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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-भूदृश्यांचे_प्रकार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भूदृश्यांचे_प्रकार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>भूदृश्यांचे प्रकार</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भूदृश्यांचे_प्रकार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-विचारात_घेण्यास_सोईस्कर_असे_भूभाग_व_जलभाग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#विचारात_घेण्यास_सोईस्कर_असे_भूभाग_व_जलभाग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>विचारात घेण्यास सोईस्कर असे भूभाग व जलभाग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-विचारात_घेण्यास_सोईस्कर_असे_भूभाग_व_जलभाग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">भूदृश्य</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ७१ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">७१ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="منظر طبيعي – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منظر طبيعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land%C5%9Faft" title="Landşaft – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Landşaft" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Геаграфічны ландшафт – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфічны ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pejza%C5%BE" title="Pejzaž – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pejzaž" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisatge_(geografia)" title="Paisatge (geografia) – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paisatge (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajina" title="Krajina – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krajina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landskab" title="Landskab – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Landskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landschaft" title="Landschaft – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Τοπίο – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοπίο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Landscape" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pejza%C4%9Do" title="Pejzaĝo – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pejzaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisaje" title="Paisaje – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paisaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastik" title="Maastik – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maastik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisaia" title="Paisaia – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paisaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="چشم‌انداز – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چشم‌انداز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisema" title="Maisema – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maisema" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage" title="Paysage – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paysage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2nskip" title="Lânskip – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lânskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisaxe" title="Paisaxe – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paisaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A3" title="נוף – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भूदृश्य – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूदृश्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajolik" title="Krajolik – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krajolik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%BF" title="Լանդշաֆտ – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լանդշաֆտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisage" title="Paisage – इंटरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paisage" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentang_alam" title="Bentang alam – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bentang alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peizajo" title="Peizajo – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peizajo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslag" title="Landslag – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Landslag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paesaggio" title="Paesaggio – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paesaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="ランドスケープ – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランドスケープ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ლანდშაფტი – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლანდშაფტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – कझाक" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B4%80" title="경관 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – किरगीझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किरगीझ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landjsjap" title="Landjsjap – लिंबूर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Landjsjap" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबूर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kra%C5%A1tovaizdis" title="Kraštovaizdis – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kraštovaizdis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemisvier%C4%AB%C5%86s" title="Zemisvierīņs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Zemisvierīņs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainava" title="Ainava – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ainava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisage" title="Paisage – मिरांडिज्" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Paisage" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरांडिज्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landschap" title="Landschap – लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Landschap" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landschap" title="Landschap – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Landschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landskap" title="Landskap – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Landskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landskap" title="Landskap – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Landskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਭੂ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajobraz" title="Krajobraz – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krajobraz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="لینڈ سکیپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لینڈ سکیپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%87" title="منظره – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منظره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisagem" title="Paisagem – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paisagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peisaj" title="Peisaj – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peisaj" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajolik" title="Krajolik – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krajolik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Landscape" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajina_(kraj)" title="Krajina (kraj) – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krajina (kraj)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokrajina_(ozemlje)" title="Pokrajina (ozemlje) – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pokrajina (ozemlje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Предео – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предео" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landskap_(terr%C3%A4ng)" title="Landskap (terräng) – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Landskap (terräng)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலத்தோற்றம் – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலத்தோற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రకృతి దృశ్యం – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రకృతి దృశ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ภูมิทัศน์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิทัศน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land%C5%9Faft" title="Landşaft – तुर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Landşaft" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="तुर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyzaj" title="Peyzaj – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peyzaj" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landshaft" title="Landshaft – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Landshaft" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paezajo" title="Paezajo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paezajo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3nh_quan" title="Cảnh quan – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cảnh quan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82" title="景观 – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="景观" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ლანდშაფტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლანდშაფტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="לאנדשאפט – यिद्दिश" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאנדשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82" title="景观 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="景观" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><p>कोणताही भूभाग संपूर्णतया एकसुरी नसतो, वेगवेगळ्या <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अधिवास (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अधिवासांनी</a> बनलेला असतो. अशा अधिवासांच्या साधारण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="हेक्टर">हेक्टर</a> अथवा जास्त <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B3" title="क्षेत्रफळ">क्षेत्रफळाच्या</a> तुकड्यांना <b>भूदृश्य</b> म्हणले जाते. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भूदृश्यांचे_प्रकार"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>भूदृश्यांचे प्रकार</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: भूदृश्यांचे प्रकार संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>गेल्या तीस वर्षात परिसर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान">विज्ञानाची</a> एक उपशाखा भूदृश्य विज्ञान –लॅन्डस्केप इकॉलाॅजी-विकसित झाली आहे. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>कोणताही भूप्रदेश हा वेग-वेगळ्या प्रकारच्या भूदृश्यांची व जलदृश्यांची एक गोधडीच असते. उदाहरणार्थ, गडचिरोली जिल्ह्यातल्या वनप्रदेशात दाट जंगले, झाडोरा, शेतीची खाचरे, गावठाणे, रस्ते, ओढे, तळी यांच्या तुकड्या तुकड्यांनी पूर्ण प्रदेश साकारतो, तर कोंकण किनाऱ्यावर समुद्र, खाड्या, खडकाळ किनारा, वाळवंटे, खाजण, शेते, भाताची खाचरे, नारळ-पोपळीच्या बागा, आमराया यांचे तुकडे तुकडे एकास एक जुळलेले दिसतील. शास्त्रीय उपयोग पद्धतीप्रमाणे ओढे, तळी, समुद्र, खाड्या हे जलभागाचे वेगवेगळे प्रकार व भातखाचरे, माळराने, आमराया, लोकवस्त्या हे भूदृश्यांचे वेगवेगळे प्रकार समजले जातात.  या प्रत्येक प्रकाराचे अनेक तुकडे तुकडे असतील. उदा. सलग नारळ-पोफळींच्या बागा असलेले अनेक तुकडे, भातखाचरांच्या, माळरानांच्या तुकड्यांसमवेत विखुरलेले असतील किंवा नद्या-ओढे-तलाव वेगवेगळ्या जागी आढळतील. या एकेक तुकड्याला त्या त्या प्रकारच्या भूदृश्याचा अथवा जलदृश्याचा अंश अशी संज्ञा वापरतात. जसे तळ्यांनी व्यापलेल्या भंडारा जिल्ह्यात एखाद्या अभ्यास क्षेत्रात तळे या प्रकारच्या जलभागाचे १५-२० वेगवेगळे अंश असतील, किंवा एखाद्या शहरात दाट लोकवस्ती, विरळ लोकवस्ती, मैदाने या तीन प्रकारच्या भूभागांचे अनेक अंश असतील. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="विचारात_घेण्यास_सोईस्कर_असे_भूभाग_व_जलभाग"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.98.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A3.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.88.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.85.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.97_.E0.A4.B5_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.97"></span>विचारात घेण्यास सोईस्कर असे भूभाग व जलभाग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग: विचारात घेण्यास सोईस्कर असे भूभाग व जलभाग संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>गवताळ रान : मुख्यत: गवताचे आच्छादन असलेला भूभाग</li> <li>झुडपी माळरान : विखुरलेली झुडपी असलेले रान</li> <li>झाडोरे माळरान : विखुरलेली झाडे असलेले रान</li> <li>झाड-झाडोरा : दाट झुडपे व थोडी झाडे असलेले रान</li> <li>जंगल : दाट झाडी असलेले रान</li> <li>शेती : हंगामी पिके पिकणारी जमीन</li> <li>बागायत : फळबागा (आंबा, संत्रे) अथवा रोपवने (सागवन, कॅशुरीना, निलगिरी)</li> <li>खडकाळ भूमी : उघडा-बोडका खडकाळ प्रदेश.</li> <li>दाट लोकवस्तीचा भाग</li> <li>विरळ लोकवस्तीचा भाग</li> <li>ओढे, नद्या</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="कालवा">कालवे</a></li> <li>नैसर्गिक तळी</li> <li>मनुष्यनिर्मित तलाव, धरणे</li> <li>खाड्या</li> <li>दलदलीचा प्रदेश</li> <li>समुद्र</li> <li>भूजल</li> <li>चिखलाट समुद्र किनारा</li> <li>वालुकायुक्त समुद्र किनारा</li> <li>खडकाळ समुद्र किनारा</li> <li>बाजारपेठ</li> <li>गुदामे</li> <li>कारखाने</li> <li>जैवविविधतेचे खास साठे, उदा. प्राणिसंग्रहालये, उद्याने</li> <li>पशुउत्पादक भूमी उदा : डेअऱ्या, पोल्ट्र्‌या.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: संदर्भ संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mr.vikaspedia.in/rural-energy/environment/91c94893593593f93593f92792493e-91593e92f92693e-92693894d92491093591c-935-93890293593094d927928/92893f93893094d917-92893f92f94b91c928-93294b915-93893992d93e91793e928947-92d93e917-96a-92a94d93092494d92f91594d937-92e93e93993f924940-938902915932928">"निसर्ग नियोजन- लोक सहभागाने"</a>. <i>विकासपीडिया</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. १ एप्रिल २०१८ रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span 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