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Tourists to cities show more [[Price elasticity of demand|elasticity]] than tourists visiting beaches, for example.<ref name="EC"/> [[File:Tourist Go Home (49166615636).jpg|thumb|2019 graffiti in Barcelona, saying "tourist go home" followed by an [[circle A|anarchist A]]]] Reactions to direct tourist taxes can sometimes be received negatively by tourist and the tourism industry both in the destination and in the countries from where tourists come.<ref name="EC"/> The public perceptions of these taxes has been shown to have a direct impact on tourist numbers. When the Balearic Islands introduced a bed tax without consultation they experienced a 25% fall in tourists which has been partially attributed not to the tax directly but to the reaction of travel agents moving their business elsewhere.<ref name="EC"/> Various approaches can be used to target taxes more specifically such as not charging business travellers, only charging foreign nationals, varying the fee depending on the duration of the stay, differing the rates depending on mode of arrival or port of entry, or only charging a tax at peak periods.<ref name="insider"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Bettensteuer Deutschland – Alle Formulare zur Befreiung |url=https://www.bettensteuer.de/en/home-2# |website=www.bettensteuer.de |accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref> In March 2023, in response to concerns over National Park funding cuts in the UK,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Francis |first=Justin |date=23 January 2024 |title=UK National Parks |url=https://www.responsibletravel.com/holidays/uk/travel-guide/national-parks |access-date=23 January 2024 |website=Responsible Travel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wall |first=Tom |date=2022-11-08 |title=Funding cuts leave England's national parks facing 'existential crisis' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/nov/08/funding-cuts-leave-englands-national-parks-facing-existential-crisis |access-date=2024-01-23 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ethical travel company [[Responsible Travel]] conducted a survey of 670 UK travellers to see if they would be willing to pay a levy to support nature conservation when visiting a [[National park|National Park]] or [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]]. Ninety percent of respondents confirmed they would be happy to pay between £2 and £10 per night if proceeds were ringfenced to support local conservation projects.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The cost of travel: can tourism taxes work? |url=https://roadbook.com/travel/tourist-taxes-do-they-work/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=ROADBOOK |language=en-US}}</ref> An approach adopted by the [[List of national parks of the United States|US National Parks]].<ref name="y078">{{cite web | last=Bink | first=Addy | title=Why do some national parks charge an entrance fee? | website=The Hill | date=14 October 2023 | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/nexstar_media_wire/4245819-why-do-some-national-parks-charge-an-entrance-fee/ | access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref> Tourist taxes can be perceived negatively by residents of tourist locations when they do not see the tourist taxes being reinvested in the affected communities. This was the reason behind some of the protests in [[Barcelona]] and [[Majorca]] as part of the wider [[2024 anti-tourism protests in Spain|Spanish anti-tourism protests]].<ref name="h513">{{cite web | last=Biino | first=Marta | title=Italy weighs steep tourist tax as European backlash against visitors grows | website=Semafor | date=30 August 2024 | url=https://www.semafor.com/article/08/30/2024/italy-weighs-sharp-rise-in-tourist-tax-as-european-backlash-against-visitors-grows | access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref><ref name="v019">{{cite web | last=Osti | first=Linda | title=Barcelona protests: holiday hotspots need fairer tourism for local communities | website=The Conversation | date=28 October 2024 | url=https://theconversation.com/barcelona-protests-holiday-hotspots-need-fairer-tourism-for-local-communities-236097 | access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref> Protests also arise when there is a lack of tourist taxes in some cases, for example, in the [[Canary Islands]].<ref name="j021">{{cite web | title=Thousands protest against over-tourism in Canary Islands | website=euronews | date=20 October 2024 | url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/10/20/thousands-protest-against-over-tourism-in-canary-islands | access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref> A report by [[UN Tourism]] found that, when not implemented correctly, tourist taxes can have negative and unintended consequences. <ref name="UN">{{cite web | title=Funding for a regenerative future – could tourism taxes be part of the answer? | website=UN Tourism | date=16 December 2020 | url=https://www.unwto.org/covid-19-oneplanet-responsible-recovery-initiatives/funding-for-a-regenerative-future-could-tourism-taxes-be-part-of-the-answer | access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref><ref name="v175">{{cite web | title=TOURISM TAXES BY DESIGN| url=https://groupnao.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/TOURISM-TAXES-BY-DESIGN-NOV12-2020_rettet-compressed-2.pdf | access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref> UN Tourism has laid out seven principles that should be considered when designing tax policy for tourism tax. They recommend that tourist tax should be:<ref name="v175"/> * '''Ring-fenced''' for general tourism promotion or for regenerative purpose. * '''Locally administered''' to build-in political support and ensure funds are allocated where needed. * '''Transparent''' with tourists and consumers about the purposes and uses of tourist taxes * Designed to '''engage communities''' to get the buy-in of residents, local businesses. * '''Implemented with support''' to help local businesses comply with changes in the tax regulations and with their administrative burden. * Monitored and evaluated to ensure the taxes are having the intended impact. * '''Mindful of the burden and benefits''' of tourism. 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