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</a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Visual effects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Distribution </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Distribution subsection </button> <ul 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class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies_and_animal_abuse_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies_and_animal_abuse_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Controversies and animal abuse allegations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_animal_abuse_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Life of Pi (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" > 61 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="حياة باي (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حياة باي (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0)" title="লাইফ অৱ পাই (চলচ্চিত্ৰ) – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লাইফ অৱ পাই (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinin_h%C9%99yat%C4%B1_(film)" title="Pinin həyatı (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pinin həyatı (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="پی حیاتی (فیلم) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پی حیاتی (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="লাইফ অব পাই (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাইফ অব পাই (চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91_%D0%9F%D1%96_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Жыццё Пі (фільм) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жыццё Пі (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B8" title="Животът на Пи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Животът на Пи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_vida_d%27en_Pi_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="La vida d'en Pi (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La vida d'en Pi (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi" title="Life of Pi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Life of Pi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi:_Schiffbruch_mit_Tiger" title="Life of Pi: Schiffbruch mit Tiger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Life of Pi: Schiffbruch mit Tiger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%B9_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Η Ζωή του Πι (ταινία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Η Ζωή του Πι (ταινία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Life of Pi (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Life of Pi (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(filma)" title="Life of Pi (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Life of Pi (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="زندگی پی (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زندگی پی (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Odyss%C3%A9e_de_Pi" title="L'Odyssée de Pi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="L'Odyssée de Pi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Life of Pi (film)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(filme)" title="Life of Pi (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Life of Pi (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87" title="લાઇફ ઓફ પાઇ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લાઇફ ઓફ પાઇ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4" title="라이프 오브 파이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라이프 오브 파이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%A8_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Պիի կյանքը (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիի կյանքը (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="लाइफ ऑफ़ पाई (फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाइफ ऑफ़ पाई (फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijev_%C5%BEivot" title="Pijev život – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pijev život" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Life of Pi (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_di_Pi_(film)" title="Vita di Pi (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vita di Pi (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="חיי פיי (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיי פיי (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(filem)" title="Life of Pi (filem) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Life of Pi (filem)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%88_(%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0)" title="ಲೈಫ್ ಆಫ್ ಪೈ (ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೈಫ್ ಆಫ್ ಪೈ (ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="პის ცხოვრება (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პის ცხოვრება (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8_%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96" title="Пи өмірі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пи өмірі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%AB_dz%C4%ABve" title="Pī dzīve – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pī dzīve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_%C3%A9lete_(film)" title="Pi élete (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pi élete (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Животот на Пи (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Животот на Пи (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88" title="ലൈഫ് ഓഫ് പൈ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൈഫ് ഓഫ് പൈ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)" title="लाइफ ऑफ पाय (चित्रपट) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाइफ ऑफ पाय (चित्रपट)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%89" title="حياه باى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حياه باى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(filem)" title="Life of Pi (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Life of Pi (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%98%E1%80%9D_(%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA)" title="ပိုင်ရဲ့ဘဝ (ရုပ်ရှင်) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုင်ရဲ့ဘဝ (ရုပ်ရှင်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi" title="Life of Pi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Life of Pi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%81%A8%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%81%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F227%E6%97%A5" title="ライフ・オブ・パイ/トラと漂流した227日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ライフ・オブ・パイ/トラと漂流した227日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historien_om_Pi_(film)" title="Historien om Pi (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Historien om Pi (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBycie_Pi_(film)" title="Życie Pi (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Życie Pi (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(filme)" title="Life of Pi (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Life of Pi (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via%C8%9Ba_lui_Pi_(film)" title="Viața lui Pi (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viața lui Pi (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Жизнь Пи (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жизнь Пи (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(movie)" title="Life of Pi (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Life of Pi (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijevo_%C5%BEivljenje" title="Pijevo življenje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pijevo življenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="ژیانی پای (فیلم) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژیانی پای (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Пијев живот (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пијев живот (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Life of Pi (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piin_el%C3%A4m%C3%A4_(elokuva)" title="Piin elämä (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piin elämä (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C3%A4ttelsen_om_Pi_(film)" title="Berättelsen om Pi (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berättelsen om Pi (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பையின் வரலாறு (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பையின் வரலாறு (திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Пи тормышы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пи тормышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%88" title="లైఫ్ అఫ్ పై – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లైఫ్ అఫ్ పై" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%27nin_Ya%C5%9Fam%C4%B1_(film)" title="Pi'nin Yaşamı (film) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pi'nin Yaşamı (film)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%96_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Життя Пі (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Життя Пі (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="لائف آف پائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لائف آف پائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Di_c%E1%BB%A7a_Pi_(phim)" title="Cuộc đời của Pi (phim) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuộc đời của Pi (phim)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%BE%E4%B8%AA%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%81%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%89" title="少年派个奇幻漂流（电影） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="少年派个奇幻漂流（电影）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4PI%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%81" title="少年PI的奇幻漂流 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="少年PI的奇幻漂流" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4Pi%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%81_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="少年Pi的奇幻漂流 (電影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="少年Pi的奇幻漂流 (電影)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2012 film by Ang Lee</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Pi_(film)" title="Pi (film)">Pi (film)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Life of Pi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_of_Pi_2012_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A young man and a tiger in a boat at sea"><img alt="A young man and a tiger in a boat at sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/57/Life_of_Pi_2012_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="326" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Magee" title="David Magee">David Magee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi" title="Life of Pi">Life of Pi</a> by <a href="/wiki/Yann_Martel" title="Yann Martel">Yann Martel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Gil Netter</li> <li>Ang Lee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Womark" title="David Womark">David Womark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suraj_Sharma" title="Suraj Sharma">Suraj Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrfan_Khan" title="Irrfan Khan">Irrfan Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabu_(actress)" title="Tabu (actress)">Tabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafe_Spall" title="Rafe Spall">Rafe Spall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Miranda" title="Claudio Miranda">Claudio Miranda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Squyres" title="Tim Squyres">Tim Squyres</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RatPac-Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="RatPac-Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenious_Media" title="Ingenious Media">Ingenious Media</a></li> <li>Haishang Films</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>September 28, 2012 (2012-09-28) (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival" title="New York Film Festival">NYFF</a>)</li> <li>November 21, 2012 (2012-11-21) (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">127 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>United States</li> <li>United Kingdom</li> <li>Taiwan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$120 million<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$609 million<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Life of Pi is a 2012 <a href="/wiki/Adventure_drama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventure drama film">adventure-drama</a> film directed and produced by <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/David_Magee" title="David Magee">David Magee</a>. Based on <a href="/wiki/Yann_Martel" title="Yann Martel">Yann Martel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi" title="Life of Pi">2001 novel</a>, it stars <a href="/wiki/Suraj_Sharma" title="Suraj Sharma">Suraj Sharma</a> in his film debut, <a href="/wiki/Irrfan_Khan" title="Irrfan Khan">Irrfan Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabu_(actress)" title="Tabu (actress)">Tabu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rafe_Spall" title="Rafe Spall">Rafe Spall</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adil_Hussain" title="Adil Hussain">Adil Hussain</a> in lead roles. The storyline revolves around two survivors of a shipwreck who are on a <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)" title="Lifeboat (shipboard)">lifeboat</a> lost in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> for 227 days. One is a 16-year-old Indian boy named Pi Patel (<a href="/wiki/Suraj_Sharma" title="Suraj Sharma">Suraj Sharma</a>) and the other is a ferocious <a href="/wiki/Bengal_tiger" title="Bengal tiger">Bengal tiger</a> named Richard Parker. The film began development shortly after the release of the book and would see directors <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jeunet" title="Jean-Pierre Jeunet">Jean-Pierre Jeunet</a> involved at various stages before the hiring of Lee. Filming was split between <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> in 2011, with <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_%26_Hues_Studios" title="Rhythm & Hues Studios">Rhythm & Hues Studios (R&H)</a> handling the visual effects work. The film had its <a href="/wiki/Premiere" title="Premiere">worldwide premiere</a> as the opening film of the 50th <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival" title="New York Film Festival">New York Film Festival</a> at both the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Reade Theater">Walter Reade Theater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on September 28, 2012. It was theatrically released in the U.S. on November 21 by <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>. Life of Pi became a commercial success, having grossed over $609 million, and received generally positive reviews from critics. It was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, including <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Picture – Drama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, and won for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/85th_Academy_Awards" title="85th Academy Awards">85th Academy Awards</a>, it had 11 nominations, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a>, and won four, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> for Ang Lee. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Canada, a writer meets Pi Patel, whom he has been told would be a good subject for a book. Pi tells the writer the following story: Pi's father names him Piscine Molitor Patel after <a href="/wiki/Piscine_Molitor" title="Piscine Molitor">Piscine Molitor</a>, a famous French swimming pool. In secondary school in <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a>, he adopts the Greek letter "<a href="/wiki/Pi_(letter)" title="Pi (letter)">Pi</a>" as his nickname to avoid bullying. He is raised in a <a href="/wiki/Polytheistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytheistic">polytheistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> family, but at 12 years old, he is introduced to <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Christianity">Christianity</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, and decides to follow all three religions as he "just wants to love God". Pi's mother supports his desire to grow, but his rationalist father tries to secularize him. Their family owns a zoo, and Pi takes interest in a <a href="/wiki/Bengal_tiger" title="Bengal tiger">Bengal tiger</a> named Richard Parker. After he gets dangerously close to Richard Parker, his father forces him to witness it killing a goat. When Pi is 16, his father announces that due to "<a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(India)" title="The Emergency (India)">The Emergency</a>", they must move to Canada, where he intends to settle and sell the animals. The family books passage with the animals on a Japanese freighter. During a storm, the ship <a href="/wiki/Shipwrecking" title="Shipwrecking">founders</a> while Pi is on deck. He struggles to find his family, but a crewman throws him into a lifeboat. A freed <a href="/wiki/Plains_zebra" title="Plains zebra">plains zebra</a> jumps onto the boat with him, breaking its leg. The ship sinks into the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Trench" title="Mariana Trench">Mariana Trench</a>, drowning his family. After the storm, Pi awakens in the lifeboat with the zebra and is joined by a <a href="/wiki/Bornean_orangutan" title="Bornean orangutan">Bornean orangutan</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">spotted hyena</a> emerges from under a <a href="/wiki/Tarpaulin" title="Tarpaulin">tarpaulin</a>, forcing Pi to retreat to the end of the boat. The hyena kills the zebra and later the orangutan. Richard Parker suddenly emerges from under the tarpaulin, killing the hyena before retreating to cover. Pi fashions a small raft which he tethers to the lifeboat to be safe from Richard Parker. Despite his moral code against killing, he begins fishing, enabling him to sustain the tiger. When the tiger jumps into the sea to hunt for fish and swims toward Pi, he considers letting him drown but ultimately helps him into the boat. One night, a <a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">humpback whale</a> destroys the raft and its supplies. Pi trains Richard Parker to accept him in the boat and realizes that caring for the tiger is helping to keep himself alive. Weeks later, they encounter a <a href="/wiki/Floating_island" title="Floating island">floating island</a>. It is a lush jungle of edible plants, freshwater pools and a large population of <a href="/wiki/Meerkat" title="Meerkat">meerkats</a>, enabling Pi and Richard Parker to eat, drink and regain strength. At night, the island transforms into a hostile environment. Richard Parker retreats to the lifeboat while Pi and the meerkats sleep in the trees; the water pools turn acidic. Pi deduces that the island is carnivorous after finding a human tooth embedded in a flower. Pi and Richard Parker leave the island, reaching <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> after over 200 days at sea. Pi is heartbroken that Richard Parker does not acknowledge him before disappearing into the jungle. While he recovers in a hospital, insurance agents for the Japanese freighter company interview him, but do not believe his story and ask what really happened, specifically concerning why the ship sank. So Pi retells the story, in which the animals are replaced by humans: his mother for the orangutan, an amiable <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> sailor for the zebra, the ship's brutish cook for the hyena, and Pi himself for Richard Parker. The cook kills the sailor and feeds on his flesh. He then kills Pi's mother, after which Pi kills him and uses his remains as food and fish bait. The insurance agents are dissatisfied with this story but leave without questioning him further. When the writer recognizes the animal story may be an <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegory</a> for the human story, Pi says that it does not matter which story is true because his family died either way, and neither story provides the explanation the insurance company wanted. He asks which story the author prefers, and the author chooses the first, to which Pi replies, "and so it goes with God". Glancing at a copy of the insurance report, the writer reads that Pi survived his adventure "in the company of an adult Bengal tiger". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suraj_Sharma" title="Suraj Sharma">Suraj Sharma</a> as Piscine Molitor "Pi" Patel, age 16/17 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irrfan_Khan" title="Irrfan Khan">Irrfan Khan</a> as Pi Patel, adult</li> <li>Gautam Belur as Pi Patel, age 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayush_Tandon" title="Ayush Tandon">Ayush Tandon</a> as Pi Patel, age 11/12</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabu_(actress)" title="Tabu (actress)">Tabu</a> as Gita Patel, Pi's mother</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafe_Spall" title="Rafe Spall">Rafe Spall</a> as <a href="/wiki/Yann_Martel" title="Yann Martel">The Writer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> as the Cook</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adil_Hussain" title="Adil Hussain">Adil Hussain</a> as Santosh Patel, Pi's father</li> <li>Vibish Sivakumar as Ravi, age 18/19 <ul><li>Mohamed Abbas Khaleeli as Ravi, age 13/14</li> <li>Ayan Khan as Ravi Patel, Pi's older brother, age 7</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Di_Stefano" title="Andrea Di Stefano">Andrea Di Stefano</a> as the Priest</li> <li>Shravanthi Sainath as Anandi, Pi's adolescent girlfriend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythili_Prakash" title="Mythili Prakash">Mythili Prakash</a> as Pi's wife</li> <li>Raj Patel as Ravi Patel, Pi's son (named in honor of Pi's brother)</li> <li>Hadiqa Hamid as Adita Patel, Pi's daughter</li> <li>Elie Alouf as Francis "Mamaji" Adirubasamy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Karthik" title="T. M. Karthik">T. M. Karthik</a> as Science Teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Amarendran" title="R. Amarendran">Amarendran Ramanan</a> as Indian History Teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Po-chieh" title="Wang Po-chieh">Wang Po-chieh</a> as Buddhist Sailor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jag_Huang" title="Jag Huang">Jag Huang</a> as Sailor</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:35%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I wanted to use water because the film is talking about faith, and it contains fish, life and every emotion for Pi. And air is God, heaven and something spiritual and death. That's how I see it. I believe the thing we call faith or God is our emotional attachment to the unknown. I'm Chinese; I believe in the Taoist Buddha. We don't talk about a deity, which is very much like this book; we're not talking about religion but God in the abstract sense, something to overpower you. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Ang Lee, on the use of water and the spiritual element of Life of Pi, November 17, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Chicago-3">[3]</a></cite></div> </div> The project had numerous directors and writers attached, and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> credited <a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a> executive Elizabeth Gabler with keeping the project active.<a href="#cite_note-Blow-4">[4]</a> The following October, Fox 2000 announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> to direct the film. Shyamalan was attracted to the novel particularly because its main character also comes from <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a> in India. The partners anticipated for Shyamalan to direct the film adaptation after completing <a href="/wiki/The_Village_(2004_film)" title="The Village (2004 film)">The Village</a>. He also replaced Georgaris as the screenwriter, writing a new screenplay for the film.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Ultimately, Shyamalan chose to film <a href="/wiki/Lady_in_the_Water" title="Lady in the Water">Lady in the Water</a> after The Village; he said later, "I was hesitant [to direct] because the book has kind of a twist ending. And I was concerned that as soon as you put my name on it, everybody would have a different experience."<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> In March 2005, Fox 2000 entered talks with <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> to direct.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Cuarón decided to direct <a href="/wiki/Children_of_Men" title="Children of Men">Children of Men</a> instead, and in October 2005, Fox 2000 hired <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jeunet" title="Jean-Pierre Jeunet">Jean-Pierre Jeunet</a> to direct the film. Jeunet began writing the screenplay with Guillaume Laurant, and filming was scheduled to begin in mid-2006, partially in India.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Jeunet eventually left the project.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In February 2009, Fox 2000 Pictures hired Ang Lee to direct the film.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In May 2010, Lee and the producer Gil Netter proposed a reported budget of US$120 million, at which the studio balked, placing the project's development on hold for a short time.<a href="#cite_note-Blow-4">[4]</a> David Magee was hired to write the screenplay, as Lee began to spend several months looking for someone to cast as Pi. Lee stated that water was a major inspiration behind making the film in 3-D: "I thought this was a pretty impossible movie to make technically. It's so expensive for what it is. You sort of have to disguise a philosophical book as an adventure story. I thought of 3-D half a year before 'Avatar' was on the screen. I thought water, with its transparency and reflection, the way it comes out to you in 3-D, would create a new theatrical experience and maybe the audience or the studio would open up their minds a little bit to accept something different."<a href="#cite_note-Chicago-3">[3]</a> Following the premiere of the film, Lee stated that his desire to take risks and chances helped with his direction, saying "In a strange way it did feel like we're the vessels, we have to surrender to movie god. We have to let things happen. I just had this feeling, I'll follow this kid to wherever this movie takes me. I saw the movie start to unravel in front of me."<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production_and_casting">Pre-production and casting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pre-production and casting">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suraj_Sharma_2012_(Straighten_Crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Suraj_Sharma_2012_%28Straighten_Crop%29.jpg/220px-Suraj_Sharma_2012_%28Straighten_Crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Suraj_Sharma_2012_%28Straighten_Crop%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Suraj_Sharma" title="Suraj Sharma">Suraj Sharma</a> was selected to portray the 16-year-old Pi.</figcaption></figure> After 3,000 young men auditioned for the film's lead, in October 2010 Lee cast <a href="/wiki/Suraj_Sharma" title="Suraj Sharma">Suraj Sharma</a>, a 17-year-old student and an acting newcomer.<a href="#cite_note-Indian-12">[12]</a> Upon receiving the role, Sharma underwent extensive training in ocean survival, as well as in yoga and meditation practices to prepare for the part.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Two months after Sharma was cast, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> would play the role of the Cook, <a href="/wiki/Irrfan_Khan" title="Irrfan Khan">Irrfan Khan</a> would play the adult Pi, and <a href="/wiki/Adil_Hussain" title="Adil Hussain">Adil Hussain</a> would play Pi's father, while <a href="/wiki/Tabu_(actress)" title="Tabu (actress)">Tabu</a> was in talks to play the role of Pi's mother.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Canadian actor <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Surendra" title="Rajiv Surendra">Rajiv Surendra</a>, who had played a small part in <a href="/wiki/Mean_Girls" title="Mean Girls">Mean Girls</a>, was one of the auditioners for the role of Pi. In 2016, he published The Elephants in My Backyard, a memoir of his failed campaign to win the part.<a href="#cite_note-surendra-15">[15]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle" title="Deccan Chronicle">Deccan Chronicle</a> in 2017, American actor <a href="/wiki/Naren_Weiss" title="Naren Weiss">Naren Weiss</a> revealed that he too unsuccessfully auditioned for the role of Pi.<a href="#cite_note-weiss-16">[16]</a> In April 2011, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Tobey_Maguire" title="Tobey Maguire">Tobey Maguire</a> would be joining the film in the role originally referred to as "a reporter."<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In September 2012, it was announced that Lee had cut Maguire from the film: "to be consistent with the other casting choices made for the film, I decided to go with an entirely international cast"; Lee called Maguire "too jarringly recognizable". He reshot the scenes with <a href="/wiki/Rafe_Spall" title="Rafe Spall">Rafe Spall</a> in the role of the book's actual author.<a href="#cite_note-2012-09-06_Total_Film-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> for the film began on January 18, 2011, in <a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a> at the Holy Rosary Church in <a href="/wiki/Muthialpet" title="Muthialpet">Muthialpet</a>. Filming continued in Puducherry until January 31 and moved to other parts of India, including <a href="/wiki/Munnar" title="Munnar">Munnar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. The crew filmed in Taiwan for five and a half months in <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Zoo" title="Taipei Zoo">Taipei Zoo</a>, an airport in <a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenting_National_Park" title="Kenting National Park">Kenting National Park</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Pingtung_County" title="Pingtung County">Pingtung County</a> where Lee was born.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The ocean scenes of the film were shot at a giant wave tank built by the crew in an abandoned airport.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The tank is known as the world's largest self-generating wave tank, with a capacity of 1.7 million imperial gallons (7.7 Ml).<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> With production scheduled to last two and a half months at the tank, cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Miranda" title="Claudio Miranda">Claudio Miranda</a> assisted in the tank's design in order to get the most out of it for lighting, explaining, "We knew we were going to be inside there shooting for 2.5 months, so it was worth it to be able to do anything we want. On all these kind of scenes, we had an idea of what the weather would be like. In that tank, I can create storm clouds, nightfall. We had curtains that I can block out [light], doors to open and let in real sunlight," Miranda says. "So lighting-wise, [the movie] had a big ebb and flow."<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> After photography was completed in Taiwan, production moved back to India and concluded in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> into early 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Indian-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_effects">Visual effects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Visual effects">edit</a>]</div> The main <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual effects</a> company for Life of Pi was <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_%26_Hues_Studios" title="Rhythm & Hues Studios">Rhythm & Hues Studios (R&H)</a>. 3D effects for the film were created by a team of R&H artists in Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-r&h4-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-r&h1-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-soar-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The R&H VFX supervisor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a> said that discussions of the project began with Ang Lee in August 2009.<a href="#cite_note-magic-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-r&h5-31">[31]</a> Westenhofer noted that Lee "knew we had done the lion in the first <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia:_The_Lion,_the_Witch_and_the_Wardrobe" title="The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe">Narnia movie</a>. He asked, 'Does a digital character look more or less real in 3D?' We looked at each other and thought that was a pretty good question."<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> He also stated that during these meetings, Lee said, "'I look forward to making art with you.' This was really for me one of the most rewarding things I've worked on and the first chance to really combine art with <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">VFX</a>. Every shot was artistic exploration, to make the ocean a character and make it interesting we had to strive to make it as visually stunning as possible."<a href="#cite_note-r&h3-33">[33]</a> Rhythm & Hues spent a year on <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a>, " building upon its already vast knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI animation</a>" to develop the tiger.<a href="#cite_note-var-34">[34]</a> The <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a> magazine suggested that, "Life of Pi can be seen as the film Rhythm & Hues has been building up to all these years, by taking things they learned from each production from Cats & Dogs to Yogi Bear, integrating their animals in different situations and environments, pushing them to do more, and understanding how all of this can succeed both visually and dramatically."<a href="#cite_note-BFI-35">[35]</a> Artist Abdul Rahman in the Malaysian branch underscored the global nature of the effects process, saying that "the special thing about Life of Pi is that it was the first time we did something called remote rendering, where we engaged our cloud infrastructure in Taiwan called CAVE (Cloud Animation and Visual Effects)."<a href="#cite_note-r&h2-36">[36]</a> Additional visual effects studios that worked on the film include <a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Company" title="Moving Picture Company">Moving Picture Company</a> (MPC), <a href="/wiki/Garson_Yu" title="Garson Yu">yU+co</a>, Buf, Crazy Horse Effects, Look Effects, Christov Effects, Lola VFX, Reliance Mediaworks, and Stereo D.<a href="#cite_note-r&h3-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(soundtrack)" title="Life of Pi (soundtrack)">Life of Pi (soundtrack)</a></div> The film's <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">musical score</a> was composed by <a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a>, who previously wrote the music to Lee's films <a href="/wiki/The_Ice_Storm_(film)" title="The Ice Storm (film)">The Ice Storm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ride_with_the_Devil_(film)" title="Ride with the Devil (film)">Ride with the Devil</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">soundtrack album</a> of the music was released by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical Records</a> on 16 November 2012.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The album features the track "<a href="/wiki/Pi%27s_Lullaby" title="Pi's Lullaby">Pi's Lullaby</a>", which was co-written by Danna and <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Jayashri" title="Bombay Jayashri">Bombay Jayashri</a>, who performs the song in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Distribution">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marketing">Marketing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marketing">edit</a>]</div> Due to the film's holiday release, Life of Pi's financial success was uncertain. Dorothy Pomerantz of <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> said, "It looks like chances are very slim that the film will earn back its production and marketing costs let alone turn a profit."<a href="#cite_note-pomerantz-39">[39]</a> Pomerantz attributed this to the fact that film was not led by a big name star and faced other winter blockbusters.<a href="#cite_note-pomerantz-39">[39]</a> John Horn and Ben Fritz of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> compared the film to <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a>, a large-budget 3D film that opened during the 2011 Thanksgiving week. They said that Life of Pi could have ended up like Hugo by "failing to connect with moviegoers" and become a "financial failure".<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Similar speculation had been made by other news sources.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Whether or not <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> would affect the film's publicity was also a question. Because the film includes a massive storm, it was speculated that the recent storm might result in lower box office revenue due to the unintentional overtones of Sandy's devastation. A Fox spokesperson made note that there were no plans to change the film's marketing approach.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> During the marketing campaign for Life of Pi, the film was promoted as "the next <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Trailer_(promotion)" title="Trailer (promotion)">trailers</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_spots" class="mw-redirect" title="TV spots">TV spots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>, the director of Avatar, later became the subject of two featurettes that focus on the film's 3D and <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In addition, the original novel was re-released in a movie tie-in edition.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> This was later followed by the release of The Making of Life of Pi: A Film, a Journey, a book by Jean-Christophe Castelli that details how Life of Pi was brought to the big screen.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical_release">Theatrical release</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Theatrical release">edit</a>]</div> Life of Pi had a <a href="/wiki/Wide_release" title="Wide release">wide release</a> in the United States on November 21, 2012, in both traditional and <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a> viewing formats. It was originally scheduled to be released on December 14, 2012, but when <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_An_Unexpected_Journey" title="The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey">The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey</a> was announced for the same release date, Life of Pi was postponed a week. It was then shifted a month in advance.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Home media">edit</a>]</div> Life of Pi was released on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray 3D">Blu-ray 3D</a> in North America, on March 12, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The film's 2D Blu-ray release contains many special features, including a one-hour making-of special entitled A Filmmaker's Epic Journey and two featurettes focusing on the film's visual effects, as well as two behind-the-scene looks at <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboarding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking#Pre-production" title="Filmmaking">pre-production</a> artwork. In addition, the film's 3D Blu-ray release contains five deleted scenes and a featurette entitled VFX Progressions that takes a look at what was shot and how it evolved to be what was rendered on screen.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The film was later released on 4K Blu-ray and <a href="/wiki/Digital_copy" title="Digital copy">digital copy</a> on March 8, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In the United Kingdom, it was the eighth best-selling film of 2013 on physical <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> formats.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> As of May 8, 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit">[update]</a>, Life of Pi had grossed US$124,772,844 in North America, and US$484,029,542 in other countries, for a worldwide total of US$609,006,177.<a href="#cite_note-bom-53">[53]</a> During its opening on the extended Thanksgiving weekend, the film debuted in 2,902 theaters throughout the United States and Canada and grossed US$30,573,101.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> On the Chinese mainland, from November 22 to December 24,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> the film topped the box office for three weeks,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> and grossed over US$91 million.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> As of January 24, 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit">[update]</a>, it had also topped the box office for three weeks in Australia and Chile,<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> and four weeks in Mexico<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> and Peru.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The film became the highest-grossing Hollywood film of the year in India,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> and was the tenth highest-grossing Hollywood release in the country.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Life of Pi has earned HK$45,058,653 (US$5.8 million) at the Hong Kong box office, making it the highest grossing Ang Lee film in Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it grossed £28.7 million (US$45.34 million) by February 2013. At the annual 2012 UK and Ireland box office, it was the year's eighth highest-grossing film, third highest-grossing <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D film</a>, highest-grossing <a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">adventure film</a>, and highest-grossing <a href="/wiki/PG_(British_Board_of_Film_Classification)" class="mw-redirect" title="PG (British Board of Film Classification)">PG-rated</a> film.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> Life of Pi has an 86% approval rating on the review aggregator website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> based on 253 reviews with an average rating of 7.90/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "A 3D adaptation of a supposedly "unfilmable" book, Ang Lee's Life of Pi achieves the near impossible – it's an astonishing technical achievement that's also emotionally rewarding."<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the film has an average score of 79 out of 100, based on 44 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A-" on an A+ to F scale.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> gave Life of Pi four stars out of four, referring to it as "a miraculous achievement of storytelling and a landmark of visual mastery" as well as "one of the best films of the year".<a href="#cite_note-ebert-70">[70]</a> He particularly praised the film's use of 3D that he described as "deepen[ing] the film's sense of places and events".<a href="#cite_note-ebert-70">[70]</a> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> highlighted the use of 3D in the film suggesting that "like <a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, Life of Pi puts 3D in the hands of a worldclass film artist. (Ang) Lee uses 3D with the delicacy and lyricism of a poet. You don't just watch this movie, you live it."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Parmita Borah of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Fare" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Fare">Eastern Fare</a> says, "There is this one scene in particular where the entire ocean is covered with jelly fish which makes you feel like 'this is what heaven must look like'."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> critic Betsy Sharkey referred to the film as a "masterpiece", stating that: <blockquote>There is always a poetic aesthetic that Lee brings to his best work – the brutal martial arts ballet of <a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> or the homophobic hatred against the backcountry grandeur of <a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a>, which would win him an Oscar for directing in 2006. In Life of Pi, certainly given its technological achievements, the filmmaker has raised the bar. Not since <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>'s breathtaking blue <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> in 2009 has 3-D had such impact.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></blockquote> In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Cameron himself highlighted the film's use of 3D, noting that <blockquote>Life of Pi breaks the paradigm that 3-D has to be some big, action fantasy spectacle, superhero movie ... The movie is visually amazing, inventive, and it works on you in ways you're not really aware of. It takes you on a journey, and unless you've read the book – which I hadn't – you have no idea where that journey is going. It does what good 3-D is supposed to do, which is, it allows you to forget you're watching a 3-D movie.<a href="#cite_note-camint-74">[74]</a></blockquote> According to French journalist Marjolaine Gout, the film is "a philosophical tale where <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a> metamorphoses into <a href="/wiki/The_Raft_of_the_Medusa" title="The Raft of the Medusa">The Raft of the Medusa</a>". She adds that it is "a visual masterpiece" in which "Ang Lee proves, once again, his talent as a universal storyteller". She also writes about the visual poetry of the movie reminding viewers of the works of classical painters and the symbolism of <a href="/wiki/Kolam" title="Kolam">kolams</a>. The film got 8 out of 10 stars, the readers gave 7 stars.<a href="#cite_note-gout-75">[75]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yann_martel_2007-10-25_Seattle_WA_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yann_martel_2007-10-25_Seattle_WA_USA.jpg/220px-Yann_martel_2007-10-25_Seattle_WA_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yann_martel_2007-10-25_Seattle_WA_USA.jpg/330px-Yann_martel_2007-10-25_Seattle_WA_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yann_martel_2007-10-25_Seattle_WA_USA.jpg/440px-Yann_martel_2007-10-25_Seattle_WA_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yann_Martel" title="Yann Martel">Yann Martel</a>, author of the book Life of Pi, gave positive feedback upon seeing the film.</figcaption></figure> The novel's author, <a href="/wiki/Yann_Martel" title="Yann Martel">Yann Martel</a>, found the film to be a "delightful" adaptation, saying, <blockquote>I'm happy it works so well as a film. Even if the ending is not as ambiguous as the book's, the possibility that there might be another version of Pi's story comes at you unexpectedly and raises the same important questions about truth, perception and belief.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> was critical of the film's narrative frame, arguing that "the movie invites you to believe in all kinds of marvelous things, but it also may cause you to doubt what you see with your own eyes – or even to wonder if, in the end, you have seen anything at all". Scott further criticized the film for repressing the darker themes of the tale.<a href="#cite_note-scott-77">[77]</a> Nick Schager of <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a> also panned the film, stating: "A stacked-deck theological inquiry filtered through a Titanic-by-way-of-Slumdog Millionaire narrative, Life of Pi manages occasional spiritual wonder through its 3-D visuals but otherwise sinks like a stone".<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bradshaw" title="Peter Bradshaw">Peter Bradshaw</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> gave the film 2 out of 5 stars, and states "despite some lovely images and those eyepopping effects, it is a shallow and self-important shaggy-dog story – or shaggy-tiger story … It deserves every technical prize going."<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Richard Corliss</a> of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> selected the film as the third-best movie of 2012, as well as calling it the next Avatar.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The film was noted for containing a "subtle, artistic warning" about the dangers of increased anthropogenic <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon dioxide emissions">carbon dioxide emissions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_acidification" title="Ocean acidification">ocean acidification</a>. The scene of the acidic island Pi and Richard Parker encounter saw comparison to <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Castle" title="Aragonese Castle">Aragonese Castle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a> near <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> and Richard Parker's final dismissive departure representing the "not too pleasant face of <a href="/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis" title="Gaia hypothesis">Gaia</a>".<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Life_of_Pi" title="List of accolades received by Life of Pi">List of accolades received by Life of Pi</a></div> Life of Pi was nominated for eleven <a href="/wiki/85th_Academy_Awards" title="85th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> and won four (more than any other film from 2012): <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> (Ang Lee), <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> (<a href="/wiki/Claudio_Miranda" title="Claudio Miranda">Claudio Miranda</a>), <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erik-Jan_de_Boer" title="Erik-Jan de Boer">Erik-Jan de Boer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_R._Elliott" title="Donald R. Elliott">Donald R. Elliott</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Oscars_2013_winners-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-full_winners_list_for_Oscars_2013-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> It was nominated for three <a href="/wiki/70th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="70th Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> and won for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies_and_animal_abuse_allegations">Controversies and animal abuse allegations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Controversies and animal abuse allegations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bombay_Jayashri,_Vani_Mahal_(Chennai),_December_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bombay_Jayashri%2C_Vani_Mahal_%28Chennai%29%2C_December_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bombay_Jayashri%2C_Vani_Mahal_%28Chennai%29%2C_December_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bombay_Jayashri%2C_Vani_Mahal_%28Chennai%29%2C_December_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bombay_Jayashri%2C_Vani_Mahal_%28Chennai%29%2C_December_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bombay_Jayashri%2C_Vani_Mahal_%28Chennai%29%2C_December_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Bombay_Jayashri%2C_Vani_Mahal_%28Chennai%29%2C_December_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3093" data-file-height="3904" /></a><figcaption>It was alleged that "<a href="/wiki/Pi%27s_Lullaby" title="Pi's Lullaby">Pi's Lullaby</a>", performed and co-written by <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Jayashri" title="Bombay Jayashri">Bombay Jayashri</a> (pictured, December 2017), used compositions by <a href="/wiki/Irayimman_Thampi" title="Irayimman Thampi">Irayimman Thampi</a>. Jayashri denied this.</figcaption></figure> Despite winning the Oscar for Best Visual Effects at the 2013 Academy Awards, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_%26_Hues_Studios" title="Rhythm & Hues Studios">Rhythm & Hues Studios</a> (who provided most of the visual effects for the film) was forced to file for bankruptcy on February 11, 2013, citing unfair competition from subsidized and tax exempt foreign studios.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> This sparked a demonstration of nearly 500 VFX artists who protested outside the 2013 Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Inside, during the Oscars, when R&H visual effects supervisor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a> brought up R&H during his acceptance speech, the microphone was cut off.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> This started an uproar among many visual effects industry professionals, changing profile pictures on social media such as Facebook and Twitter to show the <a href="/wiki/Chroma_key" title="Chroma key">green key color</a>, in order to raise awareness for the issues the industry was facing.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In addition, director <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> was criticized by the protest leader for his failure to thank the effect industry, "Ang thanked the crew, the actors, his agent, his lawyer and the entire population of Taiwan right down to the team that built the wave-pool on the soundstage where Pi was shot, but failed to mention hundreds of artists who made not only the main character of the tiger, but replaced that pool, making it look like a real ocean for 80% of his movie."<a href="#cite_note-guard-90">[90]</a> He was also criticized for earlier complaining about the costs of visual effects.<a href="#cite_note-guard-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-HR-91">[91]</a> In February 2014, Christina Lee Storm and Scott Leberecht released the <a href="/wiki/Documentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary">documentary</a> Life After Pi to YouTube.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The documentary details the role Rhythm & Hues played in Life of Pi as well as the consequent bankruptcy. Bill Westenhofer also discusses his experience at the Oscars as he accepted a Visual Effects award for Rhythm & Hues' work on Life of Pi.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> A trust named after <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic musician</a> <a href="/wiki/Irayimman_Thampi" title="Irayimman Thampi">Irayimman Thampi</a> has accused <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Jayashri" title="Bombay Jayashri">Bombay Jayashri</a>'s Oscar-nominated song "<a href="/wiki/Pi%27s_Lullaby" title="Pi's Lullaby">Pi's Lullaby</a>" of not being an original composition.<a href="#cite_note-business-standard.com-97">[97]</a> The trust has alleged that the first eight lines of the song is a word-by-word translation of composer Thampi's lullaby in Malayalam "<a href="/wiki/Omanathinkal_Kidavo" title="Omanathinkal Kidavo">Omanathinkal Kidavo</a>".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Jayashri has denied the allegation.<a href="#cite_note-business-standard.com-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Earlier, Jayashri had used Thampi's lullaby in her album Vatsalyam, released in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> A 2013 investigation by the <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">Hollywood Reporter</a> brought to light leaked emails suggesting that animals involved in the filming of Life of Pi had been mistreated during the filming despite the <a href="/wiki/American_Humane_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="American Humane Association">American Humane Association</a>'s "No Animals Were Harmed" certification on the film.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In an April 7, 2011, email, AHA monitor Gina Johnson wrote, "last week we almost killed King", in reference to a tiger used for filming. The email goes on to suggest that the incident, in which the tiger apparently nearly drowned while filming a scene, would be "downplayed" in the official report to the AHA. Additionally, the exposé alleges that Johnson was involved in a <a href="/wiki/Workplace_relationships" class="mw-redirect" title="Workplace relationships">romantic relationship</a> with one of the film's producers, possibly representing a conflict of interest. Life of Pi director Ang Lee has described the animal abuse allegations as "an accident" in interviews. Following the publication of the Hollywood Reporter investigation, Gina Johnson resigned from her position with the AHA.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> New animal welfare concerns were raised in 2015 when <a href="/wiki/PETA" class="mw-redirect" title="PETA">PETA</a> released a video that showed Life of Pi animal trainer Michael Hackenberger swearing at and whipping a young tiger 19 times.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In April 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals</a> filed animal cruelty charges against Hackenberger based on the video evidence.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi_(film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style 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.id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Life-of-Pi">"Life of Pi (2012) - Financial Information"</a>. The Numbers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104203335/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Life-of-Pi">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Life+of+Pi+%282012%29+-+Financial+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FLife-of-Pi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2640217601/">"Life of Pi"</a>. 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Retrieved November 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slash+Film&rft.atitle=Gerard+Depardieu+and+Irrfan+Khan+Cast+in+Ang+Lee%27s+%27Life+of+Pi%27&rft.date=2010-12-08&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fgerard-depardieu-irrfan-khan-ang-lee-life-pi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-surendra-15"><a href="#cite_ref-surendra_15-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/memoir-by-rajiv-surendra-traces-actors-parallels-with-life-of-pi/article32930166/">"Memoir by Rajiv Surendra traces actor's parallels with Life of Pi"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113140331/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/memoir-by-rajiv-surendra-traces-actors-parallels-with-life-of-pi/article32930166/">Archived</a> January 13, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>, November 18, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-weiss-16"><a href="#cite_ref-weiss_16-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/220617/shuttling-between-worlds.html/">"Shuttling between worlds"</a> . <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle" title="Deccan Chronicle">Deccan Chronicle</a>, June 22, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2011" class="citation news cs1">Kit, Borys (April 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tobey-maguire-joins-life-pi-176597">"Tobey Maguire Joins 'Life of Pi' Cast"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120928025835/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tobey-maguire-joins-life-pi-176597">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Tobey+Maguire+Joins+%27Life+of+Pi%27+Cast&rft.date=2011-04-08&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Ftobey-maguire-joins-life-pi-176597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012-09-06_Total_Film-18"><a href="#cite_ref-2012-09-06_Total_Film_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Wales, George (September 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307235443/http://www.totalfilm.com/news/tobey-maguire-cut-from-ang-lee-s-life-of-pi">"Tobey Maguire cut from Ang Lee's Life Of Pi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1366-3135">1366-3135</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/news/tobey-maguire-cut-from-ang-lee-s-life-of-pi">the original</a> on March 7, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2024. <q>Director opts for 'entirely international cast'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Tobey+Maguire+cut+from+Ang+Lee%27s+Life+Of+Pi&rft.date=2012-09-06&rft.issn=1366-3135&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfilm.com%2Fnews%2Ftobey-maguire-cut-from-ang-lee-s-life-of-pi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/entertainment/20121120/34652623/">"李安30億打造《奇幻漂流》掐預算導演兼伙夫"</a>. appledaily.com.tw. November 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121129122422/http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/entertainment/20121120/34652623/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=appledaily.com.tw&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%8930%E5%84%84%E6%89%93%E9%80%A0%E3%80%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%81%E3%80%8B+%E6%8E%90%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94%E5%85%BC%E4%BC%99%E5%A4%AB&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appledaily.com.tw%2Fappledaily%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2F20121120%2F34652623%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Ang-Lee-begins-shooting-in-Pondy-Life-of-Pi-comes-alive/articleshow/7315483.cms">"Ang Lee begins shooting in Pondy, Life of Pi' comes alive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. January 19, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531082016/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-19/india/28357265_1_ang-lee-pi-yann-martel">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Ang+Lee+begins+shooting+in+Pondy%2C+Life+of+Pi%27+comes+alive&rft.date=2012-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FAng-Lee-begins-shooting-in-Pondy-Life-of-Pi-comes-alive%2Farticleshow%2F7315483.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaro2012" class="citation news cs1">Caro, Mark (November 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/11/16/a-perilous-journey-for-life-of-pi-director-ang-lee/">"A perilous journey for 'Life of Pi' director Ang Lee"</a>. Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121123195052/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-11-16/entertainment/sc-mov-1114-ang-lee-life-pi-20121117_1_ang-lee-pi-yann-martel">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=A+perilous+journey+for+%27Life+of+Pi%27+director+Ang+Lee&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft.aulast=Caro&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2012%2F11%2F16%2Fa-perilous-journey-for-life-of-pi-director-ang-lee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/468652/about-life-of-pi/">"About Life of Pi"</a>. News Desk. November 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121122090232/http://tribune.com.pk/story/468652/about-life-of-pi/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2012. 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Retrieved February 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Oscar-nominated+cinematographers+explain+how+they+envelop+you+in+the+story&rft.date=2013-02-24&rft.aulast=Bierly&rft.aufirst=Mandi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemovies.ew.com%2F2013%2F02%2F24%2Foscars-cinematography-life-of-pi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animationxpress.com/index.php/latest-news/a-glimpse-of-rhythm-hues-asian-facilities-work-on-ang-lees-masterpiece-life-of-pi">"A Glimpse of Rhythm & Hues (Asian Facilities) Work on Ang Lee's Masterpiece, 'Life of Pi.'"</a>. animationxpress.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130106183329/http://www.animationxpress.com/index.php/latest-news/a-glimpse-of-rhythm-hues-asian-facilities-work-on-ang-lees-masterpiece-life-of-pi">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=animationxpress.com&rft.atitle=A+Glimpse+of+Rhythm+%26+Hues+%28Asian+Facilities%29+Work+on+Ang+Lee%27s+Masterpiece%2C+%27Life+of+Pi.%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animationxpress.com%2Findex.php%2Flatest-news%2Fa-glimpse-of-rhythm-hues-asian-facilities-work-on-ang-lees-masterpiece-life-of-pi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609110654/http://www.cgtantra.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=671&Itemid=40">"Making of Life of Pi: In Conversation with R&H"</a>. cgtantra.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgtantra.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=671&Itemid=40">the original</a> on June 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cgtantra.com&rft.atitle=Making+of+Life+of+Pi%3A+In+Conversation+with+R%26H&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgtantra.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D671%26Itemid%3D40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-r&h4-26"><a href="#cite_ref-r&h4_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awn.com/news/technology/rhythm-hues-taps-nvidia-life-pi">"Rhythm & Hues Taps NVIDIA Technology for Life of Pi"</a>. awn.com. November 26, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121203043818/http://www.awn.com/news/technology/rhythm-hues-taps-nvidia-life-pi">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=awn.com&rft.atitle=Rhythm+%26+Hues+Taps+NVIDIA+Technology+for+Life+of+Pi&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Frhythm-hues-taps-nvidia-life-pi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-r&h1-27"><a href="#cite_ref-r&h1_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/18/movies/creating-a-tiger-for-life-of-pi.html">"A First Mate Bares His Fangs: Creating a Tiger for 'Life of Pi'"</a>. The New York Times. November 16, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223120736/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/18/movies/creating-a-tiger-for-life-of-pi.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+First+Mate+Bares+His+Fangs%3A+Creating+a+Tiger+for+%27Life+of+Pi%27&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F11%2F18%2Fmovies%2Fcreating-a-tiger-for-life-of-pi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-soar-28"><a href="#cite_ref-soar_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgw.com/Press-Center/Web-Exclusives/2012/Rhythm-Hues-Makes-Skies-Soar.aspx">"Rhythm & Hues Makes Skies Soar"</a>. cgw.com. November 27, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072240/http://www.cgw.com/Press-Center/Web-Exclusives/2012/Rhythm-Hues-Makes-Skies-Soar.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cgw.com&rft.atitle=Rhythm+%26+Hues+Makes+Skies+Soar&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgw.com%2FPress-Center%2FWeb-Exclusives%2F2012%2FRhythm-Hues-Makes-Skies-Soar.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130112002746/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2013%2F1%2F12%2Fnation%2F12566824&sec=nation">"Malaysian team behind special effects for Life of Pi and Snow White movies"</a>. The Star. Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2013%2F1%2F12%2Fnation%2F12566824&sec=nation">the original</a> on January 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Malaysian+team+behind+special+effects+for+Life+of+Pi+and+Snow+White+movies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%252F2013%252F1%252F12%252Fnation%252F12566824%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-magic-30"><a href="#cite_ref-magic_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphics.latimes.com/storyboard-life-pi/?fb_comment_id=fbc_284814658308730_1265197_285327338257462#fca73fa8">"'Life of Pi's' digital magic"</a>. Los Angeles Times. January 18, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223130610/http://graphics.latimes.com/storyboard-life-pi/?fb_comment_id=fbc_284814658308730_1265197_285327338257462#fca73fa8">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Life+of+Pi%27s%27+digital+magic&rft.date=2013-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgraphics.latimes.com%2Fstoryboard-life-pi%2F%3Ffb_comment_id%3Dfbc_284814658308730_1265197_285327338257462%23fca73fa8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-r&h5-31"><a href="#cite_ref-r&h5_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BrD_v5Vt70">"Life of Pi's Stunning Effects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_(News_Corporation)" title="The Daily (News Corporation)">The Daily</a>. November 26, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170826144625/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BrD_v5Vt70">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily&rft.atitle=Life+of+Pi%27s+Stunning+Effects&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D9BrD_v5Vt70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillman2012" class="citation web cs1">Willman, Chris (December 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/wrap-awards-screening-how-aslans-digital-creators-went-lions-tigers-and-pi-oh-my-68851/">"How 'Life of Pi' Animators Visualized Ang Lee's Blank Slate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222011908/https://www.thewrap.com/wrap-awards-screening-how-aslans-digital-creators-went-lions-tigers-and-pi-oh-my-68851/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+%27Life+of+Pi%27+Animators+Visualized+Ang+Lee%27s+Blank+Slate&rft.pub=TheWrap&rft.date=2012-12-11&rft.aulast=Willman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fwrap-awards-screening-how-aslans-digital-creators-went-lions-tigers-and-pi-oh-my-68851%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-r&h3-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r&h3_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-r&h3_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fxguide.com/featured/life-of-pi/">"Life of Pi: a tiger's tale"</a>. fxguide.com. November 26, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121130020024/http://www.fxguide.com/featured/life-of-pi/">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fxguide.com&rft.atitle=Life+of+Pi%3A+a+tiger%27s+tale&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fxguide.com%2Ffeatured%2Flife-of-pi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-var-34"><a href="#cite_ref-var_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/scene/news/vfx-team-dares-to-take-tiger-by-the-tail-1118063581/">"Vfx team dares to take tiger by the tail"</a>. Variety. December 15, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123094221/https://variety.com/2012/scene/news/vfx-team-dares-to-take-tiger-by-the-tail-1118063581/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Vfx+team+dares+to+take+tiger+by+the+tail&rft.date=2012-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2012%2Fscene%2Fnews%2Fvfx-team-dares-to-take-tiger-by-the-tail-1118063581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFI-35"><a href="#cite_ref-BFI_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/video-essay-animal-menagerie-rhythm-hues">"Video essay: The animal menagerie of Rhythm and Hues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a> magazine. December 21, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130104012811/http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/video-essay-animal-menagerie-rhythm-hues">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute%27s+Sight+%26+Sound+magazine&rft.atitle=Video+essay%3A+The+animal+menagerie+of+Rhythm+and+Hues&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Fnews-opinion%2Fsight-sound-magazine%2Ffeatures%2Fvideo-essay-animal-menagerie-rhythm-hues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-r&h2-36"><a href="#cite_ref-r&h2_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402173620/http://www.nst.com.my/life-times/tech/local-touch-to-life-of-pi-1.176645">"Local touch to Life Of Pi"</a>. New Straits Times. November 26, 2012. 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October 14, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017232556/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2012/10/14/life-of-pi-soundtrack-details/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+Music+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Life+of+Pi%27+Soundtrack+Details&rft.date=2012-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmmusicreporter.com%2F2012%2F10%2F14%2Flife-of-pi-soundtrack-details%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sony.mediaroom.com/2012-10-25-Original-Motion-Picture-Soundtrack-of-Life-of-Pi-Available-November-19-2012,1">"Original Motion Picture Soundtrack of Life of Pi Available November 19, 2012"</a>. 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Retrieved November 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Why+I+Hope+%27Life+of+Pi%27+Will+Succeed+at+the+Box+Office+%28Even+Though+I+Know+It+Won%27t%29&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft.aulast=Pomerantz&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdorothypomerantz%2F2012%2F11%2F20%2Fwhy-i-hope-life-of-pi-will-succeed-at-the-box-office-even-though-i-know-it-wont%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornFritz,_Ben2012" class="citation news cs1">Horn, John; Fritz, Ben (November 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-life-of-pi-tough-sell-20121119,0,5088507.story">"'Life of Pi' a huge gamble for 20th Century Fox"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119201509/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-life-of-pi-tough-sell-20121119,0,5088507.story">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Life+of+Pi%27+a+huge+gamble+for+20th+Century+Fox&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft.aulast=Horn&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenvelope%2Fcotown%2Fla-et-ct-life-of-pi-tough-sell-20121119%2C0%2C5088507.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2012" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Todd (November 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/life-pi-and-rise-guardians-debut-its-still-twilight-time-box-office-65851/">"'Life of Pi,' 'Rise of Guardians' Debut, but It's Still 'Twilight' Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605195805/https://www.thewrap.com/life-pi-and-rise-guardians-debut-its-still-twilight-time-box-office-65851/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Life+of+Pi%2C%27+%27Rise+of+Guardians%27+Debut%2C+but+It%27s+Still+%27Twilight%27+Time&rft.pub=TheWrap&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Flife-pi-and-rise-guardians-debut-its-still-twilight-time-box-office-65851%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Grady (November 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/21/showbiz/movies/box-office-preview-ew/">"Box office preview: 'Breaking Dawn' headed for Thanksgiving win"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103110653/http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/21/showbiz/movies/box-office-preview-ew/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Box+office+preview%3A+%27Breaking+Dawn%27+headed+for+Thanksgiving+win&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Grady&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F11%2F21%2Fshowbiz%2Fmovies%2Fbox-office-preview-ew%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitchik2012" class="citation news cs1">Zeitchik, Steven (October 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-hurricane-sandy-life-of-pis-unfortunate-coincidence-20121030,0,2238759.story">"Hurricane Sandy: 'Life of Pi's' unfortunate coincidence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121121043956/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-hurricane-sandy-life-of-pis-unfortunate-coincidence-20121030,0,2238759.story">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Sandy%3A+%27Life+of+Pi%27s%27+unfortunate+coincidence&rft.date=2012-10-30&rft.aulast=Zeitchik&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fmoviesnow%2Fla-et-mn-hurricane-sandy-life-of-pis-unfortunate-coincidence-20121030%2C0%2C2238759.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers2012" class="citation web cs1">Subers, Ray (November 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3572&p=.htm">"Forecast: 'Guardians,' 'Pi' Target Family Audiences Over Thanksgiving"</a>. Box Office Mojo. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127171955/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3572&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Forecast%3A+%27Guardians%2C%27+%27Pi%27+Target+Family+Audiences+Over+Thanksgiving&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3572%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChitwood2012" class="citation web cs1">Chitwood, Adam (November 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/life-of-pi-featurettes/211798/">"Two New Featurettes for Ang Lee's Life of Pi Focus on the 3D and Creating a CG Tiger"</a>. Collider.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119050023/http://collider.com/life-of-pi-featurettes/211798">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider.com&rft.atitle=Two+New+Featurettes+for+Ang+Lee%27s+Life+of+Pi+Focus+on+the+3D+and+Creating+a+CG+Tiger&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft.aulast=Chitwood&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Flife-of-pi-featurettes%2F211798%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhearn2012" class="citation web cs1">Ahearn, Victoria (November 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130105041525/http://www.calgaryherald.com/entertainment/Booker+judges+still+proud+honouring+Yann+Martel+Life/7602471/story.html">"Man Booker judges still proud of honouring Yann Martel's Life of Pi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Herald" title="Calgary Herald">Calgary Herald</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calgaryherald.com/entertainment/Booker+judges+still+proud+honouring+Yann+Martel+Life/7602471/story.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2013. 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HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062114136" title="Special:BookSources/9780062114136"><bdi>9780062114136</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619141125/http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Making_of_Life_of_Pi.html?id=xoR5tgAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2012 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Life+of+Pi%3A+A+Film%2C+a+Journey&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2012-10-30&rft.isbn=9780062114136&rft.aulast=Castelli&rft.aufirst=Jean-Christophe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxoR5tgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClintock2011" class="citation journal cs1">McClintock, Pamela (June 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/life-pi-moves-back-one-193993">"'Life of Pi' Moves Back One Week to Avoid 'Hobbit' Film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513072458/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/life-pi-moves-back-one-193993">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Life+of+Pi%27+Moves+Back+One+Week+to+Avoid+%27Hobbit%27+Film&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Flife-pi-moves-back-one-193993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/5774/Life-of-Pi-2012.html">"Life of Pi Blu-ray and DVD, January 29, 2013"</a>. dvdsreleasedates.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729133402/http://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/5774/Life-of-Pi-2012.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dvdsreleasedates.com&rft.atitle=Life+of+Pi+Blu-ray+and+DVD%2C+January+29%2C+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdsreleasedates.com%2Fmovies%2F5774%2FLife-of-Pi-2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroadwater2013" class="citation web cs1">Broadwater, Casey (March 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Life-of-Pi-3D-Blu-ray/60865/#Review">"Life of Pi 3D Blu-ray Review: The Rime of the South-Asian Mariner"</a>. Blu-ray.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130323201247/http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Life-of-Pi-3D-Blu-ray/60865/#Review">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blu-ray.com&rft.atitle=Life+of+Pi+3D+Blu-ray+Review%3A+The+Rime+of+the+South-Asian+Mariner&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft.aulast=Broadwater&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FLife-of-Pi-3D-Blu-ray%2F60865%2F%23Review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Life-of-Pi-4K-Blu-ray/140434/">Life of Pi 4K Blu-ray</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170721152958/http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Life-of-Pi-4K-Blu-ray/140434/">archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2017, retrieved June 30, 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+Pi+4K+Blu-ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FLife-of-Pi-4K-Blu-ray%2F140434%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-statistical-yearbook-2014.pdf">Statistical Yearbook 2014</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> (BFI). 2014. p. 124. 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Retrieved August 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Life+of+Pi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dlifeofpi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/thanksgiving/?yr=2012">"Weekend Box Office Results for Thanksgiving, November 21–25, 2012"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121129101320/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/thanksgiving/?yr=2012">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Box+Office+Results+for+Thanksgiving%2C+November+21%E2%80%9325%2C+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2Fchart%2Fthanksgiving%2F%3Fyr%3D2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ent.qq.com/a/20121226/000104.htm">"少年派下线国内票房5.7亿"</a>. ent.qq.com. December 26, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002064955/http://ent.qq.com/a/20121226/000104.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ent.qq.com&rft.atitle=%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%BE%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%BF+%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%A5%A8%E6%88%BF5.7%E4%BA%BF&rft.date=2012-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.qq.com%2Fa%2F20121226%2F000104.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.mtime.com/2012/12/11/1502996.html">"少年派三连冠破四亿"</a>. news.mtime.com. December 11, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121214071849/http://news.mtime.com/2012/12/11/1502996.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2012. 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The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103232523/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/life-pi-crosses-500-million-414944?AP">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2013. 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January 24, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130122084501/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/australia/?yr=2013&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Australia+Box+Office+Index&rft.date=2013-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fintl%2Faustralia%2F%3Fyr%3D2013%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/chile/">"Chile Box Office Index"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. January 24, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130202183255/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/chile/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Chile+Box+Office+Index&rft.date=2013-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fintl%2Fchile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/mexico/">"Mexico Box Office Index"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. January 24, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130130202726/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/mexico/">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Mexico+Box+Office+Index&rft.date=2013-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fintl%2Fmexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/peru/">"Peru Box Office Index"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. January 24, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114223614/http://boxofficemojo.com/intl/peru/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Peru+Box+Office+Index&rft.date=2013-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fintl%2Fperu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhushan2013" class="citation news cs1">Bhushan, Nyay (January 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/life-pi-becomes-2012s-highest-411231">"'Life of Pi' Becomes 2012's Highest-Grossing Hollywood Release in India"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115195436/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/life-pi-becomes-2012s-highest-411231">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2013. 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Retrieved January 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Life+of+Pi%27s+acidic+island+a+warning+for+our+warming+world&rft.date=2013-01-27&rft.issn=2201-5639&rft.aulast=Faunce&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.edu.au%2Flife-of-pis-acidic-island-a-warning-for-our-warming-world-11599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars_2013_winners-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Oscars_2013_winners_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130110203809/http://oscar.go.com/nominees">"Oscars – The Nominees"</a>. The Academy Awards of Motion Pictures and the Arts. 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February 25, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019105500/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/feb/25/oscars-2013-full-list-winners">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Oscars+2013%3A+the+full+list+of+winners&rft.date=2013-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2013%2Ffeb%2F25%2Foscars-2013-full-list-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2013" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Xan (February 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/feb/25/ang-lee-best-director-oscar-life-of-pi">"Ang Lee wins best director Oscar for Life of Pi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417081003/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/feb/25/ang-lee-best-director-oscar-life-of-pi">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ang+Lee+wins+best+director+Oscar+for+Life+of+Pi&rft.date=2013-02-25&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Xan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2013%2Ffeb%2F25%2Fang-lee-best-director-oscar-life-of-pi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121214105703/http://www.goldenglobes.org/2012/12/nominations-2013/">"2013 Golden Globe Nominations"</a>. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldenglobes.org/2012/12/nominations-2013/">the original</a> on December 14, 2012. 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Retrieved March 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo+Australia&rft.atitle=Life+In+The+Movie+Business%3A+An+Inside+Look+At+The+VFX+Crisis&rft.date=2013-02-28&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Elly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmodo.com.au%2F2013%2F02%2Flife-in-the-movie-business-an-inside-look-at-the-vfx-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALife+of+Pi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> [VFX protest at Oscars: images from the picket line + audio interview <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fxguide.com/quicktakes/visualeffectsprotestatoscars/">http://www.fxguide.com/quicktakes/visualeffectsprotestatoscars/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130225131223/http://www.fxguide.com/quicktakes/visualeffectsprotestatoscars/">Archived</a> February 25, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartlaub2013" class="citation news cs1">Hartlaub, Peter (February 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.sfgate.com/thebigevent/2013/02/25/biggest-oscars-snub-a-shark-attack-on-the-vfx-industry/">"Biggest Oscars snub: A shark attack on the VFX industry | an SFGate.com blog"</a>. 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title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/life-of-pi">Life of Pi</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/life-of-pi">Life of Pi</a> at <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152780#P1712" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="commons:Category:Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Life_of_Pi_(film)" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a> at Wikiquote</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ang_Lee" title="Template:Ang Lee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ang_Lee" title="Template talk:Ang Lee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ang_Lee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ang Lee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Ang_Lee29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pushing_Hands_(film)" title="Pushing Hands (film)">Pushing Hands</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Banquet" title="The Wedding Banquet">The Wedding Banquet</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_Drink_Man_Woman" title="Eat Drink Man Woman">Eat Drink Man Woman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ice_Storm_(film)" title="The Ice Storm (film)">The Ice Storm</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_with_the_Devil_(film)" title="Ride with the Devil (film)">Ride with the Devil</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(film)" title="Hulk (film)">Hulk</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lust,_Caution" title="Lust, Caution">Lust, Caution</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_Woodstock" title="Taking Woodstock">Taking Woodstock</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Life of Pi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Lynn%27s_Long_Halftime_Walk_(film)" title="Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk (film)">Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_Man_(film)" title="Gemini Man (film)">Gemini Man</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Life_of_Pi137" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Life_of_Pi137" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Life_of_Pi" title="List of accolades received by Life of Pi">Awards for Life of Pi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Academy Award for Best Visual Effects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1963–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Kosa_Jr." title="Emil Kosa Jr.">Emil Kosa Jr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_(1963_film)" title="Cleopatra (1963 film)">Cleopatra</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ellenshaw" title="Peter Ellenshaw">Peter Ellenshaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Lycett" title="Eustace Lycett">Eustace Lycett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Luske" title="Hamilton Luske">Hamilton Luske</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stears" title="John Stears">John Stears</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(film)" title="Thunderball (film)">Thunderball</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Cruickshank" title="Art Cruickshank">Art Cruickshank</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Voyage" title="Fantastic Voyage">Fantastic Voyage</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Dolittle_(1967_film)" title="Doctor Dolittle (1967 film)">Doctor Dolittle</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> – <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Robertson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Robbie Robertson (visual effects artist)">Robbie Robertson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marooned_(1969_film)" title="Marooned (1969 film)">Marooned</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._D._Flowers" title="A. D. Flowers">A. D. Flowers</a> and <a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tora!_Tora!_Tora!" title="Tora! Tora! Tora!">Tora! Tora! Tora!</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Maley" title="Alan Maley">Alan Maley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Lycett" title="Eustace Lycett">Eustace Lycett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Lee_(special_effects_artist)" title="Danny Lee (special effects artist)">Danny Lee</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._D._Flowers" title="A. D. Flowers">A. D. Flowers</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Poseidon_Adventure_(1972_film)" title="The Poseidon Adventure (1972 film)">The Poseidon Adventure</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Brendel" title="Frank Brendel">Frank Brendel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Robinson_(visual_effects)" title="Glen Robinson (visual effects)">Glen Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Whitlock" title="Albert Whitlock">Albert Whitlock</a> – <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_(1974_film)" title="Earthquake (1974 film)">Earthquake</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Whitlock" title="Albert Whitlock">Albert Whitlock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Robinson_(visual_effects)" title="Glen Robinson (visual effects)">Glen Robinson</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Hindenburg_(film)" title="The Hindenburg (film)">The Hindenburg</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Robinson_(visual_effects)" title="Glen Robinson (visual effects)">Glen Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Van_der_Veer" title="Frank Van der Veer">Frank Van der Veer</a> – <a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(1976_film)" title="King Kong (1976 film)">King Kong</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stears" title="John Stears">John Stears</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grant_McCune" title="Grant McCune">Grant McCune</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Blalack" title="Robert Blalack">Robert Blalack</a> – <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Bowie" title="Les Bowie">Les Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Chilvers" title="Colin Chilvers">Colin Chilvers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denys_Coop" title="Denys Coop">Denys Coop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Field" title="Roy Field">Roy Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Meddings" title="Derek Meddings">Derek Meddings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Perisic_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Zoran Perisic (visual effects artist)">Zoran Perisic</a> – <a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Giger" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Allder" title="Nick Allder">Nick Allder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ayling" title="Dennis Ayling">Dennis Ayling</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nicholson" title="Bruce Nicholson">Bruce Nicholson</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kit_West" title="Kit West">Kit West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nicholson" title="Bruce Nicholson">Bruce Nicholson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnston" title="Joe Johnston">Joe Johnston</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_F._Smith" title="Kenneth F. Smith">Kenneth F. Smith</a> – <a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a> – <a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McAlister" title="Michael J. McAlister">Michael J. McAlister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Peterson" title="Lorne Peterson">Lorne Peterson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_McQuarrie" title="Ralph McQuarrie">Ralph McQuarrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Farrar" title="Scott Farrar">Scott Farrar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Berry_(special_effects_artist)" title="David Berry (special effects artist)">David Berry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cocoon_(film)" title="Cocoon (film)">Cocoon</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Benson" title="Suzanne M. Benson">Suzanne M. Benson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_George_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Bill George (visual effects supervisor)">Bill George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harley_Jessup" title="Harley Jessup">Harley Jessup</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_F._Smith" title="Kenneth F. Smith">Kenneth F. Smith</a> - <a href="/wiki/Innerspace" title="Innerspace">Innerspace</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bruno_(special_effects)" title="John Bruno (special effects)">John Bruno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Yeatman" title="Hoyt Yeatman">Hoyt Yeatman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Skotak" title="Dennis Skotak">Dennis Skotak</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Brevig" title="Eric Brevig">Eric Brevig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bottin" title="Rob Bottin">Rob Bottin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_McGovern" title="Tim McGovern">Tim McGovern</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <a href="/wiki/Total_Recall_(1990_film)" title="Total Recall (1990 film)">Total Recall</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren_Jr." title="Gene Warren Jr.">Gene Warren Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Smythe" title="Douglas Smythe">Douglas Smythe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Woodruff_Jr." title="Tom Woodruff Jr.">Tom Woodruff Jr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her" title="Death Becomes Her">Death Becomes Her</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Murphy (special effects artist)">George Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_E._Anderson" title="Scott E. Anderson">Scott E. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neal_Scanlan" title="Neal Scanlan">Neal Scanlan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Cox_(special_effects_artist)" title="John Cox (special effects artist)">John Cox</a> – <a href="/wiki/Babe_(film)" title="Babe (film)">Babe</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Engel" title="Volker Engel">Volker Engel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Smith_(special_effects_artist)" title="Douglas Smith (special effects artist)">Douglas Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay_Pinney" title="Clay Pinney">Clay Pinney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Viskocil" title="Joe Viskocil">Joe Viskocil</a> – <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lasoff" title="Mark Lasoff">Mark Lasoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Fisher" title="Thomas L. Fisher">Thomas L. Fisher</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kanfer" title="Michael Kanfer">Michael Kanfer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hynek" title="Joel Hynek">Joel Hynek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Brooks_(special_effects_artist)" title="Nicholas Brooks (special effects artist)">Nicholas Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Robertson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Stuart Robertson (visual effects artist)">Stuart Robertson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mack_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Kevin Mack (visual effects artist)">Kevin Mack</a> – <a href="/wiki/What_Dreams_May_Come_(film)" title="What Dreams May Come (film)">What Dreams May Come</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gaeta" title="John Gaeta">John Gaeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janek_Sirrs" title="Janek Sirrs">Janek Sirrs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Courtley" title="Steve Courtley">Steve Courtley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Thum" title="Jon Thum">Jon Thum</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burke_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Tim Burke (visual effects supervisor)">Tim Burke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Harvey_(special_effects_artist)" title="Rob Harvey (special effects artist)">Rob Harvey</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Stokdyk" title="Scott Stokdyk">Scott Stokdyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_LaMolinara" title="Anthony LaMolinara">Anthony LaMolinara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Van%27t_Hul" title="Brian Van't Hul">Brian Van't Hul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rivers" title="Christian Rivers">Christian Rivers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a> – <a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hickel" title="Hal Hickel">Hal Hickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Fink" title="Michael L. Fink">Michael L. Fink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Morris_(special_effects_artist)" title="Ben Morris (special effects artist)">Ben Morris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Wood_(special_effects_artist)" title="Trevor Wood (special effects artist)">Trevor Wood</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)" title="The Golden Compass (film)">The Golden Compass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Barba" title="Eric Barba">Eric Barba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Preeg" title="Steve Preeg">Steve Preeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burt_Dalton" title="Burt Dalton">Burt Dalton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barron" title="Craig Barron">Craig Barron</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bebb" title="Peter Bebb">Peter Bebb</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joss_Williams" title="Joss Williams">Joss Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Grossmann" title="Ben Grossmann">Ben Grossmann</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Henning" title="Alex Henning">Alex Henning</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erik-Jan_de_Boer" title="Erik-Jan de Boer">Erik-Jan de Boer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_R._Elliott" title="Donald R. Elliott">Donald R. Elliott</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Life of Pi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Webber" title="Tim Webber">Tim Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lawrence_(visual_effects)" title="Chris Lawrence (visual effects)">Chris Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Shirk" title="Dave Shirk">Dave Shirk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a> – <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Williams_Ardington" title="Mark Williams Ardington">Mark Williams Ardington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Bennett" title="Sara Bennett">Sara Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Norris_(visual_effects)" title="Paul Norris (visual effects)">Paul Norris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Whitehurst" title="Andrew Whitehurst">Andrew Whitehurst</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ex_Machina_(film)" title="Ex Machina (film)">Ex Machina</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Valdez" title="Adam Valdez">Adam Valdez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Lemmon" title="Dan Lemmon">Dan Lemmon</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Hoover" title="Richard R. Hoover">Richard R. Hoover</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/J._D._Schwalm" title="J. D. Schwalm">J. D. Schwalm</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Man_(film)" title="First Man (film)">First Man</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Tuohy" title="Dominic Tuohy">Dominic Tuohy</a> – <a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_(visual_effects)" title="Andrew Jackson (visual effects)">Andrew Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lee_(visual_effects_artist)" title="David Lee (visual effects artist)">David Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Connor_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Brian Connor (visual effects artist)">Brian Connor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saindon" title="Eric Saindon">Eric Saindon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barrett_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)">Daniel Barrett</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashi_Yamazaki" title="Takashi Yamazaki">Takashi Yamazaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiyoko_Shibuya" title="Kiyoko Shibuya">Kiyoko Shibuya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masaki_Takahashi" title="Masaki Takahashi">Masaki Takahashi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tatsuji_Nojima" title="Tatsuji Nojima">Tatsuji Nojima</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Minus_One" title="Godzilla Minus One">Godzilla Minus One</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects">BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1982–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a> – <a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kit_West" title="Kit West">Kit West</a> – <a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McAlister" title="Michael J. McAlister">Michael J. McAlister</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Peterson" title="Lorne Peterson">Lorne Peterson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Conway_(special_effects_artist)" title="Richard Conway (special effects artist)">Richard Conway</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brazil_(1985_film)" title="Brazil (1985 film)">Brazil</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Benson" title="Suzanne M. Benson">Suzanne M. Benson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Owens_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Michael Owens (visual effects artist)">Michael Owens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a>, and Bruce Walters – <a href="/wiki/The_Witches_of_Eastwick_(film)" title="The Witches of Eastwick (film)">The Witches of Eastwick</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a> – <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(special_effects_artist)" title="John Bell (special effects artist)">John Bell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Gawley" title="Steve Gawley">Steve Gawley</a> – <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II" title="Back to the Future Part II">Back to the Future Part II</a> (1989)</li> <li>The production team of <a href="/wiki/Honey,_I_Shrunk_the_Kids" title="Honey, I Shrunk the Kids">Honey, I Shrunk the Kids</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren_Jr." title="Gene Warren Jr.">Gene Warren Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff Jr., <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, and Douglas Smythe – <a href="/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her" title="Death Becomes Her">Death Becomes Her</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Murphy (special effects artist)">George Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kanfer" title="Michael Kanfer">Michael Kanfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Sweeney_(special_effects_artist)" title="Matt Sweeney (special effects artist)">Matt Sweeney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ekker" title="Leslie Ekker">Leslie Ekker</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_LaBounta" title="Henry LaBounta">Henry LaBounta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Habib_Zargarpour" title="Habib Zargarpour">Habib Zargarpour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Twister_(1996_film)" title="Twister (1996 film)">Twister</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Goulekas" title="Karen Goulekas">Karen Goulekas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Allder" title="Nick Allder">Nick Allder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Dudman" title="Nick Dudman">Nick Dudman</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Element" title="The Fifth Element">The Fifth Element</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gaeta" title="John Gaeta">John Gaeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Courtley" title="Steve Courtley">Steve Courtley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janek_Sirrs" title="Janek Sirrs">Janek Sirrs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Thum" title="Jon Thum">Jon Thum</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Conti" title="Walt Conti">Walt Conti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habib_Zargarpour" title="Habib Zargarpour">Habib Zargarpour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Alexander_(visual_effects)" title="Tim Alexander (visual effects)">Tim Alexander</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_Storm_(film)" title="The Perfect Storm (film)">The Perfect Storm</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Goulekas" title="Karen Goulekas">Karen Goulekas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_and_Colin_Strause" title="Greg and Colin Strause">Greg Strause</a>, and Remo Balcells – <a href="/wiki/The_Day_After_Tomorrow" title="The Day After Tomorrow">The Day After Tomorrow</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rivers" title="Christian Rivers">Christian Rivers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Van%27t_Hul" title="Brian Van't Hul">Brian Van't Hul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a> – <a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hickel" title="Hal Hickel">Hal Hickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Fink" title="Michael L. Fink">Michael L. Fink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Morris_(special_effects_artist)" title="Ben Morris (special effects artist)">Ben Morris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Wood_(special_effects_artist)" title="Trevor Wood (special effects artist)">Trevor Wood</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)" title="The Golden Compass (film)">The Golden Compass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Barba" title="Eric Barba">Eric Barba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barron" title="Craig Barron">Craig Barron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_McGuinness" title="Nathan McGuinness">Nathan McGuinness</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edson_Williams" title="Edson Williams">Edson Williams</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bebb" title="Peter Bebb">Peter Bebb</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burke_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Tim Burke (visual effects supervisor)">Tim Burke</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Vickery" title="David Vickery">David Vickery</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erik-Jan_de_Boer" title="Erik-Jan de Boer">Erik-Jan de Boer</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Life of Pi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Webber" title="Tim Webber">Tim Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lawrence_(visual_effects)" title="Chris Lawrence (visual effects)">Chris Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Shirk" title="Dave Shirk">Dave Shirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, and Nikki Penny – <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a> – <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kavanagh_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Paul Kavanagh (visual effects artist)">Paul Kavanagh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neal_Scanlan" title="Neal Scanlan">Neal Scanlan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Lemmon" title="Dan Lemmon">Dan Lemmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Valdez" title="Adam Valdez">Adam Valdez</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Hoover" title="Richard R. Hoover">Richard R. Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Baumann" title="Geoffrey Baumann">Geoffrey Baumann</a>, Jesse James Chisholm, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Hammack" title="Craig Hammack">Craig Hammack</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sudick" title="Dan Sudick">Dan Sudick</a> – <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Tuohy" title="Dominic Tuohy">Dominic Tuohy</a> – <a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_(visual_effects)" title="Andrew Jackson (visual effects)">Andrew Jackson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Connor_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Brian Connor (visual effects artist)">Brian Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barrett_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)">Daniel Barrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saindon" title="Eric Saindon">Eric Saindon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a> (2022)</li> <li>Simon Hughes – <a href="/wiki/Poor_Things_(film)" title="Poor Things (film)">Poor Things</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_James_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Stephen James (visual effects artist)">Stephen James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rhys_Salcombe" title="Rhys Salcombe">Rhys Salcombe</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Dune: Part Two</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film">Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Voyage_of_Sinbad" title="The Golden Voyage of Sinbad">The Golden Voyage of Sinbad</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Savage:_The_Man_of_Bronze" title="Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze">Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holes" title="The Holes">The Holes</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh,_God!_(film)" title="Oh, God! (film)">Oh, God!</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_Can_Wait_(1978_film)" title="Heaven Can Wait (1978 film)">Heaven Can Wait</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Movie" title="The Muppet Movie">The Muppet Movie</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somewhere_in_Time_(film)" title="Somewhere in Time (film)">Somewhere in Time</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Crystal" title="The Dark Crystal">The Dark Crystal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_Wicked_This_Way_Comes_(film)" title="Something Wicked This Way Comes (film)">Something Wicked This Way Comes</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters" title="Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladyhawke_(film)" title="Ladyhawke (film)">Ladyhawke</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Could_Fly" title="The Boy Who Could Fly">The Boy Who Could Fly</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Bride_(film)" title="The Princess Bride (film)">The Princess Bride</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(1990_film)" title="Ghost (1990 film)">Ghost</a> (1989/90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Scissorhands" title="Edward Scissorhands">Edward Scissorhands</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_(film)" title="Babe (film)">Babe</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonheart" title="Dragonheart">Dragonheart</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Powers:_International_Man_of_Mystery" title="Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery">Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Truman_Show" title="The Truman Show">The Truman Show</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Being_John_Malkovich" title="Being John Malkovich">Being John Malkovich</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequency_(2000_film)" title="Frequency (2000 film)">Frequency</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(2009_film)" title="Watchmen (2009 film)">Watchmen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> (2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Life of Pi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her_(2013_film)" title="Her (2013 film)">Her</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_The_Battle_of_the_Five_Armies" title="The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies">The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2015_American_film)" title="Cinderella (2015 American film)">Cinderella</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a> (2019/20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2021/22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny" title="Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny">Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny</a> (2022/23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice Beetlejuice</a> (2023/24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152780#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata483" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152780#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata483" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152780#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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