CINXE.COM

LC: Energy and the Environment | Yale School of the Environment

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://environment.yale.edu/learning-communities/energy" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://environment.yale.edu/learning-communities/energy" /> <meta property="og:title" content="LC: Energy and the Environment" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Students engaging with this LC examine issues related to energy systems and technologies, policies, and economics — helping them to build a knowledge base they can use to assess the problems posed by both traditional and emerging alternative energy sources." /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="521231168464851" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@YaleEnvironment" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/yse/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>LC: Energy and the Environment | Yale School of the Environment</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_yFARHXAoHZ23k6xBXZLxPsLTwK5g94Rm8UXk4-KQYDs.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=yse&amp;include=eJx9kmFuwzAIhS9UtVN3IERs4rA6xgK7aXb6EW1TJy3pX94HfjyMZtSAyweFJnoJZucwUbiRDoIawRasoJymBk0g09hO-L-F8iALqMgMoyiMWMIKmcsNOEixvZax59zo0UDJem67jNxJlSMBWvUqKDYWuHtFYOTHy5Y2KRH06nIhdfNV9vhKalLc-gJDLzET_E7YdVRVRnZoJGxdCYw_KYL2vI_3UvuQ2SaHuEQO6MoeuKzGy5q-M7O2HsxbzbOI0SMzMsASQTT1wvvxbXSU0Gcqx4C7a1zS67U3cKbIeCwm9Gf6cwxc367vR_iTSlkGzEdcxeS3C13VVwBuNB-SW85h-x_7321jmkhuXO1kq_moy4BGJxcuPyYqKibFOtklaq-Yz8_K31N-AdbkSGU" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_IBhEAaerSvgZboX5SEFlBfnh2VijHEtDFOSkrMnJp5c.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=yse&amp;include=eJx9kmFuwzAIhS9UtVN3IERs4rA6xgK7aXb6EW1TJy3pX94HfjyMZtSAyweFJnoJZucwUbiRDoIawRasoJymBk0g09hO-L-F8iALqMgMoyiMWMIKmcsNOEixvZax59zo0UDJem67jNxJlSMBWvUqKDYWuHtFYOTHy5Y2KRH06nIhdfNV9vhKalLc-gJDLzET_E7YdVRVRnZoJGxdCYw_KYL2vI_3UvuQ2SaHuEQO6MoeuKzGy5q-M7O2HsxbzbOI0SMzMsASQTT1wvvxbXSU0Gcqx4C7a1zS67U3cKbIeCwm9Gf6cwxc367vR_iTSlkGzEdcxeS3C13VVwBuNB-SW85h-x_7321jmkhuXO1kq_moy4BGJxcuPyYqKibFOtklaq-Yz8_K31N-AdbkSGU" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/asset_injector/css/checkerboard_swap_right_to_left-893976609baf9540d476fd122e5c0bc4.css?sm8d49" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_vgQLcXKz3xWUvLlJRcEyJi_w6dKouk_WoPVUeRftyPk.css?delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=yse&amp;include=eJx9kmFuwzAIhS9UtVN3IERs4rA6xgK7aXb6EW1TJy3pX94HfjyMZtSAyweFJnoJZucwUbiRDoIawRasoJymBk0g09hO-L-F8iALqMgMoyiMWMIKmcsNOEixvZax59zo0UDJem67jNxJlSMBWvUqKDYWuHtFYOTHy5Y2KRH06nIhdfNV9vhKalLc-gJDLzET_E7YdVRVRnZoJGxdCYw_KYL2vI_3UvuQ2SaHuEQO6MoeuKzGy5q-M7O2HsxbzbOI0SMzMsASQTT1wvvxbXSU0Gcqx4C7a1zS67U3cKbIeCwm9Gf6cwxc367vR_iTSlkGzEdcxeS3C13VVwBuNB-SW85h-x_7321jmkhuXO1kq_moy4BGJxcuPyYqKibFOtklaq-Yz8_K31N-AdbkSGU" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/asset_injector/css/yse_megamenu_overrides_2023-15c68c1fd5ebad534b888f2edac3c5ab.css?sm8d49" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_dlLRLFe8gCp-dPJk2AXVIkKSjSeVIrtOrHC1vMVyXes.css?delta=5&amp;language=en&amp;theme=yse&amp;include=eJx9kmFuwzAIhS9UtVN3IERs4rA6xgK7aXb6EW1TJy3pX94HfjyMZtSAyweFJnoJZucwUbiRDoIawRasoJymBk0g09hO-L-F8iALqMgMoyiMWMIKmcsNOEixvZax59zo0UDJem67jNxJlSMBWvUqKDYWuHtFYOTHy5Y2KRH06nIhdfNV9vhKalLc-gJDLzET_E7YdVRVRnZoJGxdCYw_KYL2vI_3UvuQ2SaHuEQO6MoeuKzGy5q-M7O2HsxbzbOI0SMzMsASQTT1wvvxbXSU0Gcqx4C7a1zS67U3cKbIeCwm9Gf6cwxc367vR_iTSlkGzEdcxeS3C13VVwBuNB-SW85h-x_7321jmkhuXO1kq_moy4BGJxcuPyYqKibFOtklaq-Yz8_K31N-AdbkSGU" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/asset_injector/css/yse_publications-20d4cfcf7a51ec988519454daf827f24.css?sm8d49" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_aMxQhbojTUHr1PWG0Y3_HwyHnx_MmyOO54SOJ8xHazo.css?delta=7&amp;language=en&amp;theme=yse&amp;include=eJx9kmFuwzAIhS9UtVN3IERs4rA6xgK7aXb6EW1TJy3pX94HfjyMZtSAyweFJnoJZucwUbiRDoIawRasoJymBk0g09hO-L-F8iALqMgMoyiMWMIKmcsNOEixvZax59zo0UDJem67jNxJlSMBWvUqKDYWuHtFYOTHy5Y2KRH06nIhdfNV9vhKalLc-gJDLzET_E7YdVRVRnZoJGxdCYw_KYL2vI_3UvuQ2SaHuEQO6MoeuKzGy5q-M7O2HsxbzbOI0SMzMsASQTT1wvvxbXSU0Gcqx4C7a1zS67U3cKbIeCwm9Gf6cwxc367vR_iTSlkGzEdcxeS3C13VVwBuNB-SW85h-x_7321jmkhuXO1kq_moy4BGJxcuPyYqKibFOtklaq-Yz8_K31N-AdbkSGU" /> <script src="/themes/yse/assets/js/dist/modernizr.js?v=3.11.7"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_66356571.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-787834-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-THKV4HP9QY"></script> <!-- gtag --> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-THKV4HP9QY'); </script> <script async="async" src="https://apply.environment.yale.edu/ping">/**/</script> </head> <body class="yse-detail-lc"> <div class="skip-link"> <a href="#main-menu" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main site navigation</a> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="page page--yse-detail-lc "> <header class="site-header"> <div class='site-header__menu-container site-header__sticky-container '> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="site-header__overflow-scroll-background"> <a class="site-header__logo" href="/"> <svg role="img" height="28" aria-labelledby="logotitle" viewBox="0 0 510 28" width="510" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="logotitle">Yale School of the Environment</title><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="m60.0870228 15.8221538c0-2.0827692-1.2986084-3.9695384-3.1054617-3.9695384-1.9662181 0-3.3402018 1.5723077-3.8118358 4.0492308zm3.8527538 8.6476924c-2.2418763 2.044-4.0896475 3.3793846-7.3114025 3.3793846-4.128412 0-7.309249-3.2609231-7.309249-7.8206154 0-5.5827692 3.4198843-9.3950769 8.2525168-9.3950769 3.8915183 0 6.0515585 2.2012307 6.0515585 5.6990769v.7086154l-10.6106864-.0796923c-.0775288.432923-.1184468 1.1393846-.1184468 2.0052307 0 4.0083077 2.5153809 6.6424616 5.8577363 6.6424616 2.002829 0 3.0257793-.7064616 4.5978923-2.044zm-16.7419273 3.064923h-8.7263043v-.9046154c1.7680888-.1163076 2.2784871-.5104615 2.5929097-1.1781538v-20.36030769c0-1.33753846-.1959757-1.88676923-2.9073324-2.12153846v-.7883077l7.1908021-1.80707692.2368938.66769231-1.1392436 1.41507692v22.99446154c.3919515.7861538 1.1392436 1.0618462 2.7522747 1.1781538zm-16.0764713-8.1738461c-1.0207967.4695384-3.5361776 1.5723077-4.6388104 2.1215384-.1550577.6289231-.2735046 1.1803077-.2735046 2.044 0 1.1781539.6676097 2.3584616 1.9640646 2.3584616 1.1801616 0 1.8477712-.3941539 2.9094859-1.2190769zm6.9969799 6.2870769c-.865739 1.0230769-2.3990876 2.24-3.7730714 2.24-2.1234294 0-3.1442261-1.4516923-3.2239085-2.4747692-1.3352193 1.4150769-3.0645437 2.4747692-4.7163392 2.4747692-2.1212759 0-3.9302827-1.2966154-3.9302827-3.5366154 0-1.1006154.2756582-2.24.8269746-3.1446154l7.8196473-2.828v-2.9098461c0-1.7683077-.824821-3.4590769-2.5929098-3.4590769-1.0617147 0-2.0825114 1.2966153-2.1621939 3.3018461l-3.5383311.5901539v-.3941539c1.1801615-3.5366154 5.0716798-4.9129231 6.9582155-4.9129231 3.5770956 0 4.8713969 1.8867693 4.834786 4.7944616l-.1184468 8.2556923c-.0409181 1.6110769.8248209 2.0030769 1.6108775 2.0030769.6288452 0 1.2576904-.392 2.0049825-1.1393846zm-12.1052706-22.08984615c-2.1234294.0796923-3.4995668.78615384-4.5612815 2.59538461l-6.4822744 10.92646154v7.3489231c.7451385 1.7704615 2.6316742 2.0073846 4.440681 2.0849231v1.020923h-12.69319781v-1.020923c1.80469966-.0775385 4.00781151-.3532308 4.59573871-1.5335385v-7.5858462l-6.60287484-11.16338458c-1.13709-1.88676923-2.23972272-2.5156923-4.44068102-2.67292307v-1.02092308h11.04355586v1.02092308c-2.0803578.11846153-2.75012104.51046153-3.33804825.98430769l6.12908735 10.61199996 6.0127941-10.57323073c-.6288452-.47169231-1.4536662-.90461539-3.5361776-1.02307692v-1.02092308h9.4326784z"/><path d="m81.2954742 27.9052308c-2.0889722 0-3.8053751-.6052308-4.8520147-1.0446154l-.4694804-4.4110769h.7408314c.2347401 1.076923 1.0444861 2.492 1.9856003 3.1984615.6396131.4738462 1.8865357 1.1803077 2.9999363 1.1803077 2.1557331 0 3.2992839-1.3483077 3.2992839-2.8301539 0-1.8867692-1.2103117-2.3907692-3.2325229-3.232923-3.8053751-1.6175385-5.1535159-2.5953846-5.1535159-5.1541539 0-2.8646154 2.8642608-4.8181538 6.6674823-4.8181538 1.7853174 0 3.1679155.4716923 4.0767261.8766154v4.2775384h-.7063741c-.1012183-1.1458461-.5383949-2.492-1.51612-3.0993846-.3704157-.2347692-1.4149018-.9089231-2.5929098-.9089231-2.1234294 0-3.2023728 1.3138462-3.2023728 2.5932308 0 1.7187692.8786605 2.4252308 3.4715703 3.4375385 3.5361776 1.412923 4.9489257 2.5243077 4.9489257 5.0184615 0 3.0649231-2.8944109 4.9172308-6.4650457 4.9172308"/><path d="m106.451437 22.7532308-.908811 4.2086154c-1.953296.6073846-2.595063.9110769-5.6596068.9110769-5.3193415 0-9.1613274-3.8058462-9.1613274-8.6584616 0-4.9516923 4.0767261-8.3870769 9.2302419-8.3870769 2.5584523 0 3.9733543.4716923 5.9288043.9433846v4.4476923h-.710681c-.099065-1.148-.570699-2.4273846-1.513966-3.0326153-.469481-.3381539-1.649642-1.2793847-3.941051-1.2793847-3.6718531 0-5.7608253 3.0627693-5.7608253 6.7027693 0 4.7836923 2.6962816 8.1523077 6.9754443 8.1523077 1.378291 0 2.356016-.5729231 2.795346-.9433847 1.007875-.7753846 1.716403-1.988 1.953297-3.2006153z"/><path d="m128.325344 27.5347692h-7.882101v-.740923c1.180162-.0323077 2.222494-.3704616 2.491692-.8766154v-6.0609231h-8.756455v6.0609231c.202437.5061538 1.313684.8443077 2.459388.8766154v.740923h-7.813187v-.740923c1.143551-.0323077 2.256952-.3704616 2.457235-.8766154v-13.1707693c-.200283-.504-1.313684-.84-2.457235-.908923v-.6741539h7.813187v.6741539c-1.145704.068923-2.256951.404923-2.459388.908923v5.727077h8.756455v-5.727077c-.269198-.504-1.31153-.84-2.491692-.908923v-.6741539h7.882101v.6741539c-1.178008.068923-2.222494.404923-2.491691.908923v13.1707693c.269197.5061538 1.313683.8443077 2.491691.8766154z"/><path d="m138.169356 11.9387692c-2.42493 0-4.7831 2.6944616-4.7831 6.7049231 0 4.7147692 2.256952 8.1178462 6.29922 8.1178462 2.558453 0 4.95108-2.5953847 4.95108-6.6704616 0-4.9516923-2.493845-8.1523077-6.4672-8.1523077zm.271351 16.0009231c-5.190126 0-8.185756-3.5710769-8.185756-8.5227692 0-5.0184616 4.143488-8.624 9.329307-8.624 5.254734 0 8.185756 3.6055384 8.185756 8.3547692 0 5.1886154-4.143487 8.792-9.329307 8.792z"/><path d="m158.664973 11.9387692c-2.424931 0-4.780947 2.6944616-4.780947 6.7049231 0 4.7147692 2.254798 8.1178462 6.297067 8.1178462 2.560606 0 4.951079-2.5953847 4.951079-6.6704616 0-4.9516923-2.491691-8.1523077-6.467199-8.1523077zm.271351 16.0009231c-5.187973 0-8.185756-3.5710769-8.185756-8.5227692 0-5.0184616 4.143487-8.624 9.33146-8.624 5.254734 0 8.183602 3.6055384 8.183602 8.3547692 0 5.1886154-4.143487 8.792-9.329306 8.792z"/><path d="m183.88985 27.5347692h-14.146864v-.740923c1.044486-.0667693 2.627367-.336 2.965479-1.1781539v-12.8692308c-.202436-.504-1.315837-.8076923-2.459388-.8766153v-.7064616h8.047927v.7064616c-1.143551.068923-2.491692.4070769-2.694128.9110769v13.5089231l4.649578-.1356924c1.75086-.0667692 2.896565-1.7187692 2.931022-3.8726153h.706374z"/><path d="m201.745178 11.9387692c-2.424931 0-4.7831 2.6944616-4.7831 6.7049231 0 4.7147692 2.256951 8.1178462 6.29922 8.1178462 2.560606 0 4.951079-2.5953847 4.951079-6.6704616 0-4.9516923-2.491691-8.1523077-6.467199-8.1523077zm.271351 16.0009231c-5.187973 0-8.185756-3.5710769-8.185756-8.5227692 0-5.0184616 4.143487-8.624 9.329307-8.624 5.256887 0 8.185756 3.6055384 8.185756 8.3547692 0 5.1886154-4.143487 8.792-9.329307 8.792z"/><path d="m225.876037 15.3073846h-.708528c-.101218-2.2572308-1.042332-2.8624615-2.963325-2.8624615h-3.637396v6.3667692l3.503874-.1356923c1.684099-.0667692 2.42493-.1012308 2.65967-1.988h.671917v5.5246154h-.706374c-.200283-2.0870769-.874353-2.1215385-2.625213-2.1215385l-3.503874-.0344615v5.4578461c.335958.8421539 1.817621 1.2126154 2.997783 1.2793847v.740923h-8.622933v-.740923c1.145704-.0667693 2.392627-.3015385 2.728585-1.1458462v-12.8003077c-.23474-.5707692-1.414901-.9089231-2.592909-.9412308v-.7430769h10.64299c.572852 0 1.14355-.0323077 1.513966-.168h.641767z"/><path d="m252.250925 15.8458462h-.671916c-.066761-2.1883077-1.246923-3.3341539-3.101155-3.3686154l-2.760889-.0323077v12.9338461c.572852 1.2126154 1.987754 1.3483077 3.167916 1.415077v.740923h-9.299157v-.740923c1.180162-.0667693 2.864261-.3015385 3.234677-1.0446154v-13.3043077l-2.763043.0323077c-1.849925.0344615-3.030086 1.1803077-3.064544 3.3686154h-.706374v-4.8827693h.639613c.335959.0990769.674071.2003077 1.51612.2003077h11.653019c.60731 0 1.180162-.1012308 1.51612-.2003077h.639613z"/><path d="m274.450023 27.5347692h-7.882101v-.740923c1.180162-.0323077 2.222494-.3704616 2.491692-.8766154v-6.0609231h-8.756455v6.0609231c.200283.5061538 1.313684.8443077 2.457235.8766154v.740923h-7.813187v-.740923c1.143551-.0323077 2.256951-.3704616 2.459388-.8766154v-13.1707693c-.202437-.504-1.315837-.84-2.459388-.908923v-.6741539h7.813187v.6741539c-1.143551.068923-2.256952.404923-2.457235.908923v5.727077h8.756455v-5.727077c-.269198-.504-1.31153-.84-2.491692-.908923v-.6741539h7.882101v.6741539c-1.180161.068923-2.222494.404923-2.491691.908923v13.1707693c.269197.5061538 1.31153.8443077 2.491691.8766154z"/><path d="m291.191951 27.5347692h-8.655236l-5.827587.0689231v-.7086154c1.180162-.0667692 2.931022-.4027692 3.26698-1.2470769v-12.9015385c-.200282-.504-1.313683-.8076923-2.491691-.8766153v-.7064616h10.64299c.708528 0 1.178008-.0667692 1.51612-.168h.607309v4.312h-.676224c-.101218-2.2572308-1.007875-2.8624615-2.963325-2.8624615h-3.738614v6.0975384h3.503874c1.75086 0 2.459388-.0344615 2.694128-1.9212307h.639613v5.3221538h-.67407c-.200283-2.0547692-.773135-2.0870769-2.659671-2.0870769h-3.503874v5.5569231c.066761.336.202436.7086154.67407.8766154l4.074573-.0667693c1.718556-.0344615 2.864261-.7753846 2.931022-2.9658461h.639613z"/><path d="m315.212977 27.5347692h-8.65739l-5.827586.0689231v-.7086154c1.180162-.0667692 2.931022-.4027692 3.269134-1.2470769v-12.9015385c-.202437-.504-1.315837-.8076923-2.493845-.8766153v-.7064616h10.645143c.706374 0 1.178008-.0667692 1.513967-.168h.607309v4.312h-.67407c-.101219-2.2572308-1.010029-2.8624615-2.963326-2.8624615h-3.740767v6.0975384h3.503874c1.753013 0 2.459387-.0344615 2.694128-1.9212307h.639613v5.3221538h-.671917c-.202437-2.0547692-.775289-2.0870769-2.661824-2.0870769h-3.503874v5.5569231c.068914.336.202436.7086154.67407.8766154l4.074572-.0667693c1.718557-.0344615 2.864261-.7753846 2.933176-2.9658461h.639613z"/><path d="m337.069656 11.8698462c-1.178008.068923-2.222494.6073846-2.491692 1.148v9.868923c0 1.3806154.066761 3.739077.167979 4.8504616h-1.548423l-10.003377-12.2618462-1.113401-1.6498461.103372 1.5163077v5.8950769c0 1.4129231.133522 3.3686154.167979 4.4455384.23474.5061539 1.681946 1.0446154 2.862107 1.1113847v.740923h-7.106812v-.740923c1.178008-.0667693 2.323712-.6052308 2.526149-1.1113847v-9.2292307c0-1.2793846 0-2.5609231-.101219-3.5043077-.269197-.5384616-1.313683-1.0101539-2.457234-1.0790769v-.7064616h5.18582l1.449359 1.8544616 8.353735 10.2738461v-5.8950769c0-1.4150769-.101218-3.6055385-.135676-4.3787692-.236893-.5406154-1.718556-1.079077-2.898718-1.148v-.7064616h7.040052z"/><path d="m357.253003 11.8698462c-1.143551.068923-2.289255.5750769-2.659671 1.4495384l-5.963261 14.4846154h-1.884382l-5.086755-14.7193846c-.269198-.7753846-1.651796-1.1113846-2.829804-1.2147692v-.7064616h8.353735v.7064616c-1.145704.068923-2.356016.3726153-2.59291.9110769l3.973355 11.6889231 4.444988-11.3852308c-.23474-.6396923-1.54627-1.1458462-2.694128-1.2147692v-.7064616h6.938833z"/><path d="m367.344677 27.5347692h-8.151299v-.740923c1.212466-.0667693 2.424931-.4027693 2.627367-.9089231v-13.104c-.202436-.504-1.414901-.8421539-2.627367-.9110769v-.7064616h8.151299v.7064616c-1.212465.068923-2.424931.4070769-2.627367.9110769v13.104c.202436.5061538 1.414902.8421538 2.627367.9089231z"/><path d="m377.076703 12.1067692c-.370416 0-1.111247 0-1.649642.0344616v7.7150769h1.852078c2.526149 0 3.198066-1.7532308 3.198066-4.4132308 0-1.7855384-1.07679-3.3363077-3.400502-3.3363077zm11.351518 15.5636923-2.728586-.0344615c-2.526148-.0323077-2.65967.2024615-4.210248-1.7510769-1.819774-2.324-2.65967-3.8058462-3.503874-4.9516923h-2.558452v4.5467692c.335958.8421538 1.649642 1.2470769 2.793193 1.3138462v.740923h-8.418343v-.740923c1.178008-.0667693 2.392627-.336 2.728585-1.1781539v-12.768c-.236893-.6052308-1.51612-.9089231-2.694128-.9778461v-.7064616c2.795347 0 4.647425-.1012308 7.610751-.1012308 4.210248 0 6.163544 1.3827693 6.163544 4.2796924 0 1.6153846-1.246922 3.3686153-3.200219 4.312l3.570635 4.7147692c.844203 1.1113846 1.651795 1.6843077 1.920993 1.8544615.605156.4027693 1.987754.6052308 2.627367.7064616z"/><path d="m396.725963 11.9387692c-2.424931 0-4.780947 2.6944616-4.780947 6.7049231 0 4.7147692 2.254798 8.1178462 6.297067 8.1178462 2.560606 0 4.951079-2.5953847 4.951079-6.6704616 0-4.9516923-2.491692-8.1523077-6.467199-8.1523077zm.271351 16.0009231c-5.187973 0-8.185756-3.5710769-8.185756-8.5227692 0-5.0184616 4.143487-8.624 9.329306-8.624 5.256888 0 8.185756 3.6055384 8.185756 8.3547692 0 5.1886154-4.143487 8.792-9.329306 8.792z"/><path d="m427.110816 11.8698462c-1.178008.068923-2.224647.6073846-2.493845 1.148v9.868923c0 1.3806154.068915 3.739077.170133 4.8504616h-1.548424l-10.00553-12.2618462-1.111247-1.6498461.101218 1.5163077v5.8950769c0 1.4129231.135676 3.3686154.170133 4.4455384.23474.5061539 1.681945 1.0446154 2.862107 1.1113847v.740923h-7.106812v-.740923c1.178008-.0667693 2.323712-.6052308 2.526148-1.1113847v-9.2292307c0-1.2793846 0-2.5609231-.101218-3.5043077-.269197-.5384616-1.313683-1.0101539-2.459388-1.0790769v-.7064616h5.18582l1.449359 1.8544616 8.353735 10.2738461v-5.8950769c0-1.4150769-.101218-3.6055385-.135676-4.3787692-.236893-.5406154-1.716403-1.079077-2.896564-1.148v-.7064616h7.040051z"/><path d="m451.732691 27.5347692h-7.983319v-.740923c1.180162-.0667693 2.493845-.4027693 2.696282-.9089231l-.506092-9.4316923-.034457-2.6966154-.807592 2.0547692-5.151363 11.7578462h-1.012182l-4.479445-12.2273846-.674071-2.0224616-.066761 1.82-.708527 10.5430769c.167979.5061539 1.414901 1.0446154 2.560606 1.1113847v.740923h-6.704093v-.740923c1.180161-.0667693 2.293562-.6052308 2.595063-1.1113847l.706374-9.2292307c.068915-.9433846.202436-2.7633846.202436-2.8646154 0-.168 0-.5384616-.034457-.8421539-.269197-.4027692-1.143551-.8076923-2.289255-.8766153v-.7064616h5.760825l.839896 2.4596923 3.671854 10.1381539 4.212401-9.9033846 1.109094-2.6944616h5.155669v.7064616c-1.180162.068923-2.054515.4393846-2.291409.8443076v.6052308c0 .2692308.135676 2.2916923.16798 3.1338462l.538395 9.4316923c.303654.5061538 1.382598.8421538 2.526148.9089231z"/><path d="m468.341097 27.5347692h-8.655236l-5.827587.0689231v-.7086154c1.178008-.0667692 2.931022-.4027692 3.26698-1.2470769v-12.9015385c-.202436-.504-1.313683-.8076923-2.491691-.8766153v-.7064616h10.64299c.706374 0 1.178008-.0667692 1.513966-.168h.609463v4.312h-.676223c-.101219-2.2572308-1.010029-2.8624615-2.963326-2.8624615h-3.738614v6.0975384h3.503874c1.75086 0 2.457234-.0344615 2.694128-1.9212307h.639613v5.3221538h-.67407c-.202437-2.0547692-.773135-2.0870769-2.659671-2.0870769h-3.503874v5.5569231c.066761.336.202436.7086154.671917.8766154l4.076726-.0667693c1.718556-.0344615 2.864261-.7753846 2.931022-2.9658461h.639613z"/><path d="m490.202083 11.8698462c-1.178008.068923-2.224648.6073846-2.493845 1.148v9.868923c0 1.3806154.068914 3.739077.167979 4.8504616h-1.54627l-10.005531-12.2618462-1.111247-1.6498461.101218 1.5163077v5.8950769c0 1.4129231.135676 3.3686154.170133 4.4455384.23474.5061539 1.681946 1.0446154 2.862107 1.1113847v.740923h-7.106812v-.740923c1.178008-.0667693 2.323712-.6052308 2.526149-1.1113847v-9.2292307c0-1.2793846 0-2.5609231-.101219-3.5043077-.269197-.5384616-1.315837-1.0101539-2.459387-1.0790769v-.7064616h5.185819l1.449359 1.8544616 8.353735 10.2738461v-5.8950769c0-1.4150769-.101218-3.6055385-.133522-4.3787692-.239047-.5406154-1.718556-1.079077-2.898718-1.148v-.7064616h7.040052z"/><path d="m508.761631 15.8458462h-.67407c-.066761-2.1883077-1.246923-3.3341539-3.099001-3.3686154l-2.763043-.0323077v12.9338461c.572852 1.2126154 1.987754 1.3483077 3.167916 1.415077v.740923h-9.297003v-.740923c1.180161-.0667693 2.864261-.3015385 3.234676-1.0446154v-13.3043077l-2.763042.0323077c-1.852079.0344615-3.03224 1.1803077-3.064544 3.3686154h-.706374v-4.8827693h.63746c.338112.0990769.67407.2003077 1.518273.2003077h11.653019c.605156 0 1.180162-.1012308 1.51612-.2003077h.639613z"/></g></svg> <span class="show-for-sr">Visit the Yale School of the Environment homepage</span> </a> <button class="hamburger hamburger--squeeze mobile-menu-button" data-button-open-text="Open the main menu" data-button-close-text="Close the main menu" data-button-enable-at="0" data-button-open-class="mobile-menu-open" > <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> <span class="toggle-text show-for-sr"></span> </button> </div> <div class="site-header__main"> <div class="site-header__top"> <nav id="utility-menu" class="utility-menu"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/forest-school" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5">The Forest School</a> <span class="tfs_tagline">Connecting people, forests, and forestry for a sustainable future</span> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/giving" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52">Giving</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/alumni" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Alumni</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3850">News</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://yaleconnect.yale.edu/events?group_type=35203" class="menu-item__link">Calendar</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://resources.environment.yale.edu/resources" class="menu-item__link">YSE Resources</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="site-search"> <button class="site-search__toggle" data-button-open-text="Open the search panel" data-button-close-text="Close the search panel" data-button-enable-at="1024" data-button-open-class="search-panel-open"> <span class="toggle-text show-for-sr">Open the search panel</span> </button> <form class="search-form search-block-form oho-search-api-form" data-drupal-selector="oho-search-api-form-2" action="/search/all/list" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys-3" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" placeholder="Search&hellip;" type="text" id="ft" name="ft" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text"> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-keys-3--2"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Go" class="button js-form-submit form-submit"> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__bottom"> <nav id="main-menu" class="main-menu accessible-menu" data-menu-open-text="Open the %s menu quick" data-menu-close-text="Close the %s menu now" data-menu-link-text="%s Overview"> <ul data-region="primary_nav" class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/academics" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/28">Academic Programs</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/academics/masters" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34">Master’s Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/academics/doctoral" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30">Doctoral Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/academics/certificate-programs" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31">Certificate Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://resources.environment.yale.edu/courses" class="elf elf-external menu-item__link">Courses</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/academics/calendar" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3795">Academic Calendar</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/admissions" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48">Admissions</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/admissions/masters" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54">Master’s Admissions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/admissions/masters/funding-your-degree" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/219">Funding Your Master’s Degree</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/admissions/doctoral" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55">Doctoral Admissions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/admissions/certificate-programs" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/60">Certificate Program Admissions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-experience/campus" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/185">Visit Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/admissions/why-choose-yse" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/216">Why Choose YSE?</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/admissions/admissions-viewbook" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3396">Viewbook</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/learning-communities" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Learning Communities</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/business" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">Business and the Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/climate-change" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63">Climate Change Science and Solutions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/ecosystem" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64">Ecosystem Management and Conservation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/learning-communities/energy" class="menu-item__link is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65" aria-current="page">Energy and the Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/policy" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Environmental Policy Analysis</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/forestry" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Forestry</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/industrial-ecology-and-green-chemistry" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68">Industrial Ecology and Green Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/people-equity-and-environment" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/69">People, Equity, and the Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/urban" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/70">Urban</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/water" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Water Resource Science and Management</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/research" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49">Research &amp; Impact</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/directory/faculty" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="profiles/faculty">Faculty</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/explore" title="Search publications, news, and faculty" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="research/explore">Explore Our Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/research/centers" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86">Centers, Programs, and Initiatives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/contacts" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/142">Research Contacts</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/environmental-leadership-and-mentoring-certificate-program" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3942">ELM Certificate for Postdocs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/student-experience" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50">Student Experience</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-experience/student-life" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/188">Student Life</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://careers.environment.yale.edu" class="elf elf-external menu-item__link">Career and Professional Development</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-experience/campus" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/185">YSE Campus and Virtual Tours</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-experience/yale-campus" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/186">Yale Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-experience/living-new-haven" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/187">Living in New Haven</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-experience/student-affairs" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/105">Student Affairs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/about" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">About</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/message-dean" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4215">A Message From the Dean</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://environment.yale.edu/careers/for-employers" class="elf elf-external menu-item__link">Hire Our Graduates</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/leadership-team" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56">Leadership Team</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/vision-and-mission" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/74">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/strategic-plan" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57">Strategic Plan</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/about/diversity-equity-and-inclusion" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/about/our-campus" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59">Our Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/history" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/75">History</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/directory/search" title="YSE directory" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="directory/search">Directory</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/about/contact" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2219">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="page-wrapper"> <main id="main-content" class="main-content"> <div id="block-yse-content"> <section class="hero section--global-spacing hero--img"> <div class="hero__background blue--xlight"></div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="card card--large card--hero card--stacked" > <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .431"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/320x137/public/content/images/39/LC-Energy-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=-uraWff1 320w, /sites/default/files/styles/500x214/public/content/images/39/LC-Energy-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=Y4UTPVja 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/768x320/public/content/images/39/LC-Energy-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=1O6mE4vc 768w, /sites/default/files/styles/1160x500/public/content/images/39/LC-Energy-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=_aT2ZuFv 1160w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="100vw, (min-width: 1160px) 1160px" width="768" height="320"/> <img loading="lazy" width="768" height="320" src="/sites/default/files/styles/320x137/public/content/images/39/LC-Energy-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=-uraWff1" alt="LC Energy Illustration" /> </picture> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x text-margin-reset"> <div class="initial-12 medium-8 cell"> <ol class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/learning-communities">Learning Communities</a> </li> <li class="active">Energy and the Environment</li> </ol> <h1>Energy and the Environment</h1> <div class="intro-text global-spacing--small"> <p>Students engaging with this LC examine issues related to energy systems and technologies, policies, and economics — helping them to build a knowledge base they can use to assess the problems posed by both traditional and emerging alternative energy sources.</p> </div> </div> <div class="jump-nav-column initial-12 medium-4 cell"> <h2 class="eyebrow">On This Page</h2> <ol class="jump-nav" data-jump-nav-hide></ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge flexible-wysiwyg" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell medium-10 medium-offset-1 large-8 large-offset-2"> <div class="wysiwyg wysiwyg--full wysiwyg-column--center"> <p>For more information about events and to receive emails and other updates from the Energy and the Environment Learning Community, <a href="https://yaleconnect.yale.edu/feeds?type=club&amp;type_id=64708&amp;tab=home">visit the group page on YaleConnect</a>. <a class="btn btn--centered" href="https://yaleconnect.yale.edu/ENERGYLC/club_signup">Join this Community (YaleConnect)</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="student-and-alumni-spotlights" data-jump-nav-heading="Student and Alumni Spotlights" class="alumni-spotlight global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge"> <div class="section-heading text-margin-reset" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class='initial-12 cell'> <h2 class="section-heading__heading oho-animate oho-animate-single">Student and Alumni Spotlights</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alumni-spotlight__inner"> <div class="slider-overflow-container"> <div class="swiper-container grid-container global-spacing--default"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="card card--medium card--alumni-spotlight card--inline swiper-slide" style="min-width: 344px; "> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .75"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3z3_xsmall/public/content/images/120/Spotlight-Chelsea-Chandler.jpg?h=4f241a14&amp;itok=h3bcj9qh 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3z5_medium/public/content/images/120/Spotlight-Chelsea-Chandler.jpg?h=4f241a14&amp;itok=gMOr0_20 800w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="100vw, (min-width: 769px) 760px" width="800" height="600"/> <img loading="lazy" width="800" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3z3_xsmall/public/content/images/120/Spotlight-Chelsea-Chandler.jpg?h=4f241a14&amp;itok=h3bcj9qh" alt="Potrait of Chelsea Chandler sitting on wodden steps to a red barn" /> </picture> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <h3 class="h4">Working to Make the Midwest Greener and Cleaner</h3> <p>As the climate solutions director at Clean Wisconsin, a nonprofit whose mission is to fight for clean air and water in the state, <strong>Chelsea Chandler ’10 MEM</strong> is working to protect one of Wisconsin’s most effective programs: Focus on Energy, the statewide energy efficiency program.</p> <p>By helping people buy efficient lightbulbs or tune up their grain dryers, Focus on Energy has been an enormous success, and Chandler says that evaluations of the program have consistently shown huge returns for the investments.</p> <div class='global-spacing--small link-arrow--list'> <ul> <li><a href='/academics/masters/mem' class="link-arrow">Master of Environmental Management — MEM</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="slider-navigation"> <button class="slider-navigation__prev btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-left"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the previous slide.</span></button> <button class="slider-navigation__next btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-right"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the next slide.</span></button> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="related-news" data-jump-nav-heading="Related News" class="card-slider global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge card-slider--three-up cream global-padding global-padding--xlarge topographic-map card-slider--tweezers"> <div class="section-heading text-margin-reset" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell initial-12 medium-9"> <h2 class="section-heading__heading oho-animate oho-animate-single">Energy and the Environment in the News</h2> </div> <div class="cell initial-12 medium-auto"> <a class="link-arrow" href="/news-listings">View More Stories</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid--card"> <div class="slider-overflow-container"> <div class="swiper-container grid-container global-spacing--default"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="card card--news card--reversed swiper-slide cream topographic-map" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .5625"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/345x200/public/content/images/6055/Gillingham-EV-iS-1293234345.jpg?itok=GWHmHJiz" width="345" height="200" alt="Parked cars beside curbside EV chargers" class="image-style-_45x200" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">News</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news/article/advances-technology-are-driving-popularity-evs" class="arrow-link">Advances in Technology Are Driving Popularity of EVs</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--news card--reversed swiper-slide cream topographic-map" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .5625"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/345x200/public/content/images/5633/Danyliuk-Skrynyk-composite.jpg?itok=tF7tGjv2" width="345" height="200" alt="Lesai Danyliuk and Oleg Skrynyk" class="image-style-_45x200" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">News</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news/article/yse-sponsors-environmental-research-two-ukrainian-scientists" class="arrow-link">YSE Sponsors Environmental Research by Two Ukrainian Scientists</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--news card--reversed swiper-slide cream topographic-map" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .5625"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/345x200/public/content/images/5567/CBEY-clean-energy-iStock-1130406095.jpg?h=5ae4ef65&amp;itok=KdoEEtA_" width="345" height="200" alt="Mountainside overlook with solar array and windmill in the foreground" class="image-style-_45x200" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">News</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news/article/examining-iras-impact-clean-energy-future" class="arrow-link">Examining the IRA's Impact on a Clean Energy Future</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="slider-navigation"> <button class="slider-navigation__prev btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-left"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the previous slide.</span></button> <button class="slider-navigation__next btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-right"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the next slide.</span></button> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container card-slider__btn-container global-spacing--default"> </div> </section> <section id="related-centers" data-jump-nav-heading="Related Centers" class="card-slider global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge card-slider--tweezers"> <div class="section-heading text-margin-reset" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class='initial-12 cell'> <h2 class="section-heading__heading oho-animate oho-animate-single">Related Centers, Programs, and Initiatives</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid--card"> <div class="slider-overflow-container"> <div class="swiper-container grid-container global-spacing--default"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="card card--centers-programs card--reversed swiper-slide" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .5625"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/345x200/public/content/images/4779/CBEY_Net_Zero_image.jpg?h=ef6bea09&amp;itok=lliAswyx" width="345" height="200" alt="Composite image of net zero energy technologies" class="image-style-_45x200" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">Centers & Programs</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/research/centers/business-and-environment" class="arrow-link">Yale Center for Business and the Environment (CBEY)</a></h3> <p class="small-text"><p><a href="https://cbey.yale.edu">CBEY</a> educates and inspires interdisciplinary leaders through business solutions to systemic environmental problems.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--centers-programs card--reversed swiper-slide" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">Centers & Programs</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/research/centers/environmental-law-and-policy" class="arrow-link">Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (YCELP)</a></h3> <p class="small-text"><p>Through discussion and collaboration across campus, YCELP introduces fresh thinking and analytically rigorous approaches to environmental decision-making across disciplines, sectors, and scales.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--centers-programs card--reversed swiper-slide" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">Centers & Programs</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/research/centers/energy-air-climate-health" class="arrow-link">SEARCH Center: Solutions for Energy, Air, Climate, and Health </a></h3> <p class="small-text"><p>At the nexus of energy and public health, the SEARCH Center utilizes cutting-edge scientific research and technology to support the EPA’s strategic goals of protecting human health and the environment.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="slider-navigation"> <button class="slider-navigation__prev btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-left"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the previous slide.</span></button> <button class="slider-navigation__next btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-right"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the next slide.</span></button> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container card-slider__btn-container global-spacing--default"> </div> </section> <div class="floating-panel global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge"> <section id="degree-programs" data-jump-nav-heading="Degree Programs" class="program-callouts floating-panel global-padding global-padding--xlarge blue--xlight topographic-map"> <div class="section-heading text-margin-reset" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class='initial-12 medium-9 cell'> <h2 class="section-heading__heading oho-animate oho-animate-single">Degree Programs</h2> </div> <div class='initial-12 cell medium-9 global-spacing--small'> <span class="section-heading__subheading"><p>YSE's learning communities span across all master's and doctoral degree programs.</p></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-container--program-callouts"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="initial-12 medium-4 cell global-spacing--default"> <h3 class="eyebrow">RESEARCH DEGREES</h3> <ul> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/mfs-mesc">Master of Environmental Science</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/mfs-mesc">Master of Forest Science</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/doctoral">The Doctoral Program at the Yale School of the Environment</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="initial-12 medium-4 cell global-spacing--default"> <h3 class="eyebrow">PROFESSIONAL DEGREES</h3> <ul> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/mem">Master of Environmental Management</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/mf">Master of Forestry</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="initial-12 medium-4 cell global-spacing--default"> <h3 class="eyebrow">OTHER DEGREES &amp; PROGRAMS</h3> <ul> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/joint-degrees">Joint Degrees with Another Yale School</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/joint-degrees">Joint Degrees with an Outside Institution</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/certificate-programs">Certificate Programs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> <section class="learning-community global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge global-padding text-margin-reset"> <div class="card card--large card--learning-community-intro card--full-width" > <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .43"> <div class="card__scroll-tracking-overlay"></div> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/320x137/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=p0uqZLdU 320w, /sites/default/files/styles/500x214/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=5MidvLaE 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/768x320/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=-LkYstam 768w, /sites/default/files/styles/1160x500/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=d7zrJnat 1160w, /sites/default/files/styles/1440x617/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=CSDdxi08 1440w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="100vw" width="768" height="320"/> <img loading="lazy" width="768" height="320" src="/sites/default/files/styles/320x137/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=p0uqZLdU" alt="Learning Communities composite illustration" /> </picture> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <h2>Learning Communities</h2> <p><p>YSE's Learning Communities were created to offer robust interdisciplinary experiences and networks. Students may engage with as many learning communities as they choose, regardless of their degree program or specialization.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slider-overflow-container"> <div class="swiper-container grid-container global-spacing--default"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/39/LC-Energy-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=73ku_j4y" width="242" height="136" alt="LC Energy Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/energy" class="arrow-link">Energy and the Environment</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/40/LC-Policy-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=j9xf-j2v" width="242" height="136" alt="LC Policy Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/policy" class="arrow-link">Environmental Policy Analysis</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/41/LC-Forests-danpage.jpg?h=8ed596e1&amp;itok=ylVBuMVi" width="242" height="136" alt="LC Forestry Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/forestry" class="arrow-link">Forestry</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/42/LC-IndustrialEcology-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=125pggdf" width="242" height="136" alt="Illustration of a household cleaner spray bottle spraying a mist of summer sky" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/industrial-ecology-and-green-chemistry" class="arrow-link">Industrial Ecology and Green Chemistry</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/43/LC-PeopleEquity-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=s0XweHKl" width="242" height="136" alt="Illustration: leaves on oak branch each leaf a different skin tone" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/people-equity-and-environment" class="arrow-link">People, Equity, and the Environment</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/44/LC-Urban-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=hWkIS50k" width="242" height="136" alt="Illustration of intersecting tire tracks, foorprints, and animal tracks on a city street" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/urban" class="arrow-link">Urban</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/45/LC-Water-danpage.jpg?h=832792ce&amp;itok=r75pkNEq" width="242" height="136" alt="Illustration: lab bottels and test tubes filled with water samples, looking through to lanscape in background" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/water" class="arrow-link">Water Resource Science and Management</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/36/LC-BuisnessEnvironment-danpage.jpg?h=7381c831&amp;itok=i--LUpdP" width="242" height="136" alt="Business and the Environment Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/business" class="arrow-link">Business and the Environment</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/37/LC-ClimateChange-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=QXAqRxBe" width="242" height="136" alt="Climate Change Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/climate-change" class="arrow-link">Climate Change Science and Solutions</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/38/LC-Ecosystem-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&amp;itok=4sXDV_aQ" width="242" height="136" alt="Ecosystem Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/ecosystem" class="arrow-link">Ecosystem Management and Conservation</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="slider-navigation"> <button class="slider-navigation__prev btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-left"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the previous slide.</span></button> <button class="slider-navigation__next btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-right"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the next slide.</span></button> </nav> </div> </div> </section> </div> </main> </div> <div class="bottom-nav "> <div class="bottom-nav__container"> <div class="bottom-nav__panels grid-x"> <div class="cell medium-auto"> <div class="bottom-nav__menu bottom-nav__panel"> <section id="more-in-this-section" data-jump-nav-heading="More in this Section" > <nav id="bottom-nav-menu" class="bottom-nav-menu accessible-menu " data-menu-open-text="Open the %s submenu" data-menu-close-text="Close the %s submenu"> <h2 class="bottom-nav-menu__heading"> <span>Keep Exploring: <a href="/learning-communities" class="menu-item--active-trail" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Learning Communities</a></span> </h2> <div class="bottom-nav-menu__container global-spacing global-spacing--medium"> <ul data-region="footer_upper" class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/business" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">Business and the Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/climate-change" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63">Climate Change Science and Solutions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/ecosystem" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64">Ecosystem Management and Conservation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/learning-communities/energy" class="menu-item__link is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65" aria-current="page">Energy and the Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/policy" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Environmental Policy Analysis</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/forestry" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Forestry</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/industrial-ecology-and-green-chemistry" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68">Industrial Ecology and Green Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/people-equity-and-environment" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/69">People, Equity, and the Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/urban" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/70">Urban</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-communities/water" class="menu-item__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Water Resource Science and Management</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-nav__sock"> <div class="sock"> <div class="sock__box blue--dark topographic-map"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell"> <h2>Connect with us</h2> </div> </div> <ul class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <li class="cell medium-4"><a href="https://apply.environment.yale.edu/register/inquiry/" class="btn btn--inverse"><span>Request Information</span></a></li> <li class="cell medium-4"><a href="https://apply.environment.yale.edu/portal/main-event-page" class="btn btn--inverse"><span>Register for Events</span></a></li> <li class="cell medium-4"><a href="/admissions" class="btn btn--inverse"><span>Apply</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="site-footer__primary grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell medium-6"> <a class="site-footer__logo" href="/"> <svg role="img" height="28" aria-labelledby="logotitle" viewBox="0 0 510 28" width="510" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="logotitle">Yale School of the Environment</title><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="m60.0870228 15.8221538c0-2.0827692-1.2986084-3.9695384-3.1054617-3.9695384-1.9662181 0-3.3402018 1.5723077-3.8118358 4.0492308zm3.8527538 8.6476924c-2.2418763 2.044-4.0896475 3.3793846-7.3114025 3.3793846-4.128412 0-7.309249-3.2609231-7.309249-7.8206154 0-5.5827692 3.4198843-9.3950769 8.2525168-9.3950769 3.8915183 0 6.0515585 2.2012307 6.0515585 5.6990769v.7086154l-10.6106864-.0796923c-.0775288.432923-.1184468 1.1393846-.1184468 2.0052307 0 4.0083077 2.5153809 6.6424616 5.8577363 6.6424616 2.002829 0 3.0257793-.7064616 4.5978923-2.044zm-16.7419273 3.064923h-8.7263043v-.9046154c1.7680888-.1163076 2.2784871-.5104615 2.5929097-1.1781538v-20.36030769c0-1.33753846-.1959757-1.88676923-2.9073324-2.12153846v-.7883077l7.1908021-1.80707692.2368938.66769231-1.1392436 1.41507692v22.99446154c.3919515.7861538 1.1392436 1.0618462 2.7522747 1.1781538zm-16.0764713-8.1738461c-1.0207967.4695384-3.5361776 1.5723077-4.6388104 2.1215384-.1550577.6289231-.2735046 1.1803077-.2735046 2.044 0 1.1781539.6676097 2.3584616 1.9640646 2.3584616 1.1801616 0 1.8477712-.3941539 2.9094859-1.2190769zm6.9969799 6.2870769c-.865739 1.0230769-2.3990876 2.24-3.7730714 2.24-2.1234294 0-3.1442261-1.4516923-3.2239085-2.4747692-1.3352193 1.4150769-3.0645437 2.4747692-4.7163392 2.4747692-2.1212759 0-3.9302827-1.2966154-3.9302827-3.5366154 0-1.1006154.2756582-2.24.8269746-3.1446154l7.8196473-2.828v-2.9098461c0-1.7683077-.824821-3.4590769-2.5929098-3.4590769-1.0617147 0-2.0825114 1.2966153-2.1621939 3.3018461l-3.5383311.5901539v-.3941539c1.1801615-3.5366154 5.0716798-4.9129231 6.9582155-4.9129231 3.5770956 0 4.8713969 1.8867693 4.834786 4.7944616l-.1184468 8.2556923c-.0409181 1.6110769.8248209 2.0030769 1.6108775 2.0030769.6288452 0 1.2576904-.392 2.0049825-1.1393846zm-12.1052706-22.08984615c-2.1234294.0796923-3.4995668.78615384-4.5612815 2.59538461l-6.4822744 10.92646154v7.3489231c.7451385 1.7704615 2.6316742 2.0073846 4.440681 2.0849231v1.020923h-12.69319781v-1.020923c1.80469966-.0775385 4.00781151-.3532308 4.59573871-1.5335385v-7.5858462l-6.60287484-11.16338458c-1.13709-1.88676923-2.23972272-2.5156923-4.44068102-2.67292307v-1.02092308h11.04355586v1.02092308c-2.0803578.11846153-2.75012104.51046153-3.33804825.98430769l6.12908735 10.61199996 6.0127941-10.57323073c-.6288452-.47169231-1.4536662-.90461539-3.5361776-1.02307692v-1.02092308h9.4326784z"/><path d="m81.2954742 27.9052308c-2.0889722 0-3.8053751-.6052308-4.8520147-1.0446154l-.4694804-4.4110769h.7408314c.2347401 1.076923 1.0444861 2.492 1.9856003 3.1984615.6396131.4738462 1.8865357 1.1803077 2.9999363 1.1803077 2.1557331 0 3.2992839-1.3483077 3.2992839-2.8301539 0-1.8867692-1.2103117-2.3907692-3.2325229-3.232923-3.8053751-1.6175385-5.1535159-2.5953846-5.1535159-5.1541539 0-2.8646154 2.8642608-4.8181538 6.6674823-4.8181538 1.7853174 0 3.1679155.4716923 4.0767261.8766154v4.2775384h-.7063741c-.1012183-1.1458461-.5383949-2.492-1.51612-3.0993846-.3704157-.2347692-1.4149018-.9089231-2.5929098-.9089231-2.1234294 0-3.2023728 1.3138462-3.2023728 2.5932308 0 1.7187692.8786605 2.4252308 3.4715703 3.4375385 3.5361776 1.412923 4.9489257 2.5243077 4.9489257 5.0184615 0 3.0649231-2.8944109 4.9172308-6.4650457 4.9172308"/><path d="m106.451437 22.7532308-.908811 4.2086154c-1.953296.6073846-2.595063.9110769-5.6596068.9110769-5.3193415 0-9.1613274-3.8058462-9.1613274-8.6584616 0-4.9516923 4.0767261-8.3870769 9.2302419-8.3870769 2.5584523 0 3.9733543.4716923 5.9288043.9433846v4.4476923h-.710681c-.099065-1.148-.570699-2.4273846-1.513966-3.0326153-.469481-.3381539-1.649642-1.2793847-3.941051-1.2793847-3.6718531 0-5.7608253 3.0627693-5.7608253 6.7027693 0 4.7836923 2.6962816 8.1523077 6.9754443 8.1523077 1.378291 0 2.356016-.5729231 2.795346-.9433847 1.007875-.7753846 1.716403-1.988 1.953297-3.2006153z"/><path d="m128.325344 27.5347692h-7.882101v-.740923c1.180162-.0323077 2.222494-.3704616 2.491692-.8766154v-6.0609231h-8.756455v6.0609231c.202437.5061538 1.313684.8443077 2.459388.8766154v.740923h-7.813187v-.740923c1.143551-.0323077 2.256952-.3704616 2.457235-.8766154v-13.1707693c-.200283-.504-1.313684-.84-2.457235-.908923v-.6741539h7.813187v.6741539c-1.145704.068923-2.256951.404923-2.459388.908923v5.727077h8.756455v-5.727077c-.269198-.504-1.31153-.84-2.491692-.908923v-.6741539h7.882101v.6741539c-1.178008.068923-2.222494.404923-2.491691.908923v13.1707693c.269197.5061538 1.313683.8443077 2.491691.8766154z"/><path d="m138.169356 11.9387692c-2.42493 0-4.7831 2.6944616-4.7831 6.7049231 0 4.7147692 2.256952 8.1178462 6.29922 8.1178462 2.558453 0 4.95108-2.5953847 4.95108-6.6704616 0-4.9516923-2.493845-8.1523077-6.4672-8.1523077zm.271351 16.0009231c-5.190126 0-8.185756-3.5710769-8.185756-8.5227692 0-5.0184616 4.143488-8.624 9.329307-8.624 5.254734 0 8.185756 3.6055384 8.185756 8.3547692 0 5.1886154-4.143487 8.792-9.329307 8.792z"/><path d="m158.664973 11.9387692c-2.424931 0-4.780947 2.6944616-4.780947 6.7049231 0 4.7147692 2.254798 8.1178462 6.297067 8.1178462 2.560606 0 4.951079-2.5953847 4.951079-6.6704616 0-4.9516923-2.491691-8.1523077-6.467199-8.1523077zm.271351 16.0009231c-5.187973 0-8.185756-3.5710769-8.185756-8.5227692 0-5.0184616 4.143487-8.624 9.33146-8.624 5.254734 0 8.183602 3.6055384 8.183602 8.3547692 0 5.1886154-4.143487 8.792-9.329306 8.792z"/><path d="m183.88985 27.5347692h-14.146864v-.740923c1.044486-.0667693 2.627367-.336 2.965479-1.1781539v-12.8692308c-.202436-.504-1.315837-.8076923-2.459388-.8766153v-.7064616h8.047927v.7064616c-1.143551.068923-2.491692.4070769-2.694128.9110769v13.5089231l4.649578-.1356924c1.75086-.0667692 2.896565-1.7187692 2.931022-3.8726153h.706374z"/><path d="m201.745178 11.9387692c-2.424931 0-4.7831 2.6944616-4.7831 6.7049231 0 4.7147692 2.256951 8.1178462 6.29922 8.1178462 2.560606 0 4.951079-2.5953847 4.951079-6.6704616 0-4.9516923-2.491691-8.1523077-6.467199-8.1523077zm.271351 16.0009231c-5.187973 0-8.185756-3.5710769-8.185756-8.5227692 0-5.0184616 4.143487-8.624 9.329307-8.624 5.256887 0 8.185756 3.6055384 8.185756 8.3547692 0 5.1886154-4.143487 8.792-9.329307 8.792z"/><path d="m225.876037 15.3073846h-.708528c-.101218-2.2572308-1.042332-2.8624615-2.963325-2.8624615h-3.637396v6.3667692l3.503874-.1356923c1.684099-.0667692 2.42493-.1012308 2.65967-1.988h.671917v5.5246154h-.706374c-.200283-2.0870769-.874353-2.1215385-2.625213-2.1215385l-3.503874-.0344615v5.4578461c.335958.8421539 1.817621 1.2126154 2.997783 1.2793847v.740923h-8.622933v-.740923c1.145704-.0667693 2.392627-.3015385 2.728585-1.1458462v-12.8003077c-.23474-.5707692-1.414901-.9089231-2.592909-.9412308v-.7430769h10.64299c.572852 0 1.14355-.0323077 1.513966-.168h.641767z"/><path d="m252.250925 15.8458462h-.671916c-.066761-2.1883077-1.246923-3.3341539-3.101155-3.3686154l-2.760889-.0323077v12.9338461c.572852 1.2126154 1.987754 1.3483077 3.167916 1.415077v.740923h-9.299157v-.740923c1.180162-.0667693 2.864261-.3015385 3.234677-1.0446154v-13.3043077l-2.763043.0323077c-1.849925.0344615-3.030086 1.1803077-3.064544 3.3686154h-.706374v-4.8827693h.639613c.335959.0990769.674071.2003077 1.51612.2003077h11.653019c.60731 0 1.180162-.1012308 1.51612-.2003077h.639613z"/><path d="m274.450023 27.5347692h-7.882101v-.740923c1.180162-.0323077 2.222494-.3704616 2.491692-.8766154v-6.0609231h-8.756455v6.0609231c.200283.5061538 1.313684.8443077 2.457235.8766154v.740923h-7.813187v-.740923c1.143551-.0323077 2.256951-.3704616 2.459388-.8766154v-13.1707693c-.202437-.504-1.315837-.84-2.459388-.908923v-.6741539h7.813187v.6741539c-1.143551.068923-2.256952.404923-2.457235.908923v5.727077h8.756455v-5.727077c-.269198-.504-1.31153-.84-2.491692-.908923v-.6741539h7.882101v.6741539c-1.180161.068923-2.222494.404923-2.491691.908923v13.1707693c.269197.5061538 1.31153.8443077 2.491691.8766154z"/><path d="m291.191951 27.5347692h-8.655236l-5.827587.0689231v-.7086154c1.180162-.0667692 2.931022-.4027692 3.26698-1.2470769v-12.9015385c-.200282-.504-1.313683-.8076923-2.491691-.8766153v-.7064616h10.64299c.708528 0 1.178008-.0667692 1.51612-.168h.607309v4.312h-.676224c-.101218-2.2572308-1.007875-2.8624615-2.963325-2.8624615h-3.738614v6.0975384h3.503874c1.75086 0 2.459388-.0344615 2.694128-1.9212307h.639613v5.3221538h-.67407c-.200283-2.0547692-.773135-2.0870769-2.659671-2.0870769h-3.503874v5.5569231c.066761.336.202436.7086154.67407.8766154l4.074573-.0667693c1.718556-.0344615 2.864261-.7753846 2.931022-2.9658461h.639613z"/><path d="m315.212977 27.5347692h-8.65739l-5.827586.0689231v-.7086154c1.180162-.0667692 2.931022-.4027692 3.269134-1.2470769v-12.9015385c-.202437-.504-1.315837-.8076923-2.493845-.8766153v-.7064616h10.645143c.706374 0 1.178008-.0667692 1.513967-.168h.607309v4.312h-.67407c-.101219-2.2572308-1.010029-2.8624615-2.963326-2.8624615h-3.740767v6.0975384h3.503874c1.753013 0 2.459387-.0344615 2.694128-1.9212307h.639613v5.3221538h-.671917c-.202437-2.0547692-.775289-2.0870769-2.661824-2.0870769h-3.503874v5.5569231c.068914.336.202436.7086154.67407.8766154l4.074572-.0667693c1.718557-.0344615 2.864261-.7753846 2.933176-2.9658461h.639613z"/><path d="m337.069656 11.8698462c-1.178008.068923-2.222494.6073846-2.491692 1.148v9.868923c0 1.3806154.066761 3.739077.167979 4.8504616h-1.548423l-10.003377-12.2618462-1.113401-1.6498461.103372 1.5163077v5.8950769c0 1.4129231.133522 3.3686154.167979 4.4455384.23474.5061539 1.681946 1.0446154 2.862107 1.1113847v.740923h-7.106812v-.740923c1.178008-.0667693 2.323712-.6052308 2.526149-1.1113847v-9.2292307c0-1.2793846 0-2.5609231-.101219-3.5043077-.269197-.5384616-1.313683-1.0101539-2.457234-1.0790769v-.7064616h5.18582l1.449359 1.8544616 8.353735 10.2738461v-5.8950769c0-1.4150769-.101218-3.6055385-.135676-4.3787692-.236893-.5406154-1.718556-1.079077-2.898718-1.148v-.7064616h7.040052z"/><path d="m357.253003 11.8698462c-1.143551.068923-2.289255.5750769-2.659671 1.4495384l-5.963261 14.4846154h-1.884382l-5.086755-14.7193846c-.269198-.7753846-1.651796-1.1113846-2.829804-1.2147692v-.7064616h8.353735v.7064616c-1.145704.068923-2.356016.3726153-2.59291.9110769l3.973355 11.6889231 4.444988-11.3852308c-.23474-.6396923-1.54627-1.1458462-2.694128-1.2147692v-.7064616h6.938833z"/><path d="m367.344677 27.5347692h-8.151299v-.740923c1.212466-.0667693 2.424931-.4027693 2.627367-.9089231v-13.104c-.202436-.504-1.414901-.8421539-2.627367-.9110769v-.7064616h8.151299v.7064616c-1.212465.068923-2.424931.4070769-2.627367.9110769v13.104c.202436.5061538 1.414902.8421538 2.627367.9089231z"/><path d="m377.076703 12.1067692c-.370416 0-1.111247 0-1.649642.0344616v7.7150769h1.852078c2.526149 0 3.198066-1.7532308 3.198066-4.4132308 0-1.7855384-1.07679-3.3363077-3.400502-3.3363077zm11.351518 15.5636923-2.728586-.0344615c-2.526148-.0323077-2.65967.2024615-4.210248-1.7510769-1.819774-2.324-2.65967-3.8058462-3.503874-4.9516923h-2.558452v4.5467692c.335958.8421538 1.649642 1.2470769 2.793193 1.3138462v.740923h-8.418343v-.740923c1.178008-.0667693 2.392627-.336 2.728585-1.1781539v-12.768c-.236893-.6052308-1.51612-.9089231-2.694128-.9778461v-.7064616c2.795347 0 4.647425-.1012308 7.610751-.1012308 4.210248 0 6.163544 1.3827693 6.163544 4.2796924 0 1.6153846-1.246922 3.3686153-3.200219 4.312l3.570635 4.7147692c.844203 1.1113846 1.651795 1.6843077 1.920993 1.8544615.605156.4027693 1.987754.6052308 2.627367.7064616z"/><path d="m396.725963 11.9387692c-2.424931 0-4.780947 2.6944616-4.780947 6.7049231 0 4.7147692 2.254798 8.1178462 6.297067 8.1178462 2.560606 0 4.951079-2.5953847 4.951079-6.6704616 0-4.9516923-2.491692-8.1523077-6.467199-8.1523077zm.271351 16.0009231c-5.187973 0-8.185756-3.5710769-8.185756-8.5227692 0-5.0184616 4.143487-8.624 9.329306-8.624 5.256888 0 8.185756 3.6055384 8.185756 8.3547692 0 5.1886154-4.143487 8.792-9.329306 8.792z"/><path d="m427.110816 11.8698462c-1.178008.068923-2.224647.6073846-2.493845 1.148v9.868923c0 1.3806154.068915 3.739077.170133 4.8504616h-1.548424l-10.00553-12.2618462-1.111247-1.6498461.101218 1.5163077v5.8950769c0 1.4129231.135676 3.3686154.170133 4.4455384.23474.5061539 1.681945 1.0446154 2.862107 1.1113847v.740923h-7.106812v-.740923c1.178008-.0667693 2.323712-.6052308 2.526148-1.1113847v-9.2292307c0-1.2793846 0-2.5609231-.101218-3.5043077-.269197-.5384616-1.313683-1.0101539-2.459388-1.0790769v-.7064616h5.18582l1.449359 1.8544616 8.353735 10.2738461v-5.8950769c0-1.4150769-.101218-3.6055385-.135676-4.3787692-.236893-.5406154-1.716403-1.079077-2.896564-1.148v-.7064616h7.040051z"/><path d="m451.732691 27.5347692h-7.983319v-.740923c1.180162-.0667693 2.493845-.4027693 2.696282-.9089231l-.506092-9.4316923-.034457-2.6966154-.807592 2.0547692-5.151363 11.7578462h-1.012182l-4.479445-12.2273846-.674071-2.0224616-.066761 1.82-.708527 10.5430769c.167979.5061539 1.414901 1.0446154 2.560606 1.1113847v.740923h-6.704093v-.740923c1.180161-.0667693 2.293562-.6052308 2.595063-1.1113847l.706374-9.2292307c.068915-.9433846.202436-2.7633846.202436-2.8646154 0-.168 0-.5384616-.034457-.8421539-.269197-.4027692-1.143551-.8076923-2.289255-.8766153v-.7064616h5.760825l.839896 2.4596923 3.671854 10.1381539 4.212401-9.9033846 1.109094-2.6944616h5.155669v.7064616c-1.180162.068923-2.054515.4393846-2.291409.8443076v.6052308c0 .2692308.135676 2.2916923.16798 3.1338462l.538395 9.4316923c.303654.5061538 1.382598.8421538 2.526148.9089231z"/><path d="m468.341097 27.5347692h-8.655236l-5.827587.0689231v-.7086154c1.178008-.0667692 2.931022-.4027692 3.26698-1.2470769v-12.9015385c-.202436-.504-1.313683-.8076923-2.491691-.8766153v-.7064616h10.64299c.706374 0 1.178008-.0667692 1.513966-.168h.609463v4.312h-.676223c-.101219-2.2572308-1.010029-2.8624615-2.963326-2.8624615h-3.738614v6.0975384h3.503874c1.75086 0 2.457234-.0344615 2.694128-1.9212307h.639613v5.3221538h-.67407c-.202437-2.0547692-.773135-2.0870769-2.659671-2.0870769h-3.503874v5.5569231c.066761.336.202436.7086154.671917.8766154l4.076726-.0667693c1.718556-.0344615 2.864261-.7753846 2.931022-2.9658461h.639613z"/><path d="m490.202083 11.8698462c-1.178008.068923-2.224648.6073846-2.493845 1.148v9.868923c0 1.3806154.068914 3.739077.167979 4.8504616h-1.54627l-10.005531-12.2618462-1.111247-1.6498461.101218 1.5163077v5.8950769c0 1.4129231.135676 3.3686154.170133 4.4455384.23474.5061539 1.681946 1.0446154 2.862107 1.1113847v.740923h-7.106812v-.740923c1.178008-.0667693 2.323712-.6052308 2.526149-1.1113847v-9.2292307c0-1.2793846 0-2.5609231-.101219-3.5043077-.269197-.5384616-1.315837-1.0101539-2.459387-1.0790769v-.7064616h5.185819l1.449359 1.8544616 8.353735 10.2738461v-5.8950769c0-1.4150769-.101218-3.6055385-.133522-4.3787692-.239047-.5406154-1.718556-1.079077-2.898718-1.148v-.7064616h7.040052z"/><path d="m508.761631 15.8458462h-.67407c-.066761-2.1883077-1.246923-3.3341539-3.099001-3.3686154l-2.763043-.0323077v12.9338461c.572852 1.2126154 1.987754 1.3483077 3.167916 1.415077v.740923h-9.297003v-.740923c1.180161-.0667693 2.864261-.3015385 3.234676-1.0446154v-13.3043077l-2.763042.0323077c-1.852079.0344615-3.03224 1.1803077-3.064544 3.3686154h-.706374v-4.8827693h.63746c.338112.0990769.67407.2003077 1.518273.2003077h11.653019c.605156 0 1.180162-.1012308 1.51612-.2003077h.639613z"/></g></svg> <span class="show-for-sr">Visit the Yale School of the Environment homepage</span> </a> <div class="site-footer__location"> <p>195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511</p> </div> <div class="site-footer__phone"> <p>(203) 432-5100</p> </div> <div class="site-footer__email"> <p><a href="mailto:admissions.yse@yale.edu">admissions.yse@yale.edu</a></p> </div> <div class="site-footer__social-media"> <h2 class="show-for-sr">Social Media Links</h2> <ul class="social-media"> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/5527901/" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens LinkedIn in a new window"> <span class="show-for-sr">LinkedIn</span> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/EnvironmentYale" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens Instagram in a new window"> <span class="show-for-sr">Instagram</span> <i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleEnvironment" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens Facebook in a new window"> <span class="show-for-sr">Facebook</span> <i class="fab fa-facebook-square"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMLSDzZ9VCUUFUOT3lD815A" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens YouTube in a new window"> <span class="show-for-sr">YouTube</span> <i class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-3"> <nav class="site-footer__main"> <ul> <li><a href="/academics">Academic Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/admissions">Admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/learning-communities">Learning Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/research">Research & Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/student-experience">Student Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/about">About</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="cell medium-3"> <nav id="footer-col-third" class="footer-col-third site-footer__utility"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footerutil-menu" id="block-footerutil"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footerutil-menu">Footer Util</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item oho-animate fade-in-right"> <a href="/about/contact/communications" class="arrow-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2286">Media Inquiries</a> </li> <li class="menu-item oho-animate fade-in-right"> <a href="https://careers.environment.yale.edu/channels/employer/" class="arrow-link">For Employers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item oho-animate fade-in-right"> <a href="/about#job-opportunities" class="arrow-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Job Opportunities</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__secondary grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell initial-12"><hr></div> <div class="cell medium-6"> <a href="https://subscribe.yale.edu/browse?search=yse+3" class="btn">Sign Up for Our Newsletter</a> </div> <div class="cell medium-6"> <p class="site-footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024, <a href="https://yale.edu">Yale University</a>. All rights reserved.</p> <div class="site-footer__bottom-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.yale.edu/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility at Yale</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/65","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx9kmFuwzAIhS8UNVN3IERs4rA6xgK7aXb6OaqmTprTv_ABjwdoRgU4fZEroqMzu7iF3I10ElQPtmEG5bAUKAKR5jLg_xKKk2ygIivMojBjcjtETjdgJ8l6JXONsdCjgJLVWLqM3EmVPQFablFQLCxwbxGBmR9vS8qiRFBzSyfSJj5Lj8-kJqlJ32CqyUeC3w5dRVll5gbNhKUqgfE3edAa-3hNuU6RbWkQJ88OW6YHbrvxtoenZ1b2k367NS-8b5YZGWDyIBpq4r59B-3F1ZXSOdDUFU7h_doHuJJnPE8GbGPqqw1cP66fZ_iLClEmjGdcxtBu56pqWwG40HpKHj674z_673YwRSQWzjZkVAyKebHRa80YL6_I35sNtlubOU5oNLQO41PtD-YYSGU","theme":"yse","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"13488d9af20cb5a39541f3bdc67ec3b4c52f3c1e79967f10000249f91c768d81"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2pscR7XBJDEcnmsCjHx01M93Je0Aszb6MpqaYsmPCNA.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=yse&amp;include=eJyrLE7VT8_JT0rMAQAV1gPy"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2.11.8/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_xtOnn7ggDRr4-XHEUF5nP9U4IXgRkp_REYKKrz_ekaQ.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=yse&amp;include=eJyrLE7VT8_JT0rMAQAV1gPy"></script> <script src="//kit.fontawesome.com/3eea39cd96.js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10