CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js class-bg-ghost"> <HEAD><script>window.webmd = window.webmd || {};</script><script>window.__tcfapiPromise = new Promise(function (resolve) { resolve("resolving immediately as we are outside consent location");});</script><script>window.gdprMatch = false</script> <title>COLLOIDAL SILVER: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews</title> <script>window.performance.mark('page-start');</script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="description" content="Learn more about COLLOIDAL SILVER uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain COLLOIDAL SILVER." /> <meta property="og:title" content="COLLOIDAL SILVER: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn more about COLLOIDAL SILVER uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain COLLOIDAL SILVER." /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="topicid" content="1638" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-779/colloidal-silver" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/favicon/favicon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/favicon/favicon_144.png"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//img.webmd.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ssl.o.webmd.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var s_program_id=''; var s_company_type=''; var s_language_locale=''; var s_topic='1638'; var s_cap_id=''; var busref_id=''; var s_page_number='0'; var s_sensitive='false'; var s_account='webmdcom'; var s_company='webmd'; var s_business_reference='vitamin monograph'; var s_publication_source='webmd vitamins and supplements information from therapeutic research'; var s_mrt=''; var s_object_type='wbmd_pb_page'; var s_asset_id='779'; var s_channel=''; var s_unique_id='091e9c5e81e0c9c5'; var s_contains_video=''; var s_datasource='documentum'; var s_pbnm=''; var s_pbtp=''; var s_tpcot=''; var s_topic_dir='false'; var s_tug=''; var s_sponsor_brand=''; var s_sponsor_program=''; var s_package_type=''; var center_url=''; var center=''; var center_name=''; var center_id='1169'; var center_prefix=''; var s_channel_micro=''; var s_channel_mini=''; var s_channel_super_portal=''; var s_package_name='Find a Vitamin or Supplement'; var s_channel_health='vitamins and supplements'; var s_channel_topic_miniguide_guide=''; var s_site='core'; var s_assetname='vitamin-mono'; var s_searchterm=''; var image_server_url='https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live'; var is_embedded_module_top_aligned='false'; var s_mblv='false'; var s_tagemax=''; var s_tagemin=''; var s_cuih=''; var s_cuil=''; var s_cuim=''; var s_sbtyp=''; var s_tgender=''; var s_uk_user='false'; var s_server_type='Vitamins'; var s_server='sfews02l-shr-23'; var s_site_class=''; var s_intended_demographics='__'; var s_stage_condition=''; var s_refpath=''; var s_structure='cmsarticles'; var s_bu='cns'; var s_mobileweb='no'; var s_test1=''; var s_pagename_seo='www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-779-colloidal-silver'; var s_pagename='www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-779/colloidal-silver/overview'; var SPIDERVAL='__SPIDERKEY__';var SPIDERID='__SPIDERID__'; var DEVICE_NGINX='mobile';var IS_MOBILE_NGINX=true;var ContextData='[object Object]'; var s_siteclass=''; var s_pub='webmd vitamins and supplements information from therapeutic research'; var s_companytype=''; var s_vueVersion = '3.2'; </script> <link rel="preload" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-regular.899c8f78.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-700.1a4bcb3e.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.c85615b2.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://img.webmd.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/drugs/assets/Vitamin-Brandseeker-Desktop-Background-New.jpg"> <script> // Alloy Global Function !function(n,o){o.forEach(function(o){n[o]||((n.__alloyNS=n.__alloyNS||[]).push(o),n[o]=function(){var u=arguments;return new Promise(function(i,l){n[o].q.push([i,l,u])})},n[o].q=[])})}(window,["alloy"]); // Adobe Client Data Layer window.adobeDataLayer = window.adobeDataLayer || []; // Global Metrics CMD window.globalMetrics = window.globalMetrics || {cmd: []}; // Legacy WebMD Metrics Functions window.s_md={contextData:{}},window.wmdPageview=function(e={},n={}){let t={type:"pageview"};t=Object.assign(t,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(t,n)})},window.wmdPageLink=function(e={},n={}){let t={type:"pagelink",moduleName:""};"string"==typeof e&&""!==e&&(t.moduleName=e,e={}),t=Object.assign(t,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(t,n)})},window.wmdDpv=function(e={},n={}){let t={type:"dpv"};t=Object.assign(t,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(t,n)})},window.wmdTrack=function(e={}){let n={type:"track",moduleName:""};"string"==typeof e&&""!==e&&(n.moduleName=e,e={}),n=Object.assign(n,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(n)})},window.wmdSearchTrack=function(e={}){let n={type:"track",moduleName:""};"string"==typeof e&&""!==e&&(n.moduleName=e,e={}),n=Object.assign(n,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(n)})},window.wmdSetUserSegment=function(e="",n=""){let t={type:"userSegment",userSegment:e,userPersistence:n};window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(t)})},window.wmdClearMetrics=function(e){window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){window.globalMetrics.reInit({doPV:e})})}; </script> <script id="launchtags" src="//assets.adobedtm.com/2c8c1e17b98c/27339f98909a/launch-3931f206f4f7.min.js" async></script> <script src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/js/app.9e279a80.js" defer></script> <script src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/js/chunk-2d0c86a3.dc948c85.js" defer></script> <script src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/js/chunk-vendors.7bbe2646.js" defer></script> <script src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/js/non-critical.9c1fe9fc.js" defer></script> <script src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/js/webmd-elements.a1e025e3.js" defer></script> <link rel="prefetch" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/css/non-critical-1732177852516.20dd2136.css" as="style"> <script id="alloytags" src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/file-explorer/webmd/global-metrics/global-metrics.min.js" defer></script> <style>.fade-in-linear-enter-active,.fade-in-linear-leave-active{-webkit-transition:opacity .2s linear;transition:opacity .2s linear}.fade-in-linear-enter-from,.fade-in-linear-leave,.fade-in-linear-leave-active{opacity:0}.webmd-fade-in-linear-enter-active,.webmd-fade-in-linear-leave-active{-webkit-transition:opacity .2s linear;transition:opacity .2s linear}.webmd-fade-in-linear-enter,.webmd-fade-in-linear-leave,.webmd-fade-in-linear-leave-active{opacity:0}.webmd-fade-in-enter-active,.webmd-fade-in-leave-active{-webkit-transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1);transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1)}.webmd-fade-in-enter,.webmd-fade-in-leave-active{opacity:0}.webmd-zoom-in-center-enter-active,.webmd-zoom-in-center-leave-active{-webkit-transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1);transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1)}.webmd-zoom-in-center-enter,.webmd-zoom-in-center-leave-active{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(0);transform:scaleX(0)}.webmd-zoom-in-top-enter-active,.webmd-zoom-in-top-leave-active{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);-webkit-transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);-webkit-transform-origin:center top;transform-origin:center top}.webmd-zoom-in-top-enter-from,.webmd-zoom-in-top-leave-to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0)}.webmd-zoom-in-bottom-enter-active,.webmd-zoom-in-bottom-leave-active{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);-webkit-transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom}.webmd-zoom-in-bottom-enter,.webmd-zoom-in-bottom-leave-active{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0)}.webmd-zoom-in-left-enter-active,.webmd-zoom-in-left-leave-active{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);-webkit-transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left}.webmd-zoom-in-left-enter,.webmd-zoom-in-left-leave-active{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(.45);transform:scale(.45)}.collapse-transition{-webkit-transition:height .3s ease-in-out,padding-top .3s ease-in-out,padding-bottom .3s ease-in-out;transition:height .3s ease-in-out,padding-top .3s ease-in-out,padding-bottom .3s ease-in-out}.horizontal-collapse-transition{-webkit-transition:width .3s ease-in-out,padding-left .3s ease-in-out,padding-right .3s ease-in-out;transition:width .3s ease-in-out,padding-left .3s ease-in-out,padding-right .3s ease-in-out}.webmd-list-enter-active,.webmd-list-leave-active{-webkit-transition:all 1s;transition:all 1s}.webmd-list-enter,.webmd-list-leave-active{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-30px);transform:translateY(-30px)}.webmd-opacity-transition{-webkit-transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1);transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1)}@font-face{font-family:element-icons;src:url("data:application/font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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") format("woff2"),url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64,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") format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/webmd-element-icons.1174ca9e.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:auto}[class*=" webmd-icon-"],[class^=webmd-icon-]{font-family:element-icons!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;vertical-align:baseline;display:inline-block;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.webmd-icon-thumbs-down-on:before{content:"\e915"}.webmd-icon-thumbs-up-on:before{content:"\e916"}.webmd-icon-thumbs-down-off:before{content:"\e917"}.webmd-icon-thumbs-up-off:before{content:"\e918"}.webmd-icon-archive:before{content:"\e914"}.webmd-icon-bookmark:before{content:"\e913"}.webmd-icon-email:before{content:"\e912"}.webmd-icon-printer:before{content:"\e911"}.webmd-icon-checkmark:before{content:"\e910"}.webmd-icon-close:before{content:"\e900"}.webmd-icon-dot-menu:before{content:"\e901"}.webmd-icon-down-arrow:before{content:"\e902"}.webmd-icon-filter:before{content:"\e903"}.webmd-icon-hamburger:before{content:"\e904"}.webmd-icon-left-arrow:before{content:"\e905"}.webmd-icon-right-arrow:before{content:"\e909"}.webmd-icon-up-arrow:before{content:"\e90f"}.webmd-icon-list:before{content:"\e906"}.webmd-icon-location-pin:before{content:"\e907"}.webmd-icon-map:before{content:"\e908"}.webmd-icon-search:before{content:"\e90a"}.webmd-icon-telephone:before{content:"\e90c"}.webmd-icon-transcript:before{content:"\e90d"}.webmd-icon-trends:before{content:"\e90e"}.webmd-icon-star:before{content:"\e90b"}.webmd-icon-facebook--border:before,.webmd-icon-facebook--no-border:before,.webmd-icon-facebook:before,.webmd-icon-pinterest--border:before,.webmd-icon-pinterest--no-border:before,.webmd-icon-pinterest:before,.webmd-icon-twitter--border:before,.webmd-icon-twitter--no-border:before,.webmd-icon-twitter:before,.webmd-rate__decimal:before,.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-default:before,.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-off:before,.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-on:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-default:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-off:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-on:before{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block}.webmd-icon-facebook--border:before,.webmd-icon-facebook:before{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/facebook-with-border.f6038ea7.svg);height:2.5rem;width:2.5rem}.webmd-icon-twitter--border:before,.webmd-icon-twitter:before{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/twitter-with-border.3c076484.svg);height:2.5rem;width:2.5rem}.webmd-icon-pinterest--border:before,.webmd-icon-pinterest:before{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/pinterest-with-border.aaa293a6.svg);height:2.5rem;width:2.5rem}.webmd-icon-facebook--no-border:before{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/facebook-no-border.df8de6c1.svg);height:.9375rem;width:.5rem}.webmd-icon-twitter--no-border:before{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/twitter-no-border.f3bd5855.svg);height:.75rem;width:.9375rem}.webmd-icon-pinterest--no-border:before{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/pinterest-no-border.16237f51.svg);height:.9375rem;width:.875rem}.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-on:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-on:before{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/star-on.a8b1207e.svg)}.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-default:before,.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-off:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-default:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-off:before{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/star-off.094a273f.svg)}.webmd-rate__decimal:before{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/half-star.9dcd6226.svg)}.webmd-icon-more:before{content:"...";font-size:20px}.webmd-icon-loading{-webkit-animation:rotating 2s linear infinite;animation:rotating 2s linear infinite}.webmd-icon--right{margin-left:5px}.webmd-icon--left{margin-right:5px}@-webkit-keyframes rotating{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}@keyframes rotating{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}@font-face{font-family:Roboto Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Roboto Condensed"),local("RobotoCondensed-Regular"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-regular.3ada4464.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-regular.5c7a07a5.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-regular.b47c5c18.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Roboto Condensed Bold"),local("RobotoCondensed-Bold"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-700.6b222561.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-700.2b92236b.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-700.8b5d9f3f.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local("Source Sans Pro Light"),local("SourceSansPro-Light"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-300.ede18477.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-300.a5002963.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-300.8a5f5480.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Source Sans Pro Regular"),local("SourceSansPro-Regular"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-regular.899c8f78.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-regular.5cc3aae6.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-regular.12335271.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local("Source Sans Pro Italic"),local("SourceSansPro-Italic"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-italic.dac2fca7.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-italic.86b2389f.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-italic.29806f1a.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local("Source Sans Pro SemiBold"),local("SourceSansPro-SemiBold"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.c85615b2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.a75563d7.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.32f95a4b.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Source Sans Pro Bold"),local("SourceSansPro-Bold"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-700.1a4bcb3e.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-700.b03f2ec2.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-700.07d81517.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Open Sans Regular"),local("OpenSans-Regular"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-regular.33543c5c.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-regular.de0869e3.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-regular.049a929c.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Open Sans Bold"),local("OpenSans-Bold"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-700.0edb7628.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-700.1f85e92d.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-700.e5111cab.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local("Roboto Light"),local("Roboto-Light"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300.ef7c6637.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300.b00849e0.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300.806854d4.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local("Roboto Light Italic"),local("Roboto-LightItalic"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300italic.14286f3b.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300italic.4df32891.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300italic.51c5bffe.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Roboto"),local("Roboto-Regular"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-regular.479970ff.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-regular.60fa3c06.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-regular.329ae1c3.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local("Roboto Italic"),local("Roboto-Italic"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-italic.51521a2a.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-italic.fe65b833.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-italic.d4ad1feb.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local("Roboto Medium"),local("Roboto-Medium"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500.020c97dc.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500.87284894.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500.8c608256.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local("Roboto Medium Italic"),local("Roboto-MediumItalic"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500italic.db4a2a23.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500italic.288ad9c6.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500italic.0a36c77f.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Roboto Bold"),local("Roboto-Bold"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700.2735a3a6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700.adcde98f.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700.96559ffb.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:local("Roboto Bold Italic"),local("Roboto-BoldItalic"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700italic.da0e7178.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700italic.81f57861.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700italic.4c13d18a.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}.webmd-breadcrumb{font-family:Roboto Condensed,Arial Narrow,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.webmd-breadcrumb:after,.webmd-breadcrumb:before{display:table;content:""}.webmd-breadcrumb:after{clear:both}.webmd-breadcrumb__separator{margin:0 .1875rem;color:#444}.webmd-breadcrumb__separator[class*=icon]{font-size:.5rem;font-weight:400;margin:0 .5rem}.webmd-breadcrumb__item{display:inline}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner{text-decoration:none}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner,.webmd-breadcrumb__inner a{color:#187aab;cursor:pointer}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner:hover{text-decoration:underline}.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner,.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner:hover,.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner a,.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner a:hover{font-weight:400;color:#187aab;cursor:pointer}.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__separator{display:none}.webmd-breadcrumb--material{color:#2196f3;font-size:12px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;line-height:1.5rem;vertical-align:top}.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item{float:left}.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item .webmd-breadcrumb__separator{color:#2196f3}.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item .webmd-breadcrumb__separator[class*=icon]{font-size:.375rem;font-weight:600;margin:0 .625rem 0 .5rem}.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item .webmd-breadcrumb__inner{text-decoration:none;color:#2196f3;cursor:pointer}.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item .webmd-breadcrumb__inner a{color:#2196f3;cursor:pointer}.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item .webmd-breadcrumb__inner:hover{color:#4fc3f7}.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner,.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner:hover,.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner a,.webmd-breadcrumb--material .webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner a:hover{font-weight:700;color:#757575;cursor:pointer}.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line{white-space:nowrap;padding:10px;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line.edge-left:before,.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line.edge-right:after{background:#f1f4f4;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(0,#f1f4f4),to(rgba(241,244,244,0)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f1f4f4,rgba(241,244,244,0));width:30px;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:100%;z-index:10}.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line.edge-right:after{right:0;left:auto;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line .webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child{margin-right:10px}.webmd-breadcrumb.ellipsize{padding:10px;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.webmd-breadcrumb.ellipsize .webmd-breadcrumb__item{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.webmd-breadcrumb.ellipsize .webmd-breadcrumb__item .webmd-breadcrumb__inner{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.webmd-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:0}.webmd-container.is-vertical{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.webmd-row{position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-row:after,.webmd-row:before{display:table;content:""}.webmd-row:after{clear:both}.webmd-row--flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.webmd-row--flex:after,.webmd-row--flex:before{display:none}.webmd-row--flex.is-justify-center{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.webmd-row--flex.is-justify-end{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.webmd-row--flex.is-justify-space-between{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.webmd-row--flex.is-justify-space-around{-ms-flex-pack:distribute;justify-content:space-around}.webmd-row--flex.is-align-middle{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.webmd-row--flex.is-align-bottom{-webkit-box-align:end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end}[class*=webmd-col-]{float:left;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-col-0{display:none;width:0}.webmd-col-offset-0{margin-left:0}.webmd-col-pull-0{position:relative;right:0}.webmd-col-push-0{position:relative;left:0}.webmd-col-1{width:4.16667%}.webmd-col-offset-1{margin-left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-pull-1{position:relative;right:4.16667%}.webmd-col-push-1{position:relative;left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-2{width:8.33333%}.webmd-col-offset-2{margin-left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-pull-2{position:relative;right:8.33333%}.webmd-col-push-2{position:relative;left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-3{width:12.5%}.webmd-col-offset-3{margin-left:12.5%}.webmd-col-pull-3{position:relative;right:12.5%}.webmd-col-push-3{position:relative;left:12.5%}.webmd-col-4{width:16.66667%}.webmd-col-offset-4{margin-left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-pull-4{position:relative;right:16.66667%}.webmd-col-push-4{position:relative;left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-5{width:20.83333%}.webmd-col-offset-5{margin-left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-pull-5{position:relative;right:20.83333%}.webmd-col-push-5{position:relative;left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-6{width:25%}.webmd-col-offset-6{margin-left:25%}.webmd-col-pull-6{position:relative;right:25%}.webmd-col-push-6{position:relative;left:25%}.webmd-col-7{width:29.16667%}.webmd-col-offset-7{margin-left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-pull-7{position:relative;right:29.16667%}.webmd-col-push-7{position:relative;left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-8{width:33.33333%}.webmd-col-offset-8{margin-left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-pull-8{position:relative;right:33.33333%}.webmd-col-push-8{position:relative;left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-9{width:37.5%}.webmd-col-offset-9{margin-left:37.5%}.webmd-col-pull-9{position:relative;right:37.5%}.webmd-col-push-9{position:relative;left:37.5%}.webmd-col-10{width:41.66667%}.webmd-col-offset-10{margin-left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-pull-10{position:relative;right:41.66667%}.webmd-col-push-10{position:relative;left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-11{width:45.83333%}.webmd-col-offset-11{margin-left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-pull-11{position:relative;right:45.83333%}.webmd-col-push-11{position:relative;left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-12{width:50%}.webmd-col-offset-12{margin-left:50%}.webmd-col-pull-12{position:relative;right:50%}.webmd-col-push-12{position:relative;left:50%}.webmd-col-13{width:54.16667%}.webmd-col-offset-13{margin-left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-pull-13{position:relative;right:54.16667%}.webmd-col-push-13{position:relative;left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-14{width:58.33333%}.webmd-col-offset-14{margin-left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-pull-14{position:relative;right:58.33333%}.webmd-col-push-14{position:relative;left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-15{width:62.5%}.webmd-col-offset-15{margin-left:62.5%}.webmd-col-pull-15{position:relative;right:62.5%}.webmd-col-push-15{position:relative;left:62.5%}.webmd-col-16{width:66.66667%}.webmd-col-offset-16{margin-left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-pull-16{position:relative;right:66.66667%}.webmd-col-push-16{position:relative;left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-17{width:70.83333%}.webmd-col-offset-17{margin-left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-pull-17{position:relative;right:70.83333%}.webmd-col-push-17{position:relative;left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-18{width:75%}.webmd-col-offset-18{margin-left:75%}.webmd-col-pull-18{position:relative;right:75%}.webmd-col-push-18{position:relative;left:75%}.webmd-col-19{width:79.16667%}.webmd-col-offset-19{margin-left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-pull-19{position:relative;right:79.16667%}.webmd-col-push-19{position:relative;left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-20{width:83.33333%}.webmd-col-offset-20{margin-left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-pull-20{position:relative;right:83.33333%}.webmd-col-push-20{position:relative;left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-21{width:87.5%}.webmd-col-offset-21{margin-left:87.5%}.webmd-col-pull-21{position:relative;right:87.5%}.webmd-col-push-21{position:relative;left:87.5%}.webmd-col-22{width:91.66667%}.webmd-col-offset-22{margin-left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-pull-22{position:relative;right:91.66667%}.webmd-col-push-22{position:relative;left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-23{width:95.83333%}.webmd-col-offset-23{margin-left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-pull-23{position:relative;right:95.83333%}.webmd-col-push-23{position:relative;left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-24{width:100%}.webmd-col-offset-24{margin-left:100%}.webmd-col-pull-24{position:relative;right:100%}.webmd-col-push-24{position:relative;left:100%}@media (max-width:39.938em){.webmd-col-xs-0{display:none;width:0}.webmd-col-xs-offset-0{margin-left:0}.webmd-col-xs-pull-0{position:relative;right:0}.webmd-col-xs-push-0{position:relative;left:0}.webmd-col-xs-1{width:4.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-1{margin-left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-1{position:relative;right:4.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-push-1{position:relative;left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-2{width:8.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-2{margin-left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-2{position:relative;right:8.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-push-2{position:relative;left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-3{width:12.5%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-3{margin-left:12.5%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-3{position:relative;right:12.5%}.webmd-col-xs-push-3{position:relative;left:12.5%}.webmd-col-xs-4{width:16.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-4{margin-left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-4{position:relative;right:16.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-push-4{position:relative;left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-5{width:20.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-5{margin-left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-5{position:relative;right:20.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-push-5{position:relative;left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-6{width:25%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-6{margin-left:25%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-6{position:relative;right:25%}.webmd-col-xs-push-6{position:relative;left:25%}.webmd-col-xs-7{width:29.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-7{margin-left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-7{position:relative;right:29.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-push-7{position:relative;left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-8{width:33.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-8{margin-left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-8{position:relative;right:33.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-push-8{position:relative;left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-9{width:37.5%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-9{margin-left:37.5%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-9{position:relative;right:37.5%}.webmd-col-xs-push-9{position:relative;left:37.5%}.webmd-col-xs-10{width:41.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-10{margin-left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-10{position:relative;right:41.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-push-10{position:relative;left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-11{width:45.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-11{margin-left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-11{position:relative;right:45.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-push-11{position:relative;left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-12{width:50%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-12{margin-left:50%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-12{position:relative;right:50%}.webmd-col-xs-push-12{position:relative;left:50%}.webmd-col-xs-13{width:54.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-13{margin-left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-13{position:relative;right:54.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-push-13{position:relative;left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-14{width:58.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-14{margin-left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-14{position:relative;right:58.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-push-14{position:relative;left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-15{width:62.5%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-15{margin-left:62.5%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-15{position:relative;right:62.5%}.webmd-col-xs-push-15{position:relative;left:62.5%}.webmd-col-xs-16{width:66.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-16{margin-left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-16{position:relative;right:66.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-push-16{position:relative;left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-17{width:70.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-17{margin-left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-17{position:relative;right:70.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-push-17{position:relative;left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-18{width:75%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-18{margin-left:75%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-18{position:relative;right:75%}.webmd-col-xs-push-18{position:relative;left:75%}.webmd-col-xs-19{width:79.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-19{margin-left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-19{position:relative;right:79.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-push-19{position:relative;left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-xs-20{width:83.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-20{margin-left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-20{position:relative;right:83.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-push-20{position:relative;left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-xs-21{width:87.5%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-21{margin-left:87.5%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-21{position:relative;right:87.5%}.webmd-col-xs-push-21{position:relative;left:87.5%}.webmd-col-xs-22{width:91.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-22{margin-left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-22{position:relative;right:91.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-push-22{position:relative;left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-xs-23{width:95.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-23{margin-left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-23{position:relative;right:95.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-push-23{position:relative;left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-xs-24{width:100%}.webmd-col-xs-offset-24{margin-left:100%}.webmd-col-xs-pull-24{position:relative;right:100%}.webmd-col-xs-push-24{position:relative;left:100%}}@media (min-width:39.938em){.webmd-col-sm-0{display:none;width:0}.webmd-col-sm-offset-0{margin-left:0}.webmd-col-sm-pull-0{position:relative;right:0}.webmd-col-sm-push-0{position:relative;left:0}.webmd-col-sm-1{width:4.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-1{margin-left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-1{position:relative;right:4.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-push-1{position:relative;left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-2{width:8.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-2{margin-left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-2{position:relative;right:8.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-push-2{position:relative;left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-3{width:12.5%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-3{margin-left:12.5%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-3{position:relative;right:12.5%}.webmd-col-sm-push-3{position:relative;left:12.5%}.webmd-col-sm-4{width:16.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-4{margin-left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-4{position:relative;right:16.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-push-4{position:relative;left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-5{width:20.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-5{margin-left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-5{position:relative;right:20.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-push-5{position:relative;left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-6{width:25%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-6{margin-left:25%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-6{position:relative;right:25%}.webmd-col-sm-push-6{position:relative;left:25%}.webmd-col-sm-7{width:29.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-7{margin-left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-7{position:relative;right:29.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-push-7{position:relative;left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-8{width:33.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-8{margin-left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-8{position:relative;right:33.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-push-8{position:relative;left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-9{width:37.5%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-9{margin-left:37.5%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-9{position:relative;right:37.5%}.webmd-col-sm-push-9{position:relative;left:37.5%}.webmd-col-sm-10{width:41.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-10{margin-left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-10{position:relative;right:41.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-push-10{position:relative;left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-11{width:45.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-11{margin-left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-11{position:relative;right:45.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-push-11{position:relative;left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-12{width:50%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-12{margin-left:50%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-12{position:relative;right:50%}.webmd-col-sm-push-12{position:relative;left:50%}.webmd-col-sm-13{width:54.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-13{margin-left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-13{position:relative;right:54.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-push-13{position:relative;left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-14{width:58.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-14{margin-left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-14{position:relative;right:58.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-push-14{position:relative;left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-15{width:62.5%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-15{margin-left:62.5%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-15{position:relative;right:62.5%}.webmd-col-sm-push-15{position:relative;left:62.5%}.webmd-col-sm-16{width:66.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-16{margin-left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-16{position:relative;right:66.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-push-16{position:relative;left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-17{width:70.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-17{margin-left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-17{position:relative;right:70.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-push-17{position:relative;left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-18{width:75%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-18{margin-left:75%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-18{position:relative;right:75%}.webmd-col-sm-push-18{position:relative;left:75%}.webmd-col-sm-19{width:79.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-19{margin-left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-19{position:relative;right:79.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-push-19{position:relative;left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-sm-20{width:83.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-20{margin-left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-20{position:relative;right:83.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-push-20{position:relative;left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-sm-21{width:87.5%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-21{margin-left:87.5%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-21{position:relative;right:87.5%}.webmd-col-sm-push-21{position:relative;left:87.5%}.webmd-col-sm-22{width:91.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-22{margin-left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-22{position:relative;right:91.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-push-22{position:relative;left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-sm-23{width:95.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-23{margin-left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-23{position:relative;right:95.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-push-23{position:relative;left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-sm-24{width:100%}.webmd-col-sm-offset-24{margin-left:100%}.webmd-col-sm-pull-24{position:relative;right:100%}.webmd-col-sm-push-24{position:relative;left:100%}}@media (min-width:47.938em){.webmd-col-md-0{display:none;width:0}.webmd-col-md-offset-0{margin-left:0}.webmd-col-md-pull-0{position:relative;right:0}.webmd-col-md-push-0{position:relative;left:0}.webmd-col-md-1{width:4.16667%}.webmd-col-md-offset-1{margin-left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-md-pull-1{position:relative;right:4.16667%}.webmd-col-md-push-1{position:relative;left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-md-2{width:8.33333%}.webmd-col-md-offset-2{margin-left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-md-pull-2{position:relative;right:8.33333%}.webmd-col-md-push-2{position:relative;left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-md-3{width:12.5%}.webmd-col-md-offset-3{margin-left:12.5%}.webmd-col-md-pull-3{position:relative;right:12.5%}.webmd-col-md-push-3{position:relative;left:12.5%}.webmd-col-md-4{width:16.66667%}.webmd-col-md-offset-4{margin-left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-md-pull-4{position:relative;right:16.66667%}.webmd-col-md-push-4{position:relative;left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-md-5{width:20.83333%}.webmd-col-md-offset-5{margin-left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-md-pull-5{position:relative;right:20.83333%}.webmd-col-md-push-5{position:relative;left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-md-6{width:25%}.webmd-col-md-offset-6{margin-left:25%}.webmd-col-md-pull-6{position:relative;right:25%}.webmd-col-md-push-6{position:relative;left:25%}.webmd-col-md-7{width:29.16667%}.webmd-col-md-offset-7{margin-left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-md-pull-7{position:relative;right:29.16667%}.webmd-col-md-push-7{position:relative;left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-md-8{width:33.33333%}.webmd-col-md-offset-8{margin-left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-md-pull-8{position:relative;right:33.33333%}.webmd-col-md-push-8{position:relative;left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-md-9{width:37.5%}.webmd-col-md-offset-9{margin-left:37.5%}.webmd-col-md-pull-9{position:relative;right:37.5%}.webmd-col-md-push-9{position:relative;left:37.5%}.webmd-col-md-10{width:41.66667%}.webmd-col-md-offset-10{margin-left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-md-pull-10{position:relative;right:41.66667%}.webmd-col-md-push-10{position:relative;left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-md-11{width:45.83333%}.webmd-col-md-offset-11{margin-left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-md-pull-11{position:relative;right:45.83333%}.webmd-col-md-push-11{position:relative;left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-md-12{width:50%}.webmd-col-md-offset-12{margin-left:50%}.webmd-col-md-pull-12{position:relative;right:50%}.webmd-col-md-push-12{position:relative;left:50%}.webmd-col-md-13{width:54.16667%}.webmd-col-md-offset-13{margin-left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-md-pull-13{position:relative;right:54.16667%}.webmd-col-md-push-13{position:relative;left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-md-14{width:58.33333%}.webmd-col-md-offset-14{margin-left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-md-pull-14{position:relative;right:58.33333%}.webmd-col-md-push-14{position:relative;left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-md-15{width:62.5%}.webmd-col-md-offset-15{margin-left:62.5%}.webmd-col-md-pull-15{position:relative;right:62.5%}.webmd-col-md-push-15{position:relative;left:62.5%}.webmd-col-md-16{width:66.66667%}.webmd-col-md-offset-16{margin-left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-md-pull-16{position:relative;right:66.66667%}.webmd-col-md-push-16{position:relative;left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-md-17{width:70.83333%}.webmd-col-md-offset-17{margin-left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-md-pull-17{position:relative;right:70.83333%}.webmd-col-md-push-17{position:relative;left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-md-18{width:75%}.webmd-col-md-offset-18{margin-left:75%}.webmd-col-md-pull-18{position:relative;right:75%}.webmd-col-md-push-18{position:relative;left:75%}.webmd-col-md-19{width:79.16667%}.webmd-col-md-offset-19{margin-left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-md-pull-19{position:relative;right:79.16667%}.webmd-col-md-push-19{position:relative;left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-md-20{width:83.33333%}.webmd-col-md-offset-20{margin-left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-md-pull-20{position:relative;right:83.33333%}.webmd-col-md-push-20{position:relative;left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-md-21{width:87.5%}.webmd-col-md-offset-21{margin-left:87.5%}.webmd-col-md-pull-21{position:relative;right:87.5%}.webmd-col-md-push-21{position:relative;left:87.5%}.webmd-col-md-22{width:91.66667%}.webmd-col-md-offset-22{margin-left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-md-pull-22{position:relative;right:91.66667%}.webmd-col-md-push-22{position:relative;left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-md-23{width:95.83333%}.webmd-col-md-offset-23{margin-left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-md-pull-23{position:relative;right:95.83333%}.webmd-col-md-push-23{position:relative;left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-md-24{width:100%}.webmd-col-md-offset-24{margin-left:100%}.webmd-col-md-pull-24{position:relative;right:100%}.webmd-col-md-push-24{position:relative;left:100%}}@media (min-width:63.938em){.webmd-col-lg-0{display:none;width:0}.webmd-col-lg-offset-0{margin-left:0}.webmd-col-lg-pull-0{position:relative;right:0}.webmd-col-lg-push-0{position:relative;left:0}.webmd-col-lg-1{width:4.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-1{margin-left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-1{position:relative;right:4.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-push-1{position:relative;left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-2{width:8.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-2{margin-left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-2{position:relative;right:8.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-push-2{position:relative;left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-3{width:12.5%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-3{margin-left:12.5%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-3{position:relative;right:12.5%}.webmd-col-lg-push-3{position:relative;left:12.5%}.webmd-col-lg-4{width:16.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-4{margin-left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-4{position:relative;right:16.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-push-4{position:relative;left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-5{width:20.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-5{margin-left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-5{position:relative;right:20.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-push-5{position:relative;left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-6{width:25%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-6{margin-left:25%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-6{position:relative;right:25%}.webmd-col-lg-push-6{position:relative;left:25%}.webmd-col-lg-7{width:29.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-7{margin-left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-7{position:relative;right:29.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-push-7{position:relative;left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-8{width:33.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-8{margin-left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-8{position:relative;right:33.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-push-8{position:relative;left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-9{width:37.5%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-9{margin-left:37.5%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-9{position:relative;right:37.5%}.webmd-col-lg-push-9{position:relative;left:37.5%}.webmd-col-lg-10{width:41.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-10{margin-left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-10{position:relative;right:41.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-push-10{position:relative;left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-11{width:45.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-11{margin-left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-11{position:relative;right:45.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-push-11{position:relative;left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-12{width:50%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-12{margin-left:50%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-12{position:relative;right:50%}.webmd-col-lg-push-12{position:relative;left:50%}.webmd-col-lg-13{width:54.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-13{margin-left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-13{position:relative;right:54.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-push-13{position:relative;left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-14{width:58.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-14{margin-left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-14{position:relative;right:58.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-push-14{position:relative;left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-15{width:62.5%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-15{margin-left:62.5%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-15{position:relative;right:62.5%}.webmd-col-lg-push-15{position:relative;left:62.5%}.webmd-col-lg-16{width:66.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-16{margin-left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-16{position:relative;right:66.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-push-16{position:relative;left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-17{width:70.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-17{margin-left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-17{position:relative;right:70.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-push-17{position:relative;left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-18{width:75%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-18{margin-left:75%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-18{position:relative;right:75%}.webmd-col-lg-push-18{position:relative;left:75%}.webmd-col-lg-19{width:79.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-19{margin-left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-19{position:relative;right:79.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-push-19{position:relative;left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-lg-20{width:83.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-20{margin-left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-20{position:relative;right:83.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-push-20{position:relative;left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-lg-21{width:87.5%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-21{margin-left:87.5%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-21{position:relative;right:87.5%}.webmd-col-lg-push-21{position:relative;left:87.5%}.webmd-col-lg-22{width:91.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-22{margin-left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-22{position:relative;right:91.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-push-22{position:relative;left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-lg-23{width:95.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-23{margin-left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-23{position:relative;right:95.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-push-23{position:relative;left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-lg-24{width:100%}.webmd-col-lg-offset-24{margin-left:100%}.webmd-col-lg-pull-24{position:relative;right:100%}.webmd-col-lg-push-24{position:relative;left:100%}}@media (min-width:77.5em){.webmd-col-xl-0{display:none;width:0}.webmd-col-xl-offset-0{margin-left:0}.webmd-col-xl-pull-0{position:relative;right:0}.webmd-col-xl-push-0{position:relative;left:0}.webmd-col-xl-1{width:4.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-1{margin-left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-1{position:relative;right:4.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-push-1{position:relative;left:4.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-2{width:8.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-2{margin-left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-2{position:relative;right:8.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-push-2{position:relative;left:8.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-3{width:12.5%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-3{margin-left:12.5%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-3{position:relative;right:12.5%}.webmd-col-xl-push-3{position:relative;left:12.5%}.webmd-col-xl-4{width:16.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-4{margin-left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-4{position:relative;right:16.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-push-4{position:relative;left:16.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-5{width:20.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-5{margin-left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-5{position:relative;right:20.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-push-5{position:relative;left:20.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-6{width:25%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-6{margin-left:25%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-6{position:relative;right:25%}.webmd-col-xl-push-6{position:relative;left:25%}.webmd-col-xl-7{width:29.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-7{margin-left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-7{position:relative;right:29.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-push-7{position:relative;left:29.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-8{width:33.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-8{margin-left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-8{position:relative;right:33.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-push-8{position:relative;left:33.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-9{width:37.5%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-9{margin-left:37.5%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-9{position:relative;right:37.5%}.webmd-col-xl-push-9{position:relative;left:37.5%}.webmd-col-xl-10{width:41.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-10{margin-left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-10{position:relative;right:41.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-push-10{position:relative;left:41.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-11{width:45.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-11{margin-left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-11{position:relative;right:45.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-push-11{position:relative;left:45.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-12{width:50%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-12{margin-left:50%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-12{position:relative;right:50%}.webmd-col-xl-push-12{position:relative;left:50%}.webmd-col-xl-13{width:54.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-13{margin-left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-13{position:relative;right:54.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-push-13{position:relative;left:54.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-14{width:58.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-14{margin-left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-14{position:relative;right:58.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-push-14{position:relative;left:58.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-15{width:62.5%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-15{margin-left:62.5%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-15{position:relative;right:62.5%}.webmd-col-xl-push-15{position:relative;left:62.5%}.webmd-col-xl-16{width:66.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-16{margin-left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-16{position:relative;right:66.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-push-16{position:relative;left:66.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-17{width:70.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-17{margin-left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-17{position:relative;right:70.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-push-17{position:relative;left:70.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-18{width:75%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-18{margin-left:75%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-18{position:relative;right:75%}.webmd-col-xl-push-18{position:relative;left:75%}.webmd-col-xl-19{width:79.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-19{margin-left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-19{position:relative;right:79.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-push-19{position:relative;left:79.16667%}.webmd-col-xl-20{width:83.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-20{margin-left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-20{position:relative;right:83.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-push-20{position:relative;left:83.33333%}.webmd-col-xl-21{width:87.5%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-21{margin-left:87.5%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-21{position:relative;right:87.5%}.webmd-col-xl-push-21{position:relative;left:87.5%}.webmd-col-xl-22{width:91.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-22{margin-left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-22{position:relative;right:91.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-push-22{position:relative;left:91.66667%}.webmd-col-xl-23{width:95.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-23{margin-left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-23{position:relative;right:95.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-push-23{position:relative;left:95.83333%}.webmd-col-xl-24{width:100%}.webmd-col-xl-offset-24{margin-left:100%}.webmd-col-xl-pull-24{position:relative;right:100%}.webmd-col-xl-push-24{position:relative;left:100%}}.webmd-label,.webmd-label.labelup{font-weight:400}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion,.webmd-input__div,.webmd-input__prefix,.webmd-input__suffix{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif}.webmd-input__prefix,.webmd-input__suffix{position:absolute;text-align:center}.webmd-input-group--append .webmd-select .webmd-input.is-focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group--prepend .webmd-select .webmd-input.is-focus .webmd-input__inner{border-color:transparent}.webmd-scrollbar{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.webmd-scrollbar:active>.webmd-scrollbar__bar,.webmd-scrollbar:focus>.webmd-scrollbar__bar,.webmd-scrollbar:hover>.webmd-scrollbar__bar{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity .34s ease-out;transition:opacity .34s ease-out}.webmd-scrollbar__wrap{overflow:scroll!important;height:100%!important}.webmd-scrollbar__wrap--hidden-default::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;height:0}.webmd-scrollbar__thumb{position:relative;display:block;width:0;height:0;cursor:pointer;border-radius:inherit;background-color:rgba(144,147,153,.3);-webkit-transition:background-color .3s;transition:background-color .3s}.webmd-scrollbar__thumb:hover{background-color:rgba(144,147,153,.5)}.webmd-scrollbar__bar{position:absolute;right:2px;bottom:2px;z-index:1;border-radius:4px;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .12s ease-out;transition:opacity .12s ease-out}.webmd-scrollbar__bar.is-vertical{width:6px;top:2px}.webmd-scrollbar__bar.is-vertical>div{width:100%}.webmd-scrollbar__bar.is-horizontal{height:6px;left:2px}.webmd-scrollbar__bar.is-horizontal>div{height:100%}.webmd-popper .popper__arrow,.webmd-popper .popper__arrow:after{position:absolute;display:block;width:0;height:0;border-color:transparent;border-style:solid}.webmd-popper .popper__arrow{border-width:.5rem;-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.03));filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.03))}.webmd-popper .popper__arrow:after{content:" ";border-width:.5rem}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=top]{margin-bottom:1rem}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=top] .popper__arrow{bottom:-.5rem;left:50%;margin-right:4.5px;border-top-color:#ebeef5;border-bottom-width:0}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=top] .popper__arrow:after{bottom:1px;margin-left:-.5rem;border-top-color:#fff;border-bottom-width:0}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=bottom]{margin-top:1rem}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=bottom] .popper__arrow{top:-.5rem;left:50%;margin-right:4.5px;border-top-width:0;border-bottom-color:#ebeef5}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=bottom] .popper__arrow:after{top:1px;margin-left:-.5rem;border-top-width:0;border-bottom-color:#fff}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=right]{margin-left:1rem}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=right] .popper__arrow{top:50%;left:-.5rem;margin-bottom:4.5px;border-right-color:#ebeef5;border-left-width:0}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=right] .popper__arrow:after{bottom:-.5rem;left:1px;border-right-color:#fff;border-left-width:0}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=left]{margin-right:1rem}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=left] .popper__arrow{top:50%;right:-.5rem;margin-bottom:4.5px;border-right-width:0;border-left-color:#ebeef5}.webmd-popper[x-placement^=left] .popper__arrow:after{right:1px;bottom:-.5rem;margin-left:-.5rem;border-right-width:0;border-left-color:#fff}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner{border-color:#d4d4d4;color:#444}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner ::-moz-placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner ::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner :-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner ::placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead:active .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-typeahead:focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-typeahead:hover .webmd-input__inner{color:#444;border-color:#767674}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium{font-size:16px}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium .webmd-input__inner{height:40px;line-height:40px;padding:0 30px 3px 12px}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium .webmd-icon-search{font-size:16px;font-weight:700}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium:active .webmd-icon-search,.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium:hover .webmd-icon-search{color:#767674}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large{font-size:18px}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large .webmd-input__inner{height:60px;line-height:60px}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large .webmd-icon-search{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;position:absolute;right:18px;width:1.5rem;color:#767674}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large:active .webmd-icon-search,.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large:hover .webmd-icon-search{color:#767674}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__inner{padding:1.125rem 3.25rem 1.5rem 1.5rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion{margin:.3125rem 0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:4px}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[x-placement^=bottom],.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[x-placement^=top]{margin:0 0 0 .75rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=medium]{min-width:11.0625rem;max-width:100%}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=medium] ul li{font-size:16px;padding:.625rem .75rem;position:relative}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=medium] ul li .image-text{padding-left:2.1875rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large]{min-width:14.375rem;max-width:100%}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large] ul li{font-size:18px;padding:.9375rem 1.5rem;position:relative}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large] ul li .image-text{margin-left:1rem;padding-left:2.5rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large] ul li .image-text p{margin:0;line-height:1.12}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large] ul li .image-text .description{color:#898989;margin-top:.25rem;font-size:16px;line-height:1.23}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion .imageIconMedium{bottom:4px;display:inline-block;height:1.5625rem;position:absolute;width:1.5625rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion .imageIconLarge{bottom:13px;display:inline-block;height:2.8125rem;position:absolute;width:2.8125rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__wrap{max-height:17.5rem;padding:.625rem 0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e4e7ed;border-radius:4px}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__list{margin:0;padding:0}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li{margin:0;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;color:#444;font-size:16px;list-style:none;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li a{color:#606266}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li.highlighted,.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li:hover{background-color:#f6f6f6}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li.divider{margin-top:6px;border-top:1px solid #000}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li.divider:last-child{margin-bottom:-6px}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading{display:none}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading li{text-align:center;height:100px;line-height:100px;font-size:20px;color:#999}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading li:after{display:inline-block;content:"";height:100%;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading li:hover{background-color:#fff}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading .webmd-icon-loading{vertical-align:middle}.webmd-popup-parent--hidden{overflow:hidden}.webmd-dialog{position:relative;margin:0 auto 50px;background:#fff;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.3);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:50%}.webmd-dialog.is-fullscreen{width:100%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:100%;overflow:auto}.webmd-dialog__wrapper{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;overflow:auto;margin:0}.webmd-dialog__header{padding:20px 20px 10px}.webmd-dialog__headerbtn{position:absolute;top:20px;right:20px;padding:0;background:0 0;border:none;outline:0;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px}.webmd-dialog__headerbtn .webmd-dialog__close{color:#909399}.webmd-dialog__headerbtn:focus .webmd-dialog__close,.webmd-dialog__headerbtn:hover .webmd-dialog__close{color:#409eff}.webmd-dialog__title{line-height:24px;font-size:18px;color:#303133}.webmd-dialog__body{padding:30px 20px;color:#606266;font-size:14px}.webmd-dialog__footer{padding:10px 20px 20px;text-align:right;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-dialog--center{text-align:center}.webmd-dialog--center .webmd-dialog__body{text-align:initial;padding:25px 25px 30px}.webmd-dialog--center .webmd-dialog__footer{text-align:inherit}.dialog-fade-enter-active{-webkit-animation:dialog-fade-in .3s;animation:dialog-fade-in .3s}.dialog-fade-leave-active{-webkit-animation:dialog-fade-out .3s;animation:dialog-fade-out .3s}@-webkit-keyframes dialog-fade-in{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);opacity:1}}@keyframes dialog-fade-in{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes dialog-fade-out{0%{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);opacity:0}}@keyframes dialog-fade-out{0%{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);opacity:0}}.webmd-label,.webmd-label.labelup{line-height:1;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:normal}.webmd-label{overflow:hidden}.webmd-label,.webmd-label.labelup{font-weight:400}.webmd-input__inner{-webkit-appearance:none;font-stretch:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal}.webmd-checkbox{color:#767674;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Verdana,sans-serif;font-weight:400;position:relative;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;border-radius:.1875rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:normal}.webmd-checkbox.is-disabled{cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-checkbox.is-disabled:hover{background-color:transparent}.webmd-checkbox--hovercolorgray:hover{background-color:#ebf1f7}.webmd-checkbox--hovercolorgreen:hover{background-color:#cdf2e8}.webmd-checkbox--hovercolornone:hover{background-color:#fff}.webmd-checkbox--textcolorblack{color:#212121}.webmd-checkbox--darktext{color:#333132}.webmd-checkbox--shadowcheckbox .webmd-checkbox__inner{-webkit-box-shadow:.0625rem .0625rem .0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:.0625rem .0625rem .0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.webmd-checkbox--material .is-checked span{background-color:#00bcd4!important}.webmd-checkbox--material .webmd-checkbox__input:before{border:none}.webmd-checkbox--material .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:2px solid #00bcd4!important;border-radius:0}.webmd-checkbox--material_secondary .is-checked span{background-color:#2196f3!important}.webmd-checkbox--material_secondary .webmd-checkbox__input:before{border:none}.webmd-checkbox--material_secondary .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:2px solid #2196f3!important;border-radius:0}@media screen and (min-width:48rem){.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small{padding:.375rem 1.5rem .25rem .375rem;line-height:1.13;font-size:1rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__label{line-height:1.0625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__inner{height:1.25rem;width:1.25rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;content:"";position:absolute;height:1rem;width:1rem;left:0;top:0;z-index:500}}@media screen and (max-width:47.9375rem){.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small{padding:.375rem 1.75rem .375rem .375rem;line-height:1.13;font-size:1rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__label{line-height:1.0625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__inner{height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;content:"";position:absolute;height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem;left:-.0625rem}}@media screen and (min-width:48rem){.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.11;padding:.75rem 1.9375rem .6875rem .625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__label{line-height:1.0625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__inner{height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;content:"";position:absolute;height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem;left:-.0625rem}}@media screen and (max-width:47.9375rem){.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium{padding:.5rem 1.5rem .375rem .5rem;line-height:.069375rem;font-size:1rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__label{line-height:1.0625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__inner{height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;content:"";position:absolute;height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem;left:-.0625rem}}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner,.webmd-checkbox__input{line-height:1;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-checkbox__input{cursor:pointer;outline:0;display:inline-block;position:relative}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-color:#f0f0f0;cursor:not-allowed;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #d4d4d4}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{cursor:not-allowed;border-color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled .webmd-checkbox__inner+.webmd-checkbox__label{cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-color:#f2f6fc}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner:before{background-color:#c0c4cc;border-color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled+span.webmd-checkbox__label{color:#ababab;cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershapedefault.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorgreen{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/checkbox-checkmark.07ca3b66.svg)}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershapedefault.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorwhite{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/checkmark-white.161c7df2.svg)}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershaperounded.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorgreen{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/checkmark-rounded.b99c4933.svg)}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershaperounded.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorwhite{background-image:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/checkmark-rounded-white.484397e2.svg)}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkerbackgroundwhite{background-color:#fff}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkerbackgroundgreen{background-color:#6db7ad}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkerbackgrounddarkgreen{background-color:#309a9c}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;background-size:77%}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-color:#fff}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner:before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;background-color:#fff;height:.125rem;-webkit-transform:scale(.5);transform:scale(.5);left:0;right:0;top:.3125rem}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{display:none}.webmd-checkbox__inner{display:inline-block;position:relative;border:1px solid #dcdfe6;border-radius:.1875rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;z-index:1}.webmd-checkbox__original{opacity:0;outline:0;position:absolute;margin:0;width:0;height:0;z-index:-1}.webmd-checkbox-button,.webmd-checkbox-button__inner{display:inline-block;position:relative}.webmd-checkbox__label{display:inline-block;padding-left:.625rem}.webmd-checkbox+.webmd-checkbox{margin-left:1.875rem}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner{font-weight:500;cursor:pointer;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dcdfe6;border-left:0;-webkit-appearance:none;text-align:center;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;padding:12px 20px;font-size:14px;border-radius:0}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner.is-round{padding:12px 20px}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner [class*=webmd-icon-]{line-height:.9}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner [class*=webmd-icon-]+span{margin-left:.3125rem}.webmd-checkbox-button__original{opacity:0;outline:0;position:absolute;margin:0;z-index:-1}.webmd-checkbox-button.is-checked .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{background-color:#409eff}.webmd-checkbox-button.is-checked:first-child .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{border-left-color:#409eff}.webmd-checkbox-button.is-disabled .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{color:#c0c4cc;cursor:not-allowed;background-image:none;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.webmd-checkbox-button.is-disabled:first-child .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{border-left-color:#ebeef5}.webmd-checkbox-button:first-child .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{border-left:1px solid #dcdfe6;border-radius:4px 0 0 4px;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}.webmd-checkbox-button:last-child .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}.webmd-checkbox-button--medium .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{padding:12px 24px;font-size:17px;border-radius:0}.webmd-checkbox-button--medium .webmd-checkbox-button__inner.is-round{padding:12px 24px}.webmd-checkbox-button--small .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{padding:9px 15px;font-size:12px;border-radius:0}.webmd-checkbox-button--small .webmd-checkbox-button__inner.is-round{padding:9px 15px}.webmd-checkbox-group{font-size:0}.webmd-button{font-stretch:normal;-webkit-appearance:none}.webmd-label,.webmd-message-box,.webmd-popup-parent--hidden{overflow:hidden}.webmd-button,.webmd-input__inner{-webkit-appearance:none;font-stretch:normal;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-button,.webmd-input__inner,.webmd-message-box.large,.webmd-textarea__inner{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-button,.webmd-button--medium{font-size:17px;padding:12px 24px}.v-modal-enter{-webkit-animation:v-modal-in .2s ease;animation:v-modal-in .2s ease}.v-modal-leave{-webkit-animation:v-modal-out .2s ease forwards;animation:v-modal-out .2s ease forwards}@-webkit-keyframes v-modal-in{0%{opacity:0}}@keyframes v-modal-in{0%{opacity:0}}@-webkit-keyframes v-modal-out{to{opacity:0}}@keyframes v-modal-out{to{opacity:0}}.v-modal{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:.6;background:#000}.webmd-button{display:inline-block;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:center;border-radius:.1875rem;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0;margin:0;border-style:none;-webkit-transition:.1s;transition:.1s;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Verdana,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:#606266;-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none}.webmd-button.material{height:36px;border-radius:4px;border-style:none;padding:0 16px;font-size:14px;font-family:Roboto,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:36px;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background-color:#00bcd4}.webmd-input__inner,.webmd-label,.webmd-label.labelup{font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal}.webmd-button.material:active,.webmd-button.material:focus,.webmd-button.material:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#0097a7}.webmd-button.material.is-shadow{-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.webmd-button.material.is-capitalized{text-transform:capitalize}.webmd-button:hover{background-color:#00588c;color:#fff}.webmd-button+.webmd-button{margin-left:.625rem}.webmd-button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none}.webmd-button.is-icon{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.webmd-button [class*=webmd-icon-]+span{margin-left:.3125rem}.webmd-button.is-disabled:hover{color:#767674;cursor:not-allowed;background-image:none;background-color:#e8e6e6;border:.0625rem;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.webmd-button.is-disabled.webmd-button--text{background-color:transparent}.webmd-button.is-disabled.material,.webmd-button.is-disabled.material:active,.webmd-button.is-disabled.material:focus,.webmd-button.is-disabled.material:hover{color:#767674;background-color:#e8e6e6}.webmd-button.is-disabled.material{cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-button.is-disabled.material.is-shadow:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.webmd-button.is-loading{position:relative;pointer-events:none}.webmd-button.is-loading:before{pointer-events:none;content:"";position:absolute;left:-.0625rem;top:-.0625rem;right:-.0625rem;bottom:-.0625rem;border-radius:inherit;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.35)}.webmd-button.is-round{border-radius:1.25rem;padding:.75rem 1.75rem}.webmd-button.is-round.webmd-button--xl{padding:1.25rem 3rem;border-radius:1.875rem}.webmd-button.is-stretch{width:100%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.webmd-button--primary{background-color:#0078bf;color:#fff}.webmd-button--primary:hover{background-color:#00588c}.webmd-button--primary:disabled{background-color:#e8e6e6;color:#767674}.webmd-button--secondary{background-color:#44d4ff;color:#222}.webmd-button--secondary:hover{background-color:#1f97dc}.webmd-button--secondary:disabled{background-color:#e8e6e6;color:#767674}.webmd-button--secondary.material{color:#fff;background-color:#ff7043}.webmd-button--secondary.material:active,.webmd-button--secondary.material:focus,.webmd-button--secondary.material:hover{background-color:#ff5722}.webmd-button--ghost{background-color:#fff;color:#0078bf;border:.0625rem solid #0078bf}.webmd-button--ghost:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#0078bf;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 .0625rem #0078bf inset;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 .0625rem #0078bf}.webmd-button--ghost:disabled,.webmd-button--ghost:disabled:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#767674;border:.0625rem solid #e8e6e6}.webmd-button--ghost.material{border:1px solid #00bcd4;background-color:transparent;color:#00bcd4}.webmd-button--ghost.material:active,.webmd-button--ghost.material:focus,.webmd-button--ghost.material:hover{background-color:transparent;border-color:#0097a7;color:#0097a7}.webmd-button--ghost.material:not(.is-shadow):hover{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.webmd-button--ghost.material.is-disabled{border-color:#767674}.webmd-button--ghost.material.is-disabled:hover{border-style:solid}.webmd-button--large{font-size:18px;padding:14px 24px}.webmd-button--large.material{padding:24px 16px;min-width:140px;height:80px;font-size:24px;line-height:normal;border-radius:8px}.webmd-button--xl{font-size:20px;padding:20px 42px;border-radius:5px}.webmd-button--text{border-color:transparent;color:#0078bf;background:0 0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.webmd-button--text:active,.webmd-button--text:hover{color:#00588c;border-color:transparent;background-color:transparent}.webmd-button--text.is-disabled,.webmd-button--text.is-disabled:focus,.webmd-button--text.is-disabled:hover{border-color:transparent}.webmd-button--text.material{color:#00bcd4;background-color:transparent}a.webmd-button--text.material{text-decoration:underline}.webmd-button--text.material:active,.webmd-button--text.material:focus,.webmd-button--text.material:hover{color:#0097a7;background-color:transparent}.webmd-textarea{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.material .webmd-textarea textarea{resize:none}.webmd-textarea__inner{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#ababab;display:block;font-size:inherit;line-height:1.5;padding:.3125rem .9375rem;resize:vertical;-webkit-transition:border-color .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:border-color .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);width:100%}.webmd-textarea__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner::-moz-placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner::placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner:hover{border-color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea__inner:focus{border-color:#ababab;color:#444;outline:0}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner{background-color:#f5f7fa;border-color:#e4e7ed;color:#c0c4cc;cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner::-moz-placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner::placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.material-form .webmd-input__div,.material-form label{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.material-form label .webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner,.material-form label input,.material-form label textarea{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:2.8rem;border-radius:0;border:solid #9e9e9e;border-width:0 0 1px;padding:.6rem 0 .8rem;font-size:16px;line-height:normal;background-color:transparent;-webkit-transition:border .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;transition:border .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;transition:box-shadow .3s,border .3s;transition:box-shadow .3s,border .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s}.material-form label .webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder,.material-form label input::-moz-placeholder,.material-form label textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:#999;opacity:1}.material-form label .webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder,.material-form label input:-ms-input-placeholder,.material-form label textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#999}.material-form label .webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder,.material-form label input::-webkit-input-placeholder,.material-form label textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#999}.material-form label .webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:focus::-moz-placeholder,.material-form label input:focus::-moz-placeholder,.material-form label textarea:focus::-moz-placeholder{opacity:0}.material-form label .webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,.material-form label input:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,.material-form label textarea:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:0}.material-form label .webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,.material-form label input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,.material-form label textarea:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0}.material-form label .webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:focus,.material-form label input:focus,.material-form label textarea:focus{border-color:#2196f3;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 #2196f3;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #2196f3}.material-form label .webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:focus+span,.material-form label input:focus+span,.material-form label textarea:focus+span{color:#2196f3}.material-form label span{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-out;transition:color .2s ease-out;font-size:.8rem;color:#000}.webmd-input-left-icon.webmd-input--medium .webmd-icon-search-medium{margin-left:-.625rem}.webmd-input,.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--medium{width:11.0625rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large{width:14.375rem}.webmd-input-left-icon.webmd-input--medium,.webmd-input-right-icon.webmd-input--medium{width:18.75rem}.webmd-input-left-icon.webmd-input--large,.webmd-input-right-icon.webmd-input--large{width:34.6875rem}.webmd-label{color:#ababab;position:absolute;text-align:left;top:1.3125rem}.webmd-label,.webmd-label.labelup{font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:1}.webmd-label.labelup{color:#767674;font-size:.75rem;top:.75rem}.webmd-input-right-icon{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif}.webmd-input-right-icon .webmd-label{padding-left:1rem}.webmd-input-right-icon .webmd-input__suffix{padding:0 1.4375rem}.webmd-input-right-icon .webmd-input__suffix .webmd-input__icon.webmd-icon-large-search:before{font-size:1.5625rem}.webmd-input-right-icon .right-icon-medium{top:.75rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large{font-size:1.125rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__inner{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;padding:0 3.5rem 0 1.5rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__suffix{padding:0 1.125rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--medium .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-right-icon.webmd-input--medium .webmd-input__inner{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;padding:0 2.5rem 0 .75rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--medium .webmd-input__suffix,.webmd-input-right-icon.webmd-input--medium .webmd-input__suffix{padding:0 .5625rem}.webmd-input-right-icon.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__inner{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;padding:.9375rem 3.625rem 0 1rem}.webmd-input-left-icon.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__inner{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;padding:.9375rem 1.125rem 0 2.625rem}.webmd-input-left-icon.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__prefix.labelup{top:.375rem}.webmd-input-left-icon .webmd-label{padding-left:2.625rem}.webmd-input-left-icon .webmd-input__inner{padding-left:2.5rem}.webmd-input-left-icon .webmd-input__icon.webmd-icon-large-search:before{font-size:1.125rem}.webmd-input-left-icon .left-icon-medium{top:.75rem}.webmd-input-left-icon.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner{padding-left:41px}.webmd-input-right-icon.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner{padding-right:41px}@media (min-width:47.938em){.webmd-input-left-icon.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner{padding-left:50px}.webmd-input-right-icon.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner{padding-right:50px}}.webmd-input{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;position:relative;width:100%}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar{z-index:11;width:6px}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar:horizontal{height:6px}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;width:6px;background:#b4bccc}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar-corner,.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:#fff}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar-track-piece{background:#fff;width:6px}.webmd-input.webmd-input__clear{color:#767674;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;line-height:1rem;-webkit-transition:color .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:color .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1)}.webmd-input.webmd-input__clear:hover{color:#909399}.webmd-input__inner{border:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#444;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;height:40px;line-height:1;padding:0 .9375rem 0 1rem;text-align:left;width:100%}.webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner::placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner:hover{border-color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-input.is-active .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input__inner:focus{border-color:#ababab;outline:0}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner{height:100%;border-style:none;border-radius:6px;padding:9px 8px;font-family:Roboto,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:#000}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder{color:#757575;opacity:1}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#757575}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#757575}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:focus::-moz-placeholder{opacity:0}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:0}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{margin:0}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{margin:0}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder{margin:0}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{margin:0}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner::placeholder{margin:0}@media (min-width:47.938em){.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner{height:48px}}@media (min-width:993px){.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__inner{font-size:20px}}.webmd-input__div{color:#444;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;outline:0;position:relative}.webmd-input__div.material{margin-bottom:8px;font-family:Roboto,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.webmd-input__prefix,.webmd-input__suffix{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:all .3s;position:absolute;text-align:center}.webmd-input__suffix{color:#ababab;height:100%;pointer-events:none;right:0;top:0;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s;width:1.5rem}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__suffix{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:auto;right:16px;width:auto;height:auto;padding:0;color:#616161;-webkit-transition-property:none;transition-property:none}.webmd-input__suffix-inner{pointer-events:all}.webmd-input__prefix{color:#ababab;height:100%;left:.625rem;top:0;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__prefix{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:16px;height:auto;color:#616161;-webkit-transition-property:none;transition-property:none}.webmd-input__icon{height:100%;line-height:40;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s;width:1.5625rem}.webmd-input__icon:after{content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__icon{width:auto;height:auto;font-size:15px;line-height:1;-webkit-transition-property:none;transition-property:none}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__icon:after{display:none}@media (min-width:47.938em){.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__suffix{right:15px}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__prefix{left:15px}.webmd-input__div.material .webmd-input__icon{font-size:20px}}.webmd-input__validateIcon{pointer-events:none}.webmd-input--medium{font-size:16px}.webmd-input--medium .webmd-input__icon{line-height:40px}.webmd-input--medium:focus-within .webmd-input__icon{color:#767674}.webmd-input--large{font-size:20px}.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__inner{height:60px}.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__icon{line-height:60px}.webmd-input--large:focus-within .webmd-input__icon{color:#767674}.webmd-input-group{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;display:inline-table;line-height:normal;width:100%}.webmd-input-group>.webmd-input__inner{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-input-group__append,.webmd-input-group__prepend{background-color:#f5f7fa;border:1px solid #dcdfe6;border-radius:4px;color:#909399;display:table-cell;padding:0 1.25rem;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:.0625rem}.webmd-input-group--prepend .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__append{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.webmd-input-group--append .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__prepend{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.webmd-input-group__append:focus,.webmd-input-group__prepend:focus{outline:0}.webmd-input-group__append .webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__append .webmd-select,.webmd-input-group__prepend .webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__prepend .webmd-select{display:inline-block;margin:-.625rem -1.25rem}.webmd-input-group__append button.webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__append div.webmd-select .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__append div.webmd-select:hover .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__prepend button.webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__prepend div.webmd-select .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__prepend div.webmd-select:hover .webmd-input__inner{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:0;border-color:transparent;border-top:0;color:inherit}.webmd-input-group__append .webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__append .webmd-input,.webmd-input-group__prepend .webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__prepend .webmd-input{font-size:inherit}.webmd-input-group__prepend{border-right:0}.webmd-input-group__append{border-left:0}.webmd-input-group--append .webmd-select .webmd-input.is-focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group--prepend .webmd-select .webmd-input.is-focus .webmd-input__inner{border-color:transparent}.webmd-input__inner::-ms-clear{display:none;height:0;width:0}.webmd-message-box{border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #ebeef5;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 22px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.11),0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.22);box-shadow:0 2px 22px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.11),0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.22);background-color:#fff;display:inline-block;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-message-box .webmd-button--ghost,.webmd-message-box .webmd-button--primary{width:6.25rem}.webmd-message-box.large{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.24;padding:2.625rem 2.5rem 1rem;max-width:33.75rem;width:95vw}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__header{padding-bottom:.75rem}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__title{font-size:1.5rem}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__headerbtn{font-size:1.5rem;right:-1.5rem;top:-1.5rem}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__content{font-size:1.0625rem}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__message p{line-height:1.24;margin:0}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__btns{padding-top:.5rem}.webmd-message-box.medium{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:1.75rem 2.5rem .125rem 1.25rem;width:19rem}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__header{padding-bottom:.5rem}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__title{font-size:1rem}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__headerbtn{font-size:1rem;right:-28px;top:-16px}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__content{font-size:.875rem}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__message p{line-height:1.3;margin:0}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__btns{padding-top:.25rem}.webmd-message-box__wrapper{bottom:0;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;text-align:center;top:0}.webmd-message-box__wrapper:after{content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;width:0;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-message-box__header{position:relative}.webmd-message-box__title{color:#222;font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.webmd-message-box__headerbtn{border:none;background:0 0;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;outline:0;position:absolute;padding:0}.webmd-message-box__headerbtn .webmd-message-box__close{color:#909399}.webmd-message-box__headerbtn:focus .webmd-message-box__close,.webmd-message-box__headerbtn:hover .webmd-message-box__close{color:#231f20}.webmd-message-box__content{color:#222;position:relative}.webmd-message-box__btns{padding:1rem 0;text-align:center}.webmd-message-box__btns button:nth-child(2){margin-left:.5rem}.webmd-message-box__btns-reverse{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.msgbox-fade-enter-active{-webkit-animation:msgbox-fade-in .3s;animation:msgbox-fade-in .3s}.msgbox-fade-leave-active{-webkit-animation:msgbox-fade-out .3s;animation:msgbox-fade-out .3s}@-webkit-keyframes msgbox-fade-in{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}}@keyframes msgbox-fade-in{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes msgbox-fade-out{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}}@keyframes msgbox-fade-out{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}} /*! normalize.css v7.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block}progress,sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline}html{line-height:1.15;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,main,menu,nav,section{display:block}h1{margin:.67em 0}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}dfn{font-style:italic}mark{background-color:#ff0;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}img{border-style:none}body.is-component,html.is-component,svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=reset],[type=submit],button,html [type=button]{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}[hidden],template{display:none}body,html{margin:0;padding:0;height:100%;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px}body.material,html.material{font:400 14px/1.5 Roboto,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;min-width:375px;background-color:#fafafa}body.material b,body.material strong,h2,h3,h4{font-weight:700}body.material h1,body.material h2,body.material h3,body.material h4,body.material h5,body.material h6,body.material p{margin:0 0 .5rem;line-height:1.5}body.material *,body.material :after,body.material :before,html.material *,html.material :after,html.material :before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}@media (min-width:47.938em){body.material,html.material{font-size:14.5px}}@media (min-width:77.5em){body.material,html.material{font-size:15px}}html.material{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}body.material{color:#424242}body.material a{text-decoration:underline;color:#00838f}body.material a:active,body.material a:focus,body.material a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#006064}body.material img{max-width:100%;height:auto;vertical-align:top}body.material h1,body.material h3{font-weight:400}body.material h2,body.material h4,body.material h5{font-weight:300}body.material h1 a,body.material h2 a,body.material h3 a,body.material h4 a,body.material h5 a,body.material h6 a{font-weight:inherit}body.material h1{margin-bottom:5px;font-size:24px;line-height:1.125;color:#3f51b5}@media (min-width:47.938em){body.material h1{margin-bottom:8px;font-size:32px;line-height:1.09375}}@media (min-width:77.5em){body.material h1{margin-bottom:13px;font-size:40px;line-height:1.075}}body.material h2{margin-bottom:8px;font-size:24px;line-height:1;color:#5c6bc0}@media (min-width:77.5em){body.material h2{font-size:30px}}body.material h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.1875;color:#616161;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:77.5em){body.material h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.1666666667}}body.material h4{margin-bottom:.912rem;font-size:16px;line-height:2;color:#424242}body.material h5{font-size:15px;color:#424242}body.material h6{font-size:14px;color:#212121}h1,h2,h3,h4{color:#333132}body.material:not(.webfont-ready){font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}p{line-height:1.24}h1{font-size:3rem;line-height:1.04}h2{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:1.06}h3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.08}h4{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.13}@media (min-width:47.938em){body,html{font-size:16px}p{line-height:1.43}}</style> <style>@media(min-width:47.938em){#auto-hover-open .ad-101{position:unset!important}#auto-hover-open .v-modal{z-index:2000010!important}#auto-hover-open .webmd-dialog__wrapper{z-index:2000100!important}}@media(max-width:47.938em){#auto-hover-open .global-nav{position:unset!important}}.newsletter-wrapper{padding-top:.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .webmd-dialog{width:38.125rem;min-height:36rem}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .newsletter-main.overlay,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay{display:block}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;min-height:20.625rem;padding:1.875rem 3.125rem}@media(max-width:47.938em){.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content{padding:1.5rem 1.25rem}}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content p,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content p,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content p,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content p{padding:0;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:28.8px;color:#1b1b1b;margin-top:0}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content h2{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem;padding:0;font-size:2rem;line-height:2.625rem;letter-spacing:.32px}@media(max-width:47.938em){.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.1rem;margin-bottom:.25rem}}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content .see-more-container,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content .see-more-container,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content .see-more-container,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content .see-more-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:1rem}@media only screen and (max-width:64rem){.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content .see-more-container,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content .see-more-container,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content .see-more-container,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content .see-more-container{margin-bottom:.75rem}}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content .see-more-container .see-more-btn,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content .see-more-container .see-more-btn,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content .see-more-container .see-more-btn,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content .see-more-container .see-more-btn{background:#3557ff;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600;line-height:28.8px;min-width:150px;padding:8px 16px;text-decoration:none}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content .sub-title-text,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content .sub-title-text,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content .sub-title-text,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content .sub-title-text{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:28.8px}.newsletter-wrapper .addBorder{border-top:5px solid #e8e6e6;padding:0!important}.newsletter-wrapper .inline-suc-msg{display:none}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container{padding:.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container h2{font-size:1.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container h3{font-size:1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right{border-top:5px solid #e8e6e6;padding:.5rem 0 0;margin:0 0 2.8125rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .newsletter-main img{display:none}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .newsletter-main h3{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:.875rem;text-transform:uppercase}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .newsletter-main .webmd-checkbox__label{font-size:.9375rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .email-container{padding:.25rem 0;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .email-container img{display:none}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .email-container .email-input{margin-bottom:.75rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .err-reg,.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .success-reg{text-align:left}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .err-reg .nl-header-container h2{text-transform:uppercase}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.middle .newsletter-main .webmd-logo-container{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.middle .newsletter-main .nl-header-container h3{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;margin:.75rem 0}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.middle .newsletter-main .nl-header-container h4{display:none}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog{background-color:#edf0ff;border-radius:.1875rem;margin-top:0!important;text-align:center;top:7%;width:46.25rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__body,.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__header{padding:0}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__headerbtn{right:.5rem;top:.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__headerbtn:hover .webmd-dialog__close{color:#fff}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__close{background-color:#fff;color:#fff;border-radius:50%;padding:.0625rem;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__close:before{left:0;position:relative;color:#3557ff;font-size:12px;top:.0625rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .hover-webmd-logo{display:inline-block;line-height:normal;padding:.25rem 0 .5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhover-image-container img{border-radius:4px;height:14.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container{max-height:31.25rem;padding:1.75rem 3.125rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-header-container h2{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:2rem;line-height:2.625rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;font-weight:700;margin-top:0;padding:.25rem 0;padding-top:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-header-container h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:160%;margin-bottom:1rem;text-align:left}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container .email-input{margin-right:0;width:67%!important}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input{color:#1b1b1b;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;height:3.125rem;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:.01125rem;margin-right:0;padding:0 1.5625rem;text-align:left}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input::placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;height:3.125rem;font-size:1.375rem;letter-spacing:.01375rem;margin-top:0;padding:0 1.5625rem;width:9.125rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button.webmd-button--primary{background-color:#3557ff}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button.webmd-button--primary:disabled{background:#b3b3b3!important;color:#676767}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button span{font-weight:600}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-disclaimer{color:#1b1b1b;padding:1rem 0;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.05rem;letter-spacing:.0375rem;text-align:left}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-disclaimer a{color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container{display:block}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container input{color:#ababab;text-align:center}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container button{margin-top:1rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nl-disclaimer{color:#1b1b1b;padding:1rem 0;text-align:center}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nl-disclaimer a{text-decoration:none}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .multie-nl-container{display:block}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .success-content,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .success-content{padding:2.1875rem 1.5625rem;width:100%;text-align:center}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .error-content a,.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .success-content a,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .error-content a,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .success-content a{color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .error-content a:hover,.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .success-content a:hover,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .error-content a:hover,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .success-content a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .hover-webmd-logo,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .hover-webmd-logo{margin-bottom:1.4375rem}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .follow-checkmark,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .follow-checkmark{display:block;margin:0 auto 1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay h2,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay h2{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:2rem;line-height:2.625rem;font-weight:700;margin:.5rem 0}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay h2 span,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay h2 span{font-weight:700}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay p,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay p{border-bottom:none;color:#000;padding:.5rem 1rem 1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .nl-header-container{text-align:center}.nl-header-container{text-align:left}.nl-header-container h2{font-size:1.6875rem;margin:.5rem 0}.nl-header-container h3{font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;margin-top:.25rem}.newsletter-daily-logo{height:auto;max-height:2rem;width:6rem}.email-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.email-container .email-input{width:100%!important;margin-right:.5rem}.email-container button{height:2.5rem;width:7.0625rem}.email-container .webmd-input__inner:focus{border:1px solid #e9e9e9;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.06),0 0 5px rgba(21,106,149,.7);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.06),0 0 5px rgba(21,106,149,.7);outline:0}.nl-disclaimer{display:block;font-family:Roboto Condensed,Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:.75rem;text-align:left}.nl-disclaimer a{color:#187aab;text-decoration:none}.success-reg{text-align:center}.success-reg h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:.25rem;margin-bottom:1rem}@media only screen and (max-width:64rem){.success-reg h2{margin-bottom:.25rem}}.success-reg p{border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;font-size:1rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.success-reg .see-more-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:1rem}@media only screen and (max-width:64rem){.success-reg .see-more-container{margin-bottom:.75rem}}.success-reg .see-more-container .see-more-btn{background:#3557ff;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600;line-height:28.8px;min-width:150px;padding:8px 16px;text-decoration:none}.success-reg .sub-title-text{font-size:1.125rem}.err-reg{font-size:1rem;text-align:center}.multie-nl-container{display:inline-block;padding-bottom:.25rem;text-align:left}.multie-nl-container .webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small{display:block;padding:.375rem 1.5rem .25rem 0}.multie-nl-container .webmd-checkbox+.webmd-checkbox{margin-left:0}.multie-nl-container .webmd-checkbox__input.is-focus .webmd-checkbox__inner{outline:auto;outline-color:#9bf}@media only screen and (max-width:47.938em){.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container{padding:0}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .webmd-dialog{top:2rem;width:100%;min-height:30rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog{height:auto;max-width:25rem;top:2%;width:95%}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__headerbtn{top:.5625rem;right:.5625rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__close{padding:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .hover-webmd-logo{padding:1rem 0 .125rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhover-image-container img{height:auto}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container{max-width:25rem;padding:1.5rem 1.25rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-header-container h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.1rem;margin:0;padding-bottom:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-header-container h3{margin-bottom:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container{display:block;padding:12px 0 0 0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container .email-input{width:100%!important}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button{border-radius:.25rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-disclaimer{line-height:.9rem;letter-spacing:.0375rem;padding-bottom:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container{padding:1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container .email-input{margin-bottom:.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container button{margin-top:.25rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nl-disclaimer{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.33;padding:.5rem 1rem 1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhover-image-container img{width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .success-content{padding:1rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .hover-webmd-logo{margin-bottom:1rem;padding-top:.25rem}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .follow-checkmark{display:block;margin:0 auto .5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay h2{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.09;padding:.5rem 2rem}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay h2 span{font-weight:700}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay p{border-bottom:none;color:#000;margin-top:.5rem;padding:0 .5rem .5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .error-content{width:100%}.right .webmd-checkbox__label{margin-right:2rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:48rem){.ia-nl{min-width:46.875rem;padding-left:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main{background-color:#edf0ff;border-radius:.25rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin:1.25rem 0 1.875rem 0;min-height:0;min-width:25rem;padding:2.125rem;width:46.875rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .nl-header-container h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .nl-header-container h4{display:block!important;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;margin:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .image-container{display:block;height:8rem;overflow:inherit;width:65%}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .image-container img{border-radius:4px;border-style:none;float:right;height:8rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg{margin-right:1.125rem;text-align:start}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg h2{color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg p{border-bottom:0;color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;margin:.75rem 0 0 0;padding-bottom:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg p a{color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container{padding:0;width:100%}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .webmd-logo-container{display:none!important}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .sucess-webmd-logo{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:2.5rem;text-align:center}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;gap:.8125rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:.75rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__label{padding-left:.375rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#1b1b1b;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.7px;margin-left:0!important;padding:0!important}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__input{height:1.125rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox:hover{background:transparent}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:2px solid #3557ff;height:1.1375rem;width:1.125rem;border-radius:.3125rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI3IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xLjM4NCAzLjExNWwyLjI1IDIuMDE5IDMuNzUtNC4wMzgiIHN0cm9rZT0iIzM1NTdGRiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbj0icm91bmQiLz48L3N2Zz4=") no-repeat;background-position:50%;background-size:.5625rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container .email-input{margin-right:0;width:100%!important}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container .email-input .webmd-input__inner{border:1px solid #cccce7;border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;color:#1b1b1b;font-size:.875rem;height:45px;letter-spacing:.14px;padding:0 .75rem 0 .75rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container button{border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;height:45px;line-height:1.6;padding:0 .25rem;width:25.6%}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container .webmd-button--primary{background-color:#3557ff}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container .webmd-button--primary:disabled{background-color:#b3b3b3;color:#676767}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .nl-disclaimer{color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.4;padding-bottom:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .nl-disclaimer a{color:#3557ff}}@media only screen and (min-width:48rem)and (max-width:51.1875rem){.ia-nl{min-width:44.5rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main{width:44.5rem}}.footer-nl-social .nl-header-container h4{display:block!important;color:#fff;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1111rem}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}@media only screen and (max-width:47.875rem){.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__label{color:#fff;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6rem}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox:hover{background:initial;color:initial;border:initial}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:.125rem solid #3557ff;background-color:#000625}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{display:inline-block;padding-right:0;padding-left:.125rem}@media only screen and (max-width:47.875rem){.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{margin-left:0}}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-color:#000625}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershapedefault.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorgreen{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI3IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xLjM4NCAzLjExNWwyLjI1IDIuMDE5IDMuNzUtNC4wMzgiIHN0cm9rZT0iIzM1NTdGRiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbj0icm91bmQiLz48L3N2Zz4=)}.nlhov-content-container .series-select{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:.75rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__label{padding-left:.3125rem}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#1b1b1b;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:0!important;padding:0!important}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__input{height:1.125rem}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox:hover{background:transparent}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:2px solid #3557ff;height:1.1375rem;width:1.125rem;border-radius:5px}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI3IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xLjM4NCAzLjExNWwyLjI1IDIuMDE5IDMuNzUtNC4wMzgiIHN0cm9rZT0iIzM1NTdGRiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbj0icm91bmQiLz48L3N2Zz4=") no-repeat;background-position:50%;background-size:.5625rem}@media only screen and (max-width:47.938em){.nlhov-content-container .series-select{display:block;margin-bottom:0}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{padding-bottom:10px!important}}.footer-nl-social .success-reg h2{font-weight:600;line-height:50px;text-align:left}@media(max-width:47.938rem){.footer-nl-social .success-reg h2{text-align:center}}.footer-nl-social .success-reg .see-more-container{-webkit-box-align:self-start;-ms-flex-align:self-start;align-items:self-start;-webkit-box-pack:left;-ms-flex-pack:left;justify-content:left}@media(max-width:47.938rem){.footer-nl-social .success-reg .see-more-container{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.footer-nl-social .success-reg .sub-title-text{color:#fff;line-height:20px}@media(max-width:47.938rem){.footer-nl-social .success-reg .sub-title-text{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.in-art-ty h2,.right-cont h2{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:700;line-height:30.8px;margin-bottom:.75rem}@media(max-width:64rem){.in-art-ty h2,.right-cont h2{font-size:2rem;line-height:42px;margin-bottom:1rem}}@media(max-width:47.938rem){.in-art-ty h2,.right-cont h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:33.6px;margin-bottom:.25rem}}.in-art-ty .see-more-container,.right-cont .see-more-container{-webkit-box-align:left;-ms-flex-align:left;align-items:left;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:left;-ms-flex-pack:left;justify-content:left;margin-top:1rem}@media(max-width:64rem){.in-art-ty .see-more-container,.right-cont .see-more-container{margin-bottom:.75rem}}@media(max-width:47.938rem){.in-art-ty .see-more-container,.right-cont .see-more-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.in-art-ty .see-more-container .see-more-btn,.right-cont .see-more-container .see-more-btn{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#3557ff;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;line-height:28.8px;min-width:150px;padding:8px 16px;text-decoration:none}.in-art-ty .sub-title-text,.right-cont .sub-title-text{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:28.8px}.vn-scrim:before{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);content:"";height:100%;left:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;visibility:hidden;z-index:100000;-webkit-transition:all .4s ease;transition:all .4s ease}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-scrim:before{-webkit-transition-delay:.2s;transition-delay:.2s}}.vn-scrim.vn-open:before{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;transition-delay:0s}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-scrim.vn-open:before :not(.lite){visibility:hidden}}html body{margin-top:3rem;padding-top:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}@media(max-width:37.5rem){html body main{margin-top:1rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){html body{margin-top:0}}html.class-bg-ghost{background:#f8f8f8}.vn-typeahead-suggestions{background:#fff;border-radius:5px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;left:0!important;margin:0 8px!important;height:24.875rem;overflow:hidden;top:6.875rem!important;width:calc(100% - 1rem)}.vn-typeahead-suggestions .webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__wrap{border:0;border-radius:0}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-typeahead-suggestions.lite{top:8.625rem!important}}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-typeahead-suggestions{max-width:calc(400px - 1rem)!important}}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion{z-index:1000000!important}.vn-skip-to-main{background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;color:#1b1b1b;display:block;height:1.875rem;padding:.3rem;margin:0 .5rem;position:fixed;text-decoration:none;top:-100px;-webkit-transition:top .3s ease;transition:top .3s ease;z-index:100001}.vn-skip-to-main:focus{top:0}.vn-wrapper{background:#00157c;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;position:fixed;top:0;-webkit-transition:transform .5s ease;transition:transform .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:100000}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper.lite{padding:0 1.5rem}}.vn-wrapper.no-stick{position:relative}.vn-wrapper *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:normal}.vn-wrapper.vn-slide-up{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%)}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper{position:relative}}@media(max-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper{padding:0 1rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-dt{display:none!important}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-dt{display:block!important}}.vn-wrapper .vn-mb{display:block}@media(min-width:48rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-mb{display:none!important}}.vn-wrapper .vn-tb{display:none}@media(min-width:48rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-tb{display:block}}.vn-wrapper .vn-mt{display:block}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-mt{display:none!important}}.vn-wrapper .vn-hidden{visibility:hidden!important}.vn-wrapper .vn-trans{opacity:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-none{display:none!important}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-none{display:none!important}}.vn-wrapper .vn-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:77.5rem;z-index:1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container{height:4.6875rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{max-width:100%}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{height:3.5rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;line-height:1;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:1.166875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn i{font-size:2.25rem;width:2.25rem;overflow:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn svg{fill:currentColor;pointer-events:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search i{font-size:1.875rem;width:1.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search:not(.lite){margin-right:0}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search:not(.lite) i{font-size:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search.lite i{font-size:2rem;width:2rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo-div{height:.9375rem;margin:0 .625rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo-div{height:1.5625rem;margin:0 1.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo,.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-prog-logo{line-height:1}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo img,.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-prog-logo img{display:block;height:1.3125rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo img,.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-prog-logo img{height:1.625rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo img:not(.lite){width:7.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:.875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:1.4375rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:1.5625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links{background:#f9f9fc;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);left:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:left .5s ease;transition:left .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:100}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links{max-width:25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links:not(.lite){background:none;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;left:0;max-width:100%;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:relative;top:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open{left:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:-100vw}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:3rem;margin-bottom:.25rem;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:0;-ms-flex-order:-1;order:-1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite){background:#fff;border:1px solid #c6cedb;border-radius:5px;opacity:0;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;position:absolute;right:2.8125rem;top:.8125rem;width:38%;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite).vn-open{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite) input{border:0;height:2.8125rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper>div{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper>div>div{width:100%}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input{border:1px solid #cccce7;border-right:0;border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;font-size:1.125rem;height:3rem;padding:0 1.375rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input::-moz-placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input::placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper button{background:#3557ff;border:0;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;height:3rem;padding:0 .75rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper button:not(.lite){border-radius:5px;font-weight:400;height:2.375rem;margin:.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list>li{background:#fff;border-radius:.3125rem;font-weight:700;height:3rem;margin-top:.125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list>li a{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#1b1b1b;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:100%;padding:0 1.125rem 0 .9375rem;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list>li a .webmd-icon-right-arrow{color:#3557ff}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite){-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 1rem 0 .875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li{background:none;height:100%;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;position:relative}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li.vn-link{text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li>a{border-radius:5px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:600;height:auto;padding:.5rem .625rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li>a span{text-align:center}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li>a i{font-size:.625rem;margin-left:.3125rem;-webkit-transition:transform .3s ease;transition:transform .3s ease}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:hover>a{background:#fff;color:#00157c}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:hover>a i{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:hover .vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:focus-visible>a,.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:has(:focus-visible)>a{background:#fff;color:#1b1b1b}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:focus-visible>a i,.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:has(:focus-visible)>a i{-webkit-transform:rotateX(180deg);transform:rotateX(180deg)}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:focus-visible .vn-menu-section,.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:has(:focus-visible) .vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media(min-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:not(:nth-child(7)){margin-right:1rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{background:#f9f9fc;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);right:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:0 1.5rem 6.25rem 1.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:10}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{max-width:25rem;left:-140vw;right:auto}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{left:0;right:auto}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{right:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.75rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a{color:#3557ff;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a img{margin-right:.5rem;width:.8125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul{margin:.75rem 0;list-style:none;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a{color:#1b1b1b;display:block;padding:.75rem 0;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a:hover{color:#3557ff}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li hr{border:1px solid #c6cedb}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite){background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;border-top:0;left:-20px;margin-left:-3.75rem;max-width:none;height:auto;opacity:0;padding:1.875rem 2.875rem;position:absolute;top:4.6875rem;width:18.75rem;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) hr{display:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul{margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a{-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;color:#3557ff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a img{height:.75rem;margin-right:.5rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{width:60.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul{-webkit-columns:4;-moz-columns:4;columns:4;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(7),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(14),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(21){border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3{width:35rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul{-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(8),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(16){border-bottom:0}}@media(min-width:64rem)and (max-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{margin-left:-8.75rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:1rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back i{font-size:.75rem;margin-right:.3125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions{margin-top:1rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-left:1px solid #cccce7;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1.1875rem 0;padding-left:1.25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe{border-left:none}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin{color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:0;margin:0 .9375rem;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin{background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;height:3rem;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:0;padding:0;margin:0 1.25rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite):before{background:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/person.59072d56.svg) no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe{display:inline-block;padding-top:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe>button{background:none;border:1px solid #3557ff;border-radius:5px;color:#3557ff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;padding:.5rem .625rem .5rem .729375rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe>button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:3px}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe>button:before{background:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/mobile-mail.a5bfeb82.svg) no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:inline-block;height:.833125rem;margin-right:.25rem;vertical-align:bottom;width:1.041875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe .webmd-dialog__wrapper{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite){-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite)>button{border-color:#cccce7;color:#fff}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite)>button:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#00157c;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite)>button:hover:before{background:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/mail-navblue.7c5ef9b6.svg) no-repeat}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite)>button:before{background:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/mail.c6992733.svg) no-repeat}}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe.vn-mob-gn-sub{margin-left:auto;margin-right:.75rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe.vn-mob-gn-sub>button{border:none;border-radius:0;border-right:1px solid #c6cedb;color:#fff;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe.vn-mob-gn-sub>button:before{background:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/mail.c6992733.svg) no-repeat;background-size:.8125rem;height:.666875rem;width:.833125rem}.vn-menu-mask{display:none}.vn-menu-mask.active{display:block;height:100vh;left:0;position:fixed;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:99}@media screen and (max-width:calc(48rem - 1px)){#ContentPane10 .ad-container-101,#ContentPane10 .ad-container-2025{background:#f7f7f7;bottom:0;height:5rem!important;min-height:5rem!important;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:1025}#ContentPane10 .ad-container-101:empty,#ContentPane10 .ad-container-2025:empty{display:inherit}#ContentPane10 .ad-container-101 .ad.ad-2025,#ContentPane10 .ad-container-2025 .ad.ad-2025{height:5rem!important;min-height:5rem!important;padding:1rem 0 0 0}#ContentPane10 .ad-container-101 .ad.ad-2025>div:first-child:after,#ContentPane10 .ad-container-2025 .ad.ad-2025>div:first-child:after{bottom:auto;color:#6b6b6b;left:50%;padding:0;position:absolute;top:.4375rem;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%);transform:translate(-50%)}}@media screen and (min-width:81.25rem){.global-container-1 .ad-container-101{min-height:8.25rem}.global-container-1 .ad-container-101 .ad.ad-101>div:first-child:after{top:.75rem}}.webmd-onc .ad-container-121{min-height:37.5rem}.webmd-onc .ad.ad-121{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:0;position:sticky;top:9.375rem}.right-rail-ad-container{padding-top:15px}.ad-wrapper:empty{display:none}.ad-container-101{min-height:8.25rem;position:relative;margin-top:16px}.ad-container-108{min-height:90px}.ad-container-113{min-height:38.125rem}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.ad-container-121{padding-top:15px}}.ad-container-121,.ad-container-137{min-height:16.25rem}.ad-container-1923,.ad-container-2026{min-height:15.625rem}.ad-container-2108{min-height:80px}.ad-container-2025,.ad-container-2025 .ad.ad-2025{height:80px!important;min-height:3.125rem!important}.ad{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;padding:1em 0;position:relative;text-align:center}.ad>div:first-child{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e8e6e6!important;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;padding:4px}@media screen and (max-width:39.938em){.ad>div:first-child{border:0!important}}@media screen and (max-width:812px)and (orientation:landscape){.ad>div:first-child{border:0!important}}@media screen and (max-width:39.938em){.ad>div:first-child:before{color:#676767;content:"Advertisement";display:block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:14.4px;padding-left:.625rem;padding-top:.375rem;position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-100%)!important;transform:translate(-50%,-100%)!important;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:13.19px;left:50%;padding:0;padding-bottom:4px}:lang(en) .ad>div:first-child:before{content:"Advertisement"}:lang(de) .ad>div:first-child:before{content:"Werbung"}:lang(fr) .ad>div:first-child:before{content:"la publicité"}:lang(es) .ad>div:first-child:before{content:"el anuncio"}}.ad>div:first-child:after{color:#676767;content:"Advertisement";display:block;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:14.4px;padding-left:.625rem;padding-top:.375rem;position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;top:-1.308rem;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);height:1px!important}:lang(en) .ad>div:first-child:after{content:"Advertisement"}:lang(de) .ad>div:first-child:after{content:"Werbung"}:lang(fr) .ad>div:first-child:after{content:"la publicité"}:lang(es) .ad>div:first-child:after{content:"el anuncio"}@media screen and (max-width:47.938em){.ad>div:first-child:after{top:-2px;-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left}}@media screen and (max-width:39.938em){.ad>div:first-child:after{display:none}}.ad.ad-102>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1922>div:first-child,.ad.ad-2051>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5000>div:first-child{display:block}.ad.noborder>div:first-child{border:none!important}.ad.nolabel>div:first-child:after{content:""}.ad.ad-2051{position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:9999999}.ad.ad-102,.ad.ad-2051{padding:0}.ad.ad-102>div:first-child,.ad.ad-2051>div:first-child{border:0!important;padding:0}.ad.ad-102>div:first-child>iframe,.ad.ad-2051>div:first-child>iframe{width:100%;height:3.125rem}.ad.ad-102>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-2051>div:first-child:after{content:""!important}.ad.ad-101>div:first-child:after{top:-.333rem!important}.ad.ad-101{min-height:8.25rem}.ad.ad-121,.ad.ad-137{min-height:16.25rem}.ad.ad-113{min-height:38.125rem;padding-top:0}.ad.ad-1923,.ad.ad-2026{min-height:15.625rem}.ad.ad-901>div:first-child,.ad.ad-920>div:first-child,.ad.ad-921>div:first-child,.ad.ad-922>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1901>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1920>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1921>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1922>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5000>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5002>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5003>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5004>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5054>div:first-child{border:none!important;margin:0;padding:0}@media screen and (max-width:39.938em){.ad.ad-901>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-920>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-921>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-922>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-1901>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-1920>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-1921>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-1922>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5000>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5002>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5003>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5004>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5054>div:first-child:before{content:""!important}}.ad.ad-901>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-920>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-921>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-922>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1901>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1920>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1921>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1922>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5000>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5002>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5003>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5004>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5054>div:first-child:after{content:""!important}.ad.ad-922>div:first-child{display:block;margin:1rem 0;padding:0}@media screen and (max-width:47.938em){.ad{padding:.825rem 0}}.ad .ad-101,.ad .ad-2025{margin:0 auto}.ad .ad-922,.ad .ad-1922{margin:1rem 0;padding:0}.main-container-3 .ad{margin:2.8125rem 0;padding:0;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:47.938em){.main-container-3 .ad{padding:.825rem 0}.main-container-3 .ad .main-container-3 .ad{margin:0 0 1.875rem}}.main-container-3 .ad-921{margin:0}.ad.ad-101>div:first-child{min-height:5.625rem}.ad.ad-101>div:first-child:after{bottom:0}.ad.ad-113>div:first-child{min-height:36.125rem}.ad.ad-113>div:first-child:after{bottom:0}.ad.ad-121>div:first-child,.ad.ad-137>div:first-child{margin-bottom:1rem;min-height:15rem}.ad.ad-121>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-137>div:first-child:after{bottom:0}.ad.ad-108>div:first-child{min-height:90px}.ad.ad-2108>div:first-child{min-height:80px}.ad.ad-2025>div:first-child{min-height:3.125rem}.ad.ad-2025>div:first-child:after{bottom:5px}.ad.ad-2026{margin:1.875rem 0}.ad.ad-923,.ad.ad-1923{margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.ad.ad-903,.ad.ad-1903{margin:0;padding:0}.ad.ad-903>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1903>div:first-child{border:0!important}.ad.ad-903>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1903>div:first-child:after{display:none}@media(max-width:565px){.breadcrumb.vit-menu{margin-left:25%!important}}.brdcrmb-wrapper{display:contents}.brdcrmb-wrapper .webmd-collapse-item__arrow{margin-right:8px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s;transition:-webkit-transform .3s;transition:transform .3s;transition:transform .3s,-webkit-transform .3s;float:right;line-height:48px;font-weight:300}.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-close{display:none}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section{z-index:98}.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-title{background-color:#f5f3f2!important;height:25px;line-height:24px;font-weight:700;padding-left:8px;font-size:14px;cursor:pointer}.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-title i{margin-right:6px;line-height:24px!important}.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-title [class*=" webmd-icon-"],.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-title [class^=webmd-icon-]{font-family:element-icons!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;vertical-align:baseline;display:inline-block;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-title .webmd-icon-down-arrow:before{content:""}.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-title .menu-toggle{display:inline-block;line-height:1}.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-title .menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon,.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-title .menu-toggle .menu-toggle-text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.brdcrmb-wrapper .breadCrumb-title .menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon{margin-left:5px}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section{background:#f5f3f2;color:#4a4a4a;display:block;height:25px;left:6%;margin-top:-10px;top:4px;position:relative;width:70px}@media(max-width:767px){.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section{left:2%}}@media(min-width:1240px){.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section{left:8.5%}}@media(min-width:1024px)and (max-width:1239px){.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section{left:7%}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:810px){.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section{left:4%}}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content{width:170px;background:#f5f3f2;position:relative;z-index:999999999;-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 7px 0 hsla(0,0%,40.8%,.5);box-shadow:0 4px 7px 0 hsla(0,0%,40.8%,.5)}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list{padding-bottom:25px;font-size:13px;color:#303133;line-height:1.7692307692}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .firstlist,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .secondlist,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .thirdlist{margin:0 12px 0 8px;padding:12px 0}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .firstlist h3,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .secondlist h3,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .thirdlist h3{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:20px}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .firstlist h3 a,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .secondlist h3 a,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .thirdlist h3 a{color:#4a4a4a;text-decoration:none}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .firstlist h3 a:hover,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .secondlist h3 a:hover,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .thirdlist h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .firstlist ul,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .secondlist ul,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .thirdlist ul{list-style-type:none;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .firstlist ul li,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .secondlist ul li,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .thirdlist ul li{margin-bottom:.5rem}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .firstlist ul li a,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .secondlist ul li a,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .thirdlist ul li a{color:#4a4a4a;font-family:Roboto Condensed,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:.1;text-decoration:none}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .firstlist ul li a:hover,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .secondlist ul li a:hover,.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section .breadCrumb-content .breadCrumb-list .thirdlist ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.brdcrmb-wrapper.is-active .webmd-collapse-item__arrow{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.vitamins-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-attachment:fixed;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(https://img.webmd.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/drugs/assets/Vitamin-Brandseeker-Desktop-Background-New.jpg);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;min-height:171px;padding-bottom:31px;text-align:center;width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width:39.938em){.vitamins-header{background-attachment:scroll;background-size:cover}}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){.vitamins-header{background-image:url(https://img.webmd.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/drugs/assets/Vitamin-Brandseeker-Desktop-Background-New.jpg)}}.vitamins-header .heading{color:#00157c;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:45px;margin:23px 0 5px 0;text-align:center;text-transform:capitalize!important}@media only screen and (max-width:39.938em){.vitamins-header .heading{font-size:26px;padding:0 20px}}.vitamins-header .heading .combain-title{display:inline-block}.vitamins-header .transformTextCap{text-transform:none!important}.vitamins-header .other-names,.vitamins-header .other-names-nojs{color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:10px;margin:0 auto;width:650px;max-width:650px}@media only screen and (max-width:39.938em){.vitamins-header .other-names,.vitamins-header .other-names-nojs{padding:10px 22px;width:auto}}.vitamins-header .data-toggle{color:#1b1b1b;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600}.vitamins-header .data-toggle:hover{color:#3557ff}.vitamins-header .data-toggle .common-drugs-btn-icon{font-size:10px;font-weight:700}.vitamins-header .other-names{display:block}.vitamins-header .other-names-nojs{display:none}.no-js .vitamins-header .combain-title{display:inline-block}.no-js .top-level-nav{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.no-js .webmd-collapse-item__header{padding-left:7px}.no-js .other-names-nojs{display:block!important;color:#083c19;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:10px;margin:0 auto;width:650px;max-width:650px}@media(min-width:768px){.no-js .other-names-nojs{width:100%;max-width:650px;padding:11px 0 15px 0!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.no-js .other-names-nojs{width:auto;max-width:auto;padding:10px 22px}}.webmd-breadcrumb__item{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:.7px;line-height:1.4}@media(max-width:767px){.webmd-breadcrumb__item{font-size:14px}}.webmd-breadcrumb__item span{color:#1b1b1b!important;cursor:default}.webmd-breadcrumb__item a{color:#1b1b1b;text-decoration:none}.webmd-breadcrumb__item a:hover{color:#3557ff}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner:hover{text-decoration:none}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner a:hover{text-decoration:none!important}.tabs-container-holder{margin-top:-36px}@media only screen and (min-width:39.939em){.tabs-container-holder{min-height:65px}}@media only screen and (max-width:39.938em){.tabs-container-holder{min-height:45px}}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;width:100%;top:0}@media only screen and (max-width:46em){.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container{position:relative;-webkit-box-shadow:0 15px 10px -15px #c0c4cc;box-shadow:0 15px 10px -15px #c0c4cc}}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:0}@media only screen and (max-width:64em){.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.1}}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #cccce7;border-right:1px solid #cccce7;border-top:1px solid #cccce7;-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit;color:#313131;cursor:pointer;float:left;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4375rem;padding:18px 26px}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li a{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1b1b}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li a:hover{color:#fff}}@media only screen and (max-width:64em){.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li{padding:12px 20px;font-size:1.125rem;height:45px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li:hover{background-color:#3557ff}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li:hover a{color:#fff}}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li:first-child{border:1px solid #cccce7;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;margin-left:10px}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li:last-child{border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li.active-tab{background-color:#3557ff;color:#083c19;font-weight:700}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .auto-tabs li.active-tab a{color:#fff}.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .fade{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.tabs-container-holder .tabs-container .fade{position:absolute;display:block;list-style-type:none;width:40px;height:40px;border-top:1px solid #c5e6e8;border-right:none;top:0;right:0;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(-22%,hsla(0,0%,100%,0)),color-stop(69%,#fff));background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) -22%,#fff 69%)}}.fix-tabs{position:fixed;z-index:999999}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.fix-tabs{left:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:46em){.fix-tabs{left:0;margin-top:0}}@media(max-width:767px){body .adjust-header{top:0!important}}.no-js .Vitamin-title{text-transform:lowercase;display:inline-block}.no-js .Vitamin-title:first-line{text-transform:capitalize}.no-js .other-names{display:none}.fix-ad-mobile{background:#f8f8f8;left:0;position:fixed;top:50px;width:100%;z-index:10}#ContentPane10 .module.ad.fix-ad{background:#f8f8f8;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:99999}.fix-tabs{background:#f8f8f8;margin-top:0;position:fixed!important;top:0;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out;transition:all .3s ease-out;z-index:999}@media only screen and (max-width:46em){.fix-tabs{left:0}}.active-tab{display:block!important}html.class-bg-ghost .ad-section-header.fix-ad,html.class-bg-ghost .ad-section-header .module.ad.fix-ad{background:#f8f8f8!important}.no-data-text{color:#313131;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:center;width:100%}.no-data-text span{text-transform:capitalize}.vitamins-monograph-content-headline{color:#1b1b1b;display:table;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:600;line-height:42px;margin:40px 0 20px;padding-right:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:320px)and (max-width:768px){.vitamins-monograph-content-headline{margin:30px 0}}@media only screen and (max-width:64em){.vitamins-monograph-content-headline{font-size:1.875rem;margin-bottom:17px}}.vitamins-monograph-content-headline span{bottom:-1px;position:relative}@media(min-width:1025px){.vitamins-monograph-content-headline span{padding-right:16px}}@media(max-width:1024px){.vitamins-monograph-content-headline span{padding-right:8px}}.overview-page .overview-content{color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.67}@media(min-width:1024px){.overview-page .overview-content{font-size:20px}}.overview-page .overview-content a{border-bottom:2px solid #f1f1f1;border-bottom-style:none;color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.overview-page .overview-content a:hover{border-bottom-color:#3557ff;border-bottom-style:solid}.overview-page .how-works-header{color:#1c2833;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:700}@media(max-width:39.938em){.overview-page .mobile-ad{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.modal-mask{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);display:table;height:135%;left:0;position:fixed;top:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s ease;transition:opacity .3s ease;width:100%;z-index:999999;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}modal-wrapper{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.modal-container{background-color:#fff;background:#fcfcfc;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.33);box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.33);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;left:50%;max-height:570px;margin-top:50px;margin:0 auto;overflow:auto;padding:15px 14px;position:absolute;top:35%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%)!important;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)!important;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;width:438px}@media(max-width:425px){.modal-container{width:315px}}.modal-container .modal-close{cursor:pointer;font-size:0;position:absolute;right:.4rem;text-indent:0;top:.1rem}@media(max-width:767px){.modal-container .modal-close{right:5px!important}.modal-container .modal-close:before{font-size:1.7rem!important}}.modal-container .modal-close:before{color:#767674;content:"×";display:inline-block;font-family:icons,sans-serif;font-size:3.125rem;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;text-transform:none}@media(max-width:425px){.modal-container .modal-close{right:.05rem}}.modal-container .modal-default-button{float:right}.modal-container .modal-header{margin-bottom:14px;margin-top:0}.information-overlay h4{font-size:1.25rem}.information-overlay p{font-size:1rem}.uses-container .vitamins-monograph-content-headline{white-space:nowrap!important}@media(max-width:320px){.uses-container h2{font-size:1.775rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.uses-container h3{color:#1b1b1b}.uses-container .question-mark-cont .question-mark{height:20px;width:20px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#3557ff}.uses-container .question-mark-cont .question-mark:hover{color:#00157c}.uses-container .uses-content{color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.67}@media(min-width:1024px){.uses-container .uses-content{font-size:20px}}.uses-container .uses-content a{border-bottom:2px solid #f1f1f1;border-bottom-style:none;color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.uses-container .uses-content a:hover{border-bottom-color:#3557ff;border-bottom-style:solid}@media(max-width:39.938em){.uses-container .mobile-ad{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.uses-container .pop-over-dialog{width:500px;margin-top:8vh!important}@media(max-width:39.938em){.uses-container .pop-over-dialog{width:315px;margin-top:7vh!important}}.uses-container .pop-over-dialog .webmd-dialog__header{padding:0}.uses-container .pop-over-dialog .webmd-dialog__body{padding:5px 25px 30px}.uses-container .pop-over-dialog .webmd-dialog__body p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.stop-scroll{overflow:hidden}.webmd-dialog__wrapper{z-index:100002!important}.v-modal{z-index:100001!important}.information-overlay h4{border-bottom:1px solid #e1e1e1;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;padding-bottom:12px}.information-overlay h4,.information-overlay p{color:#000;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif}.information-overlay p{font-size:14px}.information-overlay p span{font-weight:700}.side-effects-page .side-effects-content{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.67;color:#1b1b1b}@media(min-width:1024px){.side-effects-page .side-effects-content{font-size:20px}}.side-effects-page .side-effects-content a{border-bottom:2px solid #f1f1f1;border-bottom-style:none;color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.side-effects-page .side-effects-content a:hover{border-bottom-color:#3557ff;border-bottom-style:solid}.side-effects-page .how-works-header{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:700;color:#1c2833}@media(max-width:39.938em){.side-effects-page .mobile-ad{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}@media(max-width:767px){.vitamins-monograph-content-headline-holder{margin:40px 0 20px}}@media(min-width:320px){.precautions-page .precautions-page-heaading{margin:30px 0}}.precautions-page .no-marg{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.precautions-page .precautions-content{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.67;margin-top:17px;color:#1b1b1b}@media(min-width:1024px){.precautions-page .precautions-content{font-size:20px}}.precautions-page .precautions-content a{border-bottom:2px solid #f1f1f1;border-bottom-style:none;color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.precautions-page .precautions-content a:hover{border-bottom-color:#3557ff;border-bottom-style:solid}.precautions-page .how-works-header{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:700;color:#1c2833}@media(max-width:39.938em){.precautions-page .mobile-ad{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.interactions-page .fifth-para-ad{margin-left:0!important}.interactions-page .question-mark-cont .question-mark{height:20px;width:20px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#3557ff}.interactions-page .question-mark-cont .question-mark:hover{color:#00157c}.interactions-page .interactions-content{color:#1b1b1b;cursor:auto;font-size:18px;pointer-events:none;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.interactions-page .interactions-content{font-size:20px}}.interactions-page .interactions-content a{border-bottom:2px solid #f1f1f1;border-bottom-style:none;color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.interactions-page .interactions-content a:hover{border-bottom-color:#3557ff;border-bottom-style:solid}.interactions-page .interactions-content ul{list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0!important}.interactions-page .interactions-content ul li:last-child p{margin-bottom:0!important}.interactions-page .interactions-header{color:#1c2833;font-size:24px;font-weight:700;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif}@media(max-width:39.938em){.interactions-page .mobile-ad{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.interactions-page .pop-over-dialog-interactions{width:500px;margin-top:24vh!important}@media(max-width:39.938em){.interactions-page .pop-over-dialog-interactions{width:315px}}.interactions-page .pop-over-dialog-interactions .webmd-dialog__header{padding:0}.interactions-page .pop-over-dialog-interactions .webmd-dialog__body{padding:5px 25px 30px}.interactions-page .pop-over-dialog-interactions .webmd-dialog__body p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.dosing-page .dosage-content{color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.67}@media(min-width:1024px){.dosing-page .dosage-content{font-size:20px}}.dosing-page .dosage-content b{color:#1c2833;cursor:auto;pointer-events:none;text-decoration:none}.dosing-page .dosage-content a{border-bottom:2px solid #f1f1f1;border-bottom-style:none;color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.dosing-page .dosage-content a:hover{border-bottom-color:#3557ff;border-bottom-style:solid}@media(max-width:39.938em){.dosing-page .mobile-ad{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.navigate-tabs{clear:both;color:#3557ff;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;margin-top:3rem;padding-bottom:4rem;text-align:center}@media(max-width:39.938em){.navigate-tabs{padding-top:0;margin-top:20px}}.navigate-tabs:hover{cursor:pointer}.navigate-tabs .prev-link{background-color:#3557ff;float:left;font-weight:600;padding:19px}.navigate-tabs .prev-link:hover{background:#d2d9ff}.navigate-tabs .prev-link:hover span{color:#3557ff}@media(max-width:39.938em){.navigate-tabs .prev-link{width:140px;padding:10px}}.navigate-tabs .prev-link .webmd-icon-left-arrow{color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-size:14px;float:left;margin-top:2px}@media(max-width:39.938em){.navigate-tabs .prev-link .webmd-icon-left-arrow{margin-top:8px}}.navigate-tabs .prev-link .link-color{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;text-align:center;color:#fff;float:left;padding-left:16px}@media(max-width:39.938em){.navigate-tabs .prev-link .link-color{float:left;padding-top:6px}}.navigate-tabs .next-link{background-color:#3557ff;float:right;font-weight:600;padding:19px 30px}.navigate-tabs .next-link:hover{background:#d2d9ff}.navigate-tabs .next-link:hover span{color:#3557ff}@media(max-width:39.938em){.navigate-tabs .next-link{padding:16px 28px;width:140px}}.navigate-tabs .next-link .webmd-icon-right-arrow{color:#fff;font-size:14px;float:right;display:inline-block;margin-top:2px}.navigate-tabs .next-link .link-color{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;text-align:center;color:#fff}@media(max-width:39.938em){.navigate-tabs .next-link .link-color{margin-right:10px;float:right}}.navigate-tabs .next-link,.navigate-tabs .prev-link{width:144px;height:55px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none}@media(max-width:39.938em){.navigate-tabs .next-link,.navigate-tabs .prev-link{width:115px}}.amazonAd{clear:both}.amazonAd .ad-container-pos-5004,.amazonAd .ad-container-pos-5054{max-width:680px}@media only screen and (max-width:64em){.amazonAd .ad-container-pos-5004,.amazonAd .ad-container-pos-5054{max-width:355px}}@media only screen and (max-width:39.938em){.amazonAd .ad-container-pos-5004,.amazonAd .ad-container-pos-5054{max-width:none}}.amazonAd .ad-container-pos-5004>.ad>div,.amazonAd .ad-container-pos-5054>.ad>div{border:0!important}.amazonAd .ad:not(.nolabel)>div:first-child:after{content:""}.main-container-3{margin-top:40px!important}.main-container-2{padding-left:0!important}.monograph-page{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px){.monograph-page{width:845px;padding-left:0;padding-right:9.125rem}}@media(min-width:1025px)and (max-width:1056px){.monograph-page{padding-left:10px;padding-right:40%}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.monograph-page{font-size:18px;padding:0 0 100px 0!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.monograph-page{font-size:18px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;width:100%}}.fifth-para-ad{display:none}.vitamins-monograph-content .fifth-para-ad{display:block;text-align:center}@media(min-width:47.938em)and (max-width:1239px){.vitamins-monograph-content .fifth-para-ad{display:none}}.vitamins-monograph-content ul .fifth-para-ad{margin-left:-40px}#ContentPane13 .vit-menu-toggle{z-index:9!important}.top-level-nav{padding-bottom:.5rem}@media(min-width:320px)and (max-width:767px){.top-level-nav{margin:8px 0;padding-bottom:0}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.top-level-nav{margin-left:-1rem}}@media(min-width:1024px)and (max-width:1024px){.top-level-nav{margin-left:4rem}}@media(min-width:1025px)and (max-width:1239px){.top-level-nav{margin-left:6rem}}@media(min-width:1240px){.top-level-nav{margin:0 auto;max-width:78rem;position:relative;padding-right:28rem}}.top-level-nav .nav-container{display:-webkit-box}.brdcrmb-wrapper .linklist-section{top:14px}.vitamins-breadcrumb{padding-left:5rem;margin-top:-10px}@media(min-width:320px)and (max-width:767px){.vitamins-breadcrumb{padding-left:.5rem;margin-left:.5rem}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:809px){.vitamins-breadcrumb{padding-left:3rem}}@media(min-width:810px)and (max-width:900px){.vitamins-breadcrumb{padding-left:4rem}}@media(max-width:320px){.vitamins-breadcrumb{padding-left:1rem}}.vitamins-breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb>span:last-child>span{text-decoration:none;cursor:default}.vitamins-breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb>span:last-child>span a{color:#444;text-transform:capitalize}.vitamins-breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb>span:last-child>span:hover,.vitamins-breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb>span:last-child>span a:hover{color:#444;cursor:default}.vitamins-breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.43;margin-top:1rem!important}.vitamins-breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb__separator{margin:.625rem}@media screen and (max-width:63.938em){.vitamins-breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb{font-size:.75rem;width:calc(100% - 5rem)}.vitamins-breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb__separator{margin:0 .313rem}}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner>a{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;text-decoration:none}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner>a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media(max-width:767px){.webmd-breadcrumb__inner>a{font-size:12px}}@media(min-width:320px)and (max-width:767px){#ed-rcmmnddforyou,#ed-urr{padding:1rem}.webmd-special-section{padding:1rem!important}}.vit-menu-toggle .webmd-collapse-item__wrap{-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 7px 0 hsla(0,0%,40.8%,.5);box-shadow:0 4px 7px 0 hsla(0,0%,40.8%,.5)}@media screen and (max-width:47.938em){.mobile-ad .ad,.mobilead-container .ad{padding:16px 0!important}.dosing-ad,.uses-ad{margin-left:-2rem}.interactions-page .fifth-para-ad{margin-left:-10px}.overview-ad,.overview-page .fifth-para-ad,.precautions-ad,.precautions-page .fifth-para-ad,.side-effects-page .fifth-para-ad,.sideeffects-ad{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:24px;min-height:388px}}@media screen and (max-width:39.938rem){#ads-pos-2026-lazy>div:first-child:after,.ad-2026>div:first-child:after{left:50%;padding:0;top:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%);transform:translate(-50%)}.ad.ad-2026>div:first-child{min-height:18rem}.ad.ad-2025>div:first-child{min-height:3.125rem;min-width:300px}}@media(max-width:767px){.monograph-page .reset-style,.monograph-page .reset-style-li{margin-bottom:0!important}.monograph-page .pre-ads-space,.monograph-page .reset-style+.mobile-ad,.monograph-page .reset-style-li+.mobile-ad{min-height:388px}.monograph-page .interactions-content [data-interactions-content="2"],.monograph-page .interactions-content [data-interactions="9"],.monograph-page .udpated-br,.monograph-page .udpated-br-lazy,.monograph-page .udpated-li,.monograph-page .udpated-li-lazy{content:"";margin-bottom:388px}.monograph-page .fifth-para-ad{min-height:328px;margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem}}.no-js .dosing-page,.no-js .interactions-page,.no-js .overview-page,.no-js .precautions-page,.no-js .side-effects-page,.no-js .uses-container{display:block!important}.no-js .webmd-breadcrumb>li:nth-child(2) .webmd-breadcrumb__separator{font-size:.5rem;margin:0 .5rem;font-family:element-icons!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;vertical-align:baseline;display:inline-block;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.no-js .webmd-breadcrumb>li:nth-child(2) .webmd-breadcrumb__separator:before{content:""}@media(max-width:767px){.no-js #ed-rcmmnddforyou,.no-js #ed-urr,.no-js .monograph-page{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}}@media(max-width:767px){.no-js .monograph-page .udpated-br,.no-js .monograph-page .udpated-li{content:"";margin-bottom:324px}.no-js .monograph-page .interactions-content [data-interactions-content="2"] .interactions-content [data-interactions="9"],.no-js .monograph-page .udpated-br-lazy,.no-js .monograph-page .udpated-li-lazy{content:"";margin-bottom:300px}.no-js .monograph-page .fifth-para-ad{min-height:250px;margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem}}#ContentPane40 .ad-121{margin-top:0!important}.ad-141{margin:3.5rem 0;left:0;min-height:6.25rem;width:45.5rem}.tab-content{display:inline-block!important;width:100%}@media(max-width:767px){.pre-next-links{display:none}}.sub-container .module-ed-rcmmnddforyou,.sub-container:not(:first-child) .module-unified-right-rail.module-ed-urr{display:none}.position-fixed{position:fixed!important;top:70px!important}.static-top-div{position:sticky;top:85px}.static-top-ads{position:sticky!important;top:95px}.sub-container.last-container .static-top-div{position:relative!important;top:0!important}.sub-container.last-container .more-about-section,.sub-container.last-container .more-about-webmd{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.fifth-para-ad,.last-para-ad{min-height:244px}}@media screen and (max-width:47.938rem){.mobile-ad{min-height:322px;margin:30px 0 10px 0!important}.mobile-ad .ad.ad-2026{margin:0!important}}.mobile-ad-inside-center{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;text-align:center}.main-container-3{float:right!important;letter-spacing:-.017069rem}.main-container-3 .ad{margin:16px 0!important}@media only screen and (max-width:320px){.main-container-3 .ad{margin-left:-24px!important}}.sub-container.last-container .static-top-div{position:relative;top:0}.sub-container.last-container .module-ed-rcmmnddforyou{display:block}br.closest-br{display:none}.section-content-holder{display:inline-block;width:100%}.section-content-holder .disclaimer-text{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-bottom:12px}.question-mark{cursor:pointer}</style> <style>body[data-content-masked]{overflow:hidden}.global-container-1,.global-container-2,footer,header,main{clear:both}main{margin:0 auto;max-width:77.5rem;position:relative}.main-container{float:left;-webkit-transition:width .4s ease;transition:width .4s ease;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.main-container-1{width:200px}.main-container-2{max-width:68em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:calc(100% - 300px);padding:0 95px 0 0}.main-container-2 .ad>div{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:64rem){.main-container-2:after{content:"";background:#c6cedb;position:absolute;right:95px;height:calc(100% - 78px);width:1px;top:78px}}@media screen and (min-width:64rem){.main-container-2 #ContentPane28{padding-left:3.5rem;padding-right:8.8125rem}}.main-container-3{width:300px;padding-top:16px}@media screen and (max-width:63.938em){.main-container-1{background:#f5f3f2;-webkit-box-shadow:-5px 10px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:-5px 10px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.1);display:none;height:70vh;max-width:17.5rem;overflow-y:scroll;position:absolute;right:1.25rem;top:2.75rem;width:40vw;z-index:5100000}.main-container-1.expanded,html.print article footer .main-container-1.sources{display:block}.main-container-1.expanded .left-nav-toggle:before,html.print article footer .main-container-1.sources .left-nav-toggle:before{content:""}.main-container-2{padding-left:0;width:calc(100% - 312px)}}@media screen and (max-width:47.938em){body{padding:5rem 0 0}.main-container-1{right:0;width:75vw}.main-container-2{padding:0;width:100%}.main-container-3{display:block;width:100%}}@media(min-width:47.948em)and (max-width:77.438em){main{padding:0 1.25rem}}@media print{.ad,.article [data-e2e=social-sharebar],.global-nav__wrapper>:not(.global-nav__logo),[data-js=global-container-2],[data-js=global-footer],[data-js=main-container-1],[data-js=main-container-2] [data-e2e=brdcrmb],[data-js=main-container-3]{display:none!important}article{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.364}article h1{font-size:2.182em;margin:1rem 0}}#ContentPane36 .ad.ad-5001>div:first-child{border:0 solid #e8e6e6!important;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;display:inline-block;padding:4px}:lang(en) #ContentPane36 .ad.ad-5001>div:first-child:after{content:""}#ContentPane36 .ad.ad-5000>div:first-child{border:0 solid #e8e6e6!important;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;display:inline-block;padding:4px}:lang(en) #ContentPane36 .ad.ad-5000>div:first-child:after{content:""}@media(max-width:767px){.global-nav-search-container.global-nav__search.webmd-row{width:31.2px}.global-nav-search-container.global-nav__search.webmd-row .global-nav-search-submit{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.nav-container{padding-right:10px}}</style> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/css/load-dynamic-1732177852516.76c2b25e.css"> </noscript> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div id="app"><div class="page-skwebmdton"><div data-e2e="vitamins-brandseeker-router"></div><div></div><span></span></div><header class="global-header" role="banner" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-header"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" span="24" id="ContentPane1" tabindex="-1"><div class=""><a href="#main-container" class="vn-skip-to-main"> Skip to main content </a><nav class="vn-wrapper" style="" aria-label="Primary Site Menu" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="vn-container hdr-site-1 hdr-site-3"><button class="vn-menu-btn vn-menu vn-mt" style="" aria-controls="vn-links" id="vn-menu-toggle" aria-label="Open Menu" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="36" viewbox="0 96 960 960" width="36"><path d="M153.333 816q-14.166 0-23.75-9.617Q120 796.766 120 782.55q0-14.216 9.583-23.716 9.584-9.5 23.75-9.5h653.334q14.166 0 23.75 9.617Q840 768.568 840 782.784q0 14.216-9.583 23.716-9.584 9.5-23.75 9.5H153.333Zm0-206.667q-14.166 0-23.75-9.617Q120 590.099 120 575.883q0-14.216 9.583-23.716 9.584-9.5 23.75-9.5h653.334q14.166 0 23.75 9.617Q840 561.901 840 576.117q0 14.216-9.583 23.716-9.584 9.5-23.75 9.5H153.333Zm0-206.667q-14.166 0-23.75-9.617Q120 383.432 120 369.216q0-14.216 9.583-23.716 9.584-9.5 23.75-9.5h653.334q14.166 0 23.75 9.617Q840 355.234 840 369.45q0 14.216-9.583 23.716-9.584 9.5-23.75 9.5H153.333Z"></path></svg></button><div class="vn-logo-container"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/" class="vn-logo" data-metrics-module="core" data-metrics-link="logo"><img class="" src="https://img.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/logos/webmd/web/webmd_logo_white.svg" alt="Logo for WebMD"></a></div><div class="vn-menu-mask"></div><div class="vn-links" aria-labelledby="vn-menu-toggle" id="vn-links"><ul class="vn-links-list"><li class="vn-mt" data-metrics-module="core"><a href="https://www.webmd.com" data-metrics-link="home"> Home </a></li><li class="" tabindex="0" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-1"><a id="vn-link-hdr-site-1" aria-controls="vn-menu-hdr-site-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Conditions" data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc">Conditions <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow vn-mt"></i><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow vn-dt"></i></a><div class="vn-menu-section hdr-site-1" id="vn-menu-hdr-site-1" aria-labelledby="vn-link-hdr-site-1"><button class="vn-back vn-mt" data-metrics-link="back" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"><i class="webmd-icon-left-arrow"></i> Back </button><header class="vn-menu-section-header vn-mt"><h3>Conditions</h3><a href="https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/health-topics" data-metrics-link="all"><img src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/arrow-right.cddcbeb3.svg" alt> View All </a></header><ul v-if="false"><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="1">ADD/ADHD</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/allergies/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="2">Allergies</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/arthritis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="3">Arthritis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/atrial-fibrillation/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="4">Atrial fibrillation</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="5">Breast Cancer</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/cancer/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="6">Cancer</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/crohns-disease/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="7">Crohn's Disease</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/depression/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="8">Depression</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="9">Diabetes</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="10">DVT</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="11">Eczema</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="12">Eye Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="13">Heart Disease</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="14">HIV & AIDS</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/lung/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="15">Lung Disease</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/lupus/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="16">Lupus</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="17">Mental Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="18">Multiple Sclerosis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="19">Migraine</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="20">Pain Management</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/psoriasis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="21">Psoriasis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/arthritis/psoriatic-arthritis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="22">Psoriatic Arthritis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="23">Rheumatoid Arthritis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="24">Sexual Conditions</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="25">Skin Problems</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="26">Sleep Disorders</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/ulcerative-colitis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="27">Ulcerative Colitis</a></li><li class="vn-see-all vn-dt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/health-topics" data-metrics-link="all"><img alt src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/img/arrow-right.cddcbeb3.svg"> View All </a></li></ul></div></li><li class="" tabindex="0" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-2"><a id="vn-link-hdr-site-2" aria-controls="vn-menu-hdr-site-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Drugs & Supplements" data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc">Drugs & Supplements <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow vn-mt"></i><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow vn-dt"></i></a><div class="vn-menu-section hdr-site-2" id="vn-menu-hdr-site-2" aria-labelledby="vn-link-hdr-site-2"><button class="vn-back vn-mt" data-metrics-link="back" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"><i class="webmd-icon-left-arrow"></i> Back </button><header class="vn-menu-section-header vn-mt"><h3>Drugs & Supplements</h3></header><ul v-if="false"><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/index" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="1">Drugs</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/index" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="2">Supplements</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pill-identification/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="3">Pill Identifier</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/interaction-checker/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="4">Interaction Checker</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="" tabindex="0" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-3"><a id="vn-link-hdr-site-3" aria-controls="vn-menu-hdr-site-3" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Well-Being" data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc">Well-Being <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow vn-mt"></i><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow vn-dt"></i></a><div class="vn-menu-section hdr-site-3" id="vn-menu-hdr-site-3" aria-labelledby="vn-link-hdr-site-3"><button class="vn-back vn-mt" data-metrics-link="back" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"><i class="webmd-icon-left-arrow"></i> Back </button><header class="vn-menu-section-header vn-mt"><h3>Well-Being</h3></header><ul v-if="false"><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="1">Aging Well</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="2">Baby</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="3">Birth Control</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/children/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="4">Children's Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/diet/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="5">Diet & Weight Management</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="6">Fitness & Exercise</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="7">Food & Recipes</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/balance/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="8">Health & Balance</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/beauty/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="9">Healthy Beauty</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/men/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="10">Men's Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/parenting/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="11">Parenting</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pets/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="12">Pet Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/baby/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="13">Pregnancy</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sex-relationships/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="14">Sex & Relationships</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/teens/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="15">Teen Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/women/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="16">Women's Health</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="vn-link" tabindex data-metrics-module="hdr-site-4"><a href="https://symptoms.webmd.com" data-metrics-link="0">Symptom Checker</a></li><li class="vn-link" tabindex data-metrics-module="hdr-site-5"><a href="https://doctor.webmd.com/" data-metrics-link="0">Find a Doctor</a></li><li class="" tabindex="0" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-6"><a id="vn-link-hdr-site-6" aria-controls="vn-menu-hdr-site-6" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More" data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc">More <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow vn-mt"></i><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow vn-dt"></i></a><div class="vn-menu-section hdr-site-6" id="vn-menu-hdr-site-6" aria-labelledby="vn-link-hdr-site-6"><button class="vn-back vn-mt" data-metrics-link="back" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"><i class="webmd-icon-left-arrow"></i> Back </button><header class="vn-menu-section-header vn-mt"><h3>More</h3></header><ul v-if="false"><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/news/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="1">News</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://blogs.webmd.com/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="2">Blogs</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/podcasts/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="3">Podcasts</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/webinar/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="4">Webinars</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://member.webmd.com/subscribe" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="5">Newsletters</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://doctor.webmd.com/choice-awards" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="6">Best Hospitals</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/facebook-groups" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="7">Support Groups</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/orthopedics/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="8">Orthopedics</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="vn-mt" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-7"><a data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"> Privacy & More <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow"></i></a></li></ul><div class="vn-actions"><div class="newsletter-wrapper overlay vn-subscribe"><span></span><button class="webmd-button webmd-button--secondary webmd-button--medium" type="button"><span> Subscribe </span></button><div class="webmd-dialog__wrapper" style="display:none;"><div class="webmd-dialog" style="margin-top:15vh;"><div class="webmd-dialog__header"><span class="webmd-dialog__title"></span><button type="button" class="webmd-dialog__headerbtn" aria-label="Close"><i class="webmd-dialog__close webmd-icon webmd-icon-close"></i></button></div></div></div></div><a class="vn-signin" href="https://member.webmd.com/signin?appid=1&returl=https://www.webmd.com" data-metrics-module="reg-login"> Log In </a><button class="vn-menu-btn vn-search vn-dt" aria-label="Search"><svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="30" viewbox="0 96 960 960" width="30"><path d="M768 911.333 532.667 676q-30 25.333-69.64 39.667Q423.388 730 378.667 730q-108.441 0-183.554-75.167Q120 579.667 120 472.667T195.167 290.5q75.166-75.167 182.5-75.167 107.333 0 182.166 75.167 74.834 75.167 74.834 182.267 0 43.233-14 82.9-14 39.666-40.667 73l237 235.667q9.667 9.294 9.667 22.814 0 13.519-10.609 24.127Q806.333 921 791.852 921T768 911.333ZM378 663.334q79.167 0 134.583-55.834Q568 551.667 568 472.667q0-79.001-55.417-134.834Q457.167 282 378 282q-79.722 0-135.528 55.833t-55.806 134.834q0 79 55.806 134.833Q298.278 663.334 378 663.334Z"></path></svg></button></div><form class="vn-search-wrapper" action="https://www.webmd.com/search/search_results/default.aspx"><div class="webmd-typeahead vn-typeahead" required aria-haspopup="listbox" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="webmd-typeahead" matchwidth="false"><div class="webmd-input__div webmd-input-noLabel webmd-input--medium"><input class="webmd-input__inner" type="text" autocomplete="off" value name="query" placeholder="Search WebMD" valuekey="value" matchwidth="false" triggeronfocus="false" triggeratlength="3" selectwhenunmatched="false" debounce="300" placement="bottom-start" hideloading="false" popperappendtobody="true" aria-label="Enter search terms"></div><div class="webmd-autocomplete-suggestion webmd-popper" style="display:none;" role="region" size="medium"><div class="webmd-scrollbar"><div style="" class="webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__wrap webmd-scrollbar__wrap webmd-scrollbar__wrap--hidden-default"><ul class="webmd-scrollbar__view webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__list" style=""></ul></div><div class="webmd-scrollbar__bar is-horizontal"><div class="webmd-scrollbar__thumb" style="width:0;transform:translateX(0%);ms-transform:translateX(0%);webkit-transform:translateX(0%);"></div></div><div class="webmd-scrollbar__bar is-vertical"><div class="webmd-scrollbar__thumb" style="height:0;transform:translateY(0%);ms-transform:translateY(0%);webkit-transform:translateY(0%);"></div></div></div></div></div><button type="submit" class=""> Search </button></form></div><div class="newsletter-wrapper overlay vn-subscribe vn-mt vn-mob-gn-sub"><span></span><button class="webmd-button webmd-button--secondary webmd-button--medium" type="button"><span> Subscribe </span></button><div class="webmd-dialog__wrapper" style="display:none;"><div class="webmd-dialog" style="margin-top:15vh;"><div class="webmd-dialog__header"><span class="webmd-dialog__title"></span><button type="button" class="webmd-dialog__headerbtn" aria-label="Close"><i class="webmd-dialog__close webmd-icon webmd-icon-close"></i></button></div></div></div></div><button class="vn-menu-btn vn-search vn-mt" style="" aria-label="Search"><svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="30" viewbox="0 96 960 960" width="30"><path d="M768 911.333 532.667 676q-30 25.333-69.64 39.667Q423.388 730 378.667 730q-108.441 0-183.554-75.167Q120 579.667 120 472.667T195.167 290.5q75.166-75.167 182.5-75.167 107.333 0 182.166 75.167 74.834 75.167 74.834 182.267 0 43.233-14 82.9-14 39.666-40.667 73l237 235.667q9.667 9.294 9.667 22.814 0 13.519-10.609 24.127Q806.333 921 791.852 921T768 911.333ZM378 663.334q79.167 0 134.583-55.834Q568 551.667 568 472.667q0-79.001-55.417-134.834Q457.167 282 378 282q-79.722 0-135.528 55.833t-55.806 134.834q0 79 55.806 134.833Q298.278 663.334 378 663.334Z"></path></svg></button></div><div></div></nav></div></div></header><div class="webmd-row container global-container-1" style="" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-container-1"><div class="ad-section-header"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" span="24" id="ContentPane10" tabindex="-1"><div class="top-ads-holder"><div class="ad-wrapper ad-container-101"><span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" span="24" id="ContentPane13" tabindex="-1"><div class="top-level-nav"><div class="nav-container"><div class="brdcrmb-wrapper" id="brdcrmb-wrapper" chronic-id="091e9c5e81e36787"><div class="module linklist-section"><div class="vit-menu-toggle"><div class="breadCrumb-title"><i class="webmd-collapse-item__arrow webmd-icon-down-arrow"></i> MENU <i class="header-icon webmd-icon-info"></i></div></div></div></div><div class="vitamins-breadcrumb"><ul class="webmd-breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><div class="breadcrumb"><ul data-metrics-module="brdcrmb"></ul></div><li class="webmd-breadcrumb__item"><span class="webmd-breadcrumb__inner" role><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/index"> Vitamins & Supplements </a></span><i class="webmd-breadcrumb__separator"></i></li><li class="webmd-breadcrumb__item"><span class="webmd-breadcrumb__inner" role><a>colloidal silver</a></span><i class="webmd-breadcrumb__separator"></i></li></ul><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vitamins & Supplements","item":"https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/index"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"colloidal silver"}]}</script></div></div></div></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" span="24" id="ContentPane15" tabindex="-1"><div class="header-section-template" chronic-id="091e9c5e81e2c5f5"><div class="header-section"><div class="vitamins-header"><h1 class="heading"><span class="Vitamin-title">COLLOIDAL SILVER</span><span class="transformTextCap"> - Uses, Side Effects, <span class="combain-title"> and More </span></span></h1><div class="other-names"> OTHER NAME(S): Argent Colloïdal, Argent Ionique, Argent Natif, Ar <span> ... </span><span class="data-toggle"><span> Show More <i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow common-drugs-btn-icon"></i></span></span></div><div class="other-names-nojs"> OTHER NAME(S): Argent Colloïdal, Argent Ionique, Argent Natif, Ar <span> ... </span><span class="data-toggle"><span> Show More <i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow common-drugs-btn-icon"></i></span></span></div></div></div><div class="tabs-container-holder"><div class="tabs-container"><ul class="auto-tabs"><li class="tab-1 active-tab" data-target="overview-content" data-menu="tab-menu" data-clientheight="0"><a href="javascript:void()">Overview</a></li><li class="tab-2" data-target="uses-content" data-menu="tab-menu" data-clientheight="0"><a href="javascript:void()">Uses</a></li><li class="tab-3" data-target="sideeffects-content" data-menu="tab-menu" data-clientheight="0"><a href="javascript:void()">Side Effects</a></li><li class="tab-4" data-target="precautions-content" data-menu="tab-menu" data-clientheight="0"><a href="javascript:void()">Precautions</a></li><li class="tab-5" data-target="interactions-content" data-menu="tab-menu" data-clientheight="0"><a href="javascript:void()">Interactions</a></li><li class="tab-6" data-target="dosing-content" data-menu="tab-menu" data-clientheight="0"><a href="javascript:void()">Dosing</a></li><li><a href="https://reviews.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientreview-779-COLLOIDAL-SILVER"> Reviews (185) </a></li></ul><li class="fade"></li></div></div></div></div></div><main id="global-main" role="main" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-main" class="resp-3-col"><div class="webmd-row" style="" span="24"><div tabindex="-1" class="main-container main-container-1" data-js="main-container-1"></div><div class="webmd-col webmd-col-24 webmd-col-xs-24 webmd-col-sm-24 webmd-col-md-17 webmd-col-lg-13 webmd-col-xl-13 main-container main-container-2" style="" id="main-container" tabindex="-1" data-js="main-container-2"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane28" tabindex="-1"><div class="monograph-page" id="monograph-page" chronic-id="091e9c5e81e2787d"><div class="overview-page center-content tab-content active-tab" active-tab="true" id="overview-container"><h2 class="vitamins-monograph-content-headline"><span><svg width="24" height="26" viewbox="0 0 24 26" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2.83331 25.25C2.2604 25.25 1.76995 25.046 1.36197 24.638C0.953989 24.2301 0.75 23.7396 0.75 23.1667V4.83331C0.75 4.2604 0.953989 3.76995 1.36197 3.36197C1.76995 2.95399 2.2604 2.75 2.83331 2.75H8.85419C9.0139 2.0139 9.38716 1.4132 9.97397 0.947906C10.5608 0.482635 11.2361 0.25 12 0.25C12.7639 0.25 13.4392 0.482635 14.026 0.947906C14.6128 1.4132 14.9861 2.0139 15.1458 2.75H21.1667C21.7396 2.75 22.2301 2.95399 22.638 3.36197C23.046 3.76995 23.25 4.2604 23.25 4.83331V23.1667C23.25 23.7396 23.046 24.2301 22.638 24.638C22.2301 25.046 21.7396 25.25 21.1667 25.25H2.83331ZM2.83331 23.1667H21.1667V4.83331H2.83331V23.1667ZM6.79166 20.25H13.3125C13.6076 20.25 13.855 20.1498 14.0547 19.9495C14.2543 19.7491 14.3542 19.5009 14.3542 19.2047C14.3542 18.9085 14.2543 18.6615 14.0547 18.4636C13.855 18.2656 13.6076 18.1667 13.3125 18.1667H6.79166C6.49653 18.1667 6.24914 18.2669 6.04947 18.4672C5.84982 18.6676 5.75 18.9158 5.75 19.212C5.75 19.5082 5.84982 19.7552 6.04947 19.9531C6.24914 20.151 6.49653 20.25 6.79166 20.25ZM6.79166 15.0417H17.2083C17.5035 15.0417 17.7509 14.9415 17.9505 14.7411C18.1502 14.5408 18.25 14.2925 18.25 13.9963C18.25 13.7002 18.1502 13.4531 17.9505 13.2552C17.7509 13.0573 17.5035 12.9583 17.2083 12.9583H6.79166C6.49653 12.9583 6.24914 13.0585 6.04947 13.2589C5.84982 13.4592 5.75 13.7075 5.75 14.0037C5.75 14.2998 5.84982 14.5469 6.04947 14.7448C6.24914 14.9427 6.49653 15.0417 6.79166 15.0417ZM6.79166 9.83331H17.2083C17.5035 9.83331 17.7509 9.73314 17.9505 9.53278C18.1502 9.33243 18.25 9.08417 18.25 8.788C18.25 8.49183 18.1502 8.24479 17.9505 8.04688C17.7509 7.84896 17.5035 7.75 17.2083 7.75H6.79166C6.49653 7.75 6.24914 7.85018 6.04947 8.05053C5.84982 8.25089 5.75 8.49915 5.75 8.79531C5.75 9.09148 5.84982 9.33852 6.04947 9.53644C6.24914 9.73435 6.49653 9.83331 6.79166 9.83331ZM12 4.16666C12.2847 4.16666 12.5295 4.06423 12.7344 3.85938C12.9392 3.6545 13.0417 3.40971 13.0417 3.125C13.0417 2.84027 12.9392 2.59548 12.7344 2.39063C12.5295 2.18575 12.2847 2.08331 12 2.08331C11.7153 2.08331 11.4705 2.18575 11.2656 2.39063C11.0608 2.59548 10.9583 2.84027 10.9583 3.125C10.9583 3.40971 11.0608 3.6545 11.2656 3.85938C11.4705 4.06423 11.7153 4.16666 12 4.16666Z" fill="#3557FF"></path></svg></span>Overview </h2><div><div class="vitamins-monograph-content overview-content">Colloidal silver is a mineral. Colloidal silver products were once available as OTC drug products, but in 1999 the FDA ruled that they aren't safe.<br/><br/> Colloidal silver can kill certain germs by destroying proteins, which is why it was previously used in wound dressings. But silver has no known function in the body and is not an essential mineral. Taking silver by <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/ss/slideshow-mouth-problems" crossLinkId="1624516" keywordSetId="40982" externalId="091e9c5e802bb621" keywordId="93494" chronic_id="091e9c5e802bb621" crossLinkType="Slideshows" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">mouth</a> can cause the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/picture-of-the-skin" crossLinkId="70837" keywordSetId="26541" externalId="091e9c5e80396037" keywordId="60205" chronic_id="091e9c5e80396037" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">skin</a> to turn a permanent bluish color. It can also cause brain function problems.<br class='udpated-br' /><br/> Colloidal silver has been used for infections, <a href="https://www.webmd.com/allergies/rhinitis" crossLinkId="1541964" keywordSetId="8027" externalId="091e9c5e8000827d" keywordId="30830" chronic_id="091e9c5e8000827d" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">hay fever</a>, <a href="https://www.webmd.com/teens/teen-skin" crossLinkId="1564549" keywordSetId="26541" externalId="091e9c5e8003a933" keywordId="60205" chronic_id="091e9c5e8003a933" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">skin</a> conditions, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of its uses. There is also no good evidence to support using colloidal silver for COVID-19. It can be unsafe when taken by <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rm-quiz-mouth-myths" crossLinkId="1619208" keywordSetId="40982" externalId="091e9c5e80d71be5" keywordId="93494" chronic_id="091e9c5e80d71be5" crossLinkType="Tools" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">mouth</a>, applied to the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/skin-conditions-faq" crossLinkId="1563637" keywordSetId="26541" externalId="091e9c5e80007b57" keywordId="60205" chronic_id="091e9c5e80007b57" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">skin</a>, or inhaled. <br/><br/></div></div><div class="fifth-para-ad mobile-ads-holder ads-loaded"><span></span></div></div><div class="uses-container tab-content" id="uses-container"><h2 class="vitamins-monograph-content-headline"><span><svg width="18" height="24" viewbox="0 0 18 24" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M9.00881 18.6875C9.41527 18.6875 9.75564 18.5457 10.0299 18.2622C10.3042 17.9786 10.4414 17.6343 10.4414 17.2292V15.3333H12.3997C12.8048 15.3333 13.1492 15.1911 13.4327 14.9066C13.7163 14.622 13.8581 14.2766 13.8581 13.8701C13.8581 13.4636 13.7163 13.1198 13.4327 12.8386C13.1492 12.5573 12.8048 12.4167 12.3997 12.4167H10.4414V10.5C10.4414 10.0903 10.3042 9.74826 10.0299 9.47397C9.75564 9.19966 9.41527 9.0625 9.00881 9.0625C8.60235 9.0625 8.25686 9.19966 7.97234 9.47397C7.68784 9.74826 7.54559 10.0903 7.54559 10.5V12.4167H5.60806C5.20298 12.4167 4.85866 12.5589 4.57509 12.8434C4.29153 13.128 4.14975 13.4734 4.14975 13.8799C4.14975 14.2864 4.29153 14.6302 4.57509 14.9114C4.85866 15.1927 5.20298 15.3333 5.60806 15.3333H7.54559V17.25C7.54559 17.6597 7.68784 18.0017 7.97234 18.276C8.25686 18.5503 8.60235 18.6875 9.00881 18.6875ZM2.33722 23.25C1.7643 23.25 1.27385 23.046 0.865875 22.638C0.457896 22.2301 0.253906 21.7396 0.253906 21.1667V6.60416C0.253906 6.03124 0.457896 5.54079 0.865875 5.13281C1.27385 4.72483 1.7643 4.52084 2.33722 4.52084H15.6706C16.2435 4.52084 16.734 4.72483 17.1419 5.13281C17.5499 5.54079 17.7539 6.03124 17.7539 6.60416V21.2708C17.7539 21.8472 17.5499 22.3212 17.1419 22.6927C16.734 23.0642 16.2435 23.25 15.6706 23.25H2.33722ZM2.33722 21.2708H15.6706V6.60416H2.33722V21.2708ZM2.54556 2.83331C2.25044 2.83331 2.00304 2.73314 1.80337 2.53278C1.60373 2.33243 1.50391 2.08417 1.50391 1.788C1.50391 1.49183 1.60373 1.24479 1.80337 1.04688C2.00304 0.848958 2.25044 0.75 2.54556 0.75H15.4831C15.7782 0.75 16.0256 0.850177 16.2252 1.05053C16.4249 1.25089 16.5247 1.49915 16.5247 1.79531C16.5247 2.09148 16.4249 2.33852 16.2252 2.53644C16.0256 2.73435 15.7782 2.83331 15.4831 2.83331H2.54556Z" fill="#3557FF"></path></svg></span>Uses & <span class="question-mark-cont"> Effectiveness <svg class="question-mark" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14" fill="currentColor" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.99842 10C6.19393 10 6.35975 9.9325 6.49586 9.79746C6.63197 9.66252 6.70002 9.49724 6.70002 9.30163C6.70002 9.10611 6.6325 8.9403 6.49746 8.80419C6.36252 8.66808 6.19724 8.60002 6.00163 8.60002C5.80611 8.60002 5.6403 8.66754 5.50419 8.80259C5.36808 8.93753 5.30002 9.10281 5.30002 9.29842C5.30002 9.49393 5.36755 9.65975 5.50259 9.79586C5.63753 9.93197 5.80281 10 5.99842 10ZM6.00411 12.1C5.23333 12.1 4.50766 11.9542 3.82711 11.6625C3.14655 11.3709 2.55107 10.9698 2.04065 10.4594C1.53023 9.94898 1.12919 9.35369 0.837524 8.67352C0.545858 7.99336 0.400024 7.26662 0.400024 6.49332C0.400024 5.72001 0.545858 4.99551 0.837524 4.31982C1.12919 3.64412 1.53023 3.05107 2.04065 2.54065C2.55107 2.03023 3.14636 1.62919 3.82652 1.33752C4.50669 1.04586 5.23343 0.900024 6.00673 0.900024C6.78004 0.900024 7.50454 1.04586 8.18023 1.33752C8.85593 1.62919 9.44898 2.03023 9.9594 2.54065C10.4698 3.05107 10.8709 3.64519 11.1625 4.32302C11.4542 5.00095 11.6 5.72526 11.6 6.49594C11.6 7.26672 11.4542 7.99238 11.1625 8.67294C10.8709 9.3535 10.4698 9.94898 9.9594 10.4594C9.44898 10.9698 8.85486 11.3709 8.17702 11.6625C7.49909 11.9542 6.77479 12.1 6.00411 12.1ZM6.00002 11.05C7.26391 11.05 8.33822 10.6077 9.22294 9.72294C10.1077 8.83822 10.55 7.76391 10.55 6.50002C10.55 5.23614 10.1077 4.16183 9.22294 3.27711C8.33822 2.39239 7.26391 1.95002 6.00002 1.95002C4.73614 1.95002 3.66183 2.39239 2.77711 3.27711C1.89239 4.16183 1.45002 5.23614 1.45002 6.50002C1.45002 7.76391 1.89239 8.83822 2.77711 9.72294C3.66183 10.6077 4.73614 11.05 6.00002 11.05ZM6.04713 3.99169C6.2932 3.99169 6.50728 4.07049 6.68938 4.22809C6.87148 4.38559 6.96252 4.58251 6.96252 4.81886C6.96252 5.03547 6.89933 5.22641 6.77294 5.39169C6.64655 5.55697 6.50072 5.70766 6.33544 5.84377C6.11183 6.03822 5.91252 6.25697 5.73752 6.50002C5.56252 6.74308 5.47989 7.0153 5.48961 7.31669C5.48961 7.4528 5.53861 7.56218 5.63661 7.64482C5.73461 7.72745 5.84894 7.76877 5.97961 7.76877C6.11961 7.76877 6.23822 7.72745 6.33544 7.64482C6.43266 7.56218 6.49586 7.4528 6.52502 7.31669C6.57364 7.1028 6.666 6.914 6.80211 6.75027C6.93822 6.58645 7.08405 6.43012 7.23961 6.28127C7.46322 6.06739 7.64551 5.82919 7.78648 5.56669C7.92745 5.30419 7.99794 5.02225 7.99794 4.72086C7.99794 4.22502 7.80593 3.81426 7.4219 3.48857C7.03787 3.16287 6.58136 3.00002 6.05238 3.00002C5.68692 3.00002 5.34134 3.08023 5.01565 3.24065C4.68995 3.40107 4.42911 3.63814 4.23311 3.95188C4.15689 4.06592 4.13579 4.191 4.16982 4.32711C4.20384 4.46322 4.28405 4.56044 4.41044 4.61877C4.54655 4.68683 4.68266 4.70141 4.81877 4.66252C4.95489 4.62364 5.06669 4.55072 5.15419 4.44377C5.26114 4.30766 5.39239 4.19829 5.54794 4.11565C5.7035 4.03301 5.86989 3.99169 6.04713 3.99169Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></h2><div><div class="vitamins-monograph-content uses-content"></div><div class="vitamins-monograph-content uses-content"></div><div class="vitamins-monograph-content uses-content"></div><h3> Possibly Ineffective for </h3><div class="vitamins-monograph-content uses-content"><ul> <li>Swelling (<a href="https://www.webmd.com/arthritis/about-inflammation" crossLinkId="1585207" keywordSetId="41497" externalId="091e9c5e800a707d" keywordId="94893" chronic_id="091e9c5e800a707d" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">inflammation</a>) of the nasal cavity and <a href="https://www.webmd.com/allergies/picture-of-the-sinuses" crossLinkId="1533933" keywordSetId="26632" externalId="091e9c5e803f27cf" keywordId="60404" chronic_id="091e9c5e803f27cf" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">sinuses</a> (rhinosinusitis). Using a <a href="https://www.webmd.com/allergies/nasal-sprays" crossLinkId="1562429" keywordSetId="65463" externalId="091e9c5e80b83877" keywordId="176287" chronic_id="091e9c5e80b83877" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">nasal spray</a> containing colloidal silver does not work any better than saline nasal spray for reducing symptoms of <a href="https://www.webmd.com/allergies/sinusitis-and-sinus-infection" crossLinkId="1561983" keywordSetId="9772" externalId="091e9c5e80008997" keywordId="42640" chronic_id="091e9c5e80008997" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">sinusitis</a>.</li></ul> There is interest in using colloidal silver for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.</div><div class="vitamins-monograph-content uses-content"></div><div class="vitamins-monograph-content uses-content"></div></div><div class="uses-ad mobile-ad mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div><div class="fifth-para-ad ads-loaded mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div><div class="webmd-dialog__wrapper" style="display:none;"><div class="webmd-dialog webmd-dialog--center pop-over-dialog" style="margin-top:15vh;"><div class="webmd-dialog__header"><span class="webmd-dialog__title"></span><button type="button" class="webmd-dialog__headerbtn" aria-label="Close"><i class="webmd-dialog__close webmd-icon webmd-icon-close"></i></button></div></div></div></div><div class="side-effects-page tab-content" id="sideeffects-container"><h2 class="vitamins-monograph-content-headline"><span><svg width="28" height="28" viewbox="0 0 28 28" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.0074 2.4997C13.8566 2.4997 14.6701 2.57782 15.4479 2.73407C16.2257 2.89032 17.0972 3.15941 18.0625 3.54135L15.2083 4.8226C14.8611 4.73927 14.526 4.67851 14.2031 4.64032C13.8802 4.60211 13.4792 4.58301 13 4.58301C12.625 4.58301 12.2153 4.60732 11.7708 4.65595C11.3264 4.70455 10.9097 4.78788 10.5208 4.90595C11.8542 6.57261 13.316 7.91463 14.9062 8.93201C16.4965 9.94936 18.5764 10.3747 21.1459 10.208H21.2917L22.1354 12.1976C19.6632 12.5101 17.4028 12.2636 15.3542 11.458C13.3056 10.6525 11.5347 9.3608 10.0417 7.58301C9.32639 9.2983 8.31771 10.767 7.01562 11.9893C5.71354 13.2115 4.2361 14.1455 2.58331 14.7914C2.58331 17.7705 3.59547 20.2862 5.61978 22.3383C7.64409 24.3903 10.1042 25.4164 13 25.4164C15.9306 25.4164 18.4028 24.3921 20.4167 22.3434C22.4306 20.2948 23.4306 17.8469 23.4167 14.9997C23.4167 14.5969 23.3959 14.2375 23.3542 13.9216C23.3125 13.6056 23.2709 13.2983 23.2292 12.9997L24.5 10.0726C24.8472 10.9615 25.1007 11.7775 25.2604 12.5205C25.4201 13.2636 25.5 14.09 25.5 14.9997C25.5 16.708 25.1788 18.3209 24.5365 19.8382C23.8941 21.3556 23.0121 22.6803 21.8906 23.8122C20.7691 24.9441 19.4479 25.8417 17.9271 26.5049C16.4063 27.1681 14.7639 27.4997 13 27.4997C11.2639 27.4997 9.63543 27.175 8.11459 26.5257C6.59376 25.8764 5.2691 24.9875 4.14063 23.8591C3.01215 22.7306 2.12326 21.4059 1.47397 19.8851C0.824656 18.3643 0.5 16.7358 0.5 14.9997C0.5 13.2358 0.829865 11.5917 1.48959 10.0674C2.1493 8.5431 3.04686 7.22018 4.18228 6.09866C5.3177 4.97712 6.64235 4.09691 8.15625 3.45804C9.67015 2.81914 11.2872 2.4997 13.0074 2.4997ZM9.12969 14.6664C9.59183 14.6664 9.9809 14.8259 10.2969 15.145C10.6129 15.4641 10.7708 15.8547 10.7708 16.3169C10.7708 16.779 10.6113 17.1681 10.2922 17.4841C9.97308 17.8 9.58246 17.958 9.12031 17.958C8.65817 17.958 8.2691 17.7985 7.95312 17.4794C7.63715 17.1603 7.47916 16.7697 7.47916 16.3075C7.47916 15.8454 7.63871 15.4563 7.95781 15.1403C8.27692 14.8243 8.66754 14.6664 9.12969 14.6664ZM16.9005 14.6664C17.3627 14.6664 17.7517 14.8259 18.0677 15.145C18.3837 15.4641 18.5417 15.8547 18.5417 16.3169C18.5417 16.779 18.3821 17.1681 18.063 17.4841C17.7439 17.8 17.3533 17.958 16.8912 17.958C16.429 17.958 16.0399 17.7985 15.724 17.4794C15.408 17.1603 15.25 16.7697 15.25 16.3075C15.25 15.8454 15.4096 15.4563 15.7287 15.1403C16.0478 14.8243 16.4384 14.6664 16.9005 14.6664ZM22.875 0.770508L24.25 3.89551L27.3125 5.20801L24.25 6.54135L22.875 9.66635L21.4792 6.54135L18.4167 5.20801L21.4792 3.89551L22.875 0.770508ZM2.96872 12.2809C3.98955 11.8296 5.05901 11.0067 6.17709 9.81219C7.29516 8.61776 8.10071 7.19761 8.59375 5.55176C7.03125 6.29482 5.80902 7.24274 4.92706 8.39551C4.04513 9.5483 3.39234 10.8434 2.96872 12.2809Z" fill="#3557FF"></path></svg></span>Side Effects </h2><div><div class="vitamins-monograph-content side-effects-content"><b>When taken by mouth</b>: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe. The silver in colloidal silver gets deposited into the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/beauty/nutrients-for-healthy-skin" crossLinkId="1909938" keywordSetId="26541" externalId="091e9c5e81b7f386" keywordId="60205" chronic_id="091e9c5e81b7f386" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">skin</a>, nails, and various organs. This can lead to a permanent bluish color that first appears in the gums. Areas of the skin exposed to the sun will become increasingly discolored. It can also damage organs and may even cause <a href="https://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/understanding-seizures-basics" crossLinkId="30329" keywordSetId="32128" externalId="091e9c5e800097b9" keywordId="71184" chronic_id="091e9c5e800097b9" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">seizures</a>.<br/><br/> <b>When applied to the skin</b>: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe. The silver in colloidal silver gets deposited into the skin, which can lead to a permanent bluish color. </div></div><div class="sideeffects-ad mobile-ad mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div><div class="fifth-para-ad ads-loaded mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div></div><div class="precautions-page tab-content" id="precautions-container"><div class="vitamins-monograph-content-headline-holder"><h2 class="vitamins-monograph-content-headline"><span><svg width="26" height="24" viewbox="0 0 26 24" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.04969 23.2503C0.848316 23.2503 0.670181 23.2026 0.515285 23.1071C0.360389 23.0116 0.23992 22.8857 0.153879 22.7295C0.0612745 22.5753 0.010337 22.4083 0.0010662 22.2285C-0.0081838 22.0486 0.0427537 21.8684 0.153879 21.6878L12.0914 1.06284C12.2025 0.882274 12.3362 0.750326 12.4924 0.666992C12.6487 0.583659 12.8171 0.541992 12.9976 0.541992C13.1782 0.541992 13.3466 0.583659 13.5028 0.666992C13.6591 0.750326 13.7928 0.882274 13.9039 1.06284L25.8414 21.6878C25.9525 21.8684 26.0034 22.0486 25.9942 22.2285C25.9849 22.4083 25.934 22.5753 25.8414 22.7295C25.7553 22.8857 25.6349 23.0116 25.48 23.1071C25.3251 23.2026 25.1469 23.2503 24.9456 23.2503H1.04969ZM2.85178 21.167H23.1435L12.9976 3.66699L2.85178 21.167ZM13.0846 19.5628C13.3808 19.5628 13.6278 19.4627 13.8258 19.2623C14.0237 19.062 14.1226 18.8137 14.1226 18.5175C14.1226 18.2214 14.0225 17.9743 13.8221 17.7764C13.6217 17.5785 13.3735 17.4795 13.0773 17.4795C12.7811 17.4795 12.5341 17.5797 12.3362 17.7801C12.1383 17.9804 12.0393 18.2287 12.0393 18.5248C12.0393 18.821 12.1395 19.068 12.3398 19.266C12.5402 19.4639 12.7884 19.5628 13.0846 19.5628ZM13.0846 16.0003C13.3808 16.0003 13.6278 15.9005 13.8258 15.7009C14.0237 15.5012 14.1226 15.2538 14.1226 14.9587V10.292C14.1226 9.99685 14.0225 9.74945 13.8221 9.5498C13.6217 9.35016 13.3735 9.25034 13.0773 9.25034C12.7811 9.25034 12.5341 9.35016 12.3362 9.5498C12.1383 9.74945 12.0393 9.99685 12.0393 10.292V14.9587C12.0393 15.2538 12.1395 15.5012 12.3398 15.7009C12.5402 15.9005 12.7884 16.0003 13.0846 16.0003Z" fill="#3557FF"></path></svg></span>Special Precautions <span> and Warnings </span></h2></div><div><div class="vitamins-monograph-content precautions-content"><b>When taken by mouth</b>: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe. The silver in colloidal silver gets deposited into the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/beauty/nutrients-for-healthy-skin" crossLinkId="1909938" keywordSetId="26541" externalId="091e9c5e81b7f386" keywordId="60205" chronic_id="091e9c5e81b7f386" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">skin</a>, nails, and various organs. This can lead to a permanent bluish color that first appears in the gums. Areas of the skin exposed to the sun will become increasingly discolored. It can also damage organs and may even cause <a href="https://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/understanding-seizures-basics" crossLinkId="30329" keywordSetId="32128" externalId="091e9c5e800097b9" keywordId="71184" chronic_id="091e9c5e800097b9" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">seizures</a>.<br/><br/> <b>When applied to the skin</b>: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe. The silver in colloidal silver gets deposited into the skin, which can lead to a permanent bluish color. <hr style="clear:both;border: 1px solid transparent;"><b>Pregnancy and breast-feeding</b>: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe when taken by mouth or applied to the skin. Increased silver levels during pregnancy have been linked to abnormal development of the ear, face, and neck in the baby. Colloidal silver <a href="https://www.webmd.com/men/video/lamm-supplements-diet" crossLinkId="1600841" keywordSetId="9847" externalId="091e9c5e800ccbab" keywordId="40266" chronic_id="091e9c5e800ccbab" crossLinkType="Video" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">supplements</a> can also lead to silver accumulation in the body, which can lead to a permanent bluish skin color. Silver can also be deposited in organs and cause serious damage. Don't use colloidal silver when pregnant or breast-feeding.<br class='udpated-br' /><br/></div></div><div class="precautions-ad mobile-ad mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div><div class="fifth-para-ad ads-loaded mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div></div><div class="interactions-page center-content tab-content" id="interactions-container"><h2 class="vitamins-monograph-content-headline"><span><svg width="26" height="28" viewbox="0 0 26 28" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.5208 25.1042L20.1042 23.5L17.5 20.8958L15.8958 22.4792C15.5208 22.8542 15.3368 23.2917 15.3438 23.7917C15.3507 24.2917 15.5347 24.7292 15.8958 25.1042C16.2708 25.4653 16.7083 25.6493 17.2083 25.6562C17.7083 25.6632 18.1458 25.4792 18.5208 25.1042ZM21.5417 22.0625L23.1458 20.4792C23.5208 20.1042 23.7049 19.6667 23.6979 19.1667C23.691 18.6667 23.5 18.2292 23.125 17.8542C22.75 17.4792 22.3175 17.2917 21.8275 17.2917C21.3375 17.2917 20.9019 17.4792 20.5208 17.8542L18.9375 19.4583L21.5417 22.0625ZM19.9896 26.5729C19.2188 27.3437 18.2917 27.7291 17.2083 27.7291C16.125 27.7291 15.1979 27.3437 14.4271 26.5729C13.6563 25.8021 13.2708 24.875 13.2708 23.7917C13.2708 22.7083 13.6563 21.7812 14.4271 21.0104L19.0521 16.3854C19.8229 15.6146 20.75 15.2292 21.8333 15.2292C22.9167 15.2292 23.8438 15.6146 24.6146 16.3854C25.3854 17.1562 25.7708 18.0833 25.7708 19.1667C25.7708 20.25 25.3854 21.1771 24.6146 21.9479L19.9896 26.5729ZM2.83331 25.25C2.2604 25.25 1.76995 25.046 1.36197 24.638C0.953989 24.2301 0.75 23.7396 0.75 23.1667V4.83331C0.75 4.2604 0.953989 3.76995 1.36197 3.36197C1.76995 2.95399 2.2604 2.75 2.83331 2.75H8.85419C9.0139 2.0139 9.38716 1.4132 9.97397 0.947906C10.5608 0.482635 11.2361 0.25 12 0.25C12.7639 0.25 13.4392 0.482635 14.026 0.947906C14.6128 1.4132 14.9861 2.0139 15.1458 2.75H21.1667C21.7396 2.75 22.2301 2.95399 22.638 3.36197C23.046 3.76995 23.25 4.2604 23.25 4.83331V13.3021C22.9028 13.2118 22.5556 13.1597 22.2083 13.1458C21.8611 13.1319 21.5139 13.1493 21.1667 13.1979V4.83331H2.83331V23.1667H11.2188C11.184 23.5139 11.1771 23.8611 11.1979 24.2083C11.2188 24.5556 11.2743 24.9028 11.3646 25.25H2.83331ZM12 4.16666C12.2847 4.16666 12.5295 4.06423 12.7344 3.85938C12.9392 3.6545 13.0417 3.40971 13.0417 3.125C13.0417 2.84027 12.9392 2.59548 12.7344 2.39062C12.5295 2.18575 12.2847 2.08331 12 2.08331C11.7153 2.08331 11.4705 2.18575 11.2656 2.39062C11.0608 2.59548 10.9583 2.84027 10.9583 3.125C10.9583 3.40971 11.0608 3.6545 11.2656 3.85938C11.4705 4.06423 11.7153 4.16666 12 4.16666ZM5.75 9.83331V7.75H18.25V9.83331H5.75ZM5.75 15.0417V12.9583H18.25V14.3333C18.1528 14.3958 18.0538 14.4705 17.9531 14.5573C17.8524 14.6441 17.7535 14.7361 17.6562 14.8333L17.4479 15.0417H5.75ZM5.75 20.25V18.1667H14.3229L12.9375 19.5521C12.8125 19.6771 12.7031 19.7934 12.6094 19.901C12.5156 20.0087 12.4236 20.125 12.3333 20.25H5.75Z" fill="#3557FF"></path></svg></span>Interactions <span class="question-mark-cont"><svg class="question-mark" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14" fill="currentColor" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.99842 10C6.19393 10 6.35975 9.9325 6.49586 9.79746C6.63197 9.66252 6.70002 9.49724 6.70002 9.30163C6.70002 9.10611 6.6325 8.9403 6.49746 8.80419C6.36252 8.66808 6.19724 8.60002 6.00163 8.60002C5.80611 8.60002 5.6403 8.66754 5.50419 8.80259C5.36808 8.93753 5.30002 9.10281 5.30002 9.29842C5.30002 9.49393 5.36755 9.65975 5.50259 9.79586C5.63753 9.93197 5.80281 10 5.99842 10ZM6.00411 12.1C5.23333 12.1 4.50766 11.9542 3.82711 11.6625C3.14655 11.3709 2.55107 10.9698 2.04065 10.4594C1.53023 9.94898 1.12919 9.35369 0.837524 8.67352C0.545858 7.99336 0.400024 7.26662 0.400024 6.49332C0.400024 5.72001 0.545858 4.99551 0.837524 4.31982C1.12919 3.64412 1.53023 3.05107 2.04065 2.54065C2.55107 2.03023 3.14636 1.62919 3.82652 1.33752C4.50669 1.04586 5.23343 0.900024 6.00673 0.900024C6.78004 0.900024 7.50454 1.04586 8.18023 1.33752C8.85593 1.62919 9.44898 2.03023 9.9594 2.54065C10.4698 3.05107 10.8709 3.64519 11.1625 4.32302C11.4542 5.00095 11.6 5.72526 11.6 6.49594C11.6 7.26672 11.4542 7.99238 11.1625 8.67294C10.8709 9.3535 10.4698 9.94898 9.9594 10.4594C9.44898 10.9698 8.85486 11.3709 8.17702 11.6625C7.49909 11.9542 6.77479 12.1 6.00411 12.1ZM6.00002 11.05C7.26391 11.05 8.33822 10.6077 9.22294 9.72294C10.1077 8.83822 10.55 7.76391 10.55 6.50002C10.55 5.23614 10.1077 4.16183 9.22294 3.27711C8.33822 2.39239 7.26391 1.95002 6.00002 1.95002C4.73614 1.95002 3.66183 2.39239 2.77711 3.27711C1.89239 4.16183 1.45002 5.23614 1.45002 6.50002C1.45002 7.76391 1.89239 8.83822 2.77711 9.72294C3.66183 10.6077 4.73614 11.05 6.00002 11.05ZM6.04713 3.99169C6.2932 3.99169 6.50728 4.07049 6.68938 4.22809C6.87148 4.38559 6.96252 4.58251 6.96252 4.81886C6.96252 5.03547 6.89933 5.22641 6.77294 5.39169C6.64655 5.55697 6.50072 5.70766 6.33544 5.84377C6.11183 6.03822 5.91252 6.25697 5.73752 6.50002C5.56252 6.74308 5.47989 7.0153 5.48961 7.31669C5.48961 7.4528 5.53861 7.56218 5.63661 7.64482C5.73461 7.72745 5.84894 7.76877 5.97961 7.76877C6.11961 7.76877 6.23822 7.72745 6.33544 7.64482C6.43266 7.56218 6.49586 7.4528 6.52502 7.31669C6.57364 7.1028 6.666 6.914 6.80211 6.75027C6.93822 6.58645 7.08405 6.43012 7.23961 6.28127C7.46322 6.06739 7.64551 5.82919 7.78648 5.56669C7.92745 5.30419 7.99794 5.02225 7.99794 4.72086C7.99794 4.22502 7.80593 3.81426 7.4219 3.48857C7.03787 3.16287 6.58136 3.00002 6.05238 3.00002C5.68692 3.00002 5.34134 3.08023 5.01565 3.24065C4.68995 3.40107 4.42911 3.63814 4.23311 3.95188C4.15689 4.06592 4.13579 4.191 4.16982 4.32711C4.20384 4.46322 4.28405 4.56044 4.41044 4.61877C4.54655 4.68683 4.68266 4.70141 4.81877 4.66252C4.95489 4.62364 5.06669 4.55072 5.15419 4.44377C5.26114 4.30766 5.39239 4.19829 5.54794 4.11565C5.7035 4.03301 5.86989 3.99169 6.04713 3.99169Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></h2><p class="no-data-text"> We currently have no information for COLLOIDAL SILVER <span>overview</span>. </p><div class="interactions-ad mobile-ad mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div><div class="fifth-para-ad ads-loaded mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div><div class="webmd-dialog__wrapper" style="display:none;"><div class="webmd-dialog webmd-dialog--center pop-over-dialog-interactions" style="margin-top:15vh;"><div class="webmd-dialog__header"><span class="webmd-dialog__title"></span><button type="button" class="webmd-dialog__headerbtn" aria-label="Close"><i class="webmd-dialog__close webmd-icon webmd-icon-close"></i></button></div></div></div></div><div class="dosing-page center-content tab-content" id="dosing-container"><h2 class="vitamins-monograph-content-headline"><span><svg width="25" height="27" viewbox="0 0 25 27" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.7923 26.125L5.70898 24.5625V19.0417H4.0423C3.4798 19.0417 2.99195 18.8351 2.57877 18.4219C2.16558 18.0087 1.95898 17.5208 1.95898 16.9583V7.16666H1.75064C1.45549 7.16666 1.2081 7.06648 1.00845 6.86613C0.808807 6.66577 0.708984 6.41751 0.708984 6.12134C0.708984 5.82518 0.808807 5.57814 1.00845 5.38022C1.2081 5.1823 1.45549 5.08334 1.75064 5.08334H5.70898V2.58331H4.87564C4.5805 2.58331 4.3331 2.48314 4.13345 2.28278C3.93381 2.08243 3.83398 1.83417 3.83398 1.538C3.83398 1.24183 3.93381 0.994792 4.13345 0.796875C4.3331 0.598958 4.5805 0.5 4.87564 0.5H8.62564C8.92079 0.5 9.16818 0.600177 9.36783 0.800531C9.56747 1.00089 9.6673 1.24915 9.6673 1.54531C9.6673 1.84148 9.56747 2.08852 9.36783 2.28644C9.16818 2.48435 8.92079 2.58331 8.62564 2.58331H7.7923V5.08334H11.7506C12.0458 5.08334 12.2932 5.18352 12.4928 5.38387C12.6925 5.58423 12.7923 5.83249 12.7923 6.12866C12.7923 6.42482 12.6925 6.67186 12.4928 6.86978C12.2932 7.0677 12.0458 7.16666 11.7506 7.16666H11.5423V16.9583C11.5423 17.5208 11.3357 18.0087 10.9225 18.4219C10.5093 18.8351 10.0215 19.0417 9.45898 19.0417H7.7923V26.125ZM4.0423 16.9583H9.45898V14.6667H7.06314C6.8687 14.6667 6.69857 14.5937 6.55273 14.4479C6.4069 14.3021 6.33398 14.1319 6.33398 13.9375C6.33398 13.7431 6.4069 13.5729 6.55273 13.4271C6.69857 13.2813 6.8687 13.2083 7.06314 13.2083H9.45898V10.9167H7.06314C6.8687 10.9167 6.69857 10.8437 6.55273 10.6979C6.4069 10.5521 6.33398 10.3819 6.33398 10.1875C6.33398 9.99306 6.4069 9.82293 6.55273 9.67709C6.69857 9.53126 6.8687 9.45834 7.06314 9.45834H9.45898V7.16666H4.0423V16.9583ZM16.7506 25.5C16.1881 25.5 15.7003 25.2934 15.2871 24.8802C14.8739 24.467 14.6673 23.9792 14.6673 23.4167V15.1667C14.6673 14.5209 14.7576 14.0174 14.9381 13.6563C15.1187 13.2951 15.3375 12.9688 15.5944 12.6771C15.9347 12.3021 16.1777 12.0087 16.3236 11.7969C16.4694 11.5851 16.5423 11.3611 16.5423 11.125V10.2917H16.334C16.0388 10.2917 15.7914 10.1915 15.5918 9.99113C15.3922 9.79077 15.2923 9.54251 15.2923 9.24634C15.2923 8.95018 15.3948 8.70314 15.5996 8.50522C15.8045 8.3073 16.0493 8.20834 16.334 8.20834H22.584C22.8791 8.20834 23.1265 8.30852 23.3262 8.50887C23.5258 8.70923 23.6256 8.95749 23.6256 9.25366C23.6256 9.54982 23.5258 9.79687 23.3262 9.99478C23.1265 10.1927 22.8791 10.2917 22.584 10.2917H22.3756V11.125C22.3756 11.3472 22.4624 11.5833 22.636 11.8333C22.8097 12.0833 23.0701 12.3958 23.4173 12.7708C23.6743 13.0625 23.8774 13.3785 24.0267 13.7188C24.176 14.059 24.2506 14.5417 24.2506 15.1667V23.4167C24.2506 23.9792 24.044 24.467 23.6309 24.8802C23.2177 25.2934 22.7298 25.5 22.1673 25.5H16.7506ZM16.7506 15.9167H22.1673V15.1667C22.1673 14.8125 22.0666 14.5 21.8652 14.2292C21.6638 13.9583 21.4416 13.6736 21.1986 13.375C20.9138 13.0208 20.6916 12.6771 20.5319 12.3438C20.3722 12.0104 20.2923 11.6042 20.2923 11.125V10.2917H18.6256V11.125C18.6256 11.5833 18.551 11.9792 18.4017 12.3125C18.2524 12.6458 18.0354 12.9896 17.7506 13.3438C17.5076 13.6424 17.2802 13.9323 17.0684 14.2135C16.8565 14.4948 16.7506 14.8125 16.7506 15.1667V15.9167ZM16.7506 19.6667H22.1673V17.375H16.7506V19.6667ZM16.7506 23.4167H22.1673V21.125H16.7506V23.4167Z" fill="#3557FF"></path></svg></span>Dosing </h2><div><div class="vitamins-monograph-content dosage-content">Despite safety concerns and warnings from the FDA, colloidal silver is still available in some <a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/supplement-faq" crossLinkId="1559572" keywordSetId="8663" externalId="091e9c5e80aed9f5" keywordId="34624" chronic_id="091e9c5e80aed9f5" crossLinkType="Article" directive="friendlyurl" object_type="wbmd_pb_page">dietary supplements</a> and topical products. Colloidal silver products marketed for medical purposes are considered misbranded. There are also reports of people making it at home from silver electrodes.<br/><br/></div></div><div class="dosing-ad mobile-ad mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div><div class="fifth-para-ad ads-loaded mobile-ads-holder"><span></span></div></div><div class="section-content-holder"><div class="view-ref-container"><a class="view-ref" tabindex="0"> View References </a><div class="pop-up" style="display:none;"><label class="ref-heading"> REFERENCES: </label><span class="close-popup"></span><div><p class="references">[Crede's lapis instillations]. Tidsskr.Nor Laegeforen. 8-15-1951;71(16):524-525. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Afilalo, M., Dankoff, J., Guttman, A., and Lloyd, J. DuoDERM hydroactive dressing versus silver sulphadiazine/Bactigras in the emergency treatment of partial skin thickness burns. Burns 1992;18(4):313-316. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Apt, L. and Isenberg, S. Chemical preparation of skin and eye in ophthalmic surgery: an international survey. Ophthalmic Surg 1982;13(12):1026-1029. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Arora, S., Jain, J., Rajwade, J. M., and Paknikar, K. M. Cellular responses induced by silver nanoparticles: In vitro studies. Toxicol.Lett 6-30-2008;179(2):93-100. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Baker, C. D., Federico, M. J., and Accurso, F. J. Case report: skin discoloration following administration of colloidal silver in cystic fibrosis. Curr Opin.Pediatr 2007;19(6):733-735. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Barnea, Y., Weiss, J., and Gur, E. A review of the applications of the hydrofiber dressing with silver (Aquacel Ag) in wound care. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2010;6:21-27. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Barrett, S. Mepilex Ag: an antimicrobial, absorbent foam dressing with Safetac technology. Br J Nurs. 11-12-2009;18(20):S28, S30-S28, S36. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Beele, H., Meuleneire, F., Nahuys, M., and Percival, S. L. A prospective randomised open label study to evaluate the potential of a new silver alginate/carboxymethylcellulose antimicrobial wound dressing to promote wound healing. Int Wound J 2010;7(4):262-270. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Bergin, S. M. and Wraight, P. Silver based wound dressings and topical agents for treating diabetic foot ulcers. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev 2006;(1):CD005082. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Bishop, J. B., Phillips, L. G., Mustoe, T. A., VanderZee, A. J., Wiersema, L., Roach, D. E., Heggers, J. P., Hill, D. P., Jr., Taylor, E. L., and Robson, M. C. A prospective randomized evaluator-blinded trial of two potential wound healing agents for the treatment of venous stasis ulcers. J Vasc.Surg 1992;16(2):251-257. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Blair, S. D., Backhouse, C. M., Wright, D. D. I., Riddle, E., and McCollum, C. N. Do dressings influence the healing of chronic venous ulcers? Phlebology 1988;204(Suppl):70-74.</p><p class="references">Blanco, Blanco J. and Balleste, Torralba J. [Local control treatment of bacteria found present in an infected bed sore by means of a hydropolymer dressing with ionic silver]. Rev Enferm 2009;32(10):7-14. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Boone, D., Braitman, E., and Gentics, C. Bacterial burden and wound outcomes as influenced by negative pressure wound therapy. WOUNDS 2010;22(2):32-37.</p><p class="references">Brandt, D., Park, B., Hoang, M., and Jacobe, H. T. Argyria secondary to ingestion of homemade silver solution. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53(2 Suppl 1):S105-S107. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Cai, Y. H. and Lu, C. S. [A clinical study of gelatamp colloidal silver gelatin sponge on preventing the complication of teeth extraction]. Hua Xi.Kou Qiang.Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. 2008;26(5):519-521. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Carneiro, P. M., Rwanyuma, L. R., and Mkony, C. A. A comparison of topical Phenytoin with Silverex in the treatment of superficial dermal burn wounds. Cent.Afr J Med 2002;48(9-10):105-108. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Caruso, D. M., Foster, K. N., Blome-Eberwein, S. A., Twomey, J. A., Herndon, D. N., Luterman, A., Silverstein, P., Antimarino, J. R., and Bauer, G. J. Randomized clinical study of Hydrofiber dressing with silver or silver sulfadiazine in the management of partial-thickness burns. J Burn Care Res 2006;27(3):298-309. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Chadwick, P., Taherinejad, F., Hamberg, K., and Waring, M. Clinical and scientific data on a silver-containing soft-silicone foam dressing: an overview. J Wound Care 2009;18(11):483-490. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Chaloner, D. A comparative study of two silver containing dressings, Acticoat 7 and Avance in the treatment of chronic venous ulcers. 2nd World Union of Chronic Venous Ulcers 2004;134.</p><p class="references">Chambers, H., Dumville, J. C., and Cullum, N. Silver treatments for leg ulcers: a systematic review. Wound Repair Regen. 2007;15(2):165-173. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Chang, A. L., Khosravi, V., and Egbert, B. A case of argyria after colloidal silver ingestion. J Cutan.Pathol 2006;33(12):809-811. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Childress, B. B., Berceli, S. A., Nelson, P. R., Lee, W. A., and Ozaki, C. K. Impact of an absorbent silver-eluting dressing system on lower extremity revascularization wound complications. Ann Vasc.Surg 2007;21(5):598-602. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Chung, I. S., Lee, M. Y., Shin, D. H., and Jung, H. R. Three systemic argyria cases after ingestion of colloidal silver solution. Int J Dermatol 2010;49(10):1175-1177. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Collier, M. Silver dressings: more evidence is needed to support their widespread clinical use. J Wound Care 2009;18(2):77-78. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Coutts, P. and Sibbald, R. G. The effect of a silver-containing Hydrofiber dressing on superficial wound bed and bacterial balance of chronic wounds. Int Wound J 2005;2(4):348-356. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Das, M. R., Sarma, R. K., Saikia, R., Kale, V. S., Shelke, M. V., and Sengupta, P. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in an aqueous suspension of graphene oxide sheets and its antimicrobial activity. Colloids Surf.B Biointerfaces. 3-1-2011;83(1):16-22. View abstract.</p><p class="references">de Gracia, C. G. An open study comparing topical silver sulfadiazine and topical silver sulfadiazine-cerium nitrate in the treatment of moderate and severe burns. Burns 2001;27(1):67-74. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Dire, D. J., Coppola, M., Dwyer, D. A., Lorette, J. J., and Karr, J. L. Prospective evaluation of topical antibiotics for preventing infections in uncomplicated soft-tissue wounds repaired in the ED. Acad.Emerg.Med 1995;2(1):4-10. View abstract.</p><p class="references">DVORAK, V. [Is Crede's method still necessary?]. Cesk.Oftalmol. 1950;6(3):173-176. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Eby, D. M., Luckarift, H. R., and Johnson, G. R. Hybrid antimicrobial enzyme and silver nanoparticle coatings for medical instruments. ACS Appl Mater.Interfaces. 2009;1(7):1553-1560. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Eby, D. M., Schaeublin, N. M., Farrington, K. E., Hussain, S. M., and Johnson, G. R. Lysozyme catalyzes the formation of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles. ACS Nano. 4-28-2009;3(4):984-994. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Elliott, C. The effects of silver dressings on chronic and burns wound healing. Br J Nurs. 8-12-2010;19(15):S32-S36. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Fang, C. H., Nathan, P., Robb, E. C., Alexander, J. W., and MacMillan, B. G. Prospective clinical study of Hydron, a synthetic dressing, in delivery of an antimicrobial drug to second-degree burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1987;8(3):206-209. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Fichtner, J., Guresir, E., Seifert, V., and Raabe, A. Efficacy of silver-bearing external ventricular drainage catheters: a retrospective analysis. J Neurosurg. 2010;112(4):840-846. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Franco-Molina, M. A., Mendoza-Gamboa, E., Sierra-Rivera, C. A., Gomez-Flores, R. A., Zapata-Benavides, P., Castillo-Tello, P., Alcocer-Gonzalez, J. M., Miranda-Hernandez, D. F., Tamez-Guerra, R. S., and Rodriguez-Padilla, C. Antitumor activity of colloidal silver on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. J Exp.Clin Cancer Res 2010;29:148. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Fumal, I., Braham, C., Paquet, P., Pierard-Franchimont, C., and Pierard, G. E. The beneficial toxicity paradox of antimicrobials in leg ulcer healing impaired by a polymicrobial flora: a proof-of-concept study. Dermatology 2002;204 Suppl 1:70-74. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Gago, M., Garcia, F., Gaztelu, V., Verdu, J., Lopez, P., and Nolasco, A. A Comparison of Three Silver-containing Dressings in the Treatment of Infected, Chronic Wounds. WOUNDS 2008;20(10):273-278.</p><p class="references">Galiano, K., Pleifer, C., Engelhardt, K., Brossner, G., Lackner, P., Huck, C., Lass-Florl, C., and Obwegeser, A. Silver segregation and bacterial growth of intraventricular catheters impregnated with silver nanoparticles in cerebrospinal fluid drainages. Neurol.Res 2008;30(3):285-287. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Gerding, R. L., Emerman, C. L., Effron, D., Lukens, T., Imbembo, A. L., and Fratianne, R. B. Outpatient management of partial-thickness burns: Biobrane versus 1% silver sulfadiazine. Ann Emerg.Med 1990;19(2):121-124. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Gerding, R. L., Imbembo, A. L., and Fratianne, R. B. Biosynthetic skin substitute vs. 1% silver sulfadiazine for treatment of inpatient partial-thickness thermal burns. J Trauma 1988;28(8):1265-1269. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Gong, Z. H., Yao, J., Ji, J. F., Yang, J., and Xiang, T. Effect of ionic silver dressing combined with hydrogel on degree II burn wound healing. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative tissue Engineering Research 2009;13(42):8373-8376.</p><p class="references">Hansbrough, J. F., Achauer, B., Dawson, J., Himel, H., Luterman, A., Slater, H., Levenson, S., Salzberg, C. A., Hansbrough, W. B., and Dore, C. Wound healing in partial-thickness burn wounds treated with collagenase ointment versus silver sulfadiazine cream. J Burn Care Rehabil 1995;16(3 Pt 1):241-247. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Homann, H. H., Rosbach, O., Moll, W., Vogt, P. M., Germann, G., Hopp, M., Langer-Brauburger, B., Reimer, K., and Steinau, H. U. A liposome hydrogel with polyvinyl-pyrrolidone iodine in the local treatment of partial-thickness burn wounds. Ann Plast.Surg 2007;59(4):423-427. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Hutchinson, J. J. A prospective clinical trial of wound dressings to investigate the rate of infection under occlusion. 3rd European Conference on Advances in Wound Management; 19-22 October; Harrogate, UK. 1993;</p><p class="references">Inman, R. J., Snelling, C. F., Roberts, F. J., Shaw, K., and Boyle, J. C. Prospective comparison of silver sulfadiazine 1 per cent plus chlorhexidine digluconate 0.2 per cent (Silvazine) and silver sulfadiazine 1 per cent (Flamazine) as prophylaxis against burn wound infection. Burns Incl.Therm.Inj. 1984;11(1):35-40. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Innes, M. E., Umraw, N., Fish, J. S., Gomez, M., and Cartotto, R. C. The use of silver coated dressings on donor site wounds: a prospective, controlled matched pair study. Burns 2001;27(6):621-627. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Ivins, N., Jorgensen, B., Lohmann, M., Harding, K. G., Price, P., Gottrup, F., Andersen, K. E., Bech-Thomsen, N., Scanlon, E., Roed-Petersen, J., Kirsner, R., Charles, C., Romanelli, M., Mastronicola, D., Rheinen, H., Leaper, D., Neumann, H. A. M., Munte, K., Veraart, J., Ceulen, R., Coerper, S., and Sibbald, G. Safety and efficacy in long term use of a sustained silver-releasing foam dressing: a randomised, controlled trial on venous leg ulcers. Poster presented at Stuttgart, the Joint Scientific Meeting of ETRS, EWMA and DGfW. 2005;</p><p class="references">Jacobs, A. M. and Tomczak, R. Evaluation of Bensal HP for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Adv.Skin Wound Care 2008;21(10):461-465. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Jones, S. A., Bowler, P. G., Walker, M., and Parsons, D. Controlling wound bioburden with a novel silver-containing Hydrofiber dressing. Wound Repair Regen. 2004;12(3):288-294. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Jorgensen, B., Bech-Thomsen, N., Grenov, B., and Gottrup, F. Effect of a new silver dressing on chronic venous leg ulcers with signs of critical colonisation. J Wound Care 2006;15(3):97-100. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Jorgensen, B., Price, P., Andersen, K. E., Gottrup, F., Bech-Thomsen, N., Scanlon, E., Kirsner, R., Rheinen, H., Roed-Petersen, J., Romanelli, M., Jemec, G., Leaper, D. J., Neumann, M. H., Veraart, J., Coerper, S., Agerslev, R. H., Bendz, S. H., Larsen, J. R., and Sibbald, R. G. The silver-releasing foam dressing, Contreet Foam, promotes faster healing of critically colonised venous leg ulcers: a randomised, controlled trial. Int Wound J 2005;2(1):64-73. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Jude, E. B., Apelqvist, J., Spraul, M., and Martini, J. Prospective randomized controlled study of Hydrofiber dressing containing ionic silver or calcium alginate dressings in non-ischaemic diabetic foot ulcers. Diabet.Med 2007;24(3):280-288. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Jurczak, F., Dugre, T., Johnstone, A., Offori, T., Vujovic, Z., and Hollander, D. Randomised clinical trial of Hydrofiber dressing with silver versus povidone-iodine gauze in the management of open surgical and traumatic wounds. Int Wound J 2007;4(1):66-76. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Kalishwaralal, K., Banumathi, E., Ram Kumar, Pandian S., Deepak, V., Muniyandi, J., Eom, S. H., and Gurunathan, S. Silver nanoparticles inhibit VEGF induced cell proliferation and migration in bovine retinal endothelial cells. Colloids Surf.B Biointerfaces. 10-1-2009;73(1):51-57. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Kalouche, H., Watson, A., and Routley, D. Blue lunulae: argyria and hypercopprecaemia. Australas.J Dermatol 2007;48(3):182-184. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Karap, Z. Significant difference in pain levels of delayed-healing wounds during applying an ionic silver hydrofibre dressing. EWMA Journal 2008;244.</p><p class="references">Karcioglu, Z. A. and Caldwell, D. R. Corneal argyrosis: histologic, ultrastructural and microanalytic study. Can J Ophthalmol. 1985;20(7):257-260. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Karlsmark, T., Agerslev, R. H., Bendz, S. H., Larsen, J. R., Roed-Petersen, J., and Andersen, K. E. Clinical performance of a new silver dressing, Contreet Foam, for chronic exuding venous leg ulcers. J Wound Care 2003;12(9):351-354. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Kassler, J. and Barnett, J. A rehabilitation hospital's experience with ionic silver Foley catheters. Urol.Nurs. 2008;28(2):97-99. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Kerihuel, J. C. Effect of activated charcoal dressings on healing outcomes of chronic wounds. J Wound Care 2010;19(5):208, 210-208, 215. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Khalsa KPS. Silver bullet. Better Nutrition 2008;70(1):32-33.</p><p class="references">Kheng, D. Evaluation of Mepilex Ag, a silver impregnated soft silicone absorbent dressing in patients with critically colonized venous leg ulcers - 5 case reviews. Poster presentation: Third Congress of the World Union of Wound Healing Societies, Toronto, Canada. 2008;</p><p class="references">Kim, D. W., Hong, G. H., Lee, H. H., Choi, S. H., Chun, B. G., Won, C. K., Hwang, I. K., and Won, M. H. Effect of colloidal silver against the cytotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide and naphthazarin on primary cultured cortical astrocytes. Int J Neurosci. 2007;117(3):387-400. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Kim, J., Kwon, S., and Ostler, E. Antimicrobial effect of silver-impregnated cellulose: potential for antimicrobial therapy. J Biol Eng 2009;3:20. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Kim, Y., Suh, H. S., Cha, H. J., Kim, S. H., Jeong, K. S., and Kim, D. H. A case of generalized argyria after ingestion of colloidal silver solution. Am J Ind.Med 2009;52(3):246-250. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Konishi, T., Tomoyoshi, T., and Johnin, K. [Electron microscopic study on the surface of long-term indwelling silver-protein-coated urethral catheters (Urotopic Ag Protein)]. Hinyokika Kiyo 1997;43(1):19-23. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Kwon, H. B., Lee, J. H., Lee, S. H., Lee, A. Y., Choi, J. S., and Ahn, Y. S. A case of argyria following colloidal silver ingestion. Ann Dermatol 2009;21(3):308-310. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Lackner, P., Beer, R., Broessner, G., Helbok, R., Galiano, K., Pleifer, C., Pfausler, B., Brenneis, C., Huck, C., Engelhardt, K., Obwegeser, A. A., and Schmutzhard, E. Efficacy of silver nanoparticles-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters in patients with acute occlusive hydrocephalus. Neurocrit.Care 2008;8(3):360-365. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Lamb, J. G., Hathaway, L. B., Munger, M. A., Raucy, J. L., and Franklin, M. R. Nanosilver particle effects on drug metabolism in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010;38(12):2246-2251. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Lansdown, A. B. Critical observations on the neurotoxicity of silver. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2007;37(3):237-250. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Lansdown, A. B. Silver in health care: antimicrobial effects and safety in use. Curr Probl.Dermatol 2006;33:17-34. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Lazareth, I., Ourabah, Z., Senet, P., Cartier, H., Sauvadet, A., and Bohbot, S. Evaluation of a new silver foam dressing in patients with critically colonised venous leg ulcers. J Wound Care 2007;16(3):129-132. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Lee, K. The experience of applying silver-containing hydrofiber dressings on refractory problem wounds. World Council on Enterostomal Therapists Journal 2009;29(4):29.</p><p class="references">Lee, S. H., Sung, K., Chung, T. M., Lee, S. G., Min, K. D., Koo, S., and Kim, C. G. Preparation of silver nanoparticles and antibiotic test of its polycarbonate films composite. J Nanosci.Nanotechnol. 2008;8(9):4734-4737. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Li, W. R., Xie, X. B., Shi, Q. S., Duan, S. S., Ouyang, Y. S., and Chen, Y. B. Antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus. Biometals 2011;24(1):135-141. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Liu, X., Lee, P. Y., Ho, C. M., Lui, V. C., Chen, Y., Che, C. M., Tam, P. K., and Wong, K. K. Silver nanoparticles mediate differential responses in keratinocytes and fibroblasts during skin wound healing. ChemMedChem. 3-1-2010;5(3):468-475. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Liu, X., Lin, T., Fang, J., Yao, G., Zhao, H., Dodson, M., and Wang, X. In vivo wound healing and antibacterial performances of electrospun nanofibre membranes. J Biomed.Mater.Res A 2010;94(2):499-508. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Livingston, D. H., Cryer, H. G., Miller, F. B., Malangoni, M. A., Polk, H. C., Jr., and Weiner, L. J. A randomized prospective study of topical antimicrobial agents on skin grafts after thermal injury. Plast.Reconstr.Surg 1990;86(6):1059-1064. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Lo, S. F., Chang, C. J., Hu, W. Y., Hayter, M., and Chang, Y. T. The effectiveness of silver-releasing dressings in the management of non-healing chronic wounds: a meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(5):716-728. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Lo, S. F., Hayter, M., Chang, C. J., Hu, W. Y., and Lee, L. L. A systematic review of silver-releasing dressings in the management of infected chronic wounds. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17(15):1973-1985. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Loeffler, K. U. and Lee, W. R. Argyrosis of the lacrimal sac. Graefes Arch Clin Exp.Ophthalmol. 1987;225(2):146-150. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Lohsiriwat, V. and Chuangsuwanich, A. Comparison of the ionic silver-containing hydrofiber and paraffin gauze dressing on split-thickness skin graft donor sites. Ann Plast.Surg 2009;62(4):421-422. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Madhumathi, K., Sudheesh Kumar, P. T., Abhilash, S., Sreeja, V., Tamura, H., Manzoor, K., Nair, S. V., and Jayakumar, R. Development of novel chitin/nanosilver composite scaffolds for wound dressing applications. J Mater.Sci Mater.Med 2010;21(2):807-813. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Marinovic, Kulisic S., Lipozencic, J., Tunukovic, S., and Milavec-Puretic, V. [What should we know about venous and arterial ulcers?]. Acta Med Croatica 2009;63(4):329-334. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Marquez H, Boyer ML, Grove MK, and Samson MC. Necrotizing fasciitis: 100% sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NA CMC) with ionic silver helps to address painful dressing changes... J WOCN 2008;35(3S):S17.</p><p class="references">Mashhood AA, Khan TA, and Sami AN. Honey compared with 1% silver sulfadiazine cream in the treatment of superficial and partial thickness burns. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists 2006;16:14-19.</p><p class="references">Meaume, S., Vallet, D., Morere, M. N., and Teot, L. Evaluation of a silver-releasing hydroalginate dressing in chronic wounds with signs of local infection. J Wound Care 2005;14(9):411-419. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Meuleneire, F. An observational study of the use of a soft silicone silver dressing on a variety of wound types. J Wound Care 2008;17(12):535-539. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Miller, L., Hansbrough, J., Slater, H., Goldfarb, I. W., Kealey, P., Saffle, J., Kravitz, M., and Silverstein, P. Sildimac: a new delivery system for silver sulfadiazine in the treatment of full-thickness burn injuries. J Burn Care Rehabil 1990;11(1):35-41. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Milot, J. [Ophthalmia neonatorum of the newborn and its treatments in Canadian medical publications: 1872-1985]. Can Bull Med Hist 2008;25(2):499-514. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Mirsattari, S. M., Hammond, R. R., Sharpe, M. D., Leung, F. Y., and Young, G. B. Myoclonic status epilepticus following repeated oral ingestion of colloidal silver. Neurology 4-27-2004;62(8):1408-1410. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Miyoshi, H., Ohno, H., Sakai, K., Okamura, N., and Kourai, H. Characterization and photochemical and antibacterial properties of highly stable silver nanoparticles prepared on montmorillonite clay in n-hexanol. J Colloid Interface Sci 1-18-2010; View abstract.</p><p class="references">Muangman, P., Chuntrasakul, C., Silthram, S., Suvanchote, S., Benjathanung, R., Kittidacha, S., and Rueksomtawin, S. Comparison of efficacy of 1% silver sulfadiazine and Acticoat for treatment of partial-thickness burn wounds. J Med Assoc.Thai. 2006;89(7):953-958. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Muangman, P., Pundee, C., Opasanon, S., and Muangman, S. A prospective, randomized trial of silver containing hydrofiber dressing versus 1% silver sulfadiazine for the treatment of partial thickness burns. Int Wound J 2010;7(4):271-276. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Munter, K. C., Beele, H., Russell, L., Crespi, A., Grochenig, E., Basse, P., Alikadic, N., Fraulin, F., Dahl, C., and Jemma, A. P. Effect of a sustained silver-releasing dressing on ulcers with delayed healing: the CONTOP study. J Wound Care 2006;15(5):199-206. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Musarrat, J., Dwivedi, S., Singh, B. R., Al-Khedhairy, A. A., Azam, A., and Naqvi, A. Production of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles in water extracts of the fungus Amylomyces rouxii strain KSU-09. Bioresour.Technol. 2010;101(22):8772-8776. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Noordenbos, J., Dore, C., and Hansbrough, J. F. Safety and efficacy of TransCyte for the treatment of partial-thickness burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1999;20(4):275-281. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Nowrouzi, A., Meghrazi, K., Golmohammadi, T., Golestani, A., Ahmadian, S., Shafiezadeh, M., Shajary, Z., Khaghani, S., and Amiri, A. N. Cytotoxicity of subtoxic AgNP in human hepatoma cell line (HepG2) after long-term exposure. Iran Biomed.J 2010;14(1-2):23-32. View abstract.</p><p class="references">O'Meara, S. M., Cullum, N. A., Majid, M., and Sheldon, T. A. Systematic review of antimicrobial agents used for chronic wounds. Br J Surg 2001;88(1):4-21. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Okan, D., Woo, K., and Sibbald, R. G. So what if you are blue? Oral colloidal silver and argyria are out: safe dressings are in. Adv Skin Wound.Care 2007;20(6):326-330. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Panacek, A., Kolar, M., Vecerova, R., Prucek, R., Soukupova, J., Krystof, V., Hamal, P., Zboril, R., and Kvitek, L. Antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles against Candida spp. Biomaterials 2009;30(31):6333-6340. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Panacek, A., Kvitek, L., Prucek, R., Kolar, M., Vecerova, R., Pizurova, N., Sharma, V. K., Nevecna, T., and Zboril, R. Silver colloid nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and their antibacterial activity. J Phys Chem.B 8-24-2006;110(33):16248-16253. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Pariser, R. J. Generalized argyria. Clinicopathologic features and histochemical studies. Arch Dermatol 1978;114(3):373-377. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Paulo, C. S., Vidal, M., and Ferreira, L. S. Antifungal nanoparticles and surfaces. Biomacromolecules. 10-11-2010;11(10):2810-2817. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Penchev, H., Paneva, D., Manolova, N., and Rashkov, I. Hybrid nanofibrous yarns based on N-carboxyethylchitosan and silver nanoparticles with antibacterial activity prepared by self-bundling electrospinning. Carbohydr.Res 11-2-2010;345(16):2374-2380. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Rai, M., Yadav, A., and Gade, A. Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials. Biotechnol.Adv. 2009;27(1):76-83. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Rayman, G., Rayman, A., Baker, N. R., Jurgeviciene, N., Dargis, V., Sulcaite, R., Pantelejeva, O., Harding, K. G., Price, P., Lohmann, M., Thomsen, J. K., Gad, P., and Gottrup, F. Sustained silver-releasing dressing in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Br J Nurs. 1-27-2005;14(2):109-114. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Romanelli, M. and Price, P. Health-related quality of life aspects after treatment with a foam dressing and a silver-containing foam dressing in chronic leg ulcers. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2005;52:21.</p><p class="references">Romo Sanz, M. I. and Juarez, Vela R. [Combined therapy for a vascular ulcer. 2008 Biatain First Prize. A clinical case of a patient with an infected vascular ulcer]. Rev Enferm 2009;32(3):173-178. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Rosengren, H. and Dixon, A. Antibacterial prophylaxis in dermatologic surgery: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol 2010;11(1):35-44. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Russell, L. The CONTOP multinational study: preliminary data from the UK arm. Wounds UK 2005;1:44-45.</p><p class="references">Sadhasivam, S., Shanmugam, P., and Yun, K. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Streptomyces hygroscopicus and antimicrobial activity against medically important pathogenic microorganisms. Colloids Surf.B Biointerfaces. 11-1-2010;81(1):358-362. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Sakai, N., Aoki, M., Miyazawa, S., Akita, M., Takezaki, S., and Kawana, S. A case of generalized argyria caused by the use of silver protein as a disinfection medicine. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2007;87(2):186-187. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Schlicher, M. L. A randomized controlled study of the efficacy of a novel silver nanoparticle gel against artificially seeded bacterial hand flora. University of Washington. 2008; Ph.D: pages unknown. 2008;</p><p class="references">Schumann, H. A. J., Schmidtchen, A., and Hansson, C. Open, non-comparative, multicentre investigation exploring the tolerance of an absorbent foam dressing containing silver used in chronic wounds. Poster presentation: European Wound Management Association Conference, Glasgow, United Kingdom. 2007;</p><p class="references">Shiao. The effect on infected wound of topical silver and silver dressing: a view of evidence-based nursing PC6-37. WORLD COUNC ENTEROSTOM THERAPISTS J 2009;29(4):29-30.</p><p class="references">Sibbald, R. G., Browne, A. C., Coutts, P., and Queen, D. Screening evaluation of an ionized nanocrystalline silver dressing in chronic wound care. Ostomy.Wound Manage. 2001;47(10):38-43. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Sigal-Grinberg, M, Senet, P, Lazareth, I., Sauvadet, A., and Bohbot, S. Evaluation of a New Contact Layer Impregnated with Silver Salts in the Management of Critically Colonized Venous Leg Ulcers. Result of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Wound Management Association. 2007;</p><p class="references">Silva, L. R., Gurgel, R. Q., Lima, D. R., and Cuevas, L. E. Current usefulness of Crede's method of preventing neonatal ophthalmia. Ann Trop.Paediatr. 2008;28(1):45-48. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Soroff, H. S. and Sasvary, D. H. Collagenase ointment and polymyxin B sulfate/bacitracin spray versus silver sulfadiazine cream in partial-thickness burns: a pilot study. J Burn Care Rehabil 1994;15(1):13-17. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Speaker, M. G. and Menikoff, J. A. Prophylaxis of endophthalmitis with topical povidone-iodine. Ophthalmology 1991;98(12):1769-1775. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Stepien, K. M., Morris, R., Brown, S., Taylor, A., and Morgan, L. Unintentional silver intoxication following self-medication: an unusual case of corticobasal degeneration. Ann Clin Biochem. 2009;46(Pt 6):520-522. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Storm-Versloot, M. N., Vos, C. G., Ubbink, D. T., and Vermeulen, H. Topical silver for preventing wound infection. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev 2010;(3):CD006478. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Syed, M. A., Babar, S., Bhatti, A. S., and Bokhari, H. Antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles on the bacterial strains isolated from catheterized urinary tract infection cases. J Biomed.Nanotechnol. 2009;5(2):209-214. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Taherinejad F and Hamberg K. Antimicrobial effect of a silver-containing foam dressing on a broad range of common wound pathogens. Poster presentation: Third Congress of the World Union of Wound Healing Societies, Toronto, Canada. 2008;</p><p class="references">Takeuchi, H., Hida, S., Yoshida, O., and Ueda, T. [Clinical study on efficacy of a Foley catheter coated with silver-protein in prevention of urinary tract infections]. Hinyokika Kiyo 1993;39(3):293-298. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Tian, J., Wong, K. K., Ho, C. M., Lok, C. N., Yu, W. Y., Che, C. M., Chiu, J. F., and Tam, P. K. Topical delivery of silver nanoparticles promotes wound healing. ChemMedChem. 2007;2(1):129-136. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Tien, D. C., Tseng, K. H., Liao, C. Y., and Tsung, T. T. Colloidal silver fabrication using the spark discharge system and its antimicrobial effect on Staphylococcus aureus. Med Eng Phys 2008;30(8):948-952. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Timmins, A. C. and Morgan, G. A. Argyria or cyanosis. Anaesthesia 1988;43(9):755-756. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Tong, J. W. Case reports on the use of antimicrobial (silver impregnated) soft silicone foam dressing on infected diabetic foot ulcers. Int Wound J 2009;6(4):275-284. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Totaro, P. and Rambaldini, M. Efficacy of antimicrobial activity of slow release silver nanoparticles dressing in post-cardiac surgery mediastinitis. Interact.Cardiovasc.Thorac.Surg 2009;8(1):153-154. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Toth, V., Marschalko, M., Harsing, J., and Karpati, S. [Grayish discoloration of the face -- argyria]. Orv.Hetil. 8-9-2009;150(32):1503-1507. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Tredget, E. E., Shankowsky, H. A., Groeneveld, A., and Burrell, R. A matched-pair, randomized study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Acticoat silver-coated dressing for the treatment of burn wounds. J Burn Care Rehabil 1998;19(6):531-537. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Trial, C., Darbas, H., Lavigne, J. P., Sotto, A., Simoneau, G., Tillet, Y., and Teot, L. Assessment of the antimicrobial effectiveness of a new silver alginate wound dressing: a RCT. J Wound Care 2010;19(1):20-26. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Valodkar, M., Bhadoria, A., Pohnerkar, J., Mohan, M., and Thakore, S. Morphology and antibacterial activity of carbohydrate-stabilized silver nanoparticles. Carbohydr.Res 8-16-2010;345(12):1767-1773. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Van de Voorde, K., Nijsten, T., Schelfhout, K., Moorkens, G., and Lambert, J. Long-term use of silver containing nose-drops resulting in systemic argyria. Acta Clin Belg. 2005;60(1):33-35. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Vanscheidt W, Lazareth I, and Routkovsky-Norval, C. Safety evaluation of a new ionic silver dressing in the management of chronic ulcers. WOUNDS 2003;15:371-378.</p><p class="references">Verdu, Soriano J., Rueda, Lopez J., Martinez, Cuervo F., and Soldevilla, Agreda J. Effects of an activated charcoal silver dressing on chronic wounds with no clinical signs of infection. J Wound Care 2004;13(10):419, 421-419, 423. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Vermeulen, H., van Hattem, J. M., Storm-Versloot, M. N., and Ubbink, D. T. Topical silver for treating infected wounds. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev 2007;(1):CD005486. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Wadhera, A. and Fung, M. Systemic argyria associated with ingestion of colloidal silver. Dermatol Online.J 2005;11(1):12. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Wang JW and Teng YJ. Efficacy of ionic silver dressing and gel in local treatment of dog bite III wounds: a randomized control study. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative tissue Engineering Research 2008;12(14):2659-2662.</p><p class="references">White, J. M., Powell, A. M., Brady, K., and Russell-Jones, R. Severe generalized argyria secondary to ingestion of colloidal silver protein. Clin.Exp.Dermatol. 2003;28(3):254-256. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Wiegand, C., Heinze, T., and Hipler, U. C. Comparative in vitro study on cytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity, and binding capacity for pathophysiological factors in chronic wounds of alginate and silver-containing alginate. Wound Repair Regen. 2009;17(4):511-521. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Wu, M. H. and Wu, H. Y. A simple device for closure of a colocutaneous fistula within the laparotomy wound: a case report. Ostomy.Wound Manage. 10-15-2009;55(10):24-26. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Wu, Q., Cao, H., Luan, Q., Zhang, J., Wang, Z., Warner, J. H., and Watt, A. A. Biomolecule-assisted synthesis of water-soluble silver nanoparticles and their biomedical applications. Inorg.Chem. 7-7-2008;47(13):5882-5888. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Wunderlich, U. and Orfanos, C. E. [Treatment of venous ulcera cruris with dry wound dressings. Phase overlapping use of silver impregnated activated charcoal xerodressing]. Hautarzt 1991;42(7):446-450. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Wyatt, D., McGowan, D. N., and Najarian, M. P. Comparison of a hydrocolloid dressing and silver sulfadiazine cream in the outpatient management of second-degree burns. J Trauma 1990;30(7):857-865. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Zhang, B., Luo, Y., and Wang, Q. Development of silver-zein composites as a promising antimicrobial agent. Biomacromolecules. 9-13-2010;11(9):2366-2375. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Ziegler, K., Gorl, R., Effing, J., Ellermann, J., Mappes, M., Otten, S., Kapp, H., Zoellner, P., Spaeth, D., and Smola, H. Reduced cellular toxicity of a new silver-containing antimicrobial dressing and clinical performance in non-healing wounds. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2006;19(3):140-146. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Beutler BD, Lee RA, Cohen PR. Localized cutaneous argyria: report of two patients and literature review. Dermatol Online J. 2016 Nov 15;22(11). View abstract.</p><p class="references">Bogdanchikova NE, Kurbatov AV, Tret'yakov VV, Rodionov PP. Activity of colloidal silver preparations towards smallpox virus. Pharm Chem J 1992;26:778-779.</p><p class="references">Butzmann CM, K Technau-Hafsi, Bross F. "Silver man" argyria of the skin after ingestion of a colloidal silver solution. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2015;13(10):1030-2. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Cohen LE, Spurlock R, Salem A, Mercado E. Argyria in the silver state. Federal Practitioner 2004;April:9-17.</p><p class="references">Docherty G, Martens R, Kirker A. Colloidal silver toxicity with absence of choroidal signal on optical coherence tomography. Can J Ophthalmol. 2019;54(4):e203-e205. View abstract.</p><p class="references">FDA issues final rule on OTC drug products containing colloidal silver. FDA Talk Paper, Aug 17, 1999. Available online: https://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS0971.html</p><p class="references">Fung MC, Bowen DL. Silver products for medical indications: risk-benefit assessment. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34:119-26. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Fung MC, Weintraub M, Bowen DL. Colloidal silver proteins marketed as health supplements. JAMA 1995;274:1196-7.</p><p class="references">Fung MC, Weintraub M, Bowen DL. Colloidal silver proteins marketed as health supplements. JAMA 1995;274:1196-7. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Griffith RD, Simmons BJ, Yazdani Abyaneh MA, Bray FN, Falto-Aizpurua LA, Nouri K. Colloidal Silver: Dangerous and Readily Available. JAMA Dermatol. 2015;151(6):667-8. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Gulbranson SH, Hud JA, Hansen RC. Argyria following the use of dietary supplements containing colloidal silver protein. Cutis 2000;66:373-4. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Hadrup N, Lam HR. Oral toxicity of silver ions, silver nanoparticles and colloidal silver-- a review. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2014;68(1):1-7. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Hori K, Martin TG, Rainey P, Robertson WO. Believe it or not--silver still poisons! Vet Hum Toxicol 2002;44:291-2.. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Hu D, Yuen C. Seizures Following Self-Medication With Colloidal Silver: A Case Report. Hosp Pharm 2023;58(4):350-352. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Keung YK, Wang T, Hong-Lung Hu E. Acute myeloid leukemia with complex cytogenetic abnormalities associated with long-term use of oral colloidal silver as nutritional supplement - Case report and review of literature. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2020;26(1):212-215. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Kim JJ, Konkel K, McCulley L, Diak IL. Cases of argyria associated with colloidal silver use. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(8):867-870. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Kumar A, Goia DV. Comparative analysis of commercial colloidal silver products. Int J Nanomedicine 2020;15:10425-34. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S287730. View abstract.</p><p class="references">McKenna JK, Hull CM, Zone JJ. Argyria associated with colloidal silver supplementation. Int J Dermatol 2003;42:549.. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Mornex, R., Zech, P., Pellet, M., and Tourniaire, J. [Study of digestive absorption of iodine. I. Demonstration of the inhibition of inorganic iodine absorption by the addition of silver protein]. C.R.Seances Soc Biol Fil. 8-31-1963;157:823-825. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Natelson EA, Baker KR, Pyatt DW. Anemia and leukopenia following intravenous colloidal silver infusions-Clinical and hematological features, unique peripheral blood film appearance and effective therapy with supplemental oral copper and apheresis. Clin Case Rep. 2019;7(9):1757-1762. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Over-the-counter drug products containing colloidal silver ingredients or silver salts. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 1997;13(3):130315.</p><p class="references">Park SW, Shin HT, Lee KT, Lee DY. Medical concern for colloidal silver supplementation: agyria of the nail and face. Ann Dermatol. 2013;25(1):111-2. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Rezk T, Penton J, Stevenson A, et al. Pauci Immune crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with T-cell lymphoma and argyria. BMC Nephrol. 2016;17(1):49. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Scott JR, Krishnan R, Rotenberg BW, Sowerby LJ. The effectiveness of topical colloidal silver in recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis: a randomized crossover control trial. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Nov 25;46(1):64. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Slater K, Sommariva E, Kartono F. A Case Study of Argyria of the Nails Secondary to Colloidal Silver Ingestion. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30818. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Subrahmanyam M. A prospective randomized, clinical and histological study of superficial burn wound healing with honey and silver sulfadiazine. Burns 1998;24:157-61. View abstract.</p><p class="references">Tobarran N, Hieger MA. Acute silver toxicity from colloidal silver overdose. Am J Ther. 2019. View abstract.</p></div></div></div><div class="find-other-holder"><div class="find-other-vitamins"><button class="search-btn"> Search Vitamins </button><button class="related-btn"> Related Vitamins </button></div><div class="other-vitamins-finder"><div class="search-panel"><div class="vitamin-panel"><div><div class="webmd-typeahead" aria-haspopup="listbox" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="webmd-typeahead" matchwidth="false"><div class="webmd-input__div webmd-input-noLabel webmd-input--medium webmd-input--suffix"><input class="webmd-input__inner" type="text" autocomplete="off" value placeholder="Enter vitamin or supplement" valuekey="value" matchwidth="false" triggeronfocus="false" triggeratlength="0" selectwhenunmatched="false" debounce="300" placement="bottom-start" hideloading="false" popperappendtobody="true" aria-label="Enter search terms"><span class="webmd-input__suffix"><span class="webmd-input__suffix-inner"><i class="webmd-input__icon webmd-icon-search webmd-input__icon"></i></span></span></div><div class="webmd-autocomplete-suggestion webmd-popper" style="display:none;" role="region" size="medium"><div class="webmd-scrollbar"><div style="" class="webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__wrap webmd-scrollbar__wrap webmd-scrollbar__wrap--hidden-default"><ul class="webmd-scrollbar__view webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__list" style=""></ul></div><div class="webmd-scrollbar__bar is-horizontal"><div class="webmd-scrollbar__thumb" style="width:0;transform:translateX(0%);ms-transform:translateX(0%);webkit-transform:translateX(0%);"></div></div><div class="webmd-scrollbar__bar is-vertical"><div class="webmd-scrollbar__thumb" style="height:0;transform:translateY(0%);ms-transform:translateY(0%);webkit-transform:translateY(0%);"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vitamins-monograph-common-searches" data-metrics-module="vs-cmndrgs"><ul><li>Common Searches: </li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-767/alpha-lipoic-acid" data-metrics-link="1">Alpha Lipoic Acid</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-816/apple-cider-vinegar" data-metrics-link="2">Apple Cider Vinegar</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-857/black-cohosh" data-metrics-link="3">Black Cohosh</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-781/calcium" data-metrics-link="4">Calcium</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-932/chromium" data-metrics-link="5">Chromium</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-938/coenzyme-q10" data-metrics-link="6">Coenzyme Q - 10</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-331/dhea" data-metrics-link="7">DHEA</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-991/flaxseed" data-metrics-link="8">Flaxseed</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1017/folic-acid" data-metrics-link="9">Folic Acid</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-333/ginkgo" data-metrics-link="10">Ginkgo</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-807/glucosamine" data-metrics-link="11">Glucosamine</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-940/melatonin" data-metrics-link="12">Melatonin</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-924/niacin-and-niacinamide-vitamin-b3" data-metrics-link="13">Niacin</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-998/magnesium" data-metrics-link="14">Magnesium</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-790/lactobacillus-acidophilus" data-metrics-link="15">Probiotics</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-925/red-yeast-rice" data-metrics-link="16">Red Yeast Rice</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-329/st-johns-wort" data-metrics-link="17">St. John's Wort</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1001/vitamin-c-ascorbic-acid" data-metrics-link="18">Vitamin C</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-929/vitamin-d" data-metrics-link="19">Vitamin D</a></li><li><a href="/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-954/vitamin-e" data-metrics-link="20">Vitamin E</a></li></ul><div class="expand-links"><a class="button-expand" data-metrics-link="xpnd"> Show More <span class="webmd-icon-down-arrow common-searches-btn-icon"></span></a><a class="button-collapse" data-metrics-link="clps"> Show Less <span class="webmd-icon-up-arrow common-searches-btn-icon"></span></a></div></div></div><div class="related-vitamins" style="display:none;"><p class="sub-title"><span> Select a condition to view a list of vitamins </span></p><div class="vitamins-container"><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-943/Acne">Acne</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-977/Allergic-rhinitis-hay-fever">Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1058/Cancer">Cancer</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1083/Chronic-fatigue-syndrome-CFS">Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1086/Chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-COPD">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1133/Cystic-fibrosis">Cystic fibrosis</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1145/Diabetes">Diabetes</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1151/Diarrhea">Diarrhea</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1464/Peptic-ulcers">Peptic ulcers</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1521/Prostatitis">Prostatitis</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1524/Psoriasis">Psoriasis</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1552/Rheumatoid-arthritis-RA">Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1603/Systemic-lupus-erythematosus-SLE">Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-1666/Wound-healing">Wound healing</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-2100/Rhinosinusitis">Rhinosinusitis</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-2227/Rosacea">Rosacea</a></div><div><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/condition-2361/Gastritis">Gastritis</a></div></div><div class="view-link"> View More <span class="common-vitamins-btn-icon webmd-icon-down-arrow"></span></div></div></div></div><div class="you-might-also-like"><h3>You Might Also Like</h3><div class="link-list"><div class="links" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="https://symptoms.webmd.com/cold-flu-map/treating-your-cough" data-metrics-link="1">Simple Remedies to Relieve Cough From a Cold or Flu </a></div><div class="links" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/health-insurance/cm/medicare-advantage-prescriptions" data-metrics-link="2">Explore Medicare Advantage & Prescription Drug Coverage</a></div><div class="links" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/vision-supplements" data-metrics-link="3">Can Your Multivitamin Help Protect Your Eyes?</a></div><div class="links" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/migraine-assessment/default.htm" data-metrics-link="4">Navigating Life With Migraine</a></div><div class="links" style="display:none;" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/guide/migraines-headaches-alternative-treatments" data-metrics-link="5">Alternative Treatments for Migraines</a></div><div class="links" style="display:none;" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="https://symptoms.webmd.com/cold-flu-map/cm/otc-fast-relief-cold-flu" data-metrics-link="6">Choosing the Right Medications for Colds and Flu</a></div><div class="links" style="display:none;" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="www.webmd.com/diet/supplement-guide-krill-oil" data-metrics-link="7">Krill Oil</a></div><div class="links" style="display:none;" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/supplement-guide-zinc" data-metrics-link="8">6 Good Food Sources of Zinc</a></div><div class="links" style="display:none;" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/diet/body-bmi-calculator" data-metrics-link="9">BMI Calculator: What Your Numbers Mean</a></div><div class="links" style="display:none;" data-metrics-module="dr-relatedto"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/hiv-prevention-meds" data-metrics-link="10">Preventing HIV: How PrEP Works</a></div></div><div class="view-link"> View More <span class="webmd-icon-down-arrow common-drugs-btn-icon"></span></div></div><div class="disclaimer-text"><p><b>CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION:</b> This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. </p><p> This copyrighted material is licensed from Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. <br> Licensed from <a href="https://www.trchealthcare.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Therapeutic Research Center, LLC</a><br> Copyright © 1995-2024 by Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. All Rights Reserved. </p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="main-container main-container-3" id="sidebar-container" tabindex="-1" data-js="main-container-3"><div class="sub-container"><div class="webmd-row pane additional-ads" style="" id="ContentPane40" tabindex="-1"><div class="ad-wrapper ad-container-121"><span></span></div></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane41" tabindex="-1"><aside data-e2e="ed-urr" class="module module-unified-right-rail module-ed-urr" id="ed-urr" data-metrics-module="ed-urr" role><header><div class="header-container"><h3>More on Vitamins & Supplements</h3></div></header><div class="webmd-row unified_right_inner_v2_rdr" style=""><div class="tow_list"><div class="entry_fmt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/ss/slideshow-herbs-supplements-avoid" data-metrics-module="ed-urr" data-metrics-link="1othr"><h4 class="tow-no-image-h4">What to Know Before You Take Herbal Supplements</h4><p></p></a></div><div class="entry_fmt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/vitamins-minerals-how-much-should-you-take" data-metrics-module="ed-urr" data-metrics-link="2othr"><h4 class="tow-no-image-h4">Vitamins and Minerals: How Much Should You Take?</h4><p></p></a></div><div class="entry_fmt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/ss/slideshow-signs-lack-vitamin-b12" data-metrics-module="ed-urr" data-metrics-link="3othr"><h4 class="tow-no-image-h4">Signs You’re Low on Vitamin B12</h4><p></p></a></div><div></div></div></div></aside></div><div class="webmd-row pane additional-ads" style="" id="ContentPane42" tabindex="-1"><div class="ad-wrapper ad-container-137"><span></span></div></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane43" tabindex="-1"><div style="display:contents;"><aside class="module module-unified-right-rail module-ed-rcmmnddforyou" data-chronicle="091e9c5e820f9cd6" id="ed-rcmmnddforyou" data-e2e="ed-rcmmnddforyou" data-module-type="EditorialModule" data-metrics-module="ed-rcmmnddforyou"><header><h3>Recommended for You</h3></header><div class="unified_right_inner_rdr"><div class="entry_fmt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/st-johns-wort" data-metrics-module="ed-rcmmnddforyou" data-metrics-link="1"><h4>St. John's Wort for Depression</h4></a></div><div class="entry_fmt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/garcinia-cambogia-weight-loss" data-metrics-module="ed-rcmmnddforyou" data-metrics-link="2"><h4>Garcinia Cambogia: Is It Safe for Weight Loss?</h4></a></div><div class="entry_fmt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/supplement-guide-vitamin-k" data-metrics-module="ed-rcmmnddforyou" data-metrics-link="3"><h4>Vitamin K: How Much Do You Need?</h4></a></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane44" tabindex="-1"><WebmdSpecialSection chronic-id="091e9c5e81e589d8"></WebmdSpecialSection></div></div></div></div></main><div class="webmd-row container global-container-2" style="" span="24" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-container-2"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane47" tabindex="-1"><div class="ad-wrapper ad-container-922"><span></span></div></div></div><footer role="contentinfo" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-footer"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane55" tabindex="-1"><footer class="webmd-footer" data-js="global-footer" role="contentinfo" tabindex="-1"><div class="footer-container" data-metrics-module="ftr"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://preferences.trustarc.com"><div class="footer-noscript-list"><ul><li class="footer-noscript-group"><h3>Policies</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-editorial-policy">Editorial Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-advertising-policy">Advertising Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/webmd-corrections-policies">Correction Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-terms-and-conditions-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li></ul></li><li class="footer-noscript-group"><h3>About</h3><ul><li><a href="https://customercare.webmd.com/hc/en-us">Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.jobvite.com/webmd">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://member.webmd.com/subscribe">Newsletter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/webmdapp">WebMD App</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/corporate/default.htm">Corporate</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmdhealthservices.com">WebMD Health Services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sitemap">Site Map</a></li></ul></li><li class="footer-noscript-group"><h3>For Advertisers</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/mediakit">Advertise with Us</a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="global-footer-certificates"><ul><li><a href="https://privacy.truste.com/privacy-seal/validation?rid=07326333-3522-463d-81bf-f00fd7171fff" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-metrics-link="ftr_trust"><img src="https://privacy-policy.truste.com/privacy-seal/seal?rid=07326333-3522-463d-81bf-f00fd7171fff" alt="TRUSTe" title="TRUSTe Privacy Certification" height="37" width="116" loading="lazy"></a></li><li><span data-metrics-link="ftr_tag"><img src="https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/layout/shared/tag-registered.png?resize=*:60px" alt="TAG Registered Seal" title="TAG Registered Seal" height="54" width="55" loading="lazy"></span></li><li><span style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="TRUSTeWidget.Tab.link()" data-metrics-link="ftr_adchoices"><img src="https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/oncology/1/footer-images/ad-choice.png" alt="Adchoices" title="Adchoices" height="21" width="74" loading="lazy"></span></li></ul></div></div><div class="global-footer-bottom-container"><div class="global-footer-copyright"><p> © 2005 - 2024 WebMD LLC, an <a href="https://www.internetbrands.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Internet Brands</a> company. All rights reserved. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. <a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/additional-info">See additional information.</a></p></div><div class="global-footer-logo"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/" data-metrics-link="logo"><img src="https://img.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/oncology/1/images/webmd-logo-white.svg" alt="Logo for WebMD" title="WebMD: Better information. Better health." height="26" width="110" loading="lazy"></a></div></div></div></footer></div></footer><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane99" tabindex="-1"><div data-e2e="global-placeholder-bottom"></div><div><div class="ad-wrapper ad-container-901"><span></span></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__={"pagedata":{"omniture":{"s_program_id":"","s_company_type":"","s_language_locale":"","s_topic":"1638","s_cap_id":"","busref_id":"","s_page_number":"0","s_sensitive":"false","s_account":"webmdcom","s_company":"webmd","s_business_reference":"vitamin monograph","s_publication_source":"webmd vitamins and supplements information from therapeutic research","s_mrt":"","s_object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","s_asset_id":"779","s_channel":"","s_unique_id":"091e9c5e81e0c9c5","s_contains_video":"","s_datasource":"documentum","s_pbnm":"","s_pbtp":"","s_tpcot":"","s_topic_dir":"false","s_tug":"","s_sponsor_brand":"","s_sponsor_program":"","s_package_type":"","center_url":"","center":"","center_name":"","center_id":"1169","center_prefix":"","s_channel_micro":"","s_channel_mini":"","s_channel_super_portal":"","s_package_name":"Find a Vitamin or Supplement","s_channel_health":"vitamins and supplements","s_channel_topic_miniguide_guide":"","s_site":"core","s_assetname":"vitamin-mono","s_searchterm":"","image_server_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.webmd.com\u002Fdtmcms\u002Flive","is_embedded_module_top_aligned":"false","s_mblv":"false","s_tagemax":"","s_tagemin":"","s_cuih":"","s_cuil":"","s_cuim":"","s_sbtyp":"","s_tgender":"","s_uk_user":"false","s_server_type":"Vitamins","s_server":"sfews02l-shr-23","s_site_class":"","s_intended_demographics":"__","s_stage_condition":"","s_refpath":null,"s_structure":"cmsarticles","s_bu":"cns","s_mobileweb":"no","s_test1":"","s_pagename_seo":"www.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-supplements\u002Fingredientmono-779-colloidal-silver","s_pagename":"www.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver\u002Foverview","ContextData":{},"s_siteclass":"","s_pub":"webmd vitamins and supplements information from therapeutic research","s_companytype":""},"ad":{"chronicalIdPosMapping":{"091e9c5e8137aeea":"Top 728x90 (Top Ad Label)","091e9c5e8137aeec":"Right Rail 300x250","091e9c5e81e365d7":"Right Rail Bottom 300x250","091e9c5e81641fd1":"Above Footer (1x8)","091e9c5e813aa1a8":"1x1 Pixel"},"targets":{"art":"","pg":"1","cc":"","env":"0","hcent":"","leaf":"","mcent":"","mic":"","sec":"","pug":"","scent":"","tmg":"","tug":"","uri":"%2fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver","rd":"1","tex":"vuejs","kw":"","drg":"779","app":"8","segm":"0","pt":"1638","ppsp":null,"excl_cat":"Age122_sex3_sex2_A54_A51_B24_Age121_cust115_O_G473_E1_R529_H52_H16_diet_food_fit_C9_K7_K35_K51_K50_K21_M05_L40_G00_A080_J10_B02_J30_L23_cust4_gen1_gen2_J44_cust9_M32_F48_A692_K25_disx12_supplements_cust031_testono_testdrug_54868_cust048_cust056_cust090_Zinc_cust084_cust063_Age2_cust096_B972_Age133_M797_L93_K591_J450_G40","custom_params":null},"blockCodes":"_age122_sex3_sex2_a54_a51_b24_age121_cust115_o_g473_e1_r529_h52_h16_diet_food_fit_c9_k7_k35_k51_k50_k21_m05_l40_g00_a080_j10_b02_j30_l23_cust4_gen1_gen2_j44_cust9_m32_f48_a692_k25_disx12_supplements_cust031_testono_testdrug_54868_cust048_cust056_cust090_zinc_cust084_cust063_age2_cust096_b972_age133_m797_l93_k591_j450_g40_","isMobile":"false"},"meta":{"wbmd_no_index":false,"page_title":"COLLOIDAL SILVER: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews","meta_description":"Learn more about COLLOIDAL SILVER uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain COLLOIDAL SILVER.","meta_keywords":"COLLOIDAL SILVER, effectiveness, satisfaction, ease of use, uses, user ratings, user reviews, side effects, safety, interactions, medical information, medical advice, natural treatment, warnings, products","og_tags":{},"canonicalurl":"","is_external_searchable":true,"preconnect":"\u002F\u002Fimg.lb.wbmdstatic.com"},"asset_isdeleted":false,"tugs":[],"assetrelations":[],"newsletterMapping":{"message_id":962,"newsletter_category_id":11,"sample_image_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.webmd.com\u002Fvim\u002Flive\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Fnewsletterpreview\u002Fgood-health.png","title":"Sign up for our free Good Health Newsletter","sub_title":"Get wellness tips to help you live happier and healthier","hover_image_url":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Ftocs\u002Fhealthctr\u002FFB_Group_Image\u002Fgoodhealth-cropped.jpg","landing_image_url":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Ftocs\u002Fhealthctr\u002FFB_Group_Image\u002Fgoodhealth-cropped.jpg","create_date":"03\u002F12\u002F2019 03:26:38","update_date":"06\u002F07\u002F2022 13:20:37","last_updated":"04\u002F10\u002F2024 06:00:33","default_newsletters_vendor_ids":"WhatsNewWMD,BrandedOffWMD,NewsAlertsWMD","thankYouMessageLink":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fnewsletters","thankYouMessageTitle":"Thanks for subscribing!","thankYouMessageSubTitle":"View all of our health and wellness newsletters","thankYouMessageLinkTextButton":"See More"},"headHTML":"\u003Clink rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.webmd.com\u002Fvim\u002Flive\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Fdrugs\u002Fassets\u002FVitamin-Brandseeker-Desktop-Background-New.jpg\"\u003E","disable_omniture_load":false,"query":{},"jsonld":"{\"@graph\":[{\"@context\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"DietarySupplement\",\"name\":\"COLLOIDAL SILVER\",\"description\":\"Colloidal silver is a mineral. Colloidal silver products were once available as OTC drug products, but in 1999 the FDA ruled that they aren't safe. Colloidal silver can kill certain germs by destroying proteins, which is why it was previously used in wound dressings. But silver has no known function in the body and is not an essential mineral. Taking silver by mouth can cause the skin to turn a permanent bluish color. It can also cause brain function problems. Colloidal silver has been used for infections, hay fever , skin conditions, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of its uses. There is also no good evidence to support using colloidal silver for COVID-19. It can be unsafe when taken by mouth , applied to the skin , or inhaled. ...\",\"alternateName\":\"Argent Colloïdal, Argent Ionique, Argent Natif, Argentum Metallicum, Colloidal Silver Protein, Ionic Silver, Native Silver, Plata Coloidal, Protéine d’Argent, Silver, Silver Alginate, Silver in Suspending Agent, Silver Protein, Tetrasilver Tetroxide, Tétroxyde de Tétra-Argent.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\"}]}","canonicalurl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver","rootClasses":{}},"vitamins_data":{"related_treatments_mvs":["{\"Title\":\"Simple Remedies to Relieve Cough From a Cold or Flu \",\"Url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fsymptoms.webmd.com\u002Fcold-flu-map\u002Ftreating-your-cough\",\"Order\":\"9\"}","{\"Title\":\"Explore Medicare Advantage & Prescription Drug Coverage\",\"Url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fhealth-insurance\u002Fcm\u002Fmedicare-advantage-prescriptions\",\"Order\":\"7\"}","{\"Title\":\"Can Your Multivitamin Help Protect Your Eyes?\",\"Url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Feye-health\u002Fvision-supplements\",\"Order\":\"8\"}","{\"Title\":\"Navigating Life With Migraine\",\"Url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmigraines-headaches\u002Fmigraine-assessment\u002Fdefault.htm\",\"Order\":\"4\"}","{\"Title\":\"Alternative Treatments for Migraines\",\"Url\":\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmigraines-headaches\u002Fguide\u002Fmigraines-headaches-alternative-treatments\",\"Order\":\"5\"}","{\"Title\":\"Choosing the Right Medications for Colds and Flu\",\"Url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fsymptoms.webmd.com\u002Fcold-flu-map\u002Fcm\u002Fotc-fast-relief-cold-flu\",\"Order\":\"10\"}","{\"Title\":\"Krill Oil\",\"Url\":\"www.webmd.com\u002Fdiet\u002Fsupplement-guide-krill-oil\",\"Order\":\"1\"}","{\"Title\":\"6 Good Food Sources of Zinc\",\"Url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-and-supplements\u002Fsupplement-guide-zinc\",\"Order\":\"3\"}","{\"Title\":\"BMI Calculator: What Your Numbers Mean\",\"Url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdiet\u002Fbody-bmi-calculator\",\"Order\":\"2\"}","{\"Title\":\"Preventing HIV: How PrEP Works\",\"Url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fhiv-aids\u002Fhiv-prevention-meds\",\"Order\":\"6\"}"],"Clinical_References_mvs":["[Crede's lapis instillations]. Tidsskr.Nor Laegeforen. 8-15-1951;71(16):524-525. View abstract.","Afilalo, M., Dankoff, J., Guttman, A., and Lloyd, J. DuoDERM hydroactive dressing versus silver sulphadiazine\u002FBactigras in the emergency treatment of partial skin thickness burns. Burns 1992;18(4):313-316. View abstract.","Apt, L. and Isenberg, S. Chemical preparation of skin and eye in ophthalmic surgery: an international survey. Ophthalmic Surg 1982;13(12):1026-1029. View abstract.","Arora, S., Jain, J., Rajwade, J. M., and Paknikar, K. M. Cellular responses induced by silver nanoparticles: In vitro studies. Toxicol.Lett 6-30-2008;179(2):93-100. View abstract.","Baker, C. D., Federico, M. J., and Accurso, F. J. Case report: skin discoloration following administration of colloidal silver in cystic fibrosis. Curr Opin.Pediatr 2007;19(6):733-735. View abstract.","Barnea, Y., Weiss, J., and Gur, E. A review of the applications of the hydrofiber dressing with silver (Aquacel Ag) in wound care. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2010;6:21-27. View abstract.","Barrett, S. Mepilex Ag: an antimicrobial, absorbent foam dressing with Safetac technology. Br J Nurs. 11-12-2009;18(20):S28, S30-S28, S36. View abstract.","Beele, H., Meuleneire, F., Nahuys, M., and Percival, S. L. A prospective randomised open label study to evaluate the potential of a new silver alginate\u002Fcarboxymethylcellulose antimicrobial wound dressing to promote wound healing. Int Wound J 2010;7(4):262-270. View abstract.","Bergin, S. M. and Wraight, P. Silver based wound dressings and topical agents for treating diabetic foot ulcers. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev 2006;(1):CD005082. View abstract.","Bishop, J. B., Phillips, L. G., Mustoe, T. A., VanderZee, A. J., Wiersema, L., Roach, D. E., Heggers, J. P., Hill, D. P., Jr., Taylor, E. L., and Robson, M. C. A prospective randomized evaluator-blinded trial of two potential wound healing agents for the treatment of venous stasis ulcers. J Vasc.Surg 1992;16(2):251-257. View abstract.","Blair, S. D., Backhouse, C. M., Wright, D. D. I., Riddle, E., and McCollum, C. N. Do dressings influence the healing of chronic venous ulcers? Phlebology 1988;204(Suppl):70-74.","Blanco, Blanco J. and Balleste, Torralba J. [Local control treatment of bacteria found present in an infected bed sore by means of a hydropolymer dressing with ionic silver]. Rev Enferm 2009;32(10):7-14. View abstract.","Boone, D., Braitman, E., and Gentics, C. Bacterial burden and wound outcomes as influenced by negative pressure wound therapy. WOUNDS 2010;22(2):32-37.","Brandt, D., Park, B., Hoang, M., and Jacobe, H. T. Argyria secondary to ingestion of homemade silver solution. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53(2 Suppl 1):S105-S107. View abstract.","Cai, Y. H. and Lu, C. S. [A clinical study of gelatamp colloidal silver gelatin sponge on preventing the complication of teeth extraction]. Hua Xi.Kou Qiang.Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. 2008;26(5):519-521. View abstract.","Carneiro, P. M., Rwanyuma, L. R., and Mkony, C. A. A comparison of topical Phenytoin with Silverex in the treatment of superficial dermal burn wounds. Cent.Afr J Med 2002;48(9-10):105-108. View abstract.","Caruso, D. M., Foster, K. N., Blome-Eberwein, S. A., Twomey, J. A., Herndon, D. N., Luterman, A., Silverstein, P., Antimarino, J. R., and Bauer, G. J. Randomized clinical study of Hydrofiber dressing with silver or silver sulfadiazine in the management of partial-thickness burns. J Burn Care Res 2006;27(3):298-309. View abstract.","Chadwick, P., Taherinejad, F., Hamberg, K., and Waring, M. Clinical and scientific data on a silver-containing soft-silicone foam dressing: an overview. J Wound Care 2009;18(11):483-490. View abstract.","Chaloner, D. A comparative study of two silver containing dressings, Acticoat 7 and Avance in the treatment of chronic venous ulcers. 2nd World Union of Chronic Venous Ulcers 2004;134.","Chambers, H., Dumville, J. C., and Cullum, N. Silver treatments for leg ulcers: a systematic review. Wound Repair Regen. 2007;15(2):165-173. View abstract.","Chang, A. L., Khosravi, V., and Egbert, B. A case of argyria after colloidal silver ingestion. J Cutan.Pathol 2006;33(12):809-811. View abstract.","Childress, B. B., Berceli, S. A., Nelson, P. R., Lee, W. A., and Ozaki, C. K. Impact of an absorbent silver-eluting dressing system on lower extremity revascularization wound complications. Ann Vasc.Surg 2007;21(5):598-602. View abstract.","Chung, I. S., Lee, M. Y., Shin, D. H., and Jung, H. R. Three systemic argyria cases after ingestion of colloidal silver solution. Int J Dermatol 2010;49(10):1175-1177. View abstract.","Collier, M. Silver dressings: more evidence is needed to support their widespread clinical use. J Wound Care 2009;18(2):77-78. View abstract.","Coutts, P. and Sibbald, R. G. The effect of a silver-containing Hydrofiber dressing on superficial wound bed and bacterial balance of chronic wounds. Int Wound J 2005;2(4):348-356. View abstract.","Das, M. R., Sarma, R. K., Saikia, R., Kale, V. S., Shelke, M. V., and Sengupta, P. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in an aqueous suspension of graphene oxide sheets and its antimicrobial activity. Colloids Surf.B Biointerfaces. 3-1-2011;83(1):16-22. View abstract.","de Gracia, C. G. An open study comparing topical silver sulfadiazine and topical silver sulfadiazine-cerium nitrate in the treatment of moderate and severe burns. Burns 2001;27(1):67-74. View abstract.","Dire, D. J., Coppola, M., Dwyer, D. A., Lorette, J. J., and Karr, J. L. Prospective evaluation of topical antibiotics for preventing infections in uncomplicated soft-tissue wounds repaired in the ED. Acad.Emerg.Med 1995;2(1):4-10. View abstract.","DVORAK, V. [Is Crede's method still necessary?]. Cesk.Oftalmol. 1950;6(3):173-176. View abstract.","Eby, D. M., Luckarift, H. R., and Johnson, G. R. Hybrid antimicrobial enzyme and silver nanoparticle coatings for medical instruments. ACS Appl Mater.Interfaces. 2009;1(7):1553-1560. View abstract.","Eby, D. M., Schaeublin, N. M., Farrington, K. E., Hussain, S. M., and Johnson, G. R. Lysozyme catalyzes the formation of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles. ACS Nano. 4-28-2009;3(4):984-994. View abstract.","Elliott, C. The effects of silver dressings on chronic and burns wound healing. Br J Nurs. 8-12-2010;19(15):S32-S36. View abstract.","Fang, C. H., Nathan, P., Robb, E. C., Alexander, J. W., and MacMillan, B. G. Prospective clinical study of Hydron, a synthetic dressing, in delivery of an antimicrobial drug to second-degree burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1987;8(3):206-209. View abstract.","Fichtner, J., Guresir, E., Seifert, V., and Raabe, A. Efficacy of silver-bearing external ventricular drainage catheters: a retrospective analysis. J Neurosurg. 2010;112(4):840-846. View abstract.","Franco-Molina, M. A., Mendoza-Gamboa, E., Sierra-Rivera, C. A., Gomez-Flores, R. A., Zapata-Benavides, P., Castillo-Tello, P., Alcocer-Gonzalez, J. M., Miranda-Hernandez, D. F., Tamez-Guerra, R. S., and Rodriguez-Padilla, C. Antitumor activity of colloidal silver on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. J Exp.Clin Cancer Res 2010;29:148. View abstract.","Fumal, I., Braham, C., Paquet, P., Pierard-Franchimont, C., and Pierard, G. E. The beneficial toxicity paradox of antimicrobials in leg ulcer healing impaired by a polymicrobial flora: a proof-of-concept study. Dermatology 2002;204 Suppl 1:70-74. View abstract.","Gago, M., Garcia, F., Gaztelu, V., Verdu, J., Lopez, P., and Nolasco, A. A Comparison of Three Silver-containing Dressings in the Treatment of Infected, Chronic Wounds. WOUNDS 2008;20(10):273-278.","Galiano, K., Pleifer, C., Engelhardt, K., Brossner, G., Lackner, P., Huck, C., Lass-Florl, C., and Obwegeser, A. Silver segregation and bacterial growth of intraventricular catheters impregnated with silver nanoparticles in cerebrospinal fluid drainages. Neurol.Res 2008;30(3):285-287. View abstract.","Gerding, R. L., Emerman, C. L., Effron, D., Lukens, T., Imbembo, A. L., and Fratianne, R. B. Outpatient management of partial-thickness burns: Biobrane versus 1% silver sulfadiazine. Ann Emerg.Med 1990;19(2):121-124. View abstract.","Gerding, R. L., Imbembo, A. L., and Fratianne, R. B. Biosynthetic skin substitute vs. 1% silver sulfadiazine for treatment of inpatient partial-thickness thermal burns. J Trauma 1988;28(8):1265-1269. View abstract.","Gong, Z. H., Yao, J., Ji, J. F., Yang, J., and Xiang, T. Effect of ionic silver dressing combined with hydrogel on degree II burn wound healing. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative tissue Engineering Research 2009;13(42):8373-8376.","Hansbrough, J. F., Achauer, B., Dawson, J., Himel, H., Luterman, A., Slater, H., Levenson, S., Salzberg, C. A., Hansbrough, W. B., and Dore, C. Wound healing in partial-thickness burn wounds treated with collagenase ointment versus silver sulfadiazine cream. J Burn Care Rehabil 1995;16(3 Pt 1):241-247. View abstract.","Homann, H. H., Rosbach, O., Moll, W., Vogt, P. M., Germann, G., Hopp, M., Langer-Brauburger, B., Reimer, K., and Steinau, H. U. A liposome hydrogel with polyvinyl-pyrrolidone iodine in the local treatment of partial-thickness burn wounds. Ann Plast.Surg 2007;59(4):423-427. View abstract.","Hutchinson, J. J. A prospective clinical trial of wound dressings to investigate the rate of infection under occlusion. 3rd European Conference on Advances in Wound Management; 19-22 October; Harrogate, UK. 1993;","Inman, R. J., Snelling, C. F., Roberts, F. J., Shaw, K., and Boyle, J. C. Prospective comparison of silver sulfadiazine 1 per cent plus chlorhexidine digluconate 0.2 per cent (Silvazine) and silver sulfadiazine 1 per cent (Flamazine) as prophylaxis against burn wound infection. Burns Incl.Therm.Inj. 1984;11(1):35-40. View abstract.","Innes, M. E., Umraw, N., Fish, J. S., Gomez, M., and Cartotto, R. C. The use of silver coated dressings on donor site wounds: a prospective, controlled matched pair study. Burns 2001;27(6):621-627. View abstract.","Ivins, N., Jorgensen, B., Lohmann, M., Harding, K. G., Price, P., Gottrup, F., Andersen, K. E., Bech-Thomsen, N., Scanlon, E., Roed-Petersen, J., Kirsner, R., Charles, C., Romanelli, M., Mastronicola, D., Rheinen, H., Leaper, D., Neumann, H. A. M., Munte, K., Veraart, J., Ceulen, R., Coerper, S., and Sibbald, G. Safety and efficacy in long term use of a sustained silver-releasing foam dressing: a randomised, controlled trial on venous leg ulcers. Poster presented at Stuttgart, the Joint Scientific Meeting of ETRS, EWMA and DGfW. 2005;","Jacobs, A. M. and Tomczak, R. Evaluation of Bensal HP for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Adv.Skin Wound Care 2008;21(10):461-465. View abstract.","Jones, S. A., Bowler, P. G., Walker, M., and Parsons, D. Controlling wound bioburden with a novel silver-containing Hydrofiber dressing. Wound Repair Regen. 2004;12(3):288-294. View abstract.","Jorgensen, B., Bech-Thomsen, N., Grenov, B., and Gottrup, F. Effect of a new silver dressing on chronic venous leg ulcers with signs of critical colonisation. J Wound Care 2006;15(3):97-100. View abstract.","Jorgensen, B., Price, P., Andersen, K. E., Gottrup, F., Bech-Thomsen, N., Scanlon, E., Kirsner, R., Rheinen, H., Roed-Petersen, J., Romanelli, M., Jemec, G., Leaper, D. J., Neumann, M. H., Veraart, J., Coerper, S., Agerslev, R. H., Bendz, S. H., Larsen, J. R., and Sibbald, R. G. The silver-releasing foam dressing, Contreet Foam, promotes faster healing of critically colonised venous leg ulcers: a randomised, controlled trial. Int Wound J 2005;2(1):64-73. View abstract.","Jude, E. B., Apelqvist, J., Spraul, M., and Martini, J. Prospective randomized controlled study of Hydrofiber dressing containing ionic silver or calcium alginate dressings in non-ischaemic diabetic foot ulcers. Diabet.Med 2007;24(3):280-288. View abstract.","Jurczak, F., Dugre, T., Johnstone, A., Offori, T., Vujovic, Z., and Hollander, D. Randomised clinical trial of Hydrofiber dressing with silver versus povidone-iodine gauze in the management of open surgical and traumatic wounds. Int Wound J 2007;4(1):66-76. View abstract.","Kalishwaralal, K., Banumathi, E., Ram Kumar, Pandian S., Deepak, V., Muniyandi, J., Eom, S. H., and Gurunathan, S. Silver nanoparticles inhibit VEGF induced cell proliferation and migration in bovine retinal endothelial cells. Colloids Surf.B Biointerfaces. 10-1-2009;73(1):51-57. View abstract.","Kalouche, H., Watson, A., and Routley, D. Blue lunulae: argyria and hypercopprecaemia. Australas.J Dermatol 2007;48(3):182-184. View abstract.","Karap, Z. Significant difference in pain levels of delayed-healing wounds during applying an ionic silver hydrofibre dressing. EWMA Journal 2008;244.","Karcioglu, Z. A. and Caldwell, D. R. Corneal argyrosis: histologic, ultrastructural and microanalytic study. Can J Ophthalmol. 1985;20(7):257-260. View abstract.","Karlsmark, T., Agerslev, R. H., Bendz, S. H., Larsen, J. R., Roed-Petersen, J., and Andersen, K. E. Clinical performance of a new silver dressing, Contreet Foam, for chronic exuding venous leg ulcers. J Wound Care 2003;12(9):351-354. View abstract.","Kassler, J. and Barnett, J. A rehabilitation hospital's experience with ionic silver Foley catheters. Urol.Nurs. 2008;28(2):97-99. View abstract.","Kerihuel, J. C. Effect of activated charcoal dressings on healing outcomes of chronic wounds. J Wound Care 2010;19(5):208, 210-208, 215. View abstract.","Khalsa KPS. Silver bullet. Better Nutrition 2008;70(1):32-33.","Kheng, D. Evaluation of Mepilex Ag, a silver impregnated soft silicone absorbent dressing in patients with critically colonized venous leg ulcers - 5 case reviews. Poster presentation: Third Congress of the World Union of Wound Healing Societies, Toronto, Canada. 2008;","Kim, D. W., Hong, G. H., Lee, H. H., Choi, S. H., Chun, B. G., Won, C. K., Hwang, I. K., and Won, M. H. Effect of colloidal silver against the cytotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide and naphthazarin on primary cultured cortical astrocytes. Int J Neurosci. 2007;117(3):387-400. View abstract.","Kim, J., Kwon, S., and Ostler, E. Antimicrobial effect of silver-impregnated cellulose: potential for antimicrobial therapy. J Biol Eng 2009;3:20. View abstract.","Kim, Y., Suh, H. S., Cha, H. J., Kim, S. H., Jeong, K. S., and Kim, D. H. A case of generalized argyria after ingestion of colloidal silver solution. Am J Ind.Med 2009;52(3):246-250. View abstract.","Konishi, T., Tomoyoshi, T., and Johnin, K. [Electron microscopic study on the surface of long-term indwelling silver-protein-coated urethral catheters (Urotopic Ag Protein)]. Hinyokika Kiyo 1997;43(1):19-23. View abstract.","Kwon, H. B., Lee, J. H., Lee, S. H., Lee, A. Y., Choi, J. S., and Ahn, Y. S. A case of argyria following colloidal silver ingestion. Ann Dermatol 2009;21(3):308-310. View abstract.","Lackner, P., Beer, R., Broessner, G., Helbok, R., Galiano, K., Pleifer, C., Pfausler, B., Brenneis, C., Huck, C., Engelhardt, K., Obwegeser, A. A., and Schmutzhard, E. Efficacy of silver nanoparticles-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters in patients with acute occlusive hydrocephalus. Neurocrit.Care 2008;8(3):360-365. View abstract.","Lamb, J. G., Hathaway, L. B., Munger, M. A., Raucy, J. L., and Franklin, M. R. Nanosilver particle effects on drug metabolism in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010;38(12):2246-2251. View abstract.","Lansdown, A. B. Critical observations on the neurotoxicity of silver. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2007;37(3):237-250. View abstract.","Lansdown, A. B. Silver in health care: antimicrobial effects and safety in use. Curr Probl.Dermatol 2006;33:17-34. View abstract.","Lazareth, I., Ourabah, Z., Senet, P., Cartier, H., Sauvadet, A., and Bohbot, S. Evaluation of a new silver foam dressing in patients with critically colonised venous leg ulcers. J Wound Care 2007;16(3):129-132. View abstract.","Lee, K. The experience of applying silver-containing hydrofiber dressings on refractory problem wounds. World Council on Enterostomal Therapists Journal 2009;29(4):29.","Lee, S. H., Sung, K., Chung, T. M., Lee, S. G., Min, K. D., Koo, S., and Kim, C. G. Preparation of silver nanoparticles and antibiotic test of its polycarbonate films composite. J Nanosci.Nanotechnol. 2008;8(9):4734-4737. View abstract.","Li, W. R., Xie, X. B., Shi, Q. S., Duan, S. S., Ouyang, Y. S., and Chen, Y. B. Antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus. Biometals 2011;24(1):135-141. View abstract.","Liu, X., Lee, P. Y., Ho, C. M., Lui, V. C., Chen, Y., Che, C. M., Tam, P. K., and Wong, K. K. Silver nanoparticles mediate differential responses in keratinocytes and fibroblasts during skin wound healing. ChemMedChem. 3-1-2010;5(3):468-475. View abstract.","Liu, X., Lin, T., Fang, J., Yao, G., Zhao, H., Dodson, M., and Wang, X. In vivo wound healing and antibacterial performances of electrospun nanofibre membranes. J Biomed.Mater.Res A 2010;94(2):499-508. View abstract.","Livingston, D. H., Cryer, H. G., Miller, F. B., Malangoni, M. A., Polk, H. C., Jr., and Weiner, L. J. A randomized prospective study of topical antimicrobial agents on skin grafts after thermal injury. Plast.Reconstr.Surg 1990;86(6):1059-1064. View abstract.","Lo, S. F., Chang, C. J., Hu, W. Y., Hayter, M., and Chang, Y. T. The effectiveness of silver-releasing dressings in the management of non-healing chronic wounds: a meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(5):716-728. View abstract.","Lo, S. F., Hayter, M., Chang, C. J., Hu, W. Y., and Lee, L. L. A systematic review of silver-releasing dressings in the management of infected chronic wounds. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17(15):1973-1985. View abstract.","Loeffler, K. U. and Lee, W. R. Argyrosis of the lacrimal sac. Graefes Arch Clin Exp.Ophthalmol. 1987;225(2):146-150. View abstract.","Lohsiriwat, V. and Chuangsuwanich, A. Comparison of the ionic silver-containing hydrofiber and paraffin gauze dressing on split-thickness skin graft donor sites. Ann Plast.Surg 2009;62(4):421-422. View abstract.","Madhumathi, K., Sudheesh Kumar, P. T., Abhilash, S., Sreeja, V., Tamura, H., Manzoor, K., Nair, S. V., and Jayakumar, R. Development of novel chitin\u002Fnanosilver composite scaffolds for wound dressing applications. J Mater.Sci Mater.Med 2010;21(2):807-813. View abstract.","Marinovic, Kulisic S., Lipozencic, J., Tunukovic, S., and Milavec-Puretic, V. [What should we know about venous and arterial ulcers?]. Acta Med Croatica 2009;63(4):329-334. View abstract.","Marquez H, Boyer ML, Grove MK, and Samson MC. Necrotizing fasciitis: 100% sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NA CMC) with ionic silver helps to address painful dressing changes... J WOCN 2008;35(3S):S17.","Mashhood AA, Khan TA, and Sami AN. Honey compared with 1% silver sulfadiazine cream in the treatment of superficial and partial thickness burns. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists 2006;16:14-19.","Meaume, S., Vallet, D., Morere, M. N., and Teot, L. Evaluation of a silver-releasing hydroalginate dressing in chronic wounds with signs of local infection. J Wound Care 2005;14(9):411-419. View abstract.","Meuleneire, F. An observational study of the use of a soft silicone silver dressing on a variety of wound types. J Wound Care 2008;17(12):535-539. View abstract.","Miller, L., Hansbrough, J., Slater, H., Goldfarb, I. W., Kealey, P., Saffle, J., Kravitz, M., and Silverstein, P. Sildimac: a new delivery system for silver sulfadiazine in the treatment of full-thickness burn injuries. J Burn Care Rehabil 1990;11(1):35-41. View abstract.","Milot, J. [Ophthalmia neonatorum of the newborn and its treatments in Canadian medical publications: 1872-1985]. Can Bull Med Hist 2008;25(2):499-514. View abstract.","Mirsattari, S. M., Hammond, R. R., Sharpe, M. D., Leung, F. Y., and Young, G. B. Myoclonic status epilepticus following repeated oral ingestion of colloidal silver. Neurology 4-27-2004;62(8):1408-1410. View abstract.","Miyoshi, H., Ohno, H., Sakai, K., Okamura, N., and Kourai, H. Characterization and photochemical and antibacterial properties of highly stable silver nanoparticles prepared on montmorillonite clay in n-hexanol. J Colloid Interface Sci 1-18-2010; View abstract.","Muangman, P., Chuntrasakul, C., Silthram, S., Suvanchote, S., Benjathanung, R., Kittidacha, S., and Rueksomtawin, S. Comparison of efficacy of 1% silver sulfadiazine and Acticoat for treatment of partial-thickness burn wounds. J Med Assoc.Thai. 2006;89(7):953-958. View abstract.","Muangman, P., Pundee, C., Opasanon, S., and Muangman, S. A prospective, randomized trial of silver containing hydrofiber dressing versus 1% silver sulfadiazine for the treatment of partial thickness burns. Int Wound J 2010;7(4):271-276. View abstract.","Munter, K. C., Beele, H., Russell, L., Crespi, A., Grochenig, E., Basse, P., Alikadic, N., Fraulin, F., Dahl, C., and Jemma, A. P. Effect of a sustained silver-releasing dressing on ulcers with delayed healing: the CONTOP study. J Wound Care 2006;15(5):199-206. View abstract.","Musarrat, J., Dwivedi, S., Singh, B. R., Al-Khedhairy, A. A., Azam, A., and Naqvi, A. Production of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles in water extracts of the fungus Amylomyces rouxii strain KSU-09. Bioresour.Technol. 2010;101(22):8772-8776. View abstract.","Noordenbos, J., Dore, C., and Hansbrough, J. F. Safety and efficacy of TransCyte for the treatment of partial-thickness burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1999;20(4):275-281. View abstract.","Nowrouzi, A., Meghrazi, K., Golmohammadi, T., Golestani, A., Ahmadian, S., Shafiezadeh, M., Shajary, Z., Khaghani, S., and Amiri, A. N. Cytotoxicity of subtoxic AgNP in human hepatoma cell line (HepG2) after long-term exposure. Iran Biomed.J 2010;14(1-2):23-32. View abstract.","O'Meara, S. M., Cullum, N. A., Majid, M., and Sheldon, T. A. Systematic review of antimicrobial agents used for chronic wounds. Br J Surg 2001;88(1):4-21. View abstract.","Okan, D., Woo, K., and Sibbald, R. G. So what if you are blue? Oral colloidal silver and argyria are out: safe dressings are in. Adv Skin Wound.Care 2007;20(6):326-330. View abstract.","Panacek, A., Kolar, M., Vecerova, R., Prucek, R., Soukupova, J., Krystof, V., Hamal, P., Zboril, R., and Kvitek, L. Antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles against Candida spp. Biomaterials 2009;30(31):6333-6340. View abstract.","Panacek, A., Kvitek, L., Prucek, R., Kolar, M., Vecerova, R., Pizurova, N., Sharma, V. K., Nevecna, T., and Zboril, R. Silver colloid nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and their antibacterial activity. J Phys Chem.B 8-24-2006;110(33):16248-16253. View abstract.","Pariser, R. J. Generalized argyria. Clinicopathologic features and histochemical studies. Arch Dermatol 1978;114(3):373-377. View abstract.","Paulo, C. S., Vidal, M., and Ferreira, L. S. Antifungal nanoparticles and surfaces. Biomacromolecules. 10-11-2010;11(10):2810-2817. View abstract.","Penchev, H., Paneva, D., Manolova, N., and Rashkov, I. Hybrid nanofibrous yarns based on N-carboxyethylchitosan and silver nanoparticles with antibacterial activity prepared by self-bundling electrospinning. Carbohydr.Res 11-2-2010;345(16):2374-2380. View abstract.","Rai, M., Yadav, A., and Gade, A. Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials. Biotechnol.Adv. 2009;27(1):76-83. View abstract.","Rayman, G., Rayman, A., Baker, N. R., Jurgeviciene, N., Dargis, V., Sulcaite, R., Pantelejeva, O., Harding, K. G., Price, P., Lohmann, M., Thomsen, J. K., Gad, P., and Gottrup, F. Sustained silver-releasing dressing in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Br J Nurs. 1-27-2005;14(2):109-114. View abstract.","Romanelli, M. and Price, P. Health-related quality of life aspects after treatment with a foam dressing and a silver-containing foam dressing in chronic leg ulcers. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2005;52:21.","Romo Sanz, M. I. and Juarez, Vela R. [Combined therapy for a vascular ulcer. 2008 Biatain First Prize. A clinical case of a patient with an infected vascular ulcer]. Rev Enferm 2009;32(3):173-178. View abstract.","Rosengren, H. and Dixon, A. Antibacterial prophylaxis in dermatologic surgery: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol 2010;11(1):35-44. View abstract.","Russell, L. The CONTOP multinational study: preliminary data from the UK arm. Wounds UK 2005;1:44-45.","Sadhasivam, S., Shanmugam, P., and Yun, K. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Streptomyces hygroscopicus and antimicrobial activity against medically important pathogenic microorganisms. Colloids Surf.B Biointerfaces. 11-1-2010;81(1):358-362. View abstract.","Sakai, N., Aoki, M., Miyazawa, S., Akita, M., Takezaki, S., and Kawana, S. A case of generalized argyria caused by the use of silver protein as a disinfection medicine. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2007;87(2):186-187. View abstract.","Schlicher, M. L. A randomized controlled study of the efficacy of a novel silver nanoparticle gel against artificially seeded bacterial hand flora. University of Washington. 2008; Ph.D: pages unknown. 2008;","Schumann, H. A. J., Schmidtchen, A., and Hansson, C. Open, non-comparative, multicentre investigation exploring the tolerance of an absorbent foam dressing containing silver used in chronic wounds. Poster presentation: European Wound Management Association Conference, Glasgow, United Kingdom. 2007;","Shiao. The effect on infected wound of topical silver and silver dressing: a view of evidence-based nursing PC6-37. WORLD COUNC ENTEROSTOM THERAPISTS J 2009;29(4):29-30.","Sibbald, R. G., Browne, A. C., Coutts, P., and Queen, D. Screening evaluation of an ionized nanocrystalline silver dressing in chronic wound care. Ostomy.Wound Manage. 2001;47(10):38-43. View abstract.","Sigal-Grinberg, M, Senet, P, Lazareth, I., Sauvadet, A., and Bohbot, S. Evaluation of a New Contact Layer Impregnated with Silver Salts in the Management of Critically Colonized Venous Leg Ulcers. Result of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Wound Management Association. 2007;","Silva, L. R., Gurgel, R. Q., Lima, D. R., and Cuevas, L. E. Current usefulness of Crede's method of preventing neonatal ophthalmia. Ann Trop.Paediatr. 2008;28(1):45-48. View abstract.","Soroff, H. S. and Sasvary, D. H. Collagenase ointment and polymyxin B sulfate\u002Fbacitracin spray versus silver sulfadiazine cream in partial-thickness burns: a pilot study. J Burn Care Rehabil 1994;15(1):13-17. View abstract.","Speaker, M. G. and Menikoff, J. A. Prophylaxis of endophthalmitis with topical povidone-iodine. Ophthalmology 1991;98(12):1769-1775. View abstract.","Stepien, K. M., Morris, R., Brown, S., Taylor, A., and Morgan, L. Unintentional silver intoxication following self-medication: an unusual case of corticobasal degeneration. Ann Clin Biochem. 2009;46(Pt 6):520-522. View abstract.","Storm-Versloot, M. N., Vos, C. G., Ubbink, D. T., and Vermeulen, H. Topical silver for preventing wound infection. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev 2010;(3):CD006478. View abstract.","Syed, M. A., Babar, S., Bhatti, A. S., and Bokhari, H. Antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles on the bacterial strains isolated from catheterized urinary tract infection cases. J Biomed.Nanotechnol. 2009;5(2):209-214. View abstract.","Taherinejad F and Hamberg K. Antimicrobial effect of a silver-containing foam dressing on a broad range of common wound pathogens. Poster presentation: Third Congress of the World Union of Wound Healing Societies, Toronto, Canada. 2008;","Takeuchi, H., Hida, S., Yoshida, O., and Ueda, T. [Clinical study on efficacy of a Foley catheter coated with silver-protein in prevention of urinary tract infections]. Hinyokika Kiyo 1993;39(3):293-298. View abstract.","Tian, J., Wong, K. K., Ho, C. M., Lok, C. N., Yu, W. Y., Che, C. M., Chiu, J. F., and Tam, P. K. Topical delivery of silver nanoparticles promotes wound healing. ChemMedChem. 2007;2(1):129-136. View abstract.","Tien, D. C., Tseng, K. H., Liao, C. Y., and Tsung, T. T. Colloidal silver fabrication using the spark discharge system and its antimicrobial effect on Staphylococcus aureus. Med Eng Phys 2008;30(8):948-952. View abstract.","Timmins, A. C. and Morgan, G. A. Argyria or cyanosis. Anaesthesia 1988;43(9):755-756. View abstract.","Tong, J. W. Case reports on the use of antimicrobial (silver impregnated) soft silicone foam dressing on infected diabetic foot ulcers. Int Wound J 2009;6(4):275-284. View abstract.","Totaro, P. and Rambaldini, M. Efficacy of antimicrobial activity of slow release silver nanoparticles dressing in post-cardiac surgery mediastinitis. Interact.Cardiovasc.Thorac.Surg 2009;8(1):153-154. View abstract.","Toth, V., Marschalko, M., Harsing, J., and Karpati, S. [Grayish discoloration of the face -- argyria]. Orv.Hetil. 8-9-2009;150(32):1503-1507. View abstract.","Tredget, E. E., Shankowsky, H. A., Groeneveld, A., and Burrell, R. A matched-pair, randomized study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Acticoat silver-coated dressing for the treatment of burn wounds. J Burn Care Rehabil 1998;19(6):531-537. View abstract.","Trial, C., Darbas, H., Lavigne, J. P., Sotto, A., Simoneau, G., Tillet, Y., and Teot, L. Assessment of the antimicrobial effectiveness of a new silver alginate wound dressing: a RCT. J Wound Care 2010;19(1):20-26. View abstract.","Valodkar, M., Bhadoria, A., Pohnerkar, J., Mohan, M., and Thakore, S. Morphology and antibacterial activity of carbohydrate-stabilized silver nanoparticles. Carbohydr.Res 8-16-2010;345(12):1767-1773. View abstract.","Van de Voorde, K., Nijsten, T., Schelfhout, K., Moorkens, G., and Lambert, J. Long-term use of silver containing nose-drops resulting in systemic argyria. Acta Clin Belg. 2005;60(1):33-35. View abstract.","Vanscheidt W, Lazareth I, and Routkovsky-Norval, C. Safety evaluation of a new ionic silver dressing in the management of chronic ulcers. WOUNDS 2003;15:371-378.","Verdu, Soriano J., Rueda, Lopez J., Martinez, Cuervo F., and Soldevilla, Agreda J. Effects of an activated charcoal silver dressing on chronic wounds with no clinical signs of infection. J Wound Care 2004;13(10):419, 421-419, 423. View abstract.","Vermeulen, H., van Hattem, J. M., Storm-Versloot, M. N., and Ubbink, D. T. Topical silver for treating infected wounds. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev 2007;(1):CD005486. View abstract.","Wadhera, A. and Fung, M. Systemic argyria associated with ingestion of colloidal silver. Dermatol Online.J 2005;11(1):12. View abstract.","Wang JW and Teng YJ. Efficacy of ionic silver dressing and gel in local treatment of dog bite III wounds: a randomized control study. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative tissue Engineering Research 2008;12(14):2659-2662.","White, J. M., Powell, A. M., Brady, K., and Russell-Jones, R. Severe generalized argyria secondary to ingestion of colloidal silver protein. Clin.Exp.Dermatol. 2003;28(3):254-256. View abstract.","Wiegand, C., Heinze, T., and Hipler, U. C. Comparative in vitro study on cytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity, and binding capacity for pathophysiological factors in chronic wounds of alginate and silver-containing alginate. Wound Repair Regen. 2009;17(4):511-521. View abstract.","Wu, M. H. and Wu, H. Y. A simple device for closure of a colocutaneous fistula within the laparotomy wound: a case report. Ostomy.Wound Manage. 10-15-2009;55(10):24-26. View abstract.","Wu, Q., Cao, H., Luan, Q., Zhang, J., Wang, Z., Warner, J. H., and Watt, A. A. Biomolecule-assisted synthesis of water-soluble silver nanoparticles and their biomedical applications. Inorg.Chem. 7-7-2008;47(13):5882-5888. View abstract.","Wunderlich, U. and Orfanos, C. E. [Treatment of venous ulcera cruris with dry wound dressings. Phase overlapping use of silver impregnated activated charcoal xerodressing]. Hautarzt 1991;42(7):446-450. View abstract.","Wyatt, D., McGowan, D. N., and Najarian, M. P. Comparison of a hydrocolloid dressing and silver sulfadiazine cream in the outpatient management of second-degree burns. J Trauma 1990;30(7):857-865. View abstract.","Zhang, B., Luo, Y., and Wang, Q. Development of silver-zein composites as a promising antimicrobial agent. Biomacromolecules. 9-13-2010;11(9):2366-2375. View abstract.","Ziegler, K., Gorl, R., Effing, J., Ellermann, J., Mappes, M., Otten, S., Kapp, H., Zoellner, P., Spaeth, D., and Smola, H. Reduced cellular toxicity of a new silver-containing antimicrobial dressing and clinical performance in non-healing wounds. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2006;19(3):140-146. View abstract.","Beutler BD, Lee RA, Cohen PR. Localized cutaneous argyria: report of two patients and literature review. Dermatol Online J. 2016 Nov 15;22(11). View abstract.","Bogdanchikova NE, Kurbatov AV, Tret'yakov VV, Rodionov PP. Activity of colloidal silver preparations towards smallpox virus. Pharm Chem J 1992;26:778-779.","Butzmann CM, K Technau-Hafsi, Bross F. \"Silver man\" argyria of the skin after ingestion of a colloidal silver solution. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2015;13(10):1030-2. View abstract.","Cohen LE, Spurlock R, Salem A, Mercado E. Argyria in the silver state. Federal Practitioner 2004;April:9-17.","Docherty G, Martens R, Kirker A. Colloidal silver toxicity with absence of choroidal signal on optical coherence tomography. Can J Ophthalmol. 2019;54(4):e203-e205. View abstract.","FDA issues final rule on OTC drug products containing colloidal silver. FDA Talk Paper, Aug 17, 1999. Available online: http:\u002F\u002Fwww.fda.gov\u002Fbbs\u002Ftopics\u002FANSWERS\u002FANS0971.html","Fung MC, Bowen DL. Silver products for medical indications: risk-benefit assessment. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34:119-26. View abstract.","Fung MC, Weintraub M, Bowen DL. Colloidal silver proteins marketed as health supplements. JAMA 1995;274:1196-7.","Fung MC, Weintraub M, Bowen DL. Colloidal silver proteins marketed as health supplements. JAMA 1995;274:1196-7. View abstract.","Griffith RD, Simmons BJ, Yazdani Abyaneh MA, Bray FN, Falto-Aizpurua LA, Nouri K. Colloidal Silver: Dangerous and Readily Available. JAMA Dermatol. 2015;151(6):667-8. View abstract.","Gulbranson SH, Hud JA, Hansen RC. Argyria following the use of dietary supplements containing colloidal silver protein. Cutis 2000;66:373-4. View abstract.","Hadrup N, Lam HR. Oral toxicity of silver ions, silver nanoparticles and colloidal silver-- a review. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2014;68(1):1-7. View abstract.","Hori K, Martin TG, Rainey P, Robertson WO. Believe it or not--silver still poisons! Vet Hum Toxicol 2002;44:291-2.. View abstract.","Hu D, Yuen C. Seizures Following Self-Medication With Colloidal Silver: A Case Report. Hosp Pharm 2023;58(4):350-352. View abstract.","Keung YK, Wang T, Hong-Lung Hu E. Acute myeloid leukemia with complex cytogenetic abnormalities associated with long-term use of oral colloidal silver as nutritional supplement - Case report and review of literature. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2020;26(1):212-215. View abstract.","Kim JJ, Konkel K, McCulley L, Diak IL. Cases of argyria associated with colloidal silver use. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(8):867-870. View abstract.","Kumar A, Goia DV. Comparative analysis of commercial colloidal silver products. Int J Nanomedicine 2020;15:10425-34. doi: 10.2147\u002FIJN.S287730. View abstract.","McKenna JK, Hull CM, Zone JJ. Argyria associated with colloidal silver supplementation. Int J Dermatol 2003;42:549.. View abstract.","Mornex, R., Zech, P., Pellet, M., and Tourniaire, J. [Study of digestive absorption of iodine. I. Demonstration of the inhibition of inorganic iodine absorption by the addition of silver protein]. C.R.Seances Soc Biol Fil. 8-31-1963;157:823-825. View abstract.","Natelson EA, Baker KR, Pyatt DW. Anemia and leukopenia following intravenous colloidal silver infusions-Clinical and hematological features, unique peripheral blood film appearance and effective therapy with supplemental oral copper and apheresis. Clin Case Rep. 2019;7(9):1757-1762. View abstract.","Over-the-counter drug products containing colloidal silver ingredients or silver salts. Pharmacist's Letter \u002F Prescriber's Letter 1997;13(3):130315.","Park SW, Shin HT, Lee KT, Lee DY. Medical concern for colloidal silver supplementation: agyria of the nail and face. Ann Dermatol. 2013;25(1):111-2. View abstract.","Rezk T, Penton J, Stevenson A, et al. Pauci Immune crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with T-cell lymphoma and argyria. BMC Nephrol. 2016;17(1):49. View abstract.","Scott JR, Krishnan R, Rotenberg BW, Sowerby LJ. The effectiveness of topical colloidal silver in recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis: a randomized crossover control trial. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Nov 25;46(1):64. View abstract.","Slater K, Sommariva E, Kartono F. A Case Study of Argyria of the Nails Secondary to Colloidal Silver Ingestion. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30818. View abstract.","Subrahmanyam M. A prospective randomized, clinical and histological study of superficial burn wound healing with honey and silver sulfadiazine. Burns 1998;24:157-61. View abstract.","Tobarran N, Hieger MA. Acute silver toxicity from colloidal silver overdose. Am J Ther. 2019. View abstract."],"title":"COLLOIDAL SILVER","content_tags":["{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Acne\",\"tag\":\"Acne\",\"tagId\":943}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)\",\"tag\":\"Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)\",\"tagId\":977}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Cancer\",\"tag\":\"Cancer\",\"tagId\":1058}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)\",\"tag\":\"Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)\",\"tagId\":1083}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)\",\"tag\":\"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)\",\"tagId\":1086}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Cystic fibrosis\",\"tag\":\"Cystic fibrosis\",\"tagId\":1133}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Diabetes\",\"tag\":\"Diabetes\",\"tagId\":1145}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Diarrhea\",\"tag\":\"Diarrhea\",\"tagId\":1151}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Peptic ulcers\",\"tag\":\"Peptic ulcers\",\"tagId\":1464}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Prostatitis\",\"tag\":\"Prostatitis\",\"tagId\":1521}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Psoriasis\",\"tag\":\"Psoriasis\",\"tagId\":1524}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)\",\"tag\":\"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)\",\"tagId\":1552}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)\",\"tag\":\"Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)\",\"tagId\":1603}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Wound healing\",\"tag\":\"Wound healing\",\"tagId\":1666}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Rhinosinusitis\",\"tag\":\"Rhinosinusitis\",\"tagId\":2100}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Rosacea\",\"tag\":\"Rosacea\",\"tagId\":2227}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"condition\",\"name\":\"Gastritis\",\"tag\":\"Gastritis\",\"tagId\":2361}","{\"source\":\"TR\",\"type\":\"interaction\",\"name\":\"Colloidal silver may reduce how much iodine the body can absorb.\",\"tag\":\"Iodine\",\"tagId\":138133,\"interaction_level\":\"10\"}"],"urls":["{\"type\":\"desktop\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-supplements\u002Fingredientmono-779-COLLOIDAL-SILVER.aspx?activeIngredientId=779&activeIngredientName=COLLOIDAL+SILVER&source=0\",\"status\":\"D\"}","{\"type\":\"mobile\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver\",\"status\":\"D\"}","{\"type\":\"desktop\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver\",\"status\":\"A\"}","{\"type\":\"mobile\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver\",\"status\":\"A\"}","{\"type\":\"review\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-supplements\u002Fingredientreview-779-COLLOIDAL-SILVER.aspx?drugid=779&drugname=COLLOIDAL-SILVER\",\"status\":\"A\"}","{\"type\":\"reviewpost\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-supplements\u002Fingredientreviewpost-779-COLLOIDAL-SILVER.aspx?post=new&drugid=779&drugname=COLLOIDAL-SILVER\",\"status\":\"A\"}"],"pagedata_nis":"{\"jsonlds\":\"TR_779\",\"omniture\":{\"s_bu\":\"cns\",\"s_mobileweb\":\"no\",\"s_test1\":\"\",\"s_pagename_seo\":\"www.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-supplements\u002Fingredientmono-779-colloidal-silver\",\"s_topic\":\"1638\",\"s_business_reference\":\"vitamin monograph\",\"s_publication_source\":\"webmd vitamins and supplements information from therapeutic research\",\"s_package_name\":\"Find a Vitamin or Supplement\",\"s_channel_health\":\"vitamins and supplements\",\"s_site\":\"core\",\"s_assetname\":\"vitamin-mono\",\"s_account\":\"webmdcom\",\"s_server_type\":\"Vitamins\",\"s_server\":\"sfews02l-shr-23\",\"s_page_number\":\"0\",\"s_site_class\":\"\",\"s_pagename\":\"www.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver\u002Foverview\",\"s_asset_id\":\"779\",\"ContextData\":{},\"s_siteclass\":\"\",\"s_pub\":\"webmd vitamins and supplements information from therapeutic research\"},\"ad\":{\"targets\":{\"kw\":\"\",\"drg\":\"779\",\"app\":\"8\",\"segm\":\"0\",\"blockcodes\":\"Age122_sex3_sex2_A54_A51_B24_Age121_cust115_O_G473_E1_R529_H52_H16_diet_food_fit_C9_K7_K35_K51_K50_K21_M05_L40_G00_A080_J10_B02_J30_L23_cust4_gen1_gen2_J44_cust9_M32_F48_A692_K25_disx12_supplements_cust031_testono_testdrug_54868_cust048_cust056_cust090_Zinc_cust084_cust063_Age2_cust096_B972_Age133_M797_L93_K591_J450_G40\",\"art\":\"\",\"cc\":\"\",\"env\":\"0\",\"hcent\":\"\",\"leaf\":\"\",\"mcent\":\"\",\"mic\":\"\",\"pt\":\"1638\",\"sec\":\"\",\"pug\":\"\",\"scent\":\"\",\"tmg\":\"\",\"tug\":\"\",\"uri\":\"%2fvitamins%2fai%2fingredientmono-779%2fcolloidal-silver\",\"rd\":\"1\",\"ppsp\":null,\"excl_cat\":\"Age122_sex3_sex2_A54_A51_B24_Age121_cust115_O_G473_E1_R529_H52_H16_diet_food_fit_C9_K7_K35_K51_K50_K21_M05_L40_G00_A080_J10_B02_J30_L23_cust4_gen1_gen2_J44_cust9_M32_F48_A692_K25_disx12_supplements_cust031_testono_testdrug_54868_cust048_cust056_cust090_Zinc_cust084_cust063_Age2_cust096_B972_Age133_M797_L93_K591_J450_G40\",\"custom_params\":null}},\"page_metadata\":{\"page_title\":\"COLLOIDAL SILVER: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warnings\",\"meta_description\":\"Find patient medical information for COLLOIDAL SILVER on WebMD including its uses, effectiveness, side effects and safety, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that have it.Learn more about COLLOIDAL SILVER uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain COLLOIDAL SILVER\",\"meta_keywords\":\"COLLOIDAL SILVER, effectiveness, satisfaction, ease of use, medication, medications, medicine, vitamin, vitamins, prescription vitamins, user ratings, vitamin ratings, vitamin reviews, rate a vitamin, treatment, side effects, vitamin interactions, vitamin information, medical information, medical advice, warnings, overdose, vitamin images, over the counter, indications, precautions\",\"is_external_searchable\":true},\"disable_omniture_load\":true,\"disable_ads_onload\":true}","jsonld_nimvs":["{\"0\":{\"@graph\": [{\"@context\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"DietarySupplement\",\"name\":\"COLLOIDAL SILVER\",\"description\":\"Colloidal silver is a mineral. Colloidal silver products were once available as OTC drug products, but in 1999 the FDA ruled that they aren't safe. Colloidal silver can kill certain germs by destroying proteins, which is why it was previously used in wound dressings. But silver has no known function in the body and is not an essential mineral. Taking silver by mouth can cause the skin to turn a permanent bluish color. It can also cause brain function problems. Colloidal silver has been used for infections, hay fever , skin conditions, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of its uses. There is also no good evidence to support using colloidal silver for COVID-19. It can be unsafe when taken by mouth , applied to the skin , or inhaled. ...\",\"alternateName\":\"Argent Colloïdal, Argent Ionique, Argent Natif, Argentum Metallicum, Colloidal Silver Protein, Ionic Silver, Native Silver, Plata Coloidal, Protéine d’Argent, Silver, Silver Alginate, Silver in Suspending Agent, Silver Protein, Tetrasilver Tetroxide, Tétroxyde de Tétra-Argent.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\"}]} }"],"content":["{\"title\":\"COLLOIDAL SILVER\",\"OtherNames\":\"Argent Colloïdal, Argent Ionique, Argent Natif, Argentum Metallicum, Colloidal Silver Protein, Ionic Silver, Native Silver, Plata Coloidal, Protéine d’Argent, Silver, Silver Alginate, Silver in Suspending Agent, Silver Protein, Tetrasilver Tetroxide, Tétroxyde de Tétra-Argent.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\",\"SearchString\":\"\\\"Argent Colloïdal\\\" or \\\"Argent Ionique\\\" or \\\"Argent Natif\\\" or \\\"Argentum Metallicum\\\" or \\\"Colloidal Silver\\\" or \\\"Colloidal Silver Protein\\\" or \\\"Ionic Silver\\\" or \\\"Native Silver\\\" or \\\"Plata Coloidal\\\" or \\\"Protéine d'Argent\\\" or \\\"Silver\\\" or \\\"Silver Alginate\\\" or \\\"Silver in suspending agent\\\" or \\\"Silver Protein\\\" or \\\"Tetrasilver Tetroxide\\\" or \\\"Tétroxyde de Tétra-Argent\\\"\",\"AdditionalTerms\":\"\",\"EnCDrugInteractions\":\"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines.\u003Cbr\u003E \u003Cbr\u003E Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.\",\"EnCHerbInteractions\":\"Iodine: Colloidal silver may reduce how much iodine the body can absorb.\",\"EnCFoodInteractions\":\"There are no known interactions with foods.\",\"Dosage\":\"Despite safety concerns and warnings from the FDA, colloidal silver is still available in some \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-and-supplements\u002Fsupplement-faq\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1559572\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"8663\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e80aed9f5\\\" keywordId=\\\"34624\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e80aed9f5\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Edietary supplements\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and topical products. Colloidal silver products marketed for medical purposes are considered misbranded. There are also reports of people making it at home from silver electrodes.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\",\"EnCApplied\":\"\",\"Effective\":\"\",\"InEffective\":\"\",\"InsufficientEvidence\":\"\",\"LikelyEffective\":\"\",\"LikelyInEffective\":\"\",\"PossiblyEffective\":\"\",\"PossiblyInEffective\":\"\u003Cul\u003E \u003Cli\u003ESwelling (\u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Fabout-inflammation\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1585207\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"41497\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e800a707d\\\" keywordId=\\\"94893\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e800a707d\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Einflammation\u003C\u002Fa\u003E) of the nasal cavity and \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Fpicture-of-the-sinuses\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1533933\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"26632\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e803f27cf\\\" keywordId=\\\"60404\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e803f27cf\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Esinuses\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (rhinosinusitis). Using a \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Fnasal-sprays\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1562429\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"65463\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e80b83877\\\" keywordId=\\\"176287\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e80b83877\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Enasal spray\u003C\u002Fa\u003E containing colloidal silver does not work any better than saline nasal spray for reducing symptoms of \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Fsinusitis-and-sinus-infection\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1561983\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"9772\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e80008997\\\" keywordId=\\\"42640\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e80008997\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Esinusitis\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E There is interest in using colloidal silver for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.\",\"SideEffects\":\"\u003Cb\u003EWhen taken by mouth\u003C\u002Fb\u003E: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe. The silver in colloidal silver gets deposited into the \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbeauty\u002Fnutrients-for-healthy-skin\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1909938\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"26541\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e81b7f386\\\" keywordId=\\\"60205\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e81b7f386\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Eskin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, nails, and various organs. This can lead to a permanent bluish color that first appears in the gums. Areas of the skin exposed to the sun will become increasingly discolored. It can also damage organs and may even cause \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fepilepsy\u002Funderstanding-seizures-basics\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"30329\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"32128\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e800097b9\\\" keywordId=\\\"71184\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e800097b9\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Eseizures\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E \u003Cb\u003EWhen applied to the skin\u003C\u002Fb\u003E: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe. The silver in colloidal silver gets deposited into the skin, which can lead to a permanent bluish color. \u003Ch4\u003ESpecial Precautions & Warnings:\u003C\u002Fh4\u003E \u003Cb\u003EPregnancy and breast-feeding\u003C\u002Fb\u003E: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe when taken by mouth or applied to the skin. Increased silver levels during pregnancy have been linked to abnormal development of the ear, face, and neck in the baby. Colloidal silver \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmen\u002Fvideo\u002Flamm-supplements-diet\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1600841\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"9847\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e800ccbab\\\" keywordId=\\\"40266\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e800ccbab\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Video\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Esupplements\u003C\u002Fa\u003E can also lead to silver accumulation in the body, which can lead to a permanent bluish skin color. Silver can also be deposited in organs and cause serious damage. Don't use colloidal silver when pregnant or breast-feeding.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\",\"PtEdDescription\":\"Colloidal silver is a mineral. Colloidal silver products were once available as OTC drug products, but in 1999 the FDA ruled that they aren't safe.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E Colloidal silver can kill certain germs by destroying proteins, which is why it was previously used in wound dressings. But silver has no known function in the body and is not an essential mineral. Taking silver by \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-mouth-problems\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1624516\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"40982\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e802bb621\\\" keywordId=\\\"93494\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e802bb621\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Slideshows\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E can cause the \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fpicture-of-the-skin\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"70837\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"26541\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e80396037\\\" keywordId=\\\"60205\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e80396037\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Eskin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to turn a permanent bluish color. It can also cause brain function problems.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E Colloidal silver has been used for infections, \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Frhinitis\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1541964\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"8027\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e8000827d\\\" keywordId=\\\"30830\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e8000827d\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Ehay fever\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fteens\u002Fteen-skin\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1564549\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"26541\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e8003a933\\\" keywordId=\\\"60205\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e8003a933\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Eskin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E conditions, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of its uses. There is also no good evidence to support using colloidal silver for COVID-19. It can be unsafe when taken by \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Frm-quiz-mouth-myths\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1619208\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"40982\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e80d71be5\\\" keywordId=\\\"93494\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e80d71be5\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Tools\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, applied to the \u003Ca href=\\\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fskin-conditions-faq\\\" crossLinkId=\\\"1563637\\\" keywordSetId=\\\"26541\\\" externalId=\\\"091e9c5e80007b57\\\" keywordId=\\\"60205\\\" chronic_id=\\\"091e9c5e80007b57\\\" crossLinkType=\\\"Article\\\" directive=\\\"friendlyurl\\\" object_type=\\\"wbmd_pb_page\\\"\u003Eskin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, or inhaled. \u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\",\"PtEdInteractions\":\"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines.\u003Cbr\u003E \u003Cbr\u003E Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.\",\"PtEdAction\":\"\"}"],"reviews_count":185},"content_data":{"title":"COLLOIDAL SILVER","OtherNames":"Argent Colloïdal, Argent Ionique, Argent Natif, Argentum Metallicum, Colloidal Silver Protein, Ionic Silver, Native Silver, Plata Coloidal, Protéine d’Argent, Silver, Silver Alginate, Silver in Suspending Agent, Silver Protein, Tetrasilver Tetroxide, Tétroxyde de Tétra-Argent.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E","SearchString":"\"Argent Colloïdal\" or \"Argent Ionique\" or \"Argent Natif\" or \"Argentum Metallicum\" or \"Colloidal Silver\" or \"Colloidal Silver Protein\" or \"Ionic Silver\" or \"Native Silver\" or \"Plata Coloidal\" or \"Protéine d'Argent\" or \"Silver\" or \"Silver Alginate\" or \"Silver in suspending agent\" or \"Silver Protein\" or \"Tetrasilver Tetroxide\" or \"Tétroxyde de Tétra-Argent\"","AdditionalTerms":"","EnCDrugInteractions":"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines.\u003Cbr\u003E \u003Cbr\u003E Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.","EnCHerbInteractions":"Iodine: Colloidal silver may reduce how much iodine the body can absorb.","EnCFoodInteractions":"There are no known interactions with foods.","Dosage":"Despite safety concerns and warnings from the FDA, colloidal silver is still available in some \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-and-supplements\u002Fsupplement-faq\" crossLinkId=\"1559572\" keywordSetId=\"8663\" externalId=\"091e9c5e80aed9f5\" keywordId=\"34624\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e80aed9f5\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Edietary supplements\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and topical products. Colloidal silver products marketed for medical purposes are considered misbranded. There are also reports of people making it at home from silver electrodes.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E","EnCApplied":"","Effective":"","InEffective":"","InsufficientEvidence":"","LikelyEffective":"","LikelyInEffective":"","PossiblyEffective":"","PossiblyInEffective":"\u003Cul\u003E \u003Cli\u003ESwelling (\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Fabout-inflammation\" crossLinkId=\"1585207\" keywordSetId=\"41497\" externalId=\"091e9c5e800a707d\" keywordId=\"94893\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e800a707d\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Einflammation\u003C\u002Fa\u003E) of the nasal cavity and \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Fpicture-of-the-sinuses\" crossLinkId=\"1533933\" keywordSetId=\"26632\" externalId=\"091e9c5e803f27cf\" keywordId=\"60404\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e803f27cf\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Esinuses\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (rhinosinusitis). Using a \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Fnasal-sprays\" crossLinkId=\"1562429\" keywordSetId=\"65463\" externalId=\"091e9c5e80b83877\" keywordId=\"176287\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e80b83877\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Enasal spray\u003C\u002Fa\u003E containing colloidal silver does not work any better than saline nasal spray for reducing symptoms of \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Fsinusitis-and-sinus-infection\" crossLinkId=\"1561983\" keywordSetId=\"9772\" externalId=\"091e9c5e80008997\" keywordId=\"42640\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e80008997\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Esinusitis\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E There is interest in using colloidal silver for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.","SideEffects":"\u003Cb\u003EWhen taken by mouth\u003C\u002Fb\u003E: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe. The silver in colloidal silver gets deposited into the \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbeauty\u002Fnutrients-for-healthy-skin\" crossLinkId=\"1909938\" keywordSetId=\"26541\" externalId=\"091e9c5e81b7f386\" keywordId=\"60205\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e81b7f386\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Eskin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, nails, and various organs. This can lead to a permanent bluish color that first appears in the gums. Areas of the skin exposed to the sun will become increasingly discolored. It can also damage organs and may even cause \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fepilepsy\u002Funderstanding-seizures-basics\" crossLinkId=\"30329\" keywordSetId=\"32128\" externalId=\"091e9c5e800097b9\" keywordId=\"71184\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e800097b9\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Eseizures\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E \u003Cb\u003EWhen applied to the skin\u003C\u002Fb\u003E: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe. The silver in colloidal silver gets deposited into the skin, which can lead to a permanent bluish color. \u003Ch4\u003ESpecial Precautions & Warnings:\u003C\u002Fh4\u003E \u003Cb\u003EPregnancy and breast-feeding\u003C\u002Fb\u003E: Colloidal silver is likely unsafe when taken by mouth or applied to the skin. Increased silver levels during pregnancy have been linked to abnormal development of the ear, face, and neck in the baby. Colloidal silver \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmen\u002Fvideo\u002Flamm-supplements-diet\" crossLinkId=\"1600841\" keywordSetId=\"9847\" externalId=\"091e9c5e800ccbab\" keywordId=\"40266\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e800ccbab\" crossLinkType=\"Video\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Esupplements\u003C\u002Fa\u003E can also lead to silver accumulation in the body, which can lead to a permanent bluish skin color. Silver can also be deposited in organs and cause serious damage. Don't use colloidal silver when pregnant or breast-feeding.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E","PtEdDescription":"Colloidal silver is a mineral. Colloidal silver products were once available as OTC drug products, but in 1999 the FDA ruled that they aren't safe.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E Colloidal silver can kill certain germs by destroying proteins, which is why it was previously used in wound dressings. But silver has no known function in the body and is not an essential mineral. Taking silver by \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-mouth-problems\" crossLinkId=\"1624516\" keywordSetId=\"40982\" externalId=\"091e9c5e802bb621\" keywordId=\"93494\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e802bb621\" crossLinkType=\"Slideshows\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E can cause the \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fpicture-of-the-skin\" crossLinkId=\"70837\" keywordSetId=\"26541\" externalId=\"091e9c5e80396037\" keywordId=\"60205\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e80396037\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Eskin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to turn a permanent bluish color. It can also cause brain function problems.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E Colloidal silver has been used for infections, \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Frhinitis\" crossLinkId=\"1541964\" keywordSetId=\"8027\" externalId=\"091e9c5e8000827d\" keywordId=\"30830\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e8000827d\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Ehay fever\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fteens\u002Fteen-skin\" crossLinkId=\"1564549\" keywordSetId=\"26541\" externalId=\"091e9c5e8003a933\" keywordId=\"60205\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e8003a933\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Eskin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E conditions, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of its uses. There is also no good evidence to support using colloidal silver for COVID-19. It can be unsafe when taken by \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Frm-quiz-mouth-myths\" crossLinkId=\"1619208\" keywordSetId=\"40982\" externalId=\"091e9c5e80d71be5\" keywordId=\"93494\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e80d71be5\" crossLinkType=\"Tools\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, applied to the \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fskin-conditions-faq\" crossLinkId=\"1563637\" keywordSetId=\"26541\" externalId=\"091e9c5e80007b57\" keywordId=\"60205\" chronic_id=\"091e9c5e80007b57\" crossLinkType=\"Article\" directive=\"friendlyurl\" object_type=\"wbmd_pb_page\"\u003Eskin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, or inhaled. \u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E","PtEdInteractions":"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines.\u003Cbr\u003E \u003Cbr\u003E Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.","PtEdAction":""},"other_names":"Argent Colloïdal, Argent Ionique, Argent Natif, Argentum Metallicum, Colloidal Silver Protein, Ionic Silver, Native Silver, Plata Coloidal, Protéine d’Argent, Silver, Silver Alginate, Silver in Suspending Agent, Silver Protein, Tetrasilver Tetroxide, Tétroxyde de Tétra-Argent.\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E","activetab":"overview","route":{"fullPath":"\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver","path":"\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver","query":{},"hash":"","params":{"id":"779","name":"colloidal-silver","articleid":"091e9c5e81e0c9c5","channelid":"1169"},"matched":[{"path":"\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-:id\u002F:name","meta":{},"props":{"default":false},"children":[],"instances":{},"leaveGuards":{},"updateGuards":{},"enterCallbacks":{},"components":{"default":{}}}],"meta":{},"href":"\u002Fvitamins\u002Fai\u002Fingredientmono-779\u002Fcolloidal-silver"},"cms":{"friendlyURLData":null,"siteFronts":false,"modules":{"091e9c5e820d1a4b":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e820d1a4b","title":"webmd-vitamins-monograph-store","object_type":"wbmd_pb_module","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTML\u002Fvue-webmd-vitamins-monograph-store.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e82079da7"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e820d0b5c":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e820d0b5c","title":"webmd-vitamins-brandseeker-router","object_type":"wbmd_pb_module","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTML\u002Fvue-webmd-vitamins-brandseeker-router.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e82079da8"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e813b6dde":{"module_data":{"shared_Modules":{"SharedModules":[{"module_settings":{"title":"hicbn"},"module_data":{"groups":{"group":[{"group_name":"Conditions","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"ADD\u002FADHD","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fadd-adhd\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Allergies","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Arthritis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Atrial fibrillation","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fheart-disease\u002Fatrial-fibrillation\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Breast Cancer","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbreast-cancer\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Cancer","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcancer\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Crohn's Disease","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fibd-crohns-disease\u002Fcrohns-disease\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Depression","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdepression\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Diabetes","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdiabetes\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"DVT","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdvt\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Eczema","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Feczema\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Eye Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Feye-health\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Heart Disease","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fheart-disease\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"HIV & AIDS","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fhiv-aids\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Lung Disease","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Flung\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Lupus","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Flupus\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Mental Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmental-health\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Multiple Sclerosis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmultiple-sclerosis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Migraine","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmigraines-headaches\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Pain Management","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Psoriasis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fpsoriasis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Psoriatic Arthritis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Fpsoriatic-arthritis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Rheumatoid Arthritis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Frheumatoid-arthritis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Sexual Conditions","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsexual-conditions\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Skin Problems","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Sleep Disorders","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsleep-disorders\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Ulcerative Colitis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fibd-crohns-disease\u002Fulcerative-colitis\u002Fdefault.htm"}]},"group_link_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fa-to-z-guides\u002Fhealth-topics"},{"group_name":"Drugs & Supplements","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Drugs","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdrugs\u002F2\u002Findex"},{"link_text":"Supplements","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins\u002Findex"},{"link_text":"Pill Identifier","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpill-identification\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Interaction Checker","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Finteraction-checker\u002Fdefault.htm"}]},"group_link_url":""},{"group_name":"Well-Being","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Aging Well","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fhealthy-aging\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Baby","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fparenting\u002Fbaby\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Birth Control","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsex\u002Fbirth-control\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Children's Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fchildren\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Diet & Weight Management","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdiet\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Fitness & Exercise","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffitness-exercise\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Food & Recipes","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffood-recipes\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Health & Balance","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbalance\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Healthy Beauty","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbeauty\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Men's Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmen\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Parenting","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fparenting\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Pet Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpets\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Pregnancy","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbaby\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Sex & Relationships","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsex-relationships\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Teen Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fteens\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Women's Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fwomen\u002Fdefault.htm"}]},"group_link_url":""},{"group_name":"Symptom Checker","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"","link_friendlyUrl":""}]},"group_link_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fsymptoms.webmd.com"},{"group_name":"Find a Doctor","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"","link_friendlyUrl":""}]},"group_link_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fdoctor.webmd.com\u002F"},{"group_name":"More","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"News","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fnews\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Blogs","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fblogs.webmd.com\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Podcasts","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpodcasts\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Webinars","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fwebinar\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Newsletters","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmember.webmd.com\u002Fsubscribe"},{"link_text":"WebMD Magazine","link_friendlyUrl":""},{"link_text":"Best Hospitals","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fdoctor.webmd.com\u002Fchoice-awards"},{"link_text":"Support Groups","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffacebook-groups"},{"link_text":"Orthopedics","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Forthopedics\u002Fdefault.htm"}]},"group_link_url":""}]}}}]}}},"091e9c5e8137aeea":{"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Top 728x90 (Top Ad Label)"}},"091e9c5e81e36787":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e36787","title":"vitamins-menu-linklist","object_type":"wbmd_pb_module","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTML\u002Fvue-vitamins-menu-linklist.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e24e7a"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e81e2c5f5":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e2c5f5","title":"webmd-vitamins-monograph-header","object_type":"wbmd_pb_module","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTML\u002Fvue-webmd-vitamins-monograph-header.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e2c5f3"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e81e2787d":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e2787d","title":"webmd-vitamins-monograph","object_type":"wbmd_pb_module","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTML\u002Fvue-webmd-vitamins-monograph.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e2787c"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e8137aeec":{"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Right Rail 300x250"}},"091e9c5e820f9cd5":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e8153ccb4","title":"Vitamins and Supplements Today on WebMD","dynamic_module_title":"ed-urr","object_type":"wbmd_pb_sharedmodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"091e9c5e809202f9","wbmd_pb_dyn_module_category":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"wbmd_dynamic_module_category","IsDefault":"0","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812c55e7","wbmd_disp_nm":"Channel Today On WebMD","wbmd_storage_val":"channel_today_on_webmd"},"md_pb_module_label2_group":{"wbmd_pb_module_label2":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e81102c9f","wbmd_disp_nm":"OAS","wbmd_storage_val":"oas"}},"wbmd_c_channel_ids_group":{"wbmd_c_channel_ids":[{"wbmd_title":"Vitamins and Supplements","wbmd_storage_val":"1169","object_type":"wbmd_cons_collection","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812cb66a"}]},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FEditorialModule\u002FUnified Right Rail v2_091e9c5e80eb5f59.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e80eb5f59"},"Class":"EditorialModule"},"module_data":{"module_title":"More on Vitamins & Supplements","links":{"link":[{"link_text":"","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","action_text":"What to Know Before You Take Herbal Supplements","link_url":{"link_url_chronic_id":"091e9c5e814eadc7","link_url_directive":"friendlyurl","link_url_object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-and-supplements\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-herbs-supplements-avoid"}},{"link_text":"","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","action_text":"Vitamins and Minerals: How Much Should You Take?","link_url":{"link_url_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80222282","link_url_directive":"friendlyurl","link_url_object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-and-supplements\u002Fvitamins-minerals-how-much-should-you-take"}},{"link_text":"","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","action_text":"Signs You’re Low on Vitamin B12","link_url":{"link_url_chronic_id":"091e9c5e81b24c80","link_url_directive":"friendlyurl","link_url_object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-and-supplements\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-signs-lack-vitamin-b12"}}]},"descriptions":{"description":[{"description_text":""}]},"body_images":{"body_image":[{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"","alt":""},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}}]}}},"091e9c5e81e365d7":{"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Right Rail Bottom 300x250"}},"091e9c5e820f9cd6":"RENDERED","091e9c5e81e589d8":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e589d8","title":"webmd-special-sections-vue","object_type":"wbmd_pb_module","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTML\u002Fvue-webmd-special-section.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e589d7"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e81641fd1":{"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Above Footer (1x8)"}},"091e9c5e813ae61b":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ae385","title":"f-hs","object_type":"wbmd_pb_sharedmodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"091e9c5e8136df32","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FLinkList\u002Fresponsive-link-list_091e9c5e813943bd.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813943bd"},"Class":"LinkList"},"module_data":{"module_title":"Health Solutions","links":{"link":[{"link_text":"Penis Curved When Erect?","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813d3c5e","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpeyronies-treatment-option\u002Ftreatment-option-legacy"},{"link_text":"Could I have CAD?","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e8231020f","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fheart-disease\u002Fcad"},{"link_text":"Treat Bent Fingers","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e80604eb2","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Funderstanding-dupuytrens-contracture"},{"link_text":"Treat HR+, HER2- MBC","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81f113b4","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbreast-cancer\u002Fher2-negative-vs-her2-positive"},{"link_text":"Tired of Dandruff?","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e821407e5","directive":"pointerurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_ptr","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdna\u002Fdandruff-just-the-facts"},{"link_text":"Benefits of CBD","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e82114ef1","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmanaging-pain-with-cbd"},{"link_text":"Rethink MS Treatment","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81f08179","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmultiple-sclerosis\u002Frrms-20\u002Fmonthly-rms-treatment"},{"link_text":"AFib-Related Strokes","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e8084ce2f","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fheart-disease\u002Fatrial-fibrillation\u002Fa-fib-overview"},{"link_text":"Risk of a Future DVT\u002FPE","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e8153cb40","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdvt\u002Fwhat-is-dvt-and-what-causes-it"},{"link_text":"Is My Penis Normal?","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813d3c5e","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpeyronies-treatment-option\u002Ftreatment-option-legacy"},{"link_text":"Relapsing MS Options","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81ffbc0a","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ftreatment-for-relapsing-ms\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Liver Transplants Save Lives","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e815d9a95","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fhepatitis\u002Fliver-transplant-17\u002Flife-changing-liver"},{"link_text":"Finance Plastic Surgery","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e8000967e","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbeauty\u002Fcosmetic-procedures-cosmetic-surgery-options-basics"},{"link_text":"Bent Finger Causes","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e80604eb2","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Funderstanding-dupuytrens-contracture"},{"link_text":"Living With Psoriasis?","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e8200991e","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fpsoriasis\u002Fsevere-psoriasis-19\u002Fpsoriasis-pill"},{"link_text":"Missing Teeth?","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008f47","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002F9-risk-factors-tooth-loss"}]}}},"091e9c5e813ae61c":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ae387","title":"f-idc","object_type":"wbmd_pb_sharedmodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"091e9c5e8136df32","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FLinkList\u002Fresponsive-link-list_091e9c5e813943bd.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813943bd"},"Class":"LinkList"},"module_data":{"module_title":"More from WebMD","links":{"link":[{"link_text":"5 Tips to Help With Relapsing MS","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e820da695","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmultiple-sclerosis\u002Frms-perspectives-21\u002Fslideshow-advice-relapsing-ms"},{"link_text":"How to Thrive With Narcolepsy","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81fc626e","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsleep-disorders\u002Fnarcolepsy-perspectives-20\u002Fslideshow-narcolepsy-expert-advice"},{"link_text":"Relief for Blocked Hair Follicles","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e6b911","directive":"pointerurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_ptr","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fstory\u002Fvce-hs-home-care-help"},{"link_text":"Psoriatic Arthritis and Your Sleep","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81858822","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Fpsoriatic-arthritis\u002Fpsa-21\u002Flive\u002Fslideshow-psoriatic-arthritis-sleep-tips"},{"link_text":"What Psoriasis Feels Like","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81b98bc2","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_video","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fpsoriasis\u002Fpsoriasis-stories-21\u002Fvideo-psoriasis-ballerina"},{"link_text":"First Psoriatic Arthritis Flare","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81c962c6","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_video","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Fpsoriatic-arthritis\u002Fpsa-stories-21\u002Fvideo-psa-save-energy"},{"link_text":"Talking to Your Doctor About RA","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e82076c74","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_video","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Frheumatoid-arthritis\u002Fra-life-21\u002Fvideo-ra-check-up"},{"link_text":"Crohn's: A 'Full-Body' Disease","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e8201d006","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fibd-crohns-disease\u002Fcrohns-disease\u002Fcrohns-perspectives-21\u002Fcrohns-full-body-disease"},{"link_text":"Avoiding Crohn’s Flares","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e820cdb90","directive":"pointerurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_ptr","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fibd-crohns-disease\u002Fcrohns-disease\u002Fstory\u002Favoid-crohns-flares"},{"link_text":"Health Benefits of Hemp Seed Oil","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e820b9ae8","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdiet\u002Fhealth-benefits-hemp-seed-oil"},{"link_text":"Live Better With Psoriatic Disease","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e82141054","directive":"pointerurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_ptr","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fpsoriasis\u002Fpsoriatic-disease-perspectives-21\u002Fslideshow-advocacy-psoriatic-disease-tips"},{"link_text":"Types of B-Cell Therapy for MS","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81fbff9f","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmultiple-sclerosis\u002Fb-cell-ms-20\u002Fb-cell-ms-types"},{"link_text":"5 Health Benefits of Hemp","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e820609e7","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdiet\u002Fhemp-health-benefits-nutrition-uses"},{"link_text":"Why Prostate Cancer Spreads","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e8197cdb6","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fprostate-cancer\u002Fprostate-18\u002Fprostate-cancer-spreads"},{"link_text":"Living with Advanced Breast Cancer","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e82108907","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbreast-cancer\u002Fbc-perspectives-21\u002Fslideshow-advanced-bc-best-life"},{"link_text":"Where Breast Cancer Spreads","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e810a1092","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbreast-cancer\u002Fmetastatic-bc-forward-18\u002Fslideshow-breast-cancer-metastasis"}]}}},"091e9c5e8137e40d":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e8136fcb5","title":"Responsive Footer","object_type":"wbmd_pb_sharedmodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"091e9c5e8136df32","md_pb_module_label2_group":{"wbmd_pb_module_label2":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812f8381","wbmd_disp_nm":"Bottom","wbmd_storage_val":"bottom"}},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FGroupedLinks\u002FResponsive Footer_091e9c5e8136f568.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e8136f568"},"Class":"GroupedLinks"},"module_data":{"module_title_text":"Footer","groups":{"group":[{"group_name":"Social Icons","group_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Facebook [fb]","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e815cee58","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FWebMD\u002F","link_name":"Facebook","link_abbr":"fb"},{"link_text":"Twitter [tw]","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80c602b1","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fwebmd","link_name":"Twitter","link_abbr":"tw"},{"link_text":"Pinterest [pt]","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8179d8e4","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.com\u002Fwebmd\u002F","link_name":"Pinterest","link_abbr":"pt"}]},"group_link_url":""},{"group_name":"Policies","group_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Privacy Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8160f49a","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fabout-privacy-policy"},{"link_text":"Cookie Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e81636d15","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fcookie-policy"},{"link_text":"Editorial Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8161f6ba","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fabout-editorial-policy"},{"link_text":"Advertising Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8161d954","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fabout-advertising-policy"},{"link_text":"Correction Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8161f6b8","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fwebmd-corrections-policies"},{"link_text":"Terms of Use","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8162227c","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fabout-terms-and-conditions-of-use"}]},"group_link_url":""},{"group_name":"About","group_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Contact Us","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"a5fe2f2a-bbe8-41c2-a90b-22ca22d4a7ad","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcustomercare.webmd.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us"},{"link_text":"Careers","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"936b7e86-4e7d-49b2-8117-b86835bb1e29","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fjobs.jobvite.com\u002Fwebmd"},{"link_text":"Newsletter","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e813894c7","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmember.webmd.com\u002Fsubscribe"},{"link_text":"WebMD App","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e816d4cef","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fwebmdapp"},{"link_text":"Corporate","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e819840fb","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcorporate\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"WebMD Health Services","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8136fcb0","link_friendlyUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmdhealthservices.com"},{"link_text":"Site Map","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e813894c3","link_friendlyUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsitemap"}]}},{"group_name":"For Advertisers","group_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Advertise with Us","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"7fbbe10a-c104-4df0-8067-6d15dfdc0633","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmediakit"}]}}]}}},"091e9c5e8137aeed":"RENDERED","091e9c5e813aa1a8":{"module_data":{"AdUnit":"1x1 Pixel"}},"shared_object":{"Guide_Article_Data":{"content_section":""},"Bundle_Article_Data":"RENDERED","Mini_Guide_Article_Data":{"content_section":""}}},"staticPublicPath":"\u002Fstatic_vue\u002F091e9c5e81e0c9c5\u002Fclient\u002F","isInteractivePage":false}}</script> <script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.hash = window.location.hash; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.fullPath = window.location.pathname; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.path = window.location.pathname; if(window.location.search !== ""){ var search = window.location.search.substring(1); window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query=JSON.parse('{"' + search.replace(/&/g, '","').replace(/=/g,'":"') + '"}', function(key, value) { return key===""?value:decodeURIComponent(value) }) } else {window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query={};}</script><script>try{var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}}),function(){var e=document.createElement('script'),o=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];e.async=!0,e.src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/6035829/beacon.js',o.parentNode.insertBefore(e,o),window.__INITIAL_STATE__?window.document.addEventListener('before_pv',function(){window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){window.biConsumerIsReady&&self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})},{once:!0}):window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})}()}catch(e){}</script><noscript><img src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035829&cv=3.9.1&cj=1'></noscript>  <script id="cookieConsentScriptNonEU" async="async" src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/file-explorer/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/webmd-ccm/webmd-ccm-lite.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="async" importance="high" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" id="GPT_JS"></script><script>window.webmd.googleloaded = true; window.googleloaded = true; </script> <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@graph":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DietarySupplement","name":"COLLOIDAL SILVER","description":"Colloidal silver is a mineral. Colloidal silver products were once available as OTC drug products, but in 1999 the FDA ruled that they aren't safe. Colloidal silver can kill certain germs by destroying proteins, which is why it was previously used in wound dressings. But silver has no known function in the body and is not an essential mineral. Taking silver by mouth can cause the skin to turn a permanent bluish color. It can also cause brain function problems. Colloidal silver has been used for infections, hay fever , skin conditions, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of its uses. There is also no good evidence to support using colloidal silver for COVID-19. It can be unsafe when taken by mouth , applied to the skin , or inhaled. ...","alternateName":"Argent Colloïdal, Argent Ionique, Argent Natif, Argentum Metallicum, Colloidal Silver Protein, Ionic Silver, Native Silver, Plata Coloidal, Protéine d’Argent, Silver, Silver Alginate, Silver in Suspending Agent, Silver Protein, Tetrasilver Tetroxide, Tétroxyde de Tétra-Argent.<br/><br/>"}]}</script> <script>window.performance.mark('page-end');</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e0c9c5/client/css/non-critical-1732177852516.20dd2136.css"> </body> </html>