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Namma Metro - Wikipedia
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aria-controls="toc-Construction-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Construction subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Phase_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Phase 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Underground_section" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Underground_section"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Underground section</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underground_section-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Opening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phase_1_lines_and_sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_1_lines_and_sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Phase 1 lines and sections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_1_lines_and_sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phase_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Phase 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Underground_section_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Underground_section_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Underground section</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underground_section_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phase_2A" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_2A"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Phase 2A</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_2A-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phase_2B" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_2B"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Phase 2B</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_2B-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phase_2,_2A,_and_2B_lines_and_sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_2,_2A,_and_2B_lines_and_sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Phase 2, 2A, and 2B lines and sections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_2,_2A,_and_2B_lines_and_sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Future expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Phase_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Phase 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_proposals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_proposals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Other proposals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_proposals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Progress_on_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Progress_on_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Progress on construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Progress_on_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namma_Metro_(Bengaluru_Metro)_lines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namma_Metro_(Bengaluru_Metro)_lines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Namma Metro (Bengaluru Metro) lines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namma_Metro_(Bengaluru_Metro)_lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Purple_Line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purple_Line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Purple Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purple_Line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_Line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_Line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Green Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_Line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yellow_Line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yellow_Line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Yellow Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yellow_Line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pink_Line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pink_Line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Pink Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pink_Line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blue_Line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blue_Line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>Blue Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blue_Line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finances subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Funding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Phase_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Phase 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phase_2_/2A_/2B" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_2_/2A_/2B"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Phase 2 /2A /2B</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_2_/2A_/2B-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revenues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revenues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Revenues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revenues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rolling_stock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolling_stock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rolling stock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolling_stock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phase_2/2A/2B" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_2/2A/2B"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Phase 2/2A/2B</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_2/2A/2B-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Power_supply" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Power_supply"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Power supply</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Power_supply-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signaling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signaling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Signaling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signaling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Depots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vertical_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertical_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Vertical gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertical_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accessibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Accessibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rainwater_harvesting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rainwater_harvesting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Rainwater harvesting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rainwater_harvesting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fare_collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fare_collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Fare collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fare_collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frequency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frequency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Frequency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frequency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ridership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ridership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Ridership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ridership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Speed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Laws</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobile_app" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile_app"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Mobile app</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile_app-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WhatsApp_chatbot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WhatsApp_chatbot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>WhatsApp chatbot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WhatsApp_chatbot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Fire safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Network_map" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Network_map"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Network map</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Network_map-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Namma Metro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="بنقلور متروسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنقلور متروسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="বেঙ্গালুরু মেট্রো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেঙ্গালুরু মেট্রো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_Metro" title="Bengaluru Metro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bengaluru Metro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroo_de_Bengaluro" title="Metroo de Bengaluro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metroo de Bengaluro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="متروی ناما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متروی ناما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Bangalore" title="Métro de Bangalore – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métro de Bangalore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Namma Metro</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Namma_metro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Namma_metro.svg/220px-Namma_metro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Namma_metro.svg/330px-Namma_metro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Namma_metro.svg/440px-Namma_metro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Trains_of_Namma_Metro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Namma Metro trains on the Purple Line and Green Line"><img alt="Namma Metro trains on the Purple Line and Green Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Metro_Trains_of_Namma_Metro.jpg/300px-Metro_Trains_of_Namma_Metro.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Metro_Trains_of_Namma_Metro.jpg/450px-Metro_Trains_of_Namma_Metro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Metro_Trains_of_Namma_Metro.jpg/600px-Metro_Trains_of_Namma_Metro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="891" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Namma Metro trains on the <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)">Purple Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)">Green Line</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Bengaluru Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transit type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Rapid transit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Line number</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><b>Operational</b></i> (2) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#8C2877;border:.075em solid #8C2877;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">Purple Line</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#009933;border:.075em solid #009933;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">Green Line</span></a></span></li></ul> </div> <p><i><b>Under construction</b></i> (3) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFDF00;border:.075em solid #FFDF00;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">Yellow Line</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#FF49A7;border:.075em solid #FF49A7;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">Pink Line</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#28458C;border:.075em solid #28458C;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">Blue Line</span></a></span></li></ul> </div> <p><i><b>Under planning</b></i> (3) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#FF6300;border:.075em solid #FF6300;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">Orange Line</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#666666;border:.075em solid #666666;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Grey_Line_(Namma_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">Grey Line</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#CB0020;border:.075em solid #CB0020;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">Red Line</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of stations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Namma_Metro_stations" title="List of Namma Metro stations">68</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Daily ridership</th><td class="infobox-data">Average: 7,62,361 (July 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Highest: 9,17,365 (Aug. 14, 2024) <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual ridership</th><td class="infobox-data">232.8 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief executive</th><td class="infobox-data">Maheshwar Rao <small>(MD)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">BMTC Central Office, Sarige Sadana, Kengal Hanumanthaiah Road, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bengaluru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.bmrc.co.in/">bmrc.co.in</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Operation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Began operation</th><td class="infobox-data">20 October 2011<span class="noprint">; 13 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2011-10-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Train length</th><td class="infobox-data">6 coaches<sup id="cite_ref-ridership_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Headway" title="Headway">Headway</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3–15 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Technical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">System length</th><td class="infobox-data">Operational 76.95 km (47.81 mi)  ; Under construction (Ph 2,2A,2B) 95.12 km (59.10 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">No. of tracks</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">Electrification</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#750_V_DC_conductor" title="List of railway electrification systems"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002750000000000000♠"></span>750 V DC</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Third_rail" title="Third rail">third rail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Average speed</th><td class="infobox-data">35 km/h (22 mph)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top speed</th><td class="infobox-data">80 km/h (50 mph)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px;"><table style="width:100%; margin:0; border:none;" class="collapsible"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #efefef;" class="infobox-header"><th style="text-align: center;">Operational network map as of November 2024</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phase_2A_with_WFD_line.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Operational line map of Namma Metro as of October 2023"><img alt="Operational line map of Namma Metro as of October 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Phase_2A_with_WFD_line.png/300px-Phase_2A_with_WFD_line.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Phase_2A_with_WFD_line.png/450px-Phase_2A_with_WFD_line.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Phase_2A_with_WFD_line.png/600px-Phase_2A_with_WFD_line.png 2x" data-file-width="15890" data-file-height="15361" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="Kannada-language text"><i lang="kn">Namma Metro</i></span></b> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Our Metro</span>), also known as <b>Bengaluru Metro</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system serving the city of <a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a>, the capital city of the <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the <a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_transit_in_India#List_of_systems" title="Urban rail transit in India">second-longest operational metro network in India</a> with an operational length of 76.95 kilometers, just behind <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon its inauguration in 2011, it became the first underground metro system in <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namma Metro has a mix of underground, at <a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">grade</a>, and elevated stations. Out of the 68 operational metro stations of Namma Metro as of November 2024, there are 59 elevated stations, eight underground stations and one <a href="/wiki/At-grade_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="At-grade railway">at-grade</a> station. The system runs on <a href="/wiki/Standard-gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard-gauge">standard-gauge</a> tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bengaluru</a> Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL), a joint venture of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Karnataka" title="Government of Karnataka">State Government of Karnataka</a>, is the agency for building, operating and expanding the Namma Metro network.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Services operate daily between 05:00 and 24:00 running with a headway varying between 3–15 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trains initially began with three coaches but later grew to six coaches as ridership increased.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power is supplied by 750<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> <a href="/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current">direct current</a> through <a href="/wiki/Third_rail" title="Third rail">third rail</a>. As of March 2024, the metro system had an average daily ridership of about 636,000 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 14 2024, the ridership was 9.17 lakh, the highest recorded so far in the history of Namma Metro.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NammaMetroUptoPh-3withKannada.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/NammaMetroUptoPh-3withKannada.png/314px-NammaMetroUptoPh-3withKannada.png" decoding="async" width="314" height="405" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/NammaMetroUptoPh-3withKannada.png/471px-NammaMetroUptoPh-3withKannada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/NammaMetroUptoPh-3withKannada.png/628px-NammaMetroUptoPh-3withKannada.png 2x" data-file-width="4334" data-file-height="5592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)">Map of Namma Metro with Phase 3 expansions overlaid with the proposed Bengaluru Suburban Railway</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Namma_Metro" title="Special:EditPage/Namma Metro">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Namma+Metro%22">"Namma Metro"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Namma+Metro%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Namma+Metro%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Namma+Metro%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Namma+Metro%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Namma+Metro%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The State Town Planning Department had recommended looking into a mass rapid transit project, i.e. a metro for Bengaluru city, back in 1977. A high-level Committee had also agreed that a metro study was warranted and a team from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_zone" title="Southern Railway zone">Southern Railway</a> (SR) was commissioned to do this in 1981. The Southern Railway team recommended a two-corridor metro, 80 km (50 mi) in length, in addition to commuter rail lines and a ring railway.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, the State of Karnataka established another committee to look into mass rapid transit. This committee had again recommended the same metro project put forward by SR in 1983 and the same circular railway.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state created Bangalore Mass Rapid Transit Ltd (BMRTL) in 1994, with terms of reference to seek a public/private partnership for a mass rapid transit project. The government immediately introduced a special city cess dedicated to the anticipated mass rapid transit project. BMRTL commissioned a feasibility study which came up with an elevated, LRT-based, 300 km (190 mi) long network on 6 routes. A private consortium led by <a href="/wiki/United_Breweries_Group" title="United Breweries Group">United Breweries Group</a> undertook further development of the project on BOT basis. However, the project hadn't taken off.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, the Government of Karnataka commissioned the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro_Rail_Corporation" title="Delhi Metro Rail Corporation">Delhi Metro Rail Corporation</a> (DMRC), which had successfully developed the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a>, to carry out a detailed preparation study for a metro in Bengaluru, to be done emulating the technical and financial aspects of the approach used in Delhi. The study recommended a 2-line metro, 60 km (37.3 mi) and 50 km (31 mi) in length, cross shaped. The middle of the cross was to be at the Central Railway Station in Bengaluru, completely underground. The economic rate-of-return was forecast at 22.3%. The financial forecast assumes a government subsidy for interest payments and some depreciation, i.e. fare revenue will cover somewhat more than direct operating costs. The Government accepted this option. BMRTL ceased to exist and was replaced by Bengaluru Metro Rail Corporation Ltd (BMRCL).<sup id="cite_ref-:6_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phase_1">Phase 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Phase 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_metro_station,_Vidhana_Soudha_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_metro_station%2C_Vidhana_Soudha_17.jpg/275px-Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_metro_station%2C_Vidhana_Soudha_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_metro_station%2C_Vidhana_Soudha_17.jpg/413px-Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_metro_station%2C_Vidhana_Soudha_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_metro_station%2C_Vidhana_Soudha_17.jpg/550px-Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_metro_station%2C_Vidhana_Soudha_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_station,_Vidhana_Soudha_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. B.R. Ambedkar station, Vidhana Soudha metro station">Dr. B. R. Ambedkar metro station, Vidhana Soudha</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro_Rail_Corporation" title="Delhi Metro Rail Corporation">Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited</a> (DMRC) prepared and submitted the detailed project for the first phase of Namma Metro in May 2003. The DPR was for a 33 km (21 mi) network with 32 stations for Phase 1 of the project, using <a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a>. The project was approved by the Union Cabinet on 25 April 2006. The foundation stone for construction of Phase 1 was laid by then Prime Minister Dr. <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> on 24 June 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navayuga Engineering Company Limited was awarded the first contract to construct Reach 1 of the east–west corridor in 2006. Civil construction on the first section (Reach-1) of the Purple Line between <a href="/wiki/Baiyappanahalli_(Namma_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiyappanahalli (Namma Metro)">Baiyyappanahalli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_(Namma_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahatma Gandhi Road (Namma Metro)">Mahatma Gandhi Road</a>, commenced on 15 April 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DPRs for a northern extension (from <a href="/wiki/Yeshwanthpur_metro_station" title="Yeshwanthpur metro station">Yeshwanthapura</a> to <a href="/wiki/Nagasandra_metro_station" title="Nagasandra metro station">Nagasandra</a>) and a southern extension (from <a href="/wiki/Rashtreeya_Vidyalaya_Road_metro_station" title="Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road metro station">Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road</a> to <a href="/wiki/Yelachenahalli_metro_station" title="Yelachenahalli metro station">Yelachenahalli</a>) was submitted in October 2007 and June 2008 respectively. With these extensions, the total route length for Phase 1 became 42.3 km (26.3 mi). The objective was to connect the metro to the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Bangalore" title="Outer Ring Road, Bangalore">Outer Ring Road</a> at northern and southern ends, and also cover the industrial areas of <a href="/wiki/Peenya" title="Peenya">Peenya</a> in the north-west, thereby providing better connectivity and increasing ridership. In October 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Karnataka" title="Government of Karnataka">Government of Karnataka</a> approved this extension, which would cost an additional ₹1,763 crore (US$250 million).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Underground_section">Underground section</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Underground section"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both lines in Phase 1 have tunnel sections in the city center which were the first metro tunnels built in <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of underground sections in Phase 1 commenced in late 2012. The delay was due to cancellation of the initial tenders called in early 2008 as the entire DPR had to be revised and bids received were too high.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second round of tendering was done in late 2009 with the gigantic <a href="/wiki/Majestic_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Majestic metro station">Majestic inter-change station</a> as a separate package.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bids were awarded for the tunnel sections in 2011 and construction began in 2012. </p><p>The tunnels bored with <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_boring_machine" title="Tunnel boring machine">tunnel boring machines</a> (TBMs), located approximately 60 feet (18 m) below ground level, have a diameter of 5.5 metres (18 ft 1 in) and are 5 metres (16 ft 5 in) apart. The TBMs were nicknamed <i>Helen</i>, <i>Margarita</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kaveri</i>, <i>Krishna</i> and <i>Godavari.</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tunnel boring of underground section UG1 (on east–west corridor) was completed on 17 March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Track works and 3rd rail electrification works were completed on the 4.8 km (3.0 mi) east–west tunnel of the Purple line between Cubbon Park and Magadi Road and Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd (BMRCL) began trials on 23 November 2015. The entire stretch of the Purple Line was opened on 29 April 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tunnel boring of underground section UG2 (on north–south corridor) was completed on 23 September 2016. The tunneling faced a major delay when the cutter head of TBM Godavari was broken and spares had to be awaited.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trial runs on the 4.0 km (2.5 mi) east–west tunnel of the Green line between Sampige Road and National College were commenced on 31 March 2017. The entire stretch of Green Line was opened on 19 June 2017, thus completing Phase 1 of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Namma_metro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Namma_metro.jpg/220px-Namma_metro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Namma_metro.jpg/330px-Namma_metro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Namma_metro.jpg/440px-Namma_metro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Namma Metro <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)">Green Line</a> train</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Opening">Opening</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Opening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After missing deadlines, Namma Metro's first section (Reach-1) finally opened to the public on 20 October 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOI_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOI-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was an overwhelming response by the public at commencement of operations. As per BMRCL sources, within the first 3 days of operations 169,019 people rode the metro.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the 4th day, about 200,000 passengers had already commuted on Namma Metro. Namma Metro's first 12-day cumulative revenue was ₹1 crore (US$100,000).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The northern section of Green Line (Reach 3, 3A, 3B) was initially scheduled to be opened by the end of 2012. However, it was delayed and finally opened on 1 March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BMRCL MD Pradeep Singh Kharola stated that about 25,000 passengers travelled on the line on the opening day.<sup id="cite_ref-Deccan_Herald-2014-03-03_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deccan_Herald-2014-03-03-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first month of operations, 7.62 lakh people used the line, at an average of 24,605 daily, generating revenues of ₹1.5 crore (US$210,000). </p><p>The first underground section (on the Purple line) commenced operations on 30 April 2016, providing connectivity between the east and west of the city. </p><p>The second underground section, along with southern reaches (viz. Reach 4,4A) was opened on 18 June 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-thehindu.com_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu.com-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once the east and west reaches were inter-connected with opening of the underground section of the purple line, ridership surged hugely. After the north–south underground section was opened (simultaneously with the elevated reach 4,4A in the south), the network provided connectivity in all four directions with interchange between the lines and this further increased ridership. Ridership kept increasing and was around 4,50,000 daily (September 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phase_1_lines_and_sections">Phase 1 lines and sections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Phase 1 lines and sections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Namma_Metro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Namma_Metro.jpg/220px-Namma_Metro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Namma_Metro.jpg/330px-Namma_Metro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Namma_Metro.jpg/440px-Namma_Metro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Namma Metro <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)">Purple Line</a> train</figcaption></figure> <p>Phase 1 comprises two lines spanning a length of 42.30 kilometres (26.28 mi), of which about 8.82 kilometres (5.48 mi) is underground and about 33.48 kilometres (20.80 mi) is elevated.<sup id="cite_ref-PH_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PH-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 40 stations in Phase 1, of which seven stations are underground, one is at grade and 32 are elevated.<sup id="cite_ref-DPRPhase2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPRPhase2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first phase of the project was initially budgeted at ₹6,395 crore (US$875 million).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With route extensions and cost escalation, this was later revised to ₹11,609 crores (US$1.6 billion). There were many delays during construction and as a result, there were several postponements. The difficult geological conditions below ground with a mix of soft soil, high groundwater levels, hard granite and large boulders was a major impediment for tunnel boring. A major delay was due to a broken cutter head of TBM Godavari for which spares had to be ordered from Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phase 1, containing two lines aggregating 42.3 km (26.3 mi) was completed and services opened to the public on 19 June 2017. The final cost for Phase 1 was ₹14,405 crores.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phase_2">Phase 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Phase 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The State Government accorded approval for preparation of the detailed project report (DPR) for Phase 2 by DMRC on 4 January 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The high power committee (HPC) gave in-principle clearance to proceed with Phase 2 in July 2011. Karnataka government gave in-principle approval to Phase 2 of the Namma Metro project on 3 January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there were delays in DPR preparation and hence approval from the Central Government.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phase 2 was cleared by the expenditure finance committee (EFC) in August 2013. The Union Cabinet finally announced that it had approved plans for Phase 2 on 30 January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The estimated total cost for Phase 2 was around ₹26,405 crore (US$3.7 billion) at 2011-12 price levels.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The State Government would contribute ₹9,000 crore (US$1.3 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project cost of ₹26,405 at 2011–12 price levels is set to escalate about 5 per cent every year with increasing cost of inputs. The Union government will share that part of cost escalation due to increase in central levies, while the State and BMRCL will have to bear any other escalation. The total project cost for Phase 2 is estimated to reach at least ₹30,000 crore (US$4.2 billion) at the start of construction itself. In October 2018, Deputy Chief Minister G Parameshwara stated that the cost of Phase 2 would be around ₹32,000 crore (US$4.5 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Phase 2 spans a length of 72.095–13.79 km (44.798–8.569 mi) underground, 0.48 km (0.30 mi) at grade and 57.825 km (35.931 mi) elevated, and adds 62 stations to the network, of which 12 are underground.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phase 2 includes extension of the two Phase 1 lines in both directions, as well as construction of two new lines.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The south end of the Green Line will be extended from Yelachenahalli to Silk Institute (previously named Anjanapura) along Kanakapura Road, and he north end from Nagasandra to Madavara (previously named BIEC) on Tumkur Road (NH-4). The east end of the Purple Line will be extended from Baiyappanahalli to Whitefield and the west end from Mysore Road to Kengeri (later extended to Challaghatta). A new, 18.82 km (11.69 mi) long, fully elevated line from RV Road to Bommasandra will be constructed, passing through <a href="/wiki/Electronic_City" title="Electronic City">Electronic City</a>. The second new line will be 21.25 km (13.20 mi) from Kalena Agrahara (previously Gottigere) to Nagawara. The line is mostly underground (13.79 km or 8.57 mi), but also has a 6.98 km (4.34 mi) elevated section and a 0.48 km (0.30 mi) at-grade section. There are 18 stations on the line, of which 12 are underground and six are elevated.<sup id="cite_ref-DPRPhase2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPRPhase2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike Phase 1, all stations being built in Phase 2 will have bus bays and/or parking facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) is responsible for acquiring land for Phase 2. It was estimated that 102.02 hectares (252.1 acres) of land would be required for Phase 2 (including Phase 2A). By April 2017, BMRCL had already spent ₹5000 crore on land acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction work began on the south extension of the Green Line from Yelachenahalli to Silk Institute (6.29 km or 3.91 mi) and the west extension of the Purple Line from Mysore Road to Kengeri (8.81 km or 5.47 mi) by October 2016. Construction work on the west extension of Purple Line was awarded in two packages for ₹660 crore,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Green Line south extension was awarded in a single package for ₹508.86 crore.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2020)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Construction work for the north extension of the Green Line (from Nagasandra to Madavara) and the east extension of the Purple Line (from Baiyyappanahalli to Whitefield) began in July 2017. The 3.031 km (1.883 mi) north extension is estimated to cost ₹247.41 crore<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the east extension (15.5 km) was awarded for ₹1,300 crore (US$180 million).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction of the yellow line, a new line from Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road to Bommasandra in 3 packages began post awarding of tenders in November 2017. The first package (6.418 km / 3.988 mi) was a stretch from Bommasandra to Hosa Road station, including depot entry line to Hebbagodi depot and five Metro stations. The second package was for a 6.38 km (3.96 mi) stretch from Hosa Road to Bommanahalli (previously HSR Layout). Both packages were awarded for ₹1,750 crore (US$250 million) to Thailand-based ITD Cementation India.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third package was for a stretch from RV Road to Bommanahalli (previously HSR Layout), 6.34 km long elevated section and five stations, for ₹797.29 crores (US$110 million) and includes the construction of a road-cum-rail flyover, road widening and allied works.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction of the 7.5 km elevated section of a new pink line between Kalena Agrahara and Tavarekere (previously Swagat Road Cross) stations, estimated to cost ₹575.52 crore (US$81 million) began post tendering in February 2018. The tender includes the construction of the elevated viaduct, 5 stations and car depot line to Kothanur depot.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Underground_section_2">Underground section</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Underground section"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BMRC initially floated tenders for the construction of the 13.9 km underground section in four packages during June 2017. However, the tenders were cancelled as all the bids received were far too high (higher by nearly 70%)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Rs.8553.45 crores (US$1.28 billion) when compared to BMRC's estimated total of Rs 5047.56 crores (about US$760 million). </p><p>The second round of tendering resulted in tenders being awarded to three firms during the March–June period, 2019. One of the firms (<a href="/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro" title="Larsen & Toubro">L&T</a>) won two bids.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The total awarded tunneling tenders for the underground sections was ₹5,925.95 crores (appx US$812 million).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pre-tunneling construction work and piling for stations began in May 2019 by L&T.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tunnel boring using TBMs began in July 2020 by L&T.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tunnel boring work by the other two contractors (viz. <a href="/wiki/Afcons" class="mw-redirect" title="Afcons">Afcons</a> & ITD-Cem) was commenced in 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phase_2A">Phase 2A</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Phase 2A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2016, the government announced that a new 18 km (11 mi) line connecting Silk Board with K.R. Pura would be included in Phase 2 as Phase 2A of the project. The line would be along the eastern half of Outer Ring Road and is proposed to have 13 stations – Silk Board, HSR Layout, Agara, Ibbalur, Bellandur, Kadubeesanahalli, Kodibisanahalli, Marathahalli, ISRO, Doddanekundi, DRDO Sports Complex, Sarasvathi Nagara (previously Mahadevapura) and K.R. Pura.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cost was estimated to be ₹4202 crores. BMRCL prepared the detailed project report for the proposed line and submitted the DPR to the state government on 28 October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phase 2A was approved by the State Cabinet on 1 March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ORR Metro line (Blue line) will have interchange stations with the extended Purple Line at K.R. Pura and with the proposed R V Road – Bommasandra line (Yellow Line) at Silk Board. </p><p>Tenders for ORR Metro line (east) were called in February 2018 and <a href="/wiki/IL%26FS" class="mw-redirect" title="IL&FS">IL&FS</a> emerged the lowest bidder for all packages. However, the tenders were quashed due to cash flow problems and bankruptcy proceedings by the firm.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second round of tendering was done in December 2019 and bids were received by multiple firms in March 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are two packages. The first package included 2.84 km of ramps for a flyover at Central Silk board junction in addition to 9.859 km of viaduct with six elevated stations. The second package was for 8.377 km viaduct with seven elevated stations, 1.097 km depot line and a 0.30 km pocket track. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phase_2B">Phase 2B</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Phase 2B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There had been a proposal to build a 33 km (21 mi) high speed rail line from MG Road to <a href="/wiki/Kempegowda_International_Airport" title="Kempegowda International Airport">Kempegowda International Airport</a> (KIA), at a cost of ₹5,767 crore (US$810 million).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was to be executed by an independent SPV, but later it was decided that BMRC would manage this project and a regular metro line with fewer halts would be built instead of a high speed rail, thus travel time between city to airport would be less. As early as in February 2012, the Central Government had also requested BMRC to start work on the airport link during Phase 2 itself.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following this, in September 2016, suggestions were invited from public to choose any one of nine possible extension routes from existing and proposed metro lines to the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed extension routes had an average length of 30 km (19 mi), and cost estimates ranged between ₹4,500 crore and ₹7,000 crore. A 25.9 km (16.1 mi) extension from Nagawara via Kannur and Bagaluru was the shortest, while the 35.4 km (22.0 mi) extension from Yeshwanthpur via Yelahanka, Kannur and Bagaluru was the longest of the proposed routes. BMRC received 1,300 responses from the public.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 25.9 km (16.1 mi) extension of the Kalena Agrahara (previously Gottigere) – Nagawara line via Kannur and Bagaluru to the airport emerged as the most popular choice.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since Bengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL) forbade underground construction from the southern side of the airport (due to security as it would have to pass beneath the airport's second runway), the shortest route options (i.e. extending the Pink line from Nagawara directly north) were eliminated. An alternate route proceeding north till RK Hegde nagar and then turning west to Jakkur was then explored. However, even this had an obstacle as a high-pressure petroleum pipeline was passing through the originally proposed route.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bangalore Development Minister <a href="/wiki/K._J._George" title="K. J. George">K. J. George</a> announced on 12 May 2017 that the government had finalized the Nagawara-Ramakrishna Hegde Nagar-Jakkur-Yelahanka route to the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 10 January 2019, the State Cabinet approved a change in alignment for the proposed metro line to the airport. The new line would begin at Krishnarajapura (K.R. Pura) and be aligned along the northern part of ORR (Outer Ring Road), passing Nagawara, Hebbal, and Jakkur before heading towards the airport along Ballari road.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The line would be 39.8 km (24.7 mi) long, about 8 km (5.0 mi) longer than the route previously proposed. It is estimated to cost ₹10,584 crore (US$1.5 billion) almost twice as much as the previous route's estimate of ₹5,950 crore (US$830 million).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Union Cabinet cleared two much awaited lines of the Bengaluru Metro's Phase 2A and 2B on 20 April 2021. Phase 2A and Phase 2B lines total a distance of 58.19 km and were approved at a cost of Rs.14,788 crore. The projected ridership on both these lines in 2026 is estimated at 7.7 lakhs.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the airport line is expected to begin by October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2023, there was an accident when a reinforcement cage of the under-construction metro pier fell on a woman software engineer, Tejaswini Sulakhe and her son Vihan in HBR Layout,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which led to their eventual death.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BMRCL announced a financial assistance of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span> 20 lakh.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Basavaraj_Bommai" title="Basavaraj Bommai">Basavaraj Bommai</a> also announced a separate compensation of Rs 10 lakh for each of the deaths from the Chief Ministers' Relief Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phase_2,_2A,_and_2B_lines_and_sections"><span id="Phase_2.2C_2A.2C_and_2B_lines_and_sections"></span>Phase 2, 2A, and 2B lines and sections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Phase 2, 2A, and 2B lines and sections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phase 2 originally involved extending four reaches of the two lines in all directions and two new lines (Yellow Line and Pink Line). </p><p>The ORR-East Line was later included as Phase 2A followed by the Airport Line (as a continuation of the ORR-East Line) as Phase 2B. The line was later named the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)">Blue Line</a>. </p><p>Construction of Phase 2A has been divided into two (elevated section) packages. Construction of Phase 2B has been divided into three (elevated section) packages. Airport stations have not been included with tenders as they will likely be built by BIAL. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_expansion">Future expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Future expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phase_3">Phase 3</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Phase 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 124 km (77 mi) Phase 3 was initially proposed in May 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certain significant sections that were proposed for Phase 3 were included in Phase 2 as Phase 2A and Phase 2B.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 March 2020 it was announced that two corridors totaling 44.65 km would be built as fully elevated lines<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under PPP mode (Kempapura-Jayaprakash Nagara 4th Ph (along ORR-West) and Hosahalli-Kadabagere).<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ORR_Line_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORR_Line-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 March 2022, during a budget speech by the state government, another new corridor spanning 35 km from Hebbal to Sarjapura was announced (to be taken up as Phase 3B). The Chief Minister stated that the Detailed Project Report (DPR) would be prepared for the proposed corridor, estimated to cost around ₹15,000 crores. The two corridors announced previously were estimated to cost ₹13,500 crores. </p><p>On 16 August 2024, the Union Cabinet approved Phase 3, which will add two lines and 31 stations, with an estimated cost of ₹15,611 crores.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> SECON Pvt. Ltd. has officially started geotechnical soil investigation work on Magadi Road for the upcoming 44.65 km Bangalore Metro Phase 3 project.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NammaMetroSchematicwithKannada.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NammaMetroSchematicwithKannada.png/400px-NammaMetroSchematicwithKannada.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="445" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NammaMetroSchematicwithKannada.png/600px-NammaMetroSchematicwithKannada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NammaMetroSchematicwithKannada.png/800px-NammaMetroSchematicwithKannada.png 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="4001" /></a><figcaption>Future schematic map of Namma Metro with all phases up to Phase 3 (including suburban rail)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 11 November 2024, The 35 km stretch between Hebbal and Sarjapura, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)">Red Line</a>, was approved by the state finance department of Karnataka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_proposals">Other proposals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other proposals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 10 March 2023, the Government of Karnataka announced further extensions and routes. The new corridors costing ₹27,000 crores would add 59 km of length to the system.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has also been a proposal for an Inner Ring Metro Line, as recommended by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and included in Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP-2019). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Government of Tamil Nadu">Government of Tamil Nadu</a> had sought an extension of the Yellow line from Bommasandra to <a href="/wiki/Hosur_railway_station" title="Hosur railway station">Hosur Railway Station</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Hosur" title="Hosur">Hosur</a>, a city near the Karnataka-Tamil Nadu border. The Karnataka Government has advised the Tamil Nadu Government to conduct a feasibility study at its own cost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Progress_on_construction">Progress on construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Progress on construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%;margin:auto"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="background:#ADD8E6;">Phase 1 network </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Line name </th> <th colspan="2">Terminals </th> <th>Stations </th> <th>Distance (km) </th> <th>Opening date </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">1 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#8c2877; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:white;"><b>Purple</b></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baiyappanahalli_metro_station" title="Baiyappanahalli metro station">Baiyappanahalli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_metro_station_(Bangalore)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)">M G Road</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">6 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">6.7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 October 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_metro_station_(Bangalore)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)">M G Road</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magadi_Road_metro_station" title="Magadi Road metro station">Magadi Road</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">5 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">4.8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30 April 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magadi_Road_metro_station" title="Magadi Road metro station">Magadi Road</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magadi_Road_metro_station" title="Magadi Road metro station">Mysuru Road</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">6 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 Nov 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">2 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#009933; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:white;"><b>Green</b></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sampige_Road_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampige Road metro station">Sampige Road</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yeshwanthpur_metro_station" title="Yeshwanthpur metro station">Yeshwanthpura</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">7 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">5.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 March 2014<sup id="cite_ref-Deccan_Herald-2014-03-032_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deccan_Herald-2014-03-032-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yeshwanthpur_metro_station" title="Yeshwanthpur metro station">Yeshwanthpura</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peenya_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Peenya Industry">Peenya Industry</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">4.8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 March 2014<sup id="cite_ref-Deccan_Herald-2014-03-032_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deccan_Herald-2014-03-032-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peenya_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Peenya Industry">Peenya Industry</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagasandra_metro_station" title="Nagasandra metro station">Nagasandra</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 May 2015<sup id="cite_ref-Reach3B_opens#12_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reach3B_opens#12-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reach3B_opens#22_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reach3B_opens#22-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sampige_Road_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampige Road metro station">Sampige Road</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_College_metro_station" title="National College metro station">National College</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">4.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 June 2017<sup id="cite_ref-PhaseILaunch2_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhaseILaunch2-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_College_metro_station" title="National College metro station">National College</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yelachenahalli_metro_station" title="Yelachenahalli metro station">Yelachenahalli</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">8 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">7.6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 June 2017<sup id="cite_ref-PhaseILaunch2_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhaseILaunch2-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"> </th> <th>41 </th> <th>42 km </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="background:#ADD8E6;">Phase 2 network </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Line name </th> <th colspan="2">Terminals </th> <th>Stations </th> <th>Distance (km) </th> <th>Opening date </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">1 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#8c2877; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:white;"><b>Purple</b></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mysore_Road_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysore Road metro station">Mysuru Road</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kengeri_metro_station" title="Kengeri metro station">Kengeri</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">6 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">7.6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30 August 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kengeri_metro_station" title="Kengeri metro station">Kengeri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Challaghatta_metro_station" title="Challaghatta metro station">Challaghatta</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.05 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 October 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baiyappanahalli_metro_station" title="Baiyappanahalli metro station">Baiyappanahalli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapuram_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnarajapuram metro station">Krishnarajapura</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.10 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 October 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapuram_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnarajapuram metro station">Krishnarajapura</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitefield_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitefield metro station">Whitefield (Kadugodi)</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">12 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">13.7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26 March 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#009933; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:white;"><b>Green</b></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yelachenahalli_metro_station" title="Yelachenahalli metro station">Yelachenahalli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silk_Institute_metro_station" title="Silk Institute metro station">Silk Institute</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">5 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">6.3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 January 2021<sup id="cite_ref-:72_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagasandra_metro_station" title="Nagasandra metro station">Nagasandra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madavara_metro_station" title="Madavara metro station">Madavara</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3.14 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 November 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FFDF00;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:black;"><b>Yellow</b></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashtreeya_Vidyalaya_Road_metro_station" title="Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road metro station">Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bommasandra_metro_station" title="Bommasandra metro station">Bommasandra</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">16 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">19.15 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>January 2025 <sup id="cite_ref-:152_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:152-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">4 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#FF49A7;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:white;"><b>Pink</b></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalena_Agrahara_metro_station" title="Kalena Agrahara metro station">Kalena Agrahara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Circle_metro_station" title="Dairy Circle metro station">Dairy Circle</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">7 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2">21.25 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>December 2025</i><sup id="cite_ref-:12_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Circle_metro_station" title="Dairy Circle metro station">Dairy Circle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagawara_metro_station" title="Nagawara metro station">Nagawara</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>December 2026</i><sup id="cite_ref-:12_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">5 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#28458C;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:white;"><b>Blue</b></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Silk_Board_metro_station" title="Central Silk Board metro station">Central Silk Board</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapura_metro_station" title="Krishnarajapura metro station">Krishnarajapura</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">13 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">19.75 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><i>June 2026<sup id="cite_ref-:132_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:132-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapura_metro_station" title="Krishnarajapura metro station">Krishnarajapura</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KIAL_Terminals_metro_station" title="KIAL Terminals metro station">KIAL Terminals</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">19 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">38.44 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"> </th> <th>94 </th> <th>133.48 km </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="background:#ADD8E6;">Phase 3 network </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Line name </th> <th colspan="2">Terminals </th> <th>Stations </th> <th>Distance (km) </th> <th>Opening date </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FF6300;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:white;"><b>Orange</b></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kempapura_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempapura metro station">Kempapura</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/JP_Nagar_4th_Phase_metro_station" title="JP Nagar 4th Phase metro station">JP Nagar 4th Phase</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">22 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">32.2 km </td> <td rowspan="2">2029<sup id="cite_ref-:13_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#666666;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Grey_Line_(Namma_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:white;"><b>Silver</b></span></a> </td> <td>Hosahalli </td> <td>Kadabagere </td> <td style="text-align: center;">9 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">12.6 km </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#CB0020;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="color:white;"><b>Red (TBC)</b></span></a> </td> <td>Hebbala </td> <td>Sarjapura </td> <td style="text-align: center;">28 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">35.0 km </td> <td style="text-align: center;">DPR approved </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"> </th> <th>59 </th> <th>79.8 km </th> <th> </th></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Namma_Metro_stations" title="List of Namma Metro stations">List of Namma Metro stations</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namma_Metro_(Bengaluru_Metro)_lines"><span id="Namma_Metro_.28Bengaluru_Metro.29_lines"></span>Namma Metro (Bengaluru Metro) lines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Namma Metro (Bengaluru Metro) lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Purple_Line">Purple Line</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Purple Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)">Purple Line (Namma Metro)</a></div> <p>The Purple Line is aligned east to southwest in Namma Metro and connects <a href="/wiki/Whitefield_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitefield metro station">Whitefield (Kadugodi)</a> in the east with <a href="/wiki/Challaghatta_metro_station" title="Challaghatta metro station">Challaghatta</a> in the southwest. The line is 43.45 km (27.00 mi) long and has 37 stations. It is elevated on both the east and west sides and has a 4.8 km (3.0 mi) underground section in the middle. The line passes through prime activity centers of the city (Whitefield, ITPL, Krishnarajapura, MG Road, Majestic, Railway Station, Vidhana Soudha, Mysuru Road, and Kengeri). </p><p>The first 6.7-kilometre (4.2 mi), 6-station stretch (Reach 1) of the Purple Line between <a href="/wiki/Baiyappanahalli_(Namma_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiyappanahalli (Namma Metro)">Baiyappanahalli</a> in the east and <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_metro_station_(Bangalore)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)">Mahatma Gandhi Road</a> opened on 20 October 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-IBN_Live_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBN_Live-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the first and inaugural section of Namma Metro.<sup id="cite_ref-RGI-2011-10-24_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RGI-2011-10-24-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second 6.4-kilometre (4.0 mi), 6-station stretch (Reach 2) between Mysore Road and <a href="/wiki/Magadi_Road_metro_station" title="Magadi Road metro station">Magadi Road</a> opened on 16 November 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Reach2_opens_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reach2_opens-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The underground section, a 4.8 km (3.0 mi) stretch from Cubbon Park to Bengaluru City (KSR) Railway Station opened on 29 April 2016, thus linking the east and west sections that were already opened. Opening the underground section completed the entire Purple Line in Phase 1. </p><p>Under Phase 2, the southwest extension of 7.5 km (4.7 mi) opened on 30 August 2021. The eastern extension of 15.2 km (9.4 mi) to Whitefield was under construction. 13.7 km (8.5 mi) of the eastern extension was opened for service on 26 March 2023 but remained disconnected from the network as a small section was not yet ready (Baiyyappanhalli-KR Puram). On 9 October 2023, Baiyyappanhalli-KR Pura and Kengeri-Challaghatta were also open to the public making the whole line operational from Whitefield to Challaghatta.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It connects the industrial and suburban areas of south-west with the CBD (MG Road, Trinity) and the IT areas of the east (Baiyappanahalli, Whitefield).<sup id="cite_ref-:11_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>37 new feeder routes of BMTC were introduced in October 2023 from KR Puram station to ensure last mile connectivity.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Green_Line">Green Line</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Green Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)">Green Line (Namma Metro)</a></div> <p>The Green Line is aligned north to south and connects <a href="/wiki/Madavara_metro_station" title="Madavara metro station">Madavara</a> in the north-west to <a href="/wiki/Silk_Institute_metro_station" title="Silk Institute metro station">Silk Institute</a> in the south-west, covering a distance of 33.46 kilometres (20.79 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-PH_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PH-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has 30 stations.<sup id="cite_ref-Schematic_Map_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schematic_Map-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is elevated on both north and south sides and has a 4.0 km (2.5 mi) underground section in the middle. The Line passes through industrial areas (Peenya, Yeshwanthapur) in the north and also through commercial hubs (Majestic, Chikpete, City Market) and connects large residential catchments in the south (Basavanagudi, Jayanagar, Banashankari, and Thalaghattapura). It is currently being expanded under Phase 2. </p><p>The first 9.9-kilometre (6.2 mi), 10-station stretch (Reach 3/3A) of the Green Line opened 1 March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Reach3_3A_opens_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reach3_3A_opens-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deccan_Herald-2014-03-03_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deccan_Herald-2014-03-03-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stretch connected <a href="/wiki/Sampige_Road_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampige Road metro station">Sampige Road</a> to <a href="/wiki/Peenya_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Peenya Industry">Peenya Industry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second 2.5-kilometre (1.6 mi), 3-station stretch (Reach 3B) of the Green Line from Peenya Industry to Nagasandra, opened on 1 May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Reach3B_opens#1_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reach3B_opens#1-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reach3B_opens#2_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reach3B_opens#2-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third stretch connecting <a href="/wiki/Sampige_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampige Road">Sampige Road</a> to <a href="/wiki/Yelachenahalli_metro_station" title="Yelachenahalli metro station">Yelachenahalli</a> was inaugurated on 17 June 2017 and opened the next day, thereby completing the entire Phase 1.<sup id="cite_ref-Metro_Green_Line_Launch_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metro_Green_Line_Launch-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metro_Yelachenahalli_Extension_Delay_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metro_Yelachenahalli_Extension_Delay-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These stretches (including the underground section) were inaugurated by then President late <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Shri Pranab Mukherjee</a> on 17 March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Phase 2, a 6.29-kilometre (3.91 mi) stretch from <a href="/wiki/Yelachenahalli_metro_station" title="Yelachenahalli metro station">Yelachenahalli</a> to <a href="/wiki/Silk_Institute_metro_station" title="Silk Institute metro station">Silk Institute</a> was inaugurated on 14 January 2021, making it the first section of Phase 2 to be opened for service.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern extension of 3.14 km (1.95 mi) to Madavara was opened to the public on 6th November 2024, without any inauguration ceremony but will formally be inaugurated at a later stage. <sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Operational lines</b> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NammaMetroOpeningStages.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NammaMetroOpeningStages.gif/320px-NammaMetroOpeningStages.gif" decoding="async" width="320" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NammaMetroOpeningStages.gif/480px-NammaMetroOpeningStages.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NammaMetroOpeningStages.gif/640px-NammaMetroOpeningStages.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1076" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lines under construction in Phase 2 /2A /2B</b> </p><p>More lines and extensions are under construction. When completed, the 2nd phase (currently underway) will provide connectivity to the city's tech hubs of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_City" title="Electronic City">Electronic City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whitefield,_Bangalore" title="Whitefield, Bangalore">Whitefield</a>, besides covering the eastern half of <a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Bangalore" title="Outer Ring Road, Bangalore">Outer Ring Road (ORR)</a> and providing service to the <a href="/wiki/Kempegowda_International_Airport" title="Kempegowda International Airport">Kempegowda International Airport</a> in the north of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yellow_Line">Yellow Line</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Yellow Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)">Yellow Line (Namma Metro)</a></div> <p>The Yellow Line connects <a href="/wiki/Rashtreeya_Vidyalaya_Road_metro_station" title="Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road metro station">Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bommasandra_metro_station" title="Bommasandra metro station">Bommasandra</a>, covering a distance of 18.82-kilometre (11.69 mi) and has 16 stations. This line is completely elevated and runs along ORR and Hosur road. It will begin at an interchange station (<a href="/wiki/Rashtreeya_Vidyalaya_Road_metro_station" title="Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road metro station">Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road</a>) and pass through two other interchange stations: <a href="/wiki/Jayadeva_Hospital_metro_station" title="Jayadeva Hospital metro station">Jayadeva Hospital</a> station, where it crosses the <a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)">Pink Line</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Central_Silk_Board_metro_station" title="Central Silk Board metro station">Central Silk Board</a> station, where the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)">Blue Line</a> will terminate. Thus, the line connects <a href="/wiki/Electronic_City" title="Electronic City">Electronic City</a> and Bommasandra industrial area with the metro network. The line is scheduled to become operational by end of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 June 2022, Karnataka Government okayed preparation of DPR by Tamil Nadu government for an extension of the Yellow line from Bommasandra to <a href="/wiki/Hosur" title="Hosur">Hosur</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pink_Line">Pink Line</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Pink Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)">Pink Line (Namma Metro)</a></div> <p>The Pink Line is aligned from south to north and connects <a href="/wiki/Kalena_Agrahara_metro_station" title="Kalena Agrahara metro station">Kalena Agrahara</a> in the south with <a href="/wiki/Nagawara_metro_station" title="Nagawara metro station">Nagawara</a> in the north, covering a distance of 21.25-kilometre (13.20 mi) and having 18 stations. It is elevated on the southern side till Tavarakere, the rest is underground till the northern end at Nagawara station. The line will pass through <a href="/wiki/Jayadeva_Hospital_metro_station" title="Jayadeva Hospital metro station">Jayadeva Hospital</a> station (interchange with <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)">Yellow Line)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_metro_station_(Bangalore)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)">Mahatma Gandhi Road</a> (interchange with <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)">Purple Line)</a>. it passes through Cantonment and ends at Nagawara, which is planned as an interchange station with the Blue Line. The line is under construction and is expected to open in 2025–26. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Blue_Line">Blue Line</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Blue Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)">Blue Line (Namma Metro)</a></div> <p>The Blue Line is aligned along the eastern and northern sections of ORR. It deviates from ORR at Hebbal and proceeds along Airport Road to Kempegowda International Airport. Construction is being handled in two sections: Phase 2A covers <a href="/wiki/Silk_Board_junction" title="Silk Board junction">Central Silk Board</a> to <a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapuram_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnarajapuram metro station">Krishnarajapura</a> and Phase 2B covers <a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapuram_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnarajapuram metro station">Krishnarajapura</a> to Airport. The line will totally be 58.19-kilometre (36.16 mi) long and have 32 stations. It is elevated almost throughout, with a small underground section in way of Yelahanka Airforce base. The line also has a section at grade level closer to the airport. Airport station will be an underground station. This line begins at <a href="/wiki/Silk_Board_junction" title="Silk Board junction">Central Silk Board</a> (interchange with the Yellow Line), and passes through <a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapuram_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnarajapuram metro station">Krishnarajapura</a> (interchange with the Purple Line) and Nagawara (interchange with the Pink Line). It also passes through Hebbal and Yelahanka. The under construction line is expected to open in June 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2022, BMRCL launched the first ever U-girder span on the ORR-Airport metro line.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Phase 2A and Phase 2B (KR Puram – Yelahanka – Bangalore Airport) will be funded through a $500 million loan by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) which was approved by its board in December 2020. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) will provide a $318 million loan as well. A formal agreement for this was signed in March 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funding">Funding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phase_1_2">Phase 1</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Phase 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangalore_metro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bangalore_metro.jpg/220px-Bangalore_metro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bangalore_metro.jpg/330px-Bangalore_metro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bangalore_metro.jpg/440px-Bangalore_metro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Baiyappanahalli Stn (street level)</figcaption></figure> <p>Phase 1 missed nine deadlines, and its cost was revised four times. The initial cost estimate for Phase 1 when it was approved in 2006 was <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>6,395 crore</span> (US$770 million). The increase in length from 33 to 42.3 km (20.5 to 26.3 mi) increased the total cost to <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>8,158 crore</span> (US$980 million). Delays caused further escalations. The cost rose to <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>11,609 crore</span> (US$1.4 billion) in 2011 and <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>13,845 crore</span> (US$1.7 billion) in 2015. The final cost to build Phase 1 was estimated at <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>14,405.01 crore</span> (US$1.7 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-ETPhaseICosts_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ETPhaseICosts-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Land acquisition for Phase 1 accounted for <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>2,500 crore</span> (US$300 million).<sup id="cite_ref-NIE1_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIE1-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Central and State Government funded 58.91% of the cost. The remaining 41.09% was secured through loans from domestic and foreign financial institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-ETPhaseICosts_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ETPhaseICosts-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BMRCL secured <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>6,500 crore</span> (US$780 million) through long-term loans and <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>300 crore</span> (US$36 million) by selling bonds, while the remaining cost was funded by <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Central Government</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Karnataka" title="Government of Karnataka">State Government</a>. BMRCL secured loans from several agencies – <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>3,000 crore</span> (US$360 million) from the <a href="/wiki/Japan_International_Cooperation_Agency" title="Japan International Cooperation Agency">Japan International Cooperation Agency</a> (JICA), <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>600 crore</span> (US$72 million) from the <a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Urban_Development_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited">Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited</a> (HUDCO), <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>25 crore</span> (US$3.0 million) from the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a> (ADB), and the rest from the <a href="/wiki/French_Development_Agency" title="French Development Agency">French Development Agency</a>. Approximately 10% of the <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>6500 crore had to be paid as interest by the BMRCL each year. The Federation of Karnataka Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FKCCI) estimated that this amounted to an interest payment of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>2 crore</span> (US$240,000) per day. BMRCL stated that interest component wasn't that high but it was "definitely more than <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>1 crore</span> (US$120,000) per day".<sup id="cite_ref-NIE1_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIE1-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangalore_Metro_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bangalore_Metro_2.jpg/240px-Bangalore_Metro_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bangalore_Metro_2.jpg/360px-Bangalore_Metro_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bangalore_Metro_2.jpg/480px-Bangalore_Metro_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3606" data-file-height="2547" /></a><figcaption>Namma Metro elevated section</figcaption></figure> <p>BMRCL announced plans on 13 June 2013 to issue 10-year bonds.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed bonds received a credit rating of "IND AA" from India Ratings & Research (Ind-Ra).<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namma Metro MD N. Sivasailam announced on 3 August 2013 that the issue of bonds would be postponed as the market was volatile. He stated that the metro would "be in the market soon when it is stable".<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phase_2_/2A_/2B"><span id="Phase_2_.2F2A_.2F2B"></span>Phase 2 /2A /2B</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Phase 2 /2A /2B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 3 January 2012, the Karnataka government approved a budget of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>27,000 crore</span> (US$3.2 billion) for Phase 2 of Namma Metro project.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phase 2 is estimated to cost <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>26,405 crore</span> (US$3.2 billion). Land acquisition is expected to account for <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>5,000 crore</span> (US$600 million).<sup id="cite_ref-NIE1_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIE1-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Central and State Governments will fund around <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>15,000 crore.<sup id="cite_ref-NIE10_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIE10-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The State and Central Governments will bear 30% and 20% of the project cost respectively. The remaining will be obtained through senior term loans.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BMRCL is permitted to raise up to <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>9,000 crore through loans.<sup id="cite_ref-NIE10_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIE10-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 March 2012, <a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a> (ADB) signed an agreement to lend $250 million to BMRC to part-finance Phase 2. The loan marked the multilateral lending agency's foray into the urban transport sector in South Asia, the ADB said in a press release. The loan, approved by the ADB Board in March 2011, is the first ADB loan to the urban transport sector without recourse to sovereign guarantees.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the Agence Francaise De Development (AFD) sanctioned a <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>1,600 crore loan for the project. The rate of interest on the loan is linked to Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor) + 130 basis points. In early 2017, the <a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a> agreed to loan <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>3,700 crore to BMRCL, with a repayment period of 20 years at a rate of interest lower than the one on the AFD loan.<sup id="cite_ref-NIE10_151-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIE10-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2017, BMRC received in-principle approval from the European Investment Bank (EIB) to fund construction of the Gottigere-Nagawara line through a <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>3700 crore loan.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The line is being co-financed by the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Infrastructure_Investment_Bank" title="Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank">Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank</a> and the Central and State Governments.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indian firms <a href="/wiki/Biocon" title="Biocon">Biocon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a> announced that they would provide funding for the construction of the Hebbagodi and Electronics City metro stations respectively on the RV Road-Bommasandra Metro line. BMRC expects that each firm will contribute <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>100 crore</span> (US$12 million) towards the project. Biocon CMD <a href="/wiki/Kiran_Mazumdar_Shaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiran Mazumdar Shaw">Kiran Mazumdar Shaw</a> stated that the company wanted to fund the project because it would help decongest the city. Both Biocon and Infosys have offices located near the stations.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BMRCL secured a $318 million loan from JICA in March 2021, and a $500 million loan from the ADB in August 2021 to fund construction of the ORR-Airport metro. The State and Union governments will contribute <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>3,973 crore</span> (US$480 million), and the Karnataka Government will pay an additional <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>2,762 crore</span> (US$330 million) for land acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revenues">Revenues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Revenues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the first month since the opening of Reach I of just 6.7 km, about 13,25,000 people travelled by metro.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On average, 41,390 people took the train every day, while the average daily revenue was <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>667,262. The BMRC earned a revenue of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>2.1 crore</span> (US$250,000) in its first month of operation.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the first six months of operation, average ridership went down to 24,968. The BMRC earned a total of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>6.6 crore</span> (US$790,000) in the same period.<sup id="cite_ref-dnaindia1_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnaindia1-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namma Metro posted a profit of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>41 lakh</span> (equivalent to <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>77 lakh or US$93,000 in 2023) after about one year of operations of Reach I. BMRCL estimates that nearly 80 lakh passengers travelled on the system in its first year of operations.<sup id="cite_ref-dnaindia2_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnaindia2-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namma metro is also pursuing selling retail space within the metro stations to generate non-fare revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following table shows annual ridership and farebox revenue of Namma Metro since inception.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Passengers</th> <th>Fare box revenue (<span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011–12</td> <td>4,166,000</td> <td>6.17 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012–13</td> <td>6,636,000</td> <td>8.70 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013–14</td> <td>7,255,000</td> <td>9.86 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014–15</td> <td>11,400,000</td> <td>17.83 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015–16</td> <td>16,800,000</td> <td>28.29 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016–17 </td> <td>54,225,130 </td> <td>110.09 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017–18</td> <td>109,206,905</td> <td>281.00 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018–19</td> <td>133,738,555</td> <td>355.02 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019-20 </td> <td>174,219,000 </td> <td>376.88 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021-21 </td> <td> </td> <td>49.1 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021-22 </td> <td> </td> <td>163.3 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022-23 </td> <td> </td> <td>422.61 crore </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023-24 </td> <td> </td> <td>573.91 crore </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_first_day_rush.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Metro_first_day_rush.jpg/220px-Metro_first_day_rush.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Metro_first_day_rush.jpg/330px-Metro_first_day_rush.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Metro_first_day_rush.jpg/440px-Metro_first_day_rush.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Inside a Metro coach on the day of Inauguration</figcaption></figure> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rolling_stock">Rolling stock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rolling stock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BMRC procured 150 metro coaches for fifty three-car train sets in DMC-TC-DMC formation for Phase l of Namma Metro from <a href="/wiki/BEML" title="BEML">BEML</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Rotem" title="Hyundai Rotem">Hyundai Rotem</a>, at a cost of Rs 1,672.50 crore (Rs 16.72 billion). Coach specifications were as follows: length 20.8m, width 2.88m, and height 3.8m. Each coach had a seating capacity of about 50 and standing capacity of 306 (basis 8 per sqm). Thus, each train had a capacity of about 1000. Traction is through four 180 kW motors in each motor coach. The trains have a maximum speed of 80 kmph and axle load of 15 tonnes. The trains operate on 750V DC with third rail bottom power collector system. Features include stainless steel body fully air-conditioned coaches, longitudinal bank of wide seats, wide vestibules between coaches, non-skid and non-slip floor surfaces, wi-fi enabled, four wide passenger access doors on each side, wide windows, automatic voice announcement system and electronic information and destination display system. </p><p>Initial operations began with three-coach trains. Each train had a capacity of 1000 passengers. As ridership increased, all trains were converted to six coaches. </p><p>The first train set made a trial run in December 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2017, BMRC floated tenders for an additional 150 coaches to convert all trains to 6 coach trains on the two Phase 1 routes.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 March 2017, BEML announced that it had won an <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>1,421 crore contract to supply the coaches.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first six car train was introduced on the Purple Line on 23 June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By January 2020, all trains had been converted to six coaches.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Free Wi-Fi service was made available to commuters on 31 July 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passengers also have emergency voice communication with train staff through a speaker system. Passengers are provided with a call button to communicate with the driver or control center during an emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated4_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phase_2/2A/2B"><span id="Phase_2.2F2A.2F2B"></span>Phase 2/2A/2B</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Phase 2/2A/2B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BMRCL awarded a contract to BEML to supply 318 coaches (53 trainsets with six coaches each) in August 2023 valued at 3,177Cr.96 coaches (16 trainsets) will be deployed on the Pink Line, while 222 coaches (37 trainsets) will be deployed on the Blue Line. </p><p>On 31 August 2024 BEML revealed the design of upcoming rolling stock for the Pink Line and Blue Line. The first prototype is expected to be rolled out by early 2025. The coaches for the Blue Line will have specially designed luggage racks for passengers since the Blue Line connects to <a href="/wiki/Kempegowda_International_Airport" title="Kempegowda International Airport">Kempegowda International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power_supply">Power supply</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Power supply"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2009, the <a href="/wiki/ABB_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="ABB Group">ABB Group</a> was awarded the contract to provide power solutions for the first phase of the planned metro network. ABB designed, supplied, installed and commissioned four substations that receive and distribute electricity, each rated at 66/33 kV, as well as the auxiliary and traction substations. ABB also provided an integrated network management system, or <a href="/wiki/SCADA" title="SCADA">SCADA</a> (supervisory control and data acquisition), to monitor and control the installations.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BMRC currently pays <a href="/wiki/BESCOM" class="mw-redirect" title="BESCOM">BESCOM</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>5.7 per unit of electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesofIndia2016_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesofIndia2016-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, BMRCL signed an agreement with CleanMax Solar to set up solar installations at Baiyapanahalli and Peenya stations. After Phase 2 of the metro is complete, CleanMax Solar will set up similar installations at the metro depots in Challaghatta, Whitefield, Kothanur and Hebbagodi. As per the agreement, CleanMax Solar will bear the cost of installation and the BMRC will pay CleanMax a rate of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>5.5 per unit of electricity for three years. Following the three-year period, all six installations will be transferred to the BMRC. According to the BMRC director of operations NM Dhoke, "The 1.4 MW installation can generate up to 10,000 units, which help power the depot facilities. However, it is not sufficient to power the trains, but it will help us save <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>51 crore over 25 years on energy".<sup id="cite_ref-TimesofIndia2016_175-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesofIndia2016-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, Alstom was awarded a GBP 62 million contract to provide electrification systems for Phase 2 of the Namma Metro. The company will construct 56 substations to supply power for Phase 2 of the system.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Signaling">Signaling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Signaling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2009, the consortium led by <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a> Project India Limited was awarded a contract worth <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>563.4 crore</span> (US$67.5 million) to supply control and signalling system for the first phase of the project. The consortium is led by Alstom and composed of Alstom Transport SA, <a href="/wiki/Thales_Group" title="Thales Group">Thales Group</a> Portugal S A, and <a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a>. Alstom will provide the design, manufacture, supply, installing, testing, and commissioning of the train control and signalling system and Thales will provide the design, installing, testing, and commissioning of the telecommunication system for Phase 1 of the metro system. It includes the Urbalis 200 Automatic Train Control system which will ensure optimal safety, flexible operations and heightened passenger comfort.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The integrated control center at <a href="/wiki/Baiyappanahalli_metro_station" title="Baiyappanahalli metro station">Baiyyappanahalli</a> has direct communication with trains and stations are <a href="/wiki/CCTV" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV">CCTV</a> fitted with visual and audio service information.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated4_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passengers have emergency voice communication with train staff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stations">Stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Namma_Metro_stations" title="List of Namma Metro stations">List of Namma Metro stations</a></div> <p>There are 66 stations on the Namma Metro network. <a href="/wiki/Majestic_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Majestic metro station">Majestic station</a> is the largest with a total floor area of 48,000 square metres (520,000 sq ft).<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, there were no toilets at Namma Metro stations. BMRCL eventually heeded public demand, and the metro's first toilets were opened at Baiyappanahalli and Indiranagar stations on 21 June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of February 2017, there were 33 ATMs at Namma Metro stations.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 12 underground stations built during Phase 2 will be smaller in size than the underground stations built in Phase I to minimise land acquisition costs.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All Phase I underground stations were 272 meters long and 24 meters wide, except for Chikkapete and K.R. Market stations which had the same width but were 240 meters long. In contrast, Phase 2's underground stations are shorter at 210 meters but retain the same width.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 February 2017, <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a> announced that it would open booking counters at 12 metro stations by the end of March 2017. The counters enable commuters to book an <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a>, and is aimed at commuters who do not have access to the internet or do not have the Uber <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a> installed on their phone. <a href="/wiki/Ola_Cabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ola Cabs">Ola Cabs</a> announced a similar arrangement on 22 February 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depots">Depots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Depots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Phase 1, two depots were built at Baiyyappanahalli and Peenya. For the line extensions in Phase 2, BMRC is building additional depots at Silk Institute on the Green Line and at Challaghatta and Kadugodi for the Purple Line. For the new lines in Phase 2, depots are being built at Kothanur (Pink Line) and at Hebbagodi (Yellow Line). </p><p>For the Blue Line (airport line, Phase 2A), the Baiyyappanahalli depot is planned to be used<sup id="cite_ref-:4_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as two depots are being built for the Purple Line at its ends. In addition, a depot is planned at Doddajala, near the Trumpet inter-change. The depot at Baiyappanahalli has an operations control center for managing the metro network and also a training center. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Depot </th> <th>Line </th> <th>Built </th> <th>Area (acres) </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>Baiyyappanahalli<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td>Phase 1 </td> <td>50 </td> <td>Depot-cum-workshop; operation control center; metro training center. <p><i><sup>Transition planned from DTG to CBTC depot (for Blue line trains).</sup></i><sup id="cite_ref-:4_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peenya<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Green </td> <td>Phase 1 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>Depot-cum-workshop </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silk Institute<sup id="cite_ref-:3_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Green </td> <td>Phase 2 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>Depot, stabling </td></tr> <tr> <td>Challaghatta<sup id="cite_ref-:3_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td>Phase 2 </td> <td>47.0 </td> <td>Depot-cum-workshop </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hebbagodi<sup id="cite_ref-:3_191-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td>Phase 2 </td> <td>39.3 </td> <td>Depot-cum-workshop </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kothanur<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Pink </td> <td>Phase 2 </td> <td>31.5 </td> <td>Depot-cum-workshop </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kadugodi<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td>Phase 2 </td> <td>44.75* </td> <td>Depot-cum-workshop <p><i><sup>*Land includes two stations (Channasandra & Kadugodi)</sup></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shettigere, Doddajala<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blue </td> <td>Phase 2B </td> <td>23.0 </td> <td><i>In planning stage</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vertical_gardens">Vertical gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Vertical gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The BMRC granted permission to Hydrobloom, a start-up company, to grow hydroponic plants on the pillars of the Namma Metro. Pillars covered with plants are referred to as vertical gardens. Hydrobloom had previously developed a vertical garden on a metro pillar near Rangoli Art Centre next to the MG Road Metro station. The gardens are intended for beautification and to reduce air pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety">Safety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pic_from_Namma_metro_baiyappanahalli_station_1490.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pic_from_Namma_metro_baiyappanahalli_station_1490.jpg/220px-Pic_from_Namma_metro_baiyappanahalli_station_1490.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pic_from_Namma_metro_baiyappanahalli_station_1490.jpg/330px-Pic_from_Namma_metro_baiyappanahalli_station_1490.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pic_from_Namma_metro_baiyappanahalli_station_1490.jpg/440px-Pic_from_Namma_metro_baiyappanahalli_station_1490.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Derailment guard installed across the network</figcaption></figure> <p>As of February 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, BMRCL has two road-cum-rail rescue vehicles that can be used to perform evacuations or re-load derailed trains back onto the track.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The trains are equipped with derailment prevention equipment, and the tracks are equipped with concrete barriers to prevent trains from leaving the viaduct. The support pillars are earthquake-proof and are designed to have a lifespan of at least 100 years. Trains are equipped with sensors to detect impending collisions, and have automatic braking systems to prevent speed limits from being exceeded.<sup id="cite_ref-safety_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-safety-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In case of train stoppages midway between stations during emergencies, pavements beside tracks are provided on elevated viaducts as well as in underground sections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accessibility">Accessibility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Accessibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yellow <a href="/wiki/Tactile_paving" title="Tactile paving">tactile tiles</a> are used at all stations to guide the visually impaired. The tiles start at the ramp and lead to the staircases and lifts.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disabled and elderly passengers can avail a wheelchair at all metro stations. The wheelchair can be used by the passenger to board a train and then dropped off at the destination station.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesofIndia2016_175-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesofIndia2016-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2017, BBMP and BMRC began a project to upgrade all footpaths along metro routes. The project is estimated to cost <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>40 crore and was scheduled to be completed in 18 months.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rainwater_harvesting">Rainwater harvesting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Rainwater harvesting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BMRCL, in a public-private partnership, <a href="/wiki/Rainwater_harvesting" title="Rainwater harvesting">harvests rainwater</a> from the viaducts on the rail system. The private partner, Karnataka Rural Infrastructure Development (KRIDL), collects the water at multiple points, treats it, and sells it in bulk as potable water.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pipes inside each metro viaduct pillar carry the rainwater from the viaduct down to underground tanks located beneath the median. When these tanks overflow, the water is diverted to 5 metres deep rainwater harvesting pits. Two rainwater harvesting pits are installed between each pillar. The average distance between the two pillars is 28 meters. As of March 2017, a 33.48 km (20.80 mi) of the elevated metro is covered by the rainwater harvesting system. With the completion of Phase 2 of the metro, the BMRCL will cover a total of 58 km (36 mi) with rainwater harvesting systems.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 8 crore litres of water are expected to be collected annually.<sup id="cite_ref-waterwisedna_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waterwisedna-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BMRCL also harvests rainwater from the 140 acres depot facility at <a href="/wiki/Peenya" title="Peenya">Peenya</a>. Water will be collected from the 190,000 sq foot roof and stored in two tanks with a capacity of 50,000 litres each. Rainwater harvesting is also planned in existing and under-construction stations. The water harvested will be supplied to places where needed, and any excess will be used for <a href="/wiki/Groundwater_recharge" title="Groundwater recharge">groundwater recharge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-waterwisedna_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waterwisedna-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BMRC has installed a water harvesting system along Reach 1 and will be doing the same for Reaches 3 and 4. Installation of flower beds was delayed due to garbage being dumped on the median by garbage collectors, BMRC will also set up flower beds on Reach 1 with assistance from the horticulture department. However, the work related to this has slowed down due to garbage contractors dumping garbage along the median, due to the lack of a waste management plan in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BMRC also planned to rejuvenate <a href="/wiki/Lakes_in_Bangalore" title="Lakes in Bangalore">Kengeri and Veerasandra lakes</a> using water collected from a nearby corridor.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fare_collection">Fare collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Fare collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Namma_Metro_Tickets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Namma_Metro_Tickets.jpg/220px-Namma_Metro_Tickets.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Namma_Metro_Tickets.jpg/330px-Namma_Metro_Tickets.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Namma_Metro_Tickets.jpg/440px-Namma_Metro_Tickets.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption>Ticket tokens (front and back view)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Varshik_Card_Namma_Metro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Varshik_Card_Namma_Metro.jpg/220px-Varshik_Card_Namma_Metro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Varshik_Card_Namma_Metro.jpg/330px-Varshik_Card_Namma_Metro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Varshik_Card_Namma_Metro.jpg/440px-Varshik_Card_Namma_Metro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3908" data-file-height="1686" /></a><figcaption>Varshik Card (front and reverse)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/MIFARE" title="MIFARE">MIFARE DESFire</a> platform, developed by <a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a>, was selected to manage the <a href="/wiki/Automated_fare_collection_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated fare collection system">Automated Fare Collection (AFC)</a> for Namma Metro.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system uses <a href="/wiki/Contactless_payment" title="Contactless payment">contactless</a> <a href="/wiki/Token_coin" title="Token coin">smart tokens</a>, QR based tickets and <a href="/wiki/Contactless_smart_card" title="Contactless smart card">contactless smart card</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokens are available only for a single journey and are captured by the gates on exit.<sup id="cite_ref-DPRPhase2_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPRPhase2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The QR tickets can be purchased online through the Namma Metro app,<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paytm" title="Paytm">paytm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yatra_(company)" title="Yatra (company)">yatra</a> or <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">whatsapp messenger</a> (through the number: +918105556677).<sup id="cite_ref-:10_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namma Metro also provided group tickets which is a paper ticket with a higher discount for groups of people that was manually verified to pass through the gates.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_210-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smart cards can be used for multiple journeys.<sup id="cite_ref-DPRPhase2_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPRPhase2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is currently one type of smart card available on the metro.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>BMRC smart card</i> or <i>Varshik</i> is priced at <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>50, with ₹50 as a user deposit. The card is rechargeable, however for online transactions, the card is required to be presented at the gates within seven days and after one hour of recharge or at the card top-up terminals installed at all metros before 15 days after recharge to update the recharged amount on the card. Failing to do so, the amount will be refunded automatically with 2.5% service fee within 30 days. The card can be recharged anywhere from <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>50 to <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>2,500 in increments of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>50.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially planned to be valid for one year after the last recharge, the validity has been changed to 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It provides a 5% (earlier 15%) discount on fares.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Saral</i> was available for <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>70. It permitted one day's travel on BMTC non-air-conditioned buses and on the metro. <i>Saral</i> is no longer available.</li> <li><i>Saraag</i> was available for <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>110. It permitted one day's travel on BMTC air-conditioned buses and on the metro.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Saraag</i> is no longer available.</li> <li><i>Sanchar</i> was available in denominations of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>10, <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>40, <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>50 and <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>100. <i>Sanchar</i> was withdrawn from 1 March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) can be purchased from Namma metro stations free of charge by surrendering their varshik cards and in select Bank branches from March 30. Initially the NCMC card was expected to be also used for shopping, fuel and travelling anywhere within India including BMTC and KSRTC ticketing.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as of September 2023, BMTC and KSRTC do not support NCMC cards.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>BMRCL began selling tokens through automatic ticket vending machines (ATVMs) on 4 December 2012 at MG Road, Indiranagar and Baiyyappanahalli stations. The service will eventually be expanded to all metro stations. The touchscreen-enabled ATVMs are available in three languages – English, Kannada, and Hindi. Commuters can purchase a single journey token by selecting the destination station or the amount in the ATVM. They can also add value or add trips to the contactless smart card. Commuters can purchase up to eight tickets at a time and can get the receipt printer for card recharge. ATVMs accept coins of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>5 and <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>10 denominations and <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>10, 20, 50, 100, 500 denominations of currency notes. However, the ATVM cannot differentiate between <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>1 and <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>2 coins.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, BMRC began accepting online payments to recharge smart cards.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 68% of passengers on the metro use smart tokens and 32% use smart cards.<sup id="cite_ref-dnaindia2_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnaindia2-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metro system in Bengaluru charges full fare tickets for children above three years of age which is against the Indian government circular date 6 March 2020, No. TC-II/2910/2016/child fare/VIP. Circular number 12 states that "Children under five years of age shall be carried free and purchase of any ticket is not required". "In case of children of age 5 years to under 12 years of age (in case of no berth) only half of the applicable fare shall be charged and in this case, a minimum distance of charge shall not be applicable". (CC30 of 2017 dated 24 April 2017). Similarly Karnataka government public transport system does not collect fares from children under the age of 6 yrs and half fares from children under 12 yrs of age. Bengaluru metro decided to include 3 ft as a criterion to decide who is classified as a child. The average height of Indian babies at 3 yrs is much more than 90 cms. Since BMRCL is a joint venture of the Government of India and the Government of Karnataka, it should be expected to follow Government of India/ Karnataka rules. </p><p>On 26 March 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi symbolically launched the long awaited National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) in Bengaluru while he traveled on the newly inaugurated Whitefield stretch of the Purple Line using the NCMC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frequency">Frequency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Frequency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The metro service runs between 05:00 and 23:00 hours. The service starts at 07:00 hours on Sundays. There are trains every 8 minutes between 08:00 and 20:00, and every 10 minutes at other times.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On weekdays, trains operate at 4-minute intervals between 09:00 and 10:00.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headway is slated to decrease to once every three minutes after completion of Phase I.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesofIndia2016_175-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesofIndia2016-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The end-to-end travel time on the Purple Line is 35 minutes, and on the Green Line 45 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metro services have occasionally operated beyond 23:00 hours. Services are usually extended on festival days or when an international <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> match is held in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ridership">Ridership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Ridership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Purple Line's Reach-1 of 6.7 km was the first to open, in October 2011. On the first three days of operations of Reach-1, 169,019 people rode the metro.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the fourth day, about 200,000 passengers had already commuted on Namma Metro. In the first month since opening of Reach-1, about 1,325,000 people had travelled by metro. Thus, on average, 41,390 people took the train each day during the first month. However, the average ridership in the first six months of operation dropped to 24,968.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The northern section of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)">Green Line</a> (Reach 3, 3A - 9.9 km) opened in March 2014. About 25,000 passengers travelled on the northern section on the opening day.<sup id="cite_ref-Metro_Green_Line_Launch_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metro_Green_Line_Launch-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first month of operations of the Green Line stretch, 762,000 people used the line, at a daily average of 24,605. </p><p>Reach-1, Reach-3/3A and Reach-2 (opened in November 2015) operated independently until the east–west underground section of Purple Line (connecting Reaches 1 and 2) was opened in April 2016. Once the east and west reaches were inter-connected with the intermediate underground section of the Purple Line, ridership surged hugely to nearly 100,000 a day on the line in the first few days.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the north–south underground section was opened (simultaneously with the elevated reaches 4,4A in the south), the network provided connectivity in all four directions with interchange between the lines and this increased ridership further, reaching between 350,000 and 360,000 on average by December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As ridership kept growing, overcrowding became a serious concern. Hence, 3-coach trains were converted to 6 coaches. The first six car train was introduced on the Purple Line on 23 June 2018. By January 2020, all trains had been converted to six coaches.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesofIndia2016_175-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesofIndia2016-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 2019–20, the annual ridership was 174.22 million (average during the year was thus 477,315). The maximum daily ridership of 601,164 was on 25 October 2019 while the highest daily revenue of Rs.1.67 crore was on 2 March 2020. In January 2020, ridership averaged 518,074.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, services were halted from 25 March 2020 onwards. Operations resumed on 7 September 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the second wave, operations were again halted from 27 April 2021 to 20 June 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Services remained limited throughout the pandemic period and ridership was low due to enforcement of constrained capacity and social distancing norms, as stipulated by the state government. </p><p>Namma Metro recorded its highest daily ridership of 8,25,190 passengers on 15 August, 2022 due to an <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> rally and flower show at <a href="/wiki/Lal_Bagh" title="Lal Bagh">Lal Bagh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It crossed the 100 crore total ridership mark on 29 December 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The annual ridership for the fiscal year of 2023-24 touched 232.8 million with the BMRCL earning a profit of ₹129.3 crore for the same with an average daily ridership of 6,36,000 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speed">Speed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Speed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The system is designed for a maximum train speed of 80 km/h (50 mph). However, the <a href="/wiki/Research_Design_and_Standards_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Research Design and Standards Organization">Research Design and Standards Organization</a> (RDSO) fixed the speed at which trains are allowed to operate commercially as 67.50 km/h (41.94 mph) on straight sections, 35 km/h (22 mph) on curves, and 45 km/h (28 mph) in stations.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security">Security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Karnataka State Industrial Security Force (KISF) is responsible for security on the Namma Metro.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore Police">Bangalore Police</a> conducted detailed mock drills at metro stations for the first time on 25 March 2017. Police officials stated that the drill was to assess readiness to deal with situations such as hoax bomb calls, terrorist infiltration, or attacks. Sniffer dogs, bomb detection and disposal squad, anti-sabotage squad, and Quick Reaction Teams (QRTs) were involved in the drill. Police had previously conducted basic mock drills, but this was the first one aimed toward dealing with specific threats. The chosen day was a Saturday, when crowds are usually larger, in order to make the drill more challenging for officers. The BMRCL had not informed of the drill in advance.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laws">Laws</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Laws"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bangalore Metro Rail (Carriage and Ticket) Rules 2011 limit the weight of personal baggage to 15 kg. Rule 3 says: "No person shall, while traveling in metro railway, carry with him any goods other than small baggage containing personal belongings not exceeding 60cm x 45cm x 25cm in size and 15kg in weight, except with the prior approval of the metro railway administration." The rules also prohibit carrying explosive, inflammable, and poisonous substances.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Metro_Railway_(Operations_and_Maintenance)_Act,_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Railway (Operations and Maintenance) Act, 2002">Metro Railway (Operations and Maintenance) Act, 2002</a>, imposes fines and in some cases jail sentences for offences committed on the metro.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Anyone indulging in sabotaging the train or maliciously hurting or attempting to hurt other passengers while travelling in the metro can face imprisonment for up to 10 years. Pasting posters or drawing graffiti on the walls of stations or trains is punishable by a fine of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>1,000 or imprisonment for up to six months. <a href="/wiki/Public_intoxication" title="Public intoxication">Traveling in an inebriated state</a> or creating <a href="/wiki/Nuisance" title="Nuisance">nuisance</a> in the train is punishable by a <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>500 fine.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passengers are monitored at security checkpoints and those that are causing trouble, heavily drunk, or carrying forbidden items are not permitted to board.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spitting on the metro premises is punishable by a fine of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>100.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobile_app">Mobile app</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Mobile app"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The BMRCL launched a Namma Metro <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">app</a> for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android devices</a> in 2013. However, it had limited features.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The app was officially re-launched on 4 November 2016 with additional features.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The app was developed by the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Development_of_Advanced_Computing" title="Centre for Development of Advanced Computing">Centre for Development of Advanced Computing</a> (CDAC). The app allows users to purchase and recharge smart cards, locate nearby metro stations and also provides information related to parking, train frequency, route map, and fare details.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesofIndia2016_175-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesofIndia2016-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WhatsApp_chatbot">WhatsApp chatbot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: WhatsApp chatbot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BMRCL introduced a WhatsApp chatbot named Bhagya which can provide easy recharge of smart cards, locations of nearby metro stations and information regarding train frequency and fare details.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_safety">Fire safety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Fire safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namma Metro has a dedicated fire team to take care of operations and maintenance of the firefighting system installed in metro stations. They conduct regular mock exercises and liaison with the State Fire Department for any assistance in case of fire emergency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several films and commercials have been shot on the Namma Metro premises. The BMRCL charges <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>50,000</span> (US$600) for shooting inside a metro station, and <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>40,000</span> (US$480) for shoots inside a metro train during peak hours between 6 am to 10 pm. During non-peak hours, from 10 pm to 4 am, the agency charges <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>50,000</span> (US$600) for shoots inside metro stations and <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>20,000</span> (US$240) inside a train. The film producers must also make a security deposit of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>5 lakh</span> (US$6,000), as insurance for the metro property. Film shoots are permitted during three slots – 6 to 8 am, 12 pm to 2 pm, and 9 to 11 pm. <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> films can avail lower rates.<sup id="cite_ref-BMfilm_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMfilm-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first film to shoot on Namma Metro was the Kannada blockbuster <i><a href="/wiki/Ugramm" title="Ugramm">Ugramm</a></i> in 2013. Later many other Kannada movies, including the 2015 film <i><a href="/wiki/Rana_Vikrama" title="Rana Vikrama">Rana Vikrama</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Puneeth_Rajkumar" title="Puneeth Rajkumar">Puneeth Rajkumar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adah_Sharma" title="Adah Sharma">Adah Sharma</a>, were shot using Namma Metro's facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2012 Malayalam film <i><a href="/wiki/22_Female_Kottayam" title="22 Female Kottayam">22 Female Kottayam</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Fahadh_Faasil" title="Fahadh Faasil">Fahadh Faasil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rima_Kallingal" title="Rima Kallingal">Rima Kallingal</a>, has a song sequence shot in the Namma Metro coach.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In December 2016, the Tamil film <i><a href="/wiki/Imaikkaa_Nodigal" title="Imaikkaa Nodigal">Imaikkaa Nodigal</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Nayanthara" title="Nayanthara">Nayanthara</a>, became the first film to shoot scenes inside the tunnel stretch of the Purple Line. According to BMRC officials, prior to this film, one Kannada film, one Telugu film and several commercials had been shot on the Namma Metro premises.<sup id="cite_ref-BMfilm_245-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMfilm-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2017, a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" title="Mobile game">mobile game</a> based on Namma Metro was released. It is called <i>Bangalore Metro Simulator 2017</i>, and allows users to drive on both the Purple Line and Green Line.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2021, the Karnataka government requested large corporations with offices on the Outer Ring Road (ORR) to consider extending <a href="/wiki/Remote_work" title="Remote work">remote work</a> policies until the end of 2022 to reduce <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a> during the soon-to-be initiated metro rail construction on the stretch from Silk Board to KR Puram.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to questions raised by IT companies and employees awaiting return to their offices, the government issued a clarification that it was not mandatory.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 January 2023, an under-construction metro pillar rebar on the ORR stretch of the Blue Line fell sideways on a motor vehicle, leading to the death of a woman and her child on a scooter. Some officials of the BMRCL and the Nagarjuna Construction Company (with whom the BMRCL had a contract) have been booked. This has led to allegations of corruption and negligence of the civic bodies by the media. </p><p>On 22 September 2023, Fidias Panayiotou, a <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cypriot</a> <a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a>, who initially gained fame for hugging <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>, sneaked onto a train by jumping over the ticketing system.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident was recorded and posted to his YouTube channel. Many people criticized the YouTuber for unethical behavior and stealing money from the city.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some took to criticize BMRCL for the absence of security guards at the stations.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the opening of the Krishnarajapuram-Whitefield stretch of the Purple Line, metro trains were filled due to the spike in ridership. Many people online have compared it to the crowding on <a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Suburban_Railway" title="Mumbai Suburban Railway">Mumbai local trains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, a proposal was made to rename the Namma Metro after the 12th-century Kannada philosopher <a href="/wiki/Basava" title="Basava">Basaveshwara</a>. Many citizens urged that the original name of the metro be kept, with some telling the government to focus on other infrastructure projects in Bengaluru. </p><p>Several instances of individuals jumping in front of the trains in successful or unsuccessful attempts to suicide has been recorded, with the latest case on August 3, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More often than not, these cases have resulted in multiple train delays and inconvenience on the entire line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Network_map">Network map</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Network map"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatleft" style="width: 550px; height: 370px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="550" data-height="370" data-zoom="11" data-lat="12.96" data-lon="77.61" data-overlays="["_43af4924134cc9862ea1b3028375c866f0e8aa9d"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/12.96/77.61/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,12.96,77.61,550x370.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Namma_Metro&revid=1259256951&groups=_43af4924134cc9862ea1b3028375c866f0e8aa9d" width="550" height="370" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,12.96,77.61,550x370@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Namma_Metro&revid=1259256951&groups=_43af4924134cc9862ea1b3028375c866f0e8aa9d 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_transit_in_India" title="Urban rail transit in India">Urban rail transit in India</a></li> <li>Bengaluru Metropolitan Land Transport Authority (BMLTA) Bill, 2022 <ul><li>BMRCL <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)">Purple Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)">Green Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)">Yellow Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)">Pink Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)">Blue Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)">Orange Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Namma_Metro_stations" title="List of Namma Metro stations">List of Namma Metro stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangoli_Metro_Art_Center" title="Rangoli Metro Art Center">Rangoli Metro Art Center</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metro_systems" title="List of metro systems">List of metro systems</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangalore_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bangalore_Palace.jpg/21px-Bangalore_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bangalore_Palace.jpg/32px-Bangalore_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bangalore_Palace.jpg/42px-Bangalore_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032315/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/Metro-Phase-I-Will-be-Ready-by-May-to-Miss-Deadline/2015/10/22/article3091913.ece">"Metro Phase I Will be Ready by May, to Miss Deadline"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 22 October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/Metro-Phase-I-Will-be-Ready-by-May-to-Miss-Deadline/2015/10/22/article3091913.ece">the original</a> on 17 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Metro+Phase+I+Will+be+Ready+by+May%2C+to+Miss+Deadline&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fcities%2Fbengaluru%2FMetro-Phase-I-Will-be-Ready-by-May-to-Miss-Deadline%2F2015%2F10%2F22%2Farticle3091913.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNamma_Metro" class="citation news cs1">Namma Metro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.bmrc.co.in/news-letters/">"Metro Insights August edition"</a>. Namma Metro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Metro+Insights+August+edition&rft.au=Namma+Metro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.bmrc.co.in%2Fnews-letters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExpress2024" class="citation news cs1">Express, Indian (15 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/bengaluru-metro-sets-record-with-whopping-9-17-lakh-ridership-in-a-single-day-9515626/">"Bengaluru Metro sets record with whopping 9.17 lakh ridership in a single day"</a>. The New Indian Express<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bengaluru+Metro+sets+record+with+whopping+9.17+lakh+ridership+in+a+single+day&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft.aulast=Express&rft.aufirst=Indian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fcities%2Fbangalore%2Fbengaluru-metro-sets-record-with-whopping-9-17-lakh-ridership-in-a-single-day-9515626%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS2024" class="citation news cs1">S, Lalitha (22 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2024/Apr/22/bengaluru-metro-clocks-highest-ever-profit-of-rs-130-crore#:~:text=BENGALURU%3A%20For%20the%20second%20consecutive,provisional%20figures%20readied%20by%20them.">"Bengaluru Metro clocks highest ever profit of Rs 130 crore"</a>. The New Indian Express<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bengaluru+Metro+clocks+highest+ever+profit+of+Rs+130+crore&rft.date=2024-04-22&rft.aulast=S&rft.aufirst=Lalitha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fkarnataka%2F2024%2FApr%2F22%2Fbengaluru-metro-clocks-highest-ever-profit-of-rs-130-crore%23%3A~%3Atext%3DBENGALURU%253A%2520For%2520the%2520second%2520consecutive%2Cprovisional%2520figures%2520readied%2520by%2520them.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ridership-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ridership_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2019/sep/01/at-1-million-passengers-namma-metro-records-highest-ridership-on-friday-2027307.html">"At 1 million passengers, Namma Metro records highest ridership on Friday - newindianexpress"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=At+1+million+passengers%2C+Namma+Metro+records+highest+ridership+on+Friday+-+newindianexpress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fcities%2Fbengaluru%2F2019%2Fsep%2F01%2Fat-1-million-passengers-namma-metro-records-highest-ridership-on-friday-2027307.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/passengers-welcome-higher-namma-metro-frequency/article17380076.ece">"Passengers welcome higher Namma Metro frequency - KARNATAKA"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 28 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Passengers+welcome+higher+Namma+Metro+frequency+-+KARNATAKA&rft.date=2017-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-karnataka%2Fpassengers-welcome-higher-namma-metro-frequency%2Farticle17380076.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/average-speed-of-kia-metro-could-touch-65-kmph/article22079725.ece">"Average speed of KIA metro could touch 65 KMPH"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 20 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Average+speed+of+KIA+metro+could+touch+65+KMPH&rft.date=2017-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2Fbangalore%2Faverage-speed-of-kia-metro-could-touch-65-kmph%2Farticle22079725.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/on-slow-track-namma-metro-operations-grew-just-5-6km/year-over-a-decade/articleshow/87125985.cms">"On slow track: Namma Metro operations grew just 5.6km/year over a decade"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=On+slow+track%3A+Namma+Metro+operations+grew+just+5.6km%2Fyear+over+a+decade&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fbengaluru%2Fon-slow-track-namma-metro-operations-grew-just-5-6km%2Fyear-over-a-decade%2Farticleshow%2F87125985.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/indias-second-longest-metro-network-is-here/articleshow/99000463.cms">"India's second longest metro network is here"</a>. <i>Bangalore Mirror</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangalore+Mirror&rft.atitle=India%27s+second+longest+metro+network+is+here&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbangaloremirror.indiatimes.com%2Fbangalore%2Fothers%2Findias-second-longest-metro-network-is-here%2Farticleshow%2F99000463.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/city/bengaluru-infrastructure/metro-finally-comes-to-whitefield-take-a-ride-on-march-26-from-7-am-1203579.html">"Metro finally comes to Whitefield, take a ride on March 26 from 7 am!"</a>. <i>Deccan Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Metro+finally+comes+to+Whitefield%2C+take+a+ride+on+March+26+from+7+am%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fcity%2Fbengaluru-infrastructure%2Fmetro-finally-comes-to-whitefield-take-a-ride-on-march-26-from-7-am-1203579.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.bmrc.co.in/#/about-us">"Namma Metro - Home"</a>. <i>english.bmrc.co.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.bmrc.co.in&rft.atitle=Namma+Metro+-+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.bmrc.co.in%2F%23%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/South-Indias-first-underground-Metro-launch-on-April-29/articleshow/51971933.cms">"South India's first underground Metro launch on April 29"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=All+of+Bangalore+Metro+Phase-1+will+be+up+and+running+from+June+18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fcities%2Fbengaluru%2F2017%2Fjun%2F08%2Fall-of-bangalore-metro-phase-1-will-be-up-and-running-from-june-18-1614155.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:72-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:72_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgarwal2021" class="citation news cs1">Agarwal, Anshu (16 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/namma-metro-extends-its-service-on-green-line/article33585573.ece">"Namma Metro extends its service on Green Line"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=After+7+years%2C+extended+Green+Line+opens+today&rft.date=2024-11-06&rft.issn=0971-8257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fbengaluru%2Fbengalurus-green-line-extended-new-metro-opens-after-7-years%2Farticleshow%2F115027816.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.publictv.in/extended-metro-green-line-from-nagasandra-to-madavara-inaugurated/">"Extended Metro green line from Nagasandra to Madavara inaugurated - Public TV English"</a>. 6 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Metro+to+run+till+midnight+today%2C+tomorrow&rft.date=2012-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fbangalore%2FMetro-to-run-till-midnight-today-tomorrow%2Farticleshow%2F17738245.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFService2016" class="citation web cs1">Service, Indo-Asian News (2 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.india.com/news/india/record-one-lakh-commuters-travel-in-bengaluru-metro-on-sunday-1152129/">"Record one lakh commuters travel in Bengaluru metro on Sunday"</a>. <i>India News, Breaking News | India.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Bengaluru%3A+Covid-hit+Metro+operator+plans+to+raise+Rs+500+crore+%7C+Bengaluru+News+-+Times+of+India&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fbengaluru%2Fbengaluru-covid-hit-metro-operator-plans-to-raise-rs-500-crore%2Farticleshow%2F83830568.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/bengaluru/namma-metro-surpasses-100-crore-ridership-mark-article-107104730">"Namma Metro Surpasses 100-Crore Ridership Mark"</a>. <i>Times Now</i>. 24 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=No+entry+for+drunk+commuters+in+Metro&rft.date=2012-12-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2F121225%2Fnews-current-affairs%2Farticle%2Fno-entry-drunk-commuters-metro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.timesofindia.com/city/bangalore/Not-fine-to-spit-in-Metro/articleshow/16761047.cms">"Not fine to spit in Metro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 11 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130103160852/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-11/bangalore/34385975_1_namma-metro-metro-premises-metro-s-operation">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Not+fine+to+spit+in+Metro&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.timesofindia.com%2Fcity%2Fbangalore%2FNot-fine-to-spit-in-Metro%2Farticleshow%2F16761047.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanherald.com/content/481450/app-namma-metro-once-phase.html">"New app for Namma Metro once Phase 1 gets fully operational"</a>. <i>Deccan Herald</i>. 4 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=New+app+for+Namma+Metro+once+Phase+1+gets+fully+operational&rft.date=2015-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fcontent%2F481450%2Fapp-namma-metro-once-phase.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBengaluru:_DHNS2016" class="citation web cs1">Bengaluru: DHNS (5 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanherald.com/content/579445/metro-trial-run-national-college.html">"Metro trial run between National College, Puttenahalli in 3 weeks"</a>. <i>Deccan Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=WhatsApp+Business+partners+with+metro+service+providers%2C+introduces+e-ticketing+chatbot&rft.date=2023-02-21&rft.issn=0971-8257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fgadgets-news%2Fwhatsapp-business-partners-with-metro-service-providers-introduces-e-ticketing-chatbot%2Farticleshow%2F98102170.cms%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMfilm-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMfilm_245-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMfilm_245-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/shooting-in-the-metro-tunnel/articleshow/55900331.cms">"Shooting in the metro tunnel"</a>. <i>Bangalore Mirror</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>Allow WFH till Dec 2022 to help Bengaluru Metro work: K'taka govt to IT firms</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hindustantimes.com&rft.atitle=Allow+WFH+till+Dec+2022+to+help+Bengaluru+Metro+work%3A+K%27taka+govt+to+IT+firms&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft.aulast=Poovanna&rft.aufirst=Sharan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fcities%2Fbengaluru-news%2Fallow-wfh-till-dec-2022-to-help-bengaluru-metro-work-k-taka-govt-to-it-firms-101629777570297.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/india/karnataka-govt-retracts-wfh-advisory-for-it-companies-along-bengaluru-outer-ring-road-after-backlash-9932751.html">"Karnataka govt retracts WFH advisory for IT companies along Bengaluru Outer Ring Road after backlash"</a>. <i>www.firstpost.com</i>. FP Trending. 2 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>The government clarified its stand later. Reddy issued a new notification saying that the advisory was not mandatory and should not be treated as such.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.firstpost.com&rft.atitle=Karnataka+govt+retracts+WFH+advisory+for+IT+companies+along+Bengaluru+Outer+Ring+Road+after+backlash&rft.date=2021-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Findia%2Fkarnataka-govt-retracts-wfh-advisory-for-it-companies-along-bengaluru-outer-ring-road-after-backlash-9932751.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/video-youtuber-famous-for-hugging-elon-musk-criticised-for-sneaking-into-bengaluru-metro-without-ticket-4416452">"Video: YouTuber Famous For Hugging Musk Criticised For Sneaking Into Bengaluru Metro Without Ticket"</a>. <i>NDTV.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&rft.atitle=Video%3A+YouTuber+Famous+For+Hugging+Musk+Criticised+For+Sneaking+Into+Bengaluru+Metro+Without+Ticket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Foffbeat%2Fvideo-youtuber-famous-for-hugging-elon-musk-criticised-for-sneaking-into-bengaluru-metro-without-ticket-4416452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/youtuber-famous-for-hugging-elon-musk-sneaks-a-free-ride-on-bengaluru-metro-slammed-2439773-2023-09-24">"YouTuber famous for hugging Musk sneaks a free ride on Bengaluru Metro, slammed"</a>. <i>India Today</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=YouTuber+famous+for+hugging+Musk+sneaks+a+free+ride+on+Bengaluru+Metro%2C+slammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Ftrending-news%2Fstory%2Fyoutuber-famous-for-hugging-elon-musk-sneaks-a-free-ride-on-bengaluru-metro-slammed-2439773-2023-09-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitra2023" class="citation web cs1">Mitra, Anwesha (23 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/youtuber-who-hugged-elon-musk-rides-bengaluru-metro-without-ticket-viral-clip-leaves-netizens-fuming-11695473962348.html">"YouTuber rides Bengaluru Metro without ticket, viral clip leaves netizens fuming"</a>. <i>mint</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mint&rft.atitle=YouTuber+rides+Bengaluru+Metro+without+ticket%2C+viral+clip+leaves+netizens+fuming&rft.date=2023-09-23&rft.aulast=Mitra&rft.aufirst=Anwesha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2Fnews%2Findia%2Fyoutuber-who-hugged-elon-musk-rides-bengaluru-metro-without-ticket-viral-clip-leaves-netizens-fuming-11695473962348.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/bengaluru-news/video-of-crowded-bengaluru-metro-goes-viral-netizens-compare-it-to-mumbai-local-101698398065053.html">"Video of crowded Bengaluru metro goes viral; Netizens compare it to Mumbai local"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 27 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Video+of+crowded+Bengaluru+metro+goes+viral%3B+Netizens+compare+it+to+Mumbai+local&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fcities%2Fbengaluru-news%2Fvideo-of-crowded-bengaluru-metro-goes-viral-netizens-compare-it-to-mumbai-local-101698398065053.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH.S2024" class="citation news cs1">H.S, Shreyas (3 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/man-jumps-to-death-at-bengaluru-metro-station/article68482156.ece">"Man jumps to death at Bengaluru metro station"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Man+jumps+to+death+at+Bengaluru+metro+station&rft.date=2024-08-03&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=H.S&rft.aufirst=Shreyas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fkarnataka%2Fman-jumps-to-death-at-bengaluru-metro-station%2Farticle68482156.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANamma+Metro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namma_Metro&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Namma_Metro" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Namma Metro">Namma Metro</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="http://static.esgindia.org/campaigns/Tree%20felling/Hasire%20Usiru/research/Metro_DPR.html">Phase I Detailed Project Report (DPR)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412044231/http://bmrc.co.in/pdf/phase2/phase2forweb.pdf">Phase II DPR Executive Summary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161112025912/http://www.bmrc.co.in/pdf/news/KRP_to_Silkboard.pdf">Outer Ring Road metro DPR</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bangalore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bangalore_topics" title="Template:Bangalore topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bangalore_topics" title="Template talk:Bangalore topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bangalore_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bangalore topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bangalore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Bangalore">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Cantonment" title="Bangalore Cantonment">Bangalore Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Fort" title="Bangalore Fort">Bangalore Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Pete" title="Bengaluru Pete">Bengaluru Pete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalukya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukya">Chalukyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoysala_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoysala Empire">Hoysalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadambas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadambas">Kadambas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempe_Gowda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempe Gowda">Kempe Gowda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Kingdom of Mysore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta">Rashtrakutas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Ganga_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Ganga Dynasty">Western Gangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippu_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tippu Sultan">Tippu Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_geography_and_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore geography and environment">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysore Plateau">Mysore Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodda_Alada_Mara" title="Dodda Alada Mara">Dodda Alada Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turahalli_Forest" title="Turahalli Forest">Turahalli Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandi_Hills,_India" title="Nandi Hills, India">Nandi Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodachadri" title="Kodachadri">Kodachadri Hills</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lakes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lakes_in_Bangalore" title="Lakes in Bangalore">Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agara_Lake" title="Agara Lake">Agara Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arekere_Lake" title="Arekere Lake">Arekere Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellandur_Lake" title="Bellandur Lake">Bellandur Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebbal_Lake,_Bangalore" title="Hebbal Lake, Bangalore">Hebbal lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesaraghatta_Lake" title="Hesaraghatta Lake">Hesaraghatta Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madivala_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Madivala tank">Madivala tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttenahalli_Lake_(JP_Nagar)" title="Puttenahalli Lake (JP Nagar)">Puttenahalli Lake (JP Nagar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttenahalli_Lake_(Yelahanka)" title="Puttenahalli Lake (Yelahanka)">Puttenahalli Lake (Yelahanka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankey_tank" title="Sankey tank">Sankey tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarakki_lake" title="Sarakki lake">Sarakki lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varthur_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Varthur Lake">Varthur Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibhutipura_Lake" title="Vibhutipura Lake">Vibhutipura Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelahanka_Lake" title="Yelahanka Lake">Yelahanka Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil <br />administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Agenda_Task_Force" title="Bangalore Agenda Task Force">Bangalore Agenda Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_City_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengaluru City Police">City Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Development_Authority" title="Bangalore Development Authority">Bangalore Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Metropolitan_Region_Development_Authority" title="Bangalore Metropolitan Region Development Authority">Metropolitan Region Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRAI_Bangalore_Regional_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="TRAI Bangalore Regional Office">TRAI Bangalore Regional Office</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Municipal elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_Bangalore_Municipal_Corporation_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Bangalore Municipal Corporation election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Bangalore_Municipal_Corporation_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Bangalore Municipal Corporation election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Bangalore_Mahanagara_Palike_election" title="2001 Bangalore Mahanagara Palike election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Bruhat_Bengaluru_Mahanagara_Palike_election" title="2010 Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Bruhat_Bengaluru_Mahanagara_Palike_election" title="2015 Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Bruhat_Bengaluru_Mahanagara_Palike_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike election"><i>2022</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bruhat_Bengaluru_Mahanagara_Palike" title="Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike">Municipal <br />Corporation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruhat_Bengaluru_Mahanagara_Palike" title="Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike">Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Bangalore">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wards_in_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wards in Bangalore">List of wards in Bangalore</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Wards" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wards_in_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wards in Bangalore">Wards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yelahanka_Ward" title="Yelahanka Ward">Yelahanka Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowdeshwari_Ward" title="Chowdeshwari Ward">Chowdeshwari Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attur_Ward" title="Attur Ward">Attur Ward</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wards_in_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wards in Bangalore">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wards_in_Bangalore_(1989%E2%80%931995)" title="List of wards in Bangalore (1989–1995)">List of wards in Bangalore (1989–1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wards_in_Bangalore_(1995%E2%80%932006)" title="List of wards in Bangalore (1995–2006)">List of wards in Bangalore (1995–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wards_in_Bangalore_(2010%E2%80%932020)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wards in Bangalore (2010–2020)">List of wards in Bangalore (2010–2020)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attara_Kacheri" title="Attara Kacheri">Attara Kacheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Palace" title="Bangalore Palace">Bangalore Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Town_Hall" title="Bangalore Town Hall">Bangalore Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Prison,_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Prison, Bangalore">Central Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Chinnaswamy_Stadium" title="M. Chinnaswamy Stadium">Chinnaswamy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daly_Memorial_Hall" title="Daly Memorial Hall">Daly Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_High_Court" title="Karnataka High Court">Karnataka High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Market" title="K. R. Market">K. R. Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Planetarium" title="Nehru Planetarium">Nehru Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Utilities_Building,_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Utilities Building, Bangalore">Utility Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidhana_Soudha" title="Vidhana Soudha">Vidhana Soudha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visvesvaraya_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Visvesvaraya Museum">Visvesvaraya Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Bangalore" title="World Trade Center Bangalore">World Trade Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengaluru International Airport">Bengaluru International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Bangalore_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="HAL Bangalore International Airport">HAL Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_City_railway_station" title="Bangalore City railway station">Bangalore City railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Cantonment_railway_station" title="Bangalore Cantonment railway station">Bangalore Cantonment railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesvantpur_Junction_railway_station" title="Yesvantpur Junction railway station">Yesvantpur Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapuram_railway_station" title="Krishnarajapuram railway station">Krishnarajapuram railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_M._Visvesvaraya_Terminal" title="Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal">Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Commuter_Rail" title="Bengaluru Commuter Rail">Bengaluru Commuter Rail</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Namma Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Metropolitan_Transport_Corporation" title="Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation">BMTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempegowda_Bus_Station" title="Kempegowda Bus Station">Kempegowda Bus Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Feet_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Feet Road">100 Feet Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Road,_Bangalore" title="Avenue Road, Bangalore">Avenue Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_87_(Karnataka)" title="State Highway 87 (Karnataka)">Bannerghatta Road</a> (SH 87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigade_Road" title="Brigade Road">Brigade Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street,_Bangalore" title="Church Street, Bangalore">Church Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunningham_Road,_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunningham Road, Bangalore">Cunningham Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosur_Road" title="Hosur Road">Hosur Road</a> (NH 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Ring_Road,_Bangalore" title="Inner Ring Road, Bangalore">Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_C_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="J C Road">J C Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturba_Road,_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasturba Road, Bangalore">Kasturba Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavelle_Road" title="Lavelle Road">Lavelle Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_G_Road,_Bangalore" title="M G Road, Bangalore">M.G. Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_17_(Karnataka)" title="State Highway 17 (Karnataka)">Mysore Road</a> (SH 17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_-_Mysore_Infrastructure_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore - Mysore Infrastructure Corridor">NICE Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Airport_Road,_Bangalore" title="Old Airport Road, Bangalore">Old Airport Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Bangalore" title="Outer Ring Road, Bangalore">Outer Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peripheral_Ring_Road" title="Peripheral Ring Road">Peripheral Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannery_Road" title="Tannery Road">Tannery Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Places_of_worship_in_Bangalore" title="Places of worship in Bangalore">Places of <br />worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basavanagudi_Nandi_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Basavanagudi Nandi Temple">Bull Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodda_Ganesha_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodda Ganesha Temple">Dodda Ganesha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavi_Gangadhareshwara_Temple" title="Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple">Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanakshi_Rajarajeshwari_Temple" title="Jnanakshi Rajarajeshwari Temple">Jnanakshi Rajarajeshwari Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halasuru_Someshwara_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Halasuru Someshwara Temple">Halasuru Someshwara Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKCON Temple Bangalore">ISKCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kote_Jalakantheshwara_temple" title="Kote Jalakantheshwara temple">Kote Jalakantheshwara temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kote_Venkataramana_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kote Venkataramana Temple">Kote Venkataramana Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naganatheshwara_temple,_Begur" class="mw-redirect" title="Naganatheshwara temple, Begur">Naganatheshwara Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragigudda_Anjaneya_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragigudda Anjaneya temple">Ragigudda Anjaneya Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranganathaswamy_temple,Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranganathaswamy temple,Bangalore">Ranganathaswamy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Basilica,_Bangalore" title="St. Mary's Basilica, Bangalore">St. Mary's Basilica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Periodic_events" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Periodic events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Fashion_Week" title="Bangalore Fashion Week">Bangalore Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore International Film Festival">Bangalore International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Karaga" title="Bangalore Karaga">Bangalore Karaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Habba" title="Japan Habba">Japan Habba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Cinemas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Karnataka">Kannada films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Raptors" title="Bangalore Raptors">Bangalore Raptors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Bulls" title="Bengaluru Bulls">Bengaluru Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_FC" title="Bengaluru FC">Bengaluru FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Challengers_Bangalore" title="Royal Challengers Bangalore">Royal Challengers Bangalore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Bangalore" title="Bibliography of Bangalore">Bibliography of Bangalore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Agenda_Task_Force" title="Bangalore Agenda Task Force">Bangalore Agenda Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_IT.in" title="Bangalore IT.in">Bangalore IT.in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Linux_User_Group" title="Bangalore Linux User Group">Linux User Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdwatchers%27_Field_Club_of_Bangalore" title="Birdwatchers' Field Club of Bangalore">Birdwatchers' Field Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannerghatta_Biological_Park" title="Bannerghatta Biological Park">Bannerghatta Biological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugle_Rock" title="Bugle Rock">Bugle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubbon_Park" title="Cubbon Park">Cubbon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Park,_Bengaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom Park, Bengaluru">Freedom Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bagh" title="Lal Bagh">Lal Bagh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Localities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Localities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North <br />Bengaluru</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbigere" title="Abbigere">Abbigere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babusapalya" title="Babusapalya">Babusapalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagalur,_Bangalore_Urban" title="Bagalur, Bangalore Urban">Bagalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banaswadi" title="Banaswadi">Banaswadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikkabanavara" title="Chikkabanavara">Chikkabanavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devara_Jeevanahalli" title="Devara Jeevanahalli">Devara Jeevanahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollars_Colony" title="Dollars Colony">Dollars Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganganagar,_Bangalore" title="Ganganagar, Bangalore">Ganganagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebbal,_Bangalore" title="Hebbal, Bangalore">Hebbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horamavu" title="Horamavu">Horamavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunasamaranahalli" title="Hunasamaranahalli">Hunasamaranahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalahalli" title="Jalahalli">Jalahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakkur" title="Jakkur">Jakkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkere" title="Kalkere">Kalkere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Nagar" title="Kalyan Nagar">Kalyan Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammanahalli" title="Kammanahalli">Kammanahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodigehalli" title="Kodigehalli">Kodigehalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothnur" title="Kothnur">Kothnur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingarajapuram" title="Lingarajapuram">Lingarajapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariyannapalya" title="Mariyannapalya">Mariyannapalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathikere" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathikere">Mathikere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathkur" title="Mathkur">Mathkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthyalanagar" title="Muthyalanagar">Muthyalanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._T._Nagar" title="R. T. Nagar">R. T. Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramachandrapura" title="Ramachandrapura">Ramachandrapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadashivanagar" title="Sadashivanagar">Sadashivanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahakara_Nagar" title="Sahakara Nagar">Sahakara Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaynagar" title="Sanjaynagar">Sanjaynagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanisandra" title="Thanisandra">Thanisandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thindlu" title="Thindlu">Thindlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyaranyapura" title="Vidyaranyapura">Vidyaranyapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelahanka" title="Yelahanka">Yelahanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West <br />Bengaluru</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basaveshwaranagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Basaveshwaranagar">Basaveshwaranagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathnagar" title="Bharathnagar">Bharathnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasarahalli" title="Dasarahalli">Dasarahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herohalli" title="Herohalli">Herohalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamakshipalya" title="Kamakshipalya">Kamakshipalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kengeri" title="Kengeri">Kengeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbalgodu" title="Kumbalgodu">Kumbalgodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalakshmi_Layout" title="Mahalakshmi Layout">Mahalakshmi Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_Colony" title="Milk Colony">Milk Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagarbhavi" title="Nagarbhavi">Nagarbhavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandini_Layout" title="Nandini Layout">Nandini Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayandahalli" title="Nayandahalli">Nayandahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peenya" title="Peenya">Peenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajajinagar" title="Rajajinagar">Rajajinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajarajeshwari_Nagar,_Bangalore" title="Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Bangalore">Rajarajeshwari Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ullalu" title="Ullalu">Ullalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagar,_Bangalore" title="Vijayanagar, Bangalore">Vijayanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malleswaram" class="mw-redirect" title="Malleswaram">Malleswaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Guttahalli" title="Palace Guttahalli">Palace Guttahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyalikaval" title="Vyalikaval">Vyalikaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeswanthpur" title="Yeswanthpur">Yeswanthpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central <br />Bengaluru</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Town">Austin Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Cantonment" title="Bangalore Cantonment">Bangalore Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Central_Business_District" title="Bangalore Central Business District">Bangalore Central Business District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Pete" title="Bengaluru Pete">Bengaluru Pete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamrajpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamrajpet">Chamarajapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickpet" title="Chickpet">Chickpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Nagar,_Bangalore" title="Gandhi Nagar, Bangalore">Gandhinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Town,_Bangalore" title="Richmond Town, Bangalore">Richmond Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seshadripuram" title="Seshadripuram">Seshadripuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivajinagar,_Bangalore" title="Shivajinagar, Bangalore">Shivajinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasanth_Nagar" title="Vasanth Nagar">Vasanth Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Nagar" title="Vivek Nagar">Vivek Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Garden" title="Wilson Garden">Wilson Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_Town" title="Cooke Town">Cooke Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Town,_Bangalore" title="Cox Town, Bangalore">Cox Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Town,_Bangalore" title="Fraser Town, Bangalore">Frazer Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adugodi" title="Adugodi">Adugodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halasuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Halasuru">Halasuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Town,_Bangalore" title="Murphy Town, Bangalore">Murphy Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East <br />Bengaluru</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiyyappanahalli" title="Baiyyappanahalli">Baiyyappanahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belathur" title="Belathur">Belathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellandur" title="Bellandur">Bellandur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnamangala_Manavarthe_Kaval" title="Binnamangala Manavarthe Kaval">B. M. Kaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookefield" title="Brookefield">Brookefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CV_Raman_Nagar" title="CV Raman Nagar">CV Raman Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domlur" title="Domlur">Domlur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dommasandra,_Bangalore_Urban" class="mw-redirect" title="Dommasandra, Bangalore Urban">Dommasandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejipura" title="Ejipura">Ejipura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garudacharpalya" title="Garudacharpalya">Garudacharpalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._M._Palya" title="G. M. Palya">G. M. Palya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoodi" title="Hoodi">Hoodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immadihalli" title="Immadihalli">Immadihalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiranagar,_Bangalore" title="Indiranagar, Bangalore">Indiranagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeevanbheemanagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeevanbheemanagar">Jeevan Bhima Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadugodi" title="Kadugodi">Kadugodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaggadasapura" title="Kaggadasapura">Kaggadasapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodihalli,_Bangalore" title="Kodihalli, Bangalore">Kodihalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koramangala" title="Koramangala">Koramangala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapuram" title="Krishnarajapuram">Krishnarajapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundalahalli" title="Kundalahalli">Kundalahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahadevapura">Mahadevapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathahalli" title="Marathahalli">Marathahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murugeshpalya" title="Murugeshpalya">Murugeshpalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varthur" title="Varthur">Varthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimanapura" title="Vimanapura">Vimanapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefield,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitefield, India">Whitefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemalur" title="Yemalur">Yemalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramamurthy_Nagar" title="Ramamurthy Nagar">Ramamurthy Nagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South <br />Bengaluru</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agara,_Bangalore" title="Agara, Bangalore">Agara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananthnagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ananthnagar">Ananthnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjanapura" title="Anjanapura">Anjanapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arekere" title="Arekere">Arekere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banashankari" title="Banashankari">Banashankari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basavanagudi" title="Basavanagudi">Basavanagudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begur,_Bangalore" title="Begur, Bangalore">Begur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilekahalli" title="Bilekahalli">Bilekahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bommanahalli" title="Bommanahalli">Bommanahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bommasandra" title="Bommasandra">Bommasandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTM_Layout" title="BTM Layout">BTM Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelaram" title="Carmelaram">Carmelaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandapura" title="Chandapura">Chandapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikkalasandra" title="Chikkalasandra">Chikkalasandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_City" title="Electronic City">Electronic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girinagar" title="Girinagar">Girinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottigere" title="Gottigere">Gottigere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanumanthanagar,_Bengaluru" title="Hanumanthanagar, Bengaluru">Hanumanthanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebbagodi" title="Hebbagodi">Hebbagodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSR_Layout" title="HSR Layout">HSR Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulimavu" title="Hulimavu">Hulimavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ittamadu" title="Ittamadu">Ittamadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayanagar,_Bangalore" title="Jayanagar, Bangalore">Jayanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigani" title="Jigani">Jigani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaprakash_Nagar,_Bangalore" title="Jayaprakash Nagar, Bangalore">J. P. Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaggalipura" title="Kaggalipura">Kaggalipura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konanakunte" title="Konanakunte">Konanakunte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konappana_Agrahara" title="Konappana Agrahara">Konappana Agrahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaraswamy_Layout" title="Kumaraswamy Layout">Kumaraswamy Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madiwala" title="Madiwala">Madiwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabhanagar" title="Padmanabhanagar">Padmanabhanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttenahalli" title="Puttenahalli">Puttenahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikaripalya" title="Shikaripalya">Shikaripalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singasandra" title="Singasandra">Singasandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suddaguntepalya" title="Suddaguntepalya">Suddaguntepalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanjaneyanagar" title="Ramanjaneyanagar">Ramanjaneyanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverekere" class="mw-redirect" title="Taverekere">Taverekere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyagarajanagar" title="Thyagarajanagar">Thyagarajanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarahalli" title="Uttarahalli">Uttarahalli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Institutions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of schools in Bangalore">List of schools in Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_International_School" title="Bangalore International School">Bangalore International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Cotton_Boys%27_School" title="Bishop Cotton Boys' School">Bishop Cotton Boys' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Boys_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin Boys High School">Baldwin Boys High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendriya_Vidyalaya_Hebbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendriya Vidyalaya Hebbal">KV Hebbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallya_Aditi_International_School" title="Mallya Aditi International School">Mallya Aditi International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_School,_Indiranagar" title="National Public School, Indiranagar">National Public School, Indiranagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Indian_High_School" title="St. Joseph's Indian High School">St. Joseph's Indian High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St.Germain_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St.Germain High School">St.Germain High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkat_International_Public_School" title="Venkat International Public School">Venkat International Public School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher <br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangalore_colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bangalore colleges">List of Bangalore colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Acharya Institute of Technology">Acharya Institute of Technology</a></li> <li>Al-Ameen College of Law</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_University" title="Bangalore University">Bangalore University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Institute_of_Technology" title="Bangalore Institute of Technology">Bangalore Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore Medical College">Bangalore Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.M.S._College_of_Engineering" title="B.M.S. College of Engineering">B.M.S. College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_University" title="Christ University">Christ University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Sagar_College_of_Engineering" title="Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering">Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Astrophysics" title="Indian Institute of Astrophysics">Indian Institute of Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Bangalore" title="Indian Institute of Management Bangalore">Indian Institute of Management Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Institute" title="Indian Statistical Institute">Indian Statistical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Information_Technology_-_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="International Institute of Information Technology - Bangalore">International Institute of Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Fashion_Technology" title="National Institute of Fashion Technology">National Institute of Fashion Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Law_School_of_India_University" title="National Law School of India University">National Law School of India University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_College,_Bangalore" title="National College, Bangalore">National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Development_of_Advanced_Computing" title="Centre for Development of Advanced Computing">National Centre for Software Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._V._College_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="R. V. College of Engineering">Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_M_Visvesvaraya_Institute_Of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute Of Technology">Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute Of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agricultural_Sciences,_Bangalore" title="University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore">University of Agricultural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UVCE" class="mw-redirect" title="UVCE">University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Institute_of_Management_and_Entrepreneurship" title="Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship">Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Hospitals" title="Apollo Hospitals">Apollo Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowring_%26_Lady_Curzon_Hospitals" title="Bowring & Lady Curzon Hospitals">Bowring & Lady Curzon Hospitals</a></li> <li>Fortis Hospitals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOSMAT" title="HOSMAT">HOSMAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Institute_of_Child_Health,_Bangalore" title="Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore">Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidwai_Memorial_Institute_of_Oncology" title="Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology">Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minto_eye_hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Minto eye hospital">Minto eye hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana_Hrudayalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Narayana Hrudayalaya">Narayana Hrudayalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Biological_Sciences" title="National Centre for Biological Sciences">NCBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Mental_Health_and_Neurosciences" title="National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences">NIMHANS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Gandhi_Institute_of_Trauma_and_Orthopaedics" title="Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics">Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDS_Tuberculosis_Sanatorium" title="SDS Tuberculosis Sanatorium">SDS Tuberculosis Sanatorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Medical_College" title="St. John's Medical College">St. John's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanivilas_Women_and_Children_Hospital" title="Vanivilas Women and Children Hospital">Vanivilas Women and Children Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hospital_(Bangalore_Medical_College)" title="Victoria Hospital (Bangalore Medical College)">Victoria Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangalore_telecom_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bangalore telecom companies">List of Bangalore telecom companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Aeronautics_Limited" title="Hindustan Aeronautics Limited">Hindustan Aeronautics Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bengaluru" title="Portal:Bengaluru">Bengaluru portal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Bangalore" title="List of people from Bangalore">Famous people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Central_Business_District" title="Bangalore Central Business District">Central business district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore Rural District">Bangalore Rural District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley#Technology_centers_internationally" title="Silicon Valley">List of cities known as Silicon Valleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist attractions in Bangalore">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_in_Bangalore" title="Lakes in Bangalore">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chola_temples_in_Bangalore" title="List of Chola temples in Bangalore">Chola temples in Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Bangalore">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Namma_Metro" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;;color:white; background-color:#5A5075;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Namma_Metro" title="Template:Namma 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitefield_(Kadugodi)_metro_station" title="Whitefield (Kadugodi) metro station">Whitefield (Kadugodi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopefarm_Channasandra_metro_station" title="Hopefarm Channasandra metro station">Hopefarm Channasandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadugodi_Tree_Park_metro_station" title="Kadugodi Tree Park metro station">Kadugodi Tree Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattandur_Agrahara_metro_station" title="Pattandur Agrahara metro station">Pattandur Agrahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sathya_Sai_Hospital_metro_station" title="Sri Sathya Sai Hospital metro station">Sri Sathya Sai Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nallurhalli_metro_station" title="Nallurhalli metro station">Nallurhalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundalahalli_metro_station" title="Kundalahalli metro station">Kundalahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seetharamapalya_metro_station" title="Seetharamapalya metro station">Seetharampalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoodi_metro_station" title="Hoodi metro station">Hoodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garudacharpalya_metro_station" title="Garudacharpalya metro station">Garudacharpalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singayyanapalya_metro_station" title="Singayyanapalya metro station">Singayyanapalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapura_metro_station" title="Krishnarajapura metro station">Krishnarajapura</a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#28458C">■</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benniganahalli_metro_station" title="Benniganahalli metro station">Benniganahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyappanahalli_metro_station" title="Baiyappanahalli metro station">Baiyappanahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_Road_metro_station" title="Swami Vivekananda Road metro station">Swami Vivekananda Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiranagar_metro_station" title="Indiranagar metro station">Indiranagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halasuru_metro_station" title="Halasuru metro station">Halasuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_metro_station" title="Trinity metro station">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_metro_station_(Bangalore)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)">Mahatma Gandhi Road</a> <a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF49A7">■</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubbon_Park_metro_station" title="Cubbon Park metro station">Cubbon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_Station,_Vidhana_Soudha_metro_station" title="Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Station, Vidhana Soudha metro station">Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Station, Vidhana Soudha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_M._Visveshwaraya_station,_Central_College_metro_station" title="Sir M. Visveshwaraya station, Central College metro station">Sir M. Visveshwaraya Stn., Central College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadaprabhu_Kempegowda_station,_Majestic_metro_station" title="Nadaprabhu Kempegowda station, Majestic metro station">Nadaprabhu Kempegowda Stn., Majestic</a> <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#009933">■</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krantivira_Sangolli_Rayanna_Railway_Station_metro_station" title="Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Railway Station metro station">Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Railway Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadi_Road_metro_station" title="Magadi Road metro station">Magadi Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosahalli_metro_station" title="Hosahalli metro station">Hosahalli</a> <a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF6300">■</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagar_metro_station" title="Vijayanagar metro station">Vijayanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attiguppe_metro_station" title="Attiguppe metro station">Attiguppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepanjali_Nagar_metro_station" title="Deepanjali Nagar metro station">Deepanjali Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysuru_Road_metro_station" title="Mysuru Road metro station">Mysuru Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantharapalya%E2%80%93Nayandahalli_metro_station" title="Pantharapalya–Nayandahalli metro station">Pantharapalya - Nayandahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajarajeshwari_Nagar_metro_station" title="Rajarajeshwari Nagar metro station">Rajarajeshwari Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanabharathi_metro_station" title="Jnanabharathi metro station">Jnanabharathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattanagere_metro_station" title="Pattanagere metro station">Pattanagere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kengeri_Bus_Terminal_metro_station" title="Kengeri Bus Terminal metro station">Kengeri Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kengeri_metro_station" title="Kengeri metro station">Kengeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challaghatta_metro_station" title="Challaghatta metro station">Challaghatta</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Namma_Metro_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Namma_Metro_Logo.png/80px-Namma_Metro_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Namma_Metro_Logo.png/120px-Namma_Metro_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Namma_Metro_Logo.png/160px-Namma_Metro_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;;width:1%;text-align: right; background: transparent;;background-color:#DDDDFF; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 0.15em 0 0 0 #009933, inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #009933;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)">Green Line 2</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madavara_metro_station" title="Madavara metro station">Madavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikkabidarakallu_metro_station" title="Chikkabidarakallu metro station">Chikkabidarakallu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjunath_Nagar_metro_station" title="Manjunath Nagar metro station">Manjunath Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagasandra_metro_station" title="Nagasandra metro station">Nagasandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasarahalli_metro_station" title="Dasarahalli metro station">Dasarahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalahalli_metro_station" title="Jalahalli metro station">Jalahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peenya_Industry_metro_station" title="Peenya Industry metro station">Peenya Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peenya_metro_station" title="Peenya metro station">Peenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goraguntepalya_metro_station" title="Goraguntepalya metro station">Goraguntepalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshwanthpur_metro_station" title="Yeshwanthpur metro station">Yeshwanthpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandal_Soap_Factory_metro_station" title="Sandal Soap Factory metro station">Sandal Soap Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalakshmi_metro_station" title="Mahalakshmi metro station">Mahalakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajajinagar_metro_station" title="Rajajinagar metro station">Rajajinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahakavi_Kuvempu_Road_metro_station" title="Mahakavi Kuvempu Road metro station">Mahakavi Kuvempu Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srirampura_metro_station" title="Srirampura metro station">Srirampura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantri_Square_Sampige_Road_metro_station" title="Mantri Square Sampige Road metro station">Mantri Square Sampige Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadaprabhu_Kempegowda_station,_Majestic_metro_station" title="Nadaprabhu Kempegowda station, Majestic metro station">Nadaprabhu Kempegowda Stn., Majestic</a> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#8C2877">■</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickpete_metro_station" title="Chickpete metro station">Chickpete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Rajendra_Market_metro_station" title="Krishna Rajendra Market metro station">Krishna Rajendra Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_College_metro_station" title="National College metro station">National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalbagh_metro_station" title="Lalbagh metro station">Lalbagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End_Circle_metro_station" title="South End Circle metro station">South End Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayanagar_metro_station" title="Jayanagar metro station">Jayanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtreeya_Vidyalaya_Road_metro_station" title="Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road metro station">Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road</a> <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FFDF00">■</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banashankari_metro_station" title="Banashankari metro station">Banashankari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Prakash_Nagar_metro_station" title="Jaya Prakash Nagar metro station">Jaya Prakash Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelachenahalli_metro_station" title="Yelachenahalli metro station">Yelachenahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konanakunte_Cross_metro_station" title="Konanakunte Cross metro station">Konankunte Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doddakallasandra_metro_station" title="Doddakallasandra metro station">Doddakallasandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajarahalli_metro_station" title="Vajarahalli metro station">Vajarahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalaghattapura_metro_station" title="Thalaghattapura metro station">Thalaghattapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Institute_metro_station" title="Silk Institute metro station">Silk Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;;width:1%;text-align: right; background: transparent;;background-color:#DDDDFF; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 0.15em 0 0 0 #FFDF00, inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #FFDF00;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)">Yellow Line 3</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #FFDF00;"><div style="text-align:center">Final stages<br />before operations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rashtreeya_Vidyalaya_Road_metro_station" title="Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road metro station">Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#009933">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ragigudda_metro_station" title="Ragigudda metro station">Ragigudda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jayadeva_Hospital_metro_station" title="Jayadeva Hospital metro station">Jayadeva Hospital</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF49A7">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BTM_Layout_metro_station" title="BTM Layout metro station">BTM Layout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Silk_Board_metro_station" title="Central Silk Board metro station">Central Silk Board</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#28458C">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bommanahalli_metro_station" title="Bommanahalli metro station">Bommanahalli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hongasandra_metro_station" title="Hongasandra metro station">Hongasandra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kudlu_Gate_metro_station" title="Kudlu Gate metro station">Kudlu Gate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Singasandra_metro_station" title="Singasandra metro station">Singasandra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hosa_Road_metro_station" title="Hosa Road metro station">Hosa Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beratena_Agrahara_metro_station" title="Beratena Agrahara metro station">Beratena Agrahara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Konappana_Agrahara_metro_station" title="Konappana Agrahara metro station">Konappana Agrahara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_City_metro_station" title="Electronic City metro station">Electronic City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huskur_Road_metro_station" title="Huskur Road metro station">Huskur Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hebbagodi_metro_station" title="Hebbagodi metro station">Biocon Hebbagodi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bommasandra_metro_station" title="Bommasandra metro station">Bommasandra</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #FFDF00;"><div style="text-align:center">Planned</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Narayana Hospital</i></li> <li><i>Chandapura</i></li> <li><i>Attibele Industrial Area</i></li> <li><i>Attibele</i></li> <li><i>Zuzuvadi</i></li> <li><i>Hosur SIPCOT Park 1</i></li> <li><i>Hosur Bus Terminal Interchange</i></li> <li><i>Hosur SIPCOT Park 2</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;;width:1%;text-align: right; background: transparent;;background-color:#DDDDFF; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 0.15em 0 0 0 #FF49A7, inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #FF49A7;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)">Pink Line 4</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #FF49A7;"><div style="text-align:center">Phase-2</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nagawara_metro_station" title="Nagawara metro station">Nagawara</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#28458C">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kadugundanahalli_metro_station" title="Kadugundanahalli metro station">Kadugundanahalli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venkateshpura_metro_station" title="Venkateshpura metro station">Venkateshpura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tannery_Road_metro_station" title="Tannery Road metro station">Tannery Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pottery_Town_metro_station" title="Pottery Town metro station">Pottery Town</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cantonment_Railway_Station_metro_station" title="Cantonment Railway Station metro station">Cantonment Railway Station</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shivaji_Nagar_metro_station_(Bangalore)" title="Shivaji Nagar metro station (Bangalore)">Shivaji Nagar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_metro_station_(Bangalore)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)">Mahatma Gandhi Road</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#8C2877">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Military_School_metro_station" title="National Military School metro station">National Military School</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Langford_Town_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Langford Town metro station">Langford Town</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lakkasandra_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakkasandra metro station">Lakkasandra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Circle_metro_station" title="Dairy Circle metro station">Dairy Circle</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #FF49A7;"><div style="text-align:center">Phase-1</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tavarekere_metro_station" title="Tavarekere metro station">Tavarekere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jayadeva_Hospital_metro_station" title="Jayadeva Hospital metro station">Jayadeva Hospital</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FFDF00">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JP_Nagar_4th_Phase_metro_station" title="JP Nagar 4th Phase metro station">JP Nagar 4th Phase</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF6300">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IIMB_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="IIMB metro station">IIMB</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hulimavu_metro_station" title="Hulimavu metro station">Hulimavu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalena_Agrahara_metro_station" title="Kalena Agrahara metro station">Kalena Agrahara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;;width:1%;text-align: right; background: transparent;;background-color:#DDDDFF; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 0.15em 0 0 0 #28458C, inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #28458C;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)">Blue Line 5</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #28458C;"><div style="text-align:center">Phase-2A</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Silk_Board_metro_station" title="Central Silk Board metro station">Central Silk Board</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FFDF00">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HSR_Layout_metro_station" title="HSR Layout metro station">HSR Layout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agara_metro_station" title="Agara metro station">Agara</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#CB0020">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ibbaluru_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibbaluru metro station">Ibbaluru</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#CB0020">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellandur_metro_station" title="Bellandur metro station">Bellandur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kadubeesanahalli_metro_station" title="Kadubeesanahalli metro station">Kadubeesanahalli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kodibeesanahalli_metro_station" title="Kodibeesanahalli metro station">Kodibeesanahalli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marathahalli_metro_station" title="Marathahalli metro station">Marathahalli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ISRO_metro_station" title="ISRO metro station">ISRO</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doddanekundi_metro_station" title="Doddanekundi metro station">Doddanekundi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Sports_Complex_metro_station" title="DRDO Sports Complex metro station">DRDO Sports Complex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarasvathi_Nagara_metro_station" title="Sarasvathi Nagara metro station">Sarasvathi Nagar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krishnarajapura_metro_station" title="Krishnarajapura metro station">Krishnarajapura</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#8C2877">■</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #28458C;"><div style="text-align:center">Phase-2B</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kasturinagara_metro_station" title="Kasturinagara metro station">Kasturi Nagar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horamavu_metro_station" title="Horamavu metro station">Horamavu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HRBR_Layout_metro_station" title="HRBR Layout metro station">HRBR Layout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Nagar_metro_station" title="Kalyan Nagar metro station">Kalyan Nagar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HBR_Layout_metro_station" title="HBR Layout metro station">HBR Layout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nagawara_metro_station" title="Nagawara metro station">Nagawara</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF49A7">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veerannapalya_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Veerannapalya metro station">Veerannapalya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kempapura_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempapura metro station">Kempapura</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF6300">■</span></a><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#CB0020">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hebbala_metro_station" title="Hebbala metro station">Hebbal</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF6300">■</span></a><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#CB0020">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kodigehalli_metro_station" title="Kodigehalli metro station">Kodigehalli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jakkur_Cross_metro_station" title="Jakkur Cross metro station">Jakkur Cross</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yelahanka_metro_station" title="Yelahanka metro station">Yelahanka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bagalur_Cross_metro_station" title="Bagalur Cross metro station">Bagalur Cross</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doddajala_metro_station" title="Doddajala metro station">Doddajala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Airport_City_metro_station" title="Airport City metro station">Airport City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KIAL_Terminals_metro_station" title="KIAL Terminals metro station">KIAL Terminals</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_FLUGg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_FLUGg.svg/12px-BSicon_FLUGg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_FLUGg.svg/18px-BSicon_FLUGg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_FLUGg.svg/24px-BSicon_FLUGg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #28458C;"><div style="text-align:center">Not In scope</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chikkajala_metro_station" title="Chikkajala metro station">Chikkajala</a></i></li> <li><i>Bettahalasuru</i></li> <li><i>Jakkur Plantation</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b>** Line(s) and stations which are approved & under construction</b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;;width:1%;text-align: right; background: transparent;;background-color:#DDDDFF; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 0.15em 0 0 0 #FF6300, inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #FF6300;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)">Orange Line 6 **</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #FF6300;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)#ORR-West_Line_(Orange_Line)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)">ORR-West Line</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/JP_Nagar_4th_Phase_metro_station" title="JP Nagar 4th Phase metro station">JP Nagar 4th Phase</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF49A7">■</span></a></li> <li><i>JP Nagar 5th Phase</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Prakash_Nagar_metro_station" title="Jaya Prakash Nagar metro station">Jaya Prakash Nagar</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#009933">■</span></a></li> <li><i>Kadirenahalli Cross</i></li> <li><i>Kamakhya Bus Depot</i></li> <li><i>Hosakerahalli Cross</i></li> <li><i>PES Institute of Technology</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mysuru_Road_metro_station" title="Mysuru Road metro station">Mysuru Road</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#8C2877">■</span></a></li> <li><i>Nagarabhavi Circle</i></li> <li><i>Vinayaka Layout</i></li> <li><i>Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology</i></li> <li><i>Nagarbhavi BDA Complex</i></li> <li><i>Sumanahalli Cross</i></li> <li><i>Chowdeshwari Nagara</i></li> <li><i>Freedom Fighters Cross</i></li> <li><i>Kanteerava Studio</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peenya_metro_station" title="Peenya metro station">Peenya</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#009933">■</span></a></li> <li><i>Bahubhali Nagara</i></li> <li><i>BEL Circle</i></li> <li><i>Patelappa Layout</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hebbala_metro_station" title="Hebbala metro station">Hebbala</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#28458C">■</span></a><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#CB0020">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kempapura_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempapura metro station">Kempapura</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#28458C">■</span></a><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#CB0020">■</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #666666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)#Hosahalli-Kadabagere_Line_(Grey_Line)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)">Hosahalli-Kadabagere Line</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hosahalli_metro_station" title="Hosahalli metro station">Sri Balagangadharanatha Swamiji Stn., Hosahalli</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#8C2877">■</span></a></li> <li><i>KHB Colony</i></li> <li><i>Vinayaka Nagar</i></li> <li><i>Sumanahalli Cross</i> <a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF6300">■</span></a></li> <li><i>Sunkadakatte</i></li> <li><i>Herohalli</i></li> <li><i>Byadarahalli</i></li> <li><i>Forest Gate</i></li> <li><i>Kadabagere</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;;width:1%;text-align: right; background: transparent;;background-color:#DDDDFF; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 0.15em 0 0 0 #CB0020, inset -0.15em 0 0 0 #CB0020;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)">Red Line 7 **</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hebbala_metro_station" title="Hebbala metro station">Hebbala</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#28458C">■</span></a><a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF6300">■</span></a></li> <li><i>Ganga Nagar</i></li> <li><i>Veterinary College</i></li> <li><i>Mekhri Circle</i></li> <li><i>Guttahalli Palace</i></li> <li><i>Bengaluru Golf Course</i></li> <li><i>Basaveshwara Circle</i></li> <li><i>KR Circle</i></li> <li><i>Town Hall</i></li> <li><i>Shanthinagar</i></li> <li><i>NIMHANS</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Circle_metro_station" title="Dairy Circle metro station">Dairy Circle</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF49A7">■</span></a></li> <li><i>Koramangala II Block</i></li> <li><i>Koramangala Ill Block</i></li> <li><i>Jakkasandra</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agara_metro_station" title="Agara metro station">Agara</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#28458C">■</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ibbaluru_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibbaluru metro station">Ibbaluru</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#28458C">■</span></a></li> <li><i>Bellandur Gate</i></li> <li><i>Kaikondrahalli</i></li> <li><i>Doddakannelli</i></li> <li><i>Carmelaram</i></li> <li><i>Ambedkar Nagar</i></li> <li><i>Kodathi Gate</i></li> <li><i>Muthanalluru Cross</i></li> <li><i>Dommasandra</i></li> <li><i>Sompura</i></li> <li><i>Kada Agrahara Road</i></li> <li><i>Sarjapura</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;;width:1%;text-align: right; background: transparent;;background-color:#5A5075;color:#FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align:center">Depot(s)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Purple Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#8C2877">■</span></a> <i>Kadugodi & Challaghatta (U/C)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Green Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#009933">■</span></a> <i>Peenya</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Yellow Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FFDF00">■</span></a> <i>Hebbagodi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Pink Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF49A7">■</span></a> <i>Kothanur</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Blue Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#28458C">■</span></a> <i>Baiyappanahalli & Doddajala</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Orange Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#FF6300">■</span></a> <i>Sumanahalli (TBC)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Namma_Metro)" title="Red Line (Namma Metro)"><span style="line-height:12px; font-size:large; color:#CB0020">■</span></a> <i>Sarjapura (TBC)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;;width:1%;text-align: right; background: transparent;;background-color:#5A5075;color:#FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align:center">See also</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Namma_Metro_stations" title="List of Namma Metro stations">List of Namma Metro stations</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_FLUGg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_FLUGg.svg/12px-BSicon_FLUGg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_FLUGg.svg/18px-BSicon_FLUGg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_FLUGg.svg/24px-BSicon_FLUGg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kempegowda_International_Airport" title="Kempegowda International Airport">Kempegowda International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:white; background:#5A5075;"><div><b>*Stations in <i>italics</i> are Under Construction</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Urban_rail_transit_in_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Urban_rail_transit_in_India" title="Template:Urban rail transit in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Urban_rail_transit_in_India" title="Template talk:Urban rail transit in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Urban_rail_transit_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Urban rail transit in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Urban_rail_transit_in_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_transit_in_India" title="Urban rail transit in India">Urban rail transit in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Suburban_rail_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban rail in India">Suburban<br />rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Suburban_Railway" title="Chennai Suburban Railway">Chennai Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Suburban_Railway" title="Delhi Suburban Railway">Delhi Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Multi-Modal_Transport_System" title="Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System">Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Suburban_Railway" title="Kolkata Suburban Railway">Kolkata Suburban Railway</a></li> <li>Lucknow <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barabanki%E2%80%93Lucknow_Suburban_Railway" title="Barabanki–Lucknow Suburban Railway">Barabanki–Lucknow Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow%E2%80%93Kanpur_Suburban_Railway" title="Lucknow–Kanpur Suburban Railway">Lucknow–Kanpur Suburban Railway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Suburban_Railway" title="Mumbai Suburban Railway">Mumbai Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Suburban_Railway" title="Pune Suburban Railway">Pune Suburban Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Under<br />construction<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Commuter_Rail" title="Bengaluru Commuter Rail">Bengaluru Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Meerut_Regional_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System">Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad_Suburban_Railway" title="Ahmedabad Suburban Railway">Ahmedabad Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur_broad-gauge_Metro" title="Nagpur broad-gauge Metro">Nagpur broad-gauge Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Alwar_Regional_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Delhi–Alwar Regional Rapid Transit System">Delhi–Alwar Regional Rapid Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Sonipat%E2%80%93Panipat_Regional_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Delhi–Sonipat–Panipat Regional Rapid Transit System">Delhi–Sonipat–Panipat Regional Rapid Transit System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Rapid<br />transit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Metro" title="Agra Metro">Agra Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad_Metro" title="Ahmedabad Metro">Ahmedabad Metro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Bengaluru Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Metro" title="Chennai Metro">Chennai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Mass_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System">Chennai MRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipur_Metro" title="Jaipur Metro">Jaipur Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur_Metro" title="Kanpur Metro">Kanpur Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Metro" title="Kochi Metro">Kochi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Metro" title="Kolkata Metro">Kolkata Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow_Metro" title="Lucknow Metro">Lucknow Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metro" title="Mumbai Metro">Mumbai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur_Metro" title="Nagpur Metro">Nagpur Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navi_Mumbai_Metro" title="Navi Mumbai Metro">Navi Mumbai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noida_Metro" title="Noida Metro">Noida Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Metro" title="Pune Metro">Pune Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Metro_Gurgaon" title="Rapid Metro Gurgaon">Rapid Metro Gurgaon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Under<br />construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhoj_Metro" title="Bhoj Metro">Bhoj Metro (Bhopal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_Metro" title="Indore Metro">Indore Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_Metro" title="Patna Metro">Patna Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Metro" title="Surat Metro">Surat Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar_Metro_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhubaneswar Metro Rail">Bhubaneswar Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh_Metro" title="Chandigarh Metro">Chandigarh Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Metro" title="Coimbatore Metro">Coimbatore Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorakhpur_Metro" title="Gorakhpur Metro">Gorakhpur Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guwahati_Metro" title="Guwahati Metro">Guwahati Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalpur_Metro" title="Jabalpur Metro">Jabalpur Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana_Metro" title="Ludhiana Metro">Ludhiana Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerut_Metro" title="Meerut Metro">Meerut Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi_Metro" title="Varanasi Metro">Varanasi Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bareilly_Metro" title="Bareilly Metro">Bareilly Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_Metro" title="Jammu Metro">Jammu Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi_Metro" title="Ranchi Metro">Ranchi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar_Metro" title="Srinagar Metro">Srinagar Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thane_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Thane Metro">Thane Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai_Metro" title="Madurai Metro">Madurai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichy_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichy Metro">Trichy Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">Monorail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Monorail" title="Mumbai Monorail">Mumbai Monorail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Monorail" title="Chennai Monorail">Chennai Monorail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aizawl_Monorail" title="Aizawl Monorail">Aizawl Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Monorail" title="Bengaluru Monorail">Bengaluru Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar_Monorail" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhubaneswar Monorail">Bhubaneswar Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_Monorail" title="Indore Monorail">Indore Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur_Monorail" title="Kanpur Monorail">Kanpur Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Monorail" title="Kolkata Monorail">Kolkata Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_Monorail" title="Patna Monorail">Patna Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Monorail" title="Pune Monorail">Pune Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli_Monorail" title="Tiruchirappalli Monorail">Tiruchirappalli Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warangal_Monorail" title="Warangal Monorail">Warangal Monorail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Metrolite" title="Metrolite">Metrolite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Metrolite" title="Chennai Metrolite">Chennai Metrolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metrolite" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Metrolite">Delhi Metrolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorakhpur_Metro" title="Gorakhpur Metro">Gorakhpur Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Nashik_Metro" title="Greater Nashik Metro">Greater Nashik Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Light_Rail_Transit" title="Kolkata Light Rail Transit">Kolkata Light Rail Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_Light_Metro" title="Kozhikode Light Metro">Kozhikode Light Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Light_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro">Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allahabad_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad Metro">Prayagraj Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Metro" title="Uttarakhand Metro">Uttarakhand Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Trams in India">Tram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata tram">Kolkata Tram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhavnagar tram">Bhavnagar Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennai tram">Chennai Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi tram">Delhi Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanpur tram">Kanpur Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi tram">Kochi Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai tram">Mumbai Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashik_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashik tram">Nashik Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Patna tram">Patna Tram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Railways_in_Southern_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railways_in_Southern_India" title="Template:Railways in Southern India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Railways_in_Southern_India" title="Template talk:Railways in Southern India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Railways_in_Southern_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Railways in Southern India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Railways_in_Southern_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Railways in Southern India</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railways_organisational_structure" title="Indian Railways organisational structure">Authority</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(India)" title="Ministry of Railways (India)">Ministry of Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Railway_Board" title="Chairperson of the Railway Board">Railway Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_companies_in_India" title="List of railway companies in India">Railway companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railways" title="Indian Railways">Indian Railways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konkan_Railway_Corporation" title="Konkan Railway Corporation">Konkan Railway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Rail_Development_Corporation" title="Kerala Rail Development Corporation">Kerala Rail Development Corporation</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_State_Railway" title="East Coast State Railway">East Coast State Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad%E2%80%93Godavari_Valley_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad–Godavari Valley Railways">Hyderabad–Godavari Valley Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Railway" title="Madras Railway">Madras Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_and_Southern_Mahratta_Railway" title="Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway">Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_State_Railway" title="Mysore State Railway">Mysore State Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Guaranteed_State_Railway" title="Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway">Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_Railway_Company" title="South Indian Railway Company">South Indian Railway Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Mahratta_Railway" title="Southern Mahratta Railway">Southern Mahratta Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zones_and_divisions_of_Indian_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Zones and divisions of Indian Railways">Zones and divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Railway_zone" title="East Coast Railway zone">East Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waltair_railway_division" title="Waltair railway division">Waltair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Railway_zone" title="South Central Railway zone">South Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntakal_railway_division" title="Guntakal railway division">Guntakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_railway_division" title="Guntur railway division">Guntur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_railway_division" title="Hyderabad railway division">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_railway_division" title="Secunderabad railway division">Secunderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada_railway_division" title="Vijayawada railway division">Vijayawada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_zone" title="Southern Railway zone">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_railway_division" title="Chennai railway division">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai_railway_division" title="Madurai railway division">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_railway_division" title="Palakkad railway division">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_railway_division" title="Salem railway division">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_railway_division" title="Thiruvananthapuram railway division">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli_railway_division" title="Tiruchirappalli railway division">Tiruchirappalli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway_zone" title="South Western Railway zone">South Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_railway_division" title="Bangalore railway division">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubli_railway_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubli railway division">Hubli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_railway_division" title="Mysore railway division">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Rolling_stock_manufacturers_of_India" title="Category:Rolling stock manufacturers of India">Workshops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BEML" title="BEML">BEML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Heavy_Electricals" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharat Heavy Electricals">Bharat Heavy Electricals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rock_Railway_Workshop" title="Golden Rock Railway Workshop">Golden Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_Coach_Factory" title="Integral Coach Factory">Integral Coach Factory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICF_coach" title="ICF coach">ICF coach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_Wheel_Factory" title="Rail Wheel Factory">Rail Wheel Factory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Railway_depots_in_India" title="Category:Railway depots in India">Depots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electric_locomotive" title="Electric locomotive">Electric Loco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Loco_Shed,_Arakkonam" title="Electric Loco Shed, Arakkonam">Arakkonam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Loco_Shed,_Erode" title="Electric Loco Shed, Erode">Erode</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electric_Loco_Shed,_Guntakal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electric Loco Shed, Guntakal (page does not exist)">Guntakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Loco_Shed,_Kazipet" title="Electric Loco Shed, Kazipet">Kazipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_%26_Electric_Loco_Shed,_Krishnarajapuram" title="Diesel & Electric Loco Shed, Krishnarajapuram">Krishnarajapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Loco_Shed,_Lallaguda" title="Electric Loco Shed, Lallaguda">Lallaguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Loco_Shed,_Royapuram" title="Electric Loco Shed, Royapuram">Royapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Loco_Shed,_Vijayawada" title="Electric Loco Shed, Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Loco_Shed,_Visakhapatnam" title="Electric Loco Shed, Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diesel_locomotive" title="Diesel locomotive">Diesel Loco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_Mountain_Railway" title="Nilgiri Mountain Railway">Coonoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Erode" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Erode">Erode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Ernakulam" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Ernakulam">Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Golden_Rock" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Golden Rock">Golden Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Gooty" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Gooty">Gooty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Guntakal" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Guntakal">Guntakal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Hubli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Hubli (page does not exist)">Hubli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Kazipet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Kazipet (page does not exist)">Kazipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_%26_Electric_Loco_Shed,_Krishnarajapuram" title="Diesel & Electric Loco Shed, Krishnarajapuram">Krishnarajapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Tondiarpet" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Tondiarpet">Tondiarpet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Vijayawada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Vijayawada (page does not exist)">Vijayawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_Loco_Shed,_Visakhapatnam" title="Diesel Loco Shed, Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">Steam Loco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_Mountain_Railway" title="Nilgiri Mountain Railway">Coonoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multiple_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple Unit">Multiple Unit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMU_Car_Shed,_Avadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMU Car Shed, Avadi (page does not exist)">Avadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DMU_Car_Shed,_Bangalore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMU Car Shed, Bangalore (page does not exist)">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_MEMU_Shed" title="Kollam MEMU Shed">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MEMU_Car_Shed,_Palakkad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MEMU Car Shed, Palakkad (page does not exist)">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMU_Car_Shed,_Tambaram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMU Car Shed, Tambaram (page does not exist)">Tambaram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMU_Car_Shed,_Velachery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMU Car Shed, Velachery (page does not exist)">Velachery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DEMU_Car_Shed,_Vijayawada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DEMU Car Shed, Vijayawada (page does not exist)">Vijayawada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Main_railway_lines_of_India" title="Category:Main railway lines of India">Main</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Central%E2%80%93Bangalore_City_line" title="Chennai Central–Bangalore City line">Chennai–Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah%E2%80%93Chennai_main_line" title="Howrah–Chennai main line">Chennai–Howrah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gudur%E2%80%93Chennai_section" title="Gudur–Chennai section">Chennai–Gudur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada%E2%80%93Gudur_section" title="Vijayawada–Gudur section">Gudur–Vijayawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvvada%E2%80%93Vijayawada_section" title="Duvvada–Vijayawada section">Vijayawada–Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khurda_Road%E2%80%93Visakhapatnam_section" title="Khurda Road–Visakhapatnam section">Visakhapatnam–Khurda Road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi%E2%80%93Chennai_main_line" title="New Delhi–Chennai main line">Chennai–New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai%E2%80%93Chennai_line" title="Mumbai–Chennai line">Chennai–Mumbai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntakal%E2%80%93Renigunta_section" title="Guntakal–Renigunta section">Renigunta–Guntakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solapur%E2%80%93Guntakal_section" title="Solapur–Guntakal section">Guntakal–Solapur</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:5_ft_6_in_gauge_railways_in_India" title="Category:5 ft 6 in gauge railways in India">Broad Gauge</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassan%E2%80%93Bangalore_section" title="Hassan–Bangalore section">Bangalore–Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore%E2%80%93Arsikere%E2%80%93Hubli_line" title="Bangalore–Arsikere–Hubli line">Bangalore–Hubli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore%E2%80%93Bangalore_line" title="Mysore–Bangalore line">Bangalore–Mysore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimavaram%E2%80%93Narasapur_branch_line" title="Bhimavaram–Narasapur branch line">Bhimavaram–Narasapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore%E2%80%93Chamarajanagar_branch_line" title="Mysore–Chamarajanagar branch line">Chamarajanagar–Mysore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Egmore%E2%80%93Thanjavur_main_line" title="Chennai Egmore–Thanjavur main line">Chennai–Thanjavur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur%E2%80%93Cochin_Harbour_section" title="Shoranur–Cochin Harbour section">Cochin–Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam%E2%80%93Kayamkulam_coastal_line" title="Ernakulam–Kayamkulam coastal line">Ernakulam–Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam%E2%80%93Kottayam%E2%80%93Kayamkulam_line" title="Ernakulam–Kottayam–Kayamkulam line">Ernakulam–Kottayam–Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erode%E2%80%93Tiruchirappalli_line" title="Erode–Tiruchirappalli line">Erode–Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudivada%E2%80%93Machilipatnam_branch_line" title="Gudivada–Machilipatnam branch line">Gudivada–Machilipatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudur%E2%80%93Renigunta_section" title="Gudur–Renigunta section">Gudur–Renigunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntakal%E2%80%93Vasco_da_Gama_section" title="Guntakal–Vasco da Gama section">Guntakal–Vasco da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur%E2%80%93Tenali_section" title="Guntur–Tenali section">Guntur–Tenali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada%E2%80%93Guntur_section" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayawada–Guntur section">Guntur–Vijayawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolarpettai%E2%80%93Shoranur_line" title="Jolarpettai–Shoranur line">Jolarpettai–Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram%E2%80%93Nagercoil%E2%80%93Kanyakumari_line" title="Thiruvananthapuram–Nagercoil–Kanyakumari line">Kanyakumari–Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazipet%E2%80%93Vijayawada_section" title="Kazipet–Vijayawada section">Kazipet–Vijayawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkan_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Konkan Railway">Konkan Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothavalasa%E2%80%93Kirandul_line" title="Kothavalasa–Kirandul line">Kirandul–Kothavalasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Sengottai_branch_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam–Sengottai branch line">Kollam–Sengottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Thiruvananthapuram_trunk_line" title="Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line">Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothapalli%E2%80%93Manoharabad_line" title="Kothapalli–Manoharabad line">Kothapalli–Manoharabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai%E2%80%93Tirunelveli_line" title="Madurai–Tirunelveli line">Madurai–Tirunelveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manamadurai%E2%80%93Rameswaram_branch_line" title="Manamadurai–Rameswaram branch line">Manamadurai–Rameswaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manamadurai%E2%80%93Virudhunagar_line" title="Manamadurai–Virudhunagar line">Manamadurai–Virudhunagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalore%E2%80%93Hassan%E2%80%93Mysore_line" title="Mangalore–Hassan–Mysore line">Mangalore–Mysore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur%E2%80%93Mangalore_section" title="Shoranur–Mangalore section">Mangalore–Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motumarri%E2%80%93Vishnupuram_section" title="Motumarri–Vishnupuram section">Motumarri–Vishnupuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagercoil%E2%80%93Tirunelveli_line" title="Nagercoil–Tirunelveli line">Nagercoil–Tirunelveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nallapadu%E2%80%93Nandyal_section" title="Nallapadu–Nandyal section">Nallapadu–Nandyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagidipalli%E2%80%93Nallapadu_section" title="Pagidipalli–Nallapadu section">Nallapadu–Pagidipalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntakal%E2%80%93Nandyal_section" title="Guntakal–Nandyal section">Nandyal–Guntakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandyal%E2%80%93Yerraguntla_section" title="Nandyal–Yerraguntla section">Nandyal–Yerraguntla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada%E2%80%93Nidadavolu_loop_line" title="Vijayawada–Nidadavolu loop line">Nidadavolu–Vijayawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur%E2%80%93Shoranur_line" title="Nilambur–Shoranur line">Nilambur–Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad%E2%80%93Pollachi_line" title="Palakkad–Pollachi line">Palakkad–Pollachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peddapalli%E2%80%93Nizamabad_line" title="Peddapalli–Nizamabad line">Peddapalli–Nizamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune%E2%80%93Miraj%E2%80%93Londa_line" title="Pune–Miraj–Londa line">Pune–Londa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samalkot%E2%80%93Kakinada_Port_branch_line" title="Samalkot–Kakinada Port branch line">Samalkot–Kakinada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad%E2%80%93Dhone_section" title="Secunderabad–Dhone section">Secunderabad–Dhone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad%E2%80%93Manmad_line" title="Secunderabad–Manmad line">Secunderabad–Manmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur%E2%80%93Secunderabad_line" title="Nagpur–Secunderabad line">Secunderabad–Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenali%E2%80%93Repalle_branch_line" title="Tenali–Repalle branch line">Tenali–Repalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chord_Line,_Tamil_Nadu" title="Chord Line, Tamil Nadu">Tiruchirappalli–Viluppuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Railways_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Railways of India">Mountain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_Mountain_Railway" title="Nilgiri Mountain Railway">Nilgiri Mountain Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_State_Forest_Tramway" title="Cochin State Forest Tramway">Cochin State Forest Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundala_Valley_Railway" title="Kundala Valley Railway">Kundala Valley Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur%E2%80%93Nanjangud_line" title="Nilambur–Nanjangud line">Nilambur–Nanjangud line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabarimala_Railway" title="Sabarimala Railway">Sabarimala Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Named_passenger_trains_of_India" title="Category:Named passenger trains of India">Passenger trains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Express_trains_in_India" title="Express trains in India">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_India" title="High-speed rail in India">High speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_rail_trains_in_India" title="Luxury rail trains in India">Luxury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_and_fast_passenger_trains_in_India" title="Slow and fast passenger trains in India">Passenger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_India" title="Category:Railway stations in India">Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Major" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Categorization_of_Indian_Railway_stations_by_commercial_importance" title="Categorization of Indian Railway stations by commercial importance">Major</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakkonam_Junction_railway_station" title="Arakkonam Junction railway station">Arakkonam Jn.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengalpattu_Junction_railway_station" title="Chengalpattu Junction railway station">Chengalpattu Jn.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSR_Bengaluru_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="KSR Bengaluru railway station">KSR Bengaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesvantpur_Junction_railway_station" title="Yesvantpur Junction railway station">Yesvantpur Jn.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_stations_in_Chennai" title="Railway stations in Chennai">Chennai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avadi_railway_station" title="Avadi railway station">Avadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennai Central">Chennai Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Egmore_railway_station" title="Chennai Egmore railway station">Chennai Egmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambaram_railway_station" title="Tambaram railway station">Tambaram</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Junction_railway_station" title="Coimbatore Junction railway station">Coimbatore Jn.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_Junction_railway_station" title="Ernakulam Junction railway station">Ernakulam Jn.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad railway station">Hyderabad Deccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacheguda_railway_station" title="Kacheguda railway station">Kacheguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Junction_railway_station" title="Secunderabad Junction railway station">Secunderabad Jn.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katpadi_Junction_railway_station" title="Katpadi Junction railway station">Katpadi Jn.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Junction_railway_station" title="Kollam Junction railway station">Kollam Jn.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_railway_station" title="Kozhikode railway station">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai_Junction_railway_station" title="Madurai Junction railway station">Madurai Jn.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysuru_Junction_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysuru Junction railway station">Mysuru Jn.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Central_railway_station" title="Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station">Thiruvananthapuram Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_railway_station" title="Thrissur railway station">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirupati_railway_station" title="Tirupati railway station">Tirupati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruvallur_railway_station" title="Tiruvallur railway station">Tiruvallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayawada railway station">Vijayawada Jn.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam_railway_station" title="Visakhapatnam railway station">Visakhapatnam Jn.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_transit_in_India" title="Urban rail transit in India">Suburban and metro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">Suburban</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Suburban_Railway" title="Chennai Suburban Railway">Chennai Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Mass_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System">Chennai MRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Multi-Modal_Transport_System" title="Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System">Hyderabad MMTS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_metro_systems" title="List of metro systems">Metro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Metro" title="Chennai Metro">Chennai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Metro" title="Kochi Metro">Kochi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Namma Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Monorail" title="Bengaluru Monorail">Bengaluru Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Metrolite" title="Chennai Metrolite">Chennai Metrolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Monorail" title="Chennai Monorail">Chennai Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Metro" title="Coimbatore Metro">Coimbatore Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_Light_Metro" title="Kozhikode Light Metro">Kozhikode Light Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai_Metro" title="Madurai Metro">Madurai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Light_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro">Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichy_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichy Metro">Trichy Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_companies_in_India" title="List of railway companies in India">Railway companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Metro_Rail_Corporation" title="Andhra Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation">Andhra Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Suburban_Rail_Company_Limited" title="Bangalore Suburban Rail Company Limited">Bangalore Suburban Rail Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Metro_Rail_Limited" title="Chennai Metro Rail Limited">Chennai Metro Rail Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Rapid_Transit_Corporation_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala Rapid Transit Corporation Ltd">Kerala Rapid Transit Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Metro_Rail_Limited" title="Kochi Metro Rail Limited">Kochi Metro Rail Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_accidents_and_incidents_in_India" title="List of railway accidents and incidents in India">Accidents<br />and incidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_South_Indian_railway_strike" title="1928 South Indian railway strike">South Indian railway strike (1928)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Madras_and_Southern_Mahratta_Railway_strike" title="1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike">Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike (1932)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Rameswaram_cyclone#Impact" title="1964 Rameswaram cyclone">Rameswaram cyclone (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_railway_strike_in_India" title="1974 railway strike in India">Indian Railway strike (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruman_railway_accident" title="Peruman railway accident">Peruman accident (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellore_train_fire" title="Nellore train fire">Nellore fire (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Chennai_train_bombing" title="2014 Chennai train bombing">Chennai bombing (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medak_district_bus-train_collision" title="Medak district bus-train collision">Medak collision (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anekal_derailment" title="Anekal derailment">Anekal derailment (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tamil_Nadu_train_collision" title="2024 Tamil Nadu train collision">Tamil Nadu train collision (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Time" title="Madras Time">Madras Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Southern_Railway_zone" title="Timeline of Southern Railway zone">Timeline of Southern Railway zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Community_of_Metros_benchmarking_organization_members" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Metro_Organizations" title="Template:International Metro Organizations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Metro_Organizations" title="Template talk:International Metro Organizations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Metro_Organizations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Metro Organizations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Community_of_Metros_benchmarking_organization_members" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Metros" title="Community of Metros">Community of Metros</a> benchmarking organization members</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangalore Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRT_(Bangkok)" title="MRT (Bangkok)">Bangkok MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Subway" title="Beijing Subway">Beijing Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Metro" title="Dubai Metro">Dubai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Metro" title="Guangzhou Metro">Guangzhou Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR" title="MTR">Hong Kong MTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_MRT" title="Jakarta MRT">Jakarta MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Metro" title="Nanjing Metro">Nanjing Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_KL" title="Rapid KL">Rapid Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Metro" title="Seoul Metro">Seoul Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Metro" title="Shanghai Metro">Shanghai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Metro" title="Shenzhen Metro">Shenzhen Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)" title="Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)">Singapore MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Metro" title="Taipei Metro">Taipei Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_Metro" title="Tehran Metro">Tehran Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metro" title="Tokyo Metro">Tokyo Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 gold;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro" title="Barcelona Metro">Barcelona Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_U-Bahn" title="Berlin U-Bahn">Berlin U-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Metro" title="Brussels Metro">Brussels Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Metro" title="Istanbul Metro">Istanbul Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Metro" title="Lisbon Metro">Lisbon Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">London DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro">Madrid Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Metro" title="Oslo Metro">Oslo Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional">Paris RER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear_Metro" title="Tyne and Wear Metro">Tyne and Wear Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0249FE;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Atlanta_Rapid_Transit_Authority" title="Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority">Atlanta MARTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">Bay Area Rapid Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground" title="Buenos Aires Underground">Buenos Aires Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyline_(Honolulu)" title="Skyline (Honolulu)">Honolulu Skyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Metro" title="Montreal Metro">Montreal Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">New Jersey / New York PATH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Train" title="O-Train">Ottawa O-Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Metro" title="Rio de Janeiro Metro">Rio de Janeiro Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Metro" title="Santiago Metro">Santiago Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro" title="São Paulo Metro">São Paulo Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway">Toronto subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyTrain_(Vancouver)" title="SkyTrain (Vancouver)">Vancouver SkyTrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Metro" title="Washington Metro">Washington Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00AA00;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Metro" title="Sydney Metro">Sydney Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Trains" title="Sydney Trains">Sydney Trains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐b9q2z Cached time: 20241128015917 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.090 seconds Real time usage: 3.412 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25024/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 849806/2097152 bytes Template argument 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