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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pemadaman+kebakaran" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pemadaman+kebakaran" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pemadaman+kebakaran" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pemadaman kebakaran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 37 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="مكافحة الحريق – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكافحة الحريق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A3" title="অগ্নি নির্বাপণ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অগ্নি নির্বাপণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatrogastvo" title="Vatrogastvo – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vatrogastvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandslukning" title="Brandslukning – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brandslukning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandbek%C3%A4mpfung" title="Brandbekämpfung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brandbekämpfung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πυρόσβεση – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυρόσβεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefighting" title="Firefighting – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Firefighting" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajroestingado" title="Fajroestingado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fajroestingado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آتش‌نشانی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتش‌نشانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammutus" title="Sammutus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sammutus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutte_contre_l%27incendie" title="Lutte contre l'incendie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lutte contre l'incendie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="अग्निशमन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अग्निशमन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%B1zolt%C3%A1s" title="Tűzoltás – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tűzoltás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="消防 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="消防" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B0%A9" title="소방 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소방" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugniagesyba" title="Ugniagesyba – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ugniagesyba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пожарникарство – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пожарникарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemadaman_kebakaran" title="Pemadaman kebakaran – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemadaman kebakaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မီးသတ်ခြင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီးသတ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandbestrijding" title="Brandbestrijding – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brandbestrijding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brannvern" title="Brannvern – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brannvern" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brannvern" title="Brannvern – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brannvern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%BCarnictwo" title="Pożarnictwo – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pożarnictwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupta_contra_incendiilor" title="Lupta contra incendiilor – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lupta contra incendiilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Пожаротушение – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пожаротушение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatrogastvo" title="Vatrogastvo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vatrogastvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefighting" title="Firefighting – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Firefighting" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C5%A1enje" title="Gašenje – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gašenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ватрогаство – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ватрогаство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandf%C3%B6rsvar" title="Brandförsvar – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brandförsvar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="การดับเพลิง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การดับเพลิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0tfaiye" title="İtfaiye – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtfaiye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пожежогасіння – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пожежогасіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%A9u_h%E1%BB%8Fa" title="Cứu hỏa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cứu hỏa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%91%E7%81%AB" title="救火 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="救火" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siau-h%C3%B4ng" title="Siau-hông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siau-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%91%E7%81%AB" title="救火 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="救火" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q897825#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pemadaman_kebakaran" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Pemadaman_kebakaran" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pemadaman_kebakaran"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemadaman_kebakaran&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemadaman_kebakaran&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemadaman_kebakaran&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Pemadaman_kebakaran" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Pemadaman_kebakaran" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemadaman_kebakaran&oldid=23043293" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemadaman_kebakaran&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Pemadaman_kebakaran&id=23043293&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPemadaman_kebakaran"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPemadaman_kebakaran"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pemadaman+kebakaran"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pemadaman_kebakaran&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemadaman_kebakaran&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Firefighting" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q897825" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fire-Grand-Rapids-factory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fire-Grand-Rapids-factory.jpg/220px-Fire-Grand-Rapids-factory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fire-Grand-Rapids-factory.jpg/330px-Fire-Grand-Rapids-factory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fire-Grand-Rapids-factory.jpg/440px-Fire-Grand-Rapids-factory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>Pemadaman kebakaran di Grand Rapids, Amerika Serikat</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pemadaman kebakaran</b> adalah tindakan untuk mencegah penyebaran dan memadamkan <a href="/wiki/Api" title="Api">api</a> yang tidak diinginkan pada <a href="/wiki/Bangunan" title="Bangunan">bangunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan" title="Kendaraan">kendaraan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebakaran_hutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebakaran hutan">hutan</a>, dll.<sup id="cite_ref-ncs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tahap pertama di dalam operasi pemadaman kebakaran adalah pencarian sumber kebakaran dan identifikasi risiko <a href="/wiki/Bahaya" title="Bahaya">bahaya</a>. Salah satu bahaya utama yang dihadapi pada pemadaman kebakaran adalah <a href="/wiki/Racun" title="Racun">lingkungan beracun</a> yang disebabkan oleh bahan mudah terbakar. Sumber risiko utama lingkungan beracun adalah <a href="/wiki/Asap" title="Asap">asap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defisiensi_oksigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Defisiensi oksigen">defisiensi oksigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu">suhu</a> tinggi, dan <a href="/wiki/Udara" title="Udara">udara</a> beracun.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Api dapat dipadamkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>, penghilangan <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar" title="Bahan bakar">bahan bakar</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Oksidan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksidan">oksidan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Penghambatan_nyala" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghambatan nyala">penghambatan nyala</a> secara kimiawi. Petugas yang memadamkan kebakaran disebut <a href="/wiki/Pemadam_kebakaran" title="Pemadam kebakaran">pemadam kebakaran</a> (damkar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemadaman_kebakaran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemadaman_kebakaran&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ncs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ncs_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/firefighter.aspx">"Firefighter"</a>. National Careers Service (UK). 13 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefighter&rft.pub=National+Careers+Service+%28UK%29&rft.date=2017-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk%2Fadvice%2Fplanning%2Fjobprofiles%2FPages%2Ffirefighter.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APemadaman+kebakaran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Safety, Government of Canada, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and (2018-11-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/occup_workplace/firefighter.html">"Fire Fighter: OSH Answers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fire+Fighter%3A+OSH+Answers&rft.date=2018-11-17&rft.aulast=Safety&rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Canadian+Centre+for+Occupational+Health+and&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccohs.ca%2Foshanswers%2Foccup_workplace%2Ffirefighter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APemadaman+kebakaran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable hlist" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"> <caption><span style="font-size: 130%;">Perbandingan templat navigasi</span> </caption> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 10pt;"> <th style="text-align: left; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 111%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Templat_navigasi" title="Templat:Templat navigasi"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Templat_navigasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Templat navigasi (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Templat_navigasi&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </th> <th>Dapat dilipat</th> <th>Warna judul </th> <th>Gambar</th> <th>Kelompok</th> <th>Parameter <br /> gaya (isi)</th> <th>Contoh </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox" title="Templat:Navbox">Navbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td> <td>dapat dilipat</td> <td style="background: #ccf;">navbox </td> <td>Sebelah kiri/kanan isi</td> <td>Ya</td> <td>Ya</td> <td> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tata_Surya" title="Templat:Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:United_States_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:United States Congress (halaman belum tersedia)">United States Congress</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups" title="Templat:Navbox with collapsible groups">Navbox with collapsible groups</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td> <td>dapat dilipat</td> <td style="background: #ccf;">navbox </td> <td>Sebelah kiri/kanan isi dan/atau di setiap daftar</td> <td>Ya</td> <td>Ya</td> <td> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Scouting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Scouting (halaman belum tersedia)">Scouting</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:University_of_Michigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:University of Michigan (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Michigan</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_with_columns" title="Templat:Navbox with columns">Navbox with columns</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td> <td>dapat dilipat</td> <td style="background: #ccf;">navbox </td> <td>Sebelah kiri/kanan kolom</td> <td>Tidak</td> <td>Ya</td> <td> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Senator_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Senator Amerika">Senator Amerika</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Daftar_Representatif_Budaya_Warisan_Manusia_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Daftar Representatif Budaya Warisan Manusia di Indonesia">Daftar Representatif Budaya Warisan Manusia di Indonesia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_years" title="Templat:Navbox years">Navbox years</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td> <td>dapat dilipat</td> <td style="background: #ccf;">navbox </td> <td>Tidak</td> <td>Tidak</td> <td>Tidak</td> <td> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Wimbledon_tournaments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Wimbledon tournaments (halaman belum tersedia)">Wimbledon tournaments</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"> <caption><span style="font-size: 130%;">Atribut pelipatan</span> </caption> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 10pt;"> <th>Tipe</th> <th>Kelas CSS</th> <th>Javascript</th> <th>Dilipat ketika</th> <th>Bentuk awal <br /> pilihan</th> <th>Bersarabf </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pelipatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Pelipatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tabel yang dapat dilipat</a> </td> <td>dapat dilipat </td> <td>Ditentukan dalam <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.js" title="MediaWiki:Common.js">Common.js</a> </td> <td>2 atau lebih pelipatan otomatis dalam halaman</td> <td>Ya</td> <td>Ya </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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