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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_Ngaran_etymolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mga Ngaran etymolohiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_Ngaran_etymolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_tula_asin_kanta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_tula_asin_kanta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga tula asin kanta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_tula_asin_kanta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hilingon_pa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hilingon_pa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hilingon pa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hilingon_pa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliograpiya" class="vector-toc-list-item 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</nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Befana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 mga lenggwahe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بيفانا - Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيفانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бефана - Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бефана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="বেফানা - Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেফানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Befana" title="La Befana - Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="La Befana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Μπεφάνα - Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπεφάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bef%C3%A0na" title="Befàna - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Befàna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="ベファーナ - Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベファーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2" title="ເບຟານາ - Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເບຟານາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бефана - Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бефана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana" title="Befana - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Befana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бефана - Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бефана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q814168#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Liwaton an mga interlengwaheng takod" class="wbc-editpage">Baguhon an mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaran-espasyo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Befana" title="Tanawon an laog nin pahina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pahina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Olay:Befana" rel="discussion" title="Urulayan dapit sa laog kan pahina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Urulay</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Befana1.jpg/330px-Befana1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Befana1.jpg/440px-Befana1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption>Sarong pidaso nin kahoy na naglaladawan sa Befana</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa Italianong mga kaugalean asin suanoy na mga kostumbre, an <b>Befana</b> sarong parasambay na gurang na babae na nagtatao nin mga regalo sa mga aki sa bilog na Italya duman Si Epiphany Eva (kan banggi nin Enero 5) sa kaagid na paagi pasiring <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Si Santa Claus</a> o an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Magi" class="extiw" title="en:Biblical Magi">Three Magi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ultimate_Guide_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ultimate_Guide-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  An Befana lakop na tradisyon sa tahaw kan gabos Mga Italiano asin huli kaini dakol an ngaran. Siya parte kan popular na kultura nasyonal sagkod tradisyonal na soanoy na kultura asin katakin sa ibang pigura na nagtuhaw manongod kaidtong mga panahon nin Doseng Aldaw asin balos sa karahayan, pagkastigo sa maraot, asin pag-aako nin mga dolot. An Afana sarong misteryoso, nagkakakinontrahan na persona nin mga ginikanan na bakong malinaw. An karakter na ini orog na pigpatgad kan bagay na siya sa kabilugan na pinabayaan kan mga iskolar alagad iyo an tema dapit sa kadakul na paghuna-huna kan mga nagsasambit saiya. An Pre-Kristo, Kristiyano, asin sintetismo kan duwa gabos naitala bilang mga paliwanag sa saiyang ginikanan. Sa nagkapirang parte kan Italya, lalo na sa sentral na mga rehiyon, nangyayari an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumming" class="extiw" title="en:Mumming">mumming</a> sa Epiphany eve. An mga manika gibo saiya asin an mga effigado natotong asin bonfires parati pigtotomoy. Nagdadara sia nin mga regalo sa marahay na mga aki sa nagkapirang parte kan Italia, na natural sanang mahamis, dulse o kawatan alagad karbon, cimension asin bawang para sa maraot na mga aki. Parati siya nalaladawan bilang harang wagg nakasakay sa bawat paagi kan ayre na may sulot na itom na kawit asin tinatahoban ta naglalaog siya sa mga harong kan kaakian sa simong. Parati siyang nakangirit asin nagdadara nin bag o hamo na pano - darang dulse, regalo, o pareho.Sia bako sanang namomotan kundi natatakot man asin nagtuyatuya, partikularmente kan mga aki. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_Ngaran_etymolohiya">Mga Ngaran etymolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Mga Ngaran etymolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga Ngaran etymolohiya"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarong popular na paniniwala iyo na an saiyang ngaran nakukua sa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" class="extiw" title="en:Calendar of saints">Feast</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" class="extiw" title="en:Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i><span lang="it">Festa dell'Epifania</span></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Italian_Link_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Italian_Link-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dakol na tawo an naniniwala na an ngaran na <i>Befana</i> kinua sa bersion nin Italia kan termino sa Griego na <i>epifania</i> o <i>epiphaneia</i> (Greek, επιφάνεια = appearance, surface; English: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" class="extiw" title="en:Epiphany (holiday)">epiphany</a>) asin ini an pinakapopular na teoriya. Minsan siring, an iba pang posikit na an ngaran sarong pan - oukit nin <i>bastrina</i>, an mga balaog na konektado sa diosang si Strina. Sa librong <i>Domestic Life in Palestine</i>, ni Mary E. Rogers (Poe & Hitchcock, 1865) an autor nagsasabi: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r182998">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>But an 'Essay on the Fine Arts', by E. L. Tarbuck, led me to believe that this custom is a relic of pagan worship, and that the word "Bastrina" refers to the offerings which used to be made to the goddess Strenia. We could hardly expect that the pagans who embraced Christianity could altogether abandon their former creeds and customs. Macaulay says, "Christianity conquered paganism, but paganism infected Christianity; the rites of the Pantheon passed into her 'worship, and the subtlities of the Academy into her creed'". Many pagan customs were adopted by the new Church. T. Hope, in his 'Essay on Architecture', says: 'The Saturnalia were continued in the Carnival, and the festival with offerings to the goddess Strenia was continued in that of the New Year . . .'<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>An Befana bisto sa magkapirang ibang pangaran sa bilog na Italya arog kan ipinahiling ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Cattabiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Cattabiani (mayong arog kaining pahina)">Alfredo Cattabiani</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> (<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Cattabiani" class="extiw" title="it:Alfredo Cattabiani">it</a>)</span> an iba sainda mga diyalektong tradisyunal na espeliyon kan Estandarteng Italyanong "gurang nababae" (vecchia) o "witch" (strega): </p><p>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r182998"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>But the figure of the old woman who brings gifts is not only Roman: she is called, for example, the Vecchia [Old Woman] in Pavia, the Pifanie [Epiphany] in Lario Orientale, the Vecia [Old Woman] or Stria [Witch] in Mantua, Padua, Treviso, and Verona, the Pasquetta [Little Easter] in Legnago, in Venice Marantega or Redodesa, a name that is also found in the Belluno Alps with the variants Redosega, Redosola and Redosa; the Sibilia [Sybil] in Pirano, the Donnazza [Woman?] in Borca di Cadore, the Anguana [Serpent?] in Cortina d'Ampezzo and the Berola in the province of Treviso, the Vecie [Old Woman] or the Strie [Witch] or the Femenate or the Marangule in Friuli. In Modena she is Barbasa, in Piacenza she is Mara, and the Voecia [Old Woman] in Bologna.<sup id="cite_ref-first_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_tula_asin_kanta">Mga tula asin kanta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Mga tula asin kanta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga tula asin kanta"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Igwa nin mga tula manungod ki Befana, na midbid sa medyo magkaibang bersiyon kan Italia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uya an saro sa mga bersyon:</p><blockquote><p><i>La Befana vien di note'<b>Con le dippe tutte rorte'</b>Col vesito alla romana'<b>Viva, Viva La Befana!</b></i><b></b></p></blockquote><p><b>An traduksion sa Ingles:</b></p><b></b><blockquote><p><b><i>The Befana comes by night</i> </b> </p><p><i>With her shoes all tattered and torn</i> <i>She comes dressed in the Roman way</i> </p><p><i>Long live the Befana!</i> </p><p>Bikol: </p> <p><i>An Afana nag - aagi sa banggi'<b>Huli sa saiyang sapatos an gabos na bagay tinaktak asin rinadas'</b>Nag - abot sia na nakagubing sa Roma'<b>Haloy nang nakaistar an Befana!</b></i><b></b></p></blockquote><p><b>Saro pang bersyon an itinatao sa sarong tula ni Giovanni Pascoli:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></p><b></b><blockquote><p><b></b><i>Vine, viene la Befana'<b>Viennang kadi'nan at note kaakit-wili'</b>Comme è sstaca! la circonda'<b>Neve e gelo e tramontana!'</b>Vine, viene la Befana</i><b></b></p></blockquote><p>An traduksion sa Ingles:</p><blockquote><p><i>Here comes, here comes the Befana</i> </p><p><i>She comes from the mountains in the deep of the night</i> </p><p><i>Look how tired she is! All wrapped up</i> </p><p><i>In snow and frost and the north wind!</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Here comes, here comes the Befana!</i> </p><p><br /> <i>Bikol:</i> </p> <p><i>Uya, uya na an Afana'<b>Hale sia sa kabukidan kan matangang banggi'</b>Helinga kun gurano sia kapagal! </i>Napapatos an gabos nin niyebe asin pagkakuraguso saka doros sa amihanan!<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Uya, uya na an Afana!</i></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hilingon_pa">Hilingon pa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Hilingon pa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hilingon pa"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krampus" class="extiw" title="en:Krampus">Krampus</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Fouettard" class="extiw" title="en:Père Fouettard">Père Fouettard</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Piet" class="extiw" title="en:Zwarte Piet">Zwarte Piet</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliograpiya">Bibliograpiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Bibliograpiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliograpiya"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Biondi, Angelo (1981). "La Befana nel soranese e nel pitiglianese". In Roberto Ferretti (ed.). <i>La tradizione della Befana nella Maremma di Grosseto</i>. Grosseto: Comune di Grosseto, Archivio delle tradizioni popolari della Maremma grossetana. pp. 65–102. (in Italian)</li> <li>Cacopardo, Augusto S. (2016). <i>Pagan Christmas: Winter Feasts of the Kalasha of the Hindu Kush</i>. Gingko.</li> <li>Cattabiani, Alfredo (2008) [1988]. <i>Calendario. Le feste, i miti, le leggende e i riti dell'anno</i>. Milan, Italy: Mondadori. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasyunal_na_Estandarteng_Numero_nin_Libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasyunal na Estandarteng Numero nin Libro (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/88-04-58419-X" title="Espesyal:BookSources/88-04-58419-X">88-04-58419-X</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/88-04-58419-X" title="Espesyal:BookSources/88-04-58419-X">88-04-58419-X</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasyunal_na_Estandarteng_Numero_nin_Libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasyunal na Estandarteng Numero nin Libro (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-88-04-58419-3" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-88-04-58419-3">978-88-04-58419-3</a> . (in Italian)</li> <li>"Epiphany is Not a Fable, Pope Says". <i>Catholic News Service – Newsfeeds</i>. 1978-01-09. Retrieved 2024-03-04.</li> <li>Forsdyke, John (1954). "The 'Harvester Vase' of Hagia Triada". <i>Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes</i>. <b>17</b> (1/2): 1-9.</li> <li>Frank, Roslyn M. (May 2004). "Hunting the European Sky Bears: German 'Straw-bears' and their Relatives as Transformers"/"Die Jagd auf die europäischen Himmelsbären Deutsche 'Strohbären' und ihre Verwandten als Verwandler". In Michael and Barbara Rappenglück (eds.). <i>Symbole der Wandlung - Wandel der Symbole. Proceedingsof the Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Symbolforschung</i>/<i>Society for the Scientific Study of Symbols</i>. Germany. pp. 141-166.</li> <li>Grimm, Jacob (2004a) [1883]. <i>Teutonic Mythology: Volume I</i>. Translated by James Steven Stallybrass. Mineola: Dover.</li> <li>Marinoni, A. (January 1916). "Popular Feasts and Legends in Italy". <i>The Sewanee Review</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 69-80.</li> <li>Muthig, John (1978-01-06). "Italians Adjust to Loss of 'Little Christmas'". <i>Catholic News Service – Newsfeeds</i>. Retrieved 2024-03-04.</li> <li>Pitrè, Giuseppe, cited in Giuseppe Cocchiara (2016) [1952]. In Bollati Boringhieri (ed.). <i>Storia del folklore in Europa</i>. Turin, Italy: Gruppo editoriale Mauri Spagnol. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasyunal_na_Estandarteng_Numero_nin_Libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasyunal na Estandarteng Numero nin Libro (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-88-339-7450-7" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-88-339-7450-7">978-88-339-7450-7</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-88-339-7450-7" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-88-339-7450-7">978-88-339-7450-7</a>. (in Italian)</li> <li>Siporin, Steve (2022). <i>The Befana Is Returning: The Story of a Tuscan Festival</i>. Madison, United States of America: University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasyunal_na_Estandarteng_Numero_nin_Libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasyunal na Estandarteng Numero nin Libro (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-0-29933-730-8" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-0-29933-730-8">978-0-29933-730-8</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-0-29933-730-8" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-0-29933-730-8">978-0-29933-730-8</a>.</li> <li>Siporin, Steve (2023). "Excerpt from Wayland D. Hand Prize Winner <i>The Befana Is Returning: The Story of a Tuscan Festival</i>". <i>TFH: The Journal of History and Folklore</i>. <b>39 & 40</b>: 88–119.</li> <li>Smith, John B. (August 2004). "Perchta the Belly-Slitter and Her Kin: A View of Some Traditional Threatening Figures, Threats and Punishments". <i>Folklore</i>. <b>115</b> (2): 167–186.</li> <li>Young, Sheila M. (2017). "The Evolution of the Contemporary Blackening". <i>Folklore</i>. <b>128</b> (3): 244-270. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0015587X.2017.1327633">10.1080/0015587X.2017.1327633</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">doi</a><span>:</span><a href="//doi.org/10.1080/0015587X.2017.1327633" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1080/0015587X.2017.1327633">10.1080/0015587X.2017.1327633</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panluwas_na_mga_takod">Panluwas na mga takod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Panluwas na mga takod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Panluwas na mga takod"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130313032917/http://www.abruzzo2000.com/abruzzo/traditions/christmas/befana.htm">"Christmas in Abruzzo: La Befana"</a>. <i>Abruzzo</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abruzzo2000.com/abruzzo/traditions/christmas/befana.htm">the original</a> on 2013-03-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abruzzo&rft.atitle=Christmas+in+Abruzzo%3A+La+Befana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abruzzo2000.com%2Fabruzzo%2Ftraditions%2Fchristmas%2Fbefana.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ABefana" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stregheria.com/Befana.htm">Befana, an academic view</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815113148/http://www.stregheria.com/Befana.htm">Archived</a> 2017-08-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mybefana.it/english/befana_home_en.html">The story of the Befana and letters and pictures by children</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123220910/http://www.mybefana.it/english/befana_home_en.html">Archived</a> 2017-01-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_toltolan">Mga toltolan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Mga toltolan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga toltolan"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ultimate_Guide-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ultimate_Guide_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Illes, Judika. <i>Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses</i> (2009) p. 269. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasyunal_na_Estandarteng_Numero_nin_Libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasyunal na Estandarteng Numero nin Libro (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-0-06-135024-5" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-0-06-135024-5">978-0-06-135024-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Viva La Befana". Transparent Language 6 Jan, 2009. 12 Dec, 2009. <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.transparent.com/italian/tag/la-befana/">http://www.transparent.com/italian/tag/la-befana/</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (mayong arog kaining pahina)"><span title=" Dead link since June 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Italian_Link-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Italian_Link_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Italian Christmas tradition of "La Befana"." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italian-link.com/pages/labefana.shtml">Italian-Link.com n.d. 15 Dec, 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">page 408</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cattabiani-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cattabiani_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cattabiani 1988, pp. 108-114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filastrocche.it/nostalgici/natale/befana.htm">DI FILASTROCCHE.IT</a> retrieved 2010-1-04</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ridolfo.it/poesia/Pascoli.html">"Poesie: Giovanni Pascoli: "La befana<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <i>www.ridolfo.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ridolfo.it&rft.atitle=Poesie%3A+Giovanni+Pascoli%3A+%22La+befana%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridolfo.it%2Fpoesia%2FPascoli.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ABefana" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tramontana (English - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tramontane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tramontane (mayong arog kaining pahina)">tramontane</a>) is "a classical name for a northern wind", from <i>tra i monti</i>, meaning "from the mountains"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tramontana (English - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tramontane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tramontane (mayong arog kaining pahina)">tramontane</a>) is "a classical name for a northern wind", from <i>tra i monti</i>, meaning "from the mountains"</span> </li> </ol> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ladawan:Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg/90px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg/135px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg/180px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <i>Sarong <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tamboan" title="Wikipedia:Tamboan">tamboan</a> an artikulong ini. Makakatabang ka sa Bikol Wikipedia sa <a class="external text" href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Befana&action=edit">pagpoon</a> kaining pahina.</i></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="bcl" dir="ltr">Error sa pag-cite: <code><ref></code> mga tatak na eksistido para sa sarong grupo na pinagngaranan na "note", alagad mayong kinasungkoan na <code><mga pinapanungdanan na grupo="note"/></code>na tatak an nanagboan, o sarong panarado <code></ref></code> an nawawara</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinua sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Befana&oldid=276066">https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Befana&oldid=276066</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Categories" title="Espesyal:Categories">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_igwang_gadan_na_panluwas_na_takod_(June_2024)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwang gadan na panluwas na takod (June 2024) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">Mga artikulo na igwang gadan na panluwas na takod (June 2024)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_naglalaog_nin_teksto_sa_tataramon_na_Italian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulo na naglalaog nin teksto sa tataramon na Italian (mayong arog kaining pahina)">Mga artikulo na naglalaog nin teksto sa tataramon na Italian</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Gabos_na_mga_artikulo_na_igwang_gadan_na_panluwas_na_takod" title="Kategorya:Gabos na mga artikulo na igwang gadan na panluwas na takod">Gabos na mga artikulo na igwang gadan na panluwas na takod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_igwang_permanenteng_gadan_na_panluwas_na_takod" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwang permanenteng gadan na panluwas na takod">Mga artikulo na igwang permanenteng gadan na panluwas na takod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Interlanguage_link_template_link_number" title="Kategorya:Interlanguage link template link number">Interlanguage link template link number</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_tamboan_na_artikulo" title="Kategorya:Mga tamboan na artikulo">Mga tamboan na artikulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Kategorya:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huring binago an pahinang ini kaitong 25 Hunyo 2024, alas 13:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit an teksto sa irarom kan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; posibleng malapat an dagdag pang mga termino. 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