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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Popęd (fizyka)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 57 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="اندفاع – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اندفاع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2" title="ঘাতবল – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঘাতবল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulsu" title="Impulsu – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Impulsu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="ঘাত (পদার্থবিজ্ঞান) – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘাত (পদার্থবিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Імпульс сілы – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імпульс сілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Імпульс сілы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпульс сілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Импулс на сила – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Импулс на сила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(fizika)" title="Impuls (fizika) – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Impuls (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Impuls (física) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Impuls (física)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_s%C3%ADly" title="Impuls síly – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Impuls síly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8F%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ώθηση – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ώθηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_(physics)" title="Impulse (physics) – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Impulse (physics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso" title="Impulso – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Impulso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso_(fiziko)" title="Impulso (fiziko) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Impulso (fiziko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkada_(fisika)" title="Bulkada (fisika) – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulkada (fisika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="ضربه (فیزیک) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ضربه (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_(physique)" title="Percussion (physique) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Percussion (physique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso_(magnitude_f%C3%ADsica)" title="Impulso (magnitude física) – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Impulso (magnitude física)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EA%B2%A9%EB%9F%89" title="충격량 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="충격량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%BD" title="Ուժի իմպուլս – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուժի իմպուլս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80)" title="आवेग (भौतिकी) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आवेग (भौतिकी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_sile" title="Impuls sile – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Impuls sile" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls" title="Impuls – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Impuls" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso_(fisica)" title="Impulso (fisica) – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impulso (fisica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A3" title="מתקף – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתקף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%88_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Күш серпіні – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күш серпіні" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enpilsyon" title="Enpilsyon – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enpilsyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehm_(fiz%C3%AEk)" title="Tehm (fizîk) – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tehm (fizîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%93ka_impulss" title="Spēka impulss – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spēka impulss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%97gos_impulsas" title="Jėgos impulsas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jėgos impulsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ആവേഗം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആവേഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(fizik)" title="Impuls (fizik) – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Impuls (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Импульс – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Импульс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoot_(natuurkunde)" title="Stoot (natuurkunde) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stoot (natuurkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E7%A9%8D" title="力積 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="力積" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftimpuls" title="Kraftimpuls – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kraftimpuls" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_i_fysikk" title="Impuls i fysikk – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Impuls i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romi%27a(fiiziksii)" title="Romi'a(fiiziksii) – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Romi'a(fiiziksii)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(fizika)" title="Impuls (fizika) – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Impuls (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulsion" title="Ampulsion – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ampulsion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso" title="Impulso – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Impulso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Импульс силы – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Импульс силы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulsi" title="Impulsi – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Impulsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_(physics)" title="Impulse (physics) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Impulse (physics)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulz_sily" title="Impulz sily – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Impulz sily" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunek_sile" title="Sunek sile – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sunek sile" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_sile" title="Impuls sile – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Impuls sile" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_sile" title="Impuls sile – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Impuls sile" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulssi" title="Impulssi – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Impulssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="தாக்குதல் (இயற்பியல்) – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாக்குதல் (இயற்பியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mpuls_(fizik)" title="İmpuls (fizik) – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İmpuls (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls" title="Impuls – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Impuls" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Імпульс сили – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імпульс сили" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xung_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng" title="Xung lượng – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xung lượng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%87%8F" title="冲量 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冲量" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E9%87%8F" title="衝量 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="衝量" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%87%8F" title="冲量 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冲量" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Popęd</b> zwany też <b>impulsem</b> i <b>popędem siły</b> – wektorowa <a href="/wiki/Wielko%C5%9B%C4%87_fizyczna" title="Wielkość fizyczna">wielkość fizyczna</a> charakteryzująca działanie <a href="/wiki/Si%C5%82a" title="Siła">siły</a> w pewnym przedziale <a href="/wiki/Czas" title="Czas">czasu</a>, popęd jest równy iloczynowi średniej wartości siły <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ef40edff397a115ecdce7d3518001dfcc7f37d9e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.771ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}}"></span> i czasu <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c28867ecd34e2caed12cf38feadf6a81a7ee542" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.775ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta t}"></span> jej działania<sup id="cite_ref-epwn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epwn-1">[1]</a></sup>: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {I}}={\vec {F}}\Delta t.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>I</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {I}}={\vec {F}}\Delta t.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0356bb2b15b517ed4fe40b27d9babe827e56cd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.779ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {I}}={\vec {F}}\Delta t.}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Dla siły zmieniającej się wzór ten można wyrazić: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {I}}=\int {\vec {F}}\,dt,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>I</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {I}}=\int {\vec {F}}\,dt,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af56e5c0fcb0d2631cd386e1ac8491633b723c0f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:12.027ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {I}}=\int {\vec {F}}\,dt,}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>gdzie: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/535ea7fc4134a31cbe2251d9d3511374bc41be9f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.172ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I}"></span> – popęd siły <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ed179a16e860b290a2c25c573d3fc0b2360f0fc1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.388ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F,}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/545fd099af8541605f7ee55f08225526be88ce57" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.741ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F}"></span> – siła (w <a href="/wiki/Niuton" title="Niuton">N</a>),</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/65658b7b223af9e1acc877d848888ecdb4466560" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.84ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t}"></span> – czas (w <a href="/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda">s</a>).</dd></dl> <p>Jednostką popędu jest <a href="/wiki/Niuton" title="Niuton">N</a>·<a href="/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda">s</a> = kg·m/s. </p><p>Popęd może posłużyć do innego sformułowania <a href="/wiki/Zasady_dynamiki_Newtona#II_zasada_dynamiki" title="Zasady dynamiki Newtona">II zasady dynamiki</a> Newtona: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Zmiana pędu ciała jest równa popędowi siły.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Można to wyrazić wzorem: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta p=I,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta p=I,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/16bd910d36044cc845fc5ca9409a7fa1177e6026" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.022ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta p=I,}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta {\vec {p}}=m\cdot \Delta {\vec {v}},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta {\vec {p}}=m\cdot \Delta {\vec {v}},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/60a716533c0c59bd5fbd3c700a261dad6d5723fd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:13.837ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta {\vec {p}}=m\cdot \Delta {\vec {v}},}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m\cdot \Delta {\vec {v}}={\vec {F}}\cdot t.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m\cdot \Delta {\vec {v}}={\vec {F}}\cdot t.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ac9a8cb1a66d408a2f68bc257581d7305c8f947a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:14.866ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m\cdot \Delta {\vec {v}}={\vec {F}}\cdot t.}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop%C4%99d_(fizyka)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop%C4%99d_(fizyka)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impuls_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwy" title="Impuls właściwy">impuls właściwy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%99d_(fizyka)" title="Pęd (fizyka)">pęd</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop%C4%99d_(fizyka)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop%C4%99d_(fizyka)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-epwn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-epwn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3960420"><i>popęd siły</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-03-18]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=pop%C4%99d+si%C5%82y&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3960420" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop%C4%99d_(fizyka)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop%C4%99d_(fizyka)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><i>Słownik tematyczny. Fizyka</i>. Warszawa: <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a>, 2011, s. 118. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788301165246" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788301165246">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-01-16524-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+tematyczny.+Fizyka&rft.pub=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=118&rft.isbn=978-83-01-16524-6"></span></cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Mechanika_klasyczna" title="Szablon:Mechanika klasyczna"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Mechanika_klasyczna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Mechanika klasyczna (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Mechanika_klasyczna&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Mechanika_klasyczna" title="Mechanika klasyczna">Mechanika klasyczna</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">działy</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynamika_(fizyka)" title="Dynamika (fizyka)">dynamika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinematyka" title="Kinematyka">kinematyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanika_nieba" title="Mechanika nieba">mechanika nieba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanika_o%C5%9Brodk%C3%B3w_ci%C4%85g%C5%82ych" title="Mechanika ośrodków ciągłych">mechanika ośrodków ciągłych</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamika_bry%C5%82y_sztywnej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamika bryły sztywnej (strona nie istnieje)">dynamika bryły sztywnej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanika_statystyczna" title="Mechanika statystyczna">mechanika statystyczna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechanika_stosowana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechanika stosowana (strona nie istnieje)">mechanika stosowana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statyka" title="Statyka">statyka</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">formalizmy</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zasady_dynamiki_Newtona" title="Zasady dynamiki Newtona">Newtona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanika_Lagrange%E2%80%99a" title="Mechanika Lagrange’a">Lagrange’a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanika_Hamiltona" title="Mechanika Hamiltona">Hamiltona</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wielko%C5%9B%C4%87_fizyczna" title="Wielkość fizyczna">wielkości</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">kinematyczne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czas" title="Czas">czas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przyspieszenie" title="Przyspieszenie">przyspieszenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99dko%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Prędkość">prędkość</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szybko%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Szybkość">szybkość</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemieszczenie_(fizyka)" title="Przemieszczenie (fizyka)">przemieszczenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przyspieszenie_k%C4%85towe" title="Przyspieszenie kątowe">przyspieszenie kątowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99dko%C5%9B%C4%87_k%C4%85towa" title="Prędkość kątowa">prędkość kątowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99dko%C5%9B%C4%87_obrotowa" title="Prędkość obrotowa">prędkość obrotowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsacja" title="Pulsacja">pulsacja</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">dynamiczne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energia_kinetyczna" title="Energia kinetyczna">energia kinetyczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia_potencjalna" title="Energia potencjalna">energia potencjalna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa_(fizyka)" title="Masa (fizyka)">masa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moc" title="Moc">moc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moment_bezw%C5%82adno%C5%9Bci" title="Moment bezwładności">moment bezwładności</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moment_p%C4%99du" title="Moment pędu">moment pędu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moment_si%C5%82y" title="Moment siły">moment siły</a> / <a href="/wiki/Moment_(fizyka)" title="Moment (fizyka)">moment</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">popęd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praca_(fizyka)" title="Praca (fizyka)">praca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zasada_Lagrange%E2%80%99a" title="Zasada Lagrange’a">praca wirtualna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%99d_(fizyka)" title="Pęd (fizyka)">pęd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%C5%82a" title="Siła">siła</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">rodzaje <a href="/wiki/Ruch_(fizyka)" title="Ruch (fizyka)">ruchu</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruch_jednostajny_prostoliniowy" title="Ruch jednostajny prostoliniowy">jednostajny prostoliniowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruch_harmoniczny" title="Ruch harmoniczny">harmoniczny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klasyczny_oscylator_harmoniczny" title="Klasyczny oscylator harmoniczny">oscylator harmoniczny</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruch_obrotowy" title="Ruch obrotowy">obrotowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahad%C5%82o" title="Wahadło">wahadło</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wibracje" title="Wibracje">wibracje</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zjawisko" title="Zjawisko">zjawiska</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezw%C5%82adno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Bezwładność">bezwładność</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grawitacja" title="Grawitacja">grawitacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%C5%82a_do%C5%9Brodkowa" title="Siła dośrodkowa">siła dośrodkowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%C5%82a_bezw%C5%82adno%C5%9Bci" title="Siła bezwładności">siła bezwładności</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si%C5%82a_od%C5%9Brodkowa" title="Siła odśrodkowa">siła odśrodkowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efekt_Coriolisa" title="Efekt Coriolisa">siła Coriolisa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarcie_(fizyka)" title="Tarcie (fizyka)">tarcie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%82umienie" title="Tłumienie">tłumienie</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne pojęcia</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bry%C5%82a_sztywna" title="Bryła sztywna">bryła sztywna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinematyczne_r%C3%B3wnanie_ruchu" title="Kinematyczne równanie ruchu">kinematyczne równanie ruchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%9B_obrotu" title="Oś obrotu">oś obrotu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para_si%C5%82" title="Para sił">para sił</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przestrze%C5%84_(fizyka)" title="Przestrzeń (fizyka)">przestrzeń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkt_materialny" title="Punkt materialny">punkt materialny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_odniesienia" title="Układ odniesienia">układ odniesienia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_inercjalny" title="Układ inercjalny">inercjalny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_nieinercjalny" title="Układ nieinercjalny">nieinercjalny</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Prawa_fizyki" title="Prawa fizyki">prawa</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zasady_dynamiki_Newtona" title="Zasady dynamiki Newtona">zasady dynamiki Newtona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zasada_d%E2%80%99Alemberta" title="Zasada d’Alemberta">zasada d’Alemberta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3wnania_Eulera_(dynamika_bry%C5%82y_sztywnej)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Równania Eulera (dynamika bryły sztywnej) (strona nie istnieje)">równania Eulera (dynamika bryły sztywnej)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawo_powszechnego_ci%C4%85%C5%BCenia" title="Prawo powszechnego ciążenia">prawo powszechnego ciążenia</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Uog%C3%B3lnienie" title="Uogólnienie">uogólnienia</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Szczeg%C3%B3lna_teoria_wzgl%C4%99dno%C5%9Bci" title="Szczególna teoria względności">szczególna teoria względności</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanika_kwantowa" title="Mechanika kwantowa">mechanika kwantowa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relatywistyczna_mechanika_kwantowa" title="Relatywistyczna mechanika kwantowa">relatywistyczna mechanika kwantowa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwantowa_teoria_pola" title="Kwantowa teoria pola">kwantowa teoria pola</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a9"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Naukowiec" title="Naukowiec">uczeni</a> według<br />daty narodzin</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a9_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/XVI_wiek" title="XVI wiek">XVI wiek</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galileusz" title="Galileusz">Galileusz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartezjusz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartezjusz">Kartezjusz</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a9_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/XVII_wiek" title="XVII wiek">XVII wiek</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Horrocks" title="Jeremiah Horrocks">Jeremiah Horrocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Maupertuis" title="Pierre Louis Maupertuis">Pierre Louis Maupertuis</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a9_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/XVIII_wiek" title="XVIII wiek">XVIII wiek</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Clairaut" title="Alexis Clairaut">Alexis Clairaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%E2%80%99Alembert" title="Jean le Rond d’Alembert">Jean le Rond d’Alembert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange">Joseph Louis Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Simon_de_Laplace" title="Pierre Simon de Laplace">Pierre Simon de Laplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Denis_Poisson" title="Siméon Denis Poisson">Siméon Denis Poisson</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a9_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/XIX_wiek" title="XIX wiek">XIX wiek</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Rownia_tarcie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rownia_tarcie.svg/120px-Rownia_tarcie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rownia_tarcie.svg/180px-Rownia_tarcie.svg.png 1.5x, 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