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rootpage-Category_Treatises skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Treatises</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>tratado; трактат; Трактат; bilimsel inceleme; رسالہ; trakt; трактат; рисола; Traktato; 출판 논문; traktaĵo; трактат; Traktat; traghtys; traité; traktat; chính luận; traktāts; трактат; avhandling; traktat; 講(西方哲學); treatise; رسالة بحثية; értekezés; tratatu; tratáu; tractat; traethawd; трактат; tráchtas; رساله; 专论; Traktaat; 専門書; rubutun; מסה; трактат; 論文; tutkielma; trattato; трактат; tratado; πραγματεία; տրակտատ; traktat; traktaat; traktát; Traktaat; трактат; razprava; Tratado; tratà; ᎠᏓᏁᎸᎯ; risalah; traktat; Трактат; Traktat; трактат; afhandling; مقالو; uppsats; tratado; ศาสตรนิพนธ์; treatise; Traktat; taggloo screeuit formoil as oardreilagh er cooish er lheh; manuel qui forme un sujet d'études; discursu escritu formal y sistemáticu sobro una materia; одна из литературных форм, соответствующих научному сочинению, содержащему обсуждение какого-либо вопроса в форме рассуждения; lehrhafte Abhandlung; diễn ngôn bằng văn bản trang trọng và có hệ thống về một số chủ đề; گفتمان مکتوب رسمی و منظم در مورد یک موضوع; 關於某一主題的正式和系統的書面討論; теоријска расправа, студија или спис о неком проблему, питањ; ある題材について書かれた正式かつ体系的な言説; obra discursiva sobre algum tópico; формална и систематска расправа на некоја тема; bəzi mövzularda formal və sistemli yazılı nitq; formell og systematisk skriftlig behandling av et emne; formeel en systematisch geschreven discours over een bepaald onderwerp; formal and systematic written discourse on some subject; género discursivo no literario perteneciente a la didáctica; forma di saggio monografico, spesso con scopi didattici; lyhyt kirjallinen työ; xénero discursivo non literario pertencente á didáctica; رسالة بحث علمي تتناول موضوعًا معينًا; formal and systematic written discourse on some subject; Formalno i sistematično napisan diskurs o nekoj temi; bilimsel eser; トラクト; röpirat; traktátum; traktátus; Traktat; рисалә; гыйльми әсәр; брошюра; небольшой трактат; Traktaatti; tractate; tract; رسالة علمية; أطروحة; 專論; 音樂論著; 论著; 專著; 单张; tract</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-ltr"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>treatise </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>formal and systematic written discourse on some subject</div><div class="switcher-container"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Treatises">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatise" class="extiw" title="en:Treatise">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>literary form</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Subclass of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Non-fiction_books" title="Category:Non-fiction books">non-fiction work</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literary_works" title="Category:Literary works">literary work</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Genre</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>didactic literature</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Different from</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941035" class="extiw" title="d:Q1941035"><span title="music album by Beequeen">Treatise</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118932455" class="extiw" title="d:Q118932455"><span title="document that formally specifies the agreements, decisions and rules between two or more states, signed by authorized representatives and ratified by the legislative authority of the states, (alliances, or peace or trade treaties)">treaty</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tracts" title="Category:Tracts"><span title="short literary work that is written to convince somebody of an idea or belief, usually religious or political">tract</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Said to be the same as</th><td>tractate</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384515" title="d:Q384515"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384515" class="extiw" title="d:Q384515">Q384515</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/18px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/27px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/36px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></span></span> GND ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4203481-4">4203481-4</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q384515">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q384515" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q384515">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q384515">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Treatises&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Treatises&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Treatises&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Treatises">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3ATreatises">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ384515" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q384515">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384515" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> <i>This category is about the literary form of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/treatise" class="extiw" title="w:treatise">treatise</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tractate" class="extiw" title="w:tractate">tractate</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tractatus" class="extiw" title="w:tractatus">tractatus</a>. See also <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tract_(literature)" class="extiw" title="w:Tract (literature)">Tract (literature)</a>.'</i></div><p><i>'</i></p>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Combat_treatises" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Combat_treatises" title="Category:Combat treatises">Combat treatises</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Net_of_Faith" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Net_of_Faith" title="Category:Net of Faith">Net of Faith</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 5 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 5 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:L%E2%80%99Onanisme" title="Category:L’Onanisme">L’Onanisme</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 13 files" dir="ltr">(13 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><div 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رسالة بحثية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسالة بحثية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat" title="Traktat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Traktat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Трактат – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трактат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Трактат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трактат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat" title="Traktat – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Traktat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_(literatura)" title="Tractat (literatura) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎠᏓᏁᎸᎯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏓᏁᎸᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakt%C3%A1t" title="Traktát – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Traktát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Traethodau" title="Categori:Traethodau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Categori:Traethodau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat" title="Traktat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Traktat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatise" title="Treatise – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Treatise" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado" title="Tratado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktaat" title="Traktaat – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Traktaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="رساله – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رساله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_(litt%C3%A9rature)" title="Traité (littérature) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité (littérature)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktaat" title="Traktaat – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Traktaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat" title="Traktat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Traktat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktato" title="Traktato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Traktato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_(letteratura)" title="Trattato (letteratura) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato (letteratura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90_%EB%85%BC%EB%AC%B8" title="출판 논문 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="출판 논문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakt%C4%81ts" title="Traktāts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Traktāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lzh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9B(%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="講(西方哲學) – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="講(西方哲學)" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Трактат – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трактат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:L%C5%ABn-b%C3%BBn" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Lūn-bûn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūi-pia̍t:Lūn-bûn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktaat" title="Traktaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Traktaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_(gatunek_literacki)" title="Traktat (gatunek literacki) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat (gatunek literacki)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_(estudo)" title="Tratado (estudo) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado (estudo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Трактат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трактат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="مقالو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مقالو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat" title="Traktat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Traktat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Traktate" title="Kategoria:Traktate – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kategoria:Traktate" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Трактат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трактат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสตรนิพนธ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสตรนิพนธ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado" title="Tratado – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tratado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Трактат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трактат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Chính luận – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10843248#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 10:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 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