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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-陨石坑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陨石坑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>陨石坑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陨石坑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-探索" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#探索"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>探索</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-探索-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关探索子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-探索-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-月球勘測軌道飛行器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#月球勘測軌道飛行器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>月球勘測軌道飛行器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-月球勘測軌道飛行器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-月球坑观测和传感卫星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#月球坑观测和传感卫星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>月球坑观测和传感卫星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-月球坑观测和传感卫星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-月球撞击探测器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#月球撞击探测器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>月球撞击探测器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-月球撞击探测器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-月球25號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#月球25號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>月球25號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-月球25號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-月船3号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#月船3号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>月船3号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-月船3号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-嫦娥6号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#嫦娥6号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>嫦娥6号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-嫦娥6号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-資源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#資源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>資源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-資源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-未来" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#未来"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>未来</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-未来-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">月球南极</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="قطب القمر الجنوبي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطب القمر الجنوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Лунен южен полюс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лунен южен полюс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="চান্দ্র দক্ষিণ মেরু – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চান্দ্র দক্ষিণ মেরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monds%C3%BCdpol" title="Mondsüdpol – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mondsüdpol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lunar south pole" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_sur_de_la_Luna" title="Polo sur de la Luna – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polo sur de la Luna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87" title="قطب جنوب ماه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطب جنوب ماه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4le_Sud_de_la_Lune" title="Pôle Sud de la Lune – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pôle Sud de la Lune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_sud_lunare" title="Polo sud lunare – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polo sud lunare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9" title="달의 남극 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="달의 남극" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nens_s%C3%B8rpol" title="Månens sørpol – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Månens sørpol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_sul_da_Lua" title="Polo sul da Lua – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polo sul da Lua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polul_Sud_al_Lunii" title="Polul Sud al Lunii – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polul Sud al Lunii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Южный полюс Луны – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный полюс Луны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lunar south pole" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="நிலாத் தென்முனை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலாத் தென்முனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphemu_xa_le_dzongeni_xa_N%E2%80%99weti" title="Xiphemu xa le dzongeni xa N’weti – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xiphemu xa le dzongeni xa N’weti" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Південний полюс 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lunar_south_pole" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6703840" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_gerlache_shackleton_sverdrup_crater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/De_gerlache_shackleton_sverdrup_crater.jpg/220px-De_gerlache_shackleton_sverdrup_crater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/De_gerlache_shackleton_sverdrup_crater.jpg/330px-De_gerlache_shackleton_sverdrup_crater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/De_gerlache_shackleton_sverdrup_crater.jpg/440px-De_gerlache_shackleton_sverdrup_crater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E9%96%80%E6%B1%80%E8%99%9F" title="克萊門汀號">克莱门汀号</a>拍摄的月球南极区</figcaption></figure> <p><b>月球南极</b>是科学家们特别感兴趣的地方，因为该区域<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%9D%91" title="永夜坑">永夜坑</a>处于永久阴影中，因此可能存在水冰。在月球南北二极中，南极可能更有趣，因为该区域的阴影区远大于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81" title="月球北极">北极</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。南极<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A8%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="陨石坑">陨石坑</a>坑底是月球上唯独阳光照射不到的地方，因而，南极陨石坑是含有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="太阳系的形成与演化">早期太阳系</a>化石记录的寒冷深窖<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。相較之下，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81" title="月球北极">月球北極</a>地區類似的掩蔽隕石坑數量就少得多。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_South_Pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Moon_South_Pole.jpg/220px-Moon_South_Pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Moon_South_Pole.jpg/330px-Moon_South_Pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Moon_South_Pole.jpg/440px-Moon_South_Pole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7943" data-file-height="7943" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>月球南極位於極地南極圈的中心（南緯80°至南緯90°）<sup id="cite_ref-look_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-look-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。月球南極已從數十億年前的原始位置偏移了5 度<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。這種偏移改變了月球的旋轉軸，使陽光能夠到達以前被陰影的區域，但南極仍然具有一些完全陰影的區域。軸旋轉與橢圓平面成 88.5 度。相反，南極還包含永久暴露在陽光下的區域。南極地區有許多隕石坑和盆地，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5-%E8%89%BE%E6%89%98%E8%82%AF%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="南極-艾托肯盆地">南極-艾托肯盆地</a>，這似乎是月球最基本的特徵之一<sup id="cite_ref-daddy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daddy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，還有山脈。南極平均溫度約為 260 K（−13 °C；8 °F）<sup id="cite_ref-daddy_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daddy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="陨石坑"><span id=".E9.99.A8.E7.9F.B3.E5.9D.91"></span>陨石坑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：陨石坑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lunar_south_pole_summer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lunar_south_pole_summer.jpg/220px-Lunar_south_pole_summer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lunar_south_pole_summer.jpg/330px-Lunar_south_pole_summer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lunar_south_pole_summer.jpg/440px-Lunar_south_pole_summer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8B%98%E6%B5%8B%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8" title="月球勘测轨道飞行器">月球勘测轨道飞行器</a>上红外线辐射计所测量数据构建的月球南极图</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>的自转轴点位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%9D%91" title="沙克爾頓坑">沙克尔顿坑</a>内，最接近南极的著名<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E5%87%BB%E5%9D%91" title="撞击坑">撞击坑</a>有：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E8%AE%B8%E9%99%A8%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91" title="德·杰拉许陨石坑">德·杰拉许陨石坑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%99%AE%E9%99%A8%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91" title="斯维德鲁普陨石坑">斯维德鲁普陨石坑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="舒梅克环形山">舒梅克环形山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E9%99%A8%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91" title="福斯蒂尼陨石坑">福斯蒂尼陨石坑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="霍沃思环形山">霍沃思环形山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%AF%95%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="诺毕尔环形山">诺毕尔环形山</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="卡比厄斯环形山">卡比厄斯环形山</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="探索"><span id=".E6.8E.A2.E7.B4.A2"></span>探索</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：探索"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lunar_south_pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lunar_south_pole.jpg/440px-Lunar_south_pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="469" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lunar_south_pole.jpg/660px-Lunar_south_pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lunar_south_pole.jpg/880px-Lunar_south_pole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2999" data-file-height="3199" /></a><figcaption>月球南极区域图. (>南緯80°S)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starry_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Starry_night.jpg/440px-Starry_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="456" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Starry_night.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>月球南極15度範圍內的斜坡度數</figcaption></figure> <p>有数个国家的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="空间探测器">探测卫星</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E6%9C%88%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="绕月轨道">绕月轨道</a>对月球南极地区进行过探索。通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="月球軌道計畫">月球轨道器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E9%96%80%E6%B1%80%E8%99%9F" title="克萊門汀號">克莱门汀号</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%8E%A2%E5%8B%98%E8%80%85" title="月球探勘者">月球探勘者</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8B%98%E6%B5%8B%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8" title="月球勘测轨道飞行器">月球勘测轨道飞行器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E_(%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8)" class="mw-redirect" title="月亮女神 (航天器)">辉夜姬号</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%88%B91%E5%8F%B7" title="月船1号">月船1号</a>等实施了广泛的研究，發現了月球水的存在。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美国太空总署">美国太空總署</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%9D%91%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%A0%E6%84%9F%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="月球坑观测和传感卫星">月球坑观测和传感卫星</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="卡比厄斯环形山">卡比厄斯环形山</a>坑中发现了大量的水<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%9D%91%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%A0%E6%84%9F%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="月球坑观测和传感卫星">月球坑观测和传感卫星</a>任務故意撞向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="卡比厄斯环形山">卡比厄斯环形山</a>的地面，從樣本中發現它含有近5%的水。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="月球勘測軌道飛行器"><span id=".E6.9C.88.E7.90.83.E5.8B.98.E6.B8.AC.E8.BB.8C.E9.81.93.E9.A3.9B.E8.A1.8C.E5.99.A8"></span>月球勘測軌道飛行器</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：月球勘測軌道飛行器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8B%98%E6%B5%8B%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8" title="月球勘测轨道飞行器">月球勘测轨道飞行器</a> (LRO) 由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美国太空总署">美国太空總署</a>於2009年6月18日發射，目前仍在繪製月球南極地區的地圖。這項任務將幫助科學家了解月球南極地區是否有足夠的可持續資源來維持永久載人太空站。 LRO 攜帶占卜者月球輻射計實驗(Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment)，該實驗研究南極表面的輻射和熱物理特性。它可以檢測反射的太陽輻射和內部紅外線發射。 LRO占卜者實驗能夠探測到月球水冰可能被困在表面的位置。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="月球坑观测和传感卫星"><span id=".E6.9C.88.E7.90.83.E5.9D.91.E8.A7.82.E6.B5.8B.E5.92.8C.E4.BC.A0.E6.84.9F.E5.8D.AB.E6.98.9F"></span>月球坑观测和传感卫星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：月球坑观测和传感卫星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%9D%91%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%A0%E6%84%9F%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="月球坑观测和传感卫星">月球坑观测和传感卫星</a>（LCROSS）是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美国太空总署">美国太空總署</a>營運的機器人太空船。該任務被認為是確定在月球極地地區檢測到的氫的性質的一種低成本手段。<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%88%B9%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="月船一号">月船一號</a>發現月球水後立即發射，<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LCROSS 的主要任務目標是進一步探討月球極地附近永久陰影隕石坑(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%9D%91" title="永夜坑">永夜坑</a>)中是否有冰形式的水。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 它是與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8B%98%E6%B5%8B%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8" title="月球勘测轨道飞行器">月球勘测轨道飞行器</a> (LRO) 及其半人馬座上級一起發射的。成功確認月球南部卡布斯環形山有水。<sup id="cite_ref-spectralResult_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectralResult-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="月球撞击探测器"><span id=".E6.9C.88.E7.90.83.E6.92.9E.E5.87.BB.E6.8E.A2.E6.B5.8B.E5.99.A8"></span>月球撞击探测器</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：月球撞击探测器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="印度空间研究组织">印度空间研究组织</a>(ISRO)于2008年10月22日自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%88%B91%E5%8F%B7" title="月船1号">月船1号</a>发射了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="月球撞击探测器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moon Impact Probe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%92%9E%E5%87%BB%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月球撞击探测器（页面不存在）">月球撞击探测器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probe" class="extiw" title="en:Moon Impact Probe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moon Impact Probe</span></a></span>）</span></span>(MIP)，后者按计划在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%9D%91" title="沙克爾頓坑">沙克爾頓坑</a>边缘附近<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9D%80%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="硬着陆">硬着陆</a>。月球撞擊探測器於2008年11月14日國際標準時間20時06分與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E6%9C%88%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="绕月轨道">繞月軌道</a>運行的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%88%B9%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="月船一号">月船一號</a>分離，並在近25分鐘後按計劃在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%9D%91" title="沙克爾頓坑">沙克爾頓坑</a>邊緣附近墜毀。透過這次任務，印度成為第一個硬著陸或撞擊月球南極的國家。这是目前世界上唯一一次探测器硬着陆月球南极的事件。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="月球25號"><span id=".E6.9C.88.E7.90.8325.E8.99.9F"></span>月球25號</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：月球25號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>俄羅斯於2023年8月10日發射了“<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%8325%E5%8F%B7" title="月球25号">月球25號</a> ”月球著陸器。<sup id="cite_ref-tass-20230605_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-20230605-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%8325%E5%8F%B7" title="月球25号">月球25號</a>花了五天時間到達月球，然後又繞著這顆天然衛星轉了五到七天。太空船隨後計劃降落在<a class="mw-selflink selflink">月球南極</a>地區的[[博古斯瓦夫斯基环形山[[山附近。在將探測器縮小到著陸前軌道的過程中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%8325%E5%8F%B7" title="月球25号">月球25號</a>出現了「緊急情況」。月球著陸器在下午2點57分（格林尼治標準時間11時57分）突然失去通訊。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%8325%E5%8F%B7" title="月球25号">月球25號</a>只是一個登陸器，主要任務是驗證著陸技術。這次任務攜帶了 30公斤（66磅）的科學儀器，包括一個用於採集土壤樣本的機械手臂和可能的鑽探硬體。<sup id="cite_ref-gunters_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunters-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 這次發射是用<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F2%E5%8F%B7%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="联盟2号运载火箭">聯盟-2.1b 號火箭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%9B%96%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%8A%E9%9D%A2%E7%BA%A7" title="佛盖特上面级">佛盖特上面级</a> (Fregat)上面級從<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA" title="东方航天发射场">东方航天发射场</a>進行的。<sup id="cite_ref-ria-20220408_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria-20220408-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ria-20200317_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria-20200317-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="月船3号"><span id=".E6.9C.88.E8.88.B93.E5.8F.B7"></span>月船3号</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：月船3号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="印度空间研究组织">印度空间研究组织</a>於2023年8月23日成功在月面着陆的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%88%B93%E5%8F%B7" title="月船3号">月船3号</a>是首个在月球南极地区着陆的探测器<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但其着陆点纬度为南緯69°，并非南緯80°以上的月球南极范围内，只是月球高纬度地区；尽管如此，月船3号仍是目前所有着陆器中最靠近月球南极点的。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="嫦娥6号"><span id=".E5.AB.A6.E5.A8.A56.E5.8F.B7"></span>嫦娥6号</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：嫦娥6号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中国国家航天局于2024年5月3日发射嫦娥六号月球探测器，并于6月2日软着陆月背南极-艾特肯盆地的预选着陆区。6月6日，嫦娥六号自着陆点附近起飞，携带月壤与月球轨道器组合并对接，正在返回地球（2024年6月10日）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="資源"><span id=".E8.B3.87.E6.BA.90"></span>資源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：資源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="月球资源">月球資源</a></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="margin-left:1em;text-align:center;"> <caption>月球表面化學成分<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" valign="top">化合物</th> <th rowspan="2" valign="top">分子式</th> <th colspan="2">組成 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:smaller"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%B5%B7" title="月海">月海</a></th> <th style="font-size:smaller">高地 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">二氧化硅</a></td> <td>SiO<sub>2</sub></td> <td>45.4%</td> <td>45.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%81" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化鋁">氧化鋁</a></td> <td>Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></td> <td>14.9%</td> <td>24.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氧化鈣">氧化鈣</a></td> <td>CaO</td> <td>11.8%</td> <td>15.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氧化亚铁">氧化亚铁</a></td> <td>FeO</td> <td>14.1%</td> <td>5.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">氧化鎂</a></td> <td>MgO</td> <td>9.2%</td> <td>7.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A6" title="二氧化鈦">二氧化鈦</a></td> <td>TiO<sub>2</sub></td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氧化钠">氧化钠</a></td> <td>Na<sub>2</sub>O</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>99.9%</th> <th>100.0% </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>太陽能、氧氣和金屬是南極地區豐富的資源<sup id="cite_ref-Hugo_2019_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hugo_2019-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。通過在南極附近建立月球資源處理設施，太陽能發電將允許幾乎持續運行<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。已知存在於月球表面的元素包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a> (H)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a> (O)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="矽">矽</a> (Si)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a> (Fe)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鎂">鎂</a> (Mg)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鈣">鈣</a> (Ca)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%81" class="mw-redirect" title="鋁">鋁</a> (Al) ）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="錳">錳</a>（ Mn）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="鈦">鈦</a>（Ti）。其中較豐富的是氧、鐵和矽。氧含量估計為 45%（按重量計）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="未来"><span id=".E6.9C.AA.E6.9D.A5"></span>未来</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：未来"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>未来对月球南极的勘探计划包含一项由私人公司-沙克尔顿能源公司执行的任务。2016年后，沙克尔顿公司打算将一架自动探测车发射到月球上以“识别和描述环境、测定或定位南北极陨坑中合适水冰的蕴含量”<sup id="cite_ref-ss20121214_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss20121214-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>月球使命一<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是一个由英国主导，2014年宣布并计划在2024年执行的无人探月任务<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。它将尝试登陆月球南极，然后在月表钻探至少20米，甚至100米深。这将可大大改善对月球组成成分、地质史以及结构的认识，揭示有关早期太阳系的一些新线索。该计划试图通过<a href="/wiki/Kickstarter" title="Kickstarter">Kickstarter</a>网站以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E7%9C%BE%E5%8B%9F%E8%B3%87" title="群眾募資">众筹</a>方式来募集所需的项目资金<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>中国国家航天局于2024年5月3日发射<a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%85%AD%E5%8F%B7" title="嫦娥六号">嫦娥六号</a>探测器，前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5-%E8%89%BE%E6%89%98%E8%82%AF%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="南極-艾托肯盆地">南极-艾托肯盆地</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="阿波罗环形山">阿波罗环形山</a>进行无人取样返回任务。并预计在2026年發射<a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%83%E8%99%9F" title="嫦娥七號">嫦娥七號</a>探测器，在月球南極<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%9D%91" title="沙克爾頓坑">沙克尔顿坑</a>進行探测任務。 </p><p>美国<a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B3%E5%BF%92%E5%BC%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="阿耳忒弥斯计划">阿耳忒弥斯计划</a>計劃已提議著陸多個機器人著陸器和漫遊車（CLPS），為2026年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E7%B1%B3%E7%B5%B23%E8%99%9F" title="阿提米絲3號">阿提米絲3號</a>載人登陸南極地區做準備<sup id="cite_ref-a3-2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3-2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91" title="月球殖民">月球殖民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="月面学">月面学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81" title="月球北极">月球北极</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%84%B8" title="月球南极人脸">月球南极人脸</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/nasaNAS~4~4~24613~128290:South-Pole-Region-of-the-Moon-as-Se?qvq=q:moon+south+pole;lc:NVA2~35~35,NVA2~32~32,NVA2~31~31,NVA2~19~19,nasaNAS~16~16,nasaNAS~2~2,NSVS~3~3,nasaNAS~9~9,NVA2~4~4,NVA2~15~15,NVA2~24~24,NVA2~29~29,nasaNAS~12~12,nasaNAS~8~8,nasaNAS~7~7,NVA2~22~22,nasaNAS~10~10,NVA2~13~13,NVA2~18~18,NVA2~27~27,NVA2~9~9,NVA2~1~1,nasaNAS~6~6,NVA2~25~25,NVA2~20~20,nasaNAS~13~13,nasaNAS~22~22,NVA2~16~16,NVA2~8~8,nasaNAS~5~5,nasaNAS~4~4,NVA2~28~28,NVA2~14~14,nasaNAS~20~20,NVA2~17~17,NVA2~30~30,NVA2~21~21,NVA2~26~26,NVA2~23~23,NVA2~44~44,NVA2~42~42,NVA2~38~38,NVA2~45~45,NVA2~39~39,NVA2~43~43,NVA2~41~41,NVA2~37~37,NVA2~49~49,NVA2~53~53,NVA2~51~51,NVA2~56~56,NVA2~47~47,NVA2~54~54,NVA2~33~33,NVA2~36~36,NVA2~34~34,NVA2~57~57,NVA2~52~52,NVA2~48~48,NVA2~50~50,NVA2~46~46,NVA2~55~55,NVA2~58~58,NVA2~62~62,NVA2~60~60,NVA2~59~59,NVA2~61~61&mi=13&trs=278">South Pole Region of the Moon as Seen by Clementine</a>. NASA. June 3, 1996 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2010]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227075400/http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/nasaNAS~4~4~24613~128290:South-Pole-Region-of-the-Moon-as-Se?qvq=q:moon+south+pole;lc:NVA2~35~35,NVA2~32~32,NVA2~31~31,NVA2~19~19,nasaNAS~16~16,nasaNAS~2~2,NSVS~3~3,nasaNAS~9~9,NVA2~4~4,NVA2~15~15,NVA2~24~24,NVA2~29~29,nasaNAS~12~12,nasaNAS~8~8,nasaNAS~7~7,NVA2~22~22,nasaNAS~10~10,NVA2~13~13,NVA2~18~18,NVA2~27~27,NVA2~9~9,NVA2~1~1,nasaNAS~6~6,NVA2~25~25,NVA2~20~20,nasaNAS~13~13,nasaNAS~22~22,NVA2~16~16,NVA2~8~8,nasaNAS~5~5,nasaNAS~4~4,NVA2~28~28,NVA2~14~14,nasaNAS~20~20,NVA2~17~17,NVA2~30~30,NVA2~21~21,NVA2~26~26,NVA2~23~23,NVA2~44~44,NVA2~42~42,NVA2~38~38,NVA2~45~45,NVA2~39~39,NVA2~43~43,NVA2~41~41,NVA2~37~37,NVA2~49~49,NVA2~53~53,NVA2~51~51,NVA2~56~56,NVA2~47~47,NVA2~54~54,NVA2~33~33,NVA2~36~36,NVA2~34~34,NVA2~57~57,NVA2~52~52,NVA2~48~48,NVA2~50~50,NVA2~46~46,NVA2~55~55,NVA2~58~58,NVA2~62~62,NVA2~60~60,NVA2~59~59,NVA2~61~61&mi=13&trs=278">存档</a>于2012-02-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.btitle=South+Pole+Region+of+the+Moon+as+Seen+by+Clementine&rft.date=1996-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaimages.org%2Fluna%2Fservlet%2Fdetail%2FnasaNAS~4~4~24613~128290%3ASouth-Pole-Region-of-the-Moon-as-Se%3Fqvq%3Dq%3Amoon%2Bsouth%2Bpole%3Blc%3ANVA2~35~35%2CNVA2~32~32%2CNVA2~31~31%2CNVA2~19~19%2CnasaNAS~16~16%2CnasaNAS~2~2%2CNSVS~3~3%2CnasaNAS~9~9%2CNVA2~4~4%2CNVA2~15~15%2CNVA2~24~24%2CNVA2~29~29%2CnasaNAS~12~12%2CnasaNAS~8~8%2CnasaNAS~7~7%2CNVA2~22~22%2CnasaNAS~10~10%2CNVA2~13~13%2CNVA2~18~18%2CNVA2~27~27%2CNVA2~9~9%2CNVA2~1~1%2CnasaNAS~6~6%2CNVA2~25~25%2CNVA2~20~20%2CnasaNAS~13~13%2CnasaNAS~22~22%2CNVA2~16~16%2CNVA2~8~8%2CnasaNAS~5~5%2CnasaNAS~4~4%2CNVA2~28~28%2CNVA2~14~14%2CnasaNAS~20~20%2CNVA2~17~17%2CNVA2~30~30%2CNVA2~21~21%2CNVA2~26~26%2CNVA2~23~23%2CNVA2~44~44%2CNVA2~42~42%2CNVA2~38~38%2CNVA2~45~45%2CNVA2~39~39%2CNVA2~43~43%2CNVA2~41~41%2CNVA2~37~37%2CNVA2~49~49%2CNVA2~53~53%2CNVA2~51~51%2CNVA2~56~56%2CNVA2~47~47%2CNVA2~54~54%2CNVA2~33~33%2CNVA2~36~36%2CNVA2~34~34%2CNVA2~57~57%2CNVA2~52~52%2CNVA2~48~48%2CNVA2~50~50%2CNVA2~46~46%2CNVA2~55~55%2CNVA2~58~58%2CNVA2~62~62%2CNVA2~60~60%2CNVA2~59~59%2CNVA2~61~61%26mi%3D13%26trs%3D278&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/080227-techwed-lcross-moon-smasher.html">NASA Takes Aim at Moon with Double Sledgehammer</a>. Space.com. February 27, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2010]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324170239/http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/080227-techwed-lcross-moon-smasher.html">存档</a>于2010-03-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.btitle=NASA+Takes+Aim+at+Moon+with+Double+Sledgehammer&rft.date=2008-02-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Space.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fbusinesstechnology%2F080227-techwed-lcross-moon-smasher.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/nasaNAS~4~4~24613~128290:South-Pole-Region-of-the-Moon-as-Se?qvq=q:moon+south+pole;lc:NVA2~35~35,NVA2~32~32,NVA2~31~31,NVA2~19~19,nasaNAS~16~16,nasaNAS~2~2,NSVS~3~3,nasaNAS~9~9,NVA2~4~4,NVA2~15~15,NVA2~24~24,NVA2~29~29,nasaNAS~12~12,nasaNAS~8~8,nasaNAS~7~7,NVA2~22~22,nasaNAS~10~10,NVA2~13~13,NVA2~18~18,NVA2~27~27,NVA2~9~9,NVA2~1~1,nasaNAS~6~6,NVA2~25~25,NVA2~20~20,nasaNAS~13~13,nasaNAS~22~22,NVA2~16~16,NVA2~8~8,nasaNAS~5~5,nasaNAS~4~4,NVA2~28~28,NVA2~14~14,nasaNAS~20~20,NVA2~17~17,NVA2~30~30,NVA2~21~21,NVA2~26~26,NVA2~23~23,NVA2~44~44,NVA2~42~42,NVA2~38~38,NVA2~45~45,NVA2~39~39,NVA2~43~43,NVA2~41~41,NVA2~37~37,NVA2~49~49,NVA2~53~53,NVA2~51~51,NVA2~56~56,NVA2~47~47,NVA2~54~54,NVA2~33~33,NVA2~36~36,NVA2~34~34,NVA2~57~57,NVA2~52~52,NVA2~48~48,NVA2~50~50,NVA2~46~46,NVA2~55~55,NVA2~58~58,NVA2~62~62,NVA2~60~60,NVA2~59~59,NVA2~61~61&mi=13&trs=278">South Pole Region of the Moon as Seen by Clementine</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>. June 3, 1996 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2010]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727151001/http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/nasaNAS~4~4~24613~128290:South-Pole-Region-of-the-Moon-as-Se?qvq=q:moon+south+pole;lc:NVA2~35~35,NVA2~32~32,NVA2~31~31,NVA2~19~19,nasaNAS~16~16,nasaNAS~2~2,NSVS~3~3,nasaNAS~9~9,NVA2~4~4,NVA2~15~15,NVA2~24~24,NVA2~29~29,nasaNAS~12~12,nasaNAS~8~8,nasaNAS~7~7,NVA2~22~22,nasaNAS~10~10,NVA2~13~13,NVA2~18~18,NVA2~27~27,NVA2~9~9,NVA2~1~1,nasaNAS~6~6,NVA2~25~25,NVA2~20~20,nasaNAS~13~13,nasaNAS~22~22,NVA2~16~16,NVA2~8~8,nasaNAS~5~5,nasaNAS~4~4,NVA2~28~28,NVA2~14~14,nasaNAS~20~20,NVA2~17~17,NVA2~30~30,NVA2~21~21,NVA2~26~26,NVA2~23~23,NVA2~44~44,NVA2~42~42,NVA2~38~38,NVA2~45~45,NVA2~39~39,NVA2~43~43,NVA2~41~41,NVA2~37~37,NVA2~49~49,NVA2~53~53,NVA2~51~51,NVA2~56~56,NVA2~47~47,NVA2~54~54,NVA2~33~33,NVA2~36~36,NVA2~34~34,NVA2~57~57,NVA2~52~52,NVA2~48~48,NVA2~50~50,NVA2~46~46,NVA2~55~55,NVA2~58~58,NVA2~62~62,NVA2~60~60,NVA2~59~59,NVA2~61~61&mi=13&trs=278">存档</a>于27 July 2011）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.btitle=South+Pole+Region+of+the+Moon+as+Seen+by+Clementine&rft.date=1996-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaimages.org%2Fluna%2Fservlet%2Fdetail%2FnasaNAS~4~4~24613~128290%3ASouth-Pole-Region-of-the-Moon-as-Se%3Fqvq%3Dq%3Amoon%2Bsouth%2Bpole%3Blc%3ANVA2~35~35%2CNVA2~32~32%2CNVA2~31~31%2CNVA2~19~19%2CnasaNAS~16~16%2CnasaNAS~2~2%2CNSVS~3~3%2CnasaNAS~9~9%2CNVA2~4~4%2CNVA2~15~15%2CNVA2~24~24%2CNVA2~29~29%2CnasaNAS~12~12%2CnasaNAS~8~8%2CnasaNAS~7~7%2CNVA2~22~22%2CnasaNAS~10~10%2CNVA2~13~13%2CNVA2~18~18%2CNVA2~27~27%2CNVA2~9~9%2CNVA2~1~1%2CnasaNAS~6~6%2CNVA2~25~25%2CNVA2~20~20%2CnasaNAS~13~13%2CnasaNAS~22~22%2CNVA2~16~16%2CNVA2~8~8%2CnasaNAS~5~5%2CnasaNAS~4~4%2CNVA2~28~28%2CNVA2~14~14%2CnasaNAS~20~20%2CNVA2~17~17%2CNVA2~30~30%2CNVA2~21~21%2CNVA2~26~26%2CNVA2~23~23%2CNVA2~44~44%2CNVA2~42~42%2CNVA2~38~38%2CNVA2~45~45%2CNVA2~39~39%2CNVA2~43~43%2CNVA2~41~41%2CNVA2~37~37%2CNVA2~49~49%2CNVA2~53~53%2CNVA2~51~51%2CNVA2~56~56%2CNVA2~47~47%2CNVA2~54~54%2CNVA2~33~33%2CNVA2~36~36%2CNVA2~34~34%2CNVA2~57~57%2CNVA2~52~52%2CNVA2~48~48%2CNVA2~50~50%2CNVA2~46~46%2CNVA2~55~55%2CNVA2~58~58%2CNVA2~62~62%2CNVA2~60~60%2CNVA2~59~59%2CNVA2~61~61%26mi%3D13%26trs%3D278&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-look-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-look_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lroc-20100927_southpole.html">Lunar South Pole.</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170624030152/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lroc-20100927_southpole.html">存檔</a>，存档日期24 June 2017. NASA. 2017. Accessed on 16 July 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xefer.com/2011/10/lunar-arctic-circle">The Lunar Arctic Circle.</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229020853/https://xefer.com/2011/10/lunar-arctic-circle">存檔</a>，存档日期29 December 2018. <i>Xefer</i>. October 10, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daddy-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daddy_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daddy_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Spudis, P. D.; Stockstill, K. R.; Ockels, W. J.; Kruijff, M. Physical Environment of the Lunar South Pole from Clementine Data: Implications for Future Exploration of the Moon. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. 1995, <b>26</b>: 1339. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995LPI....26.1339S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1995LPI....26.1339S</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=Physical+Environment+of+the+Lunar+South+Pole+from+Clementine+Data%3A+Implications+for+Future+Exploration+of+the+Moon&rft.au=Kruijff%2C+M.&rft.au=Ockels%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Stockstill%2C+K.+R.&rft.aufirst=P.+D.&rft.aulast=Spudis&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.pages=1339&rft.volume=26&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995LPI....26.1339S&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chang, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/14/science/14moon.html?_r=1&hp">LCROSS Mission Finds Water on Moon, NASA Scientists Say</a>. The New York Times. November 13, 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2010]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210705071802/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/14/science/14moon.html?_r=1&hp">存档</a>于2021-07-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=LCROSS+Mission+Finds+Water+on+Moon%2C+NASA+Scientists+Say&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F11%2F14%2Fscience%2F14moon.html%3F_r%3D1%26hp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[(2017). Retrieved 29 March 2017, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/lessonkit/Diviner-Planning%20a%20Mission%20to%20South%20Pole.pdf">https://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/lessonkit/Diviner-Planning%20a%20Mission%20to%20South%20Pole.pdf</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104150131/https://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/lessonkit/Diviner-Planning%20a%20Mission%20to%20South%20Pole.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期4 January 2023.].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NASA_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tompkins, Paul D.; Hunt, Rusty; D'Ortenzio, Matt D.; Strong, James; Galal, Ken; Bresina, John L.; Foreman, Darin; Barber, Robert; Shirley, Mark; Munger, James; Drucker, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20100026403.pdf">Flight Operations for the LCROSS Lunar Impactor Mission</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NASA (Ames Research Center). 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September 24, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=Indian+lunar+mission+finds+water+on+moon&rft.date=2009-09-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fsep%2F24%2Fwater-moon-space-exploration-india&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505062437/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LCROSS/overview/index.html">LCROSS: Mission Overview</a>. Nasa.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2009]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LCROSS/overview/index.html">原始内容</a>存档于May 5, 2010）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.btitle=LCROSS%3A+Mission+Overview&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2FLCROSS%2Foverview%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spectralResult-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spectralResult_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dino, Jonas; Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite Team. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106005538/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LCROSS/main/prelim_water_results.html">LCROSS Impact Data Indicates Water on Moon</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>. November 13, 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2009]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LCROSS/main/prelim_water_results.html">原始内容</a>存档于January 6, 2010）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=LCROSS+Impact+Data+Indicates+Water+on+Moon&rft.au=Lunar+CRater+Observation+and+Sensing+Satellite+Team&rft.aufirst=Jonas&rft.aulast=Dino&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2FLCROSS%2Fmain%2Fprelim_water_results.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tass-20230605-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tass-20230605_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/kosmos/17932551">Запуск первой в истории современной России миссии на Луну запланировали на 11 августа [The launch of the first mission to the Moon in the history of modern Russia was scheduled for August 11]</a>. TASS. 5 June 2023 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2023]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605143827/https://tass.ru/kosmos/17932551">存档</a>于5 June 2023） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+11+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fkosmos%2F17932551&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunters-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunters_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zak, Anatoly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/luna_glob_lander.html">The Luna-Glob lander</a>. RussianSpaceWeb.com. 9 October 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2020]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220070413/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/luna_glob_lander.html">存档</a>于20 December 2019）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=The+Luna-Glob+lander&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft.aulast=Zak&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RussianSpaceWeb.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Fluna_glob_lander.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ria-20220408-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ria-20220408_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20220408/kosmos-1782483820.html">Запуск миссии "Луна-25" с космодрома Восточный запланировали на 22 августа [The launch of the Luna-25 mission from the Vostochny Cosmodrome was scheduled for August 22]</a>. <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" class="mw-redirect" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. 8 April 2022 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2022]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408105009/https://ria.ru/20220408/kosmos-1782483820.html">存档</a>于8 April 2022） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%22%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-25%22+%D1%81+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+22+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RIA+Novosti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20220408%2Fkosmos-1782483820.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ria-20200317-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ria-20200317_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20200317/1568701598.html">Россия запустит космический аппарат на Луну 1 октября 2021 года [Russia will launch a spacecraft to the moon on October 1, 2021]</a>. RIA Novosti. 17 March 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2020]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200317054917/https://ria.ru/20200317/1568701598.html">存档</a>于17 March 2020） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83+1+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2021+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2020-03-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20200317%2F1568701598.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kumar, Hari; Travelli, Alex; Mashal, Mujib; Chang, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/23/science/chandrayaan-3-india-moon-landing.html">‘India Is on the Moon’: Lander’s Success Moves Nation to Next Space Chapter</a>. The New York Times. 2023-08-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-09-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230823172509/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/23/science/chandrayaan-3-india-moon-landing.html">存档</a>于2023-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98India+Is+on+the+Moon%E2%80%99%3A+Lander%E2%80%99s+Success+Moves+Nation+to+Next+Space+Chapter&rft.au=Chang%2C+Kenneth&rft.au=Mashal%2C+Mujib&rft.au=Travelli%2C+Alex&rft.aufirst=Hari&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F23%2Fscience%2Fchandrayaan-3-india-moon-landing.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3236022/did-indias-chandrayaan-3-spacecraft-really-land-near-moons-south-pole?campaign=3236022&module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article">Did India land spacecraft near moon’s south pole? Top China scientist says not</a>. South China Morning Post. 2023-09-27 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=Did+India+land+spacecraft+near+moon%E2%80%99s+south+pole%3F+Top+China+scientist+says+not&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fscience%2Farticle%2F3236022%2Fdid-indias-chandrayaan-3-spacecraft-really-land-near-moons-south-pole%3Fcampaign%3D3236022%26module%3Dperpetual_scroll_0%26pgtype%3Darticle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taylor, Stuart R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lunarsciencepost0000tayl">Lunar Science: a Post-Apollo View</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="有限度免费查阅，超限则需付费订阅"><img alt="有限度免费查阅，超限则需付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. Oxford: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergamon_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergamon Press（页面不存在）">Pergamon Press</a>. 1975: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lunarsciencepost0000tayl/page/64">64</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0080182742" title="Special:网络书源/978-0080182742"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0080182742</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.aufirst=Stuart+R.&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.btitle=Lunar+Science%3A+a+Post-Apollo+View&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0080182742&rft.pages=64&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Pergamon+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flunarsciencepost0000tayl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hugo_2019-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hugo_2019_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespaceresource.com/news/2019/4/why-the-lunar-south-pole">Why the Lunar South Pole?</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200905223225/https://www.thespaceresource.com/news/2019/4/why-the-lunar-south-pole">存檔</a>，存档日期5 September 2020. Adam Hugo. <i>The Space Resource</i>. 25 April 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.nss.org/lunar-resources-unlocking-the-space-frontier/">Lunar Resources: Unlocking the Space Frontier.</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717043527/https://space.nss.org/lunar-resources-unlocking-the-space-frontier/">存檔</a>，存档日期17 July 2019. Paul D. Spudis. <i>Ad Astra</i>, Volume 23 Number 2, Summer 2011. Published by the National Space Society. Retrieved on 16 July 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">S. Maurice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/1867.pdf">Distribution of hydrogen at the surface of the moon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200905223117/https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/1867.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-09-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.au=S.+Maurice&rft.btitle=Distribution+of+hydrogen+at+the+surface+of+the+moon&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.usra.edu%2Fmeetings%2Flpsc2003%2Fpdf%2F1867.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ss20121214-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ss20121214_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thespaceshow.com/detail.asp?q=1914">Shackleton Energy's cislunar economic development plans</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130105032615/http://www.thespaceshow.com/detail.asp?q=1914">存檔</a>，存档日期2013-01-05. David Livingston interview with James Keravala, <i>The Space Show</i>, 14 Dec 2012, at 55:25-57:40, accessed 2012-12-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lunarmissionone.com/">Lunar Mission One官方網站</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203104810/https://lunarmissionone.com/">存档</a>于2021-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.btitle=Lunar+Mission+One%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lunarmissionone.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-30102343">UK 'to lead moon landing' funded by public contributions</a>. BBC. 19 November 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219045824/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-30102343">存档</a>于2021-12-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=UK+%27to+lead+moon+landing%27+funded+by+public+contributions&rft.date=2014-11-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30102343&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/563191665/lunar-mission-one-a-new-lunar-mission-for-everyone">LUNAR MISSION ONE: A new lunar mission for everyone.</a>. Kickstarter. 19 November 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141120171401/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/563191665/lunar-mission-one-a-new-lunar-mission-for-everyone">存档</a>于2014-11-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=LUNAR+MISSION+ONE%3A+A+new+lunar+mission+for+everyone.&rft.date=2014-11-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kickstarter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kickstarter.com%2Fprojects%2F563191665%2Flunar-mission-one-a-new-lunar-mission-for-everyone&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a3-2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a3-2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chang, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/science/trump-nasa-moon-mars.html">For Artemis Mission to Moon, NASA Seeks to Add Billions to Budget</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="有限度免费查阅，超限则需付费订阅"><img alt="有限度免费查阅，超限则需付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 25 May 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2019]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525034839/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/science/trump-nasa-moon-mars.html">存档</a>于25 May 2019）. <q>Under the NASA plan, a mission to land on the moon would take place during the third launch of the Space Launch System. Astronauts, including the first woman to walk on the moon, Mr. Bridenstine said, would first stop at the orbiting lunar outpost. They would then take a lander to the surface near its south pole, where frozen water exists within the craters.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&rft.atitle=For+Artemis+Mission+to+Moon%2C+NASA+Seeks+to+Add+Billions+to+Budget&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F13%2Fscience%2Ftrump-nasa-moon-mars.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/SolarSystem/Earth/Moon/">USGS: 地球的月亮</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111102161816/http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/SolarSystem/Earth/Moon/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topography_of_the_Moon" class="extiw" title="en:Topography of the Moon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Topography of the Moon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E7%A3%81%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="月球磁場">月球磁場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" title="月球大氣層">月球大氣層</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E9%92%A0%E5%B0%BE" title="月球钠尾">月球钠尾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%89" title="月光">月光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F" title="月食">月食</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/90px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/135px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/180px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">月球軌道</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="月球距離">月球距離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="月球軌道">月球軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%9B%B8" title="月相">月相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F" title="月食">月食</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BD%B1%E6%9C%88%E5%85%A8%E9%A3%9F" title="半影月全食">半影月全食</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="日食">日食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="月球上的日食">月球日食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%A3%9F%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="交食周期">交食周期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%88%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="滿月周期">滿月周期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88" title="新月">新月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8B%95" title="天平動">天平動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E" title="月球交點">月球交點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90" title="潮汐">潮汐</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E5%8A%9B" title="潮汐力">潮汐力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E9%8E%96%E5%AE%9A" title="潮汐鎖定">潮汐鎖定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F" title="潮汐加速">潮汐加速</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" title="潮差">潮差</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">月球表面<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月球表面特徵列表">特徵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="月面学">月面学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月球表面特徵列表">月球表面特徵列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2" title="月球正面">月球正面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%83%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="月球背面">月球背面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81" title="月球北极">月球北极</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">月球南极</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%B5%B7" title="月海">月海</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月海列表">列表</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E5%87%BB%E5%9D%91" title="撞击坑">撞擊坑</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E7%92%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月球環形山列表">列表</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月谷列表">月谷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月谷列表">列表</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月球山脉列表">月球山脉列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月球山脉高度列表">月球山脉高度列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%BA%AA" title="月溪">月溪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5-%E8%89%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%82%AF%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="南極-艾特肯盆地">南極-艾特肯盆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%9D%91" title="沙克爾頓坑">沙克爾頓坑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="月球水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lunar water"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月球水（页面不存在）">月球水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_water" class="extiw" title="en:Lunar water"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lunar water</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="月球土壤">月球土壤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%B1%E5%B2%AD" title="皱岭">皱岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%B2%A9" title="月岩">月岩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/70017%E5%8F%B7%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="70017号月球玄武岩">70017号月球玄武岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E7%9F%B3" title="嫦娥石">嫦娥石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%BC%E5%B3%B0" title="永昼峰">永昼峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%9D%91" title="永夜坑">永夜坑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E9%A3%8E%E5%8C%96" title="空间风化">太空風化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E7%9E%AC%E5%8F%98%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="月球瞬变现象">月球瞬变现象</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">月球科學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8B%95#月球的天平動" title="天平動">天平動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%AB%96" title="月球運動論">月球運動論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90" title="月球的起源">月球的起源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E%E8%AA%AA" title="大碰撞說">大碰撞說</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%92%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%9A_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F)" title="忒伊亚 (行星)">特亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%B2%A9%E6%BC%BF%E6%B5%B7" title="月球岩漿海">月球岩漿海</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA" title="月球地質">月球地質</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="月球地质年代">年代</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E9%87%8D%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%9F" title="後期重轟炸期">後期重轟炸期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="月球隕石">月球隕石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" title="克里普矿物">克里普矿物</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿波羅月面實驗包" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%8C%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿波羅月面實驗包（页面不存在）">阿波羅月面實驗包</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Surface_Experiments_Package" class="extiw" title="en:Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E6%B5%8B%E8%B7%9D%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="月球激光测距实验">月球激光测距实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%9717%E5%8F%B7%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%A0%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B1%95%E5%93%81" title="阿波罗17号月球样本展品">阿波罗17号月球样本展品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%A6" title="月震学">月震学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B" title="月球探测">月球探測</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BE%80%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="前往月球的航天任务列表">前往月球的航天任务列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月球探测器列表">月球探测器列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="阿波罗计划">阿波罗计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8F%B7%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="月球号系列探测器">月球号系列探测器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="中国探月工程">中国探月工程</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%99%B8%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="登陸月球">登陸月球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91" title="月球殖民">月球殖民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC" title="月球觀測">月球觀測</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A" title="月球旅遊">月球旅遊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%9B%B8" title="月相">月相</a>名字</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88" title="新月">新月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88" title="满月">满月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" title="超級月亮">超級月亮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F" title="月食">月食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="日食">日食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="月球上的日食">月球上的日食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%9C%88" title="藍月">藍月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9C%88" title="黑月">黑月</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">报时和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7" title="天文航海">导航</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%8E%86" title="阴历">阴历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阴阳历">阴阳历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月">月</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B%E6%9C%88" title="朔望月">朔望月</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F" title="星期">星期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%A7%92%E8%B7%9D" title="月角距">月角距</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="衛星">衛星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="雙行星">雙行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E7%89%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="月球人造物体列表">月球人造物体列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83#文化" title="月球">文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E9%8C%AF%E8%A6%BA" title="月球錯覺">月球錯覺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%99%BB%E6%9C%88%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B%E8%AE%BA" title="阿波罗登月计划阴谋论">登月陰謀論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="月球协定">月球协定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%A5%9E" title="月神">月神</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%B2%E8%8A%AC%E3%80%81%E7%A2%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%87" title="維茲芬、碧爾和修奇">維茲芬、碧爾和修奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" title="嫦娥">嫦娥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%94" title="月兔">玉兔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%89%9B_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="吳剛 (神話)">吴刚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%BE%B2" title="常羲">常羲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%98%AF%E7%B6%A0%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%AA%E5%81%9A%E7%9A%84" title="月球是綠乳酪做的">月球是綠乳酪做的</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E7%A9%BA%E5%BF%83%E8%AA%AA" title="月球空心說">月球空心說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E5%A4%A7%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80" 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