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Arkansas EW !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas">E.D. Ark.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas">W.D. Ark.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 27, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 8, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 11, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-09-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 5, 1958</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-03-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 5, 1965</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001640000000000000♠">64</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Darr, Leslie Rogers"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Rogers_Darr" title="Leslie Rogers Darr">Leslie Rogers Darr</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee EM !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee">E.D. Tenn.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee">M.D. Tenn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 17, 1939</span><sup id="cite_ref-1939-05-24_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1939-05-24-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Rn 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 31, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 2, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-03-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 15, 1961</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000001940-11-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 27, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001967-05-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 29, 1967</span><br /><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001650000000000000♠">65</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dobie, Armistead Mason"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Armistead_Mason_Dobie" title="Armistead Mason Dobie">Armistead Mason Dobie</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia">W.D. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 16, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 25, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 2, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 8, 1940</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001660000000000000♠">66</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wilkin, Robert Nugen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nugen_Wilkin" title="Robert Nugen Wilkin">Robert Nugen Wilkin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio">N.D. Ohio</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1973</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001670000000000000♠">67</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Morris, James Ward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Ward_Morris" title="James Ward Morris">James Ward Morris</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 23, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 19, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-11-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 15, 1960</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001680000000000000♠">68</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Duffy, F. Ryan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/F._Ryan_Duffy" title="F. Ryan Duffy">F. Ryan Duffy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">E.D. Wis.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 21, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 26, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 29, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 1949</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001690000000000000♠">69</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Davies, Elmer David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_David_Davies" title="Elmer David Davies">Elmer David Davies</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee M !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee">M.D. Tenn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 19, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 12, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 12, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 7, 1957</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001700000000000000♠">70</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Welsh, Martin Ignatius"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ignatius_Welsh" title="Martin Ignatius Welsh">Martin Ignatius Welsh</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of California">N.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 21, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 11, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 14, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 1, 1947</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1953</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001710000000000000♠">71</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lumpkin, Alva M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alva_M._Lumpkin" title="Alva M. Lumpkin">Alva M. Lumpkin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina EW !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina">E.D.S.C.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina">W.D.S.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 17, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-05-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 22, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 19, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-07-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 22, 1941</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001720000000000000♠">72</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Beaumont, Campbell E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Campbell_E._Beaumont" title="Campbell E. Beaumont">Campbell E. Beaumont</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of California">S.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 27, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-11-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 19, 1954</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001730000000000000♠">73</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Black, Lloyd Llewellyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Llewellyn_Black" title="Lloyd Llewellyn Black">Lloyd Llewellyn Black</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Washington" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Washington">W.D. Wash.</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-08-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 2, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-08-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 4, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 11, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-08-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 23, 1950</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001740000000000000♠">74</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Barksdale, Alfred D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_D._Barksdale" title="Alfred D. Barksdale">Alfred D. Barksdale</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia">W.D. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1939</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-08-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 16, 1972</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001750000000000000♠">75</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bard, Guy K."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Guy_K._Bard" title="Guy K. Bard">Guy K. Bard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania">E.D. Pa.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-04-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 4, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 1939</span><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-07-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 16, 1952</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001760000000000000♠">76</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Walker, Thomas Glynn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Glynn_Walker" title="Thomas Glynn Walker">Thomas Glynn Walker</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">D.N.J.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 16, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-03-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 5, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 1939</span><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1941</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001770000000000000♠">77</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Barker, William J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Barker" title="William J. Barker">William J. Barker</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida">S.D. Fla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 5, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1959</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-04-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 13, 1968</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001780000000000000♠">78</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hartigan, John Patrick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Hartigan" title="John Patrick Hartigan">John Patrick Hartigan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rhode Island !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island" title="United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island">D.R.I.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-02-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 12, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1951</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001790000000000000♠">79</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pine, David Andrew"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Andrew_Pine" title="David Andrew Pine">David Andrew Pine</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-03-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 15, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-03-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 29, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1970</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001800000000000000♠">80</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Caillouet, Adrian Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Joseph_Caillouet" title="Adrian Joseph Caillouet">Adrian Joseph Caillouet</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana">E.D. La.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-04-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 9, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-04-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 23, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1946</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001810000000000000♠">81</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Leamy, James Patrick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Leamy" title="James Patrick Leamy">James Patrick Leamy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Vermont !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Vermont" title="United States District Court for the District of Vermont">D. Vt.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-04-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 12, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-05-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 7, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-07-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 22, 1949</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001820000000000000♠">82</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ganey, James Cullen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Cullen_Ganey" title="James Cullen Ganey">James Cullen Ganey</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania">E.D. Pa.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 13, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 19, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-08-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 30, 1961</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001830000000000000♠">83</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Waller, Curtis L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_L._Waller" title="Curtis L. Waller">Curtis L. Waller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida NS !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida">N.D. Fla.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida">S.D. Fla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 19, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 12, 1943</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001840000000000000♠">84</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Harrison, Benjamin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_(judge)" title="Benjamin Harrison (judge)">Benjamin Harrison</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of California">S.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 22, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 26, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-08-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 13, 1960</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001850000000000000♠">85</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Russell, Robert Lee"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lee_Russell" title="Robert Lee Russell">Robert Lee Russell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia">N.D. Ga.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 8, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 15, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-10-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 26, 1949</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001860000000000000♠">86</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Boyd, Marion Speed"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Speed_Boyd" title="Marion Speed Boyd">Marion Speed Boyd</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee">W.D. Tenn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 13, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 18, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 27, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1966</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 9, 1988</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001870000000000000♠">87</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="O'Connor, James Francis Thaddeus"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Thaddeus_O%27Connor" title="James Francis Thaddeus O'Connor">James Francis Thaddeus O'Connor</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of California">S.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 28, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 19, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 27, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-09-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 28, 1949</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001880000000000000♠">88</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Broaddus, Bower Slack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bower_Slack_Broaddus" title="Bower Slack Broaddus">Bower Slack Broaddus</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma ENW !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma">E.D. Okla.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma">N.D. Okla.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma">W.D. Okla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 24, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 27, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-12-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 10, 1949</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001890000000000000♠">89</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Savage, Royce H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Royce_H._Savage" title="Royce H. Savage">Royce H. Savage</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma">N.D. Okla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 24, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 27, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-10-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 31, 1961</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001900000000000000♠">90</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Campbell, William Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Campbell" title="William Joseph Campbell">William Joseph Campbell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 24, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 7, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-10-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 10, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-03-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 19, 1970</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-10-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 19, 1988</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001910000000000000♠">91</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Schwellenbach, Lewis B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_B._Schwellenbach" title="Lewis B. Schwellenbach">Lewis B. Schwellenbach</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Washington" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington">E.D. Wash.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-05-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 6, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-05-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 6, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-11-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 20, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001920000000000000♠">92</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, William Francis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Smith" title="William Francis Smith">William Francis Smith</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">D.N.J.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-01-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 23, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-02-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 13, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-02-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 15, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-09-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 12, 1961</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001930000000000000♠">93</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Miller, John E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_E._Miller" title="John E. Miller">John E. Miller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Arkansas W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas">W.D. Ark.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 12, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 1967</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 30, 1981</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001940000000000000♠">94</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moore, Ben"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Moore_(judge)" title="Ben Moore (judge)">Ben Moore</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="West Virginia S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia">S.D. W. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 20, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-03-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 27, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 25, 1958</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001950000000000000♠">95</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bright, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Bright_(judge)" title="John Bright (judge)">John Bright</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-04-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 25, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 24, 1948</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001960000000000000♠">96</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rifkind, Simon H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Simon_H._Rifkind" title="Simon H. Rifkind">Simon H. Rifkind</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-04-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 25, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-05-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 24, 1950</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001970000000000000♠">97</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McGuire, Matthew Francis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Francis_McGuire" title="Matthew Francis McGuire">Matthew Francis McGuire</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 14, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-07-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 29, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 7, 1966</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 24, 1986</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001980000000000000♠">98</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Freed, Emerich B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Emerich_B._Freed" title="Emerich B. Freed">Emerich B. Freed</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio">N.D. Ohio</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-09-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 11, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 2, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 7, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-12-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 4, 1955</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001990000000000000♠">99</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lovett, Archibald Battle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Battle_Lovett" title="Archibald Battle Lovett">Archibald Battle Lovett</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia">S.D. Ga.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-09-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 8, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 2, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 7, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-12-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 28, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠">100</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, J. Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._Joseph_Smith" title="J. Joseph Smith">J. Joseph Smith</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Connecticut !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Connecticut" title="United States District Court for the District of Connecticut">D. Conn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 16, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 28, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 30, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 13, 1960</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002101000000000000♠">101</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Vogel, Charles Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Vogel" title="Charles Joseph Vogel">Charles Joseph Vogel</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="North Dakota !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_North_Dakota" title="United States District Court for the District of North Dakota">D.N.D.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-07-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 15, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 27, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 30, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 20, 1954</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002102000000000000♠">102</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Healey, Arthur Daniel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Daniel_Healey" title="Arthur Daniel Healey">Arthur Daniel Healey</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">D. Mass.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 16, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-09-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 16, 1948</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002103000000000000♠">103</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wyzanski Jr., Charles Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Wyzanski_Jr." title="Charles Edward Wyzanski Jr.">Charles Edward Wyzanski Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">D. Mass.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 16, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 1971</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-09-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 3, 1986</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002104000000000000♠">104</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Leahy, Paul Conway"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Conway_Leahy" title="Paul Conway Leahy">Paul Conway Leahy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Delaware !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Delaware" title="United States District Court for the District of Delaware">D. Del.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 23, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 7, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 7, 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-07-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 3, 1966</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002105000000000000♠">105</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Eicher, Edward C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Eicher" title="Edward C. Eicher">Edward C. Eicher</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 30, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 23, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1944</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002106000000000000♠">106</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Timmerman Sr., George Bell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Bell_Timmerman_Sr." title="George Bell Timmerman Sr.">George Bell Timmerman Sr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina EW !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina">E.D.S.C.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina">W.D.S.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 23, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-10-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 10, 1962</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 22, 1966</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002107000000000000♠">107</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Waring, Julius Waties"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Waties_Waring" title="Julius Waties Waring">Julius Waties Waring</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina">E.D.S.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 23, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-02-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 15, 1952</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1968</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002108000000000000♠">108</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Keeling, Walter Angus"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Angus_Keeling" title="Walter Angus Keeling">Walter Angus Keeling</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Texas">W.D. Tex.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 16, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 28, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002109000000000000♠">109</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Delehant, John Wayne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne_Delehant" title="John Wayne Delehant">John Wayne Delehant</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Nebraska !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nebraska" title="United States District Court for the District of Nebraska">D. Neb.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 19, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-02-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 13, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-04-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 20, 1972</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002110000000000000♠">110</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Leavy, Charles H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Leavy" title="Charles H. Leavy">Charles H. Leavy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Washington" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Washington">W.D. Wash.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-10-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 23, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1952</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 25, 1952</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002111000000000000♠">111</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Brennan, Stephen W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Brennan" title="Stephen W. Brennan">Stephen W. Brennan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of New York">N.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 28, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-05-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 6, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 1, 1963</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-04-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 9, 1968</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002112000000000000♠">112</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hall, Peirson Mitchell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peirson_Mitchell_Hall" title="Peirson Mitchell Hall">Peirson Mitchell Hall</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of California">S.D. Cal.</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Central District of California">C.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-02-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 17, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-07-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 3, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1968</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1979</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002113000000000000♠">113</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Meaney, Thomas Francis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Meaney" title="Thomas Francis Meaney">Thomas Francis Meaney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">D.N.J.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-05-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 4, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-07-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 3, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 1, 1966</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 17, 1968</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002114000000000000♠">114</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hannay, Allen Burroughs"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Burroughs_Hannay" title="Allen Burroughs Hannay">Allen Burroughs Hannay</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas S !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas">S.D. Tex.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-07-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 16, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-08-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 6, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 12, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-08-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 6, 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-10-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 22, 1983</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002115000000000000♠">115</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Goodman, Louis Earl"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Earl_Goodman" title="Louis Earl Goodman">Louis Earl Goodman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of California">N.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-11-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 9, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-12-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 15, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 24, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-09-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 15, 1961</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002116000000000000♠">116</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clark, Chase A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chase_A._Clark" title="Chase A. Clark">Chase A. Clark</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Idaho !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Idaho" title="United States District Court for the District of Idaho">D. Idaho</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 5, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 10, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1964</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 30, 1966</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002117000000000000♠">117</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mullins, Clarence H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_H._Mullins" title="Clarence H. Mullins">Clarence H. Mullins</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama">N.D. Ala.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 19, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-04-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 7, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-04-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 16, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-05-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 31, 1953</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1957</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002118000000000000♠">118</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DeVane, Dozier A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dozier_A._DeVane" title="Dozier A. DeVane">Dozier A. DeVane</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida NS !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida">N.D. Fla.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida">S.D. Fla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-03-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 26, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-04-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 14, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 22, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1958</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000001947-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 1947</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001963-12-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 15, 1963</span><br /><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002119000000000000♠">119</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Chandler Jr., Stephen Sanders"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sanders_Chandler_Jr." title="Stephen Sanders Chandler Jr.">Stephen Sanders Chandler Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma">W.D. Okla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 11, 1942</span><sup id="cite_ref-1943-02-01_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1943-02-01-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Rn 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-05-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 10, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-05-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 13, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-10-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 20, 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-04-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 27, 1989</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002120000000000000♠">120</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Duncan, Richard M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Duncan" title="Richard M. Duncan">Richard M. Duncan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri EW !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri">E.D. Mo.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri">W.D. Mo.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-07-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 8, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-07-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 8, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 14, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-05-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 31, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1974</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002121000000000000♠">121</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hulen, Rubey Mosley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rubey_Mosley_Hulen" title="Rubey Mosley Hulen">Rubey Mosley Hulen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri">E.D. Mo.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-07-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 8, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-07-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 8, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 14, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-07-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 7, 1956</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002122000000000000♠">122</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Helvering, Guy T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Guy_T._Helvering" title="Guy T. Helvering">Guy T. Helvering</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kansas !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Kansas" title="United States District Court for the District of Kansas">D. Kan.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-09-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 14, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-09-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 28, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-10-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 11, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-07-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 4, 1946</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002123000000000000♠">123</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Swygert, Luther Merritt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Luther_Merritt_Swygert" title="Luther Merritt Swygert">Luther Merritt Swygert</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">N.D. Ind.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-09-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 29, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-10-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 14, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-10-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 16, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-10-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 10, 1961</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002124000000000000♠">124</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hutcheson, Charles Sterling"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sterling_Hutcheson" title="Charles Sterling Hutcheson">Charles Sterling Hutcheson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia">E.D. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-01-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 19, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-02-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 8, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-02-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 10, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 1959</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-10-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 24, 1969</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002125000000000000♠">125</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Graven, Henry Norman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Norman_Graven" title="Henry Norman Graven">Henry Norman Graven</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Iowa N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Iowa" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa">N.D. Iowa</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-03-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 21, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 24, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1970</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002126000000000000♠">126</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="LaBuy, Walter J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._LaBuy" title="Walter J. LaBuy">Walter J. LaBuy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-03-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 29, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-09-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 29, 1967</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002127000000000000♠">127</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Shaw, Elwyn R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elwyn_R._Shaw" title="Elwyn R. Shaw">Elwyn R. Shaw</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois N !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-05-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 3, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-05-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 9, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-07-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 18, 1950</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002128000000000000♠">128</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kennedy, Harold Maurice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Maurice_Kennedy" title="Harold Maurice Kennedy">Harold Maurice Kennedy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York E !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York">E.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-09-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 20, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-09-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 22, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1952</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002129000000000000♠">129</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Connor, Aloysius Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Joseph_Connor" title="Aloysius Joseph Connor">Aloysius Joseph Connor</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New Hampshire !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Hampshire" title="United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire">D.N.H.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-12-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 9, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 1967</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002130000000000000♠">130</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Schweinhaut, Henry Albert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Albert_Schweinhaut" title="Henry Albert Schweinhaut">Henry Albert Schweinhaut</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-11-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 21, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-12-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 13, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1956</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-06-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 22, 1970</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002131000000000000♠">131</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Davis, Thomas Hoyt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hoyt_Davis" title="Thomas Hoyt Davis">Thomas Hoyt Davis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia M !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia">M.D. Ga.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 29, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 30, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 1969</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002132000000000000♠">132</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Brown Sr., Robert Lewis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lewis_Brown_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lewis Brown Sr.">Robert Lewis Brown Sr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Montana !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Montana" title="United States District Court for the District of Montana">D. Mont.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 12, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-03-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 27, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-04-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 7, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 1948</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7002133000000000000♠">133</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ridge, Albert Alphonso"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Alphonso_Ridge" title="Albert Alphonso Ridge">Albert Alphonso Ridge</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri W !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri">W.D. Mo.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 12, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-04-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 3, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-04-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 7, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-06-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 29, 1961</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialty_courts_(Article_I)"><span id="Specialty_courts_.28Article_I.29"></span>Specialty courts (Article I)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Specialty courts (Article I)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_Court_of_Customs_and_Patent_Appeals">United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began active<br />service </th> <th>Ended active<br />service </th> <th>Ended senior<br />status </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Garrett, Finis J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Finis J. Garrett</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1937</span><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-09-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 15, 1955</span><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Jackson, Joseph Raymond"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Raymond_Jackson" title="Joseph Raymond Jackson">Joseph Raymond Jackson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-11-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 29, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 9, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-12-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 14, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 1, 1952</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-08-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 29, 1969</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="O'Connell, Ambrose"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_O%27Connell" title="Ambrose O'Connell">Ambrose O'Connell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 10, 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 10, 1962</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-10-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 12, 1962</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_Court_of_Claims">United States Court of Claims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: United States Court of Claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began active<br />service </th> <th>Ended active<br />service </th> <th>Ended senior<br />status </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Whaley, Richard S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Whaley" title="Richard S. Whaley">Richard S. Whaley</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 23, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 26, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 27, 1939</span><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-07-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 9, 1947</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-11-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 8, 1951</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Whitaker, Samuel Estill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Estill_Whitaker" title="Samuel Estill Whitaker">Samuel Estill Whitaker</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 23, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 11, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-07-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 13, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-07-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 19, 1964</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-03-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 26, 1967</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Jones, John Marvin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Marvin_Jones" title="John Marvin Jones">John Marvin Jones</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-04-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 9, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 10, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-11-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 20, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-07-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 9, 1947</span><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Madden, J. Warren"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Madden" title="J. Warren Madden">J. Warren Madden</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-11-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 15, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-01-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 2, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-01-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 7, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-08-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 15, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-02-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 17, 1972</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_Customs_Court">United States Customs Court</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: United States Customs Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began active<br />service </th> <th>Ended active<br />service </th> <th>Ended senior<br />status </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Keefe, William John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_John_Keefe" title="William John Keefe">William John Keefe</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 10, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 13, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 15, 1947</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Walker, Thomas Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Joseph_Walker" title="Thomas Joseph Walker">Thomas Joseph Walker</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 20, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 18, 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oliver, Webster"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Webster_Oliver" title="Webster Oliver">Webster Oliver</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 24, 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 24, 1967</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1969</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ekwall, William A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_A._Ekwall" title="William A. Ekwall">William A. Ekwall</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 19, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-02-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 13, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-10-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 16, 1956</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cole Jr., William Purington"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Purington_Cole_Jr." title="William Purington Cole Jr.">William Purington Cole Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-05-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 11, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-05-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 11, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 14, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-07-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 9, 1952</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lawrence, Charles Drummond"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Drummond_Lawrence" title="Charles Drummond Lawrence">Charles Drummond Lawrence</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 11, 1942</span><sup id="cite_ref-1943-02-01_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1943-02-01-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Rn 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 22, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-02-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 12, 1975</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-courts-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-courts_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts" title="List of United States district and territorial courts">List of United States district and territorial courts</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>Renominations</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Originally incorrectly nominated on January 24, 1939 to the nonexistent Northern District of Louisiana. Withdrawn and correctly nominated to the Western District of Louisiana on January 25, 1939.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1939-05-24-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1939-05-24_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nomination withdrawn on May 24, 1939 and renominated on the same day.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1943-02-01-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1943-02-01_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1943-02-01_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Renominated on February 1, 1943.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160730115701/http://www.fjc.gov/public/home.nsf/hisj">"Judges of the United States Courts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fjc.gov/public/home.nsf/hisj">the original</a> on 2016-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+Federal+Judges&rft.atitle=Judges+of+the+United+States+Courts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fjc.gov%2Fpublic%2Fhome.nsf%2Fhisj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+federal+judges+appointed+by+Franklin+D.+Roosevelt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Specific</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a>, a public-domain publication of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas was born in Minnesota and spent a considerable amount of time as a student and later as a teacher at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, but Washington is where he settled his family prior to his nomination to the Court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stone had been appointed as an Associate Justice by President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> on February 5, 1925.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rutledge lived and worked in many states prior to his nomination to the Court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First woman appointed to a federal appellate court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laterally appointed as Chief Justice of the same court on March 9, 1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-January_6,_1936-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-January_6,_1936_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-January_6,_1936_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on January 6, 1936, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on January 22, 1936, and received commission on January 28, 1936.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laterally appointed to serve as Chief Justice, after serving as a judge on the same court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on February 1, 1939, and received commission on February 9, 1939.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on January 11, 1940, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on February 1, 1940, and received commission on February 5, 1940.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on January 8, 1934, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on January 23, 1934, and received commission on January 26, 1934.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-January_8,_1934-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-January_8,_1934_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-January_8,_1934_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on January 8, 1934, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on February 20, 1934, and received commission on March 1, 1934.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reassigned by <a href="/wiki/Operation_of_law" title="Operation of law">operation of law</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Central District of California">United States District Court for the Central District of California</a> on September 18, 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reassigned by <a href="/wiki/Operation_of_law" title="Operation of law">operation of law</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_South_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the District of South Carolina">United States District Court for the District of South Carolina</a> on November 1, 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on November 16, 1937, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 8, 1937, and received commission on December 14, 1937.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elevated by President Roosevelt to Chief Justice of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, considered a separate appointment, on February 23, 1945.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elevated by President Roosevelt to Chief Justice of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, considered a separate appointment.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on March 30, 1939, and received commission on May 4, 1939.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> later <a href="/wiki/Unsuccessful_recess_appointments_to_United_States_federal_courts" title="Unsuccessful recess appointments to United States federal courts">rejected</a> the appointment on February 6, 1939.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on February 9, 1939, and received commission on March 4, 1939.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allred resigned to pursue elected office; unsuccessful, he was later reappointed to a different seat on the same court by President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seat reassigned by <a href="/wiki/Operation_of_law" title="Operation of law">operation of law</a> to serve both the Eastern and Western Districts of Washington on January 20, 1940.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on April 4, 1940, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on April 24, 1940, and received commission on April 29, 1940.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on January 16, 1940, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on March 5, 1940, and received commission on March 13, 1940.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laterally appointed Presiding Judge, after previously serving as an Associate Judge of the same court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reassigned by <a href="/wiki/Operation_of_law" title="Operation of law">operation of law</a> to serve as Chief Judge of the same court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laterally appointed Chief Justice, after previously serving as a Judge of the same court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laterally appointed Chief Justice of the same court.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Franklin_D._Roosevelt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Template:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Template talk:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Franklin_D._Roosevelt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">32nd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1933–1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">44th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1929–1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a> (1913–1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_senators" title="List of New York state senators">New York State Senator</a> (1911–1913)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Transition</a></li> <li>Inaugurations (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">4th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">First and second terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">Third and fourth terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Deal" title="Template:New Deal">overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal_coalition" title="New Deal coalition">New Deal coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" title="First 100 days of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_New_Deal" title="Second New Deal">Second New Deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Relief_Administration" title="Federal Emergency Relief Administration">Federal Emergency Relief Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Adjustment_Act" title="Agricultural Adjustment Act">Agricultural Adjustment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Banking_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency Banking Act">Emergency Banking Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1944" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_Wildlife_Coordination_Act" title="Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act">Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority" title="Tennessee Valley Authority">Tennessee Valley Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Act_of_1935" title="National Labor Relations Act of 1935">National Labor Relations Act of 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Industrial_Recovery_Act_of_1933" title="National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933">National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Works_Administration" title="Public Works Administration">Public Works Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Recovery_Administration" title="National Recovery Administration">National Recovery Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Administration" title="National Youth Administration">National Youth Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Act" title="Social Security Act">Social Security Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aid_to_Families_with_Dependent_Children" title="Aid to Families with Dependent Children">Aid to Families with Dependent Children</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Act_of_1934" title="Communications Act of 1934">Communications Act of 1934</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_6102" title="Executive Order 6102">Monetary gold ownership</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reserve_Act" title="Gold Reserve Act">Gold Reserve Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_6814" title="Executive Order 6814">Silver seizure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_civil_rights" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt and civil rights">Record on civil rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_8802" title="Executive Order 8802">Defense industry non-discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Employment_Practice_Committee" title="Fair Employment Practice Committee">Fair Employment Practice Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Orders 9066,</a><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9102" title="Executive Order 9102"> 9102</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority" title="War Relocation Authority">War Relocation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">Japanese American internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_German_Americans" title="Internment of German Americans">German-American internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Italian_Americans" title="Internment of Italian Americans">Italian-American internment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownlow_Committee" title="Brownlow Committee">Brownlow Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States#History" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullen%E2%80%93Harrison_Act" title="Cullen–Harrison Act">Cullen–Harrison Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roerich_Pact" title="Roerich Pact">Roerich Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Monument" title="Four Freedoms Monument">Four Freedoms Monument</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cabinet" title="Black Cabinet">Black Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Birthday" title="Jefferson's Birthday">Jefferson's Birthday holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Procedures_Reform_Bill_of_1937" title="Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937">Judicial Court-Packing Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone_Supreme_Court_nomination" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination">Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination">Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:FD_Roosevelt_cabinet" title="Template:FD Roosevelt cabinet">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain_trust#Roosevelt's_"Brain_Trust"" title="Brain trust">"Brain Trust"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Dimes" title="March of Dimes">March of Dimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oval_Office#Modern_Oval_Office:_1934–present" title="Oval Office">Modern Oval Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Special_(automobile)" title="Sunshine Special (automobile)">Official car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Criticism of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franksgiving" title="Franksgiving">Franksgiving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Franklin Delano Roosevelt/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Franklin Delano Roosevelt/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Presidential<br />foreign policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Nicaragua" title="United States occupation of Nicaragua">U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Haiti" title="United States occupation of Haiti">U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbor_policy" title="Good Neighbor policy">Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Convention" title="Montevideo Convention">Montevideo Convention (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_London_Naval_Treaty" title="Second London Naval Treaty">Second London Naval Treaty (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCD_line" title="ABCD line">ABCD line (1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Export_Control_Act" title="Export Control Act">Export Control Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Policemen" title="Four Policemen">Four Policemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyers-for-bases_deal" title="Destroyers-for-bases deal">Destroyers-for-bases deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940" title="Selective Training and Service Act of 1940">1940 Selective Service Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_note" title="Hull note">Hull note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">Military history of the United States during World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_front_during_World_War_II" title="Home front during World War II">Home front during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Munitions_Assignments_Board" title="Combined Munitions Assignments Board">Combined Munitions Assignments Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Production_Board" title="War Production Board">War Production Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_by_United_Nations" title="Declaration by United Nations">Declaration by United Nations (1942)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" title="Dumbarton Oaks Conference">Dumbarton Oaks Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Allied_World_War_II_conferences" title="List of Allied World War II conferences">World War II conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Agreement" title="Quebec Agreement">Quebec Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_first" title="Europe first">Europe first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgenthau_Plan#Roosevelt's_support_for_the_plan" title="Morgenthau Plan">Morgenthau Plan support</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential<br />speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention#Roosevelt's_acceptance_speech" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 Acceptance speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_Address" title="Commonwealth Club Address">Commonwealth Club Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Madison_Square_Garden_speech" title="1936 Madison Square Garden speech">Madison Square Garden speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Infamy_speech" title="Day of Infamy speech">Day of Infamy speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_of_Democracy" title="Arsenal of Democracy">Arsenal of Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Inaugural_address" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">"...is fear itself"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireside_chats" title="Fireside chats">Fireside chats</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Look_to_Norway" title="Look to Norway">Look to Norway</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarantine_Speech" title="Quarantine Speech">Quarantine Speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_More_Abundant_Life" title="The More Abundant Life">The More Abundant Life</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1934 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address (1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1938 State of the Union Address">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1939 State of the Union Address">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1940 State of the Union Address">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">1941 (Four Freedoms)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Bill_of_Rights" title="Second Bill of Rights">1944 (Second Bill of Rights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1945 State of the Union Address">1945)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Early_life_and_marriage" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Early life, education, career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_Historic_District" title="Warm Springs Historic District">Warm Springs Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Governorship of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Governorship of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Plot" title="Business Plot">Business Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zangara#Assassination_attempt" title="Giuseppe Zangara">Assassination attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Electoral history of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_New_York_state_election" title="1928 New York state election">1928 New York state election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_New_York_state_election" title="1930 New York state election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention, 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention#Impact" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_Are_Here_Again#In_popular_culture" title="Happy Days Are Here Again">theme song</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Personal_life" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Early life and education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groton_School" title="Groton School">Groton School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site">Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FDR_Suite_at_Adams_House,_Harvard_University" title="FDR Suite at Adams House, Harvard University">FDR Suite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Campobello_International_Park" title="Roosevelt Campobello International Park">Campobello home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralytic_illness_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Paralytic illness of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Paralytic illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cottage" title="Top Cottage">Top Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_White_House" title="Little White House">Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of statues of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential Library and Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute" title="Roosevelt Institute">Roosevelt Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_Campus_Network" title="Roosevelt Institute Campus Network">Roosevelt Institute Campus Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Foundation" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Four Freedoms Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Room" title="Roosevelt Room">White House Roosevelt Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_for_American_Studies" title="Roosevelt Institute for American Studies">Roosevelt Institute for American Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_(CV-42)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Franklin D. Roosevelt (CV-42)">USS <i>Franklin D. Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Roosevelt_(DDG-80)" title="USS Roosevelt (DDG-80)">USS <i>Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_(Rockwell)" title="Four Freedoms (Rockwell)"><i>Four Freedoms</i> paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfinished_portrait_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt"><i>Unfinished portrait</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_dime" title="Roosevelt dime">Roosevelt dime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="I'd Rather Be Right"><i>I'd Rather Be Right</i> 1937 musical</a></li> <li>Films <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelt_Story" title="The Roosevelt Story"><i>The Roosevelt Story</i> 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_at_Campobello" title="Sunrise at Campobello"><i>Sunrise at Campobello</i> 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin_(miniseries)" title="Eleanor and Franklin (miniseries)"><i>Eleanor and Franklin</i> 1976,</a> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin:_The_White_House_Years" title="Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years"><i>The White House Years</i> 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstairs_at_the_White_House" title="Backstairs at the White House"><i>Backstairs at the White House</i> 1979 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II:_When_Lions_Roared" title="World War II: When Lions Roared"><i>World War II: When Lions Roared</i> 1997 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_(film)" title="Warm Springs (film)"><i>Warm Springs</i> 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_on_Hudson" title="Hyde Park on Hudson"><i>Hyde Park on Hudson</i> 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelts_(miniseries)" title="The Roosevelts (miniseries)"><i>The Roosevelts</i> 2014 documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Lady_(American_TV_series)" title="The First Lady (American TV series)"><i>The First Lady</i> 2022 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDR_(miniseries)" title="FDR (miniseries)"><i>FDR</i> 2023 miniseries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of memorials to Franklin D. Roosevelt">Other namesakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family<br />(<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Roosevelt</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/Delano_family" title="Delano family">Delano</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Roosevelt_Halsted" title="Anna Roosevelt Halsted">Anna Roosevelt Halsted</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(general)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (general)">Elliott Roosevelt</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr." title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aspinwall_Roosevelt" title="John Aspinwall Roosevelt">John Aspinwall Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_I" title="James Roosevelt I">James Roosevelt I</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Roosevelt" title="Sara Roosevelt">Sara Ann Delano</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt Roosevelt">James Roosevelt Roosevelt</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Roosevelt_(businessman)" title="Isaac Roosevelt (businessman)">Isaac Roosevelt</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Delano_Jr." title="Warren Delano Jr.">Warren Delano Jr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fala_(dog)" title="Fala (dog)">Fala</a> (family dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Franklin_D._Roosevelt%27s_dog)" title="Major (Franklin D. Roosevelt's dog)">Major</a> (family dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">← Herbert Hoover</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Category:Franklin D. Roosevelt">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_and_the_federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._presidents_and_the_judiciary" title="Template:U.S. presidents and the judiciary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._presidents_and_the_judiciary" title="Template talk:U.S. presidents and the judiciary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._presidents_and_the_judiciary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. presidents and the judiciary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_and_the_federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidents</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" title="Federal judiciary of the United States">federal judiciary of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supreme Court candidates<br />and nomination results</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominations_to_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="List of nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States">All Supreme Court nominations</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Woodrow Wilson Supreme Court candidates">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge_Supreme_Court_candidates" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin Coolidge Supreme Court candidates">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Herbert Hoover Supreme Court candidates">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates">F. D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Harry S. Truman Supreme Court candidates">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Supreme Court candidates">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="John F. Kennedy Supreme Court candidates">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Supreme Court candidates">L. B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Gerald Ford Supreme Court candidates">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Jimmy Carter Supreme Court candidates">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Ronald Reagan Supreme Court candidates">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates">G. H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates">Biden</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All presidential<br />judicial appointments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Judicial_appointment_history_for_United_States_federal_courts" title="Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts">Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_Washington" title="List of federal judges appointed by George Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_Adams" title="List of federal judges appointed by John Adams">J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_Madison" title="List of federal judges appointed by James Madison">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_Monroe" title="List of federal judges appointed by James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_Quincy_Adams" title="List of federal judges appointed by John Quincy Adams">J. Q. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Andrew_Jackson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Martin_Van_Buren" title="List of federal judges appointed by Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_Tyler" title="List of federal judges appointed by John Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_K._Polk" title="List of federal judges appointed by James K. Polk">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Zachary_Taylor" title="List of federal judges appointed by Zachary Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Millard_Fillmore" title="List of federal judges appointed by Millard Fillmore">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_Pierce" title="List of federal judges appointed by Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_Buchanan" title="List of federal judges appointed by James Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Abraham_Lincoln" title="List of federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Andrew_Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="List of federal judges appointed by Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="List of federal judges appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_A._Garfield" title="List of federal judges appointed by James A. Garfield">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Chester_A._Arthur" title="List of federal judges appointed by Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Grover_Cleveland" title="List of federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland">Cleveland <span style="font-size:85%;">(I)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Benjamin_Harrison" title="List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison">B. Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Grover_Cleveland" title="List of federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland">Cleveland <span style="font-size:85%;">(II)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_William_McKinley" title="List of federal judges appointed by William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt">T. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_William_Howard_Taft" title="List of federal judges appointed by William Howard Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Woodrow_Wilson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Warren_G._Harding" title="List of federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Calvin_Coolidge" title="List of federal judges appointed by Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Herbert_Hoover" title="List of federal judges appointed by Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">F. D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Harry_S._Truman" title="List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Richard_Nixon" title="List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Gerald_Ford" title="List of federal judges appointed by Gerald Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Barack_Obama" title="List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appointment controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Lyndon B. Johnson judicial appointment controversies">L. B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Gerald Ford judicial appointment controversies">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Jimmy Carter judicial appointment controversies">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Ronald Reagan judicial appointment controversies">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies">G. H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Bill Clinton judicial appointment controversies">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="George W. Bush judicial appointment controversies">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Joe Biden judicial appointment controversies">Biden</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_judicial_appointments" title="List of presidents of the United States by judicial appointments">List of presidents of the United States by judicial appointments</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court demographics</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐g7rgv Cached time: 20241125020500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.121 seconds Real time usage: 2.339 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16868/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 392179/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 972/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42484/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.157/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3940143/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 420 ms 36.8% ? 120 ms 10.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 120 ms 10.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 100 ms 8.8% createBuilder <mw.html.lua:114> 40 ms 3.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::parseFormattedNumber 40 ms 3.5% (for generator) 40 ms 3.5% <mw.language.lua:62> 40 ms 3.5% mw.executeModule <mw.lua:467> 40 ms 3.5% makeSortKey <Module:Date_table_sorting:366> 40 ms 3.5% [others] 140 ms 12.3% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1878.261 1 -total 39.32% 738.511 925 Template:Dts 10.49% 197.066 293 Template:Sort 10.05% 188.729 198 Template:Nts 8.62% 161.996 216 Template:Sortname 6.75% 126.842 2 Template:Navbox 6.58% 123.519 1 Template:Franklin_D._Roosevelt 5.54% 104.097 1 Template:Short_description 5.12% 96.171 1 Template:Cite_web 3.92% 73.594 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21202140-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125020500 and revision id 1249063409. 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