CINXE.COM
MIT engineers create tiny batteries for cell-sized robots - Battery Power Tips
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head > <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:admins" content="1140409510" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta property="fb:admins" content="107031532675062" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="40BA1B879066C83CDFCA374CA4B490C3" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>MIT engineers create tiny batteries for cell-sized robots - Battery Power Tips</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="MIT engineers create tiny batteries for cell-sized robots - Battery Power Tips" /> <meta property="og:description" content="MIT engineers say they developed tiny batteries that could enable the deployment of cell-sized autonomous robots for drug delivery in the human body. The battery measures 0.1. mm long and 0.002 mm thick, coming at roughly the thickness of a human hair. It can capture oxygen from air and use it to oxidize zinc. According…" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Battery Power Tips" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-08T09:04:44+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-22T01:59:01+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MIT-Microbattery-zinc-air-battery-drug-delivery-1.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="770" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="500" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Sean Whooley" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Sean Whooley" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/mit-engineers-create-tiny-batteries-for-cell-sized-robots/","url":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349","name":"MIT engineers create tiny batteries for cell-sized robots - Battery Power Tips","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MIT-Microbattery-zinc-air-battery-drug-delivery-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-10-08T09:04:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-22T01:59:01+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/#/schema/person/8170229251f6fe416f9a52881aded017"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349#primaryimage","url":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MIT-Microbattery-zinc-air-battery-drug-delivery-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MIT-Microbattery-zinc-air-battery-drug-delivery-1.jpg","width":770,"height":500,"caption":"The zinc-air microbattery. [Image courtesy of MIT/the researchers]"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blog","item":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/blog/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"MIT engineers create tiny batteries for cell-sized robots"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/#website","url":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/","name":"Battery Power Tips","description":"Battery and rechargeable battery technology, innovation from EV, renewable energy, electronics engineering","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/#/schema/person/8170229251f6fe416f9a52881aded017","name":"Sean Whooley","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9095b0ba31bf3b3d40d0b19a652dfe1e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9095b0ba31bf3b3d40d0b19a652dfe1e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sean Whooley"},"url":"https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/sean-whooley/"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//kit.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Battery Power Tips » Feed" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Battery Power Tips » Comments Feed" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.batterypowertips.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='batch_css-css' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/batchmove/css/batch.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-simple-share-plugin-css-css' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-simple-share/assets/css/share.min.css?ver=0.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-simple-share-genericons-css-css' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-simple-share/assets/css/genericons.min.css?ver=0.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-wtwh-amplifying-css' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/themes/ThemeWTWH/style.css?ver=1709938398' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wtwh_prestitial_main_style-css' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/prestitial/assets/css/main.css?ver=1.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wtwh_prestitial_style-css' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/prestitial/assets/css/prestitial.css?ver=1.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ea-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C700&ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ea-style-css' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/themes/ThemeWTWH/assets/css/main.css?ver=1709938398' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/batchmove/js/batch.js?ver=6.7" id="batch_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-simple-share/assets/js/sharrre/jquery.sharrre.min.js?ver=0.1.0" id="genesis-simple-share-plugin-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-simple-share/assets/js/waypoints.min.js?ver=0.1.0" id="genesis-simple-share-waypoint-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/0db18eb627.js?ver=6.7" id="wtwh_prestitial_fontAwesome_js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/5349" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.batterypowertips.com/?p=5349' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.batterypowertips.com%2Fmit-engineers-create-tiny-batteries-for-cell-sized-robots%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.batterypowertips.com%2Fmit-engineers-create-tiny-batteries-for-cell-sized-robots%2F&format=xml" /> <!-- www.batterypowertips.com=5349 --> <script> var contentHash = 'a0bba1746ab0916149e56b3930247a1f'; var cat_target='a0bba1746ab0916149e56b3930247a1f, applications, ros'; </script> <style> #category-posts-2-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-2-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-2-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-2-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-2-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-2-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {height: 95px;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {width: 150px;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {object-fit: cover; max-width: 100%; display: block;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop-not-supported img {width: 100%;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {max-width:100%;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item img {margin: initial;} </style> <!-- Google GLOBAL Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MMC9PJ9');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KSP4XX9');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var pathParts = window.location.pathname.substr(1).split('/'); var mapHeader = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([768, 200], [728, 90]) .addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]) .build(); var mapLargeHeader = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 200], [[970, 90], [970, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]) .build(); var mapWallpaper = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 500], [[1, 1]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[1, 1]]) .build(); var gptSlots = []; gptSlots[0] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/batterypower_header', [[300, 250], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-batterypower-header') .defineSizeMapping(mapHeader) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptSlots[1] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/batterypower_largeleader', [[970, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-batterypower_largeleader') .defineSizeMapping(mapLargeHeader) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptSlots[2] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/batterypower_wallpaper', [[1, 1]], 'div-gpt-batterypower_wallpaper') .defineSizeMapping(mapWallpaper) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/batterypower_allstreamflex', [[1, 1]], 'div-gpt-batterypower_allstreamflex').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/batterypower_allstreamprelude', [[1, 1]], 'div-gpt-batterypower_allstreamprelude').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/batterypower_sidebar1', [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-batterypower_sidebar1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/batterypower_sidebarbottom', [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-batterypower_sidebarbottom').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script><link rel="icon" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cropped-battery-power-tips-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cropped-battery-power-tips-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cropped-battery-power-tips-favicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cropped-battery-power-tips-favicon-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /*RSS FEED FIX*/ #rss-2 > div > h4 > a { font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; float: none !important; } #rss-2 > div > h4 > a > img { display: none; } #rss-2 > div > ul { width: 100%; padding-left: 30px; } #featured-post-2 { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; } #featured-post-2 > div > article > div > div { text-align: center; } #featured-post-2 > div > article > a { display: flex; justify-content: center; } #featured-post-2 > div > p { display: flex; justify-content: center; font-weight: bold; } #featured-post-2 > div > article > div > p { margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 25px; } .motion-design-guides { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; width: 270px; height: 60px; text-align: center; text-align-last: center; -moz-text-align-last: center; border-radius: 0px; background-color: #313131; color: white; border-bottom: 4px solid #1f427e; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: wrap; } .motion-design-guide-option { text-align: center; text-align-last: center; -moz-text-align-last: center; text-transform: uppercase; width: 270px; white-space: wrap; } .dropbtn { background-color: #04AA6D; color: white; padding: 16px; font-size: 16px; border: none; } .dropdown { display: inline-block; } .dropdown-content { display: none; position: absolute; background-color: #f1f1f1; min-width: 160px; box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); z-index: 1; } .dropdown-content a { color: black; padding: 12px 16px; text-decoration: none; display: block; } .dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #ddd;} .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {display: block;} .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {background-color: #3e8e41;} /*Design Guide Drop Down Menu*/ .motion-design-guides { font-size: 14px; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; width: 270px; height: 50px; text-align: center; text-align-last: center; -moz-text-align-last: center; border-radius: 0px; background-color: white; color: #000; border-top: 3px solid #000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e3e3; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: wrap; } .motion-design-guide-option { text-align: center; text-align-last: center; -moz-text-align-last: center; text-transform: uppercase; width: 270px; white-space: wrap; } .motion-design-guides:after { content: ""; border: solid #000; border-width: 0 2px 2px 0; margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; display: inline-block; padding: 2.5px; transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); } a { color: #22407c; font-weight: 500; } /* Search Page */ body.search .site-inner { padding-left: unset; padding-right: unset; } @media only screen and (min-width: 988px) { .search .content { width: 66% !important; float: left; } .search .sidebar { width: 30%; float: right; } } </style> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-5349 single-format-standard content-sidebar genesis-breadcrumbs-hidden"> <!-- xyzzy top --> <div id="prestitial" style="opacity: 0;"> <div id="prestitial-overlay"></div> <div id="prestitial-grid"> <div class="prestitial-logo"> <div class="title-area"> <h1 class="site-title"> <a href="#"><img src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/bpt-logo.png"></a></h1> </div> </div> <div class="close-cta"> Continue to Site <i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> <div id="prestitial-banner"></div> </div> </div> <!-- hides rest of content --> <div id="body-wrapper" style="opacity: 0;"> <div class="site-container"><header class="site-header"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/">Battery Power Tips</a></p></div><div class="widget-area header-widget-area"><section id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div id='div-gpt-batterypower-header'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-batterypower-header'); }); </script> </div></div></div></section> </div><div class="mobile-toggles"><a href="#" class="search-toggle"><i class="icon-search"></i></a><a href="#" class="mobile-menu-toggle"><i class="icon-menu"></i></a></div></div></header><nav class="nav-primary" aria-label="Main"><div class="wrap"><ul id="menu-primary-menu" class="menu genesis-nav-menu menu-primary"><li id="menu-item-15" class="menu-item"><a href="https://batterypowertips.com/"><span >Home</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5063" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="#"><span >Markets & Applications</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1701" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/automotive/"><span >Automotive</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1704" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/aerospace-defense/"><span >Aerospace & Defense</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5064" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/energy-management-harvesting-dw/"><span >Energy Management & Harvesting</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5065" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/industrial/"><span >Industrial</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5066" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/iot/"><span >IoT</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5067" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/medical/"><span >Medical</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1700" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/renewables/"><span >Renewables & Grid Connected</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1703" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/robotics/"><span >Robotics</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1702" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/stationary/"><span >Stationary Power</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5068" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/wearables/"><span >Wearables</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-5050" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="#"><span >Learn</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5051" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/category/tech-tips/"><span >eBooks/Tech Tips</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5052" class="menu-item"><a href="https://eetrainingdays.com/"><span >EE Training Days</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2276" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/faqs/"><span >FAQs</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5053" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/learning-center"><span >Learning Center</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5310" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/category/tech-toolboxes/"><span >Tech Toolboxes</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5054" class="menu-item"><a href="https://gateway.on24.com/wcc/experience/elitewtwhmedia/2927718/4415581/eeworld"><span >Webinars & Digital Events</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4978" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/rd/"><span >R&D</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5056" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="#"><span >Resources</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5057" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/design-guide-library"><span >Design Guide Library</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5061" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/digital-issues/"><span >Digital Issues</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5058" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.designworldonline.com/category/news/women-in-engineering/"><span >Engineering Diversity & Inclusion</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5059" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/2023-leap-awards-winners-are-announced/"><span >LEAP Awards</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5060" class="menu-item"><a href="http://www.engineeringwhitepapers.com/category/electricalelectronic/"><span >White Papers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-5062" class="menu-item"><a href="https://eetrainingdays.com/"><span >Engineering Training Days</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5069" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/battery-power-tips-enewsletters-get-you-caught-up-on-mission-critical-product-updates-teardown-videos-how-tos-webinars-and-more/"><span >Newsletter Subscription</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item search"><a href="#" class="search-toggle"><i class="icon-search"></i></a></li></ul></div></nav><div style="padding-top:10px;text-align:center"> <div id='div-gpt-batterypower_largeleader'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-batterypower_largeleader'); }); </script> </div> </div><div class="site-inner"><div class="wrap"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content"><article class="type-post entry" aria-label="MIT engineers create tiny batteries for cell-sized robots"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">MIT engineers create tiny batteries for cell-sized robots</h1> <p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/sean-whooley/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Sean Whooley</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">October 8, 2024</time></p></header><div class="entry-content"><div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_top"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_20 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.batterypowertips.com/mit-engineers-create-tiny-batteries-for-cell-sized-robots/" data-a2a-title="MIT engineers create tiny batteries for cell-sized robots"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.batterypowertips.com%2Fmit-engineers-create-tiny-batteries-for-cell-sized-robots%2F&linkname=MIT%20engineers%20create%20tiny%20batteries%20for%20cell-sized%20robots" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_x" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/x?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.batterypowertips.com%2Fmit-engineers-create-tiny-batteries-for-cell-sized-robots%2F&linkname=MIT%20engineers%20create%20tiny%20batteries%20for%20cell-sized%20robots" title="X" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.batterypowertips.com%2Fmit-engineers-create-tiny-batteries-for-cell-sized-robots%2F&linkname=MIT%20engineers%20create%20tiny%20batteries%20for%20cell-sized%20robots" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.batterypowertips.com%2Fmit-engineers-create-tiny-batteries-for-cell-sized-robots%2F&linkname=MIT%20engineers%20create%20tiny%20batteries%20for%20cell-sized%20robots" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div><div id="attachment_273729" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px;"> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-273729" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1_MIT-Microbattery-zinc-air-battery-drug-delivery-1-300x195.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1_MIT-Microbattery-zinc-air-battery-drug-delivery-1-300x195.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1_MIT-Microbattery-zinc-air-battery-drug-delivery-1-768x499.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1_MIT-Microbattery-zinc-air-battery-drug-delivery-1-368x238.jpg 368w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/MIT-Microbattery-zinc-air-battery-drug-delivery-1.jpg 770w" alt="MIT Microbattery zinc-air battery drug delivery (1)" width="300" height="195" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-273729" /></p> <p id="caption-attachment-273729" class="wp-caption-text">The zinc-air microbattery. [Image courtesy of MIT/the researchers]</p> </div> <p>MIT engineers say they developed tiny batteries that could enable the deployment of cell-sized autonomous robots for drug delivery in the human body.</p> <p>The battery measures 0.1. mm long and 0.002 mm thick, coming at roughly the thickness of a human hair. It can capture oxygen from air and use it to oxidize zinc. According to an article on the MIT website published on Aug. 15, the battery creates a current with a potential of up to one volt, potentially powering a small circuit, sensor or actuator.</p> <p>Ge Zhang and Sungyun Yang, an MIT graduate student, served as the lead authors of the research, which appears in <em>Science Robotics</em>.</p> <p>The researchers say that to create robots that could become more autonomous, they used a zinc-air battery that has a longer lifespan than other types. Such batteries have a high energy density and are used in devices like hearing aids.</p> <p>In their study, they showed that the battery could provide enough energy to power an actuator. In this case, it was a robotic arm that can be raised and lowered. It could also power a memristor or run two different types of sensors that change electrical resistance when they encounter chemicals in the environment. One sensor is made from atomically thin molybdenum disulfide and the other from carbon nanotubes.</p> <p>They used a wire to connect the battery to an external device but plan to build robots that incorporate the battery within a device.</p> <p>The researchers say they designed tiny robots that could be injected into the human body, seek out a target site and then release a drug, such as insulin. For use in the human body, the researchers say the devices would be made of biocompatible materials that would break apart once no longer needed.</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article></main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar"><section id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div id='div-gpt-batterypower_sidebar1'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-batterypower_sidebar1'); }); </script> </div></div></div></section> <section id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><center> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; width: 300px;"> <div align="center"><a href="hhttps://www.batterypowertips.com/battery-power-tips-enewsletters-get-you-caught-up-on-mission-critical-product-updates-teardown-videos-how-tos-webinars-and-more/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Battery-300x100-1.jpg" alt=“battery tips newsletter”></a></div> <div align="center" style="width: 300px; line-height: 20px; padding-top: 10px;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #0c506d; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;">EXPAND YOUR KNOWLEDGE AND STAY CONNECTED</span></div> <div align="center" style="line-height: 16px; padding-top: 5px;"><span style="text-align: center; font-size: 16px;">Get the latest info on technologies, tools and strategies for EE professionals.</span></div> <div align="center" style="padding-top: 10px;"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/battery-power-tips-enewsletters-get-you-caught-up-on-mission-critical-product-updates-teardown-videos-how-tos-webinars-and-more/" target="_blank"><button style="background-color: #57bf9b; color: white; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer;">GET THE ENEWSLETTER</button></a></div> </div> </center></div></div></section> <section id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"> <div id='div-gpt-batterypower_sidebarbottom'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-batterypower_sidebarbottom'); }); </script> </div> </div></div></section> <section id="category-posts-2" class="widget cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">Featured Contributions</h4> <ul id="category-posts-2-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/q-a-why-automation-is-essential-for-advancing-ev-battery-manufacturing/" title="Q & A: why automation is essential for advancing EV battery manufacturing"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/farmington_hill_cic_image_1280x720-2.webp" class="attachment- size- wp-image-5226 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/farmington_hill_cic_image_1280x720-2.webp 700w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/farmington_hill_cic_image_1280x720-2-300x171.webp 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/farmington_hill_cic_image_1280x720-2-368x210.webp 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/q-a-why-automation-is-essential-for-advancing-ev-battery-manufacturing/" rel="bookmark">Q & A: why automation is essential for advancing EV battery manufacturing</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/battery-and-charging-innovations-driving-electrification/" title="Battery and charging innovations driving electrification"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1328690329-copy-1.webp" class="attachment- size- wp-image-5181 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1328690329-copy-1.webp 800w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1328690329-copy-1-300x188.webp 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1328690329-copy-1-768x480.webp 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1328690329-copy-1-368x230.webp 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/battery-and-charging-innovations-driving-electrification/" rel="bookmark">Battery and charging innovations driving electrification</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/what-is-a-lithium-battery-digital-passport/" title="What is a lithium battery digital passport?"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/digital-passport-featured.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-image-5011 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/digital-passport-featured.jpg 932w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/digital-passport-featured-300x161.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/digital-passport-featured-768x412.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/digital-passport-featured-368x197.jpg 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/what-is-a-lithium-battery-digital-passport/" rel="bookmark">What is a lithium battery digital passport?</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/battery-testing-critical-to-the-rise-of-electric-vehicles/" title="Battery testing: critical to the rise of electric vehicles"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/EV_batteries_Feature-image-1.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-image-4966 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/EV_batteries_Feature-image-1.jpg 800w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/EV_batteries_Feature-image-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/EV_batteries_Feature-image-1-768x480.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/EV_batteries_Feature-image-1-368x230.jpg 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/battery-testing-critical-to-the-rise-of-electric-vehicles/" rel="bookmark">Battery testing: critical to the rise of electric vehicles</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/testing-batteries-for-an-evolving-world-faq/" title="Testing batteries for an evolving world"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/AEHB23_ElektroAutomatic_online-featured.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-image-4920 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/AEHB23_ElektroAutomatic_online-featured.jpg 800w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/AEHB23_ElektroAutomatic_online-featured-300x267.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/AEHB23_ElektroAutomatic_online-featured-768x683.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/AEHB23_ElektroAutomatic_online-featured-268x238.jpg 268w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/testing-batteries-for-an-evolving-world-faq/" rel="bookmark">Testing batteries for an evolving world</a></div></li></ul> <a class="cat-post-footer-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/featured-contributions/">More Featured Contributions</a></div></section> <section id="custom_html-10" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">EE TECH TOOLBOX</h4> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><center> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; width: 300px;"> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/tech-toolbox-test-measurement/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.eeworldonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/EE-TechToolbox-T_and_M_Page_01-scaled.jpg" alt=“ee tech toolbox”></a></div> <div align="center" style="width: 300px; line-height: 20px; padding-top: 10px;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #0c506d; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;">Tech Toolbox: Test & Measurement</span></div> <div align="center" style="line-height: 16px; padding-top: 5px;"><span style="text-align: center; font-size: 16px;"> Everything needs testing and testing needs measurement. This Tech Toolbox covers measurement fundamentals, accuracy, precision, and resolution. A look at the Smith chart, a handy tool for RF engineers, is also reviewed. </span></div> <div align="center" style="padding-top: 10px;"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/tech-toolbox-test-measurement/" target="_blank"><button style="background-color: #57bf9b; color: white; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer;">Download PDF</button></a></div> <div align="center" style="padding-top: 10px;"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/category/tech-toolboxes/" target="_blank"><button style="background-color: #57bf9b; color: white; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer;">View All Tech Toolboxes</button></a></div> </div> </center> </div></div></section> <section id="custom_html-7" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">EE LEARNING CENTER</h4> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><center><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; width: 270px;"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/learning-center" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/300x250-2-EE-LearnCtr.png" alt="EE Learning Center" style="max-width: 270px;" /></a> <div class="dropdown" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px;"> <button class="motion-design-guides">BROWSE CLASSROOMS</button> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/relays-sensors-classroom" target="_blank">Relays & Sensors</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/transformers-ii-classroom" target="_blank">Transformers II</a> </div> </div></div> </center> <center> <div class="dropdown" style="text-align: center; padding-top: 10px;"> <button class="motion-design-guides">Browse Design Guides</button> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_defa7552/" target="_blank">EV Battery Management </a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_defa4462/" target="_blank">Lithium Batteries</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_rene01/" target="_blank">Bluetooth & Connectivity</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_defa2728/" target="_blank">WiFi & the IOT</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://dw-resources.designworldonline.com/free/w_defa2978/" target="_blank">Linear Position Sensors</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_defa3337/" target="_blank">Relays</a> </div> </div> </center></div></div></section> <section id="custom_html-8" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">ENGINEERING TRAINING DAYS</h4> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><center><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; width: 270px;"><a href="https://eetrainingdays.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://www.eeworldonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/300x250-side-bar-graphic.png" alt="engineering" /></a> </div> </center></div></div></section> <section id="rss-2" class="widget widget_rss"><div class="widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="http://www.edaboard.com/external.php?type=RSS"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="RSS" loading="lazy" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="https://www.edaboard.com/">Current EDABoard.com discussions</a></h4> <ul><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.edaboard.com/threads/ac-switching.413126/'>AC switching</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.edaboard.com/threads/need-help-with-alarm-circuit-toggle-output.412594/'>need help with alarm circuit [toggle output]</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.edaboard.com/threads/dc-dc-using-uc-38.413167/'>DC-dc using UC 38</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.edaboard.com/threads/rc-control-for-skid-steer-robot-3d-printed-dinosaur-kit.412393/'>RC control for skid-steer 'robot' 3D printed dinosaur kit</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.edaboard.com/threads/phemt-amp-load-line-ads.413166/'>PHEMT AMP LOAD line ADS</a></li></ul></div></section> <section id="custom_html-9" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><center><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/category/bill-schweber-blogs/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.eeworldonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/300x250-V2.5.jpg" alt=“bills blog”></a></center></div></div></section> </aside></div></div></div><div class="footer-socials"><div class="wrap"><label style="color:#ffffff">Connect with Battery Power Tips</label> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EEWorldOnline" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a><a href="https://twitter.com/batterypwrtips" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/7061697/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a></div></div><footer class="site-footer"><div class="wrap"><div class="row"><div class="footer-logo"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com">Battery Power Tips</a></div><div class="footer-menu"><div class="menu-secondary-menu-container"><ul id="menu-secondary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-32" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/">EE World Online</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1707" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.designworldonline.com">Design World</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1712" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.medicaldesignandoutsourcing.com">Medical Design & Outsourcing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1706" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com">Solar Power World</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1711" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.therobotreport.com">The Robot Report</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1710" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1709" class="menu-item"><a href="#">Sign Up Enews</a></li> </ul></div></div><div class="footer-copyright"><p>Copyright © 2024 WTWH Media LLC. All Rights Reserved. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of WTWH Media<br /> <a href="http://www.wtwhmedia.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="https://marketing.wtwhmedia.com/2024-ee-world-online-media-guide/" target="_blank">Advertising</a> | <a href="/about-us">About Us</a> </p></div></div></div></footer></div><div class="site-search"><div class="wrap"><div class="search-inner"><h2>Search Battery Power Tips</h2><form class="search-form" method="get" action="https://www.batterypowertips.com/" role="search"><input class="search-form-input" type="search" name="s" id="searchform-1" placeholder="Search this website"><input class="search-form-submit" type="submit" value="GO"><meta content="https://www.batterypowertips.com/?s={s}"></form></div></div></div> <!-- xyzzy bottom --> </div> <script> var GAMaccountID = 5272491; var GAMnetworkName = 'ee_network'; var GAMadUnitName = 'batterypower_prestitial'; googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {}; </script> <!-- Google GLOBAL Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MMC9PJ9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KSP4XX9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id='div-gpt-batterypower_wallpaper'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-batterypower_wallpaper'); }); </script> </div> <div id='div-gpt-batterypower_allstreamflex'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-batterypower_allstreamflex'); }); </script> </div> <div id='div-gpt-batterypower_allstreamprelude'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-batterypower_allstreamprelude'); }); </script> </div> <div id="sidr-mobile-menu" class="sidr right"><a class="sidr-menu-close" href="#"><i class="icon-close"></i></a><div class="menu-primary-menu-container"><ul id="menu-primary-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://batterypowertips.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="#">Markets & Applications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/automotive/">Automotive</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/aerospace-defense/">Aerospace & Defense</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/energy-management-harvesting-dw/">Energy Management & Harvesting</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/industrial/">Industrial</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/iot/">IoT</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/medical/">Medical</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/renewables/">Renewables & Grid Connected</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/robotics/">Robotics</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/stationary/">Stationary Power</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/applications/wearables/">Wearables</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="#">Learn</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/category/tech-tips/">eBooks/Tech Tips</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://eetrainingdays.com/">EE Training Days</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/faqs/">FAQs</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/learning-center">Learning Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/category/tech-toolboxes/">Tech Toolboxes</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://gateway.on24.com/wcc/experience/elitewtwhmedia/2927718/4415581/eeworld">Webinars & Digital Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/rd/">R&D</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="#">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/design-guide-library">Design Guide Library</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/category/digital-issues/">Digital Issues</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.designworldonline.com/category/news/women-in-engineering/">Engineering Diversity & Inclusion</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/2023-leap-awards-winners-are-announced/">LEAP Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="http://www.engineeringwhitepapers.com/category/electricalelectronic/">White Papers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://eetrainingdays.com/">Engineering Training Days</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/battery-power-tips-enewsletters-get-you-caught-up-on-mission-critical-product-updates-teardown-videos-how-tos-webinars-and-more/">Newsletter Subscription</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/plugins/prestitial/assets/js/adlogic.js?ver=1.1.0" id="wtwh_prestitial_core_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/themes/ThemeWTWH/assets/js/global-min.js?ver=1629218360" id="ea-global-js"></script> <script>"undefined"!=typeof jQuery&&jQuery(document).ready(function(){"objectFit"in document.documentElement.style==!1&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").removeClass("cat-post-crop"),jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").addClass("cat-post-crop-not-supported")),(document.documentMode||/Edge/.test(navigator.userAgent))&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("+=1"),window.setTimeout(function(){jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("-=1")},0))});</script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined') { var cat_posts_namespace = window.cat_posts_namespace || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = { preWrap : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ var _that = jQuery(this); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass('cpwp-wrap-text'); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('div').wrap('<div class="cpwp-wrap-text-stage"></div>'); }); return; }, add : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this); if (_that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').height() < _that.find('.cat-post-thumbnail').height()) { _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); }else{ _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).find('img').width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).find('img').one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); }); } return; }, setClass : function (widget) { // var _widget = jQuery(widget); jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = { replace : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this), resp_w = _that.width(), resp_h = _that.height(), orig_w = _that.data('cat-posts-width'), orig_h = _that.data('cat-posts-height'); if( resp_w < orig_w ){ _that.height( resp_w * orig_h / orig_w ); } else { _that.height( '' ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); }); } return; }, setHeight : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item img').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } let widget = jQuery('#category-posts-2-internal'); jQuery( document ).ready(function () { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); jQuery(window).on('load resize', function() { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); // low-end mobile cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.preWrap(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); } </script> </body></html>