August 2014 – Active Directory Security

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<span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <p class="header_title"> <a href="https://adsecurity.org" title="Go back to the front page"> Active Directory Security </a> </p> <p class="header_desc">Active Directory & Enterprise Security, Methods to Secure Active Directory, Attack Methods & Effective Defenses, PowerShell, Tech Notes, & Geek Trivia…</p> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="header-menu-wrap"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav flip"><li ><a href="https://adsecurity.org/">Home</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-8"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=8" >About</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-41"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=41" >AD Resources</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-4031"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=4031" >Attack Defense & Detection</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-293"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=293" >Contact</a></li><li class="menu-item 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tag-powershell-code-snippet item-wrap"> <div class="entry clearfix"> <div class="post-date date alpha with-year"> <p class="default_date"> <span class="month">Aug</span> <span class="day">30</span> <span class="year">2014</span> </p> </div> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=177" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to PowerShell: Drop (remove) the last character from a string"> PowerShell: Drop (remove) the last character from a string </a> </h2> <ul class="post-meta entry-meta clearfix"> <li class="byline"> By <span class="author"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?author=2" rel="author">Sean Metcalf</a></span><span class="entry-cat"> in <span class="terms"><a class="term term-category term-7" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=7">PowerShell</a>, <a class="term term-category term-2" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=2">Technical Reference</a></span></span> </li> </ul> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <p>Drop (remove) the last character from a string: $ComputerName = ‘DCCOMP01$’ $ComputerName = $ComputerName.Substring(0,$ComputerName.Length-1) $ComputerName Result is “DCCOMP01″. This works especially well when the last character is a special PowerShell reserved one like “$”.</p> </div> <ul class="entry-footer"> <li class="post-tags col-sm-8"><i class="fa fa-tags" title="Tags"></i> <span class="terms"><a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-62" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=favorite">Favorite</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-63" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=powershell-code-snippet">Powershell Code Snippet</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="post-142" class="clearfix post post-142 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-networksystem-security category-technical-reference tag-hyperv tag-kalilinux tag-security item-wrap"> <div class="entry clearfix"> <div class="post-date date alpha with-year"> <p class="default_date"> <span class="month">Aug</span> <span class="day">27</span> <span class="year">2014</span> </p> </div> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=142" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to Installing Kali Linux on Windows 8 Hyper-V"> Installing Kali Linux on Windows 8 Hyper-V </a> </h2> <ul class="post-meta entry-meta clearfix"> <li class="byline"> By <span class="author"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?author=2" rel="author">Sean Metcalf</a></span><span class="entry-cat"> in <span class="terms"><a class="term term-category term-48" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=48">Network/System Security</a>, <a class="term term-category term-2" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=2">Technical Reference</a></span></span> </li> </ul> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <div class="excerpt-thumb"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=142"><img width="300" height="284" src="https://adsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Kali-HyperV-002-300x284.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://adsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Kali-HyperV-002-300x284.jpg 300w, https://adsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Kali-HyperV-002.jpg 916w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></div> <p>Installing Kali Linux on Windows 8 Hyper-V (Windows 8.1 includes improvements to the Hyper-V platform) Installing Hyper-V: Requirement: Windows 8 Pro or Windows 8 Enterprise which include Client Hyper-V. Requirement: Your computer processor must support virtualization technology (VT), though most processors in the past 5 years support VT (pretty much all Intel i-series processors, i3, … </p> <p><a class="more-link btn" href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=142">Continue reading</a></p> </div> <ul class="entry-footer"> <li class="post-tags col-sm-8"><i class="fa fa-tags" title="Tags"></i> <span class="terms"><a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-3" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=hyperv">HyperV</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-59" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=kalilinux">KaliLinux</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-576" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=security">Security</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="post-173" class="clearfix post post-173 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-networksystem-security tag-blackhat2014 tag-tsasecurity item-wrap"> <div class="entry clearfix"> <div class="post-date date alpha with-year"> <p class="default_date"> <span class="month">Aug</span> <span class="day">26</span> <span class="year">2014</span> </p> </div> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=173" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to Black Hat 2014 Talk on TSA System Insecurity: Pulling the Curtain on Airport Security"> Black Hat 2014 Talk on TSA System Insecurity: Pulling the Curtain on Airport Security </a> </h2> <ul class="post-meta entry-meta clearfix"> <li class="byline"> By <span class="author"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?author=2" rel="author">Sean Metcalf</a></span><span class="entry-cat"> in <span class="terms"><a class="term term-category term-48" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=48">Network/System Security</a></span></span> </li> </ul> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <p>Billy Rios explains how security-focused agencies keep making the same mistakes – this time it’s the TSA. Some of the issues identified in the talk: Network cable connections easily accessible by the public Hardcoded passwords in body scanner systems (which run Windows 98/WinXP) Accounts are stored in a config file. Network services enabled.(with hardcoded passwords) … </p> <p><a class="more-link btn" href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=173">Continue reading</a></p> </div> <ul class="entry-footer"> <li class="post-tags col-sm-8"><i class="fa fa-tags" title="Tags"></i> <span class="terms"><a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-60" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=blackhat2014">BlackHat2014</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-61" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=tsasecurity">TSASecurity</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="post-157" class="clearfix post post-157 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-microsoft-security category-technical-reading category-technical-reference tag-emet5 tag-microsoftemet item-wrap"> <div class="entry clearfix"> <div class="post-date date alpha with-year"> <p class="default_date"> <span class="month">Aug</span> <span class="day">25</span> <span class="year">2014</span> </p> </div> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=157" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) 5 Protection Methods"> Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) 5 Protection Methods </a> </h2> <ul class="post-meta entry-meta clearfix"> <li class="byline"> By <span class="author"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?author=2" rel="author">Sean Metcalf</a></span><span class="entry-cat"> in <span class="terms"><a class="term term-category term-11" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=11">Microsoft Security</a>, <a class="term term-category term-4" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=4">Technical Reading</a>, <a class="term term-category term-2" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=2">Technical Reference</a></span></span> </li> </ul> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <div class="excerpt-thumb"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=157"><img width="300" height="202" src="https://adsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/EMET5-04-300x202.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://adsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/EMET5-04-300x202.jpg 300w, https://adsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/EMET5-04-1024x692.jpg 1024w, https://adsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/EMET5-04.jpg 1042w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></div> <p>Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) v5 security technology which I outlined in a previous post has several protection methods which will be detailed here. According to my sources at Microsoft 😉, EMET can be installed on workstations and servers (testing is always highly recommended before placing in production). Given the tremendous security improvements when … </p> <p><a class="more-link btn" href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=157">Continue reading</a></p> </div> <ul class="entry-footer"> <li class="post-tags col-sm-8"><i class="fa fa-tags" title="Tags"></i> <span class="terms"><a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-338" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=emet5">EMET5</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-58" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=microsoftemet">MicrosoftEMET</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="post-138" class="clearfix post post-138 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-microsoft-security category-technical-reference tag-emet5 tag-microsoftemet item-wrap"> <div class="entry clearfix"> <div class="post-date date alpha with-year"> <p class="default_date"> <span class="month">Aug</span> <span class="day">20</span> <span class="year">2014</span> </p> </div> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=138" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to Microsoft EMET 5 Released"> Microsoft EMET 5 Released </a> </h2> <ul class="post-meta entry-meta clearfix"> <li class="byline"> By <span class="author"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?author=2" rel="author">Sean Metcalf</a></span><span class="entry-cat"> in <span class="terms"><a class="term term-category term-11" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=11">Microsoft Security</a>, <a class="term term-category term-2" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=2">Technical Reference</a></span></span> </li> </ul> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <p>Microsoft’s EMET (Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit) is a free download from Microsoft that enhances Windows security by preventing common malware and exploitation software methods. It does need to be well-tested before deployment, but there are several legacy Windows methods leveraged by malware to get into a system and take control. Installing EMET provides very strong protection … </p> <p><a class="more-link btn" href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=138">Continue reading</a></p> </div> <ul class="entry-footer"> <li class="post-tags col-sm-8"><i class="fa fa-tags" title="Tags"></i> <span class="terms"><a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-338" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=emet5">EMET5</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-58" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=microsoftemet">MicrosoftEMET</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="post-259" class="clearfix post post-259 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-technical-reference tag-active-directory tag-domain-statistics tag-powershell tag-remove-orphan-domain tag-windows-server-2008-r2 item-wrap"> <div class="entry clearfix"> <div class="post-date date alpha with-year"> <p class="default_date"> <span class="month">Aug</span> <span class="day">15</span> <span class="year">2014</span> </p> </div> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=259" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to Removing an Orphan (inactive) Active Directory Domain"> Removing an Orphan (inactive) Active Directory Domain </a> </h2> <ul class="post-meta entry-meta clearfix"> <li class="byline"> By <span class="author"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?author=2" rel="author">Sean Metcalf</a></span><span class="entry-cat"> in <span class="terms"><a class="term term-category term-2" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=2">Technical Reference</a></span></span> </li> </ul> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <p>Removing an Orphan (inactive) Active Directory Domain One of my customers has a forest with several domains, one of which hasn’t been used in a while (call it domain “RedShirt”). The 2 Domain Controllers in the domain, “RedShirt” both tombstoned. Yes, I know, how does that happen? ALWAYS monitor your environment. Since the domain hasn’t … </p> <p><a class="more-link btn" href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=259">Continue reading</a></p> </div> <ul class="entry-footer"> <li class="post-tags col-sm-8"><i class="fa fa-tags" title="Tags"></i> <span class="terms"><a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-75" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=active-directory">Active Directory</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-90" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=domain-statistics">Domain statistics</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-575" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=powershell">PowerShell</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-91" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=remove-orphan-domain">Remove Orphan Domain</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-92" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=windows-server-2008-r2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="post-135" class="clearfix post post-135 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apple-security category-technical-article tag-appleios tag-mobilesecurity item-wrap"> <div class="entry clearfix"> <div class="post-date date alpha with-year"> <p class="default_date"> <span class="month">Aug</span> <span class="day">13</span> <span class="year">2014</span> </p> </div> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=135" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to Apple iOS Security Whitepaper"> Apple iOS Security Whitepaper </a> </h2> <ul class="post-meta entry-meta clearfix"> <li class="byline"> By <span class="author"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?author=2" rel="author">Sean Metcalf</a></span><span class="entry-cat"> in <span class="terms"><a class="term term-category term-55" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=55">Apple Security</a>, <a class="term term-category term-24" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=24">Technical Article</a></span></span> </li> </ul> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <p>In February of this year, 2014, Apple released an updated whitepaper describing Apple iOS Security. Overall, the operating system and its components are very securely designed. The Table of Contents: Introduction System Security Secure Boot Chain System Software Authorization Secure Enclave Touch ID Encryption and Data Protection Hardware Security Features File Data Protection Passcodes Data … </p> <p><a class="more-link btn" href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=135">Continue reading</a></p> </div> <ul class="entry-footer"> <li class="post-tags col-sm-8"><i class="fa fa-tags" title="Tags"></i> <span class="terms"><a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-56" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=appleios">AppleIOS</a>, <a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-57" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=mobilesecurity">MobileSecurity</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="post-123" class="clearfix post post-123 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-powershell category-technical-reference tag-powershell item-wrap"> <div class="entry clearfix"> <div class="post-date date alpha with-year"> <p class="default_date"> <span class="month">Aug</span> <span class="day">06</span> <span class="year">2014</span> </p> </div> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=123" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to PowerShell: One-liners to Get You Started"> PowerShell: One-liners to Get You Started </a> </h2> <ul class="post-meta entry-meta clearfix"> <li class="byline"> By <span class="author"><a href="https://adsecurity.org/?author=2" rel="author">Sean Metcalf</a></span><span class="entry-cat"> in <span class="terms"><a class="term term-category term-7" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=7">PowerShell</a>, <a class="term term-category term-2" href="https://adsecurity.org/?cat=2">Technical Reference</a></span></span> </li> </ul> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <p>Some of the scenarios covered in the blog post: The server rebooted recently – who did it and when exactly? Is there an easy way to see if KB2862152 is installed? I need to backup all of the GPOs in the domain every day What are the IP settings on my system(s)? What are the … </p> <p><a class="more-link btn" href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=123">Continue reading</a></p> </div> <ul class="entry-footer"> <li class="post-tags col-sm-8"><i class="fa fa-tags" title="Tags"></i> <span class="terms"><a class="term term-tagpost_tag term-575" href="https://adsecurity.org/?tag=powershell">PowerShell</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar1" class="sidebar sidebar-right widget-area col-md-4"> <div id="recent-posts-4" class="sidebar-wrap widget_recent_entries"> <h3>Recent Posts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=4436">BSides Dublin – The Current State of Microsoft Identity Security: Common Security Issues and Misconfigurations – Sean Metcalf</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=4434">DEFCON 2017: Transcript – Hacking the Cloud</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=4432">Detecting the Elusive: Active Directory Threat Hunting</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=4430">Detecting Kerberoasting Activity</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://adsecurity.org/?p=4428">Detecting Password Spraying with Security Event Auditing</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="text-3" class="sidebar-wrap widget_text"><h3>Trimarc Active Directory Security Services</h3> <div class="textwidget">Have concerns about your Active Directory environment? 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August 2014 – Active Directory Security