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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie en geologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie_en_geologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontdekking_en_naam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontdekking_en_naam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ontdekking en naam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontdekking_en_naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwijzingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwijzingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwijzingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwijzingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Beschikbaar in 29 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81)" title="Вялікі Сырт (Марс) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі Сырт (Марс)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major" title="Syrtis Major – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syrtis Major" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_(%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Μεγάλη Σύρτις (Άρης) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλη Σύρτις (Άρης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سیرت بزرگ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیرت بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major" title="Syrtis Major – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syrtis Major" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major" title="Syrtis Major – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Syrtis Major" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="सायर्टिस मेजर प्लैनम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सायर्टिस मेजर प्लैनम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Մեծ Սիրտ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ Սիրտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9" title="大シルチス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大シルチス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielais_Sirts" title="Lielais Sirts – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielais Sirts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major" title="Syrtis Major – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Syrtis Major" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81)" title="Большой Сирт (Марс) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большой Сирт (Марс)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெருஞ்சிர்ட்டிசு பிளானம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருஞ்சிர்ட்டிசு பிளானம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Syrtis Major Planum" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="大瑟提斯高原 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大瑟提斯高原" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="大瑟提斯高原 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大瑟提斯高原" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q992791#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=8_24_0_N_69_30_0_E_type:mountain_globe:Mars&pagename=Syrtis_Major">8° 24′ NB, 69° 30′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de plaats Syrtis Major, zie <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Sidra" title="Golf van Sidra">Golf van Sidra</a></i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Syrtis_Major_MC-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Syrtis_Major_MC-13.jpg/260px-Syrtis_Major_MC-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Syrtis_Major_MC-13.jpg/390px-Syrtis_Major_MC-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Syrtis_Major_MC-13.jpg/520px-Syrtis_Major_MC-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7170" data-file-height="4991" /></a><figcaption>Foto door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_Orbiter_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking Orbiter 1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Viking Orbiter 1</a> van 5 juni <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Syrtis Major Planum</b> is een donker gebied op de grens van het noordelijke laagland en het zuidelijke hoogland van <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet)">Mars</a>. Uit gegevens van de <a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a> bleek het een <a href="/wiki/Schildvulkaan" title="Schildvulkaan">schildvulkaan</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te zijn. Tevoren werd het voor een vlakte gehouden en heette daarom <b>Syrtis Major Planitia</b>. De donkere kleur komt van de <a href="/wiki/Basalt_(gesteente)" title="Basalt (gesteente)">basaltische</a> vulkanische rots en de betrekkelijke geringe hoeveelheid stof. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie_en_geologie">Geografie en geologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie en geologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie en geologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Syrtis Major ligt rond 8° 24′ 0″ N, 69° 30′ 0″ E, strekt zich uit tot 1500 km ten noorden van de evenaar en meet 1000 km van west naar oost. Het gebied helt van de hogere westkant bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeria (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aeria</a> tot de oostelijke rand <a href="/wiki/Isidis_Planitia" title="Isidis Planitia">Isidis Planitia</a> die 4 km lager ligt. Bij 310° W ligt een rug die 6 km hoogte bereikt. Het grootste deel van Syrtis Major bestaat uit hellingen van minder dan 1°, veel minder dan de flanken van de vulkanen op het <a href="/wiki/Tharsis" title="Tharsis">Tharsisschild</a>. </p><p>In het midden van Syrtus Major ligt een <a href="/wiki/Slenk_(geologie)" title="Slenk (geologie)">slenk</a> van 350 × 150 km die in de noord-zuid-richting is uitgerekt. Deze omvat de <a href="/wiki/Caldera_(geografie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera (geografie)">caldera's</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nili_Patera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nili Patera (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nili Patera</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meroe_Patera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meroe Patera (de pagina bestaat niet)">Meroe Patera</a>, beide ongeveer 2 km diep. De bodems van de caldera's liggen niet hoger dan het gebied rond Syrtis Major. De bodem van Nili Patera bevat minder inslagkraters en lijkt daarom jonger dan Meroe Patera. Het meest voorkomende rotsgesteente is <a href="/wiki/Basalt_(gesteente)" title="Basalt (gesteente)">basaltisch</a>, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Daciet" title="Daciet">daciet</a> is aangetoond in Nili Patera<sup id="cite_ref-THEMIS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THEMIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Satellietmetingen van het <a href="/wiki/Zwaartekrachtsveld" title="Zwaartekrachtsveld">zwaartekrachtsveld</a> laten een versterkte aantrekking zien door beide caldera's. Hieruit kan de aanwezigheid van een 600 × 300 km oude <a href="/wiki/Magmakamer" title="Magmakamer">magmakamer</a> in noord-zuidrichting worden afgeleid met gesteenten van grote dichtheid, waarschijnlijk vooral <a href="/wiki/Pyroxeen" title="Pyroxeen">pyroxeen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Olivijn" title="Olivijn">olivijn</a>, dat uit het magma neersloeg voorafgaand aan uitbarstingen. Datering van Syrtis Major met behulp van kratertellingen wijst op vorming in het Hesperische tijdperk. Het nabijliggende Isidis <a href="/wiki/Inslagbasin" class="mw-redirect" title="Inslagbasin">inslagbasin</a> ontstond eerder (Hiesinger 2004). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontdekking_en_naam">Ontdekking en naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontdekking en naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontdekking en naam"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De naam Syrtis Major komt van de klassieke <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse</a> naam voor de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Sidra" title="Golf van Sidra">Golf van Sidra</a> aan de kust van <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a>, de oude <a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica_(landstreek)" title="Cyrenaica (landstreek)">Cyrenaica</a>. </p><p>Syrtis Major was het eerste oppervlaktedetail van een andere planeet dat beschreven werd. Het werd ontdekt door <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a>, die het opnam op een kaart van Mars in <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>. Eerst stond het bekend als de Zandloperzee (Engels <i>Hourglass Sea</i>) maar kreeg andere namen van diverse <a href="/wiki/Cartograaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartograaf">cartografen</a>. In 1840 stelde <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_von_M%C3%A4dler" title="Johann Heinrich von Mädler">Johann Heinrich von Mädler</a> een kaart van Mars samen aan de hand van zijn waarnemingen en noemde het gebied <i>Atlantic Canale</i>. Op <a href="/wiki/Richard_Proctor" title="Richard Proctor">Richard Proctors</a> kaart van <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> heette het gebied de <i>Kaiser Sea</i> (naar <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Kaiser" title="Frederik Kaiser">Frederik Kaiser</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Sterrewacht_Leiden" title="Sterrewacht Leiden">Sterrewacht Leiden</a>). <a href="/wiki/Camille_Flammarion" title="Camille Flammarion">Camille Flammarion</a> noemde het <i>Mer du Sablier</i> (Frans voor Zandloperzee) toen hij Proctors namen herzag in <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>. De naam <i>Syrtis Major</i> is te danken aan <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Schiaparelli" title="Giovanni Schiaparelli">Giovanni Schiaparelli</a> en zijn kaart van waarnemingen toen Mars dichtbij stond in 1877.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwijzingen">Verwijzingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verwijzingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verwijzingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHiesingerHead_(publications)2004"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hiesinger, H.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">, Head (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.brown.edu/html_pages/headpubs.htm">publications</a>), J. W.</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2004-01-08&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004-01-08 (de pagina bestaat niet)">2004-01-08</a>). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208102611/http://www.planetary.brown.edu/pdfs/2763.pdf">The Syrtis Major volcanic province, Mars: Synthesis from Mars Global Surveyor data</a></cite>. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i> <b>109</b> (E1). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JE002143">10.1029/2003JE002143</a>.  Gearchiveerd van origineel op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-02-08">8 februari 2012</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-03-08">8 maart 2008</span>. </span> E01004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THEMIS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-THEMIS_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themis.asu.edu/features/nilipatera">Complex Lavas in Nili Patera</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-10-23">23 oktober 2006</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-02-15">15 februari 2013</span>. </span> op de <a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">Mars Odyssey Mission</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermal_Emission_Imaging_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermal Emission Imaging System (de pagina bestaat niet)">THEMIS</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMorton2002_14-15"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Morton, Oliver</span> (2002). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mappingmarsscien00mort_0">Mapping Mars: Science, Imagination, and the Birth of a World</a></i></cite>. Picador USA, New York, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mappingmarsscien00mort_0/page/14">14</a>-15. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0312245513" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0312245513">ISBN 0312245513</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">William Sheehan</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701062415/http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/onlinebks/MARS/CHAP04.HTM">The Planet Mars: A History of Observation and Discovery - Chapter 4: Areographers</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-07-01">1 juli 2017</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-02-15">15 februari 2013</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_bergen_op_Mars" title="Lijst van bergen op Mars">Lijst van bergen op Mars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/mars/#lat=11.178401&lon=66.181640&zoom=4&map=visible&q=Syrtis%20Major%20Planum">Syrtis Majorkaart op <i>Google Mars</i></a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&oldid=67135101">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Major&oldid=67135101</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geografie" title="Categorie:Geografie">Geografie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Schildvulkaan" title="Categorie:Schildvulkaan">Schildvulkaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Vulkaan_op_Mars" title="Categorie:Vulkaan op Mars">Vulkaan op Mars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Vlakte_op_Mars" title="Categorie:Vlakte op Mars">Vlakte op Mars</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 2 mrt 2024 om 21:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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