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id="toc-Descoperire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explorare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explorare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Explorare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explorare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mărime_și_formă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mărime_și_formă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mărime și formă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mărime_și_formă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suprafață" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suprafață"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suprafață</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suprafață-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbită_și_rotație" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbită_și_rotație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Orbită și rotație</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orbită_și_rotație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dimorphos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 24 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorfos" title="Dimorfos – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dimorfos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ديمورفوس – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديمورفوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorf" title="Dimorf – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dimorf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos_(Mond)" title="Dimorphos (Mond) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dimorphos (Mond)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Δίμορφος (δορυφόρος) – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίμορφος (δορυφόρος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دیمورفوس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیمورفوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דימורפוס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דימורפוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ディモルフォス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディモルフォス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Диморфос – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диморфос" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Диморф – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диморф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Діморф – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діморф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="双卫一 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="双卫一" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25387442#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Dimorphos&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dimorphos"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dimorphos"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Dimorphos" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Dimorphos" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&oldid=16325040" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet astronomie" style="background-color:#C0C0FF;color:#000000;">Dimorphos</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_(final_10_full-frame_images).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/225px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/338px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/450px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Vedere de înaltă rezoluție a lui Dimorphos, creată prin combinarea ultimelor 10 imagini full-frame obţinute de Didymos Reconnaissance and Asteroid Camera for Optical navigation (DRACO) a lui DART. Dimorphos este orientat astfel încât polul său nord să fie spre partea de sus a imaginii. Luat cu câteva secunde înainte de impactul de pe 26 septembrie 2022.</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C0C0FF;color:#000000;">Descoperire<sup id="cite_ref-johnston_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Descoperit de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr_Pravec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petr Pravec — pagină inexistentă">Petr Pravec</a> et al.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Loc descoperire</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatorul_Ond%C5%99ejov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatorul Ondřejov — pagină inexistentă">Observatorul Ondřejov</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Dată descoperire</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">20 noiembriie 2003</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C0C0FF;color:#000000;">Denumiri</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Denumirea_planetelor_minore" title="Denumirea planetelor minore">Denumire MPC</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Didymos I</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Pronunție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">/di'mor.fos/</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Denumit după</div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Cuvânt grecesc pentru „având două forme”<sup id="cite_ref-IAU-2020-06-23_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU-2020-06-23-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Nume alternative</div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">S/2003 (65803) 1<br />Didymos B<br />"Didymoon"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C0C0FF;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Orbit%C4%83_osculatoare" title="Orbită osculatoare">Caracteristicile orbitei</a><sup id="cite_ref-Thomas2023_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(pp28)</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Horizons-orbitchange_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons-orbitchange-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Epoc%C4%83_(astronomie)" title="Epocă (astronomie)">Epocă</a> 26 septembrie 2022 23:14:24.183 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a><br />(JD 2459849,4683355;timpul de impact)<sup id="cite_ref-Daly2023_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daly2023-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(pp5)</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thomas2023_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(pp28)</sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Semiaxa_mare" title="Semiaxa mare">Axa semi-majoră</a></div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1,206±0,035 (pre-impact)<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas2023_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(pp28)</sup><br /> 1,144±0,070 km (post-impact)<sup id="cite_ref-Fodde2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fodde2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(p5)</sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Excentricitate_orbital%C4%83" title="Excentricitate orbitală">Excentricitate</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">≈0 (pre-impact)<sup id="cite_ref-Cheng2023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheng2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(p15)</sup><br />0,021±0,014<sup id="cite_ref-Scheirich2023_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scheirich2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sau 0,0247±0,0002<sup id="cite_ref-PDC-Naidu2023_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDC-Naidu2023-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(p16)</sup> (post-impact)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Perioadă orbitală</div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">11,921473±0,000044 hr<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>(11h 55m 17,3s ± 0,2s; pre-impact)</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-Thomas2023_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(pp28)</sup><br />11,3676±0,0014 hr<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>(11h 22m 03,4s ± 5,0s; post-impact)</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-Scheirich2023_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scheirich2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitez%C4%83_orbital%C4%83" title="Viteză orbitală">Viteza medie a mișcării de revoluție</a></div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">0,177 m/s (pre-impact)<sup id="cite_ref-orbitspeed_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orbitspeed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Enclina%C8%9Bie_orbital%C4%83" title="Înclinație orbitală">Înclinație</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">169,3°±1,0° față de <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic%C4%83" title="Ecliptică">ecliptică</a><sup id="cite_ref-pole_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pole-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Satelit_natural" title="Satelit natural">Sateliți</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/65803_Didymos" title="65803 Didymos">65803 Didymos</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C0C0FF;color:#000000;">Caracteristici fizice<sup id="cite_ref-Daly2023_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daly2023-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(p9)</sup></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Dimensiuni</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002177000000000000♠</span>177 × 174 × 116</span> m (± <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000200000000000000♠</span>2 × 4 × 2</span> m)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Diametrul mediu</div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002151000000000000♠</span>151<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>5 m</span> (echivalent de volum)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Suprafață</div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">7,58×10⁴ m²<sup id="cite_ref-WolframAlpha_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WolframAlpha-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Volum" class="mw-redirect" title="Volum">Volum</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">(1,81±0,18)×10⁶ m³</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Mas%C4%83" title="Masă">Masă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">(1,33±0,30)×10⁹ kg (dacă densitatea este 0,6–0,7 g/cm³)<sup id="cite_ref-Ramsley2023_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramsley2023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />≈4,3×10⁹ kg (dacă are aceași densitate ca Didymos)<sup id="cite_ref-Daly2023_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daly2023-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(p9)</sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Densitate" title="Densitate">Densitate</a> medie</div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">0,6–0,7 g/cm³<sup id="cite_ref-Ramsley2023_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramsley2023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2,4±0,9 g/cm³ (dacă e aceași ca a lui Didymos)<sup id="cite_ref-Cheng2023_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheng2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(pp29)</sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Perioad%C4%83_de_rota%C8%9Bie" title="Perioadă de rotație">Perioadă de rotație</a></div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">≈11,9 h (<a href="/wiki/Rota%C8%9Bie_sincron%C4%83" title="Rotație sincronă">sincronă</a>; pre-impact)<sup id="cite_ref-Naidu2020_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naidu2020-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rota%C8%9Bie_haotic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotație haotică — pagină inexistentă">haotică</a> (post-impact)<sup id="cite_ref-Agrusa2021_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agrusa2021-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">0,15±0,02<sup id="cite_ref-Daly2023_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daly2023-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(p6)</sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Clasă spectrală</div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_de_tip_S" title="Asteroid de tip S">S</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nakano2022_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nakano2022-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Magnitudinea absolută <i>(H)</i></div></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">21,4±0,2<sup id="cite_ref-johnston_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-magdiff_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magdiff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16861271">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Dimorphos</b> (denumire oficială <b>(65803) Didymos I</b>; <a href="/wiki/Denumire_provizorie_%C3%AEn_astronomie" title="Denumire provizorie în astronomie">denumire provizorie</a> <b>S/2003 (65803) 1</b>) este un <a href="/wiki/Satelit_natural" title="Satelit natural">satelit natural</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Satelit_al_unei_planete_minore" title="Satelit al unei planete minore">o lună</a> a <a href="/wiki/Obiecte_din_apropierea_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Obiecte din apropierea Pământului">asteroidului apropiat de Pământ</a> <a href="/wiki/65803_Didymos" title="65803 Didymos">65803 Didymos</a>, cu care formează un <a href="/wiki/Sistem_asteroidal" title="Sistem asteroidal">sistem binar</a>. Satelitul a fost descoperit pe 20 noiembrie 2003 de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr_Pravec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petr Pravec — pagină inexistentă">Petr Pravec</a> în colaborare cu alți astronomi din întreaga lume. Dimorphos are un diametru de 177 m pe cea mai lungă axă a sa și a fost ținta <a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">testului de redirecționare a asteroidului dublu</a> (DART), o misiune spațială <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> care a ciocnit în mod deliberat o <a href="/wiki/Nav%C4%83_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83" title="Navă spațială">navă spațială</a> cu satelitul pe 26 septembrie 2022 pentru a-i modifica orbita în jurul lui Didymos. Înainte de impactul cu DART, Dimorphos avea forma unui <a href="/wiki/Sferoid" title="Sferoid">sferoid aplatizat</a> cu o suprafață acoperită cu bolovani, dar practic fără <a href="/wiki/Crater_de_impact" title="Crater de impact">cratere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnouin2023_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnouin2023-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se crede că satelitul s-a format atunci când Didymos și-a pierdut din masă datorită rotației sale rapide, care a format un inel de resturi în orbită care s-a conglomerat într-o grămadă de moloz de densitate scăzută care a devenit astăzi Dimorphos.<sup id="cite_ref-ESA-20210330_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESA-20210330-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2021_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2021-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Madeira2023_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madeira2023-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Impactul DART a redus <a href="/wiki/Perioad%C4%83_sinodic%C4%83" title="Perioadă sinodică">perioada orbitală</a> a lui Dimorphos în jurul lui Didymos cu 33 de minute și a aruncat peste 1 milion de kilograme de resturi în spațiu, producând o pană de praf care a luminat temporar sistemul Didymos și a dezvoltat o coadă de praf de 10.000 km care a persistat câteva luni.<sup id="cite_ref-NOIRLab-20221003_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOIRLab-20221003-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20221215_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20221215-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Li2023_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li2023-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se prevede că impactul DART a provocat refacerea suprafeței globale și deformarea formei lui Dimorphos, lăsând un <a href="/wiki/Crater_de_impact" title="Crater de impact">crater de impact</a> de câteva zeci de metri în diametru.<sup id="cite_ref-Raducan2022_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raducan2022-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nakano2022_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nakano2022-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Raducan2023_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raducan2023-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Observațiile post-impact ale fluctuațiilor de luminozitate în cadrul sistemului Didymos sugerează că impactul ar fi putut fie să-l fi deformat semnificativ Dimorphos într-o formă elipsoidală, fie să-l fi trimis într-o <a href="/wiki/Precesie" title="Precesie">rotație haotică</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rota%C8%9Bie_haotic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotație haotică — pagină inexistentă">.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Scheirich2023_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scheirich2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pravec2023_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pravec2023-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dacă Dimorphos s-a aflat într-o stare de rotație haotică, satelitul va fi supusă <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9B%C4%83_mareic%C4%83" title="Forță mareică">forțelor mareice neregulate</a> ale lui Didymos înainte ca în cele din urmă să revină la o stare de <a href="/wiki/Rota%C8%9Bie_sincron%C4%83" title="Rotație sincronă">rotație sincronă</a> în decurs de câteva decenii.<sup id="cite_ref-Agrusa2021_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agrusa2021-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richardson2022_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson2022-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meyer2023_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyer2023-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misiunea <a href="/wiki/Agen%C8%9Bia_Spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_European%C4%83" title="Agenția Spațială Europeană">ESA</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hera_(misiune_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83)" title="Hera (misiune spațială)">Hera</a></i> este planificată să ajungă la sistemul Didymos în 2026 pentru a studia în continuare efectele impactului DART asupra lui Dimorphos. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descoperire">Descoperire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Descoperire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descoperire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png/220px-Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png/330px-Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png/440px-Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Imagini radar ale lui Didymos și Dimorphos realizate de <a href="/wiki/Observatorul_Arecibo" title="Observatorul Arecibo">Observatorul Arecibo</a> în 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>Asteroidul primar Didymos a fost descoperit în 1996 de Joe Montani de la <a href="/wiki/Spacewatch" title="Spacewatch">Spacewatch Project</a> de la Universitatea din Arizona.<sup id="cite_ref-johnston_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satelitul Dimorphos a fost descoperit pe 20 noiembrie 2003, în observații <a href="/wiki/Fotometrie_(astronomie)" title="Fotometrie (astronomie)">fotometrice</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr_Pravec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petr Pravec — pagină inexistentă">Petr Pravec</a> și colegii de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatorul_Ond%C5%99ejov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatorul Ondřejov — pagină inexistentă">Observatorul Ondřejov</a> din Republica Cehă. Dimorphos a fost detectat prin scăderi periodice ale luminozității lui Didymos din cauza <a href="/wiki/Eclips%C4%83" title="Eclipsă">eclipselor</a> și <a href="/wiki/Oculta%C8%9Bie" title="Ocultație">ocultațiilor</a> reciproce. Împreună cu colaboratorii săi, el a confirmat din imaginile <a href="/wiki/Observatorul_Arecibo" title="Observatorul Arecibo">radar cu întârziere-Doppler de la Arecibo</a> că Didymos este un sistem binar.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Naidu2020_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naidu2020-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grupul de lucru pentru Nomenclatura Corpurilor Mici al <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Astronomic%C4%83_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Uniunea Astronomică Internațională">Uniunii Astronomice Internaționale</a> (IAU) a dat satelitului numele oficial pe 23 iunie 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Temming-2020-06-29_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temming-2020-06-29-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numele <i>Dimorphos</i> este derivat dintr-un cuvânt grecesc (<i><span lang="grc" style="font-style:italic">Δίμορφος</span></i>) adică „având două forme”.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Justificarea noului nume spune: „Ca țintă a misiunilor spațiale DART și <i>Hera</i>, va deveni primul corp ceresc din istoria cosmică a cărui formă a fost schimbată substanțial ca urmare a intervenției umane (Impactul DART)".<sup id="cite_ref-IAU-2020-06-23_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU-2020-06-23-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Înainte de denumirea IAU, porecla <i>Didymoon</i> a fost folosită în comunicările oficiale.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explorare">Explorare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Explorare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Explorare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pe 24 noiembrie 2021, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratorul_de_Fizic%C4%83_Aplicat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratorul de Fizică Aplicată — pagină inexistentă">Applied Physics Laboratory</a> au lansat o navă spațială de impact spre Dimorphos, ca parte a <a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">testului lor de redirecționare a asteroidului dublu</a> (DART).<sup id="cite_ref-Greshko-2021-11-23_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greshko-2021-11-23-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DART a fost primul experiment efectuat în spațiu pentru a testa <a href="/wiki/Evitarea_impactului_cu_asteroizi" title="Evitarea impactului cu asteroizi">deviația asteroizilor</a> ca metodă de apărare a Pământului de <a href="/wiki/Obiect_poten%C8%9Bial_periculos" title="Obiect potențial periculos">asteroizii potențial periculoși</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rincon-2021-11-24_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rincon-2021-11-24-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> După o călătorie de zece luni către sistemul Didymos, impactorul s-a ciocnit cu Dimorphos pe 26 septembrie 2022, cu o viteză de aproximativ 24.000 de km/h.<sup id="cite_ref-Rincon-2021-11-24_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rincon-2021-11-24-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciocnirea a redus cu succes <a href="/wiki/Perioad%C4%83_sinodic%C4%83" title="Perioadă sinodică">perioada orbitală</a> a lui Dimorphos în jurul lui Didymos cu <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001320000000000000♠</span>32<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>2</span> minute. <sup id="cite_ref-DartPressUpdateNASA_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DartPressUpdateNASA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Temming-2020-06-292_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temming-2020-06-292-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Crane-2021-11-23_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crane-2021-11-23-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-DartUpdateNASA_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DartUpdateNASA-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cu cincisprezece zile înainte de ciocnire, impactorul a lansat <a href="/w/index.php?title=LICACube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LICACube — pagină inexistentă">LICIACube</a>, un <a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSat</a> 6U operat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agen%C8%9Bia_Spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_Italian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agenția Spațială Italiană — pagină inexistentă">Agenția Spațială Italiană,</a> care a fotografiat impactul și pana de praf rezultată în timp ce efectua un zbor apropiat al sistemului Didymos.<sup id="cite_ref-Greshko-2021-11-23_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greshko-2021-11-23-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nature27Sep2022_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature27Sep2022-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Planetary26Sep2022_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planetary26Sep2022-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nave spațiale și observatoare precum <a href="/wiki/Telescopul_spa%C8%9Bial_Hubble" title="Telescopul spațial Hubble">Hubble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telescopul_spa%C8%9Bial_James_Webb" title="Telescopul spațial James Webb">James Webb</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lucy_(sond%C4%83_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83)" title="Lucy (sondă spațială)">Lucy</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAAO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAAO — pagină inexistentă">SAAO</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultimul_sistem_de_alert%C4%83_cu_impact_terestru_de_asteroizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultimul sistem de alertă cu impact terestru de asteroizi — pagină inexistentă">ATLAS</a> au surprins, de asemenea, valul de praf care a urmat sistemul Didymos în zilele următoare impactului.<sup id="cite_ref-S&T27Sep2022_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S&T27Sep2022-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-atlasref2_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlasref2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Li2023_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li2023-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ca parte a misiunii sale <a href="/wiki/Hera_(misiune_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83)" title="Hera (misiune spațială)">Hera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agen%C8%9Bia_Spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_European%C4%83" title="Agenția Spațială Europeană">ESA</a> intenționează în prezent să lanseze trei nave spațiale către sistemul Didymos în 2024 pentru a studia în continuare consecințele impactului. <sup id="cite_ref-Crane-2021-11-23_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crane-2021-11-23-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_(heic2307a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg/220px-Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg/330px-Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg/440px-Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="1338" /></a><figcaption>O urmă de praf curge din Dimorphos în această fotografie <a href="/wiki/Telescopul_spa%C8%9Bial_Hubble" title="Telescopul spațial Hubble">a telescopului spațial Hubble</a> făcută la aproximativ trei luni după ciocnire. Asteroidul este înconjurat de puncte albastre, care sunt bolovani cu diametrul cuprins între 1 și 6,7 metri, care au fost aruncați în urma impactului.</figcaption></figure> <p>Impactul DART asupra centrului lui Dimorphos a redus perioada orbitală, anterior de 11,92 ore, cu 33±1 minute. Această schimbare mare indică recul de la materialul excavat din asteroid și aruncat în spațiu prin impact a contribuit la o schimbare semnificativă a impulsului asteroidului, dincolo de cea a navei spațiale DART în sine. Cercetătorii au descoperit că impactul a provocat o încetinire instantanee a vitezei lui Dimorphos de-a lungul orbitei sale de aproximativ 2,7 milimetri pe secundă - indicând din nou că reculul de la resturi a jucat un rol major în amplificarea schimbării impulsului transmis direct asteroidului de către navă spațială. Această schimbare de impuls a fost amplificată cu un factor de 2,2 până la 4,9 (în funcție de masa lui Dimorphos), indicând că schimbarea de impuls transferată din cauza producției de resturu a depășit semnificativ schimbarea de impuls numai de la nava spațială DART.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa-march2023_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-march2023-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În timp ce schimbarea orbitală a fost mică, schimbarea este în viteză și de-a lungul anilor se va acumula la o schimbare mare a poziției.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pentru un corp ipotetic care amenință Pământul, chiar și o schimbare atât de mică ar putea fi suficientă pentru a atenua sau a preveni un impact, dacă este aplicată suficient de devreme. Având în vedere că diametrul Pământului este de aproximativ 13.000 de kilometri, un impact ipotetic de asteroid ar putea fi evitat cu o schimbare cât mai mică de jumătate din aceasta (6.500 de kilometri). O schimbare de viteză de 2cm/s se acumulează la acea distanță în aproximativ 10 ani. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp/220px-Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp/330px-Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp/440px-Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Impactul Dart văzut de LICIACube</figcaption></figure> <p>Prin lovirea cu asteroidul, DART a făcut din Dimorphos un <a href="/wiki/Comet%C4%83_din_centura_principal%C4%83" title="Cometă din centura principală">asteroid activ</a>. Oamenii de știință au propus că unii asteroizi activi sunt rezultatul unor evenimente de impact, dar nimeni nu a observat vreodată activarea unui asteroid. Misiunea DART l-a activat pe Dimorphos în condiții de impact bine cunoscute și atent observate, permițând pentru prima dată studiul detaliat al formării unui asteroid activ. <sup id="cite_ref-nasa-march20232_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-march20232-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Observațiile arată că Dimorphos a pierdut aproximativ 1 milion de kilograme după ciocnire.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Impactul a produs un val de praf care a luminat temporar sistemul Didymos și a dezvoltat o coadă de praf lungă de 10.000 km care a persistat câteva luni. Se prevede că impactul DART a provocat refacerea la suprafață globală și deformarea formei lui Dimorphos, lăsând un <a href="/wiki/Crater_de_impact" title="Crater de impact">crater de impact</a> de câteva zeci de metri în diametru. Impactul l-a trimis probabil pe Dimorphos într-o rotație <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rota%C8%9Bie_haotic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotație haotică — pagină inexistentă">haotică</a>, care va supune satelitul unor <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9B%C4%83_mareic%C4%83" title="Forță mareică">forțe mareice neregulate</a> de laDidymos, înainte ca acesta să revină în cele din urmă la o stare de <a href="/wiki/Rota%C8%9Bie_sincron%C4%83" title="Rotație sincronă">rotație sincronă</a> în decurs de câteva decenii.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mărime_și_formă"><span id="M.C4.83rime_.C8.99i_form.C4.83"></span>Mărime și formă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Mărime și formă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mărime și formă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dimorphos are aproximativ 170 m în diametru, comparativ cu Didymos care are 780 m. Dimorphos nu are o masă confirmată, dar se estimează că are aproximativ <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7009500000000000000♠</span>5<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>9</sup> kg</span> (5,5 milioane de tone), sau aproximativ aceeași masă și dimensiune ca <a href="/wiki/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza" title="Marea Piramidă din Giza">Marea Piramidă din Giza</a>, atunci când se presupune o densitate de 2,17 g/cm³ asemănătoare cu cea a lui Didymos.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Este unul dintre cele mai mici obiecte cerești care au primit un nume formal de la IAU, după <a href="/wiki/(367943)_2012_DA14" title="(367943) 2012 DA14">367943 Duende</a> și <a href="/wiki/469219_Kamo%CA%BBoalewa" title="469219 Kamoʻoalewa">469219 Kamoʻoalewa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IAU-2020-06-23_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU-2020-06-23-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ultimele minute de imagini din misiunea DART au dezvăluit un corp în formă de ou acoperit cu bolovani, sugerând că are o structură de grămadă de moloz. .<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Science27Sep2022_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science27Sep2022-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suprafață"><span id="Suprafa.C8.9B.C4.83"></span>Suprafață</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Suprafață" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Suprafață"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cinci bolovani (<i>saxa</i>) și șase cratere au primit nume de tobe tradiționale din mai multe culturi. Au aproximativ 10 metri în diametru sau mai puțin:<sup id="cite_ref-features_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-features-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <caption>Forme de relief numite </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nume </th> <th>Formă de relief </th> <th>Numit după </th> <th>Data aprobării<sup id="cite_ref-features_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-features-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Atabaque Saxum </td> <td>bolovan </td> <td>atabaque (Brazilia) </td> <td>25 ian 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bodhran Saxum </td> <td>bolovan </td> <td>bodhrán (Irlanda) </td> <td>25 ian 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Caccavella Saxum </td> <td>bolovan </td> <td>caccavella sau putipù (Italia) </td> <td>25 ian 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dhol Saxum </td> <td>bolovan </td> <td>dhol (India) </td> <td>25 ian 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pūniu Saxum </td> <td>bolovan </td> <td>pūniu sau kilu (Hawaii) </td> <td>25 ian 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Craterul Bala </td> <td>crater </td> <td>balafon (Guineea, Senegal, Mali) </td> <td>14 noi 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Craterul Bongo </td> <td>crater </td> <td>bongo (Cuba) </td> <td>14 noi 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Craterul Marimba </td> <td>crater </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marimbafon" title="Marimbafon">marimba</a> (America Centrală) </td> <td>14 noi 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Craterul Msondo </td> <td>crater </td> <td>msondo (Tanzania) </td> <td>14 noi 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Craterul Naqqara </td> <td>crater </td> <td>naqqara (Orientul Mijlociu și India) </td> <td>14 noi 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Craterul Tamboril </td> <td>crater </td> <td>tamboril (Uruguay, Candombe =) </td> <td>14 noi 2023 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16858508/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:592px;max-width:592px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:234px;max-width:234px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:231px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png/232px-Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png/348px-Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png/464px-Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1041" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:354px;max-width:354px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:231px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_(final_10_full-frame_images).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/352px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png" decoding="async" width="352" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/528px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/704px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="background-color:transparent;color:var(--color-base, #000)"><b>Stânga:</b> Suprafața lui Dimorphos, fotografiată de DART doua secunde înainte de impact. <b>Dreapta:</b> Hartă compusă a lui Dimorphos cu forme de relief numite.</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbită_și_rotație"><span id="Orbit.C4.83_.C8.99i_rota.C8.9Bie"></span>Orbită și rotație</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Orbită și rotație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Orbită și rotație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif/220px-Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif/330px-Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif/440px-Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Animație cu DART în jurul lui Didymos - Impactul cu Dimorphos<span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Magenta; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> DART<span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Lime; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Didymos<span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Gold; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Dimorphos</figcaption></figure> <p>Corpul primar al sistemului binar, Didymos, orbitează în jurul Soarelui la o distanță de 1,0 până la 2,3 <a href="/wiki/Unitate_astronomic%C4%83" title="Unitate astronomică">AU</a> o dată la 770 zile (2 ani si 1 lună). Calea orbitei are o <a href="/wiki/Excentricitate_orbital%C4%83" title="Excentricitate orbitală">excentricitate</a> de 0,38 și o <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Enclina%C8%9Bie_orbital%C4%83" title="Înclinație orbitală">înclinație</a> de 3° față de <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic%C4%83" title="Ecliptică">ecliptică</a>. Pe 4 Octombrie 2022 Didymos a avut apropiere de 10,6 milioane km de Pământ. <sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dimorphos se mișcă pe o orbită aproape ecuatorială, aproape circulară în jurul lui Didymos, cu o <a href="/wiki/Perioad%C4%83_sinodic%C4%83" title="Perioadă sinodică">perioadă orbitală</a> de 11,9 ore. Perioada sa orbitală este sincronă cu rotația sa, astfel încât aceeași parte a lui Dimorphos este întotdeauna văzută de pe Didymos. Orbita lui Dimorphos este <a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99care_prograd%C4%83_%C8%99i_mi%C8%99care_retrograd%C4%83" title="Mișcare progradă și mișcare retrogradă">retrogradă</a> în raport cu planul <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic%C4%83" title="Ecliptică">ecliptic</a>, în conformitate cu rotația retrogradă a lui Didymos. <sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rotația lui Dimorphos este încetinită de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efectul_YORP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efectul YORP — pagină inexistentă">efectul YORP</a>, cu un timp de dublare a perioadei de rotație estimat la 86.000 de ani. Cu toate acestea, deoarece se află pe orbită în jurul lui Didymos, <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9B%C4%83_mareic%C4%83" title="Forță mareică">forțele mareice</a> mențin satelitul blocată în <a href="/wiki/Rota%C8%9Bie_sincron%C4%83" title="Rotație sincronă">rotație sincronă</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kanamaru2023_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kanamaru2023-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Astronomii implicați în descoperirea lui Dimorphos includ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr_Pravec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petr Pravec — pagină inexistentă">P. Pravec</a>, L.A.M. Benner, M.C. Nolan, P. Kusnirak, D. Pray, J.D. Giorgini, R.F. Jurgens, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_J._Ostro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven J. Ostro — pagină inexistentă">S.J. Ostro</a>, J.-L. Margot, C. Magri, A. Grauer, and S. Larson. Descoperirea a folosit observații de curbă de lumină and radar de la <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a>, Pasadena, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>; <a href="/wiki/Observatorul_Arecibo" title="Observatorul Arecibo">Centrul Național de Astronomie și Ionosferă/ Observatorul Arecibo</a>, Arecibo, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a>; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatorul_Ondrejov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatorul Ondrejov — pagină inexistentă">Observatorul Ondrejov </a>, Ondřejov, <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">CZ</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-johnston_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orbitspeed-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-orbitspeed_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pentru o <a href="/wiki/Orbit%C4%83_circular%C4%83" title="Orbită circulară">orbită circulară</a> cu excentricitate neglijabilă, ca și în cazul lui Dimorphos, <a href="/wiki/Viteza_orbital%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Viteza orbitală">viteza orbitală</a> medie poate fi aproximată cu timpul <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">T</span> necesar pentru a finaliza o revoluție în jurul <a href="/wiki/Circumferin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Circumferință">circumferinței</a> orbitei sale, raza fiind <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiax%C4%83_mare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiaxă mare — pagină inexistentă">semiaxă mare</a> a ei <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a</span>:  <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v={2\pi a \over T}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v={2\pi a \over T}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af623329f4f25e038b543e7791b3163dfba0c1d8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:8.786ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v={2\pi a \over T}}" /></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pole-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pole_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Thomas et al. (2023) dă orintarea polului orbital al lui Dimorphos în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordinate_ecliptice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordinate ecliptice — pagină inexistentă">coordinate ecliptice</a>, unde <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">λ</span> este <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longitude_ecliptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longitude ecliptic — pagină inexistentă">longitude ecliptic</a> și <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">β</span> este <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latitudine_ecliptic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latitudine ecliptică — pagină inexistentă">latitudine ecliptică</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas2023_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(pp28)</sup> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">β</span> este diferența unghiularp de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_ecliptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan ecliptic — pagină inexistentă">planul ecliptic</a>, unde <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Enclina%C8%9Bie_orbiatal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Înclinație orbiatală — pagină inexistentă">înclinația orbiatală</a> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i</span> față de ecliptică este diferența unghiulară de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol_orbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pol orbital — pagină inexistentă">polul orbital</a> la <a href="/wiki/Pol_ecliptic" title="Pol ecliptic">polul nord ecliptic</a>, la <span class="nowrap"> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">β</span> = +90° ;</span> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i</span> față de ecliptică ar fi complementul lui <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">β</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-coordstransform_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coordstransform-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Așa că, cu <span class="nowrap"> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">β</span> = –79.3° ,</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i</span> = 90° – (–79.3°) = 169.3° </span> față de ecliptică.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magdiff-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-magdiff_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Magnitudinea absolută a lui Dimorphos calculată din adăugarea diferenței sale de magnitudine la magnitudinea absolută a lui Didymos: 18,07 + 3,29 ≈ 21,4.<sup id="cite_ref-johnston_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Numele <i>Dimorphos</i> a fost sugerat de omul de știință planetar Kleomenis Tsiganis de la Universitatea Aristotel din Salonic. Tsiganis a explicat că numele "a fost ales în așteptarea schimbărilor sale: ne va fi cunoscut în două forme foarte diferite, una văzută de DART înainte de impact și cealaltă văzută de "Hera" câțiva ani mai târziu."<sup id="cite_ref-IAU-2020-06-23_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU-2020-06-23-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-johnston-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Johnston, Wm. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2021-11-25">25 noiembrie 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=This+NASA+spacecraft+will+smash+into+an+asteroid+%E2%80%93+to+practice+saving+Earth&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft.aulast=Greshko&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fnasas-dart-spacecraft-will-smash-into-an-asteroid-to-practice-saving-earth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"> (Press release).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rincon-2021-11-24-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rincon-2021-11-24_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rincon-2021-11-24_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rincon, Paul (<time datetime="2021-11-24">24 noiembrie 2021</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59327293">„NASA DART asteroid spacecraft: Mission to smash into Dimorphos space rock launches”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-11-25">25 noiembrie 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=NASA+DART+asteroid+spacecraft%3A+Mission+to+smash+into+Dimorphos+space+rock+launches&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft.aulast=Rincon&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-59327293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"> (Press release).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DartPressUpdateNASA-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DartPressUpdateNASA_42-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dunbar, Brian (<time datetime="2022-10-11">11 octombrie 2022</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-dart-mission-impact-changed-asteroid-s-motion-in-space">„NASA Confirms DART Mission Impact Changed Asteroid's Motion in Space”</a>. <i>NASA</i> (în engleză)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-10-11">11 octombrie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Confirms+DART+Mission+Impact+Changed+Asteroid%27s+Motion+in+Space&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress-release%2Fnasa-confirms-dart-mission-impact-changed-asteroid-s-motion-in-space&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Temming-2020-06-292-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Temming-2020-06-292_43-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Temming, Maria (<time datetime="2020-06-29">29 iunie 2020</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencenews.org/article/asteroid-moon-name-nasa-course-deflection-mission">„An asteroid's moon got a name so NASA can bump it off its course”</a>. <i>Science News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-07-01">1 iulie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft.atitle=An+asteroid%27s+moon+got+a+name+so+NASA+can+bump+it+off+its+course&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft.aulast=Temming&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Farticle%2Fasteroid-moon-name-nasa-course-deflection-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crane-2021-11-23-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crane-2021-11-23_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crane-2021-11-23_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">. Arhivat din original<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|archive-url=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#archive_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span> la <time datetime="2021-11-23">23 noiembrie 2021</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DartUpdateNASA-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DartUpdateNASA_45-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nelson, Bill; Saccoccia, Giorgio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zhzn0U2m5wQ">„Update on DART Mission to Asteroid Dimorphos (NASA News Conference)”</a>. <i>YouTube</i> (în engleză)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2022-09-28">28 septembrie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=%27Holy+%24%40%2A%25%21%27+Science+captures+behind-the-scenes+reactions+to+asteroid-smashing+mission&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Savitsky&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fholy-science-captures-behind-the-scenes-reactions-asteroid-smashing-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-features-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-features_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-features_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/SearchResults?Target=155_Dimorphos">„Planetary Names”</a>. <i>planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov&rft.atitle=Planetary+Names&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FSearchResults%3FTarget%3D155_Dimorphos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"> (Raport).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Scheirich, P.; Pravec, P.; Jacobson, S.A.; Ďurech, J.; Kušnirák, P.; Hornoch, K.; et al. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2023-02-04">4 februarie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Thermophysical+Model+Development+To+Simulate+Non-Gravitational+Acceleration+on+Binary+Asteroid&rft.pub=Lunar+and+Planetary+Institute&rft.date=2023-03&rft.aulast=Kanamaru&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Tommei%2C+G.&rft.au=Okada%2C+T.&rft.au=Sakatani%2C+N.&rft.au=Shimaki%2C+Y.&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hou.usra.edu%2Fmeetings%2Flpsc2023%2Fpdf%2F2949.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADimorphos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=354P/LINEAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="354P/LINEAR — pagină inexistentă">354P/LINEAR</a> – un asteroid din centura de asteroizi care a fost impactat în mod natural de un alt asteroid cu ceva înainte de 2010</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P/2016_G1_(PANSTARRS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P/2016 G1 (PANSTARRS) — pagină inexistentă">P/2016 G1 (PanSTARRS)</a> – un alt asteroid din centura de asteroizi care a fost impactat de un asteroid în 2016</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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planetari</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Tereștri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sateli%C8%9Bii_naturali_ai_lui_Marte" title="Sateliții naturali ai lui Marte">Marțieni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sateli%C8%9Bii_naturali_ai_lui_Jupiter" title="Sateliții naturali ai lui Jupiter">Jovieni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sateli%C8%9Bii_naturali_ai_lui_Saturn" title="Sateliții naturali ai lui Saturn">Saturnieni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sateli%C8%9Bii_naturali_ai_lui_Uranus" title="Sateliții naturali ai lui Uranus">Uranieni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sateli%C8%9Bii_naturali_ai_lui_Neptun" title="Sateliții naturali ai lui Neptun">Neptunieni</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Rhea_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhea"><img alt="Rhea" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:middle">Cei mai mari sateliți</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(satelit)" title="Ganymede (satelit)">Ganymede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Titan_(satelit)" title="Titan (satelit)">Titan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Callisto_(satelit)" title="Callisto (satelit)">Callisto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Io_(satelit)" title="Io (satelit)">Io</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triton_(satelit)" title="Triton (satelit)">Triton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titania_(satelit)" title="Titania (satelit)">Titania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(satelit)" title="Rhea (satelit)">Rhea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(satelit)" title="Oberon (satelit)">Oberon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(satelit)" title="Iapetus (satelit)">Iapetus</a> • 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