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Чингачгук – Уикипедия
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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Чингачгук</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 7 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inqa%C3%A7quk" title="Çinqaçquk – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çinqaçquk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingachgook" title="Chingachgook – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chingachgook" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Չինգաչգուկ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինգաչգուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჩინგაჩგუკი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინგაჩგუკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Чингачгук – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чингачгук" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingachook" title="Chingachook – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chingachook" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Чингачгук – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чингачгук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3656777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div 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версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&id=11997834&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chingachgook" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3656777" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title book" style="background-color:#CDC8B1; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Чингачгук</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">герой на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеймс Фенимор Купър">Джеймс Фенимор Купър</a><br />от <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Коженият чорап">Коженият чорап</a></b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#EEEEE0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Характеристики</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#EEEEE0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Прякор">Прякор</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Голямата змия</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#EEEEE0;">Вид / Раса</th><td class="infobox-data">червенокож</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#EEEEE0;">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data">около 1726 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#EEEEE0;">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data">1793 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#EEEEE0;">Принадлежност</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мохикани">мохикан</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#EEEEE0;">Първа поява</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ловецът на елени">Ловецът на елени</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#EEEEE0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chingachgook" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chingachgook">Чингачгук</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Чингачгу́к</b> (на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Делауарски език (страницата не съществува)">делауерски</a>: <i>Chingachgook</i> /<span class="noulinks IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IPA" title="Уикипедия:IPA">xiŋɡaxˈgoːk</a></span>/ <b>Хингахго́к</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-heckewelder_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heckewelder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-starna_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или <i>xinkwi xkuk</i> /<span class="noulinks IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IPA" title="Уикипедия:IPA">xiŋɡwixˈkuːk</a></span>/ „Хингуихку́к“,<sup id="cite_ref-talking_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-talking-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Голямата Змия</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-heckewelder_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heckewelder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-starna_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-talking_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-talking-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> е измислен литературен герой от редица романи на американския писател <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеймс Фенимор Купър">Джеймс Фенимор Купър</a>. Произхожда от племената на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">северноамериканските</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индианци">индианци</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мохикани">мохикани</a>. Чингачгук е мъдър и храбър воин, чийто образ е популярен и от едноименния <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Филм">филм</a> на източногерманската киностудия <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%95%D0%A4%D0%90" title="ДЕФА">ДЕФА</a> от 1967 г., където в ролята на Голямата змия е актьорът <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гойко Митич">Гойко Митич</a>. </p><p>В „Последният мохикан“<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> се посочва следното за неговото име: </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2; font-size:2.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:bottom;">„ </td> <td style="font-style:normal;">...Не че Чингачгук, което значи „голяма змия“, е в действителност змия, била тя голяма или малка, но той се нарича така, защото познава извивките и криволиците на човешката природа, мълчалив е и напада неприятелите си, когато най-малко го очакват... </td> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2; font-size:2.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top">“ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>В „Следотърсача“<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> се съдържа следното описание: </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2; font-size:2.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:bottom;">„ </td> <td style="font-style:normal;">...Този е един от вождовете на великите делауери, човек, познал колкото слава, толкова и скърби в живота си. Индианското му име е достойно за един вожд, но тъй като за непривикналия с местното наречие е трудно да го произнесе, ние сме го превели на английски и го наричаме Голямата змия. Не мислете обаче, че го назоваваме така, защото е по-хитър и коварен, отколкото може да бъде един червенокож. Той е заслужил името си, защото е мъдър и ловък както подобава на един войн. ... </td> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2; font-size:2.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top">“ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ловецът на елени">Ловецът на елени</a>, 1841 г.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Последният мохикан">Последният мохикан</a>, 1826 г.,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Следотърсача">Следотърсача</a>, 1840 г.,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пионери">Пионери</a>, 1823 г.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-heckewelder-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-heckewelder_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heckewelder_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Heckewelder, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/histmannerscust00heckrich#page/430/mode/2up">Letter XXVI from Mr. Heckewelder, Bethlehem, 10th October</a>, 1816. In: John Gottlieb Ernestus Heckewelder, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/histmannerscust00heckrich">History, manners, and customs of the Indian nations who once inhabited Pennsylvania and the neighboring states</a>. By the Rev. John Heckewelder, of Bethlehem, Pa. New and Revised Edition. With an Introduction and Notes by the Rev. William C. Reichel, of Bethlehem, Pa. Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1881. Part II. A Correspondence between the Rev. John Heckewelder of Bethlehem, and Peter S. Duponceau, Esq., corresponding secretary of the Historical and Literary Committee of the American Philosophical Society, respecting the Languages of the American Indians. (pp. 349-433), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/histmannerscust00heckrich#page/430/mode/2up">p. 431, <i>Chingachgook, a large snake</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-starna-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-starna_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-starna_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William A. Starna (1979), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://external.oneonta.edu/cooper/articles/suny/1979suny-starna.html">Cooper's Indians: A Critique (SUNY Oneonta)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422042910/http://external.oneonta.edu/cooper/articles/suny/1979suny-starna.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2012-04-22 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Presented at the 2nd Cooper Seminar, James Fenimore Cooper: His Country and His Art at the State University of New York College at Oneonta, юли 1979. Originally published in: James Fenimore Cooper: His Country and His Art, Papers from the 1979 Conference at State University College of New York, Oneonta and Cooperstown. George A. Test, editor. (pp. 63-76). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://external.oneonta.edu/cooper/articles/suny/1979suny-starna.html">Cooper took the term directly from Heckewelder. However, it has been pronounced incorrectly since its appearance in Cooper's works. It is pronounced properly "chingachgook", the ch- in initial position resembling a gutteral "h" ("hing'"). Heckewelder, a German, rendered the spelling as Cooper wrote it, but the pronunciation would be as in Heckewelder's native language</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422042910/http://external.oneonta.edu/cooper/articles/suny/1979suny-starna.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2012-04-22 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-talking-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-talking_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-talking_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Delaware Tribe od Indians, Lenape Talking Dictionary: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talk-lenape.org/detail.php?id=14537">English: big snake, Lenape: xinkwi xkuk</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Джеймс Фенимор Купър, „Последният мохикан“, изд. Народна младеж, София, 1956 г., гл.VІ, с.74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Джеймс Фенимор Купър, „Следотърсача“, изд. Народна култура, София, 1968 г., гл.ІІ, с.22-23</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1em;display:table"><div style="float:left;width:32px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Book_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Book_template.svg/30px-Book_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Book_template.svg/45px-Book_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Book_template.svg/60px-Book_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></div><div style="margin-left:37px"><i>Тази статия, свързана с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература">литература</a>, все още е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit">редактирате</a> и разширите.</i></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐mdqbw Cached time: 20241119185957 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.136 seconds Real time usage: 0.203 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 699/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10824/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3055/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6560/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.084/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2447055/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 183.832 1 -total 48.32% 88.819 1 Шаблон:Литературен_герой 45.77% 84.138 1 Шаблон:Infobox 35.92% 66.034 1 Шаблон:Мъниче 22.77% 41.863 6 Шаблон:Wd 7.70% 14.160 2 Шаблон:Webarchive 1.71% 3.136 2 Шаблон:Цитат 1.57% 2.891 2 Шаблон:IPA --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bgwiki:pcache:205968:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119185957 and revision id 11997834. 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