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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Relationship with John Ruskin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_John_Ruskin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_John_Everett_Millais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_John_Everett_Millais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Relationship with John Everett Millais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_John_Everett_Millais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_to_John_Everett_Millais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_to_John_Everett_Millais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Marriage to John Everett Millais</span> </div> </a> <button 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Millais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_on_Millais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_drama_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_drama_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In drama and literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_drama_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%86%D6%86%D5%AB_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Էֆֆի Գրեյ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էֆֆի Գրեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Millais" title="Effie Millais – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Effie Millais" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87" title="എഫി ഗ്രേ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എഫി ഗ്രേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4" title="エフィー・グレイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エフィー・グレイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Effie Gray" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Грей, Эффи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грей, Эффи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish artists' model and wife (1828–1897)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px 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.hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie_Gray" class="extiw" title="it:Effie Gray">the corresponding article</a> in Italian</b>.  <i><small>(February 2022)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEffie_Gray&sl=it&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Italian article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Effie Gray]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|it|Effie Gray}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Effie_Gray" title="Talk:Effie Gray">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 2014 biographical film, see <a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray_(film)" title="Effie Gray (film)">Effie Gray (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Effie Gray</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Euphemia_(%27Effie%27)_Chalmers_(n%C3%A9e_Gray),_Lady_Millais_by_Thomas_Richmond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gray portrait, 1851 (she thought the portrait made her look like "a graceful doll")[1]"><img alt="Gray portrait, 1851 (she thought the portrait made her look like "a graceful doll")[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Euphemia_%28%27Effie%27%29_Chalmers_%28n%C3%A9e_Gray%29%2C_Lady_Millais_by_Thomas_Richmond.jpg/220px-Euphemia_%28%27Effie%27%29_Chalmers_%28n%C3%A9e_Gray%29%2C_Lady_Millais_by_Thomas_Richmond.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Euphemia_%28%27Effie%27%29_Chalmers_%28n%C3%A9e_Gray%29%2C_Lady_Millais_by_Thomas_Richmond.jpg/330px-Euphemia_%28%27Effie%27%29_Chalmers_%28n%C3%A9e_Gray%29%2C_Lady_Millais_by_Thomas_Richmond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Euphemia_%28%27Effie%27%29_Chalmers_%28n%C3%A9e_Gray%29%2C_Lady_Millais_by_Thomas_Richmond.jpg/440px-Euphemia_%28%27Effie%27%29_Chalmers_%28n%C3%A9e_Gray%29%2C_Lady_Millais_by_Thomas_Richmond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3660" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Gray portrait, 1851 (she thought the portrait made her look like "a graceful doll")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Euphemia Chalmers Gray<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1828-05-07</span>)</span>7 May 1828<br /><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Perthshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth, Perthshire">Perth, Perthshire</a>, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">23 December 1897<span style="display:none">(1897-12-23)</span> (aged 69)<br />Perth, Perthshire, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Author, artist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1848; <abbr title="annulled">ann.</abbr> 1854)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1855; died 1896)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Euphemia Chalmers Millais, Lady Millais</b> (<i>née</i> <b>Gray</b>; 7 May 1828 – 23 December 1897) was a Scottish artists' model and writer who was married to <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite</a> painter <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>. She had previously married the art critic <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a>, but she left him with the marriage never having been <a href="/wiki/Consummated" class="mw-redirect" title="Consummated">consummated</a>; it was subsequently <a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">annulled</a>. This famous Victorian "<a href="/wiki/Love_triangle" title="Love triangle">love triangle</a>" has been dramatised in plays, films, and an opera. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Euphemia Chalmers Gray was born on 7 May 1828 in <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a>, Perthshire, Scotland to lawyer and businessman George Gray (1798–1877) and Sophia Margaret (1808–1894), daughter of Andrew Jameson, <a href="/wiki/Sheriff-substitute" title="Sheriff-substitute">Sheriff-substitute</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mervyn_Williams_2012_Effie_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mervyn_Williams_2012_Effie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She grew up at <a href="/wiki/Bowerswell" title="Bowerswell">Bowerswell</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate-style</a> house near the foot of <a href="/wiki/Kinnoull_Hill" title="Kinnoull Hill">Kinnoull Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mervyn_Williams_2012_Effie_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mervyn_Williams_2012_Effie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though she was given the pet-name "Phemy" by her parents as a child, she started to be known as "Effie" by the time she was a teenager.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her sisters <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Gray" title="Sophie Gray">Sophie</a> and Alice often modelled for <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>. </p><p>Between 1842 and 1844 she attended Avonbank school run by the <a href="/wiki/Maria_Byerley" title="Maria Byerley">Misses Byerley</a> near Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire, England, partly as her parents wanted her to lose her Scottish accent. She was an assiduous student at Avonbank winning prizes in every year but was taken out of school to be a support to her mother when her siblings died of scarlet fever.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_with_John_Ruskin">Relationship with John Ruskin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relationship with John Ruskin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Ruskin wrote the fantasy story <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_the_Golden_River" title="The King of the Golden River">The King of the Golden River</a></i> for Gray in 1841, when she was 12 and he was 21. Gray's family knew Ruskin's father and encouraged a match between the two when she had matured. After an initially unsteady courtship, she married Ruskin on 10 April 1848; she was 19 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During their honeymoon, they travelled to <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, where Ruskin was doing research for his book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stones_of_Venice_(book)" title="The Stones of Venice (book)">The Stones of Venice</a></i>. While in Perth, Scotland, they lived at Bowerswell, the Gray family home, and site of their wedding. It had, coincidentally, previously been the home of Ruskin's paternal grandparents. In 1817, Ruskin's mother, Margaret, during her engagement to Ruskin's father, had stayed at Bowerswell and was witness to three tragic deaths within its walls in quick succession (Ruskin's grandmother, grandfather, and newborn cousin). This caused her to develop a severe phobia concerning Bowerswell, keeping her from attending her son's wedding to Gray.<sup id="cite_ref-Garnett2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garnett2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gray and Ruskin's different personalities were thrown into sharp relief by their contrasting priorities. For Gray, Venice provided an opportunity to socialise while Ruskin was engaged in solitary studies. In particular, he made a point of drawing the <a href="/wiki/Ca%27_d%27Oro" title="Ca' d'Oro">Ca' d'Oro</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace,_Venice" class="mw-redirect" title="Doge's Palace, Venice">Palazzo Ducale</a> (Doge's Palace), because he feared they would soon be destroyed by the occupying Austrian troops. One of the troops, Lieutenant Charles Paulizza, made friends with Gray, apparently with no objection from Ruskin. Her brother, among others, later said that Ruskin was deliberately encouraging the friendship in order to compromise her, as an excuse to separate. </p><p>When she met <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a> five years later, Gray was still a virgin. Ruskin had persistently put off <a href="/wiki/Consummate" class="mw-redirect" title="Consummate">consummating</a> the marriage. Gray and Ruskin had agreed upon abstaining from sex for five years to allow Ruskin to focus on his studies.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another reason involved his apparent disgust with some aspect of her body. As she later wrote to her father: </p> <blockquote><p>He alleged various reasons, hatred to children, religious motives, a desire to preserve my beauty, and, finally this last year he told me his true reason... that he had imagined women were quite different to what he saw I was, and that the reason he did not make me his Wife was because he was disgusted with my person the first evening.<sup id="cite_ref-Hewison1979_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hewison1979-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Ruskin confirmed this in his statement to his lawyer during the <a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">annulment</a> proceedings: "It may be thought strange that I could abstain from a woman who to most people was so attractive. But though her face was beautiful, her person was not formed to excite passion. On the contrary, there were certain circumstances in her person which completely checked it."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reason for Ruskin's disgust with "circumstances in her person" is unknown. Various suggestions have been made, including revulsion at either her pubic hair<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or menstrual blood.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Brownell, on the contrary, in his analysis <i>Marriage of Inconvenience</i>, argues that Ruskin's difficulty with the marriage was financial and related to concerns that Gray and her less affluent family were trying to tap into Ruskin's considerable wealth.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_with_John_Everett_Millais">Relationship with John Everett Millais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relationship with John Everett Millais"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Millais_Waterfall_1935-53.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Millais_Waterfall_1935-53.jpg/220px-Millais_Waterfall_1935-53.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Millais_Waterfall_1935-53.jpg/330px-Millais_Waterfall_1935-53.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Millais_Waterfall_1935-53.jpg/440px-Millais_Waterfall_1935-53.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption><i>Waterfall</i>, or <i>Effie at Glenfinlas</i>, 1853, by Millais</figcaption></figure> <p>While married to Ruskin, Gray modelled for Millais' painting <i><a href="/wiki/The_Order_of_Release" class="mw-redirect" title="The Order of Release">The Order of Release</a></i>, in which she was depicted as the loyal wife of a Scottish rebel who has secured his release from prison. She then became close to Millais when he accompanied the couple on a trip to Scotland in order to paint Ruskin's portrait according to the critic's artistic principles. During this time, spent in <a href="/wiki/Brig_o%27_Turk" title="Brig o' Turk">Brig o' Turk</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Trossachs" title="Trossachs">Trossachs</a>, they fell in love. While working on the portrait of her husband, Millais made many drawings and sketches of Gray. He also sent humorous cartoons of himself, Gray and Ruskin to friends. She copied some of his works. </p><p>After their return to London, Gray left Ruskin, ostensibly to visit her family. She sent back her wedding ring with a note announcing her intention to file for an <a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">annulment</a>. With the support of her family and influential friends, she pursued the case, causing a public scandal. Their marriage was annulled on the grounds of "incurable <a href="/wiki/Impotency" class="mw-redirect" title="Impotency">impotency</a>" in 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_to_John_Everett_Millais">Marriage to John Everett Millais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marriage to John Everett Millais"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray_millais_1865.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gray_millais_1865.jpg/220px-Gray_millais_1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Gray_millais_1865.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Albumen print photograph by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> from 21 July 1865 depicting Effie Gray, <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>, and their daughters Effie and Mary at 7 Cromwell Place, signed "Effie C. Millais"</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1855, she married John Millais and they had eight children together: Everett, born in 1856; George, born in 1857; Effie, born in 1858; Mary, born in 1860; Alice, born in 1862; Geoffrey, born in 1863; John in 1865; and Sophie in 1868. Their youngest son, <a href="/wiki/John_Guille_Millais" title="John Guille Millais">John Guille Millais</a>, became a notable bird artist and gardener. Gray also modelled for a number of her husband's works, notably <i><a href="/wiki/Peace_Concluded" title="Peace Concluded">Peace Concluded</a></i> (1856), which idealises her as an icon of beauty and fertility. In 1885, her husband was elevated to the <a href="/wiki/Baronetage" class="mw-redirect" title="Baronetage">baronetage</a> by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, having been created <a href="/wiki/Millais_baronets" title="Millais baronets">Baronet Millais</a> of Palace Gate, in the parish of <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Abbots" title="St Mary Abbots">St Mary Abbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a>, in the county of <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, and of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Ouen,_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Ouen, Jersey">Saint Ouen</a>, in the Island of <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-londongazette_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-londongazette-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon her husband's elevation, Effie became entitled to use the style <a href="/wiki/Lady#British_titles" title="Lady">Lady</a> Millais.<sup id="cite_ref-londongazette_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-londongazette-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruskin's_rapport_with_Rose_La_Touche"><span id="Ruskin.27s_rapport_with_Rose_La_Touche"></span>Ruskin's rapport with Rose La Touche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ruskin's rapport with Rose La Touche"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1858, Ruskin met <a href="/wiki/Rose_La_Touche" title="Rose La Touche">Rose La Touche</a>; at the time she was 10 years old, and he became her teacher in drawing as well as other subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruskin became attracted to La Touche and when she turned 18 sought to become engaged. Rose's parents were concerned and wrote to Gray, asking for her opinion of Ruskin as a husband. Her reply described him as "oppressive".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engagement was broken off.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influence_on_Millais">Influence on Millais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Influence on Millais"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Effie_Gray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Effie_Gray.jpg/200px-Effie_Gray.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Effie_Gray.jpg/300px-Effie_Gray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Effie_Gray.jpg/400px-Effie_Gray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Gray in middle age, painted by Millais. She is holding a copy of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cornhill_Magazine" title="The Cornhill Magazine">The Cornhill Magazine</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gray was an effective manager of Millais' career and often collaborated with him in choosing his subjects. Her journal indicates her high regard for her husband's art, and his works are still recognisably Pre-Raphaelite in style several years after his marriage. </p><p>However, Millais eventually abandoned the Pre-Raphaelite obsession with detail and began to paint in a looser style which produced more paintings for the time and effort. Many paintings were inspired by his family life with his wife, often using his children and grandchildren as models. Millais also used his sister-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Gray" title="Sophie Gray">Sophie Gray</a>, then in her early teens, as the basis of some striking images in the mid to late 1850s, provoking suggestions of a mutual infatuation.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Euphemia_Millais_Gray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Euphemia_Millais_Gray.jpg/220px-Euphemia_Millais_Gray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Euphemia_Millais_Gray.jpg/330px-Euphemia_Millais_Gray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Euphemia_Millais_Gray.jpg/440px-Euphemia_Millais_Gray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Effie's grave marker, which is shared with her son, George Gray Millais, in Perth, Scotland</figcaption></figure> <p>Gray had been officially <a href="/wiki/Debutante" title="Debutante">presented</a> to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> on 20 June 1850. This was arranged by Lady Davy, a friend and neighbour of hers from London who was also friends with one of the Queen's <a href="/wiki/Ladies_in_waiting" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladies in waiting">ladies-in-waiting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">annulment</a> from Ruskin barred her from events at which the Queen was present. Her social status was affected negatively, although many in society were still prepared to receive her and to press her case sympathetically.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, when Millais was dying, the Queen relented through the intervention of her daughter <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise</a>, allowing Gray to attend an official function. </p><p>Gray had an interest in local and family history, and corresponded with Perthshire historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Scott_Fittis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Scott Fittis (page does not exist)">Robert Scott Fittis</a>, author of Sketches of the Olden Times in Perthshire (1878), about the Gray family history.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sixteen months after Millais' death in August 1896, Gray died at Bowerswell on 23 December 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was buried beside her son George, who died aged 21,<sup id="cite_ref-og_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-og-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Kinnoull_Parish_Church" title="Kinnoull Parish Church">Kinnoull Parish</a> churchyard, Perth, which is depicted in Millais's painting <i>The Vale of Rest</i>. Gray's father had donated the Millais window, the West window, to Kinnoull Church in 1870. It is based on designs drawn by Millais.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her letters have been published posthumously in <i>Effie in Venice: Her Picture of Society Life with John Ruskin, 1849-52</i> (1965) and <i>The Order of Release: The Story of John Ruskin, Effie Gray and John Everett Millais Told for the First Time in their Unpublished Letters</i> (1948). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_drama_and_literature">In drama and literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In drama and literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gray's marriage to Ruskin and subsequent romance with Millais have been dramatised on many occasions: </p> <ul><li><i>The Love of John Ruskin</i> (1912), a silent movie about Ruskin, Gray and Millais.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_School" title="The Love School">The Love School</a></i> (1975), a BBC series about the Pre-Raphaelites, starring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Kidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Kidd (page does not exist)">Anne Kidd</a> (Gray), <a href="/wiki/David_Collings" title="David Collings">David Collings</a> (Ruskin), and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Egan" title="Peter Egan">Peter Egan</a> (Millais).</li> <li><i>John Ruskin's Wife</i> (1979), a novel about the relationship by Eva McDonald.</li> <li><i>Dear Countess</i> (1983), a radio play by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Morgan_(actress)" title="Elizabeth Morgan (actress)">Elizabeth Morgan</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a> (Ruskin), Bridget McCann (Gray), <a href="/wiki/Timothy_West" title="Timothy West">Timothy West</a> (Old Mr Ruskin) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Fenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Fenner (page does not exist)">Michael Fenner</a> (Millais). The author played Ruskin's mother.</li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Effie_Gray_(Lady_Millais)_letter_to_RS_Fittis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Letter from Lady Millais (Effie Gray) to RS Fittis dated 7 October 1889 in which she purchases his books as prizes for Birnam schoolchildren and expresses an interest in exploring her Gray family history." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Effie_Gray_%28Lady_Millais%29_letter_to_RS_Fittis.jpg/220px-Effie_Gray_%28Lady_Millais%29_letter_to_RS_Fittis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Effie_Gray_%28Lady_Millais%29_letter_to_RS_Fittis.jpg/330px-Effie_Gray_%28Lady_Millais%29_letter_to_RS_Fittis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Effie_Gray_%28Lady_Millais%29_letter_to_RS_Fittis.jpg/440px-Effie_Gray_%28Lady_Millais%29_letter_to_RS_Fittis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3468" data-file-height="4624" /></a><figcaption>Letter from Lady Millais (Effie Gray) to RS Fittis dated 7 October 1889. Held in Fittis Collection, Perth and Kinross Archives.</figcaption></figure><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_John_Ruskin" title="The Passion of John Ruskin">The Passion of John Ruskin</a></i> (1994), a short film directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Chappel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Chappel (page does not exist)">Alex Chappel</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Mark_McKinney" title="Mark McKinney">Mark McKinney</a> (Ruskin), <a href="/wiki/Neve_Campbell" title="Neve Campbell">Neve Campbell</a> (Gray) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette_Stevenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colette Stevenson (page does not exist)">Colette Stevenson</a> (Gray's voice).</li> <li><i>Modern Painters</i> (1995), an opera about Ruskin, Gray and Millais, music by David Lang, libretto by Manuela Hoelterhoff.</li> <li><i>Parrots and Owls</i>, (1994) a radio play by <a href="/wiki/John_Purser_(musician)" title="John Purser (musician)">John Purser</a> about the <a href="/wiki/O%27Shea_brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Shea brothers">O'Shea brothers</a> in which Gray appears as a friend of James O'Shea and her marital problems are discussed.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Countess_(play)" title="The Countess (play)">The Countess</a></i> (1995), a play written by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Murphy (page does not exist)">Gregory Murphy</a> concentrating on the breakdown of the marriage between Ruskin and Gray.</li> <li><i>The Order of Release</i> (1998), a radio play by <a href="/wiki/Robin_Brooks" title="Robin Brooks">Robin Brooks</a> about Ruskin (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Peck" title="Bob Peck">Bob Peck</a>), Gray (<a href="/wiki/Sharon_Small" title="Sharon Small">Sharon Small</a>) and Millais (<a href="/wiki/David_Tennant" title="David Tennant">David Tennant</a>).</li> <li><i>The Woman Who Gave Birth to Rabbits</i> (2002), a collection of short stories by <a href="/wiki/Emma_Donoghue" title="Emma Donoghue">Emma Donoghue</a>, contains a story "Come, Gentle Night" about Ruskin and Gray's wedding night.</li> <li><i>Mrs Ruskin</i> (2003), a play by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Morrissey" title="Kim Morrissey">Kim Morrissey</a> about the breakdown of the marriage and Gray's fraught relationship with Ruskin's domineering mother.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Romantics" title="Desperate Romantics">Desperate Romantics</a></i> (2009), a six-part <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> television drama serial about the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. She is played by <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Tapper" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoe Tapper">Zoe Tapper</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray_(film)" title="Effie Gray (film)">Effie Gray</a></i> (2014), a film produced by <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Fanning" title="Dakota Fanning">Dakota Fanning</a> as the eponymous character, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sturridge" title="Tom Sturridge">Tom Sturridge</a> as Millais and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Wise" title="Greg Wise">Greg Wise</a> as Ruskin.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw04406/Effie-Gray-Lady-Millais">"Effie Gray (Lady Millais) – National Portrait Gallery"</a>. <i>Npg.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Npg.org.uk&rft.atitle=Effie+Gray+%28Lady+Millais%29+%E2%80%93+National+Portrait+Gallery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fportrait%2Fmw04406%2FEffie-Gray-Lady-Millais&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mervyn_Williams_2012_Effie-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mervyn_Williams_2012_Effie_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mervyn_Williams_2012_Effie_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mervyn Williams (2012) <i>Effie</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doorsopendays.org.uk/media/3401/pk-doors-open-days-2017-programme_final.pdf">"Doors Open Days: 2017 Programme"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Doorsopendays.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322031942/http://www.doorsopendays.org.uk/media/3401/pk-doors-open-days-2017-programme_final.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doorsopendays.org.uk&rft.atitle=Doors+Open+Days%3A+2017+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doorsopendays.org.uk%2Fmedia%2F3401%2Fpk-doors-open-days-2017-programme_final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagence_Cooper2011" class="citation book cs1">Fagence Cooper, Suzanne (2011). <i>Effie: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, John Ruskin and John Everett Millais</i>. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1429962384" title="Special:BookSources/978-1429962384"><bdi>978-1429962384</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Effie%3A+The+Passionate+Lives+of+Effie+Gray%2C+John+Ruskin+and+John+Everett+Millais&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1429962384&rft.aulast=Fagence+Cooper&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandall2012" class="citation book cs1">Randall, Linda (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rj-1MQEACAAJ"><i>Effie Gray: Fair Maid of Perth</i></a>. Melrose Books. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1908645098" title="Special:BookSources/978-1908645098"><bdi>978-1908645098</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Effie+Gray%3A+Fair+Maid+of+Perth&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Melrose+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1908645098&rft.aulast=Randall&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drj-1MQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2018" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Kirsty Stonell (2018). <i>Pre-Raphaelite Girl Gang</i>. Unicorn. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pre-Raphaelite+Girl+Gang&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Unicorn&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Kirsty+Stonell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames,_William_Milbourne1948" class="citation book cs1">James, William Milbourne, ed. (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jU4RAAAAMAAJ&q=ruskin+gray+marriage"><i>The Order of Release: The Story of John Ruskin, Effie Gray and John Everett Millais Told for the First Time in their Unpublished Letters</i></a>. University of Michigan: J. Murray. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Order+of+Release%3A+The+Story+of+John+Ruskin%2C+Effie+Gray+and+John+Everett+Millais+Told+for+the+First+Time+in+their+Unpublished+Letters&rft.place=University+of+Michigan&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft.date=1948&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjU4RAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Druskin%2Bgray%2Bmarriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garnett2012-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Garnett2012_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenrietta_Garnett2012" class="citation book cs1">Henrietta Garnett (30 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xshaKqrZClAC&pg=PP227"><i>Wives and Stunners: The Pre-Raphaelites and Their Muses</i></a>. Pan Macmillan. pp. 227–etc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-76754-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-76754-6"><bdi>978-0-230-76754-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wives+and+Stunners%3A+The+Pre-Raphaelites+and+Their+Muses&rft.pages=227-etc&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2012-08-30&rft.isbn=978-0-230-76754-6&rft.au=Henrietta+Garnett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxshaKqrZClAC%26pg%3DPP227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagence_Cooper2011" class="citation book cs1">Fagence Cooper, Suzanne (2011). <i>Effie: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, John Ruskin and John Everett Millais</i>. St. Martin's Publishing Group. pp. 19–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1429962384" title="Special:BookSources/978-1429962384"><bdi>978-1429962384</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Effie%3A+The+Passionate+Lives+of+Effie+Gray%2C+John+Ruskin+and+John+Everett+Millais&rft.pages=19-21&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1429962384&rft.aulast=Fagence+Cooper&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hewison1979-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hewison1979_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Hewison1979" class="citation book cs1">Robert Hewison (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1XjntfarTykC&pg=PA201"><i>John Ruskin</i></a>. Ardent Media. pp. 201–202. GGKEY:8PSQ7NGSATA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Ruskin&rft.pages=201-202&rft.pub=Ardent+Media&rft.date=1979&rft.au=Robert+Hewison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1XjntfarTykC%26pg%3DPA201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lutyens, M., <i>Millais and the Ruskins</i>, p.191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phyllis Rose (1983) <i>Parallel Lives</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Franny Moyle (2009) <i>Desperate Romantics</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Fuller, <i>Theoria: Art and the Absence of Grace</i>, Chatto & Windus, 1988, pp.11–12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Fagence_Cooper" title="Suzanne Fagence Cooper">Suzanne Fagence Cooper</a> (2010) <i>The Model Wife: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, Ruskin and Millais</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProdger2013" class="citation journal cs1">Prodger, Michael (29 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/29/ruskin-effie-marriage-inconvenience-brownell">"John Ruskin's marriage: What really happened"</a>. <i>Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guardian&rft.atitle=John+Ruskin%27s+marriage%3A+What+really+happened&rft.date=2013-03-29&rft.aulast=Prodger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2013%2Fmar%2F29%2Fruskin-effie-marriage-inconvenience-brownell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Records of Scotland, Annulment recorded in Kinnoull Kirk Session Minutes (NRS ref. CH2/948/7), 1854, pp.223–227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-londongazette-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-londongazette_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-londongazette_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette25490" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/25490/page/3239">"No. 25490"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 14 July 1885. p. 3239.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+25490&rft.pages=3239&rft.date=1885-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F25490%2Fpage%2F3239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuskin1909" class="citation book cs1">Ruskin, John (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worksofjohnruski35rusk/page/n77/mode/2up">"Introduction"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tyas_Cook" title="Edward Tyas Cook">Cook, Edward Tyas</a>; Wedderburn, Alexander Dundas Ogilvy (eds.). <i>The works of John Ruskin</i>. Vol. 35. London: George Allen; New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. pp. lxvi–lxvii. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1097357632">1097357632</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=The+works+of+John+Ruskin&rft.pages=lxvi-lxvii&rft.pub=London%3A+George+Allen%3B+New+York%3A+Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Co.&rft.date=1909&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1097357632&rft.aulast=Ruskin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworksofjohnruski35rusk%2Fpage%2Fn77%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This detail needs to be researched. See Gregory Murphy's Letter to the Editor in the New York Times, June 2000 (next citation). Murphy says the first letter went to Mr. Millais, and it was a second letter that went to Effie. This same source mentions the actual letters are in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themorgan.org/search/site/Bowerswell%20Papers">Bowerswell Papers</a> at the Morgan Library in New York. But quick research didn’t find the actual letters to confirm with Murphy wrote.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2000" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Gregory (4 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308121654/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/04/books/l-ruskin-s-misogyny-440728.html">"Ruskin's Misogyny"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/04/books/l-ruskin-s-misogyny-440728.html">the original</a> on 8 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ruskin%27s+Misogyny&rft.date=2000-06-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F06%2F04%2Fbooks%2Fl-ruskin-s-misogyny-440728.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProdger2013" class="citation news cs1">Prodger, Michael (29 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608062943/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/29/ruskin-effie-marriage-inconvenience-brownell">"John Ruskin's marriage: what really happened"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/29/ruskin-effie-marriage-inconvenience-brownell">the original</a> on 8 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=John+Ruskin%27s+marriage%3A+what+really+happened&rft.date=2013-03-29&rft.aulast=Prodger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2013%2Fmar%2F29%2Fruskin-effie-marriage-inconvenience-brownell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suzanne Fagence Cooper (2010) <i>The Model Wife: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, Ruskin and Millais</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagence_Cooper2011" class="citation book cs1">Fagence Cooper, Suzanne (2011). <i>Effie: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, John Ruskin and John Everett Millais</i>. <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Martin's Publishing Group">St. Martin's Publishing Group</a>. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1429962384" title="Special:BookSources/978-1429962384"><bdi>978-1429962384</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Effie%3A+The+Passionate+Lives+of+Effie+Gray%2C+John+Ruskin+and+John+Everett+Millais&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1429962384&rft.aulast=Fagence+Cooper&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letter from Lady Millais to RS Fittis dated 7 October 1889. MS2/1/bundle 13 (24). Held in Fittis Collection, Perth and Kinross Archives.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2008" class="citation book cs1">James, W. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mFKRlPTPTKkC&pg=PA251"><i>The Order of Release – The Story of John Ruskin, Effie Gray and John Everett Millias</i></a>. Read. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-0293-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-0293-5"><bdi>978-1-4437-0293-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Order+of+Release+%E2%80%93+The+Story+of+John+Ruskin%2C+Effie+Gray+and+John+Everett+Millias&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Read&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4437-0293-5&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmFKRlPTPTKkC%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-og-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-og_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst10808.html"><i>Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hindes_Groome" title="Francis Hindes Groome">Francis Hindes Groome</a> (1901)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Millais window" – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Courier_(Dundee)" title="The Courier (Dundee)">The Courier</a></i>, 22 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2011" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (16 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2011/08/dakota-fanning-and-emma-thompson-team-for-1850s-victorian-drama-effie-158691/">"Dakota Fanning And Emma Thompson Team For 1850s Victorian Drama 'Effie'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Dakota+Fanning+And+Emma+Thompson+Team+For+1850s+Victorian+Drama+%27Effie%27&rft.date=2011-08-16&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2011%2F08%2Fdakota-fanning-and-emma-thompson-team-for-1850s-victorian-drama-effie-158691%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffie+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Effie_Gray" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Effie Gray">Effie Gray</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp03082">Portraits of Effie Gray</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preraphaelites.org">Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery's Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090529144625/http://www.preraphaelites.org/">Archived</a> 29 May 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://preraphaelitesisterhood.com/what-is-the-pre-raphaelite-woman/">An overview of the women involved in the Pre-Raphaelite circle</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood_(paintings)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pre-Raphaelite_paintings" title="List of Pre-Raphaelite paintings">(paintings)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collinson" title="James Collinson">James Collinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_George_Stephens" title="Frederic George Stephens">Frederic George Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woolner" title="Thomas Woolner">Thomas Woolner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Associated <br />artists and <br />figures</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alma-Tadema" title="Lawrence Alma-Tadema">Lawrence Alma-Tadema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Price_Boyce" title="George Price Boyce">George Price Boyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brett_(artist)" title="John Brett (artist)">John Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Ford Madox Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Madox_Brown" title="Lucy Madox Brown">Lucy Madox Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burchett" title="Richard Burchett">Richard Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Burne-Jones" title="Georgiana Burne-Jones">Georgiana Burne-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Campbell_(artist)" title="James Campbell (artist)">James Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collier_(painter)" title="John Collier (painter)">John Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allston_Collins" title="Charles Allston Collins">Charles Allston Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cadogan_Cowper" title="Frank Cadogan Cowper">Frank Cadogan Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_De_Morgan" title="Evelyn De Morgan">Evelyn De Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Deverell" title="Walter Deverell">Walter Deverell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Treffry_Dunn" title="Henry Treffry Dunn">Henry Treffry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dyce" title="William Dyce">William Dyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Holiday" title="Henry Holiday">Henry Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hughes_(artist)" title="Arthur Hughes (artist)">Arthur Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robert_Hughes" title="Edward Robert Hughes">Edward Robert Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Leighton" title="Frederic Leighton">Frederic Leighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Braithwaite_Martineau" title="Robert Braithwaite Martineau">Robert Braithwaite Martineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Beresford,_Marchioness_of_Waterford" title="Louisa Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford">Louisa Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Munro_(sculptor)" title="Alexander Munro (sculptor)">Alexander Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Noel_Paton" title="Joseph Noel Paton">Joseph Noel Paton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Cameron_Prinsep" title="Valentine Cameron Prinsep">Valentine Cameron Prinsep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Sandys" title="Emma Sandys">Emma Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sandys" title="Frederick Sandys">Frederick Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Seddon" title="Thomas Seddon">Thomas Seddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smetham" title="James Smetham">James Smetham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Solomon" title="Rebecca Solomon">Rebecca Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon">Simeon Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roddam_Spencer_Stanhope" title="John Roddam Spencer Stanhope">John Roddam Spencer Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman" title="Marie Spartali Stillman">Marie Spartali Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Melhuish_Strudwick" title="John Melhuish Strudwick">John Melhuish Strudwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne" title="Algernon Charles Swinburne">Algernon Charles Swinburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallis" title="Henry Wallis">Henry Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Waterhouse" title="John William Waterhouse">John William Waterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Webbe" title="William James Webbe">William James Webbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lindsay_Windus" title="William Lindsay Windus">William Lindsay Windus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Some <br />well-known <br />works<br /><span class="nobold">(period and <br />post-period)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ophelia_(painting)" title="Ophelia (painting)">Ophelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents" title="Christ in the House of His Parents">Christ in the House of His Parents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Converted_British_Family_Sheltering_a_Christian_Missionary_from_the_Persecution_of_the_Druids" title="A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids">A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Ancilla_Domini" title="Ecce Ancilla Domini">Ecce Ancilla Domini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariana_(Millais)" title="Mariana (Millais)">Mariana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_of_the_World_(painting)" title="The Light of the World (painting)">The Light of the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_English_Coasts" title="Our English Coasts">Our English Coasts ('Strayed Sheep')</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scapegoat_(painting)" title="The Scapegoat (painting)">The Scapegoat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Paolo and Francesca da Rimini">Paolo and Francesca da Rimini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_England_(painting)" title="The Last of England (painting)">The Last of England</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Work_(painting)" title="Work (painting)">Work</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Awakening_Conscience" title="The Awakening Conscience">The Awakening Conscience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hireling_Shepherd" title="The Hireling Shepherd">The Hireling Shepherd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/April_Love_(painting)" title="April Love (painting)">April Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Found_(Rossetti)" title="Found (Rossetti)">Found</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Leaves_(painting)" title="Autumn Leaves (painting)">Autumn Leaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bocca_Baciata" title="Bocca Baciata">Bocca Baciata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union_murals" title="Oxford Union murals">Oxford Union murals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Lilith" title="Lady Lilith">Lady Lilith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Widow_(Rossetti)" title="Roman Widow (Rossetti)">Roman Widow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene_(Sandys)" title="Mary Magdalene (Sandys)">Mary Magdalene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_the_Saviour_in_the_Temple" title="The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple">The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay_(painting)" title="Morgan le Fay (painting)">Morgan le Fay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beata_Beatrix" title="Beata Beatrix">Beata Beatrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Death" title="The Shadow of Death">The Shadow of Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proserpine_(Rossetti)" title="Proserpine (Rossetti)">Proserpine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vision_of_Fiammetta" title="A Vision of Fiammetta">A Vision of Fiammetta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series" title="Pygmalion and the Image series">Pygmalion and the Image series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beloved_(Rossetti)" title="The Beloved (Rossetti)">The Beloved</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cymon_and_Iphigenia_(Leighton_painting)" title="Cymon and Iphigenia (Leighton painting)">Cymon and Iphigenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Cophetua_and_the_Beggar_Maid_(painting)" title="King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid (painting)">King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_Dream_(Rossetti)" title="The Day Dream (Rossetti)">The Day Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Stairs" title="The Golden Stairs">The Golden Stairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_and_Beatrice_(painting)" title="Dante and Beatrice (painting)">Dante and Beatrice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love%27s_Messenger" title="Love's Messenger">Love's Messenger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Circle_(Waterhouse_paintings)" title="The Magic Circle (Waterhouse paintings)">The Magic Circle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Briar_Rose" title="The Legend of Briar Rose">The Legend of Briar Rose</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott_(painting)" title="The Lady of Shalott (painting)"><i>The Lady of Shalott</i> (Waterhouse)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roses_of_Heliogabalus" title="The Roses of Heliogabalus">The Roses of Heliogabalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(painting)" title="Lilith (painting)">Lilith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eos_(painting)" title="Eos (painting)">Eos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flaming_June" title="Flaming June">Flaming June</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hope_(Burne-Jones)" title="Hope (Burne-Jones)">Hope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylas_and_the_Nymphs_(painting)" title="Hylas and the Nymphs (painting)">Hylas and the Nymphs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Godiva_(painting)" title="Lady Godiva (painting)">Lady Godiva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Potion" title="The Love Potion">The Love Potion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott_(William_Holman_Hunt)" title="The Lady of Shalott (William Holman Hunt)"><i>The Lady of Shalott</i> (Hunt)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Half-Sick_of_Shadows,_Said_the_Lady_of_Shalott" title="I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott">I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Effie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Gray" title="Sophie Gray">Sophie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Miller" title="Annie Miller">Annie Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Morris" title="Jane Morris">Jane Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman" title="Marie Spartali Stillman">Marie Spartali Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Wilding" title="Alexa Wilding">Alexa Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Zambaco" title="Maria Zambaco">Maria Zambaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dene" title="Dorothy Dene">Dorothy Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Eaton" title="Fanny Eaton">Fanny Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Herbert" title="Ruth Herbert">Ruth Herbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Germ_(periodical)" title="The Germ (periodical)">The Germ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Club" title="Hogarth Club">Hogarth Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_%26_Co." title="Morris & Co.">Morris & Co.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_and_His_Circle" title="Rossetti and His Circle">Rossetti and His Circle</a></i> (1922 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1967_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1967 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i> (1967 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_School" title="The Love School"><i>The Love School</i> (1975 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Romantics" title="Desperate Romantics"><i>Desperate Romantics</i> (2009 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray_(film)" title="Effie Gray (film)"><i>Effie Gray</i> (2014 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="John_Everett_Millais" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Everett_Millais" title="Template:John Everett Millais"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Everett_Millais" title="Template talk:John Everett Millais"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Everett_Millais" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Everett Millais"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Everett_Millais" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_John_Everett_Millais" title="List of paintings by John Everett Millais">List of paintings</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pizarro_Seizing_the_Inca_of_Peru" title="Pizarro Seizing the Inca of Peru">Pizarro Seizing the Inca of Peru</a></i> (1846)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isabella_(Millais_painting)" title="Isabella (Millais painting)">Isabella</a></i> (1848–1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents" title="Christ in the House of His Parents">Christ in the House of His Parents</a></i> (1849–1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lured_by_Ariel" title="Ferdinand Lured by Ariel">Ferdinand Lured by Ariel</a></i> (1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariana_(Millais)" title="Mariana (Millais)">Mariana</a></i> (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Dove_to_the_Ark" title="The Return of the Dove to the Ark">The Return of the Dove to the Ark</a></i> (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Huguenot,_on_St._Bartholomew%27s_Day" title="A Huguenot, on St. Bartholomew's Day">A Huguenot, on St. Bartholomew's Day</a></i> (1852)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ophelia_(painting)" title="Ophelia (painting)">Ophelia</a></i> (1851–1852)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Order_of_Release,_1746" title="The Order of Release, 1746">The Order of Release, 1746</a></i> (1852–1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Proscribed_Royalist,_1651" title="The Proscribed Royalist, 1651">The Proscribed Royalist, 1651</a></i> (1852–1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin_(Millais)" title="John Ruskin (Millais)">John Ruskin</a></i> (1853–1854)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescue_(painting)" title="The Rescue (painting)">The Rescue</a></i> (1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Leaves_(painting)" title="Autumn Leaves (painting)">Autumn Leaves</a></i> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Girl" title="The Blind Girl">The Blind Girl</a></i> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peace_Concluded" title="Peace Concluded">Peace Concluded</a></i> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dream_of_the_Past:_Sir_Isumbras_at_the_Ford" title="A Dream of the Past: Sir Isumbras at the Ford">A Dream of the Past: Sir Isumbras at the Ford</a></i> (1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vale_of_Rest" title="The Vale of Rest">The Vale of Rest</a></i> (1858–1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Brunswicker" title="The Black Brunswicker">The Black Brunswicker</a></i> (1860)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esther_(Millais)" title="Esther (Millais)">Esther</a></i> (1865)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_(Millais)" title="Vanessa (Millais)">Vanessa</a></i> (1868)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boyhood_of_Raleigh" title="The Boyhood of Raleigh">The Boyhood of Raleigh</a></i> (1870)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chill_October" title="Chill October">Chill October</a></i> (1870)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_O_Lord!" title="Victory O Lord!">Victory O Lord!</a></i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_North-West_Passage" title="The North-West Passage">The North-West Passage</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle_(Millais)" title="Thomas Carlyle (Millais)">Thomas Carlyle</a></i> (1877)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ruling_Passion" title="The Ruling Passion">The Ruling Passion</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bubbles_(painting)" title="Bubbles (painting)">Bubbles</a></i> (1886)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Effie Gray</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Guille_Millais" title="John Guille Millais">John Guille Millais</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_School" title="The Love School">The Love School</a></i> (1975 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Countess_(play)" title="The Countess (play)">The Countess</a></i> (1999 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Romantics" title="Desperate Romantics">Desperate Romantics</a></i> (2009 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray_(film)" title="Effie Gray (film)">Effie Gray</a></i> (2014 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="John_Ruskin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Ruskin" title="Template:John Ruskin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Ruskin" title="Template talk:John Ruskin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Ruskin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Ruskin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Ruskin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_the_Golden_River" title="The King of the Golden River">The King of the Golden River</a></i> (written 1842, published 1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Painters" title="Modern Painters">Modern Painters</a></i> (1843–1860)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Lamps_of_Architecture" title="The Seven Lamps of Architecture">The Seven Lamps of Architecture</a></i> (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stones_of_Venice_(book)" title="The Stones of Venice (book)">The Stones of Venice</a></i> (1851–1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unto_This_Last" title="Unto This Last">Unto This Last</a></i> (1860)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fors_Clavigera" title="Fors Clavigera">Fors Clavigera</a></i> (1870s)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Ruskin_by_a_Roycrofter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/John_Ruskin_by_a_Roycrofter.jpg/90px-John_Ruskin_by_a_Roycrofter.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/John_Ruskin_by_a_Roycrofter.jpg/135px-John_Ruskin_by_a_Roycrofter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/John_Ruskin_by_a_Roycrofter.jpg/180px-John_Ruskin_by_a_Roycrofter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ruskin (painting)">John Ruskin</a></i> (1854 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1967_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1967 film)">Dante's Inferno</a></i> (1967 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_School" title="The Love School">The Love School</a></i> (1975 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_John_Ruskin" title="The Passion of John Ruskin">The Passion of John Ruskin</a></i> (1994 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Countess_(play)" title="The Countess (play)">The Countess</a></i> (1999 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Romantics" title="Desperate Romantics">Desperate Romantics</a></i> (2009 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray_(film)" title="Effie Gray (film)">Effie Gray</a></i> (2014 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brantwood" title="Brantwood">Brantwood</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Effie Gray</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_St_George" title="Guild of St George">Guild of St George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illth" title="Illth">Illth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ruskin" title="Mount Ruskin">Mount Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathetic_fallacy" title="Pathetic fallacy">Pathetic fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_La_Touche" title="Rose La Touche">Rose La Touche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Gallery" title="Ruskin Gallery">Ruskin Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Monument" title="Ruskin Monument">Ruskin Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Museum" title="Ruskin Museum">Ruskin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_School_of_Art" title="Ruskin School of Art">Ruskin School of Drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvodaya" title="Sarvodaya">Sarvodaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ruskin,_Lancaster" title="The Ruskin, Lancaster">The Ruskin, Lancaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271543#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271543#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271543#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082192157">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37717713">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/14302/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMrKWrjXFXTQm9mVXmVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119027925">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50041759">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001207406">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Millais, Euphemia Chalmers Gray"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV116072">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36590210">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074897276">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810550119405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007433072605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14490113">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08168385?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500101831">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/56134">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/122725">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1308978">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/15266226X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Millais, Euphemia Chalmers Gray, Lady, 1828-1897"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6154v6d">SNAC</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&oldid=1258079397">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effie_Gray&oldid=1258079397</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1828_births" title="Category:1828 births">1828 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_deaths" title="Category:1897 deaths">1897 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_artists%27_models" title="Category:British artists' 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