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href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Build_your_own_function">创建你自己的函数</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Return_values">函数返回值</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Events">事件介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Event_bubbling">事件冒泡</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Image_gallery">图片库</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Object_basics">JavaScript 对象基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/DOM_scripting">DOM 脚本简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Network_requests">从服务器获取数据</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/JSON">使用 JSON</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Debugging_JavaScript">处理常见的 JavaScript 问题</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a 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interactivity: Editing, filtering, conditional rendering</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_accessibility" class="only-in-en-us">Accessibility in React</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_resources" class="only-in-en-us">React resources</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility">无障碍</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility">什么是无障碍？</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Tooling">解决常见的无障碍问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML">HTML：无障碍的良好基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript">CSS 和 JavaScript 无障碍最佳实践</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics">WAI-ARIA 基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia">多媒体无障碍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile">移动端无障碍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting">测验：无障碍疑难解答</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Design_for_developers" class="only-in-en-us">为开发人员设计</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Version_control">版本控制</a></li><li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions" class="only-in-en-us">扩展模块</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects">Advanced JavaScript objects</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_prototypes">对象原型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object-oriented_programming">面向对象编程基本概念</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Classes_in_JavaScript">JavaScript 中的类</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_building_practice">实践对象构造</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Adding_bouncing_balls_features">为“弹球”示例添加新功能</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs">客户端 Web API</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Introduction">Web API 简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs">视频和音频 API</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Drawing_graphics">绘图</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Client-side_storage">客户端存储</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Third_party_APIs">第三方 API</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS">异步 JavaScript</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing">异步 JavaScript 简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Promises">如何使用 Promise</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Implementing_a_promise-based_API">如何实现基于 Promise 的 API</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing_workers">worker 简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Sequencing_animations">序列动画</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms">Web 表单</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Your_first_form">创建我的第一个表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_structure_a_web_form">如何构建 HTML 表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls">原生表单部件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types">HTML5 的输入（input）类型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls">其他表单控件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Styling_web_forms">样式化 Web 表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Advanced_form_styling">表单样式化进阶</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes">UI 伪类</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation">表单数据校验</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data">发送表单数据</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools">理解客户端工具</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Overview">客户端工具概述</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Package_management">软件包管理基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain">介绍完整的工具链</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Deployment">部署我们的应用</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side">服务端网站</a></summary><ol><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps">服务端基础</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction">服务端编程介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview">客户端服务端交互概述</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks">服务端 web 框架</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security">站点安全</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django">Django web 框架（Python）</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Introduction">Django 介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/development_environment">设置 Django 开发环境</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website">Django Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website">Django Tutorial Part 2: 创建网站的地基</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Models">Django Tutorial Part 3: 使用模型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Admin_site">Django Tutorial Part 4: Django 管理员站点</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Home_page">Django 教程 5：主页构建</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Generic_views">Django 教程 6: 通用列表和详细信息视图</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Sessions">Django 教程 7: 会话框架</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Authentication">Django 教程 8：用户授权与许可</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Forms">Django 教程 9: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Testing">Django 教程 10: 测试 Django 网页应用</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Deployment">Django 教程 11：部署 Django 到生产环境</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/web_application_security">Django Web 应用安全</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog">评估：DIY Django 微博客</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs">Express web 框架（Node.js）</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction">Express/Node 入门</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment">设置 Node 开发环境</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website">Express 教程：本地图书馆网站</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website">Express 教程 2：创建站点框架</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose">Express 教程 3：使用数据库 (Mongoose)</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes">Express 教程 4：路由和控制器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data">Express 教程 5: 呈现图书馆数据</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms">Express 教程 6: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment">Express 教程 7：部署到生产环境</a></li></ol></details></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance">Web 性能</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/why_web_performance">Web 性能的重要性</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/What_is_web_performance">什么是 web 性能？</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Perceived_performance">感知性能</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Measuring_performance">测量性能</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Multimedia">多媒体：图片</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/video">多媒体：视频</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/JavaScript">JavaScript 性能优化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/HTML">HTML 性能优化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/CSS">CSS 性能优化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/business_case_for_performance">web 性能的商业案例</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing">测试</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Introduction">跨浏览器测试介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Testing_strategies">测试的策略</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/HTML_and_CSS">处理常见的 HTML 和 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection">实现特性检测</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Automated_testing">自动化测试简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Your_own_automation_environment">搭建自己的自动化测试环境</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Transform_animate" class="only-in-en-us">CSS 变换与动画化</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Security_privacy" class="only-in-en-us">安全与隐私</a></li><li class="section">更多资源</li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto">如何解决常见问题</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_HTML_problems">使用 HTML 解决常见问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_CSS_problems">解决常见的 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_JavaScript_problems">解决 JavaSctript 代码的常见问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics">Web 机制</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Tools_and_setup">工具和安装</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Design_and_accessibility">设计与无障碍</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About" class="only-in-en-us">关于</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Educators" class="only-in-en-us">面向教育工作者的资源</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog" class="only-in-en-us">更新日志</a></li></ol></div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">在本文中</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#前提">前提</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#测评或请求帮助">测评或请求帮助</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#接下来是什么？">接下来是什么？</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="zh-CN"><header><h1>运用你的新知识</h1></header><div class="section-content"><ul class="prev-next"><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started"><span class="button-wrap"> 上一页 </span></a></li><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics"><span class="button-wrap"> 概述：CSS 构建</span></a></li><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors"><span class="button-wrap"> 下一页 </span></a></li></ul> <p>通过在前几节课程中学到的知识，你应该学会了用 CSS 组织一个简单的文本文件，并且在其中添加自己的 CSS 样式。本节中你将实现这一功能。</p> <figure class="table-container"><table> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">前提：</th> <td> <p> 基本熟悉使用计算机，<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software">基本工作环境的设置</a>，基本的<a class="page-not-created" data-href="/zh-CN/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Dealing_with_files" title="此文档尚未被撰写，期待你的贡献！">文件处理知识</a>，基本的 HTML 知识（在<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content"> HTML 概述</a>中学习）和 CSS 基础（查看本模块其他内容） </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">目标：</th> <td><p>尝试使用一些 CSS 的新玩法并检验新的知识</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></figure></div><section aria-labelledby="前提"><h2 id="前提"><a href="#前提">前提</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>你可以使用下面的实时编辑器，或者下载这个<a href="https://github.com/mdn/css-examples/blob/master/learn/getting-started/biog-download.html/" class="external" target="_blank">download the starting point</a>在自己的编辑器中进行编辑。这是一个独立的 HTML 文件，在 head 中包含了初始 CSS 样式。你可以将这些 CSS 样式从 HTML 文件中移出，保存为另一个独立文件。你可以选择 CodePen、jsFiddle 或 Glitch 中的任意一个完成这些工作。</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>备注：</strong> 如果遇到困难，你可以向我求助——参见本页下面的<a href="#测评或请求帮助">测评或请求帮助</a>部分。</p> </div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="让我们来学一些_css_样式"><h3 id="让我们来学一些_css_样式"><a href="#让我们来学一些_css_样式">让我们来学一些 CSS 样式</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>接下来的实例是一个个人主页，我们用 CSS 设定它的样式。以下是我用到的一些 CSS 属性，通过这些链接，你可以打开相应的 MDN 页面了解更多。</p> <ul> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font-family"><code>font-family</code></a></li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/color"><code>color</code></a></li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom"><code>border-bottom</code></a></li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font-weight"><code>font-weight</code></a></li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font-size"><code>font-size</code></a></li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration"><code>text-decoration</code></a></li> </ul> <p>我使用了许多不同的选择器（样式元素），如 h1 和 h2，也为工作职务建立了一个类别。</p> <p>尝试使用 CSS 更改这一页面的显示，试着修改已有属性的取值，删除一些规则，或添加新的样式。然后通过<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/Reference">CSS 参考</a>找到本文未提及的一些属性，尽管大胆尝试！</p> <p>举例来说，你可以：</p> <ul> <li>使用 CSS 的颜色关键词 hotpink，将一级标题设定为粉红色。</li> <li>使用 CSS 颜色关键词 purple，为标题添加 10 像素宽的点线边距。</li> <li>将二级标题设为斜体。</li> <li>用#eeeeee 为联系人列表中的超链接添加背景颜色和一个 5 像素宽的紫色加粗边框。使用一些内边距属性，拉开正文与外边距的距离。</li> <li>当鼠标在某些 HTML 元素上悬停时增加动画 (推荐改变颜色和字体)。</li> <li>设置链接在鼠标悬停时变为绿色。</li> </ul> <p>最终，你得到的页面将如下图所示：</p> <p><img src="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page/learn-css-basics-assessment.png" alt="Screenshot of how the example should look after completing the assessment." width="1104" height="1199" loading="lazy"></p> <p>记住这里没有错误的答案——在这个阶段你可以在学习中娱乐一下。</p> <iframe width="100%" height="1600" src="https://mdn.github.io/css-examples/learn/getting-started/biog.html" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></section><section aria-labelledby="测评或请求帮助"><h2 id="测评或请求帮助"><a href="#测评或请求帮助">测评或请求帮助</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>如果你希望测试你的页面，或者你遇到困难想要求助，你可以：</p> <ol> <li>将你的文件提交到可网络共享的编辑器，如 CodePen、jsFiddle 或 Glitch。</li> <li>在 MDN 论坛（<a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/mdn" class="external" target="_blank">MDN Discourse forum</a>）发帖请求测评或帮助。发帖时添加“学习”的标签，这样我们能够更容易找到它。你的帖子应包括以下内容：</li> </ol> <ul> <li>一个描述性标题，例如“CSS 的初步尝试需要测试”。</li> <li>详细描述你希望我们做些什么——比如，你已经尝试过了，但是卡住了，需要帮助。</li> <li>你希望测试的例子的在网络编辑器上的链接。这是很好的做法，因为如果不让帮助你的看到你的程序，他们就很难帮助你解决程序的问题。</li> <li>你的网页的测评页面链接，这样我们就可以找到你所求助的问题。</li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="接下来是什么？"><h2 id="接下来是什么？"><a href="#接下来是什么？">接下来是什么？</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>恭喜你完成了第一个模块的学习。现在你应该对 CSS 有了一个大致的了解并且能够了解在样式表中发生的大多数事情。在下一个模块<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics">CSS 构建</a>中，我们将对一些关键区域进行深入的学习。</p> <ul class="prev-next"><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started"><span class="button-wrap"> 上一页 </span></a></li><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics"><span class="button-wrap"> 概述：CSS 构建</span></a></li><li><a class="button secondary" 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Content available under <a href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p></div></div></footer></div><script type="application/json" id="hydration">{"url":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page","doc":{"body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<ul class=\"prev-next\"><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 上一页 </span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 概述：CSS 构建</span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 下一页 </span></a></li></ul>\n<p>通过在前几节课程中学到的知识，你应该学会了用 CSS 组织一个简单的文本文件，并且在其中添加自己的 CSS 样式。本节中你将实现这一功能。</p>\n<figure class=\"table-container\"><table>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">前提：</th>\n <td>\n <p>\n 基本熟悉使用计算机，<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software\">基本工作环境的设置</a>，基本的<a class=\"page-not-created\" data-href=\"/zh-CN/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Dealing_with_files\" title=\"此文档尚未被撰写，期待你的贡献！\">文件处理知识</a>，基本的 HTML 知识（在<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content\"> HTML 概述</a>中学习）和 CSS 基础（查看本模块其他内容）\n </p>\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">目标：</th>\n <td><p>尝试使用一些 CSS 的新玩法并检验新的知识</p></td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table></figure>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"前提","title":"前提","isH3":false,"content":"<p>你可以使用下面的实时编辑器，或者下载这个<a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/css-examples/blob/master/learn/getting-started/biog-download.html/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">download the starting point</a>在自己的编辑器中进行编辑。这是一个独立的 HTML 文件，在 head 中包含了初始 CSS 样式。你可以将这些 CSS 样式从 HTML 文件中移出，保存为另一个独立文件。你可以选择 CodePen、jsFiddle 或 Glitch 中的任意一个完成这些工作。</p>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n<p><strong>备注：</strong>\n如果遇到困难，你可以向我求助——参见本页下面的<a href=\"#测评或请求帮助\">测评或请求帮助</a>部分。</p>\n</div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"让我们来学一些_css_样式","title":"让我们来学一些 CSS 样式","isH3":true,"content":"<p>接下来的实例是一个个人主页，我们用 CSS 设定它的样式。以下是我用到的一些 CSS 属性，通过这些链接，你可以打开相应的 MDN 页面了解更多。</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font-family\"><code>font-family</code></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/color\"><code>color</code></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom\"><code>border-bottom</code></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font-weight\"><code>font-weight</code></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font-size\"><code>font-size</code></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration\"><code>text-decoration</code></a></li>\n</ul>\n<p>我使用了许多不同的选择器（样式元素），如 h1 和 h2，也为工作职务建立了一个类别。</p>\n<p>尝试使用 CSS 更改这一页面的显示，试着修改已有属性的取值，删除一些规则，或添加新的样式。然后通过<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/Reference\">CSS 参考</a>找到本文未提及的一些属性，尽管大胆尝试！</p>\n<p>举例来说，你可以：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>使用 CSS 的颜色关键词 hotpink，将一级标题设定为粉红色。</li>\n<li>使用 CSS 颜色关键词 purple，为标题添加 10 像素宽的点线边距。</li>\n<li>将二级标题设为斜体。</li>\n<li>用#eeeeee 为联系人列表中的超链接添加背景颜色和一个 5 像素宽的紫色加粗边框。使用一些内边距属性，拉开正文与外边距的距离。</li>\n<li>当鼠标在某些 HTML 元素上悬停时增加动画 (推荐改变颜色和字体)。</li>\n<li>设置链接在鼠标悬停时变为绿色。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>最终，你得到的页面将如下图所示：</p>\n<p><img src=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page/learn-css-basics-assessment.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of how the example should look after completing the assessment.\" width=\"1104\" height=\"1199\" loading=\"lazy\"></p>\n<p>记住这里没有错误的答案——在这个阶段你可以在学习中娱乐一下。</p>\n<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https://mdn.github.io/css-examples/learn/getting-started/biog.html\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"测评或请求帮助","title":"测评或请求帮助","isH3":false,"content":"<p>如果你希望测试你的页面，或者你遇到困难想要求助，你可以：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>将你的文件提交到可网络共享的编辑器，如 CodePen、jsFiddle 或 Glitch。</li>\n<li>在 MDN 论坛（<a href=\"https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/mdn\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">MDN Discourse forum</a>）发帖请求测评或帮助。发帖时添加“学习”的标签，这样我们能够更容易找到它。你的帖子应包括以下内容：</li>\n</ol>\n<ul>\n<li>一个描述性标题，例如“CSS 的初步尝试需要测试”。</li>\n<li>详细描述你希望我们做些什么——比如，你已经尝试过了，但是卡住了，需要帮助。</li>\n<li>你希望测试的例子的在网络编辑器上的链接。这是很好的做法，因为如果不让帮助你的看到你的程序，他们就很难帮助你解决程序的问题。</li>\n<li>你的网页的测评页面链接，这样我们就可以找到你所求助的问题。</li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"接下来是什么？","title":"接下来是什么？","isH3":false,"content":"<p>恭喜你完成了第一个模块的学习。现在你应该对 CSS 有了一个大致的了解并且能够了解在样式表中发生的大多数事情。在下一个模块<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics\">CSS 构建</a>中，我们将对一些关键区域进行深入的学习。</p>\n<ul class=\"prev-next\"><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 上一页 </span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 概述：CSS 构建</span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 下一页 </span></a></li></ul>"}}],"isActive":true,"isMarkdown":true,"isTranslated":true,"locale":"zh-CN","mdn_url":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page","modified":"2024-12-25T01:16:37.000Z","native":"中文 (简体)","noIndexing":false,"other_translations":[{"locale":"en-US","title":"Challenge: Styling a biography page","native":"English (US)"},{"locale":"de","title":"Herausforderung: Gestaltung einer Biografie-Seite","native":"Deutsch"},{"locale":"es","title":"Usa tu nuevo conocimiento","native":"Español"},{"locale":"fr","title":"Mettre en œuvre vos connaissances","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"課題: 経歴ページのスタイル設定","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ko","title":"새로운 지식을 사용하기","native":"한국어"},{"locale":"pt-BR","title":"Usando seu novo conhecimento","native":"Português (do Brasil)"},{"locale":"ru","title":"Использование ваших новых знаний","native":"Русский"}],"pageTitle":"运用你的新知识 - 学习 Web 开发 | MDN","parents":[{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development","title":"学习 Web 开发"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core","title":"Core learning modules"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics","title":"CSS 构建"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page","title":"运用你的新知识"}],"popularity":null,"short_title":"运用你的新知识","sidebarHTML":"<ol><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started\">入门模块</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup\">配置环境</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software\">安装基础软件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web\">浏览互联网</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Code editors</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files\">处理文件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line\">命令行速成课</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website\">你的第一个网站</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like\">你的网站会是什么样子？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content\">HTML 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content\">CSS 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity\">JavaScript 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website\">发布你的网站</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Web 标准</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works\">万维网是如何工作的</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model\">Web 和 Web 标准</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">How browsers load websites</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">软性技能</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Research and learning</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Collaboration and teamwork</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Workflows and processes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Job_interviews\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Succeeding in job interviews</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">核心模块</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content\">使用 HTML 构建内容</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax\">开始学习 HTML</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata\">“头”里有什么——HTML 元信息</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs\">HTML 文本处理基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance\">强调与重要性</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Lists\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Lists</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents\">文档与网站架构</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features\">文本格式进阶</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links\">创建超链接</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Marking_up_a_letter\">标记信件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_a_page_of_content\">构建网页内容</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_images\">HTML 中的图片</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_video_and_audio\">视频和音频内容</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Mozilla_splash_page\">Mozilla 欢迎页面</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_table_basics\">HTML 表格基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Table_accessibility\">HTML 表格进阶特性和无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Planet_data_table\">作业：构建行星数据</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_forms\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Forms and buttons in HTML</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Debugging_HTML\">HTML 调试</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details open=\"\"><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics\">CSS 样式基础</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/What_is_CSS\">CSS 如何运行</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started\">让我们开始 CSS 的学习之旅</a></li><li><em><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page\" aria-current=\"page\">运用你的新知识</a></em></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors\">CSS 选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Attribute_selectors\">属性选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Pseudo_classes_and_elements\">伪类和伪元素</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Combinators\">关系选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Box_model\">盒模型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Handling_conflicts\">层叠、优先级与继承</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Values_and_units\">CSS 值和单位</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Sizing\">在 CSS 中调整大小</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Backgrounds_and_borders\">背景与边框</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Overflow\">溢出的内容</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Images_media_forms\">图像、媒体和表单元素</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Tables\">样式化表格</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Debugging_CSS\">调试 CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension\">基本的 CSS 理解</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fancy_letterheaded_paper\">创建精美的信纸</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Cool-looking_box\">一个漂亮的盒子</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling\">CSS 文本样式</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Fundamentals\">基本文本和字体样式</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_lists\">为列表添加样式</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_links\">样式化链接</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Web_fonts\">Web 字体</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Typesetting_a_homepage\">作业：排版社区大学首页</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout\">CSS 排版</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Introduction\">介绍 CSS 布局</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Floats\">浮动</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Positioning\">定位</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Flexbox\">弹性盒子</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Grids\">网格</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design\">响应式设计</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Media_queries\">媒体查询入门指南</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension\">作业：基本布局理解</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting\">使用 JavaScript 动态编码</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_is_JavaScript\">什么是 JavaScript？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/A_first_splash\">JavaScript 初体验</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_went_wrong\">查找并解决 JavaScript 代码的错误</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Variables\">如何存储你需要的信息——变量</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Math\">JavaScript 中的基础数学 — 数字和操作符</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Strings\">文本处理——JavaScript 中的字符串</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Useful_string_methods\">有用的字符串方法</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Arrays\">数组</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Silly_story_generator\">笑话生成器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Conditionals\">在代码中做决定——条件语句</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Loops\">循环吧，代码</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Functions\">函数——可复用的代码块</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Build_your_own_function\">创建你自己的函数</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Return_values\">函数返回值</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Events\">事件介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Event_bubbling\">事件冒泡</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Image_gallery\">图片库</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Object_basics\">JavaScript 对象基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/DOM_scripting\">DOM 脚本简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Network_requests\">从服务器获取数据</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/JSON\">使用 JSON</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Debugging_JavaScript\">处理常见的 JavaScript 问题</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries\">JavaScript 架构和库</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Introduction\">客户端框架介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Main_features\">框架的主要特性</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_getting_started\">React 入门</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_todo_list_beginning\">开始我们的 React 待办清单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_components\">组件化我们的 React App</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_events_state\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">React interactivity: Events and state</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_filtering_conditional_rendering\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">React interactivity: Editing, filtering, conditional rendering</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_accessibility\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Accessibility in React</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_resources\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">React resources</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility\">无障碍</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility\">什么是无障碍？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Tooling\">解决常见的无障碍问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML\">HTML：无障碍的良好基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript\">CSS 和 JavaScript 无障碍最佳实践</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics\">WAI-ARIA 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia\">多媒体无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile\">移动端无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting\">测验：无障碍疑难解答</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Design_for_developers\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">为开发人员设计</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Version_control\">版本控制</a></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">扩展模块</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects\">Advanced JavaScript objects</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_prototypes\">对象原型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object-oriented_programming\">面向对象编程基本概念</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Classes_in_JavaScript\">JavaScript 中的类</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_building_practice\">实践对象构造</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Adding_bouncing_balls_features\">为“弹球”示例添加新功能</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs\">客户端 Web API</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Introduction\">Web API 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs\">视频和音频 API</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Drawing_graphics\">绘图</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Client-side_storage\">客户端存储</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Third_party_APIs\">第三方 API</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS\">异步 JavaScript</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing\">异步 JavaScript 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Promises\">如何使用 Promise</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Implementing_a_promise-based_API\">如何实现基于 Promise 的 API</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing_workers\">worker 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Sequencing_animations\">序列动画</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms\">Web 表单</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Your_first_form\">创建我的第一个表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_structure_a_web_form\">如何构建 HTML 表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls\">原生表单部件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types\">HTML5 的输入（input）类型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls\">其他表单控件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Styling_web_forms\">样式化 Web 表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Advanced_form_styling\">表单样式化进阶</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes\">UI 伪类</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation\">表单数据校验</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data\">发送表单数据</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools\">理解客户端工具</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Overview\">客户端工具概述</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Package_management\">软件包管理基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain\">介绍完整的工具链</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Deployment\">部署我们的应用</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side\">服务端网站</a></summary><ol><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps\">服务端基础</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction\">服务端编程介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview\">客户端服务端交互概述</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks\">服务端 web 框架</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security\">站点安全</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django\">Django web 框架（Python）</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Introduction\">Django 介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/development_environment\">设置 Django 开发环境</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Django Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website\">Django Tutorial Part 2: 创建网站的地基</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Models\">Django Tutorial Part 3: 使用模型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Admin_site\">Django Tutorial Part 4: Django 管理员站点</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Home_page\">Django 教程 5：主页构建</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Generic_views\">Django 教程 6: 通用列表和详细信息视图</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Sessions\">Django 教程 7: 会话框架</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Authentication\">Django 教程 8：用户授权与许可</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Forms\">Django 教程 9: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Testing\">Django 教程 10: 测试 Django 网页应用</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Deployment\">Django 教程 11：部署 Django 到生产环境</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/web_application_security\">Django Web 应用安全</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog\">评估：DIY Django 微博客</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs\">Express web 框架（Node.js）</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction\">Express/Node 入门</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment\">设置 Node 开发环境</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Express 教程：本地图书馆网站</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website\">Express 教程 2：创建站点框架</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose\">Express 教程 3：使用数据库 (Mongoose)</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes\">Express 教程 4：路由和控制器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data\">Express 教程 5: 呈现图书馆数据</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms\">Express 教程 6: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment\">Express 教程 7：部署到生产环境</a></li></ol></details></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance\">Web 性能</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/why_web_performance\">Web 性能的重要性</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/What_is_web_performance\">什么是 web 性能？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Perceived_performance\">感知性能</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Measuring_performance\">测量性能</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Multimedia\">多媒体：图片</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/video\">多媒体：视频</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/JavaScript\">JavaScript 性能优化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/HTML\">HTML 性能优化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/CSS\">CSS 性能优化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/business_case_for_performance\">web 性能的商业案例</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing\">测试</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Introduction\">跨浏览器测试介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Testing_strategies\">测试的策略</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/HTML_and_CSS\">处理常见的 HTML 和 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection\">实现特性检测</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Automated_testing\">自动化测试简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Your_own_automation_environment\">搭建自己的自动化测试环境</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Transform_animate\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">CSS 变换与动画化</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Security_privacy\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">安全与隐私</a></li><li class=\"section\">更多资源</li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto\">如何解决常见问题</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_HTML_problems\">使用 HTML 解决常见问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_CSS_problems\">解决常见的 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_JavaScript_problems\">解决 JavaSctript 代码的常见问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics\">Web 机制</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Tools_and_setup\">工具和安装</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Design_and_accessibility\">设计与无障碍</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">关于</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Educators\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">面向教育工作者的资源</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">更新日志</a></li></ol>","source":{"folder":"zh-cn/learn_web_development/core/styling_basics/styling_a_bio_page","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/files/zh-cn/learn_web_development/core/styling_basics/styling_a_bio_page/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/commit/b61971bb4836b5fda657fac82930c2c32017a3f0","filename":"index.md"},"summary":"通过在前几节课程中学到的知识，你应该学会了用 CSS 组织一个简单的文本文件，并且在其中添加自己的 CSS 样式。本节中你将实现这一功能。","title":"运用你的新知识","toc":[{"text":"前提","id":"前提"},{"text":"测评或请求帮助","id":"测评或请求帮助"},{"text":"接下来是什么？","id":"接下来是什么？"}],"pageType":"learn-module-assessment"}}</script></body></html>