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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personnalités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Persans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 83 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perse" title="Perse – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Perse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persas" title="Persas – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Persas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85)" title="فرس (قوم) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرس (قوم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Парсал – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Парсал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farslar" title="Farslar – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Farslar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="فارسلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فارسلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Персы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Персы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Пэрсы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрсы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Перси – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="পারসিক জাতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারসিক জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perses" title="Perses – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perses" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ГӀажарий – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀажарий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فارسەکان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فارسەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A1an%C3%A9" title="Peršané – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peršané" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Перссем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перссем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiaid" title="Persiaid – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Persiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persere" title="Persere – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Persere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perser_(Volk)" title="Perser (Volk) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perser (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_(%C5%9Far)" title="Fars (şar) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fars (şar)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Πέρσες – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέρσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persians" title="Persians – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Persians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persoj" title="Persoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_persa" title="Pueblo persa – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo persa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rslased" title="Pärslased – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärslased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiar" title="Persiar – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Persiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فارسی‌زبانان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فارسی‌زبانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persialaiset" title="Persialaiset – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Persialaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzen" title="Perzen – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perzen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirsigh" title="Peirsigh – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peirsigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרסים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרסים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijanci" title="Perzijanci – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perzijanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzs%C3%A1k" title="Perzsák – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perzsák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պարսիկներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարսիկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Persia" title="Suku Persia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persi" title="Persi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Persi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiani" title="Persiani – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Persiani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="ペルシア人 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルシア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_P%C3%A8rsi" title="Wong Pèrsi – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Pèrsi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სპარსელები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპარსელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Persia" title="Jolma Persia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Persia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Парсылар – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парсылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="페르시아인 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르시아인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel%C3%AA_Fars%C3%AA" title="Gelê Farsê – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gelê Farsê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Перстер – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Перстер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persae" title="Persae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Persae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persai" title="Persai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Persai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persie%C5%A1i" title="Persieši – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Persieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C3%A0na_(vahoaka)" title="Persàna (vahoaka) – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Persàna (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Перс үндэстэн – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перс үндэстэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsi" title="Parsi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persjani" title="Persjani – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Persjani" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="فارس – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فارس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzen" title="Perzen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persere" title="Persere – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Persere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Персайнаг адæм – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Персайнаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persowie" title="Persowie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Persowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persas" title="Persas – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Persas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C8%99i" title="Perși – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perși" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Персы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Персы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ираннар – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ираннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persie_fowk" title="Persie fowk – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Persie fowk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijanci" title="Perzijanci – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perzijanci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people" title="Persian people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Persian people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%BEania" title="Peržania – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peržania" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijci" title="Perzijci – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perzijci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C3%ABt" title="Persët – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Persët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Персијанци – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Персијанци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_P%C3%A9rsia" title="Urang Pérsia – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Pérsia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perser" title="Perser – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Форсҳо – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Форсҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ชาวเปอร์เซีย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวเปอร์เซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farson" title="Farson – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Farson" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farslar" title="Farslar – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Farslar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Фарсылар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фарсылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پارسلار – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پارسلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Перси – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF)" title="فارسی (لوگ) – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فارسی (لوگ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forslar" title="Forslar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Forslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Người Ba Tư – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Ba Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="波斯人 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波斯人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სპარსალეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სპარსალეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="波斯人 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波斯人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="波斯人 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波斯人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Persans" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Persans" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Persans"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Persans" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Persans" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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alt="Description de l'image Bas relief nagsh-e-rostam al.jpg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bas_relief_nagsh-e-rostam_al.jpg/220px-Bas_relief_nagsh-e-rostam_al.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bas_relief_nagsh-e-rostam_al.jpg/330px-Bas_relief_nagsh-e-rostam_al.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bas_relief_nagsh-e-rostam_al.jpg/440px-Bas_relief_nagsh-e-rostam_al.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="1419" /></a></span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table><caption style="background-color:#dec8ab;">Populations importantes par région</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Iran"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Iran"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></span> </th> <td> 50 000 000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table><caption style="background-color:#dec8ab;">Autres</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:5em;"> Régions d’origine </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Fars" class="mw-redirect" title="Fars">Fars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:5em;"> Langues </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">Persan</a> (en plus de variétés régionales)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:5em;"> Religions </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme">chiite</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baha%C3%AFsme" title="Bahaïsme">bahaïsme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion_en_Iran" title="Religion en Iran">autres</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:5em;"> Ethnies liées </th> <td> Autres <a href="/wiki/Peuples_iraniens" title="Peuples iraniens">peuples iraniens</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#b08261;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Groupe_ethnique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>Persans</b>, <b>Perses</b> ou <b>Persans occidentaux</b> sont un <a href="/wiki/Peuples_iraniens" title="Peuples iraniens">peuple iranien</a>, originaire de l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, qui parle le <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a> et qui partage une culture et une histoire commune. </p><p>Des populations importantes de Persans résident désormais en dehors d'Iran. Les plus grandes communautés étant concentrées aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> et aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a> et en Angleterre. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologie">Terminologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Terminologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Terminologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les termes de Perse ou Persan peuvent prêter à confusion. En premier lieu, au sens historique, le terme « perse » désigne le peuple des Perses, ayant pour origine la région de Perside (Pars en <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a>, actuelle <a href="/wiki/Fars" class="mw-redirect" title="Fars">province du Fars</a>) dans le Sud-Ouest du <a href="/wiki/Plateau_iranien" class="mw-redirect" title="Plateau iranien">plateau iranien</a> et qui est mentionné pour la première dans une inscription <a href="/wiki/Empire_n%C3%A9o-assyrien" title="Empire néo-assyrien">néo-assyrienne</a> datant du <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> Les Perses, de même que les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8des" title="Mèdes">Mèdes</a> du nord de l'Iran, appartiennent à la famille des <a href="/wiki/Aryens" title="Aryens">Aryens</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europ%C3%A9ens" title="Indo-Européens">Indo-Européens</a> qui sont arrivés sur le territoire de l'Iran actuelle au cours du IIe millénaire. Ils imposent la <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">langue persane</a>, développent la religion <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrienne</a> et assimilent de nombreuses autres peuples. Les Perses ont fondé dans l'Histoire deux empires importants : </p> <ul><li>du <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, sous les <a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nides" title="Achéménides">Achéménides</a>.</li> <li>du <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, sous les <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">Sassanides</a>.</li></ul> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_musulmane_de_la_Perse" title="Conquête musulmane de la Perse">conquête arabe de l'Iran</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle va entraîner la conversion progressive de la majorité des Persans à l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Les Persans zoroastriens qui émigrent en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> pour fuir les persécutions religieuses forment la communauté <a href="/wiki/Parsis" title="Parsis">parsie</a>. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Tadjiks" title="Tadjiks">Tadjiks</a> ou Persans orientaux sont les habitants de l'Asie Centrale (<a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a> ainsi que des minorités importantes en <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan">Ouzbékistan</a>) de culture persane. </p><p>Deuxièmement, le pays que l’on appelle aujourd’hui l’<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> était appelé Perse dans le monde occidental jusqu’en 1935, et ses habitants les Perses ou Persans, qu’ils parlent le persan comme langue ou non. Aujourd’hui encore, de nombreux Iraniens et Occidentaux continuent à utiliser ces termes, surtout dans le <a href="/wiki/Monde_anglo-saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Monde anglo-saxon">monde anglo-saxon</a>. </p><p>Les Perses ont aussi été un peuple qui passèrent d'Espagne en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_romaine" title="Afrique romaine">Afrique</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libye_antique" title="Libye antique">Libye antique</a>) après la mort de l'Hercule tyrien, et se fondirent avec les Gétules. Ce peuple dit « perse » est abordé par le l'historien <a href="/wiki/Salluste" title="Salluste">Salluste</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au sens ethnique, il est difficile de dire avec précision qui est persan aujourd’hui. L’identité perse ou persane aujourd’hui n’est pas nécessairement synonyme de groupe ethnique dans le sens physionomique, et on peut sans grand doute supposer que la grande majorité des peuples du Grand Iran n’a jamais été de souche perse<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>, bien que la langue persane y constitue la principale langue. </p><p>Aujourd’hui, les Persans modernes sont avant tout les héritiers d’une culture qui domina le monde iranien dès le début de l’<a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nides" title="Achéménides">Empire achéménide</a>, et qui s’est préservée depuis 2 500 ans et a assimilé des éléments extérieurs au monde iranien, au fil des invasions grecque, arabe, turque ou mongole. </p><p>Le principal dénominateur commun de la culture persane est la <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">langue persane</a>, langue indo-européenne qui a absorbé un nombre important de mots <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabes</a>, notamment dans les langages technique, scientifique, religieux ou administratif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Personnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Olympic_Park_Cyrus-2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cyrus le Grand"><img alt="Cyrus le Grand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Olympic_Park_Cyrus-2.png/144px-Olympic_Park_Cyrus-2.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Olympic_Park_Cyrus-2.png/216px-Olympic_Park_Cyrus-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Olympic_Park_Cyrus-2.png/288px-Olympic_Park_Cyrus-2.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="886" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_le_Grand" title="Cyrus le Grand">Cyrus le Grand</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 75.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 73.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kermanshah-bisotoun_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Darius Ier"><img alt="Darius Ier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kermanshah-bisotoun_inscription.jpg/110px-Kermanshah-bisotoun_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kermanshah-bisotoun_inscription.jpg/164px-Kermanshah-bisotoun_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Kermanshah-bisotoun_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span><a href="/wiki/Darius_Ier" title="Darius Ier"><span class="nowrap">Darius <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shapur_I.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapour Ier"><img alt="Chapour Ier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Shapur_I.JPG" decoding="async" width="126" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="174" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span><a href="/wiki/Chapour_Ier" title="Chapour Ier"><span class="nowrap">Chapour <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BorandukhtCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bûrândûkht"><img alt="Bûrândûkht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BorandukhtCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/182px-BorandukhtCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BorandukhtCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/274px-BorandukhtCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BorandukhtCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/365px-BorandukhtCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBr%C3%A2nd%C3%BBkht" title="Bûrândûkht">Bûrândûkht</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 83.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 81.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Persian_Khwarazmi_ir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Al-Khwârizmî"><img alt="Al-Khwârizmî" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Persian_Khwarazmi_ir.jpg/122px-Persian_Khwarazmi_ir.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Persian_Khwarazmi_ir.jpg/183px-Persian_Khwarazmi_ir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Persian_Khwarazmi_ir.jpg/245px-Persian_Khwarazmi_ir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Al-Khw%C3%A2rizm%C3%AE" title="Al-Khwârizmî">Al-Khwârizmî</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Biruni_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Al-Biruni"><img alt="Al-Biruni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Biruni_1.jpg/150px-Biruni_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Biruni_1.jpg/225px-Biruni_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Biruni_1.jpg/300px-Biruni_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Al-Biruni" title="Al-Biruni">Al-Biruni</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 101.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 99.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Avicenna_TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Avicenne"><img alt="Avicenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Avicenna_TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999_%28cropped%29.png/149px-Avicenna_TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Avicenna_TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="221" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Avicenne" title="Avicenne">Avicenne</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Al-RaziInGerardusCremonensis1250.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhazès"><img alt="Rhazès" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Al-RaziInGerardusCremonensis1250.JPG/159px-Al-RaziInGerardusCremonensis1250.JPG" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Al-RaziInGerardusCremonensis1250.JPG/238px-Al-RaziInGerardusCremonensis1250.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Al-RaziInGerardusCremonensis1250.JPG/317px-Al-RaziInGerardusCremonensis1250.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rhaz%C3%A8s" title="Rhazès">Rhazès</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus,_Iran_3_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferdowsi"><img alt="Ferdowsi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/212px-Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/283px-Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="518" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 107.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Face_of_Omar_Khayyam_Tableau_Rug.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Khayyam"><img alt="Khayyam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Face_of_Omar_Khayyam_Tableau_Rug.JPG/158px-Face_of_Omar_Khayyam_Tableau_Rug.JPG" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Face_of_Omar_Khayyam_Tableau_Rug.JPG/237px-Face_of_Omar_Khayyam_Tableau_Rug.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Face_of_Omar_Khayyam_Tableau_Rug.JPG/316px-Face_of_Omar_Khayyam_Tableau_Rug.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" title="Omar Khayyam">Khayyam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:14000201000778637546213262618469_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saadi"><img alt="Saadi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/14000201000778637546213262618469_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C.jpg/297px-14000201000778637546213262618469_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/14000201000778637546213262618469_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C.jpg/445px-14000201000778637546213262618469_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/14000201000778637546213262618469_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C.jpg/593px-14000201000778637546213262618469_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saadi" title="Saadi">Saadi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3997_stamp_(Hafez).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hafez"><img alt="Hafez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3997_stamp_%28Hafez%29.png/130px-The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3997_stamp_%28Hafez%29.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3997_stamp_%28Hafez%29.png/196px-The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3997_stamp_%28Hafez%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3997_stamp_%28Hafez%29.png/261px-The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3997_stamp_%28Hafez%29.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1007" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hafez_(po%C3%A8te)" title="Hafez (poète)">Hafez</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 65.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 63.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:AmirKabir_Sani_ol_molk_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amir Kabir"><img alt="Amir Kabir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/AmirKabir_Sani_ol_molk_2.jpg/95px-AmirKabir_Sani_ol_molk_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/AmirKabir_Sani_ol_molk_2.jpg/142px-AmirKabir_Sani_ol_molk_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/AmirKabir_Sani_ol_molk_2.jpg/190px-AmirKabir_Sani_ol_molk_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amir_Kabir" title="Amir Kabir">Amir Kabir</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="States_Central_Intelligence_Agency(CIA)2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="United_States_Central_Intelligence_Agency(CIA)2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> United States Central Intelligence Agency(CIA), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iran"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The World Fact Book – Iran</cite></a> », CIA, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-04-28" data-sort-value="2011-04-28">28 avril 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05-15" data-sort-value="2011-05-15">15 mai 2011</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Library of Congress, Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Ethnic Groups and Languages of Iran". <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf">http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf</a>. Retrieved 2009-12-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Salluste1875"><span class="nom_auteur">Salluste</span>, <cite class="italique">Œuvres de Salluste</cite>, Charpentier et cie., <time>1875</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_sRJAQAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA291&dq=salluste+libyens+g%C3%A9tules&hl=fr">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%92uvres+de+Salluste&rft.pub=Charpentier+et+cie.&rft.aulast=Salluste&rft.date=1875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APersans"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peuples_iraniens" title="Peuples iraniens">Peuples iraniens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_l%27Iran" title="Démographie de l'Iran">Démographie de l'Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_iranienne" title="Diaspora iranienne">Diaspora iranienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_iranienne_en_France" title="Diaspora iranienne en France">Diaspora iranienne en France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persans&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484206?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/wd/137720"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484206?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4115909-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576942">Japon</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=pes">Persans occidentaux</a> sur Ethnologue.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persianwo.org/Disporia.htm">Au sujet de la Diaspora persane</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/26px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/39px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/52px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail:Iran et monde iranien">Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afghanistan" title="Portail de l’Afghanistan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png/32px-Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png/47px-Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png/63px-Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afghanistan" title="Portail:Afghanistan">Portail de l’Afghanistan</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthropologie" title="Portail de l’anthropologie"><img alt="icône décorative" 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