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<li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renovation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renovation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Renovation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renovation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demonstrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demonstrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Demonstrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demonstrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monument_à_la_République" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monument_à_la_République"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><i>Monument à la République</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monument_à_la_République-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Métro_station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Métro_station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Métro station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Métro_station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streets_meeting_at_the_Place_de_la_République" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streets_meeting_at_the_Place_de_la_République"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Streets meeting at the Place de la République</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streets_meeting_at_the_Place_de_la_République-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3)" title="ساحة الجمهورية (باريس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساحة الجمهورية (باريس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6)" title="Плошча Рэспублікі (Парыж) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плошча Рэспублікі (Парыж)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_(Par%C3%ADs)" title="Plaça de la República (París) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plaça de la República (París)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Place de la République" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_(Paris)" title="Place de la République (Paris) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Place de la République (Paris)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_(Par%C3%ADs)" title="Plaza de la República (París) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plaza de la República (París)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errepublikaren_plaza_(Paris)" title="Errepublikaren plaza (Paris) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errepublikaren plaza (Paris)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پلاس دو لا رپوبلیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلاس دو لا رپوبلیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_(Paris)" title="Place de la République (Paris) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Place de la République (Paris)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%93%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%A5" title="레퓌블리크 광장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레퓌블리크 광장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6)" title="Հանրապետության հրապարակ (Փարիզ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանրապետության հրապարակ (Փարիզ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placo_di_la_Republiko" title="Placo di la Republiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Placo di la Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Place de la République" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_(Parigi)" title="Place de la République (Parigi) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Place de la République (Parigi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="כיכר הרפובליקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיכר הרפובליקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="ميدان الجمهوريه (ميدان فى فرنسا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميدان الجمهوريه (ميدان فى فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Place de la République" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Place de la République" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4" title="レピュブリック広場 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レピュブリック広場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Republica_(Par%C3%ADs)" title="Plaça de la Republica (París) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plaça de la Republica (París)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plac_Republiki_w_Pary%C5%BCu" title="Plac Republiki w Paryżu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plac Republiki w Paryżu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_(Paris)" title="Place de la République (Paris) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Place de la République (Paris)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6)" title="Площадь Республики (Париж) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Площадь Республики (Париж)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Place de la République" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Place de la République" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet_Meydan%C4%B1_(Paris)" title="Cumhuriyet Meydanı (Paris) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cumhuriyet Meydanı (Paris)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6)" title="Площа Республіки (Париж) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Площа Республіки (Париж)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_R%C3%A9publique" title="Quảng trường République – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quảng trường République" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E)" title="共和广场 (巴黎) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共和广场 (巴黎)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q175055#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&params=48_52_02.20_N_2_21_50.60_E_region:FR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°52′02.20″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′50.60″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.8672778°N 2.3640556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.8672778; 2.3640556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Square in Paris, France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the square in Paris. For namesake squares in other towns and cities, see <a href="/wiki/Republic_Square_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Republic Square (disambiguation)">Republic Square (disambiguation)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Place de la République (disambiguation)">Place de la République (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">Place de la République</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_de_la_Republique,_Monument_for_Gloire_de_la_Republique_Francaise_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Place_de_la_Republique%2C_Monument_for_Gloire_de_la_Republique_Francaise_%282%29.JPG/230px-Place_de_la_Republique%2C_Monument_for_Gloire_de_la_Republique_Francaise_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Place_de_la_Republique%2C_Monument_for_Gloire_de_la_Republique_Francaise_%282%29.JPG/345px-Place_de_la_Republique%2C_Monument_for_Gloire_de_la_Republique_Francaise_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Place_de_la_Republique%2C_Monument_for_Gloire_de_la_Republique_Francaise_%282%29.JPG/460px-Place_de_la_Republique%2C_Monument_for_Gloire_de_la_Republique_Francaise_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i><a href="/wiki/Monument_%C3%A0_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Monument à la République">Monument à la République</a></i> at the centre of the square, topped by a statue of <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:265px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:265px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:265px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Place de la République is located in Paris"><img alt="Place de la République is located in Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/265px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="265" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/398px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/530px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="893" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.198%;left:57.735%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Place de la République"><img alt="Place de la République" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Reddot.svg/6px-Reddot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Reddot.svg/9px-Reddot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Reddot.svg/12px-Reddot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="402" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown within Paris</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">283 m (928 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">119 m (390 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_arrondissements_of_France" title="Municipal arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="3rd arrondissement of Paris">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="10th arrondissement of Paris">10th</a>, <a href="/wiki/11th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="11th arrondissement of Paris">11th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(urban_subdivision)" title="Quarter (urban subdivision)">Quarter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Arts-et-Métiers<br />Enfants-Rouges<br />Porte-Saint-Martin<br />Folie-Méricourt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&params=48_52_02.20_N_2_21_50.60_E_region:FR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°52′02.20″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′50.60″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.8672778°N 2.3640556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.8672778; 2.3640556</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">From</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulevard_du_Temple,_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulevard du Temple, Paris (page does not exist)">Boulevard du Temple</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">To</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulevard_Saint-Martin,_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulevard Saint-Martin, Paris (page does not exist)">Boulevard Saint-Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data">7 May 1879</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Place de la République</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[plas<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>la<span class="wrap"> </span>ʁepyblik]</a></span>; English: Republic Square; known until 1879 as the <b>Place du Château d'Eau</b>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[plas<span class="wrap"> </span>dy<span class="wrap"> </span>ʃɑto<span class="wrap"> </span>do]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, located on the border between the <a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="3rd arrondissement of Paris">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="10th arrondissement of Paris">10th</a> and <a href="/wiki/11th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="11th arrondissement of Paris">11th</a> <a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_Paris" title="Arrondissements of Paris">arrondissements</a>. The square has an area of 3.4 ha (8.4 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-Warner,_p._250_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner,_p._250-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Named after the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">First</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">Second</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republics</a>, it contains a monument, the <i><b><a href="/wiki/Monument_%C3%A0_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Monument à la République">Monument à la République</a></b></i>, which includes a statue of the personification of France, <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Métro</a> station of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_station" title="République station">République</a> lies beneath the square, served by <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_3" title="Paris Métro Line 3">Line 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_5" title="Paris Métro Line 5">Line 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_8" title="Paris Métro Line 8">Line 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_9" title="Paris Métro Line 9">Line 9</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_11" title="Paris Métro Line 11">Line 11</a>. It is one of the network's main transfer points on the <a href="/wiki/Rive_Droite" title="Rive Droite">Rive Droite</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The square was originally called the Place du Château d'Eau, named after a huge fountain designed by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Girard" title="Pierre-Simon Girard">Pierre-Simon Girard</a> and built on the site in 1811.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazan,_p._84_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazan,_p._84-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Émile de La Bédollière wrote that the water came from <a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_Villette" title="Parc de la Villette">la Villette</a> and that the fountain was "superb" in character. In 1867, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Davioud" title="Gabriel Davioud">Gabriel Davioud</a> built a more impressive fountain in the square, which (like the first fountain) was decorated with lions.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazan,_p._84_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazan,_p._84-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The square took its current shape as part of <a href="/wiki/Georges-Eug%C3%A8ne_Haussmann" title="Georges-Eugène Haussmann">Baron Hausmann</a>'s vast <a href="/wiki/Haussmann%27s_renovation_of_Paris" title="Haussmann's renovation of Paris">renovation of Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haussmann also built new barracks on the cities, to garrison troops useful in times of civil unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renovation">Renovation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Renovation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paris mayor <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Delano%C3%AB" title="Bertrand Delanoë">Bertrand Delanoë</a> made a renovation of the Place de la République one of his <a href="/wiki/Campaign_promise" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaign promise">campaign promises</a> in the 2008 campaign for re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-Willsher_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willsher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project involved the transformation of the square from a "glorified roundabout" into a <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">pedestrian zone</a>, with 70% of the square's 3.4 hectares and surroundings roads being reserved for pedestrians.<sup id="cite_ref-Willsher_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willsher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Paris" title="Council of Paris">Paris City Council</a> allocated twelve million euros for renovating the square in 2010, and the project began the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Public_Space_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Public_Space-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project was completed in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Willsher_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willsher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Public_Space_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Public_Space-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total cost of the project was 20.4 million <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">GBP</a>, about 5 million GBP over budget.<sup id="cite_ref-Willsher_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willsher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The renovation was a finalist for the <a href="/wiki/European_Prize_for_Urban_Public_Space" title="European Prize for Urban Public Space">European Prize for Urban Public Space</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Public_Space_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Public_Space-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pedestrian area now occupies "some two hectares in the sunniest part on the north-eastern side" while the "other third, to be used by vehicular traffic, is the shadier part on the south-western side."<sup id="cite_ref-Public_Space_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Public_Space-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue of Marianne was cleaned of <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a> and footprints as part of the renovations.<sup id="cite_ref-Willsher_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willsher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demonstrations">Demonstrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demonstrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marche_hommage_Charlie_hebdo_et_aux_victimes_des_attentats_de_janvier_2015_(17).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marche_hommage_Charlie_hebdo_et_aux_victimes_des_attentats_de_janvier_2015_%2817%29.jpg/220px-Marche_hommage_Charlie_hebdo_et_aux_victimes_des_attentats_de_janvier_2015_%2817%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marche_hommage_Charlie_hebdo_et_aux_victimes_des_attentats_de_janvier_2015_%2817%29.jpg/330px-Marche_hommage_Charlie_hebdo_et_aux_victimes_des_attentats_de_janvier_2015_%2817%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marche_hommage_Charlie_hebdo_et_aux_victimes_des_attentats_de_janvier_2015_%2817%29.jpg/440px-Marche_hommage_Charlie_hebdo_et_aux_victimes_des_attentats_de_janvier_2015_%2817%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Demonstrators at the Place de la République, 11 January 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>After <a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">terrorist attacks against France in January 2015</a>, crowds gathered in the square to mourn and express solidarity against the threat of <a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Islamic extremism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AldermanBilefsky_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AldermanBilefsky-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French Interior Ministry estimated that as many as 1.6 million people participated, making it the largest demonstration in modern French history.<sup id="cite_ref-AldermanBilefsky_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AldermanBilefsky-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowds again rallied on the Place de la République following the <a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">November 2015 Paris attacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Nuit_debout" title="Nuit debout">Nuit debout</a> movement, which opposed the labour reforms of the <a href="/wiki/El_Khomri_law" title="El Khomri law">El Khomri law</a>, began from an <a href="/wiki/Occupation_(protest)" title="Occupation (protest)">occupation</a> of the Place de la République.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2019, <a href="/wiki/Yellow_vests_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow vests movement">Yellow Vest</a> demonstrators clashed with authorities in the square in their 23rd week of protests and dissatisfaction over <a href="/wiki/President_Macron" class="mw-redirect" title="President Macron">President Macron</a>'s government, the weekend following the <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre-Dame de Paris fire">Notre-Dame de Paris fire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monument_à_la_République"><span id="Monument_.C3.A0_la_R.C3.A9publique"></span><i>Monument à la République</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Monument à la République"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marina_statue_republic_square_Paris_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Marina_statue_republic_square_Paris_-_01.jpg/220px-Marina_statue_republic_square_Paris_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Marina_statue_republic_square_Paris_-_01.jpg/330px-Marina_statue_republic_square_Paris_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Marina_statue_republic_square_Paris_-_01.jpg/440px-Marina_statue_republic_square_Paris_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2802" data-file-height="3737" /></a><figcaption><i>Monument à la République</i> in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>At the center of the Place de la République is a 31 feet (9.4 m) bronze statue of <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a>, the personification of the French Republic, "holding aloft an <a href="/wiki/Olive_branch" title="Olive branch">olive branch</a> in her right hand and resting her left on a tablet engraved with <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Droits de l'homme</a> (the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen)."<sup id="cite_ref-Willsher_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willsher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue sits atop a monument, the <i>Monument à la République</i>, which is 75 feet (23 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marianne is surrounded with three statues personifying <a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">liberty, equality, and fraternity</a>, the values of the French Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-Michalski,_p._17_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michalski,_p._17-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These statues also evoke the three medieval <a href="/wiki/Theological_virtue" class="mw-redirect" title="Theological virtue">theological virtues</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michalski,_pp._17-18_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michalski,_pp._17-18-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also at the base is a lion guarding a depiction of a <a href="/wiki/Ballot_box" title="Ballot box">ballot box</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument has been described as "an ordinary one, acceptable to a committee in the 1880s and inoffensively unarresting today."<sup id="cite_ref-Warner,_p._250_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner,_p._250-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The monument was created by the brothers Charles and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Morice" title="Léopold Morice">Léopold Morice</a>. Leopold executed the sculptural segments, while Charles executed the architectural segments.<sup id="cite_ref-Michalski,_p._17_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michalski,_p._17-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument was chosen as part of an art competition announced in early 1879 by the Paris City Council, which sought to create a "Monument to the French Republic" in honor of the 90th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, to be erected on the Place de la République.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Morice statue was chosen by the <a href="/wiki/Juried_(competition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juried (competition)">jury</a>, but a "vociferous minority opinion among jury members claimed precedence for the second prize", the submission of <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dalou" title="Jules Dalou">Jules Dalou</a>, who had just returned from exile in England.<sup id="cite_ref-Michalski,_pp._17-18_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michalski,_pp._17-18-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalou's statue, which was completely different in style, impressed the jury so much that it was decided in early 1880 to erect his monument to the Republic on the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Nation" title="Place de la Nation">Place de la Nation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michalski,_pp._17-18_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michalski,_pp._17-18-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two inauguration ceremonies for the Morice monument took place, the first on 14 July 1880 with a <a href="/wiki/Gypsum" title="Gypsum">gypsum</a> model, and the second on 14 July 1883 with the final version in bronze.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument replaced the second fountain.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazan,_p._84_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazan,_p._84-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Métro_station"><span id="M.C3.A9tro_station"></span>Métro station</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Métro station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Place de la République is: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position: relative; height: 16px; width: 16px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0; font-size: 100px; height: 16px; width: 16px; overflow:hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3;"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">___</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 2;"></div></div> </td> <td style="font-size: 100%;">Located near the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Paris_M%C3%A9tro_stations" title="List of Paris Métro stations">Métro station</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="République (Paris Métro)">République</a></i>. </td></tr></tbody></table><p> It is served by Lines <b>3</b>, <b>5</b>, <b>8</b>, <b>9</b> and <b>11</b>. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg/18px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg/27px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg/36px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg/18px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg/27px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg/36px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg/18px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg/27px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg/36px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg/18px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg/27px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg/36px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg/18px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg/27px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg/36px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Streets_meeting_at_the_Place_de_la_République"><span id="Streets_meeting_at_the_Place_de_la_R.C3.A9publique"></span>Streets meeting at the Place de la République</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Streets meeting at the Place de la République"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_de_Magenta" title="Boulevard de Magenta">Boulevard de Magenta</a></li> <li>Rue Beaurepaire</li> <li>Rue Léon-Jouhaux</li> <li>Rue du Faubourg du Temple</li> <li>Avenue de la République</li> <li>Boulevard Voltaire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_du_Temple" title="Boulevard du Temple">Boulevard du Temple</a></li> <li>Passage du Vendôme</li> <li>Rue du Temple</li> <li>Boulevard Saint-Martin</li> <li>Rue René Boulanger</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Warner,_p._250-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warner,_p._250_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner,_p._250_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Warner, p. 250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201151036/http://www.mairie10.paris.fr/mairie10/jsp/site/Portal.jsp?document_id=14406&portlet_id=1626">"Quelle place de la république pour demain ?"</a>. <i>mairie10.paris.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mairie10.paris.fr/mairie10/jsp/site/Portal.jsp?document_id=14406&portlet_id=1626">the original</a> on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mairie10.paris.fr&rft.atitle=Quelle+place+de+la+r%C3%A9publique+pour+demain+%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mairie10.paris.fr%2Fmairie10%2Fjsp%2Fsite%2FPortal.jsp%3Fdocument_id%3D14406%26portlet_id%3D1626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlace+de+la+R%C3%A9publique" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hazan,_p._84-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hazan,_p._84_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazan,_p._84_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazan,_p._84_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hazan, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Borrus, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Borrus, p. 111; Kirkland, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willsher-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Willsher_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willsher_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willsher_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willsher_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willsher_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willsher_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kim Willsher, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/16/paris-place-de-la-publique">Paris mayor praises beauty of revamped Place de la République: Bertrand Delanoë says £20.4m renovation of French capital's historic square has allowed it to be reclaimed by the people</a>, <i>Guardian</i> (June 16, 2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Public_Space-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Public_Space_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Public_Space_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Public_Space_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Public_Space_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicspace.org/en/works/h045-reamenagement-de-la-place-de-la-republique">Réaménagement de la place de la République: Paris (France), 2013</a>, Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AldermanBilefsky-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AldermanBilefsky_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AldermanBilefsky_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liz Alderman & Dan Bilefsky, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/europe/paris-march-against-terror-charlie-hebdo.html">Huge Show of Solidarity in Paris Against Terrorism</a>, <i>New York Times</i> (January 11, 2015).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caroline Chauvet & Rick Rojas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/paris-attacks-live-updates/in-place-de-la-republique-a-defiant-gathering-to-mourn/">At Place de la République, a Defiant Gathering to Mourn</a>, <i>New York Times</i> (November 14, 2015).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nossiter, Adam. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/30/world/europe/france-nuit-debout-protests-paris.html">A New Generation’s Anger Resounds From a Packed Plaza in Paris</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 29 April 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/lSeOg8x8AkI">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190420130348/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSeOg8x8AkI&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSeOg8x8AkI">"Act XXIII: Yellow Vests demonstrate in Paris"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Act+XXIII%3A+Yellow+Vests+demonstrate+in+Paris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DlSeOg8x8AkI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlace+de+la+R%C3%A9publique" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-20/paris-police-fire-tear-gas-arrest-scores-at-yellow-vest-protest?srnd=politics-vp">"Paris Police, Yellow Vests Clash as Anti-Macron Protests Hold Up"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. 20 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Paris+Police%2C+Yellow+Vests+Clash+as+Anti-Macron+Protests+Hold+Up&rft.date=2019-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-04-20%2Fparis-police-fire-tear-gas-arrest-scores-at-yellow-vest-protest%3Fsrnd%3Dpolitics-vp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlace+de+la+R%C3%A9publique" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/latest-fires-tear-gas-amid-paris-yellow-vest-120613767.html">"The Latest: French protesters demand attention from Macron"</a>. 21 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Latest%3A+French+protesters+demand+attention+from+Macron&rft.date=2019-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Flatest-fires-tear-gas-amid-paris-yellow-vest-120613767.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlace+de+la+R%C3%A9publique" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michalski, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michalski,_p._17-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michalski,_p._17_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michalski,_p._17_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michalski, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michalski,_pp._17-18-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michalski,_pp._17-18_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michalski,_pp._17-18_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michalski,_pp._17-18_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michalski, pp. 17-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michalski, pp. 18-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michalski, pp. 16-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Quand Paris dansait avec Marianne, 1879-1889</i>, exhibition catalog, Musée du Petit Palais, Paris, 1989.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kathy Borrus, <i>Five Hundred Buildings of Paris</i> (Black Dog & Leventhal: 2003).</li> <li>Eric Hazan, <i>The Invention of Paris: A History in Footsteps</i> (Verso: 2010; trans. David Fernbach).</li> <li>Stephane Kirkland, <i>Paris Reborn: Napoléon III, Baron Haussmann, and the Quest to Build a Modern City</i> (Macmillan: 2013).</li> <li>Sergiusz Michalski, <i>Public Monuments: Art in Political Bondage 1870-1997</i> (Reaktion: 1998).</li> <li>Marina Warner, <i>Monuments & Maidens: The Allegory of the Female Form</i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California</a>: 1985).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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href="/wiki/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_Paris" title="Template:Visitor attractions in Paris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Visitor_attractions_in_Paris" title="Template talk:Visitor attractions in Paris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_Paris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor attractions in Paris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_Paris" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Paris" title="Tourism in Paris">Tourism in Paris</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_in_Paris" title="Landmarks in Paris">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A8nes_de_Lut%C3%A8ce" title="Arènes de Lutèce">Arènes de Lutèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Brongniart" title="Palais Brongniart">Bourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Paris" title="Catacombs of Paris">Catacombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conciergerie" title="Conciergerie">Conciergerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Austerlitz" title="Gare d'Austerlitz">Gare d'Austerlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_l%27Est" title="Gare de l'Est">Gare de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Gare de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Gare du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Montparnasse" title="Gare Montparnasse">Gare Montparnasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Gare Saint-Lazare">Gare Saint-Lazare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petit_Palais" title="Petit Palais">Petit Palais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Arc_(Fr%C3%A9miet)" title="Jeanne d'Arc (Frémiet)">Jeanne d'Arc</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre_Pyramid" title="Louvre Pyramid">Louvre Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Obelisks" title="Luxor Obelisks">Luxor Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C3%A9on-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27Europe" title="Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe">Odéon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Bastille" title="Opéra Bastille">Opéra Bastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Opéra Garnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philharmonie_de_Paris" title="Philharmonie de Paris">Philharmonie de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Diana" title="Place Diana">Place Diana</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flame_of_Liberty" title="Flame of Liberty">Flame of Liberty</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_Saint-Denis" title="Porte Saint-Denis">Porte Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_Saint-Martin" title="Porte Saint-Martin">Porte Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Montparnasse" title="Tour Montparnasse">Tour Montparnasse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Museums_in_Paris" title="Museums in Paris">Museums</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Paris" title="List of museums in Paris">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Museum_(Paris)" title="Army Museum (Paris)">Army Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet" title="Musée Carnavalet">Carnavalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou" title="Centre Pompidou">Centre Pompidou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_des_Sciences_et_de_l%27Industrie" title="Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie">Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume">Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton_Foundation" title="Louis Vuitton Foundation">Louis Vuitton Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des Arts décoratifs, Paris">Musée des Arts décoratifs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme">Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_Moderne_de_Paris" title="Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris">Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Balzac" title="Maison de Balzac">Maison de Balzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bourdelle" title="Musée Bourdelle">Musée Bourdelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que" title="Musée de la Cinémathèque">Musée de la Cinémathèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Cognacq-Jay" title="Musée Cognacq-Jay">Musée Cognacq-Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Gr%C3%A9vin" title="Musée Grévin">Musée Grévin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimet_Museum" title="Guimet Museum">Musée Guimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Victor_Hugo" title="Maison de Victor Hugo">Maison de Victor Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Jacquemart-Andr%C3%A9" title="Musée Jacquemart-André">Musée Jacquemart-André</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Montmartre" title="Musée de Montmartre">Musée de Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Musée national Eugène Delacroix">Musée national Eugène Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_Gustave_Moreau" title="Musée national Gustave Moreau">Musée national Gustave Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_des_Monuments_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Musée national des Monuments Français">Musée national des Monuments Français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History,_France" title="National Museum of Natural History, France">Muséum national d'histoire naturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny" title="Musée de Cluny">Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Pasteur" title="Musée Pasteur">Musée Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso" title="Musée Picasso">Musée Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly_%E2%80%93_Jacques_Chirac" title="Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac">Musée du Quai Branly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin" title="Musée Rodin">Musée Rodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" title="Palais de la Légion d'Honneur">Palais de la Légion d'Honneur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" title="Musée de la Légion d'honneur">Musée de la Légion d'honneur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Vie_romantique" title="Musée de la Vie romantique">Musée de la Vie romantique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_buildings_in_Paris" title="List of religious buildings in Paris">Religious buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Paris" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Paris">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Cathedral_in_Paris" title="American Cathedral in Paris">American Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Church_in_Paris" title="American Church in Paris">American Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist" title="Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist">Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_expiatoire" title="Chapelle expiatoire">Chapelle expiatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mosque_of_Paris" title="Grand Mosque of Paris">Grand Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Synagogue_of_Paris" title="Grand Synagogue of Paris">Grand Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_de_Nazareth" title="Synagogue de Nazareth">Synagogue de Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Madeleine,_Paris" title="La Madeleine, Paris">La Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle" title="Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle">Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Lorette,_Paris" title="Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris">Notre-Dame-de-Lorette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-des-Victoires,_Paris" title="Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Paris">Notre-Dame-des-Victoires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur,_Paris" title="Sacré-Cœur, Paris">Sacré-Cœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ambroise,_Paris" title="Saint-Ambroise, Paris">Saint Ambroise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Augustin,_Paris" title="Saint-Augustin, Paris">Saint-Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-du-Mont" title="Saint-Étienne-du-Mont">Saint-Étienne-du-Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Eustache,_Paris" title="Saint-Eustache, Paris">Saint-Eustache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier,_Paris" title="Saint-François-Xavier, Paris">Saint-François-Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s_(abbey)" title="Saint-Germain-des-Prés (abbey)">Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois" title="Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois">Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais" title="Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais">Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Saint-Jacques" title="Tour Saint-Jacques">Tour Saint-Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean_de_Montmartre" title="Saint-Jean de Montmartre">Saint-Jean de Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis" title="Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis">Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_de_Montmartre" title="Saint-Pierre de Montmartre">Saint-Pierre de Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Roch,_Paris" title="Saint-Roch, Paris">Saint-Roch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice,_Paris" title="Saint-Sulpice, Paris">Saint-Sulpice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-de-Paul,_Paris" title="Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris">Saint-Vincent-de-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle" title="Sainte-Chapelle">Sainte-Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Clotilde,_Paris" title="Sainte-Clotilde, Paris">Sainte-Clotilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Trinit%C3%A9,_Paris" title="Sainte-Trinité, Paris">Sainte-Trinité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_du_Marais" title="Temple du Marais">Temple du Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">Val-de-Grâce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hôtels particuliers<br />and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e_Palace" title="Élysée Palace">Élysée Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Beauvais" title="Hôtel de Beauvais">Hôtel de Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Charost" title="Hôtel de Charost">Hôtel de Charost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Crillon" title="Hôtel de Crillon">Hôtel de Crillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_d%27Estr%C3%A9es" title="Hôtel d'Estrées">Hôtel d'Estrées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_la_Pa%C3%AFva" title="Hôtel de la Païva">Hôtel de la Païva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Pontalba" title="Hôtel de Pontalba">Hôtel de Pontalba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Sens" title="Hôtel de Sens">Hôtel de Sens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Soubise" title="Hôtel de Soubise">Hôtel de Soubise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Sully" title="Hôtel de Sully">Hôtel de Sully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Paris" title="Hôtel de Ville, Paris">Hôtel de Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Lambert" title="Hôtel Lambert">Hôtel Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Matignon" title="Hôtel Matignon">Hôtel Matignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Palace" title="Luxembourg Palace">Luxembourg Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petit_Luxembourg" title="Petit Luxembourg">Petit Luxembourg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Bourbon" title="Palais Bourbon">Palais Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Justice,_Paris" title="Palais de Justice, Paris">Palais de Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_Cit%C3%A9" title="Palais de la Cité">Palais de la Cité</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges, streets,<br />areas, squares<br />and waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra" title="Avenue de l'Opéra">Avenue de l'Opéra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Foch" title="Avenue Foch">Avenue Foch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_George_V" title="Avenue George V">Avenue George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_de_la_Madeleine" title="Boulevard de la Madeleine">Boulevard de la Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_de_S%C3%A9bastopol" title="Boulevard de Sébastopol">Boulevard de Sébastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_l%27Ourcq" title="Canal de l'Ourcq">Canal de l'Ourcq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Saint-Martin" title="Canal Saint-Martin">Canal Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_de_Mars" title="Champ de Mars">Champ de Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covered_passages_of_Paris" title="Covered passages of Paris">Covered passages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_V%C3%A9ro-Dodat" title="Galerie Véro-Dodat">Galerie Véro-Dodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Choiseul" title="Passage Choiseul">Choiseul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_des_Panoramas" title="Passage des Panoramas">Panoramas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_Vivienne" title="Galerie Vivienne">Galerie Vivienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_du_Havre" title="Passage du Havre">Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Jouffroy" title="Passage Jouffroy">Jouffroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Brady" title="Passage Brady">Brady</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter,_Paris" title="Latin Quarter, Paris">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marais" title="The Marais">Le Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montparnasse" title="Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Diana" title="Place Diana">Place Diana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Dauphine" title="Place Dauphine">Place Dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Bastille" title="Place de la Bastille">Place de la Bastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Nation" title="Place de la Nation">Place de la Nation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Place de la République</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89meutes-de-Stonewall" title="Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall">Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Place des États-Unis">Place des États-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Pyramides" title="Place des Pyramides">Place des Pyramides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Victoires" title="Place des Victoires">Place des Victoires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Vosges" title="Place des Vosges">Place des Vosges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Carrousel" title="Place du Carrousel">Place du Carrousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Place du Châtelet">Place du Châtelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Tertre" title="Place du Tertre">Place du Tertre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Saint-Michel" title="Place Saint-Michel">Place Saint-Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Place Vendôme">Place Vendôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Alexandre_III" title="Pont Alexandre III">Pont Alexandre III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_d%27I%C3%A9na" title="Pont d'Iéna">Pont d'Iéna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Bir-Hakeim" title="Pont de Bir-Hakeim">Pont de Bir-Hakeim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_des_Arts" title="Pont des Arts">Pont des Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf" title="Pont Neuf">Pont Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_du_Louvre" title="Port du Louvre">Port du Louvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rive_Gauche" title="Rive Gauche">Rive Gauche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Basse" title="Rue Basse">Rue Basse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Bonaparte" title="Rue Bonaparte">Rue Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Charlemagne" title="Rue Charlemagne">Rue Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_d%27Argenteuil" title="Rue d'Argenteuil">Rue d'Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Ferronnerie" title="Rue de la Ferronnerie">Rue de la Ferronnerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Paix,_Paris" title="Rue de la Paix, Paris">Rue de la Paix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Sourdi%C3%A8re" title="Rue de la Sourdière">Rue de la Sourdière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Montmorency" title="Rue de Montmorency">Rue de Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Richelieu" title="Rue de Richelieu">Rue de Richelieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Rivoli" title="Rue de Rivoli">Rue de Rivoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Vaugirard" title="Rue de Vaugirard">Rue de Vaugirard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Francs-Bourgeois" title="Rue des Francs-Bourgeois">Rue des Francs-Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Lombards" title="Rue des Lombards">Rue des Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_du_Faubourg_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré">Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Elz%C3%A9vir" title="Rue Elzévir">Rue Elzévir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Foyatier" title="Rue Foyatier">Rue Foyatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Moli%C3%A8re" title="Rue Molière">Rue Molière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Montorgueil" title="Rue Montorgueil">Rue Montorgueil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Radziwill" title="Rue Radziwill">Rue Radziwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Rambuteau" title="Rue Rambuteau">Rue Rambuteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Mond%C3%A9tour" title="Rue Mondétour">Rue Mondétour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Pastourelle" title="Rue Pastourelle">Rue Pastourelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Rosiers" title="Rue des Rosiers">Rue des Rosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Rue Saint-Honoré">Rue Saint-Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Denis_(Paris)" title="Rue Saint-Denis (Paris)">Rue Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Sainte-Anne" title="Rue Sainte-Anne">Rue Sainte-Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s" title="Saint-Germain-des-Prés">Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trocad%C3%A9ro,_Paris" title="Trocadéro, Paris">Trocadéro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaduc_d%27Austerlitz" title="Viaduc d'Austerlitz">Viaduc d'Austerlitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_parks_and_gardens_of_Paris" title="History of parks and gardens of Paris">Parks and gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Boulogne" title="Bois de Boulogne">Bois de Boulogne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d'Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Vincennes" title="Bois de Vincennes">Bois de Vincennes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parc_floral_de_Paris" title="Parc floral de Paris">Parc floral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_du_Luxembourg" title="Jardin du Luxembourg">Jardin du Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Andr%C3%A9-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Parc André-Citroën">Parc André-Citroën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Clichy-Batignolles_%E2%80%93_Martin_Luther_King" title="Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin Luther King">Parc Clichy-Batignolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Belleville" title="Parc de Belleville">Parc de Belleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Bercy" title="Parc de Bercy">Parc de Bercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge" title="Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge">Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Buttes_Chaumont" title="Parc des Buttes Chaumont">Parc des Buttes Chaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Georges-Brassens" title="Parc Georges-Brassens">Parc Georges-Brassens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Monceau" title="Parc Monceau">Parc Monceau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Montsouris" title="Parc Montsouris">Parc Montsouris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Garden" title="Tuileries Garden">Tuileries Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coul%C3%A9e_verte_Ren%C3%A9-Dumont" title="Coulée verte René-Dumont">Coulée verte René-Dumont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accor_Arena" title="Accor Arena">Accor Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteuil_Hippodrome" title="Auteuil Hippodrome">Auteuil Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Georges_Carpentier" title="Halle Georges Carpentier">Halle Georges Carpentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchamp_Racecourse" title="Longchamp Racecourse">Longchamp Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Princes" title="Parc des Princes">Parc des Princes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscine_Molitor" title="Piscine Molitor">Piscine Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_de_La_Chapelle_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Porte de La Chapelle Arena">Porte de La Chapelle Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Jean-Bouin_(Paris)" title="Stade Jean-Bouin (Paris)">Stade Jean Bouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Pershing" title="Stade Pershing">Stade Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Pierre_de_Coubertin_(Paris)" title="Stade Pierre de Coubertin (Paris)">Stade Pierre de Coubertin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Roland_Garros" title="Stade Roland Garros">Stade Roland Garros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_S%C3%A9bastien_Charl%C3%A9ty" title="Stade Sébastien Charléty">Stade Sébastien Charléty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_de_Vincennes" title="Vélodrome de Vincennes">Vélodrome de Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_de_Vincennes" title="Hippodrome de Vincennes">Vincennes Hippodrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Cemetery" title="Montmartre Cemetery">Montmartre Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montparnasse_Cemetery" title="Montparnasse Cemetery">Montparnasse Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passy_Cemetery" title="Passy Cemetery">Passy Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery" title="Père Lachaise Cemetery">Père Lachaise Cemetery</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde%27s_tomb" title="Oscar Wilde's tomb">Oscar Wilde's tomb</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picpus_Cemetery" title="Picpus Cemetery">Picpus Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Région parisienne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Denis" title="Basilica of Saint-Denis">Basilica of Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89couen" title="Château d'Écouen">Château d'Écouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chantilly" title="Château de Chantilly">Château de Chantilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fontainebleau" title="Palace of Fontainebleau">Château de Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Malmaison" title="Château de Malmaison">Château de Malmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Rambouillet" title="Château de Rambouillet">Château de Rambouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Sceaux" title="Château de Sceaux">Château de Sceaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Château</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">Gardens of Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Trianon" title="Grand Trianon">Grand Trianon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Fresh_pavilion" title="Fresh pavilion">Fresh pavilion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vincennes" title="Château de Vincennes">Château de Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Arche" title="Grande Arche">Grande Arche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_La_D%C3%A9fense_Arena" title="Paris La Défense Arena">Paris La Défense Arena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Park_(Paris)" title="Disneyland Park (Paris)">Disneyland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Park" title="Walt Disney Studios Park">Walt Disney Studios Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorad%C3%B4me" title="Exploradôme">Exploradôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mont-Val%C3%A9rien" title="Fort Mont-Valérien">Fort Mont-Valérien</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_France_combattante" title="Mémorial de la France combattante">Mémorial de la France combattante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresnes_American_Cemetery_and_Memorial" title="Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial">Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Miniature" title="France Miniature">France Miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27air_et_de_l%27espace" title="Musée de l'air et de l'espace">Musée de l'air et de l'espace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Fragonard_d%27Alfort" title="Musée Fragonard d'Alfort">Musée Fragonard d'Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Ast%C3%A9rix" title="Parc Astérix">Parc Astérix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Parc de Saint-Cloud">Parc de Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">Provins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-Guyon" title="La Roche-Guyon">La Roche-Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres_%E2%80%93_Cit%C3%A9_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique" title="Sèvres – Cité de la céramique">Sèvres – Cité de la céramique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaux-le-Vicomte" title="Vaux-le-Vicomte">Vaux-le-Vicomte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Paris" title="Culture of Paris">Culture and events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day_military_parade" title="Bastille Day military parade">Bastille Day military parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEner_en_Blanc" title="Dîner en Blanc">Dîner en Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_de_la_Musique" title="Fête de la Musique">Fête de la Musique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuit_Blanche" title="Nuit Blanche">Nuit Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Air_Show" title="Paris Air Show">Paris Air Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week" title="Paris Fashion Week">Paris Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Plages" title="Paris-Plages">Paris-Plages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Guard_(France)" title="Republican Guard (France)">Republican Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidays" title="Solidays">Solidays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axe_historique" title="Axe historique">Axe historique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateau-Lavoir" title="Bateau-Lavoir">Bateau-Lavoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateaux_Mouches" title="Bateaux Mouches">Bateaux Mouches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_des_2_Moulins" title="Café des 2 Moulins">Café des 2 Moulins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Procope" title="Café Procope">Café Procope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folies_Berg%C3%A8re" title="Folies Bergère">Folies Bergère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountains_in_Paris" title="Fountains in Paris">Fountains in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ruche_(residence)" title="La Ruche (residence)">La Ruche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Deux_Magots" title="Les Deux Magots">Les Deux Magots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim%27s" title="Maxim's">Maxim's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_de_la_Galette" title="Moulin de la Galette">Moulin de la Galette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge" title="Moulin Rouge">Moulin Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_entrances_by_Hector_Guimard" title="Paris Métro entrances by Hector Guimard">entrances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Funicular" title="Montmartre Funicular">Montmartre Funicular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Mus%C3%A9es" title="Paris Musées">Paris Musées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_syndrome" title="Paris syndrome">Paris syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Zoological_Park" title="Paris Zoological Park">Paris Zoological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre_Inverted_Pyramid" title="Louvre Inverted Pyramid">Pyramide inversée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Centre">World Heritage Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Paris" title="List of tourist attractions in Paris">List of tourist 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