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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Appointment powers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appointment_powers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_and_succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_and_succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election and succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_and_succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_mayor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_mayor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vice mayor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vice_mayor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vice mayor subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vice_mayor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_vice_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_vice_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>List of vice mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_vice_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See 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aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Secondary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcalde_de_Chicago" title="Alcalde de Chicago – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alcalde de Chicago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="شهردار شیکاگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهردار شیکاگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maire_de_Chicago" title="Maire de Chicago – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maire de Chicago" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Wali_Kota_Chicago" title="Daftar Wali Kota Chicago – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Wali Kota Chicago" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B4%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" title="シカゴ市長 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シカゴ市長" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefeito_de_Chicago" title="Prefeito de Chicago – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prefeito de Chicago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mayor+of+Chicago%22">"Mayor of Chicago"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mayor+of+Chicago%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mayor+of+Chicago%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mayor+of+Chicago%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mayor+of+Chicago%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mayor+of+Chicago%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Mayor of Chicago</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Chicago,_Illinois.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/120px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/180px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/240px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the City of Chicago</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BrandonJohnsonRallyPhotoLeft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/BrandonJohnsonRallyPhotoLeft.jpg/220px-BrandonJohnsonRallyPhotoLeft.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/BrandonJohnsonRallyPhotoLeft.jpg/330px-BrandonJohnsonRallyPhotoLeft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/BrandonJohnsonRallyPhotoLeft.jpg/440px-BrandonJohnsonRallyPhotoLeft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="968" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a><br /></div>since May 15, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Chicago" title="Government of Chicago">Government of Chicago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>His Honor</li><li>The Honorable</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Ogden" title="William B. Ogden">William B. Ogden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">1837</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vice_mayor_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice mayor of Chicago">Vice mayor of Chicago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data">$216,210</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mayor.cityofchicago.org/mayor/en/about_the_mayor.html">Official website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>mayor of Chicago</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive</a> of city <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Chicago" title="Government of Chicago">government</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">third-largest city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Council" title="Chicago City Council">Chicago City Council</a>, is active in the enforcement of the city's ordinances, submits the city's annual budget and appoints city officers, department commissioners or directors, and members of city boards and commissions. </p><p>During sessions of the city council, the mayor serves as the presiding officer. The mayor is not allowed to vote on issues except in certain instances, most notably where the vote taken on a matter before the body results in a tie. </p><p>The office of mayor was created when Chicago became a city in 1837. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy,_1855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg/200px-William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg/300px-William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg/400px-William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1581" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_B._Ogden" title="William B. Ogden">William B. Ogden</a> was the first mayor of Chicago.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Departs_Chicago_Mayor_Emanuel%27s_Office_After_Their_Meeting_(30500010211).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Secretary_Kerry_Departs_Chicago_Mayor_Emanuel%27s_Office_After_Their_Meeting_%2830500010211%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Departs_Chicago_Mayor_Emanuel%27s_Office_After_Their_Meeting_%2830500010211%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Secretary_Kerry_Departs_Chicago_Mayor_Emanuel%27s_Office_After_Their_Meeting_%2830500010211%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_Departs_Chicago_Mayor_Emanuel%27s_Office_After_Their_Meeting_%2830500010211%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Secretary_Kerry_Departs_Chicago_Mayor_Emanuel%27s_Office_After_Their_Meeting_%2830500010211%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_Departs_Chicago_Mayor_Emanuel%27s_Office_After_Their_Meeting_%2830500010211%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4470" data-file-height="2961" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> leaving "The Fifth Floor" office of the mayor in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>The first mayor was <a href="/wiki/William_B._Ogden" title="William B. Ogden">William B. Ogden</a> (1837–1838). Forty-six men and two women (<a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a>, 1979–1983, and <a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lori Lightfoot</a>, 2019–2023), have held the office. Two sets of father and son have been elected Mayor of Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Carter Harrison, Sr.">Carter Harrison, Sr.</a> (1879–1887, 1893) and <a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Carter Harrison, Jr.">Carter Harrison, Jr.</a> (1897–1905, 1911–1915), as well as <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Richard J. Daley</a> (1955–1976) and <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a> (1989–2011). Carter Harrison, Jr. was the first mayor to have been born in the city. </p><p>As an interim mayor, <a href="/wiki/David_Duvall_Orr" class="mw-redirect" title="David Duvall Orr">David Duvall Orr</a> (1987) held the office for one week, the shortest time period. Richard M. Daley was elected six times becoming Chicago's longest-serving mayor, his 22 years surpassing his father's record of 21 years.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Irish Catholic mayor was <a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Hopkins" title="John Patrick Hopkins">John Patrick Hopkins</a> (1893–1895), and <a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> (2011–2019) is the only Jewish American to have served as mayor. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Harold Washington</a> (1983–1987) was the first African American mayor. Lightfoot (2019–2023) was the city's first African American woman and first <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> mayor. <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a> (2023–present) is the fourth African American mayor, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Sawyer" title="Eugene Sawyer">Eugene Sawyer</a> (1987–1989) having been selected by the council after Washington died in office. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appointment_powers">Appointment powers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Appointment powers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mayor appoints the commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Department" title="Chicago Fire Department">Chicago Fire Department</a>, the superintendent of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department">Chicago Police Department</a> and the heads of other departments,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the largest of which are the Water Management Department (formed by the consolidation of the former Water Department and Sewer Department under <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a>), and the Streets & Sanitation Department. The mayor also appoints members to the boards of several <a href="/wiki/Special_district_(United_States)" title="Special district (United States)">special-purpose governmental bodies</a> including <a href="/wiki/City_Colleges_of_Chicago" title="City Colleges of Chicago">City Colleges of Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Park_District" title="Chicago Park District">Chicago Park District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Library" title="Chicago Public Library">Chicago Public Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Housing_Authority" title="Chicago Housing Authority">Chicago Housing Authority</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority" title="Chicago Transit Authority">Chicago Transit Authority</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Pier_and_Exposition_Authority" title="Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority">Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly" title="Illinois General Assembly">Illinois legislature</a> granted the mayor power to appoint the governing board and chief executive officer of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Chicago Public Schools</a> and subordinated the district to the mayor; the district had long been an independent unit of government. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago City Clerk">Chicago City Clerk</a> and <a href="/wiki/City_Treasurer_of_Chicago" title="City Treasurer of Chicago">City Treasurer of Chicago</a> are elected separately, as are the 50 alderpersons who form the city council. The mayor is empowered, however, to fill vacancies in any of these 52 elected offices by appointment. In turn, the city council elects one of its own to fill a mayoral vacancy. </p><p>By charter, Chicago has a "<a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government#Weak-mayor_form" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">weak-mayor</a>" system, in which most of the power is vested in the city council. In practice, however, the mayor of Chicago has long been one of the most powerful municipal chief executives in the nation. Unlike in most other weak-mayor systems, the mayor has the power to draw up the budget. For most of the 20th century, before <a href="/wiki/Shakman_Decrees" title="Shakman Decrees">the decline of patronage</a> and the mayor's office becoming officially nonpartisan in 1999, the mayor was the <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> leader of the city's Democratic Party, and had great influence over the ward organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located in <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago City Hall">City Hall</a>, "the fifth floor" is sometimes used as a <a href="/wiki/Metonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonym">metonym</a> for the office and power of the mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_and_succession">Election and succession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Election and succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Chicago" title="Mayoral elections in Chicago">Mayoral elections in Chicago</a></div> <p>The mayor of Chicago is elected by popular vote every four years, on the last Tuesday in February. A run-off election, in case no candidate garners more than fifty percent of the vote, is held on the first Tuesday in April. The election is held on a <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">non-partisan</a> basis. Chicago is the largest city in the United States not to <a href="/wiki/Term_limit" title="Term limit">limit the term</a> of service for its mayor. </p><p>In accordance with Illinois law,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clerkabout_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkabout-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city council elects a vice mayor who serves as interim mayor in the event of a vacancy in the office of the mayor or the inability of the mayor to serve due to illness or injury, until the city council elects one of its members <a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">acting</a> mayor or until the mayoral term expires.<sup id="cite_ref-clerkabout_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkabout-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tunneyvice1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunneyvice1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, if a vacancy occurs in the office of mayor with more than 28 months remaining in the mayoral term and at least 130 days before the next general municipal election, then a special election must be held to choose a new mayor to serve out the remainder of the term at that general municipal election; if a vacancy occurs with fewer than 28 months remaining in the mayoral term or fewer than 130 days before the next general municipal election, then the acting mayor serves as mayor until the mayoral term expires. </p><p>The order-of succession involving the vice mayor was made concrete following disputes that arose in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Death_in_office" title="Death in office">death in office</a> of <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Richard J. Daley</a>, and was subsequently implemented following the death in office of <a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Harold Washington</a>, which saw Vice Mayor <a href="/wiki/David_Orr" title="David Orr">David Orr</a> become acting mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-wilsonfrost_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilsonfrost-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to this, the city had vague succession laws which indicated that the president pro tempore of the City Council would succeed as mayor. This was not followed after the death of Daley, and the city council appointed <a href="/wiki/Michael_Anthony_Bilandic" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Anthony Bilandic">Michael Bilandic</a> acting mayor instead of having pro tempore <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Frost" title="Wilson Frost">Wilson Frost</a> become mayor,<sup id="cite_ref-king1976_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king1976-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to City Corporation Counsel William R. Quinlan ruling that, since the city did not have a statute specifically outlining succession, the City Council would need to elect the interim mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-hwp_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwp-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Chicago#City_Council-appointed_mayors" title="Mayoral elections in Chicago">Six instances</a> have seen the City Council appoint either an acting mayor, acting mayor pro tempore, or interim mayor. </p><p>In the absence of the mayor during meetings of the city council, the president pro tempore of the city council, who is a member of and elected by the city council, acts as presiding officer. Unlike the mayor, the president pro tempore can vote on all legislative matters. If neither the mayor nor pro tempore can preside, the vice mayor presides.<sup id="cite_ref-krebs_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebs-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_mayors">List of mayors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Medill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Joseph_Medill.jpg/200px-Joseph_Medill.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Joseph_Medill.jpg/300px-Joseph_Medill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Joseph_Medill.jpg/400px-Joseph_Medill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Medill" title="Joseph Medill">Joseph Medill</a> (#26) was the first foreign-born mayor.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg/200px-John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg/300px-John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>John Patrick Hopkins (#35) was the youngest and the first Catholic mayor.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif/lossy-page1-200px-William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif/lossy-page1-300px-William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif/lossy-page1-400px-William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="979" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Hale_Thompson" title="William Hale Thompson">William Hale Thompson</a> (#41) was the last <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> mayor of Chicago.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JaneByrne1985_(a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg/200px-JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg/300px-JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a> (#50) was the first female mayor.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_h.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Washington_h.jpg/200px-Washington_h.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Washington_h.jpg/300px-Washington_h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Washington_h.jpg/400px-Washington_h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="5386" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Harold Washington</a> (#51) was the first African American mayor.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_M._Daley_(4655925743_aacdba6297_n)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Richard_M._Daley_%284655925743_aacdba6297_n%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Richard_M._Daley_%284655925743_aacdba6297_n%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Richard_M._Daley_%284655925743_aacdba6297_n%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Richard_M._Daley_%284655925743_aacdba6297_n%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Richard_M._Daley_%284655925743_aacdba6297_n%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Richard_M._Daley_%284655925743_aacdba6297_n%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a> (#54) was the longest-serving mayor (22 years).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_(FEQycLjWYAITszv).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg/200px-Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg/300px-Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg/400px-Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lori Lightfoot</a> (#56) was the first African American woman mayor of Chicago.</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1833 and 1837, Chicago was incorporated as a town and headed by town presidents. Since 1837, it has been incorporated as a city and headed by mayors. </p><p>The mayoral term in Chicago was one year from 1837 through 1863, when it was changed to two years. In 1907, it was changed again, this time to four years. Until 1861, municipal elections were held in March. In that year, legislation moved them to April. In 1869, however, election day was changed to November, and terms expiring in April of that year were changed. In 1875, election day was moved back to April by the city's vote to operate under the <a href="/wiki/Cities_and_Villages_Act_of_1872" title="Cities and Villages Act of 1872">Cities and Villages Act of 1872</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#No.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th> <th>Terms </th> <th>Years </th> <th class="unsortable">  </th> <th style="border-left-style:hidden;padding:0.1em 0em">Party </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em;"> <td align="center" colspan="8"><b>Town presidents</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0.1 !">1</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Vance_Owen" title="Thomas Jefferson Vance Owen">Thomas Jefferson Vance Owen</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001833-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 12, 1833</span> </td> <td>August 11, 1834 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td bgcolor=""> </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0.2 !">2</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_H_Kinzie_c1850s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John H Kinzie c1850s.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/John_H_Kinzie_c1850s.png/120px-John_H_Kinzie_c1850s.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/John_H_Kinzie_c1850s.png/180px-John_H_Kinzie_c1850s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/John_H_Kinzie_c1850s.png/240px-John_H_Kinzie_c1850s.png 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="1818" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_H._Kinzie" title="John H. Kinzie">John H. Kinzie</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001834-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1834</span> </td> <td>May 1837 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">3 years </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em;"> <td align="center" colspan="8"><b>Mayors</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="01 !">1</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy,_1855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="William B Ogden by GPA Healy, 1855.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg/120px-William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg/180px-William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg/240px-William_B_Ogden_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1581" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_B._Ogden" title="William B. Ogden">William B. Ogden</a> </td> <td>May 1837 </td> <td>March 1838 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">10 months </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="02 !">2</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckner_Morris_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Buckner Morris (1).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Buckner_Morris_%281%29.jpg/120px-Buckner_Morris_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Buckner_Morris_%281%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buckner_Stith_Morris" title="Buckner Stith Morris">Buckner S. Morris</a> </td> <td>1838 </td> <td>1839 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="03 !">3</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BWRaymond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="BWRaymond.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BWRaymond.jpg/120px-BWRaymond.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BWRaymond.jpg/180px-BWRaymond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BWRaymond.jpg/240px-BWRaymond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wright_Raymond" title="Benjamin Wright Raymond">Benjamin W. Raymond</a> </td> <td>1839 </td> <td>1840 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="04 !">4</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexanderloyd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Alexanderloyd.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Alexanderloyd.jpg/120px-Alexanderloyd.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Alexanderloyd.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Loyd" title="Alexander Loyd">Alexander Loyd</a> </td> <td>March 9, 1840 </td> <td>March 4, 1841 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="05 !">5</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis-sherman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Francis-sherman.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Francis-sherman.jpg/120px-Francis-sherman.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Francis-sherman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cornwall_Sherman" title="Francis Cornwall Sherman">Francis C. Sherman</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1841 </td> <td>March 7, 1842 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="06 !">6</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BWRaymond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="BWRaymond.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BWRaymond.jpg/120px-BWRaymond.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BWRaymond.jpg/180px-BWRaymond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BWRaymond.jpg/240px-BWRaymond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wright_Raymond" title="Benjamin Wright Raymond">Benjamin W. Raymond</a> </td> <td>March 7, 1842 </td> <td>March 7, 1843 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="07 !">7</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustusgarrett.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Augustusgarrett.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Augustusgarrett.jpeg/120px-Augustusgarrett.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Augustusgarrett.jpeg/180px-Augustusgarrett.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Augustusgarrett.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Garrett" title="Augustus Garrett">Augustus Garrett</a> </td> <td>March 7, 1843 </td> <td>April 2, 1844 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 year, <p>1 month </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="08 !">8</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alsonsherman.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Alsonsherman.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Alsonsherman.jpeg/120px-Alsonsherman.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Alsonsherman.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="184" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alson_Sherman" title="Alson Sherman">Alson Sherman</a> </td> <td>April 2, 1844 </td> <td>March 10, 1845 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">11 months </td> <td style="background-color:#6699CC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrat" title="Independent Democrat">Independent Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="09 !">9</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustusgarrett.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Augustusgarrett.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Augustusgarrett.jpeg/120px-Augustusgarrett.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Augustusgarrett.jpeg/180px-Augustusgarrett.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Augustusgarrett.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Garrett" title="Augustus Garrett">Augustus Garrett</a> </td> <td>March 10, 1845 </td> <td>March 3, 1846 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="10 !">10</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnchapin.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Johnchapin.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Johnchapin.jpeg/120px-Johnchapin.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Johnchapin.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="191" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Putnam_Chapin" title="John Putnam Chapin">John P. Chapin</a> </td> <td>March 3, 1846 </td> <td>March 9, 1847 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="11 !">11</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamescurtis.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jamescurtis.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Jamescurtis.jpeg/120px-Jamescurtis.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Jamescurtis.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Curtiss" title="James Curtiss">James Curtiss</a> </td> <td>March 9, 1847 </td> <td>March 14, 1848 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="12 !">12</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jameswoodworth.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jameswoodworth.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jameswoodworth.jpeg/120px-Jameswoodworth.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Jameswoodworth.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="179" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Hutchinson_Woodworth" title="James Hutchinson Woodworth">James H. Woodworth</a> </td> <td>March 14, 1848 </td> <td>March 12, 1850 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#6699CC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrat" title="Independent Democrat">Independent Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="13 !">13</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamescurtis.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jamescurtis.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Jamescurtis.jpeg/120px-Jamescurtis.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Jamescurtis.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Curtiss" title="James Curtiss">James Curtiss</a> </td> <td>March 12, 1850 </td> <td>March 11, 1851 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="14 !">14</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WalterSGurneeSenorAnderson_(a).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WalterSGurneeSenorAnderson (a).png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/WalterSGurneeSenorAnderson_%28a%29.png/120px-WalterSGurneeSenorAnderson_%28a%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/WalterSGurneeSenorAnderson_%28a%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_S._Gurnee" title="Walter S. Gurnee">Walter S. Gurnee</a> </td> <td>March 11, 1851 </td> <td>March 7, 1853 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="15 !">15</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlesgray.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charlesgray.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Charlesgray.jpeg/120px-Charlesgray.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Charlesgray.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_McNeill_Gray" title="Charles McNeill Gray">Charles McNeill Gray</a> </td> <td>March 7, 1853 </td> <td>March 15, 1854 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="16 !">16</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac-milliken_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Isaac-milliken (1).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Isaac-milliken_%281%29.jpg/120px-Isaac-milliken_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Isaac-milliken_%281%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="207" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Lawrence_Milliken" title="Isaac Lawrence Milliken">Isaac L. Milliken</a> </td> <td>March 15, 1854 </td> <td>March 13, 1855 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="17 !">17</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leviboone.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Leviboone.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Leviboone.jpeg/120px-Leviboone.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Leviboone.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Levi_Boone" title="Levi Boone">Levi Boone</a> </td> <td>March 13, 1855 </td> <td>March 11, 1856 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American<br />(Know Nothing)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="18 !">18</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas-dyer_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Thomas-dyer (1).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Thomas-dyer_%281%29.jpg/120px-Thomas-dyer_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Thomas-dyer_%281%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dyer" title="Thomas Dyer">Thomas Dyer</a> </td> <td>March 11, 1856 </td> <td>March 10, 1857 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="19 !">19</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Wentworth of Chicago.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg/120px-John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg/180px-John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg/240px-John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="624" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Wentworth_(Illinois_politician)" title="John Wentworth (Illinois politician)">John Wentworth</a> </td> <td>March 10, 1857 </td> <td>March 2, 1858 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="20 !">20</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnhaines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Johnhaines.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Johnhaines.jpg/120px-Johnhaines.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Johnhaines.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="179" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Haines" title="John Charles Haines">John C. Haines</a> </td> <td>March 2, 1858 </td> <td>March 22, 1860 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="21 !">21</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Wentworth of Chicago.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg/120px-John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg/180px-John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg/240px-John_Wentworth_of_Chicago.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="624" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Wentworth_(Illinois_politician)" title="John Wentworth (Illinois politician)">John Wentworth</a> </td> <td>March 22, 1860 </td> <td>May 6, 1861 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 year, <p>1.5 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="22 !">22</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julianrumsey.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Julianrumsey.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Julianrumsey.jpeg/120px-Julianrumsey.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Julianrumsey.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="157" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julian_Sidney_Rumsey" title="Julian Sidney Rumsey">Julian S. Rumsey</a> </td> <td>May 6, 1861 </td> <td>May 5, 1862 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="23 !">23</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis-sherman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Francis-sherman.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Francis-sherman.jpg/120px-Francis-sherman.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Francis-sherman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cornwall_Sherman" title="Francis Cornwall Sherman">Francis C. Sherman</a> </td> <td>May 5, 1862 </td> <td>May 3, 1865 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="24 !">24</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JBrice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="JBrice.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/JBrice.jpg/120px-JBrice.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/JBrice.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Blake_Rice" title="John Blake Rice">John B. Rice</a> </td> <td>May 3, 1865 </td> <td>December 6, 1869 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">4 years, <p>6 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="25 !">25</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roswell-mason.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Roswell-mason.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Roswell-mason.jpg/120px-Roswell-mason.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Roswell-mason.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roswell_B._Mason" title="Roswell B. Mason">Roswell B. Mason</a> </td> <td>December 6, 1869 </td> <td>December 4, 1871 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>Citizens </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="26 !">26</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Medill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Joseph Medill.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Joseph_Medill.jpg/120px-Joseph_Medill.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Joseph_Medill.jpg/180px-Joseph_Medill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Joseph_Medill.jpg/240px-Joseph_Medill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Medill" title="Joseph Medill">Joseph Medill</a> </td> <td>December 4, 1871 </td> <td>August 22, 1873 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prohibitionism" title="Prohibitionism">Dry</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="26.5 !">--</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lester_Legrand_Bond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lester Legrand Bond.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lester_Legrand_Bond.jpg/120px-Lester_Legrand_Bond.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lester_Legrand_Bond.jpg/180px-Lester_Legrand_Bond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Lester_Legrand_Bond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="246" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lester_L._Bond" title="Lester L. Bond">Lester L. Bond</a><br />(acting) </td> <td>August 22, 1873 </td> <td>December 1, 1873 </td> <td align="center">-- </td> <td align="center">3 months </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="27 !">27</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HarveyColvin(ChicagoMayor).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="HarveyColvin(ChicagoMayor).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HarveyColvin%28ChicagoMayor%29.jpg/120px-HarveyColvin%28ChicagoMayor%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/HarveyColvin%28ChicagoMayor%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Doolittle_Colvin" title="Harvey Doolittle Colvin">Harvey Doolittle Colvin</a> </td> <td>December 1, 1873 </td> <td>July 24, 1876 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 years, <p>8 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prohibitionism" title="Prohibitionism">Wet</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="28 !">28</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monroe_Heath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Monroe Heath.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Monroe_Heath.jpg/120px-Monroe_Heath.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Monroe_Heath.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Heath" title="Monroe Heath">Monroe Heath</a> </td> <td>July 24, 1876 </td> <td>April 28, 1879 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">2 years, <p>7 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="29 !">29</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_Harrison,_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carter Harrison, Sr. - Brady-Handy.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg/120px-Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg/180px-Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg/240px-Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Sr." title="Carter Harrison Sr.">Carter Harrison Sr.</a> </td> <td>April 28, 1879 </td> <td>April 18, 1887 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="30 !">30</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Roche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Roche.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/John_Roche.jpg/120px-John_Roche.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/John_Roche.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._Roche" title="John A. Roche">John A. Roche</a> </td> <td>April 18, 1887 </td> <td>April 15, 1889 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="31 !">31</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier_old_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="DeWitt Clinton Cregier old portrait.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier_old_portrait.jpg/120px-DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier_old_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier_old_portrait.jpg/180px-DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier_old_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier_old_portrait.jpg/240px-DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier_old_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier" title="DeWitt Clinton Cregier">DeWitt C. Cregier</a> </td> <td>April 15, 1889 </td> <td>April 27, 1891 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="32 !">32</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hempstead_Washburne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hempstead Washburne.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hempstead_Washburne.jpg/120px-Hempstead_Washburne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Hempstead_Washburne.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_Washburne" title="Hempstead Washburne">Hempstead Washburne</a> </td> <td>April 27, 1891 </td> <td>April 17, 1893 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="33 !">33</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_Harrison,_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carter Harrison, Sr. - Brady-Handy.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg/120px-Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg/180px-Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg/240px-Carter_Harrison%2C_Sr._-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Sr." title="Carter Harrison Sr.">Carter Harrison Sr.</a> † </td> <td>April 17, 1893 </td> <td>October 28, 1893 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">6 months </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="34 !">34</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Bell_Swift,_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="George Bell Swift, Mayor of Chicago.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg/120px-George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg/180px-George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg/240px-George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Bell_Swift" title="George Bell Swift">George Bell Swift</a><br />(interim mayor) </td> <td>November 9, 1893 </td> <td>December 27, 1893 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value=".16 !"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">12</span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value=".16 !"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">6</span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="35 !">35</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Patrick Hopkins.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg/120px-John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg/180px-John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg/240px-John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Hopkins" title="John Patrick Hopkins">John P. Hopkins</a> </td> <td>December 27, 1893 </td> <td>April 8, 1895 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 year, <p>4 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="36 !">36</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Bell_Swift,_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="George Bell Swift, Mayor of Chicago.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg/120px-George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg/180px-George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg/240px-George_Bell_Swift%2C_Mayor_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Bell_Swift" title="George Bell Swift">George Bell Swift</a> </td> <td>April 8, 1895 </td> <td>April 15, 1897 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="37 !">37</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carter Henry Harrison cph.3c23214.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg/120px-Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg/180px-Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg/240px-Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3547" data-file-height="4523" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Jr." title="Carter Harrison Jr.">Carter Harrison Jr.</a> </td> <td>April 15, 1897 </td> <td>April 10, 1905 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="38 !">38</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Portrait_of_Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Portrait_of_Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne.jpg/180px-Portrait_of_Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Portrait_of_Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne.jpg/240px-Portrait_of_Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne" title="Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne">Edward F. Dunne</a> </td> <td>April 10, 1905 </td> <td>April 15, 1907 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="39 !">39</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Busse2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Busse2.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Busse2.jpg/120px-Busse2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Busse2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_A._Busse" title="Fred A. Busse">Fred A. Busse</a> </td> <td>April 15, 1907 </td> <td>April 17, 1911 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="40 !">40</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carter Henry Harrison cph.3c23214.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg/120px-Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg/180px-Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg/240px-Carter_Henry_Harrison_cph.3c23214.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3547" data-file-height="4523" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Jr." title="Carter Harrison Jr.">Carter Harrison Jr.</a> </td> <td>April 17, 1911 </td> <td>April 26, 1915 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="41 !">41</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="William Hale Thompson head shot.tif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif/lossy-page1-120px-William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif/lossy-page1-180px-William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif/lossy-page1-240px-William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="979" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Hale_Thompson" title="William Hale Thompson">William H. Thompson</a> </td> <td>April 26, 1915 </td> <td>April 16, 1923 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="42 !">42</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Emmett_Dever_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="William Emmett Dever 1923.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/William_Emmett_Dever_1923.jpg/120px-William_Emmett_Dever_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/William_Emmett_Dever_1923.jpg/180px-William_Emmett_Dever_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/William_Emmett_Dever_1923.jpg/240px-William_Emmett_Dever_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Emmett_Dever" title="William Emmett Dever">William E. Dever</a> </td> <td>April 16, 1923 </td> <td>April 18, 1927 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="43 !">43</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="William Hale Thompson head shot.tif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif/lossy-page1-120px-William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif/lossy-page1-180px-William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif/lossy-page1-240px-William_Hale_Thompson_head_shot.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="979" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Hale_Thompson" title="William Hale Thompson">William H. Thompson</a> </td> <td>April 18, 1927 </td> <td>April 9, 1931 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="44 !">44</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anton_Cermak_cph.3b27410.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Anton Cermak cph.3b27410.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Anton_Cermak_cph.3b27410.jpg/120px-Anton_Cermak_cph.3b27410.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Anton_Cermak_cph.3b27410.jpg/180px-Anton_Cermak_cph.3b27410.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Anton_Cermak_cph.3b27410.jpg/240px-Anton_Cermak_cph.3b27410.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton_Cermak" title="Anton Cermak">Anton Cermak</a> † </td> <td>April 9, 1931 </td> <td>March 6, 1933 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 year, <p>11 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="45 !">45</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_J._Corr_(Chicago_Mayor)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Frank_J._Corr_%28Chicago_Mayor%29_%281%29.jpg/100px-Frank_J._Corr_%28Chicago_Mayor%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Frank_J._Corr_%28Chicago_Mayor%29_%281%29.jpg/150px-Frank_J._Corr_%28Chicago_Mayor%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Frank_J._Corr_%28Chicago_Mayor%29_%281%29.jpg/200px-Frank_J._Corr_%28Chicago_Mayor%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Corr" title="Frank J. Corr">Frank J. Corr</a><br />(acting mayor) </td> <td>March 15, 1933 </td> <td>April 8, 1933 </td> <td align="center">-- </td> <td align="center">24 days </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="46 !">46</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EdwardJKelly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="EdwardJKelly.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/EdwardJKelly.jpg/120px-EdwardJKelly.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/EdwardJKelly.jpg/180px-EdwardJKelly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/EdwardJKelly.jpg/240px-EdwardJKelly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="1969" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joseph_Kelly" title="Edward Joseph Kelly">Edward J. Kelly</a> </td> <td>April 17, 1933 </td> <td>April 15, 1947 </td> <td align="center">3 <span data-sort-value=".5 !"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span></span> </td> <td align="center">14 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="47 !">47</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_H._Kennelly_(72-599).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Martin H. Kennelly (72-599).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Martin_H._Kennelly_%2872-599%29.jpg/120px-Martin_H._Kennelly_%2872-599%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Martin_H._Kennelly_%2872-599%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_H._Kennelly" title="Martin H. Kennelly">Martin H. Kennelly</a> </td> <td>April 15, 1947 </td> <td>April 20, 1955 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="48 !">48</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_J._Daley_in_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Richard J. Daley in 1962.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Richard_J._Daley_in_1962.jpg/120px-Richard_J._Daley_in_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Richard_J._Daley_in_1962.jpg/180px-Richard_J._Daley_in_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Richard_J._Daley_in_1962.jpg/240px-Richard_J._Daley_in_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Richard J. Daley</a> † </td> <td>April 20, 1955 </td> <td>December 20, 1976 </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">21 years, <p>8 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="49 !">49</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Judge_Michael_A._Bilandic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Judge Michael A. Bilandic.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Judge_Michael_A._Bilandic.png/120px-Judge_Michael_A._Bilandic.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Judge_Michael_A._Bilandic.png/180px-Judge_Michael_A._Bilandic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Judge_Michael_A._Bilandic.png/240px-Judge_Michael_A._Bilandic.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Bilandic" title="Michael A. Bilandic">Michael A. Bilandic</a> </td> <td>December 20, 1976 </td> <td>April 16, 1979 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 years, <p>4 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="50 !">50</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JaneByrne1985_(a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="JaneByrne1985 (a).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg/120px-JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg/180px-JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg/240px-JaneByrne1985_%28a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a> </td> <td>April 16, 1979 </td> <td>April 29, 1983 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="51 !">51</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_h.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Washington h.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Washington_h.jpg/120px-Washington_h.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Washington_h.jpg/180px-Washington_h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Washington_h.jpg/240px-Washington_h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="5386" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Harold Washington</a> † </td> <td>April 29, 1983 </td> <td>November 25, 1987 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">4 years, <p>7 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="52 !">52</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Orr_on_Live_from_the_Heartland_July_23_2012_(1).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="David Orr on Live from the Heartland July 23 2012 (1).png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/David_Orr_on_Live_from_the_Heartland_July_23_2012_%281%29.png/120px-David_Orr_on_Live_from_the_Heartland_July_23_2012_%281%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/David_Orr_on_Live_from_the_Heartland_July_23_2012_%281%29.png/180px-David_Orr_on_Live_from_the_Heartland_July_23_2012_%281%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/David_Orr_on_Live_from_the_Heartland_July_23_2012_%281%29.png/240px-David_Orr_on_Live_from_the_Heartland_July_23_2012_%281%29.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Orr" title="David Orr">David Orr</a><br />(acting mayor)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>November 25, 1987 </td> <td>December 2, 1987 </td> <td align="center">-- </td> <td align="center">7 days </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="53 !">53</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_Sawyer_(2041465864_2bc2900d9a_m).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Eugene Sawyer (2041465864 2bc2900d9a m).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Eugene_Sawyer_%282041465864_2bc2900d9a_m%29.jpg/120px-Eugene_Sawyer_%282041465864_2bc2900d9a_m%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Eugene_Sawyer_%282041465864_2bc2900d9a_m%29.jpg/180px-Eugene_Sawyer_%282041465864_2bc2900d9a_m%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Eugene_Sawyer_%282041465864_2bc2900d9a_m%29.jpg/240px-Eugene_Sawyer_%282041465864_2bc2900d9a_m%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="1026" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Sawyer" title="Eugene Sawyer">Eugene Sawyer</a> </td> <td>December 2, 1987 </td> <td>April 24, 1989 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 year, <p>4.5 months </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="54 !">54</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RMDaleyCropped_(a).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="RMDaleyCropped (a).png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/RMDaleyCropped_%28a%29.png/120px-RMDaleyCropped_%28a%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/RMDaleyCropped_%28a%29.png/180px-RMDaleyCropped_%28a%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/RMDaleyCropped_%28a%29.png/240px-RMDaleyCropped_%28a%29.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a> </td> <td>April 24, 1989 </td> <td>May 16, 2011 </td> <td align="center">6 <p>(5 elected) </p> </td> <td align="center">22 years, <p>1 month </p> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="55 !">55</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -25px; left: -12px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rahm_Emanuel,_official_photo_portrait_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rahm Emanuel, official photo portrait color.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rahm_Emanuel%2C_official_photo_portrait_color.jpg/120px-Rahm_Emanuel%2C_official_photo_portrait_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rahm_Emanuel%2C_official_photo_portrait_color.jpg/180px-Rahm_Emanuel%2C_official_photo_portrait_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rahm_Emanuel%2C_official_photo_portrait_color.jpg/240px-Rahm_Emanuel%2C_official_photo_portrait_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> </td> <td>May 16, 2011 </td> <td>May 20, 2019 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="56 !">56</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -7px; left: -15px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_(FEQycLjWYAITszv).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lori Ligfhtfoot at signing of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (FEQycLjWYAITszv).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg/120px-Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg/180px-Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg/240px-Lori_Ligfhtfoot_at_signing_of_the_Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_%28FEQycLjWYAITszv%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="942" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lori Lightfoot</a> </td> <td>May 20, 2019 </td> <td>May 15, 2023 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="57 !">57</span> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 125px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -3px; left: -9px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandon_Johnson_with_Byron_Sigcho-Lopez_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brandon Johnson with Byron Sigcho-Lopez (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Brandon_Johnson_with_Byron_Sigcho-Lopez_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Brandon_Johnson_with_Byron_Sigcho-Lopez_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Brandon_Johnson_with_Byron_Sigcho-Lopez_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Brandon_Johnson_with_Byron_Sigcho-Lopez_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Brandon_Johnson_with_Byron_Sigcho-Lopez_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Brandon_Johnson_with_Byron_Sigcho-Lopez_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="412" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a> </td> <td>May 15, 2023 </td> <td>incumbent </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>†</sup> Died/murdered in office.<br /> <sup>1</sup> Since 1999, mayoral elections have officially been nonpartisan. A 1995 Illinois law stipulated that "candidates for mayor ... no longer would run under party labels in Chicago". However, Richard M. Daley, Rahm Emanuel, Lori Lightfoot, and Brandon Johnson are known to be Democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice_mayor">Vice mayor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vice mayor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Vice mayor of Chicago</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Chicago,_Illinois.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/150px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/225px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/300px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the City of Chicago</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Burnett_Jr._2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Walter_Burnett_Jr._2015.jpg/220px-Walter_Burnett_Jr._2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Walter_Burnett_Jr._2015.jpg/330px-Walter_Burnett_Jr._2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Walter_Burnett_Jr._2015.jpg/440px-Walter_Burnett_Jr._2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Walter_Burnett" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Burnett">Walter Burnett</a><br /></div>since May 15, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Laskowski" title="Casey Laskowski">Casey Laskowski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">1976</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data">$0<sup id="cite_ref-chicagotalks_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotalks-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In accordance with Illinois law, the city council elects a vice mayor who serves as interim mayor in the event of a vacancy in the office of the mayor or the inability of the mayor to serve due to illness or injury, until the city council elects one of its members <a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">acting</a> mayor or until the mayoral term expires. The current vice mayor is <a href="/wiki/Walter_Burnett_Jr." title="Walter Burnett Jr.">Walter Burnett</a>. </p><p>The position was created by a state law that was passed in response to the power struggle that took place over succession following <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Richard J. Daley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Death_in_office" title="Death in office">death in office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-king1976_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king1976-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chicagotalks_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotalks-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If neither the mayor nor president pro tempore can preside over a City Council meeting, then the vice mayor presides.<sup id="cite_ref-krebs_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebs-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The position was long considered to be largely ceremonial.<sup id="cite_ref-spielman_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spielman-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dumke_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dumke-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2023, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a> successfully championed a resolution that gave the office a $400,000 budget. He also had his vice mayor, Burnett, act as an official community liaison for the mayoral administration.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_vice_mayors">List of vice mayors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of vice mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Vice-Mayor </th> <th>Tenure </th> <th>Mayor(s) serve under </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Citations </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Laskowski" title="Casey Laskowski">Casey Laskowski</a></span> </td> <td>1976–1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anthony_Bilandic" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Anthony Bilandic">Michael Bilandic</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mell" title="Richard Mell">Richard Mell</a> </td> <td>1979–1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Harold Washington</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Orr" title="David Orr">David Orr</a> </td> <td>1987–1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Harold Washington</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Sawyer" title="Eugene Sawyer">Eugene Sawyer</a> </td> <td>Served as Acting Mayor for 1 week </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wilsonfrost_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilsonfrost-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dold1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dold1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dicksimpson_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dicksimpson-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gabinski" title="Terry Gabinski">Terry Gabinski</a> </td> <td>1988–1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Sawyer" title="Eugene Sawyer">Eugene Sawyer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-dold1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dold1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Stone" title="Bernard Stone">Bernard Stone</a> </td> <td>1998–2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-dicksimpson_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dicksimpson-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ray_Suarez_(politician)" title="Ray Suarez (politician)">Ray Suarez</a> </td> <td>2011–2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-spielman_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spielman-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dumke_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dumke-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Reilly_(politician)" title="Brendan Reilly (politician)">Brendan Reilly</a> </td> <td>2015–2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tunney" title="Tom Tunney">Tom Tunney</a> </td> <td>2019–2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lori Lightfoot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-tunneyvice1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunneyvice1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Burnett" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Burnett">Walter Burnett</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2023–present</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ilKvZ_-QeQYYesyxYOrMxElWJQcA?docId=a29f3a05d0b5405e8e446c86c6e89c3f">"Daley now Chicago mayor 1 day longer than father"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110101064019/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ilKvZ_-QeQYYesyxYOrMxElWJQcA?docId=a29f3a05d0b5405e8e446c86c6e89c3f">Archived</a> 2011-01-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> December 26, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPratt2018" class="citation news cs1">Pratt, Gregory (May 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/politics/ct-met-chicago-mayor-lori-lightfoot-cabinet-meeting-20190521-story.html">"Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot 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Chicago Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ChicagoMag.org&rft.atitle=What+Would+Actually+Happen+if+Rahm+Resigns&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Emmet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagomag.com%2Fcity-life%2FDecember-2015%2Fmayoral-succession%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPratt" class="citation web cs1">Pratt, John Byrne, Juan Perez Jr, Gregory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/politics/ct-met-chicago-city-council-lori-lightfoot-reorganization-20190528-story.html">"Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot aces first test of her power: City Council overhaul approved"</a>. <i>chicagotribune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=Chicago+Mayor+Lori+Lightfoot+aces+first+test+of+her+power%3A+City+Council+overhaul+approved&rft.aulast=Pratt&rft.aufirst=John+Byrne%2C+Juan+Perez+Jr%2C+Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fpolitics%2Fct-met-chicago-city-council-lori-lightfoot-reorganization-20190528-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpielman2023" class="citation web cs1">Spielman, Fran (June 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/fran-spielman-show/2023/6/1/23745625/walter-burnett-chicago-city-council-vice-mayor-brandon-johnson">"Inside the political survival of Chicago City Council dean"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Inside+the+political+survival+of+Chicago+City+Council+dean&rft.date=2023-06-01&rft.aulast=Spielman&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Ffran-spielman-show%2F2023%2F6%2F1%2F23745625%2Fwalter-burnett-chicago-city-council-vice-mayor-brandon-johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrne2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Byrne, Jane</a> (2004). <i>My Chicago</i>. Northwestern University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Chicago&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison1935" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Jr." title="Carter Harrison Jr.">Harrison, Carter Henry</a> (1935). <i>Stormy Years: The Autobiography of Carter H. Harrison, Five Times Mayor of Chicago</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stormy+Years%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Carter+H.+Harrison%2C+Five+Times+Mayor+of+Chicago&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Carter+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2017" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Dick (2017). <i>The Good Fight: Life Lessons from a Chicago Progressive</i>. Golden Alley Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0998442945" title="Special:BookSources/978-0998442945"><bdi>978-0998442945</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Good+Fight%3A+Life+Lessons+from+a+Chicago+Progressive&rft.pub=Golden+Alley+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0998442945&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Dick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanfield1961" class="citation book cs1">Banfield, Edward C. (1961). <i>Political Influence</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Influence&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Banfield&rft.aufirst=Edward+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span> – covers major public issues 1957 to 1958 in Chicago</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecker" class="citation thesis cs1">Becker, Richard Edward. <i>Edward Dunn, Reform Mayor of Chicago: 1905-1907</i> (PhD thesis). The University of Chicago.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Edward+Dunn%2C+Reform+Mayor+of+Chicago%3A+1905-1907&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=The+University+of+Chicago&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Richard+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2011" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Larry (2011). "The Mayor among His Peers: Interpreting Richard M. Daley". In Judd, Dennis R.; Simpson, Dick (eds.). <i>The City, Revisited: Urban Theory from Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York</i>. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 242–272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-6575-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-6575-4"><bdi>978-0-8166-6575-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.cttts735.14">10.5749/j.cttts735.14</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Mayor+among+His+Peers%3A+Interpreting+Richard+M.+Daley&rft.btitle=The+City%2C+Revisited%3A+Urban+Theory+from+Chicago%2C+Los+Angeles%2C+and+New+York&rft.pages=242-272&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.5749%2Fj.cttts735.14%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-6575-4&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiles2018" class="citation book cs1">Biles, Roger (2018). <i>Mayor Harold Washington: Champion of Race and Reform in Chicago</i>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5406%2Fj.ctvvnhdn">10.5406/j.ctvvnhdn</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-05052-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-05052-7"><bdi>978-0-252-05052-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mayor+Harold+Washington%3A+Champion+of+Race+and+Reform+in+Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5406%2Fj.ctvvnhdn&rft.isbn=978-0-252-05052-7&rft.aulast=Biles&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiles1984" class="citation book cs1">Biles, Roger (1984). <i>Big City Boss in Depression and War: Mayor Edward J. Kelly of Chicago</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Big+City+Boss+in+Depression+and+War%3A+Mayor+Edward+J.+Kelly+of+Chicago&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Biles&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiles1981" class="citation thesis cs1">Biles, William Roger (1981). <i>Mayor Edward J. Kelly of Chicago: Big City Boss in Depression and War</i> (PhD thesis). University of Illinois at Chicago.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Mayor+Edward+J.+Kelly+of+Chicago%3A+Big+City+Boss+in+Depression+and+War&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+Illinois+at+Chicago&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Biles&rft.aufirst=William+Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradleyZald1965" class="citation journal cs1">Bradley, Donald S.; Zald, Mayer N. (1965). "From commercial elite to political administrator: The recruitment of the mayors of Chicago". <i>American Journal of Sociology</i>. <b>71</b> (2): 153–167. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F224030">10.1086/224030</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2774548">2774548</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=From+commercial+elite+to+political+administrator%3A+The+recruitment+of+the+mayors+of+Chicago&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=153-167&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F224030&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2774548%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Donald+S.&rft.au=Zald%2C+Mayer+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley1963" class="citation book cs1">Bradley, Donald S. (1963). <i>The historical trends of the political elites and metropolitan Central City: the Chicago mayors</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+historical+trends+of+the+political+elites+and+metropolitan+Central+City%3A+the+Chicago+mayors&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Donald+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBukowski1998" class="citation book cs1">Bukowski, Douglas (1998). <i>Big Bill Thompson, Chicago, and the Politics of Image</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Big+Bill+Thompson%2C+Chicago%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Image&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Bukowski&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBukowski1978" class="citation journal cs1">Bukowski, Douglas (1978). "William Dever and Prohibition: The mayoral election of 1923 and 1927". <i>Chicago History</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 109–118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+History&rft.atitle=William+Dever+and+Prohibition%3A+The+mayoral+election+of+1923+and+1927&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=109-118&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Bukowski&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarl2009" class="citation journal cs1">Carl, Jim (2009). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Good Politics Is Good Government': The Troubling History of Mayoral Control of the Public Schools in Twentieth-Century Chicago". <i>American Journal of Education</i>. <b>115</b> (2): 305–336. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F595666">10.1086/595666</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Education&rft.atitle=%27Good+Politics+Is+Good+Government%27%3A+The+Troubling+History+of+Mayoral+Control+of+the+Public+Schools+in+Twentieth-Century+Chicago&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=305-336&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F595666&rft.aulast=Carl&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohenTaylor2001" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Adam; Taylor, Elizabeth (2001). <i>American pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley, his battle for Chicago and the nation</i>. Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0316834890" title="Special:BookSources/0316834890"><bdi>0316834890</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+pharaoh%3A+Mayor+Richard+J.+Daley%2C+his+battle+for+Chicago+and+the+nation&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0316834890&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFehrenbacher1957" class="citation journal cs1">Fehrenbacher, Don E. (1957). "Lincoln and the Mayor of Chicago". <i>Wisconsin Magazine of History</i>. <b>40</b> (4): 237–244. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4633136">4633136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Magazine+of+History&rft.atitle=Lincoln+and+the+Mayor+of+Chicago&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=237-244&rft.date=1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4633136%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Fehrenbacher&rft.aufirst=Don+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span> – about <a href="/wiki/John_Wentworth_(Illinois_politician)" title="John Wentworth (Illinois politician)">Long John Wentworth</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottfried1962" class="citation book cs1">Gottfried, Alex (1962). <i>Boss Cermak of Chicago: A Study of Political Leadership</i>. University of Washington Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boss+Cermak+of+Chicago%3A+A+Study+of+Political+Leadership&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenHolli2013" class="citation book cs1">Green, Paul M.; Holli, Melvin G. (2013). <i>The Mayors: The Chicago Political Tradition</i> (4th ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mayors%3A+The+Chicago+Political+Tradition&rft.edition=4th&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Paul+M.&rft.au=Holli%2C+Melvin+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span> – scholarly biographies about Medill, Harrison II, Dunne, Busse, Thompson, Dever, Cermak, Kelly, Kennelly, both Daleys, Bilandic, Byrne, Washington, and Emanuel</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolliJones1981" class="citation book cs1">Holli, Melvin G.; Jones, Peter d'A., eds. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000unse_r8s1"><i>Biographical Dictionary of American Mayors, 1820-1980</i></a>. Greenwood Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+American+Mayors%2C+1820-1980&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiographicaldict0000unse_r8s1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span> – short scholarly biographies each of the city's mayors 1820 to 1980; see index at p. 408 for list</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1928" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Claudius O. (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/carterhenryharr00abbogoog"><i>Carter Henry Harrison I: Political Leader</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carter+Henry+Harrison+I%3A+Political+Leader&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Claudius+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcarterhenryharr00abbogoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1974" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Gene Delon (1974). "The Origin of the Alliance Between the New Deal and the Chicago Machine". <i>Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society</i>. <b>67</b>: 253–274.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Illinois+State+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+the+Alliance+Between+the+New+Deal+and+the+Chicago+Machine&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=253-274&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Gene+Delon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleppner1985" class="citation book cs1">Kleppner, Paul (1985). <i>Chicago Divided: The Making of a Black Mayor</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicago+Divided%3A+The+Making+of+a+Black+Mayor&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Kleppner&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLydersen2013" class="citation book cs1">Lydersen, Kari (2013). <i>Mayor 1%: Rahm Emanuel and the Rise of Chicago's 99%</i>. Haymarket Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mayor+1%25%3A+Rahm+Emanuel+and+the+Rise+of+Chicago%27s+99%25&rft.pub=Haymarket+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Lydersen&rft.aufirst=Kari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoeneman2013" class="citation book cs1">Koeneman, Keith (2013). <i>First Son: The Biography of Richard M. Daley</i>. University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+Son%3A+The+Biography+of+Richard+M.+Daley&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Koeneman&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1974" class="citation journal cs1">McCarthy, Michael P. (1974). "Prelude to Armageddon: Charles E. Merriam and the Chicago Mayoral Election of 1911". <i>Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society</i>. <b>67</b> (5): 505–518. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40191143">40191143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Illinois+State+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=Prelude+to+Armageddon%3A+Charles+E.+Merriam+and+the+Chicago+Mayoral+Election+of+1911&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=505-518&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40191143%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMantler2023" class="citation book cs1">Mantler, Gordon K. (2023). <i>The Multiracial Promise. Harold Washington's Chicago and the Democratic Struggle in Reagan's America</i>. University of North Carolina Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Multiracial+Promise.+Harold+Washington%27s+Chicago+and+the+Democratic+Struggle+in+Reagan%27s+America&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Mantler&rft.aufirst=Gordon+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshallConnor2019" class="citation journal cs1">Marshall, Jon; Connor, Matthew (2019). "Divided Loyalties: The <i>Chicago Defender</i> and Harold Washington's Campaign for Mayor of Chicago". <i>American Journalism</i>. <b>36</b> (4): 447–472. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08821127.2019.1683405">10.1080/08821127.2019.1683405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journalism&rft.atitle=Divided+Loyalties%3A+The+Chicago+Defender+and+Harold+Washington%27s+Campaign+for+Mayor+of+Chicago&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=447-472&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08821127.2019.1683405&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.au=Connor%2C+Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1997" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Richard Allen (1997). <i>Justice and Humanity: Edward F. Dunne, Illinois Progressive</i>. SIU Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justice+and+Humanity%3A+Edward+F.+Dunne%2C+Illinois+Progressive&rft.pub=SIU+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Richard+Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1988" class="citation thesis cs1">Morton, Richard Allen (1988). <i>Justice and humanity: The politics of Edward F. Dunne</i> (PhD thesis). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Justice+and+humanity%3A+The+politics+of+Edward+F.+Dunne&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+Illinois+at+Urbana-Champaign&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Richard+Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Malley1980" class="citation thesis cs1">O'Malley, Peter Joseph (1980). <i>Mayor Martin H. Kennelly of Chicago: A Political Biography</i> (PhD thesis). University of Illinois at Chicago.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Mayor+Martin+H.+Kennelly+of+Chicago%3A+A+Political+Biography&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+Illinois+at+Chicago&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=O%27Malley&rft.aufirst=Peter+Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston1983" class="citation journal cs1">Preston, Michael B. (1983). "The Election of Harold Washington: Black Voting Patterns in the 1983 Chicago Mayoral Race". <i>PS</i>. <b>16</b> (3): 486–488. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F418606">10.2307/418606</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/418606">418606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PS&rft.atitle=The+Election+of+Harold+Washington%3A+Black+Voting+Patterns+in+the+1983+Chicago+Mayoral+Race&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=486-488&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F418606&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F418606%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Michael+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRex1947" class="citation book cs1">Rex, Frederick (1947). <i>The mayors of the city of Chicago from 1837 to 1933</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+mayors+of+the+city+of+Chicago+from+1837+to+1933&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Rex&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchottenhamel1952" class="citation journal cs1">Schottenhamel, George (1952). "How Big Bill Thompson Won Control of Chicago". <i>Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society</i>. <b>45</b> (1): 30–49. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40189189">40189189</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Illinois+State+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=How+Big+Bill+Thompson+Won+Control+of+Chicago&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=30-49&rft.date=1952&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40189189%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Schottenhamel&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt1989" class="citation book cs1">Schmidt, John R. (1989). <i>The Mayor Who Cleaned up Chicago: A Political Biography of William E. Dever</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mayor+Who+Cleaned+up+Chicago%3A+A+Political+Biography+of+William+E.+Dever&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShipps2009" class="citation book cs1">Shipps, Dorothy (2009). "Updating Tradition: The Institutional Underpinnings of Modern Mayoral Control in Chicago's Public Schools". In Viteritti, Joseph P. (ed.). <i>Brookings Institution Press</i>. Brookings Institution Press. pp. 117–147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-9044-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-9044-0"><bdi>978-0-8157-9044-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7864/j.ctt6wphgm.11">10.7864/j.ctt6wphgm.11</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Updating+Tradition%3A+The+Institutional+Underpinnings+of+Modern+Mayoral+Control+in+Chicago%27s+Public+Schools&rft.btitle=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.pages=117-147&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7864%2Fj.ctt6wphgm.11%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-8157-9044-0&rft.aulast=Shipps&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2018" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Dick (2018). <i>Rogues, Rebels, and Rubber Stamps: The Politics of the Chicago City Council, 1863 to the Present</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rogues%2C+Rebels%2C+and+Rubber+Stamps%3A+The+Politics+of+the+Chicago+City+Council%2C+1863+to+the+Present&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Dick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpsonMouritsenO'Shaughnessy2014" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Dick; Mouritsen, Melissa; O'Shaughnessy, Betty (2014). "Chicago: The Election of Rahm Emanuel". <i>Local Politics and Mayoral Elections in 21st Century America</i>. Routledge. pp. 99–115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chicago%3A+The+Election+of+Rahm+Emanuel&rft.btitle=Local+Politics+and+Mayoral+Elections+in+21st+Century+America&rft.pages=99-115&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft.au=Mouritsen%2C+Melissa&rft.au=O%27Shaughnessy%2C+Betty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpirou2016" class="citation book cs1">Spirou, Costas (2016). <i>Building the City of Spectacle: Mayor Richard M. Daley and the Remaking of Chicago</i>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-0683-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-0683-7"><bdi>978-1-5017-0683-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt20d8b1h">10.7591/j.ctt20d8b1h</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+the+City+of+Spectacle%3A+Mayor+Richard+M.+Daley+and+the+Remaking+of+Chicago&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7591%2Fj.ctt20d8b1h%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-0683-7&rft.aulast=Spirou&rft.aufirst=Costas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTompkins1963" class="citation journal cs1">Tompkins, C. David (1963). "John Peter Altgeld as a Candidate for Mayor of Chicago in 1899". <i>Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society</i>. <b>56</b> (4): 654–676. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40189944">40189944</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Illinois+State+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=John+Peter+Altgeld+as+a+Candidate+for+Mayor+of+Chicago+in+1899&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=654-676&rft.date=1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40189944%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Tompkins&rft.aufirst=C.+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendtKogan1953" class="citation book cs1">Wendt, Lloyd; Kogan, Herman (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bigbillofchicago0000wend"><i>Big Bill of Chicago</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Big+Bill+of+Chicago&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Wendt&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Herman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbigbillofchicago0000wend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span> – Popular biography of Big Bill Thompson</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaldAnderson1968" class="citation journal cs1">Zald, Mayer N.; Anderson, Thomas A. (1968). 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayors_of_Chicago" title="Template:Mayors of Chicago"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mayors_of_Chicago" title="Template talk:Mayors of Chicago"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors_of_Chicago" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors of Chicago"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mayors_of_Chicago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mayors of Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Ogden" title="William B. Ogden">Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckner_Stith_Morris" title="Buckner Stith Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wright_Raymond" title="Benjamin Wright Raymond">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Loyd" title="Alexander Loyd">Loyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cornwall_Sherman" title="Francis Cornwall Sherman">F. C. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wright_Raymond" title="Benjamin Wright Raymond">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Garrett" title="Augustus Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alson_Sherman" title="Alson Sherman">A. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Garrett" title="Augustus Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Putnam_Chapin" title="John Putnam Chapin">Chapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Curtiss" title="James Curtiss">Curtiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hutchinson_Woodworth" title="James Hutchinson Woodworth">Woodworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Curtiss" title="James Curtiss">Curtiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_S._Gurnee" title="Walter S. Gurnee">Gurnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McNeill_Gray" title="Charles McNeill Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Lawrence_Milliken" title="Isaac Lawrence Milliken">Milliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Boone" title="Levi Boone">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dyer" title="Thomas Dyer">Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wentworth_(Illinois_politician)" title="John Wentworth (Illinois politician)">Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Haines" title="John Charles Haines">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wentworth_(Illinois_politician)" title="John Wentworth (Illinois politician)">Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Sidney_Rumsey" title="Julian Sidney Rumsey">Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cornwall_Sherman" title="Francis Cornwall Sherman">F. C. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Blake_Rice" title="John Blake Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell_B._Mason" title="Roswell B. Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Medill" title="Joseph Medill">Medill</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lester_L._Bond" title="Lester L. Bond">Bond</a></i> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Doolittle_Colvin" title="Harvey Doolittle Colvin">Colvin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hoyne" title="Thomas Hoyne">Hoyne</a></i> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Heath" title="Monroe Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Sr." title="Carter Harrison Sr.">Harrison Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Roche" title="John A. Roche">Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier" title="DeWitt Clinton Cregier">Cregier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_Washburne" title="Hempstead Washburne">Washburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Sr." title="Carter Harrison Sr.">Harrison Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bell_Swift" title="George Bell Swift">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Hopkins" title="John Patrick Hopkins">Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bell_Swift" title="George Bell Swift">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Jr." title="Carter Harrison Jr.">Harrison Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne" title="Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne">Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_A._Busse" title="Fred A. Busse">Busse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Jr." title="Carter Harrison Jr.">Harrison Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hale_Thompson" title="William Hale Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Emmett_Dever" title="William Emmett Dever">Dever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hale_Thompson" title="William Hale Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Cermak" title="Anton Cermak">Cermak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Corr" title="Frank J. Corr">Corr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joseph_Kelly" title="Edward Joseph Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_H._Kennelly" title="Martin H. Kennelly">Kennelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">R. J. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anthony_Bilandic" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Anthony Bilandic">Bilandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Orr" title="David Orr">Orr</a></i> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Sawyer" title="Eugene Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">R. M. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Emanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/60px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/90px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/120px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mayor of Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Chicago" title="Mayoral elections in Chicago">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Council" title="Chicago City Council">Chicago City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Clerk_of_Chicago" title="City Clerk of Chicago">City Clerk of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Treasurer_of_Chicago" title="City Treasurer of Chicago">City Treasurer of Chicago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Department heads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Colleges_of_Chicago" title="City Colleges of Chicago">City Colleges Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organization_of_the_Chicago_Fire_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organization of the Chicago Fire Department (page does not exist)">Fire Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Department_of_Public_Health#Leadership" title="Chicago Department of Public Health">Health Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Library" title="Chicago Public Library">Library Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department">Police Superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Department_of_Transportation#List_of_Commissioners" title="Chicago Department of Transportation">Transportation Commissioner</a></li> <li><i>Defunct departments</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Housing_Authority_Police_Department#Chiefs" title="Chicago Housing Authority Police Department">Housing Police Superintendent</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other agency executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Housing_Authority#List_of_Chief_Executive_Officers" title="Chicago Housing Authority">CHA CEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Park_District" title="Chicago Park District">Chicago Park District Superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Chicago Public Schools Superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Chicago#Choose_Chicago" title="Tourism in Chicago">Choose Chicago CEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority" title="Chicago Transit Authority">CTA CEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Pier_and_Exposition_Authority" title="Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority">MPEA Chairman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other municipal government officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Plan_Commission" title="Chicago Plan Commission">Chicago Plan Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Chicago_Landmarks" title="Commission on Chicago Landmarks">Commission on Chicago Landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Chicago" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago" title="Template:Chicago"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago" title="Template talk:Chicago"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Chicago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Chicago" title="List of beaches in Chicago">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Chicago" title="Climate of Chicago">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Chicago" title="List of colleges and universities in Chicago">Colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_areas_in_Chicago" title="Community areas in Chicago">Community areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Chicago" title="Crime in Chicago">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gangs_in_Chicago" title="Gangs in Chicago">gangs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Chicago" title="Culture of Chicago">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Chicago" title="Demographics of Chicago">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Chicago" title="Economy of Chicago">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_in_the_Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area">companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_expressways_in_Chicago" title="Roads and expressways in Chicago">Expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Chicago" title="Flag of Chicago">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Chicago" title="Geography of Chicago">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Chicago" title="Government of Chicago">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Harbor" title="Chicago Harbor">Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chicago" title="History of Chicago">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_Chicago" title="Political history of Chicago">politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chicago_history" title="Timeline of Chicago history">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Landmarks" title="List of Chicago Landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_literature" title="Chicago literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Chicago" title="Media in Chicago">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newspapers_of_the_Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Newspapers of the Chicago metropolitan area">Newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Chicago" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Chicago" title="List of neighborhoods in Chicago">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Chicago" title="Parks in Chicago">Parks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Chicago" title="List of parks in Chicago">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Chicago" title="List of people from Chicago">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chicago" title="Music of Chicago">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musicians_from_Chicago" title="List of musicians from Chicago">musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Chicago" title="Theater in Chicago">theater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Public schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Chicago_Public_Schools" title="List of schools in Chicago Public Schools">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago" title="List of tallest buildings in Chicago">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Chicago" title="Sports in Chicago">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Chicago" title="Tourism in Chicago">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Chicago" title="Transportation in Chicago">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Chicago" title="Visual arts of Chicago">Visual arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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