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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formula_One_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formula_One_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formula One career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formula_One_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helmet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helmet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Helmet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helmet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racing_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racing_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Racing record</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Racing_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Racing record subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Racing_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Career_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Career summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complete_Formula_One_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complete_Formula_One_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Complete Formula One results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complete_Formula_One_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Magazines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="جيل فيلنوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيل فيلنوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Жыль Вільнёў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жыль Вільнёў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Жыль Вільнёў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жыль Вільнёў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Жил Вилньов – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жил Вилньов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B9%CE%BB_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B2" title="Ζιλ Βιλνέβ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζιλ Βιλνέβ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88" title="ژیل ویلنوو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژیل ویلنوو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88_%EB%B9%8C%EB%87%8C%EB%B8%8C" title="질 빌뇌브 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질 빌뇌브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%91" title="ז'יל וילנב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'יל וילנב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჟილ ვილნევი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟილ ვილნევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegidius_Villeneuve" title="Aegidius Villeneuve – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aegidius Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDils_Viln%C4%93vs" title="Žils Vilnēvs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žils Vilnēvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="جيل فيلنوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيل فيلنوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4" title="ジル・ヴィルヌーヴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジル・ヴィルヌーヴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вильнёв, Жиль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильнёв, Жиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Жил Вилнев – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жил Вилнев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gilles Villeneuve" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Жиль Вільнев – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жиль Вільнев" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%90%E5%A4%AB" title="吉爾·維倫紐夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉爾·維倫紐夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian racing driver (1950–1982)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gilles Villeneuve</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilles_Villeneuve_1979_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Gilles_Villeneuve_1979_Portrait.jpg/220px-Gilles_Villeneuve_1979_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3f/Gilles_Villeneuve_1979_Portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="354" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Villeneuve in 1979</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Joseph Gilles Henri Villeneuve</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1950-01-18</span>)</span>18 January 1950<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu" title="Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu">Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu</a>, Quebec, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 May 1982<span style="display:none">(1982-05-08)</span> (aged 32)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a>, Belgium</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1982_Belgian_Grand_Prix#Qualifying_and_death_of_Gilles_Villeneuve" title="1982 Belgian Grand Prix">Injuries sustained at the 1982 Belgian Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve_(racing_driver,_born_1953)" title="Jacques Villeneuve (racing driver, born 1953)">Jacques-Joseph Villeneuve</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gainsboro;"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> World Championship career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/FIA_Super_Licence#Nationality_of_drivers" title="FIA Super Licence">Nationality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_Canada" title="Formula One drivers from Canada">Canadian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Active years</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>–<a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teams</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Engines</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entries</th><td class="infobox-data">68 (67 starts)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Championships</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners">Wins</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Podiums</th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Career points</th><td class="infobox-data">101 (107)<sup id="cite_ref-droppedpoints_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-droppedpoints-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_polesitters" title="List of Formula One polesitters">Pole positions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_drivers_who_set_a_fastest_lap" title="List of Formula One drivers who set a fastest lap">Fastest laps</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1977_British_Grand_Prix" title="1977 British Grand Prix">1977 British Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First win</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1978_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Canadian Grand Prix">1978 Canadian Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last win</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1981_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Spanish Grand Prix">1981 Spanish Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1982_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Belgian Grand Prix">1982 Belgian Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanda_Tangan_Gilles_Villeneuve.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="G Villeneuve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tanda_Tangan_Gilles_Villeneuve.png/150px-Tanda_Tangan_Gilles_Villeneuve.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tanda_Tangan_Gilles_Villeneuve.png/225px-Tanda_Tangan_Gilles_Villeneuve.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tanda_Tangan_Gilles_Villeneuve.png/300px-Tanda_Tangan_Gilles_Villeneuve.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Gilles Henri Villeneuve</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʒil<span class="wrap"> </span>vil.nœv]</a></span>; 18 January 1950 – 8 May 1982) was a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Racing_driver" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing driver">racing driver</a>, who competed in <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> from <a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a> to <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>. Villeneuve was runner-up in the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One World Drivers' Championship">Formula One World Drivers' Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a> with <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>, and won six <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_Grands_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One Grands Prix">Grands Prix</a> across six seasons. </p><p>A racing enthusiast from an early age, Villeneuve started his career in <a href="/wiki/Snowmobile_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowmobile racing">snowmobile racing</a> across his native province of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. He soon progressed to <a href="/wiki/Open-wheel_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-wheel racing">open-wheel racing</a>, winning the regional <a href="/wiki/Formula_Ford" title="Formula Ford">Formula Ford</a> championship in 1973 before graduating to <a href="/wiki/Formula_Atlantic" title="Formula Atlantic">Formula Atlantic</a>, where he won two <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Championship_Series" title="Atlantic Championship Series">Canadian Championships</a> in <a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_Atlantic_season_CASC" title="1976 Formula Atlantic season CASC">1976</a> and <a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_Atlantic_season" title="1977 Formula Atlantic season">1977</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Championship_Series" title="Atlantic Championship Series">American Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_Atlantic_season_IMSA" title="1976 Formula Atlantic season IMSA">1976</a>. Villeneuve made his Formula One debut with <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1977_British_Grand_Prix" title="1977 British Grand Prix">1977 British Grand Prix</a>, impressing <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a>, who signed him with <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> for <a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a>. He made an early debut for the team at the <a href="/wiki/1977_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a> after the departure of <a href="/wiki/World_Drivers%27_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Drivers' Championship">World Champion</a> <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a>, and was involved in a collision with <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Peterson" title="Ronnie Peterson">Ronnie Peterson</a> which killed two bystanders at the season-ending <a href="/wiki/1977_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Japanese Grand Prix">Japanese Grand Prix</a>. Amidst struggles with <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Radial_tyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Radial tyre">radial tyres</a> the following year, Villeneuve took his maiden podium in <a href="/wiki/1978_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Austrian Grand Prix">Austria</a> before winning <a href="/wiki/1978_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Canadian Grand Prix">his home Grand Prix in Canada</a>. He won several races in <a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a>, ultimately finishing the championship runner-up to teammate <a href="/wiki/Jody_Scheckter" title="Jody Scheckter">Jody Scheckter</a> by four points. Villeneuve earned widespread acclaim for his performances, including his duel with <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1979_French_Grand_Prix" title="1979 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a>. After a winless season for Ferrari with the <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T5" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari 312T5">312T5</a> in <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>, Villeneuve took back-to-back wins at the <a href="/wiki/1981_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco</a> and <a href="/wiki/1981_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Spanish Grand Prix">Spanish</a> Grands Prix in <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>, earning further acclaim for his defensive tactics at the latter. </p><p>During qualifying for the <a href="/wiki/1982_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Belgian Grand Prix">1982 Belgian Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zolder" title="Circuit Zolder">Zolder</a>, Villeneuve died as the result of a collision with <a href="/wiki/Jochen_Mass" title="Jochen Mass">Jochen Mass</a>. He achieved six wins, two pole positions, eight fastest laps and 13 podiums in Formula One. At the time of his death, Villeneuve was widely popular in the motorsport community, and has since become an iconic figure in the history of the sport. The <a href="/wiki/Circuit_%C3%8Ele_Notre-Dame" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuit Île Notre-Dame">Circuit Île Notre-Dame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> was renamed the <i>Circuit Gilles Villeneuve</i> upon his death, home of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a> since his 1978 victory. His son, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/World_Drivers%27_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Drivers' Championship">World Drivers' Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_Canada" title="Formula One drivers from Canada">first World Drivers' Champion from Canada</a>. Alongside Jacques, Villeneuve is an inductee of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Motor_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Motor Sports Hall of Fame">Canadian Motor Sports Hall of Fame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canada's Sports Hall of Fame">Canada's Sports Hall of Fame</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_and_early_life">Personal and early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal and early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Villeneuve was born January 18, 1950, to piano-tuner Seville Villeneuve (1926–1987) and his wife Georgette (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Coupal; 1925–2008) at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu" title="Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu">Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu</a> in the province of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Berthierville,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Berthierville, Quebec">Berthierville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970 he married Joann Barthe, with whom he had two children, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques</a> and Mélanie.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his early career Villeneuve took his family on the road with him in a motorhome during the racing season, a habit which he continued to some extent during his Formula One career.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his death Gilles was reportedly considering divorce from Joann: he had long been having an extramarital affair with a Torontonian woman.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Villeneuve often claimed to have been born in 1952. By the time he made his debut in Formula One, he was already 27 years old and subtracted two years from his age to avoid being considered too old to find success at the highest level of motorsport.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His younger brother <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve_(racing_driver,_born_1953)" title="Jacques Villeneuve (racing driver, born 1953)">Jacques</a> also had a successful racing career in Formula Atlantic, <a href="/wiki/Can-Am" title="Can-Am">Can-Am</a> and <a href="/wiki/Championship_Auto_Racing_Teams" title="Championship Auto Racing Teams">CART</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gilles' son, also named Jacques, won the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> and CART championships in 1995 and became Formula One World Champion in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magnum_MkIII_Villeneuve_Mont-Tremblant.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Magnum_MkIII_Villeneuve_Mont-Tremblant.JPG/220px-Magnum_MkIII_Villeneuve_Mont-Tremblant.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Magnum_MkIII_Villeneuve_Mont-Tremblant.JPG/330px-Magnum_MkIII_Villeneuve_Mont-Tremblant.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Magnum_MkIII_Villeneuve_Mont-Tremblant.JPG/440px-Magnum_MkIII_Villeneuve_Mont-Tremblant.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Villeneuve's 1973 <a href="/wiki/Magnum_Cars" title="Magnum Cars">Magnum</a> MkIII <a href="/wiki/Formula_Ford" title="Formula Ford">Formula Ford</a> car, with which he won the Quebec Formula Ford championship</figcaption></figure> <p>Villeneuve started competitive driving in local drag-racing events, entering his road car, a modified 1967 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mustang" title="Ford Mustang">Ford Mustang</a>. He soon became bored by this<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and entered the Jim Russell Racing School at <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Mont-Tremblant" title="Circuit Mont-Tremblant">Circuit Mont-Tremblant</a> to gain a racing licence. He then had a very successful season in Quebec regional <a href="/wiki/Formula_Ford" title="Formula Ford">Formula Ford</a>, running his own two-year-old car and winning seven of the ten races he entered.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year he progressed to <a href="/wiki/Formula_Atlantic" title="Formula Atlantic">Formula Atlantic</a>, where he would compete for four seasons, running his own car again for one of those seasons. He won his first Atlantic race in 1975 at Gimli Motorsport Park in heavy rain. In 1976, teamed with Chris Harrison's Ecurie Canada and factory March <a href="/wiki/Race_engineer" title="Race engineer">race engineer</a> Ray Wardell, he dominated the season by winning all but one of the races and taking the US and Canadian titles. He won the Canadian championship again in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Money was an issue in Villeneuve's early career. He was a professional racing driver from his late teens, with no other income. In the first few years the bulk of his income in fact came from <a href="/wiki/Snowmobile" title="Snowmobile">snowmobile</a> racing, where he was extremely successful. He could demand appearance money as well as race money, especially after winning the 1974 <a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Snowmobile_Derby" title="World Championship Snowmobile Derby">World Championship Snowmobile Derby</a>. His second season in Formula Atlantic was part-sponsored by his snowmobile manufacturer, Skiroule.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He credited some of his success to his snowmobiling days: </p><blockquote><p>Every winter, you would reckon on three or four big spills — and I'm talking about being thrown on to the ice at 100 miles per hour. Those things used to slide a lot, which taught me a great deal about control. And the visibility was <i>terrible</i>! Unless you were leading, you could see nothing, with all the snow blowing about. Good for the reactions — and it stopped me having any worries about racing in the rain.<sup id="cite_ref-roebuck1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roebuck1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formula_One_career">Formula One career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Formula One career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Villeneuve impressed <a href="/wiki/James_Hunt" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a> by beating him and several other Grand Prix stars in a non-championship Formula Atlantic race at <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Circuit Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a> in 1976, Hunt's <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> team offered Villeneuve a Formula One deal for up to five races in a third car during the <a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve made his debut at the <a href="/wiki/1977_British_Grand_Prix" title="1977 British Grand Prix">1977 British Grand Prix</a>, where he qualified 9th in McLaren's old <a href="/wiki/McLaren_M23" title="McLaren M23">M23</a>, separating the regular drivers Hunt and <a href="/wiki/Jochen_Mass" title="Jochen Mass">Jochen Mass</a> who were driving newer <a href="/wiki/McLaren_M26" title="McLaren M26">M26s</a>. In the race he set fifth fastest lap and finished 11th after being delayed for two laps by a faulty temperature gauge. The British press coverage of Villeneuve's performance was generally complimentary, including John Blunsden's comment in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> that "Anyone seeking a future World Champion need look no further than this quietly assured young man."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite this, shortly after the British race McLaren's experienced team manager <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Mayer" title="Teddy Mayer">Teddy Mayer</a> decided not to continue with Villeneuve for the following year. His explanation was that Villeneuve "was looking as though he might be a bit expensive" and that <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a>, the team's eventual choice for 1978, was showing similar promise.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve was left with no solid options for 1978, although Canadian <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wolf" title="Walter Wolf">Walter Wolf</a>, for whom Villeneuve had driven in <a href="/wiki/Can-Am" title="Can-Am">Can-Am</a> racing, considered giving him a drive at <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wolf_Racing" title="Walter Wolf Racing">Wolf Racing</a>. Rumours circulated that Villeneuve was one of several drivers in whom <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari's team</a> was interested, and in August 1977 he flew to Italy to meet <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a>, who was immediately reminded of <a href="/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari">Tazio Nuvolari</a>, the pre-war <a href="/wiki/AIACR_European_Championship" title="AIACR European Championship">European champion</a>. "When they presented me with this 'piccolo Canadese' (little Canadian), this minuscule bundle of nerves, I immediately recognised in him the physique of Nuvolari and said to myself, let's give him a try."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferrari was satisfied with Villeneuve's promise after a session at Ferrari's <a href="/wiki/Fiorano_Circuit" title="Fiorano Circuit">Fiorano</a> test track, despite the Canadian making many mistakes and setting relatively slow times, and Villeneuve signed to drive for Ferrari in the last two races of 1977, as well as the full 1978 season.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve later remarked that: "If someone said to me that you can have three wishes, my first would have been to get into racing, my second to be in Formula 1, my third to drive for Ferrari..."<sup id="cite_ref-roebuck1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roebuck1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Villeneuve's arrival was prompted by Ferrari driver <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> quitting the team at the penultimate race of the 1977 season, the <a href="/wiki/1977_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mosport_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosport Park">Mosport Park</a> near <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, having already clinched his second championship with the Italian team.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve retired from his home race after sliding off the track on another competitor's oil. He also raced in the last race of that season, the <a href="/wiki/1977_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Japanese Grand Prix">Japanese Grand Prix</a> at the Mount Fuji Speedway near Tokyo but retired on lap five when he tried to outbrake the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_P34" title="Tyrrell P34">Tyrrell P34</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Peterson" title="Ronnie Peterson">Ronnie Peterson</a>. The pair banged wheels causing Villeneuve's Ferrari to become airborne. It landed on a group of spectators watching the race from a prohibited area, killing one spectator and a <a href="/wiki/Motorsport_marshal" title="Motorsport marshal">race marshal</a> and injuring seven people. After an investigation into the incident no blame was apportioned and, although he was "terribly sad" at the deaths, Villeneuve did not feel responsible for them.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilles_Villeneuve_imola_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gilles_Villeneuve_imola_1979.jpg/220px-Gilles_Villeneuve_imola_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gilles_Villeneuve_imola_1979.jpg/330px-Gilles_Villeneuve_imola_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gilles_Villeneuve_imola_1979.jpg/440px-Gilles_Villeneuve_imola_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1211" /></a><figcaption>Villeneuve sitting on his car at <a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari">Imola</a> in <a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978 season</a> saw a succession of retirements for Villeneuve, often after problems with the new <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_tyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Radial tyre">radial tyres</a>. Early in the season, he started on the front row at the <a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1978 United States Grand Prix West">United States Grand Prix West in Long Beach</a>, but crashed out of the lead on lap 39. Despite calls in the Italian press for him to be replaced, Ferrari persisted with him. Towards the end of the season, Villeneuve's results improved. He finished second on the road at the <a href="/wiki/1978_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>, although he was penalised a minute for jumping the start, and ran second at the <a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1978 United States Grand Prix">United States Grand Prix</a> before his engine failed. Finally at the season-ending <a href="/wiki/1978_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a>, this time at the Circuit Notre Dame Island in Montreal (a circuit that was eventually named after him) Villeneuve scored his first Grand Prix win after <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jarier" title="Jean-Pierre Jarier">Jean-Pierre Jarier</a>'s Lotus stopped with engine trouble.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To date, he remains the only Canadian to win the Canadian Grand Prix.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GillesVilleneuve_ReneArnoux_Dijion1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5a/GillesVilleneuve_ReneArnoux_Dijion1979.jpg/220px-GillesVilleneuve_ReneArnoux_Dijion1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5a/GillesVilleneuve_ReneArnoux_Dijion1979.jpg/330px-GillesVilleneuve_ReneArnoux_Dijion1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5a/GillesVilleneuve_ReneArnoux_Dijion1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>In the <a href="/wiki/1979_French_Grand_Prix" title="1979 French Grand Prix">1979 French Grand Prix</a> Villeneuve and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> had a memorable duel for second place.</figcaption></figure> <p>Villeneuve was joined by <a href="/wiki/Jody_Scheckter" title="Jody Scheckter">Jody Scheckter</a> in 1979 after <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Reutemann" title="Carlos Reutemann">Carlos Reutemann</a> moved to <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>. Villeneuve won three races during the year and even briefly led the championship after winning back to back races in Long Beach and Kyalami. However, the season is mostly remembered for Villeneuve's wheel-banging duel with <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> in the last laps of the <a href="/wiki/1979_French_Grand_Prix" title="1979 French Grand Prix">1979 French Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arnoux passed Villeneuve for second place with three laps to go, but Villeneuve re-passed him on the next lap. On the final lap Arnoux attempted to pass Villeneuve again, and the pair ran side by side through the first few corners of the lap, making contact several times. Arnoux took the position but Villeneuve attempted an outside pass one corner later. The cars bumped hard, Villeneuve slid wide but then passed Arnoux on the inside at a hairpin turn and held him off for the last half of the lap to secure second place. Villeneuve commented afterwards, "I tell you, that was really fun! I thought for sure we were going to get on our heads, you know, because when you start interlocking wheels it's very easy for one car to climb over another."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/1979_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a> a slow puncture collapsed Villeneuve's left rear tyre and put him off the track. He returned to the circuit and limped back to the <a href="/wiki/Pit_stop" title="Pit stop">pit lane</a> on three wheels, losing the damaged wheel on the way. On his return to the pit lane Villeneuve insisted that the team replace the missing wheel, and had to be persuaded that the car was beyond repair.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve might have won the World Championship by ignoring team orders to beat Scheckter at the <a href="/wiki/1979_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>, but chose to finish behind him, ending his own championship challenge. The pair finished first and second in the championship, with Scheckter beating Villeneuve by just four points. During the extremely wet Friday practice session for the season-ending <a href="/wiki/1979_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1979 United States Grand Prix">United States Grand Prix</a>, Villeneuve set a time variously reported to be either 9 or 11 seconds faster than any other driver. His teammate Jody Scheckter, who was second fastest, recalled that "I scared myself rigid that day. I thought I had to be quickest. Then I saw Gilles's time and — I still don't really understand how it was possible. Eleven seconds!"<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980 season</a> was sub-par for Ferrari. Villeneuve had been considered favourite for the Drivers' Championship by bookmakers in the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though he only scored six points in the whole campaign in the <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T" title="Ferrari 312T">312T5</a> which had only partial <a href="/wiki/Ground_effect_in_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground effect in cars">ground effects</a>. Scheckter scored only two points and retired at the end of the season. </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Formula One season">1981 season</a>, Ferrari introduced their first turbocharged engined F1 car, the <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_126_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari 126 C">126C</a>, which produced tremendous power but was let down by its poor handling. Villeneuve was partnered with <a href="/wiki/Didier_Pironi" title="Didier Pironi">Didier Pironi</a> who noted that Villeneuve "had a little family [at Ferrari] but he made me welcome and made me feel at home overnight ... [He] treated me as an equal in every way."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve won two races during the season. At the <a href="/wiki/1981_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Spanish Grand Prix">Spanish Grand Prix</a> Villeneuve kept five quicker cars behind him for most of the race using the superior straight-line speed of his car. After an hour and 46 minutes of racing, Villeneuve led second-placed <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a> by only 0.22 seconds. Fifth-placed <a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a> was only just over a second further back.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Postlethwaite" title="Harvey Postlethwaite">Harvey Postlethwaite</a>, who was hired by Ferrari to design the follow-on and much more successful 126C2 that won the Constructors' Championship in 1982, later commented on the 126C: "That car...had literally one quarter of the downforce that, say Williams or Brabham had. It had a power advantage over the Cosworths for sure, but it also had massive throttle lag at that time. In terms of sheer ability I think Gilles was on a different plane to the other drivers. To win those races, the 1981 GPs at Monaco and Jarama — on tight circuits — was quite out of this world. I <i>know</i> how bad that car was."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/1981_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Canadian Grand Prix">1981 Canadian Grand Prix</a> Villeneuve damaged the front wing of his Ferrari and drove for most of the race in heavy rain with the wing obscuring his view ahead. There was a risk of being disqualified but eventually the wing detached and Villeneuve drove on to finish third with the nose section of his car missing.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was offered a deal by team owner <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis">Ron Dennis</a> to rejoin McLaren in 1982, which he rejected because he was nervous over ending his contract with Ferrari but optimistic that the Italian team would be competitive.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first few races of the <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Formula One season">1982 season</a> saw Villeneuve leading in Brazil in the new 126C2, before spinning into retirement, and finishing third at the <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1982 United States Grand Prix West">United States Grand Prix West</a> before being disqualified for a technical infringement. The Ferraris were handed an unexpected advantage at the <a href="/wiki/1982_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1982 San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a> as an escalation of the <a href="/wiki/FISA%E2%80%93FOCA_war" title="FISA–FOCA war">FISA–FOCA war</a> saw the FOCA teams boycott the race, effectively leaving Renault as Ferrari's only serious opposition. With Renault driver Prost retiring from fourth place on lap 7 followed by his teammate Arnoux on the 44th lap, Ferrari seemed to have the win guaranteed. In order to conserve fuel and ensure the cars finished, the Ferrari team ordered both drivers to slow down. Villeneuve believed that the order also meant that the drivers were to maintain position but Pironi passed Villeneuve. A few laps later Villeneuve re-passed Pironi and slowed down again, believing that Pironi was simply trying to entertain the Italian crowd. On the last lap Pironi passed and aggressively chopped across the front of Gilles in Villeneuve corner and took the win. Villeneuve was irate as he believed that Pironi had disobeyed the order to hold position. Meanwhile, Pironi claimed that he had done nothing wrong as the team had only ordered the cars to slow down, not maintain position. Villeneuve stated after the race "I think it is well known that if I want someone to stay behind me and I am faster, then he stays behind me."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Feeling betrayed and angry Villeneuve vowed never to speak to Pironi again.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/John_Hogan_(motorsport_executive)" title="John Hogan (motorsport executive)">John Hogan</a>, the retired Vice President of Marketing at Ferrari sponsor Phillip Morris and later Jaguar Racing team principal who was at the sponsor during Villeneuve's career, disputed the claim that Pironi had gone back on a prior arrangement with Villeneuve. He said: "Neither of them would ever have agreed to what effectively was throwing a race. I think Gilles was stunned somebody had out-driven him and that it just caught him so much by surprise." A comparison of the lap times of the two drivers showed that Villeneuve lapped far slower when he was in the lead, suggesting that he had indeed been trying to save fuel.<sup id="cite_ref-f1fdoubtovervpfacts_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f1fdoubtovervpfacts-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1982_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Belgian Grand Prix">1982 Belgian Grand Prix</a></div> <p>On May 8, 1982, Villeneuve died after an accident during the final qualifying session for the <a href="/wiki/1982_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Zolder" class="mw-redirect" title="Zolder">Zolder</a>. At the time of the crash, Pironi had set a time one-tenth of a second faster than Villeneuve for sixth place. Villeneuve was using his final set of qualifying tyres; some say he was attempting to improve his time on his final lap, while others suggest he was specifically aiming to beat Pironi.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Villeneuve's biographer Gerald Donaldson quotes Ferrari race engineer <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Forghieri" title="Mauro Forghieri">Mauro Forghieri</a> as saying that the Canadian, although pressing on in his usual fashion, was returning to the pit lane when the accident occurred. If so, he would not have set a time on that lap.<sup id="cite_ref-GD1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GD1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With eight minutes of the session left, Villeneuve came over the rise after the first chicane and caught Jochen Mass travelling much more slowly through <i>Butte</i>, the left-handed bend before the <i>Terlamenbocht</i> double right-hand section. Mass saw Villeneuve approaching at high speed and moved to the right to let him through on the <a href="/wiki/Racing_line" title="Racing line">racing line</a>. At the same instant Villeneuve also moved right to pass the slower car. The Ferrari hit the back of Mass' car and was launched into the air at a speed estimated to be between 200 km/h (120 mph) and 225 km/h (140 mph). It was airborne for more than 100 m (330 ft) before nosediving into the ground and breaking apart as it somersaulted along the edge of the track. Villeneuve, still strapped to his seat, but now without his helmet, was thrown a further 50 m (160 ft) from the wreckage into the <a href="/wiki/Catch_fence" class="mw-redirect" title="Catch fence">catch fencing</a> on the outside edge of the <i>Terlamenbocht</i> corner.<sup id="cite_ref-GD1_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GD1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several drivers stopped and rushed to the scene. <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(racing_driver)" title="John Watson (racing driver)">John Watson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a> pulled Villeneuve, his face blue, from the catch fence.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first doctor arrived within 35 seconds to find that Villeneuve was not breathing, although with a pulse; he was <a href="/wiki/Intubate" class="mw-redirect" title="Intubate">intubated</a> and ventilated before being transferred to the circuit medical centre and subsequently by helicopter to <a href="/wiki/UZ_Leuven" title="UZ Leuven">University St Raphael Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a> where a fatal <a href="/wiki/Cervical_fracture" title="Cervical fracture">fracture of the neck</a> was diagnosed.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve was kept alive on <a href="/wiki/Life_support" title="Life support">life support</a> while his wife travelled to the hospital and the doctors consulted specialists worldwide. He died at 21:12 <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-GD1_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GD1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An inquiry into the accident was led by Derek Ongaro, the safety inspector for <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_du_Sport_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile">Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile</a> (FISA),<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which concluded that an error from Villeneuve caused him to strike Mass' car and exonerated the latter of any responsibility for the accident.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helmet">Helmet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Helmet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilles_Villeneuve_helmet_Museo_Ferrari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gilles_Villeneuve_helmet_Museo_Ferrari.jpg/220px-Gilles_Villeneuve_helmet_Museo_Ferrari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gilles_Villeneuve_helmet_Museo_Ferrari.jpg/330px-Gilles_Villeneuve_helmet_Museo_Ferrari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gilles_Villeneuve_helmet_Museo_Ferrari.jpg/440px-Gilles_Villeneuve_helmet_Museo_Ferrari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Gilles Villeneuve helmet (Museo Ferrari)</figcaption></figure> <p>Villeneuve's helmet had a base colour of dark blue, with a stylised 'V' in orange on either side—an effect he devised with his wife Joann.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gilles' son, Jacques, started racing equipped with his father's old helmet and boots. British driver <a href="/wiki/Perry_McCarthy" title="Perry McCarthy">Perry McCarthy</a> also used this design and colour scheme on his helmet, but with the design in reverse.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ferrari driver <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc" title="Charles Leclerc">Charles Leclerc</a> wore a one-off tribute helmet to Villeneuve at the <a href="/wiki/2023_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="2023 Canadian Grand Prix">2023 Canadian Grand Prix</a>, using a similar design.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In total, Villeneuve competed in 67 Grands Prix, winning six of them and achieving thirteen podium finishes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At his funeral in Berthierville, former teammate Jody Scheckter delivered the eulogy: "For me, firstly, Gilles was the most genuine person I ever knew. Secondly, he was the fastest racing driver that history has ever known. He went doing something that he loved, but he hasn't left us, because the world will remember what he has given to motor racing."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Villeneuve's entry in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i>, Bob Ferguson and Michael Gee wrote that retrospective comments were complimentary of his driving, and said he was approachable and spoke informally to the media and fans.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niki Lauda said of him: "He was the craziest devil I ever came across in Formula 1... The fact that, for all this, he was a sensitive and lovable character rather than an out-and-out hell-raiser made him such a unique human being".<sup id="cite_ref-bbcsp1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcsp1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Villeneuve is still remembered at Grand Prix races, especially those in Italy. At the <a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari">Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari</a>, the venue of the <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Romagna_Grand_Prix" title="Emilia Romagna Grand Prix">Emilia Romagna Grand Prix</a>, a corner was named after him and a Canadian flag is painted on the third slot on the starting grid, from which he started his last race. A bronze bust of Villeneuve stands at the entrance to the Ferrari test track at Fiorano.<sup id="cite_ref-GD2_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GD2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Zolder the corner where Villeneuve died has been turned into a <a href="/wiki/Chicane" title="Chicane">chicane</a> and named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve_MAM2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve_MAM2.JPG/220px-Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve_MAM2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve_MAM2.JPG/330px-Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve_MAM2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve_MAM2.JPG/440px-Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve_MAM2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>"Salut Gilles" sign at the <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Circuit Gilles Villeneuve">Circuit Gilles Villeneuve</a> start-finish line</figcaption></figure> <p>The racetrack on <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Island" title="Notre Dame Island">Notre Dame Island</a> in Montreal, host to the Formula One <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a>, was named <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Circuit Gilles Villeneuve">Circuit Gilles Villeneuve</a> in his honour at the 1982 Canadian Grand Prix and a sign reading “Salut Gilles” was painted at the start/finish line. His home country has continued to honour him: in Berthierville a museum was opened in 1992 and a lifelike statue stands in a nearby park which was also named in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-GD2_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GD2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Motorsport_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame">Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame</a> at their inaugural induction ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Seasons Hotel">Four Seasons Hotel</a>, Toronto, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> on August 19, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also inducted into <a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canada's Sports Hall of Fame">Canada's Sports Hall of Fame</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1997 Canada issued a <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_on_stamps_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people on stamps of Canada">postage stamp</a> in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is still a huge demand for Villeneuve memorabilia at the race-track shops and several books have been written about him. The number 27, the number of his Ferrari in 1981 and 1982, is still closely associated with him by fans. Villeneuve's son, Jacques, drove the No. 27 during his <a href="/wiki/1995_IndyCar_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 IndyCar season">IndyCar</a> and <a href="/wiki/1995_Indianapolis_500" title="1995 Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> winning season with <a href="/wiki/Andretti_Autosport#CART" class="mw-redirect" title="Andretti Autosport">Team Green</a>, and has also used the number for occasional drives in <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Speedcar_Series" title="Speedcar Series">Speedcar Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canadian driver <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ranger" title="Andrew Ranger">Andrew Ranger</a> used number 27 in the 2005 and 2006 <a href="/wiki/Champ_Car_World_Series" title="Champ Car World Series">Champ Car</a> seasons, and continued using the number at <a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Canadian_Tire_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="NASCAR Canadian Tire Series">NASCAR Canadian Tire Series</a> since 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canadian driver and 2011 IndyCar Rookie of the Year <a href="/wiki/James_Hinchcliffe" title="James Hinchcliffe">James Hinchcliffe</a> adopted the number 27 for the <a href="/wiki/2012_IndyCar_Series_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 IndyCar Series season">2012 season</a> when he joined <a href="/wiki/Andretti_Autosport" class="mw-redirect" title="Andretti Autosport">Andretti Autosport</a> (former Andretti Green Racing).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A film based on the biography by Gerald Donaldson was announced in 2005, to be produced by Capri Films Inc, and with <a href="/wiki/Christian_Duguay_(director)" title="Christian Duguay (director)">Christian Duguay</a> named as the director;<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the film has yet to materialise. A new film, to be directed by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roby" title="Daniel Roby">Daniel Roby</a>, was announced as entering production in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The popular <a href="/wiki/French_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="French comics">French comics</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Michel_Vaillant" title="Michel Vaillant">Michel Vaillant</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Graton" title="Jean Graton">Jean Graton</a> is set in the world of motor racing and, although largely fictional, often includes real-life figures including drivers, officials and journalists. Villeneuve appears in a number of stories, and in <i>Steve Warson contre Michel Vaillant</i> (<i>fr:</i> "Steve Warson versus Michel Vaillant") becomes the 1980 World Champion (though in the 1981 season, covered in <i>Rififi en F1</i> ("Trouble in F1"), Graton acknowledges <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a> as the real Champion)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Quebec progressive rock and pop band <a href="/wiki/The_Box_(band)" title="The Box (band)">The Box</a> based their 1984 song "Live on TV" inspired by Villeneuve's televised death. In 2017, Italian rock band, The Rock Alchemist<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wrote the song, "27" for their <i>Elements</i><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> album as a tribute to Gilles Villeneuve's #27 Ferrari F1 car.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racing_record">Racing record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Racing record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_summary">Career summary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Career summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Season </th> <th>Series </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Races </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Poles </th> <th>F/Laps </th> <th>Podiums </th> <th>Points </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <th>1975 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_Atlantic_season" title="1975 Formula Atlantic season">CASC Formula Atlantic</a> </td> <td align="left">Skiroule Snowmobile </td> <td>8 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>2 </td> <td>69 </td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">1976 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_Atlantic_season_CASC" title="1976 Formula Atlantic season CASC">CASC Formula Atlantic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left">Ecurie Canada </td> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>5 </td> <td>120 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF"><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_Atlantic_season_IMSA" title="1976 Formula Atlantic season IMSA">IMSA Formula Atlantic</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>4 </td> <td>80 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF"><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1976_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1976 European Formula Two Championship">European Formula Two</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Project_Four_Racing" title="Project Four Racing">Project Four Racing</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">1977 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_Atlantic_season" title="1977 Formula Atlantic season">CASC Formula Atlantic</a> </td> <td align="left">Ecurie Canada </td> <td>7 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>5 </td> <td>114 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF"><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">Team McLaren</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td rowspan="2">0 </td> <td rowspan="2">NC </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/1977_World_Championship_for_Makes" title="1977 World Championship for Makes">World Championship for Makes</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorsport" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Motorsport">BMW Alpina</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th>1978 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1979 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>53 </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF"><b>2nd</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1980 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>12th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1981 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>7th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1982 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>15th </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complete_Formula_One_results">Complete Formula One results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Complete Formula One results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Template:F1_driver_results_legend_2" title="Template:F1 driver results legend 2">key</a>) (Races in <b>bold</b> indicate pole position; races in <i>italics</i> indicate fastest lap) </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Entrant </th> <th scope="col">Chassis </th> <th scope="col">Engine </th> <th scope="col">1 </th> <th scope="col">2 </th> <th scope="col">3 </th> <th scope="col">4 </th> <th scope="col">5 </th> <th scope="col">6 </th> <th scope="col">7 </th> <th scope="col">8 </th> <th scope="col">9 </th> <th scope="col">10 </th> <th scope="col">11 </th> <th scope="col">12 </th> <th scope="col">13 </th> <th scope="col">14 </th> <th scope="col">15 </th> <th scope="col">16 </th> <th scope="col">17 </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Final World Drivers' Championship position">WDC</abbr> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">Pts.</a><sup id="cite_ref-droppedpoints_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-droppedpoints-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_(racing)" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren (racing)">Team McLaren</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_M23" title="McLaren M23">M23</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Argentine Grand Prix">ARG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1977 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1977 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Swedish_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Swedish Grand Prix">SWE</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_French_Grand_Prix" title="1977 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1977_British_Grand_Prix" title="1977 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">11</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_German_Grand_Prix" title="1977 German Grand Prix">GER</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1977 United States Grand Prix">USA</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <th rowspan="2">NC </th> <th rowspan="2">0 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T" title="Ferrari 312T">312T2</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 015 3.0 <a href="/wiki/Flat-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-12">F12</a> </th> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1977_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">12</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1977_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T" title="Ferrari 312T">312T2</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 015 3.0 <a href="/wiki/Flat-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-12">F12</a> </th> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><i><a href="/wiki/1978_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Argentine Grand Prix">ARG</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <th rowspan="2">9th </th> <th rowspan="2">17 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T" title="Ferrari 312T">312T3</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 015 3.0 <a href="/wiki/Flat-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-12">F12</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1978 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1978 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Swedish_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Swedish Grand Prix">SWE</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">9</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_French_Grand_Prix" title="1978 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">12</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_British_Grand_Prix" title="1978 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_German_Grand_Prix" title="1978 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">3</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">6</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1978 United States Grand Prix">USA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T" title="Ferrari 312T">312T3</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 015 3.0 <a href="/wiki/Flat-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-12">F12</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1979_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Argentine Grand Prix">ARG</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1979_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">5</span> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#dfdfdf;"><b>2nd</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#dfdfdf;"><b>47 (53)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T" title="Ferrari 312T">312T4</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 015 3.0 <a href="/wiki/Flat-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-12">F12</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i><a href="/wiki/1979_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1979 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/1979_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1979 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a></b></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><i><a href="/wiki/1979_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><i><a href="/wiki/1979_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1979_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1979_French_Grand_Prix" title="1979 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">2</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1979_British_Grand_Prix" title="1979 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">14†</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><i><a href="/wiki/1979_German_Grand_Prix" title="1979 German Grand Prix">GER</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1979_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">2</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><i><a href="/wiki/1979_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1979_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">2</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1979_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1979 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">2</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1979_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1979 United States Grand Prix">USA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T" title="Ferrari 312T">312T5</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 015 3.0 <a href="/wiki/Flat-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-12">F12</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Argentine Grand Prix">ARG</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">16</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1980 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1980 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">6</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">5</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_French_Grand_Prix" title="1980 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_British_Grand_Prix" title="1980 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1980_German_Grand_Prix" title="1980 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">6</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">5</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1980 United States Grand Prix">USA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <th>12th </th> <th>6 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_126CK" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari 126CK">126CK</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 021 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6" class="mw-redirect" title="V6">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1981 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Argentine Grand Prix">ARG</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/1981_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1981 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a></b></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_French_Grand_Prix" title="1981 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_British_Grand_Prix" title="1981 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_German_Grand_Prix" title="1981 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">3</span> </td> <td style="background:#000; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix"><span style="color:white;">CPL</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DSQ</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <th>7th </th> <th>25 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_126_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari 126 C">126C2</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 021 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6" class="mw-redirect" title="V6">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1982 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#000; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1982 United States Grand Prix West"><span style="color:white;">USW</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DSQ</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1982_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1982 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">2</span> </td> <td style="background:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DNS</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_British_Grand_Prix" title="1982 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_French_Grand_Prix" title="1982 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_German_Grand_Prix" title="1982 German Grand Prix">GER</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Swiss Grand Prix">SUI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix">CPL</a> </td> <td> </td> <th>15th </th> <th>6 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="27"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>† - Villeneuve retired from the race but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-droppedpoints-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-droppedpoints_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-droppedpoints_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Up until <a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">list of points scoring systems</a> for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_Canada" title="Formula One drivers from Canada">Formula One drivers from Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDiepraam2019" class="citation web cs1">Diepraam, Mattijs (January 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://8w.forix.com/6thgear/points.html">"World Championship points systems"</a>. <i>8W</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=8W&rft.atitle=World+Championship+points+systems&rft.date=2019-01-18&rft.aulast=Diepraam&rft.aufirst=Mattijs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F8w.forix.com%2F6thgear%2Fpoints.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.11–13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.27–29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.50–51, 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyles2007" class="citation news cs1">Myles, Stephanie (May 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/canada/montreal-gazette/20070512/282252366095410">"Villeneuves' rags-to-riches story"</a>. <i>Montreal Gazette</i>. p. D1<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Inside F1, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081105083343/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns19993.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jacques+Villeneuve+%28Senior%29+injured&rft.pub=Inside+F1%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fns%2Fns19993.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldson" class="citation web cs1">Donaldson, Gerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/teams_and_drivers/hall_of_fame/5/">"Hall of Fame: Jacques Villeneuve"</a>. Formula One Administration Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150306020405/http://www.formula1.com/teams_and_drivers/hall_of_fame/5/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Fame%3A+Jacques+Villeneuve&rft.pub=Formula+One+Administration+Ltd.&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fteams_and_drivers%2Fhall_of_fame%2F5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.30–31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby2012" class="citation journal cs1">Kirby, Gordon (May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/may-2012/62/tarns-atlantic-roots">"Trans-Atlantic Roots"</a>. <i>Motor Sport</i>. <b>88</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">62–</span>66. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102080649/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/may-2012/62/tarns-atlantic-roots">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport&rft.atitle=Trans-Atlantic+Roots&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E62-%3C%2Fspan%3E66&rft.date=2012-05&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fmay-2012%2F62%2Ftarns-atlantic-roots&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roebuck1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roebuck1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roebuck1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roebuck (1986) p.211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.63–67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.88. <a href="/wiki/Denis_Jenkinson" title="Denis Jenkinson">Denis Jenkinson</a> noted "the smooth, confident way that he had driven" and <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Roebuck" title="Nigel Roebuck">Nigel Roebuck</a> said that he had "demonstrated enormous natural talent."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.90–91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.107–108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.95–104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.120–122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fearnley (August 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeacon2018" class="citation news cs1">Beacon, Bill (June 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/gilles-villeneuves-1978-winning-car-to-get-show-drive-by-son-at-canada-gp">"Gilles Villeneuve's 1978 winning car to get show drive by son at Canada GP"</a>. <i>National Post</i>. The Canadian Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105075732/https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/gilles-villeneuves-1978-winning-car-to-get-show-drive-by-son-at-canada-gp">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Gilles+Villeneuve%27s+1978+winning+car+to+get+show+drive+by+son+at+Canada+GP&rft.date=2018-06-07&rft.aulast=Beacon&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fpmn%2Fsports-pmn%2Fgilles-villeneuves-1978-winning-car-to-get-show-drive-by-son-at-canada-gp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.184–187</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.187</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.194–196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roebuck (1986) p.208 gives the gap as 11 seconds. Walker (January 1980) reports the gap to be 9 seconds. Autosport (October 11, 1979 p. 17) reports Villeneuve's lap to be 2:01.437 and second placed Scheckter's 2:11.089, a gap being 9.652 sec</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.223</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.253–256</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roebuck (1986) p.214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagnan2017" class="citation web cs1">Fagnan, René (May 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/1981-canadian-grand-prix-gilles-villeneuve-never-surrenders-906337/906337/">"1981 Canadian Grand Prix – Gilles Villeneuve never surrenders"</a>. motorsport.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509055323/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/1981-canadian-grand-prix-gilles-villeneuve-never-surrenders-906337/906337/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1981+Canadian+Grand+Prix+%E2%80%93+Gilles+Villeneuve+never+surrenders&rft.pub=motorsport.com&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.aulast=Fagnan&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2F1981-canadian-grand-prix-gilles-villeneuve-never-surrenders-906337%2F906337%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2012" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hughes_(journalist)" title="Mark Hughes (journalist)">Hughes, Mark</a> (May 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A286719591/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=083345a1">"What if ...? When Gilles Villeneuve died 30 years ago, the world lost the chance to see the fastest driver in F1 history fulfill his potential in a car worthy of his talents. And it would have happened ..."</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Racer_(magazine)" title="Racer (magazine)">Racer</a></i>: 68+<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2020</span> – via Gale In Context: Biography.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Racer&rft.atitle=What+if+...%3F+When+Gilles+Villeneuve+died+30+years+ago%2C+the+world+lost+the+chance+to+see+the+fastest+driver+in+F1+history+fulfill+his+potential+in+a+car+worthy+of+his+talents.+And+it+would+have+happened+...&rft.pages=68%2B&rft.date=2012-05&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FA286719591%2FGPS%3Fu%3Dwikipedia%26sid%3DGPS%26xid%3D083345a1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roebuck (1999) p.182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) p.289</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f1fdoubtovervpfacts-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f1fdoubtovervpfacts_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2007/07/24/doubt-over-facts-of-villeneuve-pironi-row/">"Doubt over facts of Villeneuve-Pironi row"</a>. F1Fanatic.co.uk. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025035044/http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2007/07/24/doubt-over-facts-of-villeneuve-pironi-row/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doubt+over+facts+of+Villeneuve-Pironi+row&rft.pub=F1Fanatic.co.uk&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f1fanatic.co.uk%2F2007%2F07%2F24%2Fdoubt-over-facts-of-villeneuve-pironi-row%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bamsey (1983) p.50, Lang (1992) pp.96–97, Watkins (1997) p.98 and Fearnley (May 2007) all write that Villeneuve was attempting to beat Pironi. Jenkinson (June 1982) writes only that he "was in the middle of a last desperate bid to improve his grid position."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GD1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GD1_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GD1_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GD1_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.296–298</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lang (1992) p.97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fearnley (May 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Watkins (1997) pp.96–98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/05/09/The-horrifying-crash-that-snapped-the-life-from-race/4136389764800/">"The horrifying crash that snapped the life from race..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. May 9, 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105075808/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/05/09/The-horrifying-crash-that-snapped-the-life-from-race/4136389764800/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=The+horrifying+crash+that+snapped+the+life+from+race...&rft.date=1982-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1982%2F05%2F09%2FThe-horrifying-crash-that-snapped-the-life-from-race%2F4136389764800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/28/sports/sports-people-auto-racer-cleared.html">"Sports People; Auto Racer Cleared"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 28, 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524122352/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/28/sports/sports-people-auto-racer-cleared.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sports+People%3B+Auto+Racer+Cleared&rft.date=1982-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F05%2F28%2Fsports%2Fsports-people-auto-racer-cleared.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson, Gerald (1989, 2003) <i>Gilles Villeneuve</i> p.95 Virgin Books <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7535-0747-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7535-0747-1">0-7535-0747-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garcia, Álex (June 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariomotor.com/competicion/2015/06/09/cascos-historicos-gilles-villeneuve/">"Cascos históricos: Gilles Villeneuve"</a> [Historical centers: Gilles Villeneuve] (in Spanish). Diario Motor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509055325/https://www.diariomotor.com/competicion/2015/06/09/cascos-historicos-gilles-villeneuve/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cascos+hist%C3%B3ricos%3A+Gilles+Villeneuve&rft.pub=Diario+Motor&rft.date=2015-06-09&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=%C3%81lex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariomotor.com%2Fcompeticion%2F2015%2F06%2F09%2Fcascos-historicos-gilles-villeneuve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/leclerc-honours-gilles-villeneuve-with-canadian-gp-helmet-tribute/10483557/">"Leclerc honours Gilles Villeneuve with Canadian GP helmet tribute"</a>. <i>Autosport</i>. June 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport&rft.atitle=Leclerc+honours+Gilles+Villeneuve+with+Canadian+GP+helmet+tribute&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Fleclerc-honours-gilles-villeneuve-with-canadian-gp-helmet-tribute%2F10483557%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFergusonGee2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ferguson, Bob; Gee, Michael (December 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gilles-villeneuve">"Gilles Villeneuve"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428044336/https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gilles-villeneuve">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gilles+Villeneuve&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2006-12-18&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Gee%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fgilles-villeneuve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jody Scheckter at Gilles Villeneuve's Funeral. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jww4exylILs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jww4exylILs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcsp1-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbcsp1_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/1178492.stm">"Legends claimed by the track"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. February 19, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530075102/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/1178492.stm">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Legends+claimed+by+the+track&rft.date=2001-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fother_sports%2F1178492.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GD2-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GD2_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GD2_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.305–306</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/cir-076.html">"Zolder"</a>. Inside F1, inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203214554/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/cir-076.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zolder&rft.pub=Inside+F1%2C+inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fgpe%2Fcir-076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cmhf.ca/gilles-villeneuve/">"Gilles Villeneuve"</a>. Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508161834/https://cmhf.ca/gilles-villeneuve/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilles+Villeneuve&rft.pub=Canadian+Motorsport+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcmhf.ca%2Fgilles-villeneuve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrazeau2012" class="citation web cs1">Brazeau, Jonathan (May 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/fanfuel/gilles-villeneuve-jacques-villeneuve/">"Fan Fuel: Remembering Gilles Villeneuve"</a>. Sportsnet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508161821/https://www.sportsnet.ca/fanfuel/gilles-villeneuve-jacques-villeneuve/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fan+Fuel%3A+Remembering+Gilles+Villeneuve&rft.pub=Sportsnet&rft.date=2012-05-08&rft.aulast=Brazeau&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ffanfuel%2Fgilles-villeneuve-jacques-villeneuve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canadianstampnews.com/villeneuve-won-six-formula-one-races/">"Villeneuve won six Formula One races"</a>. <i>Canadian Stamp News</i>. October 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508161826/https://canadianstampnews.com/villeneuve-won-six-formula-one-races/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Stamp+News&rft.atitle=Villeneuve+won+six+Formula+One+races&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanadianstampnews.com%2Fvilleneuve-won-six-formula-one-races%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norris_McDonald" title="Norris McDonald">McDonald, Norris</a> (September 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/sports/2007/09/04/burlington_racer_to_be_villeneuves_nascar_engineer.html">"Burlington racer to be Villeneuve's NASCAR engineer"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509050716/https://www.thestar.com/sports/2007/09/04/burlington_racer_to_be_villeneuves_nascar_engineer.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Burlington+racer+to+be+Villeneuve%27s+NASCAR+engineer&rft.date=2007-09-04&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Norris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fsports%2F2007%2F09%2F04%2Fburlington_racer_to_be_villeneuves_nascar_engineer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auto123.com/en/racing-news/a-few-memories-of-andrew-ranger-in-champ-car?artid=79856">"A few memories of Andrew Ranger in Champ Car"</a>. Auto123.com. April 4, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105075746/https://www.auto123.com/en/racing-news/a-few-memories-of-andrew-ranger-in-champ-car?artid=79856">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+few+memories+of+Andrew+Ranger+in+Champ+Car&rft.pub=Auto123.com&rft.date=2007-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auto123.com%2Fen%2Fracing-news%2Fa-few-memories-of-andrew-ranger-in-champ-car%3Fartid%3D79856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPappone2012" class="citation news cs1">Pappone, Jeff (January 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-drive/reviews/new-cars/car-no-27-is-special-for-hinchcliffe/article4178946/">"Car No. 27 is special for Hinchcliffe"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803161346/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-drive/reviews/new-cars/car-no-27-is-special-for-hinchcliffe/article4178946/">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Car+No.+27+is+special+for+Hinchcliffe&rft.date=2012-01-13&rft.aulast=Pappone&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fglobe-drive%2Freviews%2Fnew-cars%2Fcar-no-27-is-special-for-hinchcliffe%2Farticle4178946%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819134220/http://www.crash.net/f1/news/51305/1/production-team-named-for-villeneuve-movie">"Production team named for Villeneuve movie. (archived version)"</a>. crash.net, inc. February 26, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crash.net/f1/news/51305/1/production-team-named-for-villeneuve-movie">the original</a> on August 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Production+team+named+for+Villeneuve+movie.+%28archived+version%29&rft.pub=crash.net%2C+inc&rft.date=2005-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crash.net%2Ff1%2Fnews%2F51305%2F1%2Fproduction-team-named-for-villeneuve-movie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles-Henri Ramond, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmsquebec.com/remi-goulet-rosalie-bonenfant-biopic-villeneuve/">"Rémi Goulet et Rosalie Bonenfant dans le biopic Villeneuve"</a>. <i>Films du Québec</i>, May 11, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pal-degome.bleublog.lematin.ch/archive/2008/06/03/dossiers-michel-vaillant-gilles-villeneuve.html">Dossiers Michel Vaillant 'Gilles Villeneuve'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090801115029/http://pal-degome.bleublog.lematin.ch/archive/2008/06/03/dossiers-michel-vaillant-gilles-villeneuve.html">Archived</a> August 1, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - review of a book on Villeneuve, published under the <i>Michel Vaillant</i> banner</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therockalchemist.it/">"The Rock Alchemist"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rock+Alchemist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therockalchemist.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therockalchemist.it/discography/elements/">"Elements"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therockalchemist.it%2Fdiscography%2Felements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lionmusic.com/cd/Rock_Alchemists.html">"The Rock Alchemist - Elements - Lion Music Record Label Profile"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rock+Alchemist+-+Elements+-+Lion+Music+Record+Label+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lionmusic.com%2Fcd%2FRock_Alchemists.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autocourse.ca/archives/usa/fatlantic/1975-fatlantic.htm">"1975 CASC Formula Atlantic"</a>. <i>Autocourse</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autocourse&rft.atitle=1975+CASC+Formula+Atlantic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocourse.ca%2Farchives%2Fusa%2Ffatlantic%2F1975-fatlantic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/gilles-villeneuve/">"Gilles Villeneuve"</a>. <i>Motor Sport</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport&rft.atitle=Gilles+Villeneuve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fdrivers%2Fgilles-villeneuve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.champcarstats.com/atlantic/year/1976.htm">"1976 CASC Player's Challenge Series"</a>. Champ Car Stats<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1976+CASC+Player%27s+Challenge+Series&rft.pub=Champ+Car+Stats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.champcarstats.com%2Fatlantic%2Fyear%2F1976.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autocourse.ca/archives/usa/fatlantic/1977-fatlantic.htm">"1977 CASC Formula Atlantic"</a>. <i>Autocourse</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autocourse&rft.atitle=1977+CASC+Formula+Atlantic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocourse.ca%2Farchives%2Fusa%2Ffatlantic%2F1977-fatlantic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicanef1.com/query.pl?driver=Gilles+Villeneuve&nc=0&exact=on&sh_year=on&sh_date=on&sh_gp=on&sh_circuit=on&sh_carno=on&sh_driver=on&sh_entrant=on&sh_team=on&sh_car=on&sh_eng=on&sh_qualpos=on&sh_gridpos=on&sh_racepos=on&action=Display">"All championship race entries, by Gilles Villeneuve"</a>. Chicane F1. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicanef1.com/query.pl?driver=Gilles+Villeneuve&nc=0&exact=on&sh_year=on&sh_date=on&sh_gp=on&sh_circuit=on&sh_carno=on&sh_driver=on&sh_entrant=on&sh_team=on&sh_car=on&sh_eng=on&sh_qualpos=on&sh_gridpos=on&sh_racepos=on&action=Display">1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicanef1.com/query.pl?year=&country=&carno=&entrant=&driver=Gilles+Villeneuve&car=&engine=&tyres=&lubricant=&qualpos=&gridpos=&classi=&flappos=&exact=on&laps=&carmodel=&team=&sponsor=&industry=&designer=&sh_year=on&sh_date=on&sh_gp=on&sh_circuit=on&sh_carno=on&sh_entrant=on&sh_driver=on&sh_car=on&sh_eng=on&sh_tyres=&sh_lub=&sh_qualpos=on&sh_qualtime=&sh_qualdiff=&sh_gridpos=on&sh_racepos=on&sh_racelaps=&sh_racetime=&sh_racetimediff=&sh_flappos=&sh_flap=&sh_flaptime=&sh_flaptimediff=&sh_laps=&sh_dpts=&sh_cpts=&sh_sponsor=&sh_industry=&sh_designer=&page=1&rpp=50&from=&to=&circuit=&month=&action=Next">2</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+championship+race+entries%2C+by+Gilles+Villeneuve&rft.pages=1%2C+2&rft.pub=Chicane+F1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicanef1.com%2Fquery.pl%3Fdriver%3DGilles%2BVilleneuve%26nc%3D0%26exact%3Don%26sh_year%3Don%26sh_date%3Don%26sh_gp%3Don%26sh_circuit%3Don%26sh_carno%3Don%26sh_driver%3Don%26sh_entrant%3Don%26sh_team%3Don%26sh_car%3Don%26sh_eng%3Don%26sh_qualpos%3Don%26sh_gridpos%3Don%26sh_racepos%3Don%26action%3DDisplay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson (2003) pp.310–315</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldson2003" class="citation book cs1">Donaldson, Gerald (2003). <i>Gilles Villeneuve: The Life of the Legendary Racing Driver</i>. London: Virgin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7535-0747-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7535-0747-1"><bdi>0-7535-0747-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gilles+Villeneuve%3A+The+Life+of+the+Legendary+Racing+Driver&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7535-0747-1&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBamsey1983" class="citation book cs1">Bamsey, Ian (1983). <i>Automobile Sport 82-83</i>. City: Haynes Manuals. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946321-01-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-946321-01-9"><bdi>0-946321-01-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Automobile+Sport+82-83&rft.place=City&rft.pub=Haynes+Manuals&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-946321-01-9&rft.aulast=Bamsey&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang1992" class="citation book cs1">Lang, Mike (1992). <i>Grand Prix! vol.4</i>. Sparkford: Foulis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85429-733-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-85429-733-2"><bdi>0-85429-733-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand+Prix%21+vol.4&rft.place=Sparkford&rft.pub=Foulis&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-85429-733-2&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoebuck1986" class="citation book cs1">Roebuck, Nigel (1986). <i>Grand Prix Greats</i>. Cambridge: P. Stephens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85059-792-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-85059-792-7"><bdi>0-85059-792-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand+Prix+Greats&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=P.+Stephens&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-85059-792-7&rft.aulast=Roebuck&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoebuck1999" class="citation book cs1">Roebuck, Nigel (1999). <i>Chasing the Title</i>. City: Haynes Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85960-604-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85960-604-0"><bdi>1-85960-604-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chasing+the+Title&rft.place=City&rft.pub=Haynes+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85960-604-0&rft.aulast=Roebuck&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkins1997" class="citation book cs1">Watkins, Sid (1997). <i>Life at the Limit: Triumph and Tragedy in Formula One</i>. City: Pan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-330-35139-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-330-35139-7"><bdi>0-330-35139-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+at+the+Limit%3A+Triumph+and+Tragedy+in+Formula+One&rft.place=City&rft.pub=Pan+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-330-35139-7&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Sid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Villeneuve 1982 - Allan de la Plante</li> <li>Villeneuve a Racing Legend 1995 - Allan de la Plante</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magazines">Magazines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFearnley2006" class="citation news cs1">Fearnley, Paul (August 2006). "Profile: Ferrari 312T3". <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport</a></i>. Haymarket. pp. <span class="nowrap">52–</span>61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Ferrari+312T3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E52-%3C%2Fspan%3E61&rft.date=2006-08&rft.aulast=Fearnley&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFearnley2007" class="citation news cs1">Fearnley, Paul (May 2007). "It's war. Absolutely war". <i>Motor Sport</i>. Haymarket. pp. <span class="nowrap">52–</span>61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport&rft.atitle=It%27s+war.+Absolutely+war.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E52-%3C%2Fspan%3E61&rft.date=2007-05&rft.aulast=Fearnley&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkinson1982" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Jenkinson" title="Denis Jenkinson">Jenkinson, Denis</a> (June 1982). "Grote Prijs van Belgie". <i>Motor Sport</i>. Motor Sport Magazine Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">708–</span>712.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport&rft.atitle=Grote+Prijs+van+Belgie&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E708-%3C%2Fspan%3E712&rft.date=1982-06&rft.aulast=Jenkinson&rft.aufirst=Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1980" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Rob (January 1980). "US GP Report". <i><a href="/wiki/Road_%26_Track" title="Road & Track">Road & Track</a></i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">104–</span>107.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Road+%26+Track&rft.atitle=US+GP+Report&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E104-%3C%2Fspan%3E107&rft.date=1980-01&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Rob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_la_PlanteLecours,_Pierre1982" class="citation book cs1">de la Plante, Allan; Lecours, Pierre (1982). <i>Villeneuve</i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7715-9851-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7715-9851-3"><bdi>0-7715-9851-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Villeneuve&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-7715-9851-3&rft.aulast=de+la+Plante&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.au=Lecours%2C+Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry1989" class="citation book cs1">Henry, Alan (1989). <i>Villeneuve (Kimberley's Racing Driver Profile No. 3)</i>. London: Kimberley's. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946132-22-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-946132-22-4"><bdi>0-946132-22-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Villeneuve+%28Kimberley%27s+Racing+Driver+Profile+No.+3%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Kimberley%27s&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-946132-22-4&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoebuck1990" class="citation book cs1">Roebuck, Nigel (1990). <i>Gilles Villeneuve</i>. Richmond: Hazleton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905138-70-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-905138-70-8"><bdi>0-905138-70-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gilles+Villeneuve&rft.place=Richmond&rft.pub=Hazleton&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-905138-70-8&rft.aulast=Roebuck&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilles+Villeneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gilles_Villeneuve" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Gilles Villeneuve">Gilles Villeneuve</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" class="extiw" title="commons:Gilles Villeneuve">Gilles Villeneuve</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ventisetterosso.it/eng/home.html">Ventisetterosso - Salut Gilles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmhf.ca/gilles-villeneuve">Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museegillesvilleneuve.com">Gilles Villeneuve Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/archives/topic/gilles-villeneuve-racing-at-the-speed-of-light">CBC Digital Archives — Gilles Villeneuve: Racing at the speed of light</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/6630.html">He was on a separate level</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #78FF78;">Sporting positions </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Champ_Car_Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Champ Car Atlantic">American Formula Atlantic Champion</a> </b><br />1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>N/A<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">American and Canadian merged<br />into <a href="/wiki/Formula_Atlantic" title="Formula Atlantic">North American</a> title</span> </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brack" title="Bill Brack">Bill Brack</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Champ_Car_Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Champ Car Atlantic">Canadian Formula Atlantic Champion</a> </b><br />1976–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Howdy_Holmes" title="Howdy Holmes">Howdy Holmes</a></div><i><b>as North American champion </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Hunt" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Race_of_Champions_(Brands_Hatch)" title="Race of Champions (Brands Hatch)">Brands Hatch Race of Champions winner</a> </b><br />1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Depailler" title="Patrick Depailler">Patrick Depailler</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_fatal_accidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Formula One fatal accidents">Formula One fatal accidents</a> </b><br />May 8, 1982 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Paletti" title="Riccardo Paletti">Riccardo Paletti</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/15px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc" title="Charles Leclerc">Charles Leclerc</a></li> <li>44. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Test and reserve drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>24. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Guanyu" title="Zhou Guanyu">Zhou Guanyu</a> (reserve)</li> <li>99. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giovinazzi" title="Antonio Giovinazzi">Antonio Giovinazzi</a> (reserve)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shwartzman" title="Robert Shwartzman">Robert Shwartzman</a> (test)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Driver_Academy" title="Ferrari Driver Academy"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Ferrari Driver Academy</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dino_Beganovic" title="Dino Beganovic">Dino Beganovic</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maya_Weug" title="Maya Weug">Maya Weug</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Bearman" title="Oliver Bearman">Oliver Bearman</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rafael_C%C3%A2mara" title="Rafael Câmara">Rafael Câmara</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuukka_Taponen" title="Tuukka Taponen">Tuukka Taponen</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aurelia_Nobels" title="Aurelia Nobels">Aurelia Nobels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">F1 world champions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hawthorn" title="Mike Hawthorn">Mike Hawthorn</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hill" title="Phil Hill">Phil Hill</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Surtees" title="John Surtees">John Surtees</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jody_Scheckter" title="Jody Scheckter">Jody Scheckter</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">F1 race winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Froil%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="José Froilán González">José Froilán González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Taruffi" title="Piero Taruffi">Piero Taruffi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hawthorn" title="Mike Hawthorn">Mike Hawthorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Farina" title="Giuseppe Farina">Giuseppe Farina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Trintignant" title="Maurice Trintignant">Maurice Trintignant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Musso" title="Luigi Musso">Luigi Musso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Collins_(racing_driver)" title="Peter Collins (racing driver)">Peter Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Brooks_(racing_driver)" title="Tony Brooks (racing driver)">Tony Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hill" title="Phil Hill">Phil Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_von_Trips" title="Wolfgang von Trips">Wolfgang von Trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Baghetti" title="Giancarlo Baghetti">Giancarlo Baghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Surtees" title="John Surtees">John Surtees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Bandini" title="Lorenzo Bandini">Lorenzo Bandini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Scarfiotti" title="Ludovico Scarfiotti">Ludovico Scarfiotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Ickx" title="Jacky Ickx">Jacky Ickx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Regazzoni" title="Clay Regazzoni">Clay Regazzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Reutemann" title="Carlos Reutemann">Carlos Reutemann</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gilles Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Scheckter" title="Jody Scheckter">Jody Scheckter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Pironi" title="Didier Pironi">Didier Pironi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Berger" title="Gerhard Berger">Gerhard Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alesi" title="Jean Alesi">Jean Alesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Irvine" title="Eddie Irvine">Eddie Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubens_Barrichello" title="Rubens Barrichello">Rubens Barrichello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Massa" title="Felipe Massa">Felipe Massa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc" title="Charles Leclerc">Charles Leclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Personnel29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Personnel</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Founder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a> (president)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Vigna" title="Benedetto Vigna">Benedetto Vigna</a> (chief executive officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Ferrari" title="Piero Ferrari">Piero Ferrari</a> (vice chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vasseur" title="Frédéric Vasseur">Frédéric Vasseur</a> (team principal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Adami" title="Riccardo Adami">Riccardo Adami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Bozzi" title="Bryan Bozzi">Bryan Bozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Clear" title="Jock Clear">Jock Clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_d%27Ambrosio" title="Jérôme d'Ambrosio">Jérôme d'Ambrosio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Gualtieri" title="Enrico Gualtieri">Enrico Gualtieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Ioverno" title="Diego Ioverno">Diego Ioverno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravin_Jain" title="Ravin Jain">Ravin Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Marcos_Padros" title="Xavier Marcos Padros">Xavier Marcos Padros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Montecchi" title="Fabio Montecchi">Fabio Montecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Racca" title="Enrico Racca">Enrico Racca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Santi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Santi (page does not exist)">Carlo Santi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Serra" title="Loïc Serra">Loïc Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Togninalli" title="Matteo Togninalli">Matteo Togninalli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Agathangelou" title="Ben Agathangelou">Ben Agathangelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Allison_(motorsport)" title="James Allison (motorsport)">James Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Almondo" title="Mario Almondo">Mario Almondo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Antonini_(Formula_One)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Antonini (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Alberto Antonini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Arrivabene" title="Maurizio Arrivabene">Maurizio Arrivabene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ascanelli" title="Giorgio Ascanelli">Giorgio Ascanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Audetto" title="Daniele Audetto">Daniele Audetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Badoer" title="Luca Badoer">Luca Badoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Baldisserri" title="Luca Baldisserri">Luca Baldisserri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">John Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Benuzzi" title="Dario Benuzzi">Dario Benuzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattia_Binotto" title="Mattia Binotto">Mattia Binotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Bigois" title="Loïc Bigois">Loïc Bigois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Brawn" title="Ross Brawn">Ross Brawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Brunner" title="Gustav Brunner">Gustav Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Budkowski" title="Marcin Budkowski">Marcin Budkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Buscombe" title="Ruth Buscombe">Ruth Buscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Byrne" title="Rory Byrne">Rory Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Camilleri" title="Louis C. Camilleri">Louis C. Camilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Caliri" title="Giacomo Caliri">Giacomo Caliri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Cardile" title="Enrico Cardile">Enrico Cardile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Chiti" title="Carlo Chiti">Carlo Chiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Colombo" title="Gioacchino Colombo">Gioacchino Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Colotti" title="Valerio Colotti">Valerio Colotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Costa" title="Aldo Costa">Aldo Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Cuquerella" title="Toni Cuquerella">Toni Cuquerella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad_Czapski" title="Tad Czapski">Tad Czapski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Domenicali" title="Stefano Domenicali">Stefano Domenicali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Durand" title="Henri Durand">Henri Durand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dyer_(engineer)" title="Chris Dyer (engineer)">Chris Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Fainello" title="Marco Fainello">Marco Fainello</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianfranco_Fantuzzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianfranco Fantuzzi (page does not exist)">Gianfranco Fantuzzi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco_Fanduzzi" class="extiw" title="pl:Gianfranco Fanduzzi">pl</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ferrari" title="Alfredo Ferrari">Alfredo Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Fiorio" title="Cesare Fiorio">Cesare Fiorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Forghieri" title="Mauro Forghieri">Mauro Forghieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fry" title="Pat Fry">Pat Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirohide_Hamashima" title="Hirohide Hamashima">Hirohide Hamashima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Holl" title="Diane Holl">Diane Holl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Iley" title="John Iley">John Iley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Jano" title="Vittorio Jano">Vittorio Jano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Lampredi" title="Aurelio Lampredi">Aurelio Lampredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Lombardi" title="Claudio Lombardi">Claudio Lombardi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignazio_Lunetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignazio Lunetta (page does not exist)">Ignazio Lunetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Marmorini" title="Luca Marmorini">Luca Marmorini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Martin_(motorsport)" title="Neil Martin (motorsport)">Neil Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Martinelli_(engineer)" title="Paolo Martinelli (engineer)">Paolo Martinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Massimino" title="Alberto Massimino">Alberto Massimino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Mattiacci" title="Marco Mattiacci">Marco Mattiacci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Mekies" title="Laurent Mekies">Laurent Mekies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Migeot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude Migeot (page does not exist)">Jean-Claude Migeot</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Migeot" class="extiw" title="pl:Jean-Claude Migeot">pl</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Monchaux" title="Jan Monchaux">Jan Monchaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo" title="Luca Cordero di Montezemolo">Luca Cordero di Montezemolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nichols" title="Steve Nichols">Steve Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossi_Oikarinen" title="Ossi Oikarinen">Ossi Oikarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Piccinini" title="Marco Piccinini">Marco Piccinini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Petrucci" title="Nicolò Petrucci">Nicolò Petrucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Postlethwaite" title="Harvey Postlethwaite">Harvey Postlethwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Resta" title="Simone Resta">Simone Resta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Rivola" title="Massimo Rivola">Massimo Rivola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Rueda" title="Iñaki Rueda">Iñaki Rueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sanchez_(engineer)" title="David Sanchez (engineer)">David Sanchez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Sassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Sassi (page does not exist)">Lorenzo Sassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Scalabroni" title="Enrique Scalabroni">Enrique Scalabroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Simon_(Formula_One)" title="Gilles Simon (Formula One)">Gilles Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Smedley" title="Rob Smedley">Rob Smedley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Stella_(engineer)" title="Andrea Stella (engineer)">Andrea Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Stepney" title="Nigel Stepney">Nigel Stepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romolo_Tavoni" title="Romolo Tavoni">Romolo Tavoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Taylor_(Formula_One)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Taylor (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Rob Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Terzi" title="Antonia Terzi">Antonia Terzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Todt" title="Jean Todt">Jean Todt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Toet" title="Willem Toet">Willem Toet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolas_Tombazis" title="Nikolas Tombazis">Nikolas Tombazis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Villadelprat" title="Joan Villadelprat">Joan Villadelprat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cars519" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cars</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Formula One</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_125_F1" title="Ferrari 125 F1">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_212_F1" title="Ferrari 212 F1">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_F1" title="Ferrari 375 F1">275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_F1" title="Ferrari 375 F1">340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_F1" title="Ferrari 375 F1">375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Tipo_500" title="Ferrari Tipo 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_553" title="Ferrari 553">553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Tipo_500#625_F1" title="Ferrari Tipo 500">625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_555_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari 555 F1">555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia_D50" title="Lancia D50">D50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia_D50#Ferrari_801" title="Lancia D50">801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_F1" title="Ferrari 246 F1">246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_F1#256_F1" title="Ferrari 246 F1">256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_P" title="Ferrari 246 P">246 P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_156_F1" title="Ferrari 156 F1">156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_158" title="Ferrari 158">158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_158#Ferrari_1512" title="Ferrari 158">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_F1-66" title="Ferrari 246 F1-66">246 F1-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312" title="Ferrari 312">312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312B" title="Ferrari 312B">312B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T" title="Ferrari 312T">312T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_126C" title="Ferrari 126C">126C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_156/85" title="Ferrari 156/85">156/85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F1/86" title="Ferrari F1/86">F1/86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F1/87" title="Ferrari F1/87">F1/87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_640" title="Ferrari 640">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_641" title="Ferrari 641">641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_642" title="Ferrari 642">642</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_643" title="Ferrari 643">643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F92A" title="Ferrari F92A">F92A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F93A" title="Ferrari F93A">F93A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_412_T1" title="Ferrari 412 T1">412 T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_412_T2" title="Ferrari 412 T2">412 T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F310" title="Ferrari F310">F310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F300" title="Ferrari F300">F300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F399" title="Ferrari F399">F399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F1-2000" title="Ferrari F1-2000">F1-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2001" title="Ferrari F2001">F2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2002" title="Ferrari F2002">F2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2003-GA" title="Ferrari F2003-GA">F2003-GA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2004" title="Ferrari F2004">F2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2005" title="Ferrari F2005">F2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_248_F1" title="Ferrari 248 F1">248 F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2007" title="Ferrari F2007">F2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2008" title="Ferrari F2008">F2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F60" title="Ferrari F60">F60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F10" title="Ferrari F10">F10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_150%C2%BA_Italia" title="Ferrari 150º Italia">150º Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2012" title="Ferrari F2012">F2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F138" title="Ferrari F138">F138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F14_T" title="Ferrari F14 T">F14 T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF15-T" title="Ferrari SF15-T">SF15-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF16-H" title="Ferrari SF16-H">SF16-H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF70H" title="Ferrari SF70H">SF70H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF71H" title="Ferrari SF71H">SF71H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF90" title="Ferrari SF90">SF90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF1000" title="Ferrari SF1000">SF1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF21" title="Ferrari SF21">SF21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F1-75" title="Ferrari F1-75">F1-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF-23" title="Ferrari SF-23">SF-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF-24" title="Ferrari SF-24">SF-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF-25" title="Ferrari SF-25">SF-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Formula Two</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_166_F2" title="Ferrari 166 F2">166 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Tipo_500" title="Ferrari Tipo 500">500 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_553" title="Ferrari 553">553 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)#Dino_156_F2" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino 156 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_P#156_F2" title="Ferrari 246 P">156 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)#Dino_166_F2" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino 166 F2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Championship_car_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="American Championship car racing"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">IndyCar/CART</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_F1" title="Ferrari 375 F1">375 Indy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_326_MI" title="Ferrari 326 MI">326 MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_412_MI" title="Ferrari 412 MI">412 MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_637" title="Ferrari 637">637</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_racing_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports racing cars"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Sports cars</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_166_S" title="Ferrari 166 S">166 S/SC/MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_166_MM_Berlinetta_Le_Mans" title="Ferrari 166 MM Berlinetta Le Mans">166 MM Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_195_S" title="Ferrari 195 S">195 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_275_S" title="Ferrari 275 S">275 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_America#340_America" title="Ferrari America">340 America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_212_Export" title="Ferrari 212 Export">212 Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_225_S" title="Ferrari 225 S">225 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_S" title="Ferrari 250 S">250 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_MM" title="Ferrari 250 MM">250 MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_340" title="Ferrari 340">340 Mexico & MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_MM" title="Ferrari 375 MM">375 MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_Plus" title="Ferrari 375 Plus">375 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#625_TF" title="Ferrari Monza">625 TF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#735_S" title="Ferrari Monza">735 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#500_Mondial" title="Ferrari Monza">500 Mondial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_Monza" title="Ferrari 250 Monza">250 Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#750_Monza" title="Ferrari Monza">750 Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#500_TR" title="Ferrari Monza">500 TR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#857_S" title="Ferrari Monza">857 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_376_S" title="Ferrari 376 S">376 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_735_LM" title="Ferrari 735 LM">735 LM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_410_S" title="Ferrari 410 S">410 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#860_Monza" title="Ferrari Monza">860 Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#625_LM" title="Ferrari Monza">625 LM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)#Sports_racing_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino 196 S & 296 S & 246 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#500_TRC" title="Ferrari Monza">500 TRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_290_MM" title="Ferrari 290 MM">290 MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_290_S" title="Ferrari 290 S">290 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_315_S" title="Ferrari 315 S">315 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_335_S" title="Ferrari 335 S">335 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_GT_Berlinetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta">250 GT Berlinetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_412_S" title="Ferrari 412 S">412 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_Testa_Rossa" title="Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa">250 Testa Rossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SP" title="Ferrari SP">246 SP & 196 SP & 286 SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SP" title="Ferrari SP">248 SP & 268 SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_GTO" title="Ferrari 250 GTO">250 GTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_330_TRI/LM" title="Ferrari 330 TRI/LM">330 TRI/LM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_330#330_LMB" title="Ferrari 330">330 LMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#250_P" title="Ferrari P">250 P, 275 P & 330 P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#330_P2" title="Ferrari P">275 P2, 330 P2 & 365 P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#250_LM" title="Ferrari P">250 LM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#330_P3" title="Ferrari P">330 P3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#330_P3/4_and_P4" title="Ferrari P">330 P3/4 & P4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)#Sports_prototypes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino 166 P & 206 SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_206_S" title="Dino 206 S">Dino 206 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_212_E_Montagna" title="Ferrari 212 E Montagna">212 E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_612P" title="Ferrari 612P">612P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312_P" title="Ferrari 312 P">312 P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_512" title="Ferrari 512">512 S & 512 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_712P" title="Ferrari 712P">712P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312_PB" title="Ferrari 312 PB">312 PB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_333_SP" title="Ferrari 333 SP">333 SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_499P" title="Ferrari 499P">499P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Engines18" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Engines</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit" title="Ferrari V6 hybrid Formula One power unit">V6 Hybrid</a> (2014–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Lampredi_engine" title="Ferrari Lampredi engine">L4</a> (1952–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V6_F1_engine" title="Ferrari V6 F1 engine">V6</a> (1958–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_turbocharged_V6_F1_engine" title="Ferrari turbocharged V6 F1 engine">Turbocharged V6</a> (1981–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V8_F1_engine" title="Ferrari V8 F1 engine">V8</a> (1956–1958, 1964–1965, 2006–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V10_engine" title="Ferrari V10 engine">V10</a> (1996–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V12_F1_engine" title="Ferrari V12 F1 engine">V12</a> (1950–1951, 1964–1980, 1989–1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Formula_One_titles346" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Formula One titles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Drivers' titles</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Constructors' titles</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Related7" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Driver_Academy" title="Ferrari Driver Academy">Driver Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_racing_history_of_Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Grand Prix racing history of Scuderia Ferrari">Grand Prix racing history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Grand_Prix_results" title="Ferrari Grand Prix results">Grand Prix results</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_engine_customers%27_Grand_Prix_results" title="Ferrari engine customers' Grand Prix results">Engine customers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_non-championship_Formula_One_results" title="Ferrari non-championship Formula One results">Non-championship Formula One results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancing_Horse" title="Prancing Horse">Prancing Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifosi#Formula_One" title="Tifosi">Tifosi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ferrari" title="Category:Ferrari"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Category:Ferrari</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scuderia_Ferrari" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scuderia Ferrari"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Commons:Scuderia Ferrari</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lionel_Conacher_Award72" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lionel_Conacher_Award" title="Template:Lionel Conacher Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lionel_Conacher_Award" title="Template talk:Lionel Conacher Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lionel_Conacher_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lionel Conacher Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lionel_Conacher_Award72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Conacher_Award" title="Lionel Conacher Award">Lionel Conacher Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1932–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Somerville" title="Ross Somerville">Ross Somerville</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Komonen" title="Dave Komonen">Dave Komonen</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Webster_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Webster (athlete)">Harold Webster</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_Rankine" title="Scotty Rankine">Scotty Rankine</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Edwards_(runner)" title="Phil Edwards (runner)">Phil Edwards</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syl_Apps" title="Syl Apps">Syl Apps</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Stirling" title="Hugh Stirling">Hugh Stirling</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hanson" title="Fritz Hanson">Fritz Hanson</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Gérard Côté">Gérard Côté</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Golab" title="Tony Golab">Tony Golab</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Krol" title="Joe Krol">Joe Krol</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Krol" title="Joe Krol">Joe Krol</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_O%27Connor" title="Buddy O'Connor">Buddy O'Connor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Filchock" title="Frank Filchock">Frank Filchock</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Conacher" title="Lionel Conacher">Lionel Conacher</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1952–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Richard" title="Maurice Richard">Maurice Richard</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Hepburn" title="Doug Hepburn">Doug Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Ferguson_(athlete)" title="Rich Ferguson (athlete)">Rich Ferguson</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kwong" title="Norman Kwong">Norman Kwong</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_B%C3%A9liveau" title="Jean Béliveau">Jean Béliveau</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Richard" title="Maurice Richard">Maurice Richard</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Richard" title="Maurice Richard">Maurice Richard</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Jackson" title="Russ Jackson">Russ Jackson</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Stewart_(Canadian_football)" title="Ron Stewart (Canadian football)">Ron Stewart</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kidd" title="Bruce Kidd">Bruce Kidd</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kidd" title="Bruce Kidd">Bruce Kidd</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe" title="Gordie Howe">Gordie Howe</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Crothers" title="Bill Crothers">Bill Crothers</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hull" title="Bobby Hull">Bobby Hull</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hull" title="Bobby Hull">Bobby Hull</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Jackson" title="Russ Jackson">Russ Jackson</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Orr" title="Bobby Orr">Bobby Orr</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Esposito" title="Phil Esposito">Phil Esposito</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Esposito" title="Phil Esposito">Phil Esposito</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Clarke" title="Bobby Clarke">Bobby Clarke</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Joy" title="Greg Joy">Greg Joy</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Lafleur" title="Guy Lafleur">Guy Lafleur</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Smith_(Canadian_swimmer)" title="Graham Smith (Canadian swimmer)">Graham Smith</a> (1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gilles Villeneuve</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Baumann" title="Alex Baumann">Alex Baumann</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(Canadian_sprinter)" title="Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)">Ben Johnson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(Canadian_sprinter)" title="Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)">Ben Johnson</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Lemieux" title="Mario Lemieux">Mario Lemieux</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Browning" title="Kurt Browning">Kurt Browning</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Browning" title="Kurt Browning">Kurt Browning</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Tewksbury" title="Mark Tewksbury">Mark Tewksbury</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Lemieux" title="Mario Lemieux">Mario Lemieux</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Stojko" title="Elvis Stojko">Elvis Stojko</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donovan_Bailey" title="Donovan Bailey">Donovan Bailey</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Larry Walker</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Weir" title="Mike Weir">Mike Weir</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Weir" title="Mike Weir">Mike Weir</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nash" title="Steve Nash">Steve Nash</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Weir" title="Mike Weir">Mike Weir</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Shewfelt" title="Kyle Shewfelt">Kyle Shewfelt</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nash" title="Steve Nash">Steve Nash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nash" title="Steve Nash">Steve Nash</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Crosby" title="Sidney Crosby">Sidney Crosby</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Morneau" title="Justin Morneau">Justin Morneau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Crosby" title="Sidney Crosby">Sidney Crosby</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Crosby" title="Sidney Crosby">Sidney Crosby</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Chan" title="Patrick Chan">Patrick Chan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryder_Hesjedal" title="Ryder Hesjedal">Ryder Hesjedal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milos_Raonic" title="Milos Raonic">Milos Raonic</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milos_Raonic" title="Milos Raonic">Milos Raonic</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Price" title="Carey Price">Carey Price</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_De_Grasse" title="Andre De Grasse">Andre De Grasse</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Shapovalov" title="Denis Shapovalov">Denis Shapovalov</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika%C3%ABl_Kingsbury" title="Mikaël Kingsbury">Mikaël Kingsbury</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika%C3%ABl_Kingsbury" title="Mikaël Kingsbury">Mikaël Kingsbury</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Davies" title="Alphonso Davies">Alphonso Davies</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Warner" title="Damian Warner">Damian Warner</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Auger-Aliassime" title="Félix Auger-Aliassime">Félix Auger-Aliassime</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shai_Gilgeous-Alexander" title="Shai Gilgeous-Alexander">Shai Gilgeous-Alexander</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Katzberg" title="Ethan Katzberg">Ethan Katzberg</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&oldid=1273957562">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Villeneuve&oldid=1273957562</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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