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</a> <ul id="toc-Fielding_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overall_player_value" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overall_player_value"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Overall player value</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overall_player_value-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>General statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MLB_statistical_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MLB_statistical_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>MLB statistical standards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MLB_statistical_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Baseball+statistics%22">"Baseball statistics"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Baseball+statistics%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Baseball+statistics%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Baseball+statistics%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Baseball+statistics%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Baseball+statistics%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Jack_Daubert,_Brooklyn_Superbas,_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Jack_Daubert%2C_Brooklyn_Superbas%2C_1911.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Jack_Daubert%2C_Brooklyn_Superbas%2C_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Jack_Daubert%2C_Brooklyn_Superbas%2C_1911.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Jack_Daubert%2C_Brooklyn_Superbas%2C_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Jack_Daubert%2C_Brooklyn_Superbas%2C_1911.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Jack_Daubert%2C_Brooklyn_Superbas%2C_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>1911 <a href="/wiki/Baseball_card" title="Baseball card">baseball card</a> showing <a href="/wiki/Jake_Daubert" title="Jake Daubert">Jake Daubert</a>, his statistics, and statistics for <a href="/wiki/Nap_Rucker" title="Nap Rucker">Nap Rucker</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Baseball statistics</b> include a variety of metrics used to evaluate player and team performance in the sport of <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>. </p><p>Since the flow of a baseball game has natural breaks to it, and player activity is characteristically distinguishable individually, the sport lends itself to easy record-keeping and thus both compiling and compiling <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistics</a>. Baseball "stats" have been recorded since the game's earliest beginnings as a distinct sport in the middle of the nineteenth century, and as such are extensively available through the historical records of leagues such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" title="National Association of Professional Base Ball Players">National Association of Professional Base Ball Players</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Negro_league" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro league">Negro leagues</a>, although the consistency, standards, and calculations are often incomplete or questionable. </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> was founded in 1876, statistics in the most elite levels of <a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball" title="Professional baseball">professional baseball</a> have been kept at some level, with efforts to standardize the stats and their compilation improving during the early 20th century; such efforts have continually evolved in tandem with advancement in available technology ever since. The NL was joined by the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> (AL) in 1903; together the two constitute contemporary <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>). </p><p>New advances in both statistical analysis and technology made possible by the "PC revolution" of the 1980s and 1990s have driven teams and fans to evaluate players by an ever-increasing set of new statistics, which hold them to ever-involving standards. With the advent of many of these methods, players can conditionally be compared across different time eras and run scoring environments. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The practice of keeping <a href="/wiki/Document" title="Document">records</a> of player achievements was started in the 19th century by English-American sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Henry Chadwick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on his experience with the sport of <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>, Chadwick devised the predecessors to modern-day <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistics</a> including <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a>, <a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">runs</a> scored, and <a href="/wiki/Earned_run" title="Earned run">runs allowed</a>. </p><p>Traditionally, statistics such as batting average (the number of hits divided by the number of at bats) and earned run average (the average number of runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings, less errors and other events out of the pitcher's control) have dominated attention in the statistical world of baseball. However, the recent advent of <a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">sabermetrics</a> has created statistics drawing from a greater breadth of player performance measures and playing field variables. Sabermetrics and comparative statistics attempt to provide an improved measure of a player's performance and contributions to his team from year to year, frequently against a statistical performance average.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Comprehensive, historical baseball statistics were difficult for the average fan to access until 1951, when researcher <a href="/wiki/Hy_Turkin" title="Hy Turkin">Hy Turkin</a> published <i>The Complete Encyclopedia of Baseball</i>. In 1969, <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishing">Macmillan Publishing</a> printed its first <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baseball_Encyclopedia" title="The Baseball Encyclopedia">Baseball Encyclopedia</a></i>, using a <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> to compile statistics for the first time. Known as "Big Mac", the encyclopedia became the standard baseball reference until 1988, when <i><a href="/wiki/Total_Baseball" title="Total Baseball">Total Baseball</a></i> was released by Warner Books using more sophisticated technology. The publication of <i>Total Baseball</i> led to the discovery of several "phantom ballplayers", such as <a href="/wiki/Lou_Proctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Proctor">Lou Proctor</a>, who did not belong in official record books and were removed.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout modern baseball, a few core statistics have been traditionally referenced – <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a>, <a href="/wiki/Runs_batted_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs batted in">RBI</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home runs</a>. To this day, a player who leads the league in all of these three statistics earns the "<a href="/wiki/Triple_crown_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple crown (baseball)">Triple Crown</a>". For pitchers, <a href="/wiki/Win_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Win (baseball)">wins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Strikeouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Strikeouts">strikeouts</a> are the most often-cited statistics, and a pitcher leading his league in these statistics may also be referred to as a "triple crown" winner. General managers and <a href="/wiki/Scout_(sport)" title="Scout (sport)">baseball scouts</a> have long used the major statistics, among other factors and opinions, to understand player value. Managers, catchers and pitchers use the statistics of batters of opposing teams to develop pitching strategies and set <a href="/wiki/Baseball_positioning" title="Baseball positioning">defensive positioning</a> on the field. Managers and batters study opposing pitcher performance and motions in attempting to improve hitting. Scouts use stats when they are looking at a player who they may end up drafting or signing to a contract. </p><p>Some <a href="/wiki/Sabermetric" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabermetric">sabermetric</a> statistics have entered the mainstream baseball world that measure a batter's overall performance including <a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">on-base plus slugging</a>, commonly referred to as OPS. OPS adds the hitter's <a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">on-base percentage</a> (number of times reached base by any means divided by total plate appearances) to their <a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">slugging percentage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">total bases</a> divided by at-bats). Some argue that the OPS formula is flawed and that more weight should be shifted towards OBP (on-base percentage).<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statistic <a href="/wiki/WOBA" title="WOBA">wOBA</a> (weighted on-base average) attempts to correct for this. </p><p>OPS is also useful when determining a pitcher's level of success. "Opponent on-base plus slugging" (OOPS) is becoming a popular tool to evaluate a pitcher's actual performance. When analyzing a pitcher's statistics, some useful categories include <a href="/wiki/K/9IP" class="mw-redirect" title="K/9IP">K/9IP</a> (strikeouts per nine innings), <a href="/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio" title="Strikeout-to-walk ratio">K/BB</a> (strikeouts per walk), <a href="/wiki/Home_runs_per_nine_innings" title="Home runs per nine innings">HR/9</a> (home runs per nine innings), <a href="/wiki/Walks_plus_hits_per_inning_pitched" title="Walks plus hits per inning pitched">WHIP</a> (walks plus hits per inning pitched), and OOPS (opponent on-base plus slugging). </p><p>However, since 2001, more emphasis has been placed on <a href="/wiki/Defense_independent_pitching_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense independent pitching statistics">defense-independent pitching statistics</a>, including defense-independent ERA (dERA), in an attempt to evaluate a pitcher's performance regardless of the strength of the defensive players behind them. </p><p>All of the above statistics may be used in certain game situations. For example, a certain hitter's ability to hit left-handed pitchers might incline a manager to increase their opportunities to face left-handed pitchers. Other hitters may have a history of success against a given pitcher (or vice versa), and the manager may use this information to create a favorable match-up. This is often referred to as "playing the percentages". </p><p><span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">The advent of the <a href="/wiki/Statcast" title="Statcast">Statcast</a> system as caused a change in tracking statistics in the modern game.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Two things are needed here: one, an appropriate citation; two, explanatory support for *how* Statcast has made the alleged change(s). (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_statistics">Contemporary statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contemporary statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following listings include abbreviations and/or acronyms for both historic baseball statistics and those based on modern mathematical formulas known popularly as "metrics". </p><p>The explanations below are for quick reference and do not fully or completely define the statistic; for the strict definition, see the linked article for each statistic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Batting_statistics">Batting statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Batting statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1B – <a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">Single</a>: hits on which the batter reaches first base safely without the contribution of a <a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">fielding error</a></li> <li>2B – <a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a>: hits on which the batter reaches second base safely without the contribution of a fielding error</li> <li>3B – <a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a>: hits on which the batter reaches third base safely without the contribution of a fielding error</li> <li>AB – <a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">At bat</a>: plate appearances, not including bases on balls, being hit by pitch, sacrifices, interference, or obstruction</li> <li>AB/HR – <a href="/wiki/At_bats_per_home_run" title="At bats per home run">At bats per home run</a>: at bats divided by home runs</li> <li>BA – <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a> (also abbreviated <i>AVG</i>): hits divided by at bats (H/AB)</li> <li>BB – <a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Base on balls</a> (also called a "walk"): hitter not swinging at four pitches called out of the strike zone and awarded first base.</li> <li>BABIP – <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_on_balls_in_play" title="Batting average on balls in play">Batting average on balls in play</a>: frequency at which a batter reaches a base after putting the ball in the field of play. Also a pitching category.</li> <li>BB/K – <a href="/wiki/Walk-to-strikeout_ratio" title="Walk-to-strikeout ratio">Walk-to-strikeout ratio</a>: number of bases on balls divided by number of strikeouts</li> <li>BsR – <a href="/wiki/Base_runs" title="Base runs">Base runs</a>: Another run estimator, like <i>runs created</i></li> <li>EQA – <a href="/wiki/Equivalent_average" title="Equivalent average">Equivalent average</a>: a player's batting average absent park and league factors</li> <li>FC – <a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder's choice">Fielder's choice</a>: times reaching base safely because a fielder chose to try for an out on another runner</li> <li>GO/AO – <a href="/wiki/Ground_ball_fly_ball_ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground ball fly ball ratio">Ground ball fly ball ratio</a>: number of ground ball outs divided by number of fly ball outs</li> <li>GDP or GIDP – <a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">Ground into double play</a>: number of ground balls hit that became double plays</li> <li>GPA – <a href="/wiki/Gross_Production_Average" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Production Average">Gross production average</a>: 1.8 times on-base percentage plus slugging percentage, divided by four</li> <li>GS – <a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a>: a <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home run</a> with the bases loaded, resulting in four runs scoring, and four <a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBIs</a> credited to the batter</li> <li>H – <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hit</a>: reaching base because of a batted, fair ball without error by the defense</li> <li>HBP – <a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">Hit by pitch</a>: times touched by a pitch and awarded first base as a result</li> <li>HR – <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home runs</a>: hits on which the batter successfully touched all four bases, without the contribution of a fielding error</li> <li>HR/H – <a href="/wiki/Home_runs_per_hit" title="Home runs per hit">Home runs per hit</a>: home runs divided by total hits</li> <li>ITPHR – <a href="/wiki/Inside-the-park_home_run" title="Inside-the-park home run">Inside-the-park home run</a>: hits on which the batter successfully touched all four bases, without the contribution of a fielding error or the ball going outside the ball park.</li> <li>IBB – <a href="/wiki/Intentional_base_on_balls" title="Intentional base on balls">Intentional base on balls</a>: times awarded first base on balls (see <i>BB</i> above) deliberately thrown by the pitcher. Also known as <i>IW</i> (intentional walk).</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="ISO"></span>ISO – <a href="/wiki/Isolated_power" title="Isolated power">Isolated power</a>: a hitter's ability to hit for extra bases, calculated by subtracting batting average from slugging percentage</li> <li>K – <a href="/wiki/Strike_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Strike out">Strike out</a> (also abbreviated <i>SO</i>): number of times that a third strike is taken or swung at and missed, or bunted foul. Catcher must catch the third strike or batter may attempt to run to first base.</li> <li>LOB – <a href="/wiki/Left_on_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Left on base">Left on base</a>: number of runners neither out nor scored at the end of an inning</li> <li>OBP – <a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">On-base percentage</a>: times reached base (H + BB + HBP) divided by at bats plus walks plus hit by pitch plus sacrifice flies (AB + BB + HBP + SF)</li> <li>OPS – <a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">On-base plus slugging</a>: on-base percentage plus slugging average</li> <li>PA – <a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">Plate appearance</a>: number of completed batting appearances</li> <li>PA/SO – <a href="/wiki/Plate_appearances_per_strikeout" title="Plate appearances per strikeout">Plate appearances per strikeout</a>: number of times a batter strikes out to their plate appearance</li> <li>R – <a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Runs scored</a>: number of times a player crosses home plate</li> <li>RC – <a href="/wiki/Runs_created" title="Runs created">Runs created</a>: an attempt to measure how many runs a player has contributed to their team</li> <li>RP – <a href="/wiki/Runs_produced" title="Runs produced">Runs produced</a>: an attempt to measure how many runs a player has contributed</li> <li>RBI – <a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">Run batted in</a>: number of runners who score due to a batter's action, except when the batter grounded into a double play or reached on an error</li> <li>RISP – <a href="/wiki/Runner_in_scoring_position" class="mw-redirect" title="Runner in scoring position">Runner in scoring position</a>: a breakdown of a batter's batting average with runners in <a href="/wiki/Scoring_position" title="Scoring position">scoring position</a>, which includes runners at second or third base</li> <li>SF – <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a>: fly balls hit to the outfield which, although caught for an out, allow a baserunner to advance</li> <li>SH – <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_hit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrifice hit">Sacrifice hit</a>: number of sacrifice bunts which allow runners to advance on the basepaths</li> <li>SLG – <a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">Slugging percentage</a>: total bases achieved on hits divided by at-bats (TB/AB)</li> <li>TA – <a href="/wiki/Total_average" title="Total average">Total average</a>: total bases, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus steals, minus caught stealing divided by at bats, minus hits, plus caught stealing, plus grounded into double plays [(TB + BB + HBP + SB – CS)/(AB – H + CS + GIDP)]</li> <li>TB – <a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">Total bases</a>: one for each single, two for each double, three for each triple, and four for each home run [H + 2B + (2 × 3B) + (3 × HR)] or [1B + (2 × 2B) + (3 × 3B) + (4 × HR)]</li> <li>TOB – <a href="/wiki/Times_on_base" title="Times on base">Times on base</a>: times reaching base as a result of hits, walks, and hit-by-pitches (H + BB + HBP)</li> <li>XBH – <a href="/wiki/Extra_base_hit" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra base hit">Extra base hits</a>: total hits greater than singles (2B + 3B + HR)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baserunning_statistics">Baserunning statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Baserunning statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>SB – <a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a>: number of bases advanced by the runner while the ball is in the possession of the defense <ul><li>CS – <a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a>: times tagged out while attempting to steal a base</li> <li>SBA or ATT – Stolen base attempts: total number of times the player has attempted to steal a base (SB+CS)</li> <li>SB% – <a href="/wiki/Stolen_base_percentage" title="Stolen base percentage">Stolen base percentage</a>: the percentage of bases stolen successfully. (SB) divided by (SBA) (stolen bases attempted).</li> <li>DI – <a href="/wiki/Defensive_Indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive Indifference">Defensive Indifference</a>: if the catcher does not attempt to throw out a runner (usually because the base would be insignificant), the runner is not awarded a steal. Scored as a fielder's choice.</li></ul></li> <li>R – <a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Runs</a> scored: times reached home plate legally and safely</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="UBR"></span>UBR – Ultimate base running: a metric that assigns linear weights to every individual baserunning event in order to measure the impact of a player's baserunning skill</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pitching_statistics">Pitching statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pitching statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>BB – <a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Base on balls</a> (also called a "walk"): times pitching four balls, allowing the batter to take first base</li> <li>BB/9 – <a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls_per_9_innings_pitched" class="mw-redirect" title="Bases on balls per 9 innings pitched">Bases on balls per 9 innings pitched</a>: base on balls multiplied by nine, divided by <a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">innings pitched</a></li> <li>BF – <a href="/wiki/Total_batters_faced" class="mw-redirect" title="Total batters faced">Total batters faced</a>: opponent team's total plate appearances</li> <li>BK – <a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a>: number of times pitcher commits an illegal pitching action while in contact with the pitching rubber as judged by umpire, resulting in baserunners advancing one base</li> <li>BS – <a href="/wiki/Blown_save" class="mw-redirect" title="Blown save">Blown save</a>: number of times entering the game in a <a href="/wiki/Save_(baseball)" title="Save (baseball)">save</a> situation, and being charged the run (earned or not) which eliminates his team's lead</li> <li>CERA – <a href="/wiki/Component_ERA" title="Component ERA">Component ERA</a>: an estimate of a pitcher's ERA based upon the individual components of his statistical line (K, H, 2B, 3B, HR, BB, HBP)</li> <li>CG – <a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">Complete game</a>: number of games where player was the only pitcher for their team</li> <li>DICE – <a href="/wiki/Defense-Independent_Component_ERA" title="Defense-Independent Component ERA">Defense-Independent Component ERA</a>: an estimate of a pitcher's ERA based upon the defense-independent components of his statistical line (K, HR, BB, HBP) but which also uses number of outs (IP), which is not defense independent.</li> <li>ER – <a href="/wiki/Earned_run" title="Earned run">Earned run</a>: number of runs that did not occur as a result of errors or passed balls</li> <li>ERA – <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">Earned run average</a>: total number of earned runs (see "ER" above), multiplied by 9, divided by innings pitched</li> <li>ERA+ – <a href="/wiki/Adjusted_ERA%2B" title="Adjusted ERA+">Adjusted ERA+</a>: earned run average adjusted for the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball park">ballpark</a> and the league average</li> <li>FIP – <a href="/wiki/Fielding_independent_pitching" title="Fielding independent pitching">Fielding independent pitching</a>: a metric, scaled to resemble an ERA, that focuses on events within the pitcher's control – home runs, walks, and strikeouts – but also uses in its denominator the number of outs the team gets (see IP), which is not entirely within the pitcher's control. <ul><li>xFIP: This variant substitutes a pitcher's own home run percentage with the league average</li></ul></li> <li>G – <a href="/wiki/Games_pitched" title="Games pitched">Games</a> (AKA "appearances"): number of times a pitcher pitches in a season</li> <li>GF – <a href="/wiki/Games_finished" class="mw-redirect" title="Games finished">Games finished</a>: number of games pitched where player was the final pitcher for their team as a relief pitcher</li> <li>GIDP – <a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">Double plays</a> induced: number of double play groundouts induced</li> <li>GIDPO – Double play opportunities: number of groundout induced double play opportunities</li> <li>GIR – <a href="/wiki/Games_in_relief" title="Games in relief">Games in relief</a>: games as a non <a href="/wiki/Starting_pitcher" title="Starting pitcher">starting pitcher</a></li> <li>GO/AO or G/F – Ground Out to Air Out ratio, aka <a href="/wiki/Ground_ball_fly_ball_ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground ball fly ball ratio">Ground ball fly ball ratio</a>: ground balls allowed divided by fly balls allowed</li> <li>GS – <a href="/wiki/Games_started" title="Games started">Starts</a>: number of games pitched where player was the first pitcher for their team</li> <li>H (or HA) – <a href="/wiki/Hits_allowed" title="Hits allowed">Hits allowed</a>: total hits allowed</li> <li>H/9 (or HA/9) – <a href="/wiki/Hits_allowed_per_9_innings_pitched" class="mw-redirect" title="Hits allowed per 9 innings pitched">Hits allowed per 9 innings pitched</a>: hits allowed times nine divided by innings pitched (also known as H/9IP)</li> <li>HB – <a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">Hit batsman</a>: times hit a batter with pitch, allowing runner to advance to first base</li> <li>HLD (or H) – <a href="/wiki/Hold_(baseball_statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hold (baseball statistics)">Hold</a>: number of games entered in a save situation, recorded at least one out, did not surrender the lead, and did not complete the game</li> <li>HR (or HRA) – <a href="/wiki/Home_runs_allowed" title="Home runs allowed">Home runs allowed</a>: total home runs allowed</li> <li>HR/9 (or HRA/9) – <a href="/wiki/Home_runs_per_nine_innings" title="Home runs per nine innings">Home runs per nine innings</a>: home runs allowed times nine divided by innings pitched (also known as HR/9IP)</li> <li>IBB – <a href="/wiki/Intentional_base_on_balls" title="Intentional base on balls">Intentional base on balls</a> allowed</li> <li>IP – <a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">Innings pitched</a>: the number of outs a team gets while a pitcher is pitching divided by 3</li> <li>IP/GS – Average number of innings pitched per game started</li> <li>IR – <a href="/wiki/Inherited_runners" class="mw-redirect" title="Inherited runners">Inherited runners</a>: number of runners on base when the pitcher enters the game</li> <li>IRA – <a href="/wiki/Inherited_runs_allowed" class="mw-redirect" title="Inherited runs allowed">Inherited runs allowed</a>: number of inherited runners allowed to score</li> <li>K (or SO) – <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a>: number of batters who received strike three</li> <li>K/9 (or SO/9) – <a href="/wiki/Strikeouts_per_9_innings_pitched" class="mw-redirect" title="Strikeouts per 9 innings pitched">Strikeouts per 9 innings pitched</a>: strikeouts times nine divided by innings pitched</li> <li>K/BB (or SO/BB) – <a href="/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio" title="Strikeout-to-walk ratio">Strikeout-to-walk ratio</a>: number of strikeouts divided by number of base on balls</li> <li>L – <a href="/wiki/Loss_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loss (baseball)">Loss</a>: number of games where pitcher was pitching while the opposing team took the lead, never lost the lead, and went on to win</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="LOB%"></span>LOB% – Left-on-base percentage: LOB% represents the percentage of baserunners a pitcher does not allow to score. LOB% tends to regress toward 70–72% over time, so unusually high or low percentages could indicate that pitcher's ERA could be expected to rise or lower in the future. An occasional exception to this logic is a pitcher with a very high strikeout rate.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>OBA (or just AVG) – <a href="/wiki/Opponents_batting_average" class="mw-redirect" title="Opponents batting average">Opponents batting average</a>: hits allowed divided by at-bats faced</li> <li>PC-ST – An individual pitcher's total game pitches [Pitch Count] and [ST] his no. of strikes thrown within that PC.</li> <li>PIT (or NP) – Pitches thrown (<a href="/wiki/Pitch_count" title="Pitch count">Pitch count</a>)</li> <li>PFR – <a href="/wiki/Power_finesse_ratio" title="Power finesse ratio">Power finesse ratio</a>: The sum of strikeouts and walks divided by innings pitched.</li> <li>pNERD – Pitcher's <a href="/wiki/NERD_(sabermetrics)" title="NERD (sabermetrics)">NERD</a>: expected aesthetic pleasure of watching an individual pitcher</li> <li>QOP – <a href="/wiki/Quality_of_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Quality of pitch">Quality of pitch</a>: comprehensive pitch evaluation statistic which combines speed, location and movement (rise, total break, vertical break and horizontal break) into a single numeric value</li> <li>QS – <a href="/wiki/Quality_start" title="Quality start">Quality start</a>: a game in which a starting pitcher completes at least six innings and permits no more than three earned runs</li> <li>RA – <a href="/wiki/Run_average" title="Run average">Run average</a>: number of runs allowed times nine divided by innings pitched</li> <li>SHO – <a href="/wiki/Shutout_(baseball)" title="Shutout (baseball)">Shutout</a>: number of complete games pitched with no runs allowed</li> <li>SIERA – Skill-Interactive Earned Run Average: another advanced stat that measures pitching. SIERA builds on FIP and xFIP by taking a deeper look at what makes pitchers better.</li> <li>SV – <a href="/wiki/Save_(baseball)" title="Save (baseball)">Save</a>: number of games where the pitcher enters a game led by the pitcher's team, finishes the game without surrendering the lead, is not the winning pitcher, and either (a) the lead was three runs or fewer when the pitcher entered the game; (b) the potential tying run was on base, at bat, or on deck; or (c) the pitcher pitched three or more innings</li> <li>SVO – <a href="/wiki/Save_opportunity" class="mw-redirect" title="Save opportunity">Save opportunity</a>: When a pitcher 1) enters the game with a lead of three or fewer runs and pitches at least one inning, 2) enters the game with the potential tying run on base, at bat, or on deck, or 3) pitches three or more innings with a lead and is credited with a save by the official scorer</li> <li>W – <a href="/wiki/Win_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Win (baseball)">Win</a>: number of games where pitcher was pitching while their team took the lead and went on to win, also the starter needs to pitch at least 5 innings of work (also related: <a href="/wiki/Winning_percentage" title="Winning percentage">winning percentage</a>)</li> <li>W + S – Wins in relief + saves.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="whiff_rate"></span>whiff rate: a term, usually used in reference to pitchers, that divides the number of pitches swung at and missed by the total number of swings in a given sample. If a pitcher throws 100 pitches at which batters swing, and the batters fail to make contact on 26 of them, the pitcher's whiff rate is 26%.</li> <li>WHIP – <a href="/wiki/Walks_plus_hits_per_inning_pitched" title="Walks plus hits per inning pitched">Walks and hits per inning pitched</a>: average number of walks and hits allowed by the pitcher per inning</li> <li>WP – <a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitches</a>: charged when a pitch is too high, low, or wide of home plate for the catcher to field, thereby allowing one or more runners to advance or score</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fielding_statistics">Fielding statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fielding statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A – <a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball_statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assist (baseball statistics)">Assists</a>: number of outs recorded on a play where a fielder touched the ball, except if such touching is the putout</li> <li>CI – Catcher's Interference (e.g., catcher makes contact with bat)</li> <li>DP – <a href="/wiki/Double_plays" class="mw-redirect" title="Double plays">Double plays</a>: one for each double play during which the fielder recorded a putout or an assist.</li> <li>E – <a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball_statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Error (baseball statistics)">Errors</a>: number of times a fielder fails to make a play he should have made with common effort, and the offense benefits as a result</li> <li>FP – <a href="/wiki/Fielding_percentage" title="Fielding percentage">Fielding percentage</a>: total plays (chances minus errors) divided by the number of total chances</li> <li>INN – <a href="/wiki/Inning" title="Inning">Innings</a>: number of innings that a player is at one certain position</li> <li>PB – <a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a>: charged to the catcher when the ball is dropped and one or more runners advance</li> <li>PO – <a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a>: number of times the fielder tags, forces, or appeals a runner and he is called out as a result</li> <li>RF – <a href="/wiki/Range_factor" title="Range factor">Range factor</a>: 9*(putouts + assists)/innings played. Used to determine the amount of field that the player can cover</li> <li>TC – <a href="/wiki/Total_chances" title="Total chances">Total chances</a>: assists plus putouts plus errors</li> <li>TP – <a href="/wiki/Triple_play_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple play (baseball)">Triple play</a>: one for each triple play during which the fielder recorded a putout or an assist</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="UZR"></span>UZR – <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_zone_rating" title="Ultimate zone rating">Ultimate zone rating</a>: the ability of a player to defend an assigned "zone" of the field compared to an average defensive player at his position</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overall_player_value">Overall player value</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Overall player value"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>VORP – <a href="/wiki/Value_over_replacement_player" title="Value over replacement player">Value over replacement player</a>: a statistic that calculates a player's overall value in comparison to a "replacement-level" player. There are separate formulas for players and pitchers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_shares" class="mw-redirect" title="Win shares">Win shares</a>: a complex metric that gauges a player's overall contribution to his team's wins</li> <li>WAR – <a href="/wiki/Wins_above_replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wins above replacement">Wins above replacement</a>: a non-standard formula to calculate the number of wins a player contributes to his team over a "replacement-level player"</li> <li>PWA – Player Win Average: performance of players is shown by how much they increase or decrease their team's chances of winning a specific game<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>PGP – Player Game Percentage: defined as, "the sum of changes in the probability of winning the game for each play in which the player has participated"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_statistics">General statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: General statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>G – <a href="/wiki/Games_played" title="Games played">Games played</a>: number of games where the player played, in whole or in part</li> <li>GS – <a href="/wiki/Games_started" title="Games started">Games started</a>: number of games a player starts</li> <li>GB – <a href="/wiki/Games_behind" title="Games behind">Games behind</a>: number of games a team is behind the division leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagorean_expectation" title="Pythagorean expectation">Pythagorean expectation</a>: estimates a team's expected winning percentage based on runs scored and runs allowed</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="MLB_statistical_standards">MLB statistical standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: MLB statistical standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Interleague_play#Interleague_statistics" title="Interleague play">Interleague play § Interleague statistics</a></div> <p>It is difficult to determine quantitatively what is considered to be a "good" value in a certain statistical category, and qualitative assessments may lead to arguments. Using full-season statistics available at the Official Site of Major League Baseball<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the 2004 through 2015 seasons, the following tables show top ranges in various statistics, in alphabetical order. For each statistic, two values are given: </p> <ul><li>Top5: the top five players bettered this value in all of the reported seasons</li> <li>Best: this is the best of all of the players for all of the reported seasons</li></ul> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption><i>Batting Statistics</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><i>Statistic</i></th> <th>Top5</th> <th>Best </th></tr> <tr> <th>BA </th> <td>.322</td> <td>.372 </td></tr> <tr> <th>HR </th> <td>41</td> <td>58 </td></tr> <tr> <th>RBI </th> <td>116</td> <td>156 </td></tr> <tr> <th>SLG </th> <td>.568</td> <td>.812 </td></tr> <tr> <th>SB </th> <td>42</td> <td>78 </td></tr> <tr> <th>OPS </th> <td>.974</td> <td>1.422 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><i>Pitching Statistics</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><i>Statistic</i></th> <th>Top5</th> <th>Best </th></tr> <tr> <th>CG </th> <td>4</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <th>ERA </th> <td>2.38</td> <td>1.66 </td></tr> <tr> <th>G </th> <td>89</td> <td>94 </td></tr> <tr> <th>GS </th> <td>34</td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr> <th>IP </th> <td>227.2</td> <td>255 </td></tr> <tr> <th>K </th> <td>245</td> <td>301 </td></tr> <tr> <th>SHO </th> <td>2</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>SV </th> <td>44</td> <td>62 </td></tr> <tr> <th>W </th> <td>19</td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <th>WHIP </th> <td>0.98</td> <td>0.84 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/28px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/42px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/56px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_awards" title="Baseball awards">Baseball awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Award</a> winners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_terms" title="Glossary of baseball terms">Glossary of baseball terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron_Award" title="Hank Aaron Award">Hank Aaron Award</a> winners (best offensive performer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_awards" title="List of Major League Baseball awards">List of MLB awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Most Valuable Player Award">MLB Most Valuable Player Award</a> winners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Rookie of the Year Award">MLB Rookie of the Year Award</a> winners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Baseball_Rules" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Baseball Rules">Official Baseball Rules</a> (OBR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">List of pitches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawlings_Gold_Glove_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawlings Gold Glove Award">Rawlings Gold Glove Award</a> winners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">Sabermetrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Silver Slugger Award">Silver Slugger Award</a> winners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a> (SABR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_crown_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple crown (baseball)">Triple Crown in Major League Baseball</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPaul_AdomitesDavid_NemecMatthew_D._Greenberger2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Palmer" title="Pete Palmer">Palmer, Pete</a>; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Adomites" title="Paul Adomites">Paul Adomites</a>; David Nemec; Matthew D. Greenberger; Dan Schlossberg; Dick Johnson; Mike Tully (2001). "Birth of the Game". <i>Cooperstown: Hall of Fame Players</i>. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7853-4530-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7853-4530-2"><bdi>0-7853-4530-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Birth+of+the+Game&rft.btitle=Cooperstown%3A+Hall+of+Fame+Players&rft.place=Lincolnwood%2C+Illinois&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Publications+International&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7853-4530-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft.au=Paul+Adomites&rft.au=David+Nemec&rft.au=Matthew+D.+Greenberger&rft.au=Dan+Schlossberg&rft.au=Dick+Johnson&rft.au=Mike+Tully&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaseball+statistics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/sabermetrics-in-baseball-a-casual-fans-guide">"What is sabermetrics?"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=What+is+sabermetrics%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fsabermetrics-in-baseball-a-casual-fans-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaseball+statistics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPN-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPete_Palmer_and_Gary_Gillette2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Palmer" title="Pete Palmer">Pete Palmer</a> and Gary Gillette, ed. (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/2005espnbaseball00palm">"Introduction"</a></span>. <i>The 2005 ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia</i> (1st ed.). New York: Sterling. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4027-2568-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4027-2568-X"><bdi>1-4027-2568-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=The+2005+ESPN+Baseball+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Sterling&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-4027-2568-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F2005espnbaseball00palm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaseball+statistics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlowinski2010" class="citation web cs1">Slowinski, Steve (February 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fangraphs.com/library/index.php/pitching/lob/">"LOB% : FanGraphs Sabermetrics Library"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fangraphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Fangraphs">Fangraphs</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fangraphs&rft.atitle=LOB%25+%3A+FanGraphs+Sabermetrics+Library&rft.date=2010-02-17&rft.aulast=Slowinski&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangraphs.com%2Flibrary%2Findex.php%2Fpitching%2Flob%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaseball+statistics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1993" class="citation journal cs1">Bennett, Jay (November 1993). "Did Shoeless Joe Jackson Throw the 1919 World Series?". <i>The American Statistician</i>. <b>47</b> (4): 241–242. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2685280">10.2307/2685280</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2685280">2685280</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Statistician&rft.atitle=Did+Shoeless+Joe+Jackson+Throw+the+1919+World+Series%3F&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=241-242&rft.date=1993-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2685280&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2685280%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaseball+statistics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/stats/historical/leaders.jsp?c_id=mlb&baseballScope=mlb&statType=1&sortByStat=All&timeFrame=1&timeSubFrame=2004">Major League Baseball Historical Statistics</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albert, Jim, and Jay M. Bennett. <i>Curve Ball: Baseball, Statistics, and the Role of Chance in the Game</i>. New York: Copernicus Books, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-387-98816-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-387-98816-5">0-387-98816-5</a>. A book on new statistics for baseball. MLB Record Book by: MLB.com</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Schwarz" title="Alan Schwarz">Alan Schwarz</a>, <i>The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with Statistics</i> (New York: St. Martin's, 2005). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-32223-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-32223-2">0-312-32223-2</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/baseball_basics/abbreviations.jsp">The Official Site of Major League baseball – Baseball Basics: Abbreviations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_statistics&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_statistics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball statistics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_statistics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baseball statistics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">Batting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">On-base percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">Slugging percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra-base_hit" title="Extra-base hit">Extra-base hit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_per_run" title="Hits per run">Hits per run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">Total bases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game-winning_RBI" title="Game-winning RBI">Game-winning RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">Bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">Sacrifice bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">On-base plus slugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_on_base" title="Times on base">Times on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk-to-strikeout_ratio" title="Walk-to-strikeout ratio">Walk-to-strikeout ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_percentage" title="Walk percentage">Walk percentage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_running" title="Base running">Base running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base_percentage" title="Stolen base percentage">Stolen base percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitching_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitching (baseball)">Pitching</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">Innings pitched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Pitchers of record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_(baseball)" title="Save (baseball)">Save</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_(baseball)" title="Hold (baseball)">Hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run" title="Earned run">Earned</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">Perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">No-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walks_plus_hits_per_inning_pitched" title="Walks plus hits per inning pitched">WHIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Bases on balls per nine innings pitched">BB/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeouts_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Strikeouts per nine innings pitched">K/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_start" title="Quality start">Quality start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">Complete game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutouts_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutouts in baseball">Shutout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio" title="Strikeout-to-walk ratio">Strikeout-to-walk ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddux_(statistic)" title="Maddux (statistic)">Maddux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">Fielding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_percentage" title="Fielding percentage">Fielding percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">Error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_chances" title="Total chances">Total chances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder's choice">Fielder's choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive indifference">Defensive indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">Sabermetrics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjusted_ERA%2B" title="Adjusted ERA+">Adjusted ERA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_runs" title="Base runs">Base runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_on_balls_in_play" title="Batting average on balls in play">Batting average on balls in play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_park_factor" title="Batting park factor">Batting park factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catcher%27s_ERA" title="Catcher's ERA">Catcher's ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_Runs_Saved" title="Defensive Runs Saved">Defensive Runs Saved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_velocity" title="Exit velocity">Exit velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrapolated_Runs" title="Extrapolated Runs">Extrapolated Runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_independent_pitching" title="Fielding independent pitching">Fielding independent pitching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_score" title="Game score">Game score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolated_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolated Power">Isolated Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffe_Wins_Above_Replacement_Score" title="Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score">Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_time" title="Pop time">Pop time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power%E2%80%93speed_number" title="Power–speed number">Power–speed number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_factor" title="Range factor">Range factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_created" title="Runs created">Runs created</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_produced" title="Runs produced">Runs produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_average" title="Secondary average">Secondary average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Score" title="Speed Score">Speed Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NERD_(sabermetrics)" title="NERD (sabermetrics)">NERD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_zone_plays_made" title="Out of zone plays made">Out of zone plays made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_zone_rating" title="Ultimate zone rating">Ultimate zone rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_over_replacement_player" title="Value over replacement player">Value over replacement player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBA" title="WOBA">Weighted on-base average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wins_Above_Replacement" title="Wins Above Replacement">Wins Above Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_probability_added" title="Win probability added">Win probability added</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Shares" title="Win Shares">Win Shares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_records" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_League_Baseball_records" title="Template:Major League Baseball records"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_League_Baseball_records" title="Template talk:Major League Baseball records"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_League_Baseball_records" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major League Baseball records"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_records" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> records</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baseball statistics</a> (types of records)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_records" title="List of Major League Baseball career records">Career records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_records" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game records">Single-game records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-season_records" title="List of Major League Baseball single-season records">Single-season records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_record_breakers_by_season" title="List of Major League Baseball record breakers by season">Record breakers by season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_records_considered_unbreakable" title="List of Major League Baseball records considered unbreakable">Records considered unbreakable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_titles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball titles leaders">Titles leaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Batting<br />leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_batting_average_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career batting average leaders">Batting average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_hits_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders">Hits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3,000-hit_club" title="3,000-hit club">3,000 club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_progressive_career_hits_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball progressive career hits leaders">Progressive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_at_bat_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career at bat leaders">At bats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_singles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career singles leaders">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_doubles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_triples_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders">Triples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_home_run_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders">Home runs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/500_home_run_club" title="500 home run club">500 club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/600_home_run_club" title="600 home run club">600 club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_progressive_career_home_runs_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball progressive career home runs leaders">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_leaders_in_home_runs_by_pitchers" title="List of Major League Baseball leaders in home runs by pitchers">Pitchers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_extra_base_hits_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career extra base hits leaders">Extra base hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders">RBIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_bases_on_balls_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career bases on balls leaders">Walks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_intentional_bases_on_balls_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career intentional bases on balls leaders">Intentional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_on-base_percentage_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career on-base percentage leaders">On-base percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_slugging_percentage_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career slugging percentage leaders">Slugging percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_OPS_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career OPS leaders">OPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_times_on_base_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career times on base leaders">Times on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_total_bases_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders">Total bases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_hit_by_pitch_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career hit by pitch leaders">HBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_strikeouts_by_batters_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career strikeouts by batters leaders">Strikeouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_plate_appearance_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career plate appearance leaders">Plate appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played leaders">Games played</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions" title="List of Major League Baseball batting champions"> Batting average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_doubles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_triples_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders">Triples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_home_run_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders">Home runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders">RBI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Season</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_with_a_.400_batting_average_in_a_season" title="List of Major League Baseball players with a .400 batting average in a season">Batting average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-season_triples_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-season triples leaders">Triples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_home_run_club" title="50 home run club">Home run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_progressive_single-season_home_run_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball progressive single-season home run leaders">Progressive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_doubles_records#Doubles_in_one_season" title="List of Major League Baseball doubles records">Doubles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Home runs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_home_run_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game home run leaders">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-inning_home_run_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-inning home run leaders">Inning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_to_hit_for_the_cycle" title="List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle">Hitting for the cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_grand_slam_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game grand slam leaders">Grand slams</a></li> <li>RBI <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game runs batted in leaders">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-inning_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-inning runs batted in leaders">Inning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_hits_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game hits leaders">Hits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hitting_streak" title="Hitting streak">Consecutive game hitting streak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_hit_records" title="List of Major League Baseball hit records">Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_home_run_records" title="List of Major League Baseball home run records">Home runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_doubles_records" title="List of Major League Baseball doubles records">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_triples_records" title="List of Major League Baseball triples records">Triples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_runs_batted_in_records" title="List of Major League Baseball runs batted in records">RBIs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baserunning<br />leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders">Runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_stolen_bases_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders">Stolen bases</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders">Runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_stolen_base_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual stolen base leaders">Stolen bases</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game runs scored leaders">Runs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_runs_records" title="List of Major League Baseball runs records">Runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_stolen_base_records" title="List of Major League Baseball stolen base records">Stolen bases</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitching<br />leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders">Wins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/300-win_club" title="300-win club">300 club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_losses_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career losses leaders">Losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_started_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games started leaders">Games started</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_finished_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games finished leaders">Games finished</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_innings_pitched_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career innings pitched leaders">Innings pitched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders">Strikeouts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3,000_strikeout_club" title="3,000 strikeout club">3,000 club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_(baseball)" title="Hold (baseball)">Hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_saves_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career saves leaders">Saves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/300_save_club" title="300 save club">300 club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_complete_games_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career complete games leaders">Complete games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_shutout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career shutout leaders">Shutouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career ERA leaders">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_FIP_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career FIP leaders">FIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_WHIP_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career WHIP leaders">WHIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_bases_on_balls_allowed_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career bases on balls allowed leaders">Walks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_hit_batsmen_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career hit batsmen leaders">Hit batsmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_wild_pitches_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career wild pitches leaders">Wild pitches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_batters_faced_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career batters faced leaders">Batters faced</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">Wins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_saves_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual saves leaders">Saves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_shutout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual shutout leaders">Shutouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">Strikeouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">ERA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Season</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-season_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-season wins leaders">Wins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-season_losses_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-season losses leaders">Losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/300_strikeout_club" title="300 strikeout club">Strikeouts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_no-hitters" title="List of Major League Baseball no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_perfect_games" title="List of Major League Baseball perfect games">Perfect games</a></li> <li>Strikeouts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-inning_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-inning strikeout leaders">Inning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_thrown_an_immaculate_inning" title="List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning">Immaculate innings</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scoreless_innings_streak" title="Scoreless innings streak">Consecutive scoreless innings streak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_wins_records" title="List of Major League Baseball wins records">Wins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fielding<br />leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Games played <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_a_pitcher_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as a pitcher leaders">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_a_catcher_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as a catcher leaders">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_a_first_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as a first baseman leaders">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_a_second_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as a second baseman leaders">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_a_third_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as a third baseman leaders">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_a_shortstop_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as a shortstop leaders">SS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_an_outfielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as an outfielder leaders">OF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_a_left_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as a left fielder leaders">LF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_a_center_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as a center fielder leaders">CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_games_played_as_a_right_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career games played as a right fielder leaders">RF</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts leaders">Putouts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_a_pitcher_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a pitcher leaders">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_a_catcher_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a catcher leaders">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_a_first_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a first baseman leaders">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_a_second_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a second baseman leaders">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_a_third_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a third baseman leaders">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_a_shortstop_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a shortstop leaders">SS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_an_outfielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as an outfielder leaders">OF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_a_left_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a left fielder leaders">LF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_a_center_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a center fielder leaders">CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_putouts_as_a_right_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a right fielder leaders">RF</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists leaders">Assists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_a_pitcher_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as a pitcher leaders">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_a_catcher_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as a catcher leaders">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_a_first_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as a first baseman leaders">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_a_second_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as a second baseman leaders">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_a_third_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as a third baseman leaders">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_a_shortstop_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as a shortstop leaders">SS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_an_outfielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as an outfielder leaders">OF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_a_left_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as a left fielder leaders">LF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_a_center_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as a center fielder leaders">CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_assists_as_a_right_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career assists as a right fielder leaders">RF</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_double_plays_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career double plays leaders">Double plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors leaders">Errors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_a_pitcher_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as a pitcher leaders">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_a_catcher_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as a catcher leaders">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_a_first_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as a first baseman leaders">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_a_second_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as a second baseman leaders">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_a_third_baseman_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as a third baseman leaders">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_a_shortstop_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as a shortstop leaders">SS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_an_outfielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as an outfielder leaders">OF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_a_left_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as a left fielder leaders">LF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_a_center_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as a center fielder leaders">CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_fielding_errors_as_a_right_fielder_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as a right fielder leaders">RF</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_passed_balls_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career passed balls leaders">Passed balls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_putouts_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual putouts leaders">Putouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_assists_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual assists leaders">Assists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_fielding_errors_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual fielding errors leaders">Errors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managing<br />records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_managerial_wins_and_winning_percentage_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball managerial wins and winning percentage leaders">Wins and winning percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_managers_with_most_career_ejections" title="List of Major League Baseball managers with most career ejections">Ejections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple stat<br />records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Triple Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20%E2%80%9320%E2%80%9320_club" title="20–20–20 club">20–20–20 club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30%E2%80%9330_club" title="30–30 club">30–30 club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40%E2%80%9340_club" title="40–40 club">40–40 club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40%E2%80%9340_club#50–50_club" title="40–40 club">50–50 club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_consecutive_games_played_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball consecutive games played leaders">Consecutive games played</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_longest_winning_streaks" title="List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks">Longest winning streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_longest_losing_streaks" title="List of Major League Baseball longest losing streaks">Longest losing streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_individual_streaks" title="List of Major League Baseball individual streaks">Individual streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_all-time_Major_League_Baseball_win%E2%80%93loss_records" title="List of all-time Major League Baseball win–loss records">All-time win–loss records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_attendance_records" title="List of Major League Baseball attendance records">Attendances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_umpiring_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball umpiring leaders">Umpiring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_WAR_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career WAR leaders">Wins above Replacement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_and_softball_concepts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball" title="Template:Baseball"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball" title="Template talk:Baseball"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_and_softball_concepts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">softball</a> concepts</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_baseball" title="Outline of baseball">Outline</a></b> · <b><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_terms" title="Glossary of baseball terms">Glossary</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_rules" title="Baseball rules">Rules of baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejection_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejection (baseball)">Ejections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_rules" title="Ground rules">Ground rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_fly_rule" title="Infield fly rule">Infield fly rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_flight" title="In flight">In flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interference_(baseball)" title="Interference (baseball)">Interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_clock" title="Pitch clock">Pitch clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protested_game" title="Protested game">Protested game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspended_game" title="Suspended game">Suspended game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unwritten_rules_of_baseball" title="Unwritten rules of baseball">Unwritten rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheating_in_baseball" title="Cheating in baseball">Cheating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_baseball_and_softball" title="Comparison of baseball and softball">Comparison of baseball and softball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fastpitch_softball" title="Fastpitch softball">fastpitch softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_softball" title="16-inch softball">16-inch softball</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ballpark" title="Ballpark">Ballpark</a>/<a href="/wiki/Baseball_field" title="Baseball field">field</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backstop_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backstop (baseball)">Backstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_field" title="Baseball field">Baseball diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Batter's box">Batter's box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_eye" title="Batter's eye">Batter's eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullpen" title="Bullpen">Bullpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(baseball)" title="Dugout (baseball)">Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Foul pole">Foul pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_ball" title="Foul ball">Foul territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield" title="Infield">Infield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-deck" title="On-deck">On-deck circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outfield" title="Outfield">Outfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warning_track" title="Warning track">Warning track</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_clothing_and_equipment" title="Baseball clothing and equipment">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_(ball)" title="Baseball (ball)">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_bat" title="Baseball bat">Bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_cage" title="Batting cage">Batting cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_glove" title="Batting glove">Batting glove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_helmet" title="Batting helmet">Batting helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_doughnut" title="Baseball doughnut">Doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_glove" title="Baseball glove">Glove (defense)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitching_machine" title="Pitching machine">Pitching machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockstrap#Protective_cup" title="Jockstrap">Protective cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_guard" title="Shin guard">Shin guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_stirrups" title="Baseball stirrups">Stirrups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_uniform" title="Baseball uniform">Uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_number_(Major_League_Baseball)" title="Uniform number (Major League Baseball)">Uniform number</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batting_order_(baseball)" title="Batting order (baseball)">Batting order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inning" title="Inning">Innings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extra_innings" title="Extra innings">extra innings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_(baseball)" title="Out (baseball)">Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_of_play" title="Pace of play">Pace of play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">Batting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">At bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_chop" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore chop">Baltimore chop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_flip" title="Bat flip">Bat flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batted_ball" title="Batted ball">Batted ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_(baseball)" title="Count (baseball)">Batting count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_out_of_turn" title="Batting out of turn">Batting out of order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">Bunt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">sacrifice bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slap_bunt" title="Slap bunt">slap bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_play_(baseball)" title="Squeeze play (baseball)">squeeze play</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charging_the_mound" title="Charging the mound">Charging the mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checked_swing" title="Checked swing">Checked swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanup_hitter" title="Cleanup hitter">Cleanup hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designated_hitter" title="Designated hitter">Designated hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_switch_(baseball)" title="Double switch (baseball)">Double switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_ball" title="Foul ball">Foul ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_tip" title="Foul tip">Foul tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_sombrero" title="Golden sombrero">Golden sombrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_rule_double" title="Ground rule double">Ground rule double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat-trick#Baseball" title="Hat-trick">Hat trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_and_run_(baseball)" title="Hit and run (baseball)">Hit and run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">Hit by pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitting_for_the_cycle" title="Hitting for the cycle">Hitting for the cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside-the-park_home_run" title="Inside-the-park home run">Inside-the-park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">Walk-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonshot_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moonshot (baseball)">Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_home_run" title="Chinese home run">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_hit" title="Infield hit">Infield hit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadoff_hitter" title="Leadoff hitter">Leadoff hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty-righty_switch" title="Lefty-righty switch">Lefty-righty switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Line drive">Line drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendoza_Line" title="Mendoza Line">Mendoza Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-deck" title="On-deck">On-deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">Plate appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_system" title="Platoon system">Platoon system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pull_hitter" title="Pull hitter">Pull hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_spot_(sports)" title="Sweet spot (sports)">Sweet spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_hitter" title="Switch hitter">Switch hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">Pitching</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(softball)" title="Pitch (softball)">(softball)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beanball" title="Beanball">Beanball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_ball" title="Breaking ball">Breaking ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brushback_pitch" title="Brushback pitch">Brushback pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changeup" title="Changeup">Changeup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_changeup" title="Vulcan changeup">Vulcan changeup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">Curveball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eephus_pitch" title="Eephus pitch">Eephus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_ball" title="Emery ball">Emery ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">Fastball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-seam_fastball" title="Two-seam fastball">two-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-seam_fastball" title="Four-seam fastball">four-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_fastball" title="Cut fastball">cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinker_(pitch)" title="Sinker (pitch)">sinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-finger_fastball" title="Split-finger fastball">split-finger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_count" class="mw-redirect" title="Full count">Full count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_thrown_an_immaculate_inning" title="List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning">Immaculate inning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_pitching" title="Inside pitching">Inside pitching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_balk" title="Intentional balk">Intentional balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_base_on_balls" title="Intentional base on balls">Intentional walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knuckleball" title="Knuckleball">Knuckleball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddux_(statistic)" title="Maddux (statistic)">Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">No-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">Perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickoff" title="Pickoff">Pickoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_count" title="Pitch count">Pitch count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitching_position" title="Pitching position">Pitching position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitchout" title="Pitchout">Pitchout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Quick pitch">Quick pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball" title="Screwball">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutout_(baseball)" title="Shutout (baseball)">Shutout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slider_(pitch)" title="Slider (pitch)">Slider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitball" title="Spitball">Spitball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striking_out_the_side" title="Striking out the side">Striking out the side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_pitcher" title="Switch pitcher">Switch pitcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_of_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Time of pitch">Time of pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_running" title="Base running">Base running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_loaded" class="mw-redirect" title="Bases loaded">Bases loaded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_and_run_(baseball)" title="Hit and run (baseball)">Hit and run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_off" title="Lead off">Lead off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_on_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Left on base">Left on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstruction_(baseball)" title="Obstruction (baseball)">Obstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundown" title="Rundown">Rundown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_(baseball)" title="Safe (baseball)">Safe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoring_position" title="Scoring position">Scoring position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_(baseball)" title="Slide (baseball)">Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_ball_(baseball)" title="Small ball (baseball)">Small ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_play_(baseball)" title="Squeeze play (baseball)">Squeeze play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_up" title="Tag up">Tag up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_goes_to_the_runner" title="Tie goes to the runner">Tie goes to the runner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fielding<br /><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positioning" title="Baseball positioning">(positioning)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_play" title="Appeal play">Appeal play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_the_plate" title="Blocking the plate">Blocking the plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_(baseball)" title="Catch (baseball)">Catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covering_a_base" title="Covering a base">Covering a base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive indifference">Defensive indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">Double play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">Error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder's choice">Fielder's choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_infielder" title="Fifth infielder">Fifth infielder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_play" title="Force play">Force play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_out" title="Fourth out">Fourth out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_ball_trick" title="Hidden ball trick">Hidden ball trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-between_hop" title="In-between hop">In-between hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_fly_rule" title="Infield fly rule">Infield fly rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_shift" title="Infield shift">Infield shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interference_(baseball)" title="Interference (baseball)">Interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_play" title="Neighborhood play">Neighborhood play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickoff" title="Pickoff">Pickoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundown" title="Rundown">Rundown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_out" title="Tag out">Tag out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_play" title="Triple play">Triple play</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unassisted_triple_play" title="Unassisted triple play">unassisted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaught_third_strike" title="Uncaught third strike">Uncaught third strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_climb" title="Wall climb">Wall climb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_play" title="Wheel play">Wheel play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_card" title="Baseball card">Baseball card</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baseball statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench_jockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bench jockey">Bench jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench-clearing_brawl" title="Bench-clearing brawl">Bench-clearing brawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_ball#Baseball" title="Dead ball">Dead ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubleheader_(baseball)" title="Doubleheader (baseball)">Doubleheader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_terms" title="Glossary of baseball terms">Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injured_list" title="Injured list">Injured list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baseball_films" title="List of baseball films">List of baseball films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_(baseball)" title="Pepper (baseball)">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_scorekeeping" title="Baseball scorekeeping">Scorekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_(baseball)" title="Series (baseball)">Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-inning_stretch" title="Seventh-inning stretch">Seventh-inning stretch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shagging_(baseball)" title="Shagging (baseball)">Shagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_stealing" title="Sign stealing">Sign stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slump_(sports)" title="Slump (sports)">Slump</a></li> <li>Streak <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Losing_streak#Baseball" title="Losing streak">losing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winning_streak#Baseball" title="Winning streak">winning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_baseball" title="Variations of baseball">Variations of baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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