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ICT Supply Chain | U.S. Department of Commerce

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain","20230214113803","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1676374683"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-122485059-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);ga('require', 'GTM-K9DFFGH');gtag("config", "UA-122485059-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "G-43SPHKNB7Z", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/taxonomy/term/194"/> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="description" content="Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain The Executive Order: Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain declares that threats to the information and communications technology and services supply chain by foreign adversaries are a national emergency. The Executive Order prohibits certain transactions that involve information and communications technology or services designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a foreign adversary whenever the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with other Federal officials, determines that such a transaction, or a class of transactions:  Poses an undue risk of sabotage to or subversion of the design, integrity, manufacturing, production, distribution, installation, operation, or maintenance of information and communications technology or services in the United States; Poses an undue risk of catastrophic effects on the security or resiliency of United States critical infrastructure or the digital economy of the United States; or Otherwise poses an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons. Executive Order Executive Order 13942 (Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain) NOTICE: A federal district court in E.D. Pennsylvania issued a nationwide preliminary injunction on 10/30/2020 in the case of Douglas Marland et al. v. Trump et al., No. 20-cv-4597.  The Court granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for an injunction against the implementation of Executive Order 13942 (limited to the Secretary of Commerce’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions 1 through 6, TikTok/ByteDance).  The Commerce Department is complying with the terms of the Court’s Order.  Accordingly, this serves as NOTICE that the Secretary’s prohibition of identified transactions pursuant to Executive Order 13942, related to TikTok/ByteDance, HAS BEEN ENJOINED, and WILL NOT GO INTO EFFECT, pending further legal developments. Federal Register Notice Executive Order 13943 (Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain) NOTICE: A federal district court in N.D. California issued a nationwide preliminary injunction at 5:49 AM PDT on 9/19/2020 in the case of WeChat Users Alliance v. Trump, No. 20-cv-05910-LB.  The Court granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for an injunction against the implementation of Executive Order 13943 (limited to the Secretary of Commerce’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions 1 through 6, WeChat/Tencent).  The Commerce Department is obligated to comply with the Court’s Order and is taking immediate steps to do so.  Accordingly, on September 21, 2020, the Commerce Department withdrew the Identification of Prohibited Transactions from the Federal Register prior to formal publication.  The Secretary’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions will remain available for public inspection on the Commerce Department’s website.  This serves as NOTICE that the Secretary’s prohibition of identified transactions pursuant to Executive Order 13943, related to WeChat/Tencent, HAVE BEEN ENJOINED, and WILL NOT GO INTO EFFECT, pending further legal developments. Federal Register Notice Executive Order on Protecting Americans’ Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries NOTICE: On June 9, 2021, the President signed an Executive Order on Protecting Americans’ Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries, to elaborate upon measures to address the national emergency with respect to the information and communications technology and services supply chain that was declared in Executive Order 13873 of May 15, 2019 (Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain).  This executive order identifies factors that may be considered in evaluating the risks of connected software applications under the Executive Order 13873 framework.  It also directs the Department of Commerce, in consultation with other U.S. departments and agencies, to issue two reports: (1) making recommendations to protect against harm from the unrestricted sale of, transfer of, or access to United States persons' sensitive personal data, including personally identifiable information and genetic information – to include large data repositories – to persons owned or controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, foreign adversaries; and (2) making recommendations for additional executive and legislative actions to address the risk associated with connected software applications that are designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned or controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, foreign adversaries.  The new executive order also revokes Executive Order 13942 of August 6, 2020 (Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain); Executive Order 13943 of August 6, 2020 (Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain); and Executive Order 13971 of January 5, 2021 (Addressing the Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies).  The order directs heads of executive departments to promptly take steps to rescind any orders, rules, regulations, guidelines, or policies, or portions thereof, implementing or enforcing the now revoked orders. Consistent with that directive, the Secretary of Commerce has rescinded the prohibitions implemented under those executive orders. View Federal Register Notice here.  To implement provisions of Executive Order 14034, “Protecting Americans' Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries” (E.O. 14034), on November 23, 2021, the Department of Commerce proposed an amend its Final Rule on Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain (Supply Chain Rule), which was published on January 19, 2021 (86 FR 4909). The proposed rule would provide additional criteria for the Secretary of Commerce to consider when determining whether the information and communications technology and services (ICTS) transactions that involve connected software applications present an undue or unacceptable risk (as defined in the Supply Chain Rule) to U.S national security, critical infrastructure, the digital economy, or the safety of U.S. persons.  The proposal also makes conforming changes by revising the definition of ICTS to expressly include “connected software applications” and add a definition of “connected software application” consistent with E.O. 14034.   The comment period for the proposed rule ended on January 11, 2022, and in response to the posting, the Department received comments from individuals, trade associations, and industry members. These comments will be considered in the final rule. Federal Register Notice  "/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="U.S. Department of Commerce"/> <meta property="og:type" content="Website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain"/> <meta property="og:title" content="ICT Supply Chain"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain The Executive Order: Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain declares that threats to the information and communications technology and services supply chain by foreign adversaries are a national emergency. The Executive Order prohibits certain transactions that involve information and communications technology or services designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a foreign adversary whenever the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with other Federal officials, determines that such a transaction, or a class of transactions:  Poses an undue risk of sabotage to or subversion of the design, integrity, manufacturing, production, distribution, installation, operation, or maintenance of information and communications technology or services in the United States; Poses an undue risk of catastrophic effects on the security or resiliency of United States critical infrastructure or the digital economy of the United States; or Otherwise poses an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons. Executive Order Executive Order 13942 (Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain) NOTICE: A federal district court in E.D. Pennsylvania issued a nationwide preliminary injunction on 10/30/2020 in the case of Douglas Marland et al. v. Trump et al., No. 20-cv-4597.  The Court granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for an injunction against the implementation of Executive Order 13942 (limited to the Secretary of Commerce’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions 1 through 6, TikTok/ByteDance).  The Commerce Department is complying with the terms of the Court’s Order.  Accordingly, this serves as NOTICE that the Secretary’s prohibition of identified transactions pursuant to Executive Order 13942, related to TikTok/ByteDance, HAS BEEN ENJOINED, and WILL NOT GO INTO EFFECT, pending further legal developments. Federal Register Notice Executive Order 13943 (Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain) NOTICE: A federal district court in N.D. California issued a nationwide preliminary injunction at 5:49 AM PDT on 9/19/2020 in the case of WeChat Users Alliance v. Trump, No. 20-cv-05910-LB.  The Court granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for an injunction against the implementation of Executive Order 13943 (limited to the Secretary of Commerce’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions 1 through 6, WeChat/Tencent).  The Commerce Department is obligated to comply with the Court’s Order and is taking immediate steps to do so.  Accordingly, on September 21, 2020, the Commerce Department withdrew the Identification of Prohibited Transactions from the Federal Register prior to formal publication.  The Secretary’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions will remain available for public inspection on the Commerce Department’s website.  This serves as NOTICE that the Secretary’s prohibition of identified transactions pursuant to Executive Order 13943, related to WeChat/Tencent, HAVE BEEN ENJOINED, and WILL NOT GO INTO EFFECT, pending further legal developments. Federal Register Notice Executive Order on Protecting Americans’ Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries NOTICE: On June 9, 2021, the President signed an Executive Order on Protecting Americans’ Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries, to elaborate upon measures to address the national emergency with respect to the information and communications technology and services supply chain that was declared in Executive Order 13873 of May 15, 2019 (Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain).  This executive order identifies factors that may be considered in evaluating the risks of connected software applications under the Executive Order 13873 framework.  It also directs the Department of Commerce, in consultation with other U.S. departments and agencies, to issue two reports: (1) making recommendations to protect against harm from the unrestricted sale of, transfer of, or access to United States persons' sensitive personal data, including personally identifiable information and genetic information – to include large data repositories – to persons owned or controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, foreign adversaries; and (2) making recommendations for additional executive and legislative actions to address the risk associated with connected software applications that are designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned or controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, foreign adversaries.  The new executive order also revokes Executive Order 13942 of August 6, 2020 (Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain); Executive Order 13943 of August 6, 2020 (Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain); and Executive Order 13971 of January 5, 2021 (Addressing the Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies).  The order directs heads of executive departments to promptly take steps to rescind any orders, rules, regulations, guidelines, or policies, or portions thereof, implementing or enforcing the now revoked orders. Consistent with that directive, the Secretary of Commerce has rescinded the prohibitions implemented under those executive orders. View Federal Register Notice here.  To implement provisions of Executive Order 14034, “Protecting Americans' Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries” (E.O. 14034), on November 23, 2021, the Department of Commerce proposed an amend its Final Rule on Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain (Supply Chain Rule), which was published on January 19, 2021 (86 FR 4909). The proposed rule would provide additional criteria for the Secretary of Commerce to consider when determining whether the information and communications technology and services (ICTS) transactions that involve connected software applications present an undue or unacceptable risk (as defined in the Supply Chain Rule) to U.S national security, critical infrastructure, the digital economy, or the safety of U.S. persons.  The proposal also makes conforming changes by revising the definition of ICTS to expressly include “connected software applications” and add a definition of “connected software application” consistent with E.O. 14034.   The comment period for the proposed rule ended on January 11, 2022, and in response to the posting, the Department received comments from individuals, trade associations, and industry members. These comments will be considered in the final rule. Federal Register Notice  "/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CommerceGov"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain The Executive Order: Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain declares that threats to the information and communications technology and services supply chain by foreign adversaries are a national emergency. The Executive Order prohibits certain transactions that involve information and communications technology or services designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a foreign adversary whenever the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with other Federal officials, determines that such a transaction, or a class of transactions:  Poses an undue risk of sabotage to or subversion of the design, integrity, manufacturing, production, distribution, installation, operation, or maintenance of information and communications technology or services in the United States; Poses an undue risk of catastrophic effects on the security or resiliency of United States critical infrastructure or the digital economy of the United States; or Otherwise poses an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons. Executive Order Executive Order 13942 (Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain) NOTICE: A federal district court in E.D. Pennsylvania issued a nationwide preliminary injunction on 10/30/2020 in the case of Douglas Marland et al. v. Trump et al., No. 20-cv-4597.  The Court granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for an injunction against the implementation of Executive Order 13942 (limited to the Secretary of Commerce’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions 1 through 6, TikTok/ByteDance).  The Commerce Department is complying with the terms of the Court’s Order.  Accordingly, this serves as NOTICE that the Secretary’s prohibition of identified transactions pursuant to Executive Order 13942, related to TikTok/ByteDance, HAS BEEN ENJOINED, and WILL NOT GO INTO EFFECT, pending further legal developments. Federal Register Notice Executive Order 13943 (Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain) NOTICE: A federal district court in N.D. California issued a nationwide preliminary injunction at 5:49 AM PDT on 9/19/2020 in the case of WeChat Users Alliance v. Trump, No. 20-cv-05910-LB.  The Court granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for an injunction against the implementation of Executive Order 13943 (limited to the Secretary of Commerce’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions 1 through 6, WeChat/Tencent).  The Commerce Department is obligated to comply with the Court’s Order and is taking immediate steps to do so.  Accordingly, on September 21, 2020, the Commerce Department withdrew the Identification of Prohibited Transactions from the Federal Register prior to formal publication.  The Secretary’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions will remain available for public inspection on the Commerce Department’s website.  This serves as NOTICE that the Secretary’s prohibition of identified transactions pursuant to Executive Order 13943, related to WeChat/Tencent, HAVE BEEN ENJOINED, and WILL NOT GO INTO EFFECT, pending further legal developments. Federal Register Notice Executive Order on Protecting Americans’ Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries NOTICE: On June 9, 2021, the President signed an Executive Order on Protecting Americans’ Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries, to elaborate upon measures to address the national emergency with respect to the information and communications technology and services supply chain that was declared in Executive Order 13873 of May 15, 2019 (Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain).  This executive order identifies factors that may be considered in evaluating the risks of connected software applications under the Executive Order 13873 framework.  It also directs the Department of Commerce, in consultation with other U.S. departments and agencies, to issue two reports: (1) making recommendations to protect against harm from the unrestricted sale of, transfer of, or access to United States persons' sensitive personal data, including personally identifiable information and genetic information – to include large data repositories – to persons owned or controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, foreign adversaries; and (2) making recommendations for additional executive and legislative actions to address the risk associated with connected software applications that are designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned or controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, foreign adversaries.  The new executive order also revokes Executive Order 13942 of August 6, 2020 (Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain); Executive Order 13943 of August 6, 2020 (Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain); and Executive Order 13971 of January 5, 2021 (Addressing the Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies).  The order directs heads of executive departments to promptly take steps to rescind any orders, rules, regulations, guidelines, or policies, or portions thereof, implementing or enforcing the now revoked orders. Consistent with that directive, the Secretary of Commerce has rescinded the prohibitions implemented under those executive orders. View Federal Register Notice here.  To implement provisions of Executive Order 14034, “Protecting Americans' Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries” (E.O. 14034), on November 23, 2021, the Department of Commerce proposed an amend its Final Rule on Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain (Supply Chain Rule), which was published on January 19, 2021 (86 FR 4909). The proposed rule would provide additional criteria for the Secretary of Commerce to consider when determining whether the information and communications technology and services (ICTS) transactions that involve connected software applications present an undue or unacceptable risk (as defined in the Supply Chain Rule) to U.S national security, critical infrastructure, the digital economy, or the safety of U.S. persons.  The proposal also makes conforming changes by revising the definition of ICTS to expressly include “connected software applications” and add a definition of “connected software application” consistent with E.O. 14034.   The comment period for the proposed rule ended on January 11, 2022, and in response to the posting, the Department received comments from individuals, trade associations, and industry members. These comments will be considered in the final rule. Federal Register Notice  "/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"/> <title>ICT Supply Chain | U.S. Department of Commerce</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20230214113803cs_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_mEGPNzuTPPPphGQgXcou5fcfOJFY-2scl-5x9TOt49w.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20230214113803cs_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_Mrjj450jf4qSXkZ8bj17_zEVQeapoXbJrMkDBKqNSB0.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20230214113803cs_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_PhL8pZ9lv3tGBcKDM_iACypmmX2wYguV5KKYXAPBH4Q.css"/> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20230214113803js_/https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.12.0/js/all.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20230214113803js_/https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.12.0/js/v4-shims.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> </head> <body class="doc-site doc-frontpage doc-node path-taxonomy"> <div class="skip-main" role="complementary" aria-label="skip-to-main"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p> </div> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="presentation" alt="Dot gov"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong> Official websites use .gov </strong> <br/> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/icon-https.svg" role="presentation" alt="Https"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong> Secure .gov websites use HTTPS </strong> <br/> A <strong>lock</strong> (<span class="icon-lock"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="presentation" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description"><title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title><desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Speeches </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/op-eds?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Op-eds </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership"> <span>Leadership </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> <span>Bureaus and offices </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/strategic-plan"> <span>Strategic Plan </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/equity"> <span>Equity</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/equity" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/equity/equity-deia-council"> <span>Equity (DEIA) Council </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/interagencyequityconvening"> <span>Interagency Convening on Equitable Economic Growth </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/budget-and-performance"> <span>Budget and performance</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/budget-and-performance" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/gears-government-awards"> <span>Gears of Government Awards </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/combined-federal-campaign"> <span>Combined Federal Campaign</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/combined-federal-campaign" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://cfcgiving.opm.gov/welcome"> <span>Donate </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/2022-commerce-cfc-team"> <span>2022 Commerce CFC Team </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/leadership-video-messages"> <span>Leadership Video Messages </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a 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level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/http://2001-2009.commerce.gov/opa/photo/DOC_100/100yrs/Gallery.html"> <span>Photos from 100th anniversary </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/past-secretaries"> <span>Secretaries of Commerce </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/http://library.doc.gov/about-us/doc-history/secretaries-speeches"> <span>Speeches of past Secretaries </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/hchb"> <span>Herbert Clark Hoover Building </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/policies"> <span>Policies</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/policies" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/accessibility"> <span>Accessibility </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/comments"> <span>Comment policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/digitalstrategy"> <span>Digital strategy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/ipv6-policy"> <span>IPv6 policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/it-policy-archive"> <span>IT policy archive </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/information-quality"> <span>Information quality </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/source-code"> <span>Open source code </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/plain-language"> <span>Plain language </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/privacy"> <span>Privacy policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/social-media"> <span>Social media and web 2.0 policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy"> <span>Vulnerability Disclosure Policy </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/contact-us"> <span>Contact us</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/contact-us" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://staff.commerce.gov/"> <span>Staff directory </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us/site-feedback"> <span>Website feedback </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/issues"> <span>ISSUES</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/issues" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues"> <span>All issues </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/2020-census"> <span>2020 Census </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity"> <span>Cybersecurity </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion"> <span>Export and investment promotion </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/first-responder-network"> <span>First responder network </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/fisheries-and-aquaculture"> <span>Fisheries and aquaculture </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" class="usa-current"> <span>ICT Supply Chain </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure"> <span>Infrastructure </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/intellectual-property"> <span>Intellectual property </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers"> <span>Investing in communities and workers </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing"> <span>Manufacturing </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth"> <span>Minority business growth </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/regulatory-reform"> <span>Regulatory reform </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce"> <span>Space commerce </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/issues/trade-enforcement"> <span>Trade enforcement</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/issues/trade-enforcement" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement/section-232-aluminum"> <span>Section 232: Aluminum </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement/section-232-steel"> <span>Section 232: Steel </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites"> <span>Weather and satellites </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/issues/workforce-development"> <span>Workforce Development</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/issues/workforce-development" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development/workforce-development-investments"> <span>Workforce Development – Investments </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development/workforce-development-employer-practices"> <span>Workforce Development - Employer Practices </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development/workforce-development-data"> <span>Workforce Development - Data </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/news"> <span>NEWS</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/news" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news"> <span>All news </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases"> <span>Press releases </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog"> <span>Blog </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches"> <span>Speeches </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/fact-sheets"> <span>Fact sheets </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/op-eds"> <span>Op-eds </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/media"> <span>Photos and videos </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/live"> <span>Livestreams </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/archives"> <span>Archives </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/media-contacts"> <span>Media contacts </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/data-and-reports"> <span>DATA AND REPORTS</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/data-and-reports" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports"> <span>Overview </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/economic-indicators"> <span>Economic indicators</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/economic-indicators" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/economic-indicators/dashboard"> <span>Dashboard </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/economic-indicators/release-schedule"> <span>Release schedule </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/population-statistics"> <span>Population statistics </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/environmental-data"> <span>Environmental data </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://data.commerce.gov/"> <span>Data catalog </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/reports"> <span>Reports </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://performance.commerce.gov/"> <span>Performance data </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/developer-resources"> <span>Developer resources</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/developer-resources" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources/data-tutorials"> <span>Data tutorials </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources/bureau-apis"> <span>Bureau APIs </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources/commercegov-api"> <span>Commerce.gov API </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/rss"> <span>RSS feeds </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/data"> <span>Data </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/work-with-us"> <span>WORK WITH US</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/work-with-us" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us"> <span>Overview </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/services-for-businesses"> <span>Services for businesses </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/work-us/job-quality-toolkit"> <span>Job Quality Toolkit</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/work-us/job-quality-toolkit" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-us/job-quality-toolkit/drivers-job-quality"> <span>Drivers of Job Quality </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-us/job-quality-toolkit/job-quality-case-studies"> <span>Job Quality Case Studies </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/grants-and-contract-opportunities"> <span>Grants and contract opportunities </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/careers"> 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href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/services-for-businesses"> <span>Services for businesses</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-us/job-quality-toolkit"> <span>Job Quality Toolkit</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/grants-and-contract-opportunities"> <span>Grants and contract opportunities</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/careers"> <span>Careers</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/internships"> <span>Internships</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/resources-for-employees"> <span>Resources for employees</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <section class="usa-hero"> <div class="region region-hero"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockdoc-issues-block-1" id="block-views-block-doc-issues-block-1"> <div><div class="view view-doc-issues view-id-doc_issues view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-870f8da434c41c598de55e59274f9661a5ca4c9666081be2ee658f66dd28598b"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-media-header-image"><div class="field-content"> <img src="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/short_hero_image_2000x300/public/2019-05/iStock_000019252181_Small.jpg?h=c9c76477&amp;itok=2H7sWZw1" width="2000" alt="gears supply chain" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-short-hero-image-2000x300"/> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <main class="usa-section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="grid-col-12"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <aside class="tablet:grid-col-3"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <ul class="usa-sidenav"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues"> <span>All issues</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/2020-census"> <span>2020 Census</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity"> <span>Cybersecurity</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion"> <span>Export and investment promotion</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/first-responder-network"> <span>First responder network</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/fisheries-and-aquaculture"> <span>Fisheries and aquaculture</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" class="usa-current"> <span>ICT Supply Chain</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure"> <span>Infrastructure</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/intellectual-property"> <span>Intellectual property</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers"> <span>Investing in communities and workers</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing"> <span>Manufacturing</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth"> <span>Minority business growth</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/regulatory-reform"> <span>Regulatory reform</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce"> <span>Space commerce</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement"> <span>Trade enforcement</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites"> <span>Weather and satellites</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development"> <span>Workforce Development</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> <div class="region-content tablet:grid-col-fill"> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="add-list-reset uswds-breadcrumbs uswds-horizontal-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues">Issues</a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="uswds-page-title page-title">ICT Supply Chain</h1> </div> <div id="block-commerce-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="view view-taxonomy-term view-id-taxonomy_term view-display-id-page_1 js-view-dom-id-43a16e2504dbe2d2ecff507591a4ff72e2ae8c908c3340b1f030573a2321d57c"> <main> <div class="view-header"> <div about="/issues/ict-supply-chain" id="taxonomy-term-194" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-issues"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain</strong></p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-securing-information-communications-technology-services-supply-chain/" rel="noreferrer">The Executive Order: Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain</a> declares that threats to the information and communications technology and services supply chain by foreign adversaries are a national emergency. The Executive Order prohibits certain transactions that involve information and communications technology or services designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a foreign adversary whenever the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with other Federal officials, determines that such a transaction, or a class of transactions: </p> <ul><li>Poses an undue risk of sabotage to or subversion of the design, integrity, manufacturing, production, distribution, installation, operation, or maintenance of information and communications technology or services in the United States;</li> <li>Poses an undue risk of catastrophic effects on the security or resiliency of United States critical infrastructure or the digital economy of the United States; or</li> <li>Otherwise poses an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons.</li> </ul><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-securing-information-communications-technology-services-supply-chain/" rel="noreferrer">Executive Order</a></p> <p><strong>Executive Order 13942 (</strong><strong>Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain)</strong></p> <p><strong>NOTICE:</strong> A federal district court in E.D. Pennsylvania issued a nationwide preliminary injunction on 10/30/2020 in the case of Douglas Marland et al. v. Trump et al., No. 20-cv-4597.  The Court granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for an injunction against the implementation of Executive Order 13942 (limited to the Secretary of Commerce’s <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/2020-11/signedTikTokFRNoticeofEDPaPreliminaryInjunction10302020RP.pdf">Identification of Prohibited Transactions 1 through 6</a>, <strong>TikTok/ByteDance</strong>).  The Commerce Department is complying with the terms of the Court’s Order.  Accordingly, this serves as NOTICE that the Secretary’s prohibition of identified transactions pursuant to Executive Order 13942, related to <strong>TikTok/ByteDance</strong>, HAS BEEN ENJOINED, and WILL NOT GO INTO EFFECT, pending further legal developments.</p> <p><a class="usa-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2020-21897" rel="noreferrer">Federal Register Notice</a></p> <p><strong>Executive Order 13943 (</strong><strong>Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain)</strong></p> <p><strong>NOTICE:</strong> A federal district court in N.D. California issued a nationwide preliminary injunction at 5:49 AM PDT on 9/19/2020 in the case of WeChat Users Alliance v. Trump, No. 20-cv-05910-LB.  The Court granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for an injunction against the implementation of Executive Order 13943 (limited to the Secretary of Commerce’s Identification of Prohibited Transactions 1 through 6, <strong>WeChat/Tencent</strong>).  The Commerce Department is obligated to comply with the Court’s Order and is taking immediate steps to do so.  Accordingly, on September 21, 2020, the Commerce Department withdrew the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/2020-11/WeChatFR_IdentificationofProhibitedTransactionsUpdatedInjunctionOGC.pdf">Identification of Prohibited Transactions</a> from the Federal Register prior to formal publication.  The Secretary’s <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/2020-11/WeChatFR_IdentificationofProhibitedTransactionsUpdatedInjunctionOGC.pdf">Identification of Prohibited Transactions</a> will remain available for public inspection on the Commerce Department’s website.  This serves as NOTICE that the Secretary’s prohibition of identified transactions pursuant to Executive Order 13943, related to <strong>WeChat/Tencent</strong>, HAVE BEEN ENJOINED, and WILL NOT GO INTO EFFECT, pending further legal developments.</p> <p><a class="usa-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2020-17700" rel="noreferrer">Federal Register Notice</a></p> <p><strong>Executive Order on Protecting Americans’ Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries</strong></p> <p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>On June 9, 2021, the President signed an Executive Order on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/06/09/executive-order-on-protecting-americans-sensitive-data-from-foreign-adversaries/" rel="noreferrer">Protecting Americans’ Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries</a>, to elaborate upon measures to address the national emergency with respect to the information and communications technology and services supply chain that was declared in Executive Order 13873 of May 15, 2019 (Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain).  <a>This executive order identifies factors that may be considered in evaluating the risks of connected software applications under the Executive Order 13873 framework.  </a>It also directs the Department of Commerce, in consultation with other U.S. departments and agencies, to issue two reports: (1) making recommendations to protect against harm from the unrestricted sale of, transfer of, or access to United States persons' sensitive personal data, including personally identifiable information and genetic information – to include large data repositories – to persons owned or controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, foreign adversaries; and (2) making recommendations for additional executive and legislative actions to address the risk associated with connected software applications that are designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned or controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, foreign adversaries. </p> <p>The new executive order also revokes Executive Order 13942 of August 6, 2020 (Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain); Executive Order 13943 of August 6, 2020 (Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain); and Executive Order 13971 of January 5, 2021 (Addressing the Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies).  The order directs heads of executive departments to promptly take steps to rescind any orders, rules, regulations, guidelines, or policies, or portions thereof, implementing or enforcing the now revoked orders. Consistent with that directive, the Secretary of Commerce has rescinded the prohibitions implemented under those executive orders. View Federal Register Notice <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2021-13156/rescission-of-identification-of-prohibited-transactions-with-respect-to-tiktok-and-wechat" rel="noreferrer">here</a>. </p> <p>To implement provisions of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.federalregister.gov/executive-order/14034" rel="noreferrer">Executive Order 14034</a>, “<em>Protecting Americans' Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries</em>” (E.O. 14034), on November 23, 2021, the Department of Commerce proposed an amend its Final Rule on <em>Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain</em> (Supply Chain Rule), which was published on January 19, 2021 (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/86-FR-4909" rel="noreferrer">86 FR 4909</a>). The proposed rule would provide additional criteria for the Secretary of Commerce to consider when determining whether the information and communications technology and services (ICTS) transactions that involve connected software applications present an undue or unacceptable risk (as defined in the Supply Chain Rule) to U.S national security, critical infrastructure, the digital economy, or the safety of U.S. persons.  The proposal also makes conforming changes by revising the definition of ICTS to expressly include “<em>connected software applications</em>” and add a definition of “<em>connected software application</em>” consistent with E.O. 14034.  </p> <p>The comment period for the proposed rule ended on January 11, 2022, and in response to the posting, the Department received comments from individuals, trade associations, and industry members. These comments will be considered in the final rule.</p> <p><a class="usa-button usa-button-big" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113803/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/11/26/2021-25329/securing-the-information-and-communications-technology-and-services-supply-chain-connected-software" rel="noreferrer">Federal Register Notice</a></p> <p> </p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/supply-chain" hreflang="en">Supply Chain</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Related Content</h2> </div> <nav> <div class="view-filters"> <form class="views-exposed-form usa-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-taxonomy-term-page-1" 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" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">As we welcome 2023, we reflect on some of the most popular stories, issues, and accomplishment from 2022. This past year, the Commerce Department remained at the forefront of many critical issues like no other time in history. Commerce played a central role in enacting President Biden's economic, trade, and innovation agenda to build a better America. One of the most important accomplishments of...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion" hreflang="en">Export and investment promotion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/first-responder-network" hreflang="en">First responder network</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/intellectual-property" hreflang="en">Intellectual property</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers" hreflang="en">Investing in communities and workers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth" hreflang="en">Minority business growth</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement" hreflang="en">Trade enforcement</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/broadband" hreflang="en">Broadband</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/climate-change" hreflang="en">Climate Change</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/export-controls" hreflang="en">Export Controls</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4485" role="article" about="/news/press-releases/2023/01/readout-secretary-raimondos-meeting-indian-minister-commerce-and"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2023/01/readout-secretary-raimondos-meeting-indian-minister-commerce-and" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Readout of Secretary Raimondo’s Meeting with Indian Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-01-12T14:20:49Z" class="datetime">January 12, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Yesterday, Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo met with India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal in Washington, DC. The Secretary noted that she looked forward to co-leading the upcoming U.S.-India CEO Forum and Commercial Dialogue meetings with him in New Delhi this March. She also expressed her gratitude for India’s hosting of the engagements. The two also agreed on the importance...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/us-india-ceo-forum" hreflang="en">U.S.-India CEO Forum</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/digital-economy" hreflang="en">Digital Economy</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4473" role="article" about="/news/blog/2023/01/2022-year-big-moves-ntia"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/01/2022-year-big-moves-ntia" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">2022: A Year of Big Moves for NTIA</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-01-03T15:51:23Z" class="datetime">January 3, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/01/2022-year-big-moves-ntia" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2020-04/broadbandgeneral.jpg?itok=rq-6MG9o" width="150" alt="Graphic of broadband technology." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">NTIA is like a start-up within the federal government, despite being nearly 45 years old. We’ve had the explosive growth of a new organization in my first year at the helm: Over one third of current NTIA staff was not here when I took the oath of office in January. While NTIA is still a small agency by government standards, we punched above our weight class in 2022. We delivered on programs to...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure" hreflang="en">Infrastructure</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/broadband" hreflang="en">Broadband</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/digital-economy" hreflang="en">Digital Economy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/spectrum-management" hreflang="en">Spectrum Management</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4471" role="article" about="/news/press-releases/2022/12/secretary-raimondo-statement-fiscal-year-2023-appropriations"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2022/12/secretary-raimondo-statement-fiscal-year-2023-appropriations" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Secretary Raimondo Statement on Fiscal Year 2023 Appropriations</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-12-29T23:46:21Z" class="datetime">December 29, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo issued the following statement on the Fiscal Year 2023 appropriations for the U.S. Department of Commerce after President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 into law. “Once again, President Biden is showing that the United States government is capable of delivering on its promises to the American people and I congratulate...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure" hreflang="en">Infrastructure</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers" hreflang="en">Investing in communities and workers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing" hreflang="en">Manufacturing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth" hreflang="en">Minority business growth</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/entrepreneurship" hreflang="en">Entrepreneurship</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/broadband" hreflang="en">Broadband</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4470" role="article" about="/news/blog/2022/12/nist-reflecting-back-2022"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2022/12/nist-reflecting-back-2022" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">NIST: Reflecting Back on 2022</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-12-29T19:10:35Z" class="datetime">December 29, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2022/12/nist-reflecting-back-2022" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2022-12/Champlain_Towers_South.jpg?itok=WP2uYQkE" width="150" alt="The Thumper, a mini “mobile shaker,” custom-built at the University of Texas at Austin, sent waves of specific frequencies into the ground at the site of the former Champlain Towers South building in Surfside, Florida. Photo Credit: NIST" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">As another productive year comes to a close, it’s always nice to take a moment to look back on everything our hard-working staff members have accomplished and celebrate the wins. From semiconductors to quantum computing (and post-quantum encryption) to artificial intelligence, this year has seen NIST accomplish some major milestones. CHIPS Act In July, Congress passed the CHIPS and Science Act...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure" hreflang="en">Infrastructure</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/artificial-intelligence" hreflang="en">Artificial Intelligence</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/quantum-computing" hreflang="en">Quantum computing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/semiconductor-industry" hreflang="en">Semiconductor Industry</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4467" role="article" about="/news/press-releases/2022/12/readout-secretary-raimondos-meeting-panamas-minster-commerce-and"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2022/12/readout-secretary-raimondos-meeting-panamas-minster-commerce-and" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Readout of Secretary Raimondo’s Meeting with Panama’s Minster of Commerce and Industry Federico Alfaro and Minister of Foreign Affairs Janaina Tewaney</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-12-22T14:58:07Z" class="datetime">December 22, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Yesterday, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo met with Panama’s Minister of Commerce and Industry Federico Alfaro and Minister of Foreign Affairs Janaina Tewaney. The three discussed how commercial relations between the United States and Panama could be strengthened, particularly in the areas of nearshoring, sound trade and investment policies, and collaborating to create stronger, more...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion" hreflang="en">Export and investment promotion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4465" role="article" about="/news/blog/2022/12/secretary-raimondo-joins-president-biden-announcing-15-billion-us-africa-trade"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2022/12/secretary-raimondo-joins-president-biden-announcing-15-billion-us-africa-trade" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Secretary Raimondo Joins President Biden in Announcing $15 Billion in U.S.-Africa Trade Commitments </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-12-20T18:26:52Z" class="datetime">December 20, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2022/12/secretary-raimondo-joins-president-biden-announcing-15-billion-us-africa-trade" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230214113803im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2022-12/SGRAfricaphoto1.jpg?itok=zJE5ZWYk" width="150" alt="Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo joins President Biden as he announces $15 billion in two-way trade and investment commitments, deals, and partnerships between the U.S. and Africa. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">On December 15, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo addressed the 2022 U.S.-Africa Business Forum and echoed President Biden’s ongoing commitment to deepening business ties and advancing two-way trade investments between the U.S. and Africa. Later in the day, she joined the President as he announced $15 billion in two-way trade and investment commitments, deals, and partnerships. “President Biden has...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion" hreflang="en">Export and investment promotion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure" hreflang="en">Infrastructure</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/us-african-business-forum" hreflang="en">U.S African Business Forum</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4435" role="article" about="/news/fact-sheets/2022/12/fact-sheet-us-eu-trade-and-technology-council-ttc-talent-growth-task-force"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/fact-sheets/2022/12/fact-sheet-us-eu-trade-and-technology-council-ttc-talent-growth-task-force" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Fact Sheet: U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) Talent for Growth Task Force Introduction</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-12-05T22:21:10Z" class="datetime">December 5, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Fact sheets</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">To ensure inclusive economic growth that benefits our people and to maintain our collective leadership in existing and emerging technologies, the TTC will announce the establishment of the Talent for Growth Task Force at its meeting on December 5. The U.S.-EU TTC is committed to collaborating to build middle-income careers for millions of workers in both the U.S. and EU. The U.S. and EU share the...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development" hreflang="en">Workforce Development</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4434" role="article" about="/news/fact-sheets/2022/12/fact-sheet-us-eu-trade-and-technology-council-advances-concrete-action"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/fact-sheets/2022/12/fact-sheet-us-eu-trade-and-technology-council-advances-concrete-action" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">FACT SHEET: U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council Advances Concrete Action on Transatlantic Cooperation </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-12-05T22:14:07Z" class="datetime">December 5, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Fact sheets</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">The U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) held its third ministerial meeting on December 5 at the University of Maryland in College Park. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo, and United States Trade Representative Katherine Tai co-chaired the meeting with European Commission Executive Vice Presidents Margrethe Vestager and Valdis Dombrovskis to discuss...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion" hreflang="en">Export and investment promotion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure" hreflang="en">Infrastructure</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4433" role="article" about="/news/press-releases/2022/12/us-eu-joint-statement-trade-and-technology-council"> <h2> <a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2022/12/us-eu-joint-statement-trade-and-technology-council" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">U.S.-EU Joint Statement of the Trade and Technology Council</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-12-05T21:53:54Z" class="datetime">December 5, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">I. Introduction The U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) met outside Washington, D.C., on December 5, 2022. The meeting was co-chaired by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo, U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai, European Commission Executive Vice President Margrethe Vestager, and European Commission Executive Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion" hreflang="en">Export and investment promotion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20230214113803/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/european-union" hreflang="en">European Union</a></div> </div> </div> </article> 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