Guide to applying

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"> <title>Guide to applying – DOAJ</title>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/img/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/img/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/assets/img/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/assets/img/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#fd5a3b"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/img/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/assets/img/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="description" content="">  <meta property="og:url" content="https://doaj.org/apply/guide/"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="Guide to applying – DOAJ"> <meta property="og:description" content=""> <meta property="og:image" content="https://doaj.org/assets/img/opengraph/img.png">  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:domain" content="doaj.org"> <meta property="twitter:creator" content="@DOAJplus"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://doaj.org"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Guide to applying – DOAJ"> <meta name="twitter:description" content=""> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://doaj.org/assets/img/opengraph/img.png">  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&family=Spectral:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&family=Spectral:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&family=Spectral:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap" /> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/vendor/select2-3.5.4/select2.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/doaj/css/main.css?v=7.0.3"> </head> <body class="" id="body" data-spy="scroll" data-offset="70"> <div id="cookie-consent" class="cookie-consent"> <p>This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. <a href="/privacy/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Learn more about DOAJ’s privacy policy.</a></p> <p> <a class="button" id="cookie-consent-hide" href="/cookie_consent?continue=/apply/guide/">Hide this message</a> </p> </div> <a href="#maincontent" class="skip-to-main"><span aria-hidden="true" data-feather="arrow-down"></span></a> <header class="page-header">  <div class="primary-nav" id="primary-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="row flex-center primary-nav__content"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/" class="logo"> <h2 class="sr-only">The Directory of Open Access Journals</h2> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 1854 400"> <title>DOAJ Logotype</title> <path fill="#982e0a" d="M275.861 400c110.457 0 200-89.543 200-200V0c-110.457 0-200 89.543-200 200z" class="logo__leaf"/> <path fill="#fd5a3b" d="M137.93 400c110.457 0 200-89.543 200-200V0c-110.457 0-200 89.543-200 200z" class="logo__leaf"/> <path fill="#fa9a87" d="M0 400c110.457 0 200-89.543 200-200V0C89.543 0 0 89.543 0 200z" class="logo__leaf"/> <g fill="currentColor"> <path d="M576 7.692v384.616h131.868c103.297 0 158.242-51.099 158.242-156.044v-72.528c0-104.945-54.945-156.044-158.242-156.044zm72.527 65.934h60.44c62.088 0 84.615 31.869 84.615 87.912v76.924c0 56.044-22.527 87.912-84.615 87.912h-60.44zM910.182 159.341v81.318c0 101.099 59.89 159.341 158.238 159.341 98.36 0 158.25-58.242 158.25-159.341v-81.318C1226.67 60.989 1166.78 0 1068.42 0c-98.348 0-158.238 60.989-158.238 159.341zm72.527-3.297c0-52.198 30.221-91.209 85.711-91.209 53.85 0 85.72 36.813 85.72 91.209v87.912c0 53.297-25.83 91.209-85.72 91.209-58.24 0-85.711-35.714-85.711-91.209zM1353.64 7.692l-106.59 384.616h74.72l23.08-85.715h134.06l23.08 85.715h74.73L1470.12 7.692zm8.24 232.967 46.7-172.527h6.6l46.7 172.527zM1853.37 7.692h-72.52v269.231c0 36.264-18.69 57.143-51.1 57.143-34.62 0-54.4-21.429-54.4-57.143v-36.264h-72.53v36.264c0 77.473 50 123.077 129.12 123.077 75.28 0 121.43-43.407 121.43-123.077z"/> </g> </svg> <span class="logo__tagline"> Open <br/>Global <br/>Trusted </span> </a> </div> <nav class="col-xs-8 flex-end"> <h2 class="sr-only">Main actions</h2> <ul class="nav-bar" role="menubar" id="main_actions"> <li class="dropdown primary-nav__item_desktop" role="menuitem"> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown__trigger nav-bar__link label" id="action-menu-support" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"> Support <span data-feather="heart" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span data-feather="chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown__menu" aria-labelledby="action-menu-support" role="menu" aria-label="Support"> <li> <a href="/support/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Institutions and libraries </a> </li> <li> <a href="/support/publisher-supporters/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Publishers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/support/supporters/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Institutional and library supporters </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown primary-nav__item_desktop" role="menuitem"> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown__trigger nav-bar__link label" id="action-menu-apply" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"> Apply <span data-feather="chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown__menu" aria-labelledby="action-menu-apply" role="menu" aria-label="Apply"> <li> <a href="/apply/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Application form </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/guide/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Guide to applying </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/seal/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> The DOAJ Seal </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/transparency/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Transparency & best practice </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/publisher-responsibilities/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Publisher information </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/copyright-and-licensing/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Licensing & copyright </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="flex-center primary-nav__search" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-search" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="label"> Search</span> <span data-feather="search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-bar secondary-nav__menu-toggle" aria-label="Click to open menu" role="button"> <span class="label">Menu</span> <span data-feather="menu" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="secondary-nav "> <div class="container"> <h2 class="sr-only">Secondary actions</h2> <div class="flex-space-between"> <ul class="nav-bar secondary-nav__menu" role="menu"> <li class="dropdown " role="menuitem"> <a href="#" class="dropdown__trigger nav-bar__link" data-toggle="dropdown" id="menu-journals-articles" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"> Search <span data-feather="chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown__menu" aria-labelledby="menu-journals-articles" aria-label="Search" role="menu"> <li> <a href="/search/journals" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Journals </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search/articles" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Articles </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown " role="menuitem"> <a href="#" class="dropdown__trigger nav-bar__link" data-toggle="dropdown" id="menu-documentation" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"> Documentation <span data-feather="chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown__menu" aria-labelledby="menu-documentation" aria-label="Documentation" role="menu"> <li> <a href="/docs/api/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> API </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/oai-pmh/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> OAI-PMH </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/widgets/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Widgets </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/public-data-dump/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Public data dump </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/openurl/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> OpenURL </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/xml/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> XML </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/faq/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Metadata help </a> </li> <li> <a href="/preservation/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Preservation </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown " role="menuitem"> <a href="#" class="dropdown__trigger nav-bar__link" data-toggle="dropdown" id="menu-about" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"> About <span data-feather="chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown__menu" aria-labelledby="menu-about" aria-label="About" role="menu"> <li> <a href="/about/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> About DOAJ </a> </li> <li> <a href="/at-20/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> DOAJ at 20 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/team/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> DOAJ team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ambassadors/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Ambassadors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/advisory-board-council/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Advisory Board & Council </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/editorial-policy-advisory-group/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Editorial Policy Advisory Group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Volunteers </a> </li> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://blog.doaj.org" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> News </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown secondary-nav__item_mobile" role="menuitem"> <a href="#" class="dropdown__trigger nav-bar__link" data-toggle="dropdown" id="menu-support" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"> Support <span data-feather="chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown__menu" aria-labelledby="menu-support" aria-label="Support" role="menu"> <li> <a href="/support/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Institutions and libraries </a> </li> <li> <a href="/support/publisher-supporters/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Publishers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/support/supporters/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Institutional and library supporters </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown secondary-nav__item_mobile" role="menuitem"> <a href="#" class="dropdown__trigger nav-bar__link" data-toggle="dropdown" id="menu-apply" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"> Apply <span data-feather="chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown__menu" aria-labelledby="menu-apply" aria-label="Apply" role="menu"> <li> <a href="/apply/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Application form </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/guide/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Guide to applying </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/seal/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> The DOAJ Seal </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/transparency/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Transparency & best practice </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/publisher-responsibilities/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Publisher information </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/copyright-and-licensing/" class="dropdown__link" role="menuitem"> Licensing & copyright </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="secondary-nav__item_mobile" role="menuitem"> <a href="/account/login" class="nav-bar__link"> Login <span data-feather="log-in" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav-bar secondary-nav__menu" role="menu"> <li class="" role="menuitem"> <a href="/account/login" class="nav-bar__link"> Login <span data-feather="log-in" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="container"> </div> </header> <section class="modal" id="modal-search" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal__dialog" role="document"> <header class="flex-space-between modal__heading"> <h2 class="modal__title">Quick search</h2> <span type="button" data-dismiss="modal" class="type-01"><span class="sr-only">Close</span>×</span> </header> <form class="quick-search__form doaj-minisearch--container" role="search" action="/search" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="quick-search"> <input type="hidden" name="origin" value="ui"> <input type="radio" id="quick-search-journals" name="content-type" value="journals" checked> <label for="quick-search-journals">Journals</label> <input type="radio" id="quick-search-articles" name="content-type" value="articles"> <label for="quick-search-articles">Articles</label> <div class="input-group"> <label for="quick-search-keywords" class="sr-only">Search by keywords:</label> <input type="text" name="keywords" id="quick-search-keywords" required> <label for="quick-search-fields" class="sr-only">In the field:</label> <select name="fields" id="quick-search-fields" class="input-group__input"> <option value="all">In all fields</option> <option value="title">Title</option> <option value="issn">ISSN</option> <option value="subject">Subject</option> <option value="publisher">Publisher</option> <option value="country">Country of publisher</option> </select> <button type="submit"> <span data-feather="search" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only"> Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </div> </section> <main id="maincontent"> <main class="container page-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <section> <p class="label">Apply</p> <h1>Guide to applying</h1> <p>Before you start the application process, you will be asked to log in or register. You can save your progress and review all your answers before you submit them. To help you, a <a href="/static/doaj/docs/DOAJquestions-for-reference-only.pdf">PDF list of the questions</a> is available for download.</p> <h2 id="basic-criteria-for-inclusion">Basic criteria for inclusion</h2> <h3 id="the-type-of-journal-that-can-apply">The type of journal that can apply</h3> <p>Open access journals published in any language may apply. Journals should adhere to the <a href="https://doaj.org/apply/transparency/" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing</a>.</p> <ul> <li>The journal must be actively publishing scholarly research<ul> <li>Any research subject area</li> <li>Publish at least five research articles per year</li> <li>Primary target audience of researchers or practitioners</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>Newly launched journals<ul> <li>Before applying to DOAJ, a new or flipped journal must demonstrate a publishing history of more than one year or have published at least ten open access research articles.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <hr /> <h3 id="the-type-of-open-access">The type of open access</h3> <ul> <li>DOAJ only accepts open access journals.</li> <li>We define these as journals where the copyright holder of a scholarly work grants usage rights to others using an open license (Creative Commons or equivalent). This allows for immediate free access to the work and permits any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose.</li> <li>The journal must display an open access statement indicating that it fulfils the DOAJ definition of open access.</li> <li>The full text of all content must be available for free and open access without delay.<ul> <li>No embargo period</li> <li>No requirement for users to register to read content</li> <li>A charge for the print version of a journal is permitted</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <hr /> <h3 id="journal-website">Journal website</h3> <ul> <li>The journal must have its own dedicated URL and homepage that is accessible from any location</li> <li>Each article must be available as an individual, full-text article<ul> <li>one unique URL per article</li> <li>HTML or PDF, as a minimum</li> </ul> </li> <li>Journals that include intrusive advertising will not be accepted. See best practice <a href="https://www.doaj.org/apply/transparency" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">recommendations</a> for advertising. </li> <li>DOAJ does not approve of using Impact Factors or ranking metrics. However, journals may display the Journal Impact Factor calculated by Clarivate and metrics from Scopus. Journals must not display any reference (images, links, logos) to Impact Factors or ranking metrics from any other service.</li> <li>The website does not need to be in English. If the site is available in multiple languages, the information provided must be the same in all languages.</li> </ul> <p>The following information must be available online and easily accessible from the journal homepage:</p> <ul> <li>Open access policy</li> <li>Aims and scope</li> <li>Editorial board (including institutional affiliations of all members)</li> <li>Instructions for authors</li> <li>Editorial process (peer review)</li> <li>Licensing terms</li> <li>Copyright terms</li> <li>Author charges<ul> <li>If a journal doesn’t have any charges, then this must be stated</li> <li>Must include all fees that may be charged to the author, from submission to publication, including:<ul> <li>submission fees</li> <li>editorial processing charges</li> <li>article processing charges (APCs)</li> <li>page charges</li> <li>colour charges</li> </ul> </li> <li>Any fee waiver must be clearly specified with the conditions of waiver, e.g. amount, time period.</li> <li>If there are charges for withdrawing the article after submission, they cannot exceed the author charges. </li> </ul> </li> <li>Contact details<ul> <li>Include the name of a contact person and the journal's dedicated email address.</li> <li>The country in the application and on the journal website must be where the publisher is registered and carries out its business activities.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <hr /> <h3 id="issn">ISSN</h3> <ul> <li>A journal must have at least one ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) that is registered and confirmed at <a href="https://portal.issn.org/" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">issn.org</a>.</li> <li>The ISSN(s) must be displayed on the website.</li> <li>The journal's name in the application and on the website must match what is shown at <a href="https://portal.issn.org/" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">issn.org</a>.</li> </ul> <hr /> <h3 id="quality-control-process">Quality control process</h3> <ul> <li>A journal must have an editor and an editorial board.<ul> <li>The editorial board must be listed on the website.</li> <li>The name and affiliation of all editors and board members must be included.</li> <li>Journals that display a list of reviewers must include their names and affiliations.</li> <li>The editorial board for the journal should consist of at least five editors with appropriate qualifications and expertise. It is recommended that board members should not all come from the same institution.</li> </ul> </li> <li>All articles must pass through a quality control system (peer review) before publication.<ul> <li>The type and details of the peer review process must be stated clearly on the website, including the process for special issues, if applicable.</li> <li>At least two independent reviewers should review each article.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Use of a plagiarism checking service is highly recommended but not required for inclusion in DOAJ.</li> <li>Endogeny should be minimised.<ul> <li>The proportion of published research papers where at least one of the authors is an editor, editorial board member, or reviewer must not exceed 25% in either of the latest two issues.</li> <li>Where content is not divided into issues, for example in a continuous publication model, endogeny must not exceed 25% in the last calendar year (minimum 5 articles per year).</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <hr /> <h3 id="special-issues">Special issues</h3> <p>Journals that publish special issues or other content curated by guest editors must adhere to these additional criteria:</p> <ul> <li>The Editor-in-Chief must be responsible for the content of the entire journal, including all special issues, which must fall within the scope of the journal</li> <li>Special issue articles must have the same editorial oversight as regular papers, including external peer review, and be clearly labelled</li> <li>Journals must ensure that guest editors’ credentials are checked and approved</li> <li>The Editor-in-Chief or dedicated board members must oversee the guest editors</li> <li>Papers submitted to a special issue by the guest editor(s) must be handled under an independent review process and make up no more than 25% of the issue's total</li> </ul> <hr /> <h3 id="licensing">Licensing</h3> <ul> <li>The licensing terms for use and re-use of the published content must be clearly stated on the website.</li> <li>DOAJ recommends using <a href="https://creativecommons.org/" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a> licenses for this purpose.</li> <li>If Creative Commons licensing is not used, similar terms and conditions should be applied.<ul> <li>Extra care must be taken to state these terms clearly.</li> </ul> </li> <li>It is recommended that licensing information is displayed or embedded in full-text articles, but this is not required for inclusion in DOAJ.</li> <li><a href="/apply/copyright-and-licensing/">More about licensing</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <h3 id="copyright">Copyright</h3> <ul> <li>The copyright terms applied to the published content must be clearly stated and separate from those applied to the website.</li> <li>Copyright terms must not contradict the licensing terms or the terms of the open access policy.<ul> <li>“All rights reserved” is never appropriate for open access content.</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/apply/copyright-and-licensing/">More about copyright</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <h2 id="additional-criteria-for-some-journal-types">Additional criteria for some journal types</h2> <ul class="tabular-list"> <li> <h3 id="arts-and-humanities-journals">Arts and humanities journals</h3> <ul> <li>For these disciplines (<a href="http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-of-education-fields-of-education-and-training-2013-detailed-field-descriptions-2015-en.pdf" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">pages 10-16 only</a>), DOAJ can accept journals that undertake editorial review, rather than peer review. Editorial review must be handled with a minimum of two editors.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 id="clinical-case-reports-journals">Clinical case reports journals</h3> <ul> <li>DOAJ only considers a case report research if it includes the retrospective analysis of three or more clinical cases or a literature review. The journal must publish at least five articles per year that meet this definition.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 id="conference-proceedings-journals">Conference proceedings journals</h3> <ul> <li>For DOAJ to include journals dedicated to publishing conference proceedings, the journal must have an ISSN and a permanent editorial or advisory board providing editorial oversight. Papers from each published conference must be peer-reviewed according to DOAJ criteria. Full text of all conference papers must be available. Individual conference proceedings will not be indexed.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 id="data-journals">Data journals</h3> <ul> <li>DOAJ will accept journals publishing research articles about data or datasets, but not journals that simply link to datasets or announce their availability.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 id="overlay-journals">Overlay journals</h3> <ul> <li>DOAJ will accept journals that select and peer-review articles hosted on a preprint server or other site.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 id="student-run-journals">Student-run journals</h3> <ul> <li>If a student body runs a journal, there must be an advisory board for the journal where at least two members have a PhD or equivalent qualification.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 id="flipped-journals">Flipped journals</h3> <ul> <li>Where a journal was previously published as a subscription or hybrid journal and has now flipped to a fully open access model, this information must be clearly displayed:<ul> <li>The date of the change to fully open access</li> <li>The availability of the archive material (open access, free, or paywalled)</li> <li>Reuse rights of the archive material (all rights reserved or open license)</li> </ul> </li> <li>All content published after the flipped date must be completely open access.</li> <li>DOAJ will consider flipped journals for inclusion after they have published at least ten research articles as a fully Open Access journal.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 id="mirror-journals">Mirror journals</h3> <ul> <li>A mirror journal is a fully open access version of an existing subscription journal, with the same aims and scope, peer review processes and policies and an editorial board with at least 50% of the same members. The journal may have a similar name as the subscription title, but it must have a different ISSN. DOAJ will currently accept mirror journals if they meet the usual basic criteria for inclusion.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 id="book-review-journals">Book review journals</h3> <ul> <li>Journals consisting only of book reviews will not be accepted. </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <hr /> <h2 id="the-application-process">The application process</h2> <ol> <li>Your application is successfully submitted when you see a <em>Thank You</em> screen and receive a confirmation email.<ul> <li>If you do not receive that email, contact us.</li> </ul> </li> <li>An editor will review your application. You may receive an email alerting you when this process has started.</li> <li>The editor may need to contact you during the review process. Please answer any questions they send you. This helps us process your application correctly. Be aware that we will reject an application if, after one month, we haven't received answers to our questions.</li> <li>The editor reviewing your application may be a volunteer and will not have a doaj.org email address. Check your spam folder frequently just in case the emails have ended up there.</li> <li>If your application is accepted, you will receive an email to confirm this.</li> </ol> <h3 id="time-from-submission-to-decision">Time from submission to decision</h3> <p>The time from submission to decision varies greatly and depends on the responsiveness of the journal contact and/or applicant. Generally, a decision is reached within three months. We cannot provide a status update for applications which are less than three months old.</p> <hr /> <h2 id="if-your-application-is-rejected">If your application is rejected</h2> <p>You will receive an email giving the reasons for rejection of the application. Do not submit another application for the same journal until six months after the notification of rejection.</p> <p>New applications may only be submitted within six months if these rejection reasons have been resolved:</p> <ul> <li>Unconfirmed ISSN</li> <li>Website unavailable</li> <li>Insufficient content published</li> </ul> <p>Where a journal has been rejected for other reasons, a new application may be submitted after six months.</p> <p>You are responsible for providing accurate information when you submit an application. Applications that contain information that is inaccurate or wrong or that have answers missing are automatically rejected. </p> <p>DOAJ only accepts journals that follow good publishing practice. If our review finds a publisher is not adhering to best practice, has provided information that is untrue or misleading, or has questionable publishing practices, DOAJ will not allow further applications from that publisher for a period of up to three years.</p> <p>Journals or publishers that have had multiple exclusions totalling six years or more will not be considered for inclusion in DOAJ and applications from them will be automatically rejected.</p> <p>Journals already accepted into DOAJ may be removed if they are found to be no longer adhering to DOAJ criteria or publishing best practice.</p> <p>Please ensure that, if you do apply again after the exclusion period, the journal meets the DOAJ criteria for inclusion and that any necessary changes have been made to the journal website or policies.</p> <hr /> <h2 id="appeals">Appeals</h2> <p>You may submit an appeal if your journal has been removed from DOAJ or your application has been rejected and no new application is allowed for at least a year. Email the <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#244554544145485764404b454e0a4b5643">DOAJ Appeals Committee</a>.</p> <p>The appeal should contain the following information:</p> <ul> <li>Journal title</li> <li>Journal ISSN</li> <li>Reason for appeal</li> <li>Evidence for the DOAJ Appeals Committee to consider</li> <li>The original notification of rejection/removal</li> </ul> <p>Appeals are considered by the DOAJ Appeals Committee, consisting of the Head of Editorial and members of the editorial team. Committee meetings are held monthly. After your case is discussed, a member of the Committee will contact you with the result of your appeal. This will not be the same Managing Editor who handled your case originally.</p> <p>No further communication will be entered into after the appeal is heard and the Committee has made their decision.</p> <p>Appeals or complaints that include abuse of DOAJ editors will not be considered. See our <a href="https://doaj.org/about/#zero-tolerance-policy" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Zero tolerance policy</a>. DOAJ reserves the right to impose a penalty on publishers for such behaviour. </p> <hr /> <h2 id="in-other-languages">In other languages</h2> <p>We are always looking for volunteers to translate our criteria. If you would like to volunteer to do this, please <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#89e1ece5f9edecfae2c9ede6e8e3a7e6fbee">contact us</a>.</p> <p>Please note that these translations may not include the latest changes made to the Guide in November 2023.</p> <p>Our criteria are available in:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UrY8p8KV4hBaYlYuyH1MGUOsHhEABtSE/view?usp=sharing" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/4350096" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Chinese (application form)</a></li> <li><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/4633341" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="https://pro.kb.dk/danske-open-access-tidsskrifter-og-directory-open-access-journals/basisbetingelser-indeksering" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BLuaFerSw0G4L2GCVcGeu3rB7SXT7fWL0px26ME9jo0/edit?usp=sharing" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.erudit.org/public/documents/guidecandidatureDOAJ.pdf" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">French</a> - hosted by Érudit</li> <li><a href="https://bibliothek.thws.de/leitfaden-fuer-die-zeitschriftenregistrierung-bei-doaj/" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">German</a></li> <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MDRlcc7SJnv8yOlZ1aCqbivXOZevxH4a/view?usp=sharing" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f7YXn6cXGXhDH9AbPJyOiM7_tHVRMe4j/view?usp=sharing" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/15ThVsQCJkYnv2Vw-A6mkgMVGVoO9oBB7/view?usp=sharing" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1vLMMUq0_F3vedYSTT_IWhSvNIVlHU73L?usp=sharing" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PN0droGJiuLzQSQA4VLLjd3ykSaFoc5RMsAFlexOuXA/edit?usp=sharing" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1phq4wUlmt2nsg-XNuuYIP3DCxQqf62n6/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=103701399945762093209&rtpof=true&sd=true" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Turkish</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <h2 id="version-history">Version history</h2> <p>This is Version 2.2 of our Guide to applying.</p> <p><em>Version 2.2 (January 2024 - removed 'DOAJ will not accept a journal if all content in the last year/volume is published as special issues' from the Special Issues section of the Basic criteria.)</em><br> <s>Version 2.1 (November 2023 - changed Editor-in-Chief to Head of Editorial in the Appeals section; removed the 'Updating your journal record' section as this information is now on the Publisher information page.)</s><br> <s>Version 2.0 (November 2023 - addition of new criteria around special issues, smaller changes for clarity and plain English.)</s><br> <s>Version: 1.3 (April 2023 - further clarification to endogeny, displaying journal rankings, information about author charges and reviewers, flipped journals and journals/publishers with multiple exclusions )</s><br> <s>Version: 1.2 (February 2022 - extra copyright and licensing information were moved to a separate page)</s><br> <s>Version: 1.1 (December 2021 - a clarification to endogeny criterion)</s><br> <s>Version 1.0 (November 1.0)</s></p> </section> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <nav class="page-nav nav" data-spy="affix"> <h2 class="page-nav__heading">Jump to:</h2> <ul class="page-nav__list"> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#basic-criteria-for-inclusion">Basic criteria for inclusion</a> <ul class="page-nav__sublist"> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#the-type-of-journal-that-can-apply">The type of journal that can apply</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#the-type-of-open-access">The type of open access</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#journal-website">Journal website</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#issn">ISSN</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#quality-control-process">Quality control process</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#special-issues">Special issues</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#licensing">Licensing</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#copyright">Copyright</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#additional-criteria-for-some-journal-types">Additional criteria for some journal types</a> <ul class="page-nav__sublist"> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#arts-and-humanities-journals">Arts and humanities journals</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#clinical-case-reports-journals">Clinical case reports journals</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#conference-proceedings-journals">Conference proceedings journals</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#data-journals">Data journals</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#overlay-journals">Overlay journals</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#student-run-journals">Student-run journals</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#flipped-journals">Flipped journals</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#mirror-journals">Mirror journals</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#book-review-journals">Book review journals</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#the-application-process">The application process</a> <ul class="page-nav__sublist"> <li class="page-nav__item item-h3"> <a href="#time-from-submission-to-decision">Time from submission to decision</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#if-your-application-is-rejected">If your application is rejected</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#appeals">Appeals</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#in-other-languages">In other languages</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#version-history">Version history</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </main> </main> <div class="modal" id="modal-wechat" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modalLabel-wechat"> <div class="modal__dialog" role="document" style="width: 25vw;"> <h3 class="modal__title sr-only" id="modalLabel-wechat"> WeChat QR code </h3> <img src="/assets/img/wechat/wechat-qr.jpeg" alt="" style="width: 100%;"/> <div class="flex-center"> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" class="no-margins">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="page-footer"> <div class="container"> <a class="back-to-top" data-spy="affix" href="#" id="top"> <span aria-hidden="true" data-feather="arrow-up"></span> <span class="sr-only">Back to top</span> </a> <section class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <h2> Search </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/search/journals"> Journals </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search/articles"> Articles </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <h2> Documentation </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/api/"> API </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/oai-pmh/"> OAI-PMH </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/widgets/"> Widgets </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/public-data-dump/"> Public data dump </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/openurl/"> OpenURL </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/xml/"> XML </a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/faq/"> Metadata help </a> </li> <li> <a href="/preservation/"> Preservation </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <h2> About </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/about/"> About DOAJ </a> </li> <li> <a href="/at-20/"> DOAJ at 20 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/team/"> DOAJ team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ambassadors/"> Ambassadors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/advisory-board-council/"> Advisory Board & Council </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/editorial-policy-advisory-group/"> Editorial Policy Advisory Group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/"> Volunteers </a> </li> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://blog.doaj.org"> News </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <h2> Support </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/support/"> Institutions and libraries </a> </li> <li> <a href="/support/publisher-supporters/"> Publishers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/support/supporters/"> Institutional and library supporters </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <h2> Apply </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/apply/"> Application form </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/guide/"> Guide to applying </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/seal/"> The DOAJ Seal </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/transparency/"> Transparency & best practice </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/publisher-responsibilities/"> Publisher information </a> </li> <li> <a href="/apply/copyright-and-licensing/"> Licensing & copyright </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <h2> Stay up to date </h2> <ul> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/DOAJplus"> <span aria-hidden="true" data-feather="twitter"></span> Twitter </a> </li> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/DirectoryofOpenAccessJournals/"> <span aria-hidden="true" data-feather="facebook"></span> Facebook </a> </li> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/DOAJ"> <span aria-hidden="true" data-feather="github"></span> Github </a> </li> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/directory-of-open-access-journals-doaj-/"> <span aria-hidden="true" data-feather="linkedin"></span> Linkedin </a> </li> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-wechat" role="button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="height: 1em;" fill="currentColor"> <path d="M21.502 19.525C23.026 18.42 24 16.787 24 14.971c0-3.326-3.237-6.023-7.229-6.023s-7.229 2.697-7.229 6.023c0 3.327 3.237 6.024 7.229 6.024.825 0 1.621-.117 2.36-.33l.212-.032c.139 0 .265.043.384.111l1.583.914.139.045a.241.241 0 00.241-.241l-.039-.176-.326-1.215-.025-.154a.48.48 0 01.202-.392zM8.675 2.297C3.884 2.297 0 5.533 0 9.526c0 2.178 1.168 4.139 2.997 5.464a.575.575 0 01.243.471l-.03.184-.391 1.458-.047.211c0 .16.13.29.289.29l.168-.054 1.899-1.097a.908.908 0 01.46-.133l.255.038c.886.255 1.842.397 2.832.397l.476-.012a5.586 5.586 0 01-.291-1.771c0-3.641 3.542-6.593 7.911-6.593l.471.012c-.653-3.453-4.24-6.094-8.567-6.094zm5.686 11.711a.964.964 0 11.001-1.927.964.964 0 01-.001 1.927zm4.82 0a.964.964 0 110-1.928.964.964 0 010 1.928zM5.783 8.369a1.156 1.156 0 110-2.312 1.156 1.156 0 010 2.312zm5.783 0a1.156 1.156 0 110-2.312 1.156 1.156 0 010 2.312z"/> </svg> WeChat </a> </li> <li> <a href="/feed"> <span aria-hidden="true" data-feather="rss"></span> Atom feed </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="legal"> <h2 class="sr-only"> Legal & admin </h2> <div> <a href="/" class="logo"> <h2 class="sr-only">The Directory of Open Access Journals</h2> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 1854 400"> <title>DOAJ Logotype</title> <path fill="#982e0a" d="M275.861 400c110.457 0 200-89.543 200-200V0c-110.457 0-200 89.543-200 200z" class="logo__leaf"/> <path fill="#fd5a3b" d="M137.93 400c110.457 0 200-89.543 200-200V0c-110.457 0-200 89.543-200 200z" class="logo__leaf"/> <path fill="#fa9a87" d="M0 400c110.457 0 200-89.543 200-200V0C89.543 0 0 89.543 0 200z" class="logo__leaf"/> <g fill="currentColor"> <path d="M576 7.692v384.616h131.868c103.297 0 158.242-51.099 158.242-156.044v-72.528c0-104.945-54.945-156.044-158.242-156.044zm72.527 65.934h60.44c62.088 0 84.615 31.869 84.615 87.912v76.924c0 56.044-22.527 87.912-84.615 87.912h-60.44zM910.182 159.341v81.318c0 101.099 59.89 159.341 158.238 159.341 98.36 0 158.25-58.242 158.25-159.341v-81.318C1226.67 60.989 1166.78 0 1068.42 0c-98.348 0-158.238 60.989-158.238 159.341zm72.527-3.297c0-52.198 30.221-91.209 85.711-91.209 53.85 0 85.72 36.813 85.72 91.209v87.912c0 53.297-25.83 91.209-85.72 91.209-58.24 0-85.711-35.714-85.711-91.209zM1353.64 7.692l-106.59 384.616h74.72l23.08-85.715h134.06l23.08 85.715h74.73L1470.12 7.692zm8.24 232.967 46.7-172.527h6.6l46.7 172.527zM1853.37 7.692h-72.52v269.231c0 36.264-18.69 57.143-51.1 57.143-34.62 0-54.4-21.429-54.4-57.143v-36.264h-72.53v36.264c0 77.473 50 123.077 129.12 123.077 75.28 0 121.43-43.407 121.43-123.077z"/> </g> </svg> <span class="logo__tagline"> Open <br/>Global <br/>Trusted </span> </a> <p> © DOAJ 2024 default by all rights reserved <a href="/terms/" style="text-decoration: underline;">unless otherwise specified</a>. </p> <ul> <li> <a href="/accessibility/"> Accessibility </a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy/"> Privacy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact/"> Contact </a> </li> <li> <a href="/terms/"> T&Cs </a> </li> <li> <a href="/media/"> Media </a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://is4oa.org/"> IS4OA </a> </li> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://cottagelabs.com"> Cottage Labs </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer__licensing"> <p> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="See license summary"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="64px" height="64px" viewBox="5.5 -3.5 64 64" enable-background="new 5.5 -3.5 64 64" xml:space="preserve" class="cc-icon"> <g> <circle fill="#FFFFFF" cx="37.785" cy="28.501" r="28.836"/> <path d="M37.441-3.5c8.951,0,16.572,3.125,22.857,9.372c3.008,3.009,5.295,6.448,6.857,10.314 c1.561,3.867,2.344,7.971,2.344,12.314c0,4.381-0.773,8.486-2.314,12.313c-1.543,3.828-3.82,7.21-6.828,10.143 c-3.123,3.085-6.666,5.448-10.629,7.086c-3.961,1.638-8.057,2.457-12.285,2.457s-8.276-0.808-12.143-2.429 c-3.866-1.618-7.333-3.961-10.4-7.027c-3.067-3.066-5.4-6.524-7-10.372S5.5,32.767,5.5,28.5c0-4.229,0.809-8.295,2.428-12.2 c1.619-3.905,3.972-7.4,7.057-10.486C21.08-0.394,28.565-3.5,37.441-3.5z M37.557,2.272c-7.314,0-13.467,2.553-18.458,7.657 c-2.515,2.553-4.448,5.419-5.8,8.6c-1.354,3.181-2.029,6.505-2.029,9.972c0,3.429,0.675,6.734,2.029,9.913 c1.353,3.183,3.285,6.021,5.8,8.516c2.514,2.496,5.351,4.399,8.515,5.715c3.161,1.314,6.476,1.971,9.943,1.971 c3.428,0,6.75-0.665,9.973-1.999c3.219-1.335,6.121-3.257,8.713-5.771c4.99-4.876,7.484-10.99,7.484-18.344 c0-3.543-0.648-6.895-1.943-10.057c-1.293-3.162-3.18-5.98-5.654-8.458C50.984,4.844,44.795,2.272,37.557,2.272z M37.156,23.187 l-4.287,2.229c-0.458-0.951-1.019-1.619-1.685-2c-0.667-0.38-1.286-0.571-1.858-0.571c-2.856,0-4.286,1.885-4.286,5.657 c0,1.714,0.362,3.084,1.085,4.113c0.724,1.029,1.791,1.544,3.201,1.544c1.867,0,3.181-0.915,3.944-2.743l3.942,2 c-0.838,1.563-2,2.791-3.486,3.686c-1.484,0.896-3.123,1.343-4.914,1.343c-2.857,0-5.163-0.875-6.915-2.629 c-1.752-1.752-2.628-4.19-2.628-7.313c0-3.048,0.886-5.466,2.657-7.257c1.771-1.79,4.009-2.686,6.715-2.686 C32.604,18.558,35.441,20.101,37.156,23.187z M55.613,23.187l-4.229,2.229c-0.457-0.951-1.02-1.619-1.686-2 c-0.668-0.38-1.307-0.571-1.914-0.571c-2.857,0-4.287,1.885-4.287,5.657c0,1.714,0.363,3.084,1.086,4.113 c0.723,1.029,1.789,1.544,3.201,1.544c1.865,0,3.18-0.915,3.941-2.743l4,2c-0.875,1.563-2.057,2.791-3.541,3.686 c-1.486,0.896-3.105,1.343-4.857,1.343c-2.896,0-5.209-0.875-6.941-2.629c-1.736-1.752-2.602-4.19-2.602-7.313 c0-3.048,0.885-5.466,2.658-7.257c1.77-1.79,4.008-2.686,6.713-2.686C51.117,18.558,53.938,20.101,55.613,23.187z"/> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="64px" height="64px" viewBox="5.5 -3.5 64 64" enable-background="new 5.5 -3.5 64 64" xml:space="preserve" class="cc-icon"> <g> <circle fill="#FFFFFF" cx="37.637" cy="28.806" r="28.276"/> <g> <path d="M37.443-3.5c8.988,0,16.57,3.085,22.742,9.257C66.393,11.967,69.5,19.548,69.5,28.5c0,8.991-3.049,16.476-9.145,22.456 C53.879,57.319,46.242,60.5,37.443,60.5c-8.649,0-16.153-3.144-22.514-9.43C8.644,44.784,5.5,37.262,5.5,28.5 c0-8.761,3.144-16.342,9.429-22.742C21.101-0.415,28.604-3.5,37.443-3.5z M37.557,2.272c-7.276,0-13.428,2.553-18.457,7.657 c-5.22,5.334-7.829,11.525-7.829,18.572c0,7.086,2.59,13.22,7.77,18.398c5.181,5.182,11.352,7.771,18.514,7.771 c7.123,0,13.334-2.607,18.629-7.828c5.029-4.838,7.543-10.952,7.543-18.343c0-7.276-2.553-13.465-7.656-18.571 C50.967,4.824,44.795,2.272,37.557,2.272z M46.129,20.557v13.085h-3.656v15.542h-9.944V33.643h-3.656V20.557 c0-0.572,0.2-1.057,0.599-1.457c0.401-0.399,0.887-0.6,1.457-0.6h13.144c0.533,0,1.01,0.2,1.428,0.6 C45.918,19.5,46.129,19.986,46.129,20.557z M33.042,12.329c0-3.008,1.485-4.514,4.458-4.514s4.457,1.504,4.457,4.514 c0,2.971-1.486,4.457-4.457,4.457S33.042,15.3,33.042,12.329z"/> </g> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="64px" height="64px" viewBox="5.5 -3.5 64 64" enable-background="new 5.5 -3.5 64 64" xml:space="preserve" class="cc-icon"> <g> <circle fill="#FFFFFF" cx="36.944" cy="28.631" r="29.105"/> <g> <path d="M37.443-3.5c8.951,0,16.531,3.105,22.742,9.315C66.393,11.987,69.5,19.548,69.5,28.5c0,8.954-3.049,16.457-9.145,22.514 C53.918,57.338,46.279,60.5,37.443,60.5c-8.649,0-16.153-3.143-22.514-9.429C8.644,44.786,5.5,37.264,5.5,28.501 c0-8.723,3.144-16.285,9.429-22.685C21.138-0.395,28.643-3.5,37.443-3.5z M37.557,2.272c-7.276,0-13.428,2.572-18.457,7.715 c-5.22,5.296-7.829,11.467-7.829,18.513c0,7.125,2.59,13.257,7.77,18.4c5.181,5.182,11.352,7.771,18.514,7.771 c7.123,0,13.334-2.609,18.629-7.828c5.029-4.876,7.543-10.99,7.543-18.343c0-7.313-2.553-13.485-7.656-18.513 C51.004,4.842,44.832,2.272,37.557,2.272z M23.271,23.985c0.609-3.924,2.189-6.962,4.742-9.114 c2.552-2.152,5.656-3.228,9.314-3.228c5.027,0,9.029,1.62,12,4.856c2.971,3.238,4.457,7.391,4.457,12.457 c0,4.915-1.543,9-4.627,12.256c-3.088,3.256-7.086,4.886-12.002,4.886c-3.619,0-6.743-1.085-9.371-3.257 c-2.629-2.172-4.209-5.257-4.743-9.257H31.1c0.19,3.886,2.533,5.829,7.029,5.829c2.246,0,4.057-0.972,5.428-2.914 c1.373-1.942,2.059-4.534,2.059-7.771c0-3.391-0.629-5.971-1.885-7.743c-1.258-1.771-3.066-2.657-5.43-2.657 c-4.268,0-6.667,1.885-7.2,5.656h2.343l-6.342,6.343l-6.343-6.343L23.271,23.985L23.271,23.985z"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <br> <strong>Content</strong> on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline;">Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license</a>. </p> <p> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="See license summary"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="64px" height="64px" viewBox="5.5 -3.5 64 64" enable-background="new 5.5 -3.5 64 64" xml:space="preserve" class="cc-icon"> <g> <circle fill="#FFFFFF" cx="37.785" cy="28.501" r="28.836"/> <path d="M37.441-3.5c8.951,0,16.572,3.125,22.857,9.372c3.008,3.009,5.295,6.448,6.857,10.314 c1.561,3.867,2.344,7.971,2.344,12.314c0,4.381-0.773,8.486-2.314,12.313c-1.543,3.828-3.82,7.21-6.828,10.143 c-3.123,3.085-6.666,5.448-10.629,7.086c-3.961,1.638-8.057,2.457-12.285,2.457s-8.276-0.808-12.143-2.429 c-3.866-1.618-7.333-3.961-10.4-7.027c-3.067-3.066-5.4-6.524-7-10.372S5.5,32.767,5.5,28.5c0-4.229,0.809-8.295,2.428-12.2 c1.619-3.905,3.972-7.4,7.057-10.486C21.08-0.394,28.565-3.5,37.441-3.5z M37.557,2.272c-7.314,0-13.467,2.553-18.458,7.657 c-2.515,2.553-4.448,5.419-5.8,8.6c-1.354,3.181-2.029,6.505-2.029,9.972c0,3.429,0.675,6.734,2.029,9.913 c1.353,3.183,3.285,6.021,5.8,8.516c2.514,2.496,5.351,4.399,8.515,5.715c3.161,1.314,6.476,1.971,9.943,1.971 c3.428,0,6.75-0.665,9.973-1.999c3.219-1.335,6.121-3.257,8.713-5.771c4.99-4.876,7.484-10.99,7.484-18.344 c0-3.543-0.648-6.895-1.943-10.057c-1.293-3.162-3.18-5.98-5.654-8.458C50.984,4.844,44.795,2.272,37.557,2.272z M37.156,23.187 l-4.287,2.229c-0.458-0.951-1.019-1.619-1.685-2c-0.667-0.38-1.286-0.571-1.858-0.571c-2.856,0-4.286,1.885-4.286,5.657 c0,1.714,0.362,3.084,1.085,4.113c0.724,1.029,1.791,1.544,3.201,1.544c1.867,0,3.181-0.915,3.944-2.743l3.942,2 c-0.838,1.563-2,2.791-3.486,3.686c-1.484,0.896-3.123,1.343-4.914,1.343c-2.857,0-5.163-0.875-6.915-2.629 c-1.752-1.752-2.628-4.19-2.628-7.313c0-3.048,0.886-5.466,2.657-7.257c1.771-1.79,4.009-2.686,6.715-2.686 C32.604,18.558,35.441,20.101,37.156,23.187z M55.613,23.187l-4.229,2.229c-0.457-0.951-1.02-1.619-1.686-2 c-0.668-0.38-1.307-0.571-1.914-0.571c-2.857,0-4.287,1.885-4.287,5.657c0,1.714,0.363,3.084,1.086,4.113 c0.723,1.029,1.789,1.544,3.201,1.544c1.865,0,3.18-0.915,3.941-2.743l4,2c-0.875,1.563-2.057,2.791-3.541,3.686 c-1.486,0.896-3.105,1.343-4.857,1.343c-2.896,0-5.209-0.875-6.941-2.629c-1.736-1.752-2.602-4.19-2.602-7.313 c0-3.048,0.885-5.466,2.658-7.257c1.77-1.79,4.008-2.686,6.713-2.686C51.117,18.558,53.938,20.101,55.613,23.187z"/> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0" x="0px" y="0px" width="64px" height="64px" viewBox="-0.5 0.5 64 64" enable-background="new -0.5 0.5 64 64" xml:space="preserve" class="cc-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.479 9.3C15.574 3.09 23.056 0 31.933 0C40.885 0 48.525 3.119 54.813 9.367C57.822 12.377 60.108 15.812 61.67 19.697C63.23 23.546 64 27.657 64 32C64 36.383 63.23 40.5 61.669 44.347C60.146 48.156 57.868 51.52 54.857 54.453C51.732 57.54 48.198 59.895 44.236 61.534C40.273 63.173 36.162 63.999 31.933 63.999C27.703 63.999 23.65 63.203 19.764 61.601C15.915 59.963 12.451 57.613 9.366 54.564C6.318 51.48 3.997 48.018 2.397 44.168C0.797 40.32 0 36.268 0 32C0 27.771 0.797 23.719 2.397 19.832C4.036 15.907 6.392 12.387 9.479 9.3ZM50.621 13.468C45.479 8.325 39.305 5.759 32.067 5.759C24.752 5.759 18.592 8.318 13.602 13.421C11.088 15.975 9.147 18.849 7.776 22.049C6.443 25.211 5.759 28.531 5.759 31.998C5.759 35.427 6.443 38.726 7.776 41.925C9.147 45.088 11.087 47.927 13.602 50.441C16.117 52.919 18.955 54.823 22.118 56.157C25.279 57.452 28.599 58.105 32.067 58.105C35.496 58.105 38.794 57.445 41.994 56.111C45.232 54.777 48.142 52.846 50.734 50.33C55.724 45.454 58.24 39.354 58.24 32C58.24 28.457 57.587 25.101 56.291 21.939C54.996 18.778 53.098 15.945 50.621 13.468ZM18.778 32C18.778 23.549 21.435 13.58 32 13.58C42.564 13.58 45.221 23.549 45.221 32C45.221 40.452 42.564 50.42 32 50.42C21.434 50.42 18.778 40.452 18.778 32ZM33.188 20.683C32.82 20.592 32.429 20.526 32 20.526C26.566 20.526 26.308 28.277 26.308 31.999C26.308 33.196 26.339 34.8 26.555 36.436L33.591 23.506C34.321 22.244 33.949 21.339 33.188 20.683ZM37.692 32C37.692 30.543 37.639 28.471 37.266 26.487L29.402 40.069C28.304 41.716 29.066 42.647 30.276 43.162C30.382 43.204 30.5 43.24 30.612 43.272C30.68 43.296 30.744 43.318 30.814 43.339C31.18 43.43 31.574 43.475 32.002 43.475C37.434 43.475 37.692 35.723 37.692 32Z" fill="black"/> </svg> </a> <br> Copyrights and related rights for <strong>article metadata</strong> waived via <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline;">CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0) Public Domain Dedication</a>. </p> <p style="line-height: 1.05;"> <small> Photos used throughout the site by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@davidjorre" target="_blank" rel="noopener">David Jorre</a>, <a href="https://unsplash.com/@jipy32" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jean-Philippe Delberghe</a>, <a href="https://unsplash.com/@jjying" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JJ Ying</a>, <a href="https://unsplash.com/@lucabravo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Luca Bravo</a>, <a href="https://unsplash.com/@brandi1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Brandi Redd</a>, & <a href="https://unsplash.com/@christianperner" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Christian Perner</a> from <a href="https://unsplash.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a>. </small> </p> </div> </section> </div> </footer> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/static/vendor/feather-4.28.0/feather.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/vendor/jquery-3.4.1/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/vendors/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/bootstrap.doaj.js"></script> <script defer data-domain="doaj.org" src="https://plausible.io/js/script.outbound-links.file-downloads.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/vendor/tablesorter-2.3.10/js/jquery.tablesorter.js?v=7.0.3"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/autocomplete.js?v=7.0.3"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/formutils.js?v=7.0.3"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/vendor/select2-3.5.4/select2.min.js?v=7.0.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var current_domain = document.location.host;</script> <script type="text/javascript">var current_scheme = window.location.protocol;</script> <script type="text/javascript">var es_domain = current_domain;</script> <script type="text/javascript">var es_scheme = current_scheme;</script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/doaj.js?v=7.0.3"></script> <script> jQuery (document).ready (function($) { doaj.init(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function() { $(".cookie-consent #cookie-consent-hide").on("click", setCookieConsent); $(".site-note-dismiss").on("click", dissmissSiteNote); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Guide to applying – DOAJ