CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en_US"> <head> <title>Quality Assurance | The Quality Assurance Blog</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache"> <link rel="preload" href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Regular.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-SemiBold.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-SemiBold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/fonts/JetBrainsMono-Regular.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/fonts/JetBrainsMono-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style type="text/css"> /* * Core styles for PriorityNav.js * These styles are not optional and should always be included * * Free to use under the MIT License. * http://twitter.com/GijsRoge */ .priority-nav { white-space: nowrap; /* * Makes sure the menu's are inline-block so they don't take up * the entire width of its parent. This will break the plugin. */ } .priority-nav > ul { display: inline-block; } .priority-nav > ul > li { display: inline-block; } .priority-nav-has-dropdown .priority-nav__dropdown-toggle { position: relative; } .priority-nav__wrapper { position: relative; } .priority-nav__dropdown { position: absolute; visibility: hidden; } .priority-nav__dropdown.show { visibility: visible; } .priority-nav__dropdown-toggle { visibility: hidden; position: absolute; } .priority-nav-is-visible { visibility: visible; } .priority-nav-is-hidden { visibility: hidden; } /* light weight */ @font-face { font-family: "JetBrains Sans"; src: url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Light.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Light.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } /* Regular weight */ @font-face { font-family: "JetBrains Sans"; src: url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Regular.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Regular.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } /* SemiBold weight */ @font-face { font-family: "JetBrains Sans"; src: url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-SemiBold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-SemiBold.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 530; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } .custom-select-container { position: relative; box-sizing: border-box;; } .custom-select-container * { box-sizing: border-box; } .custom-select-container.is-disabled { opacity: .333; } .custom-select-opener { background-color: #ccc; padding: 0.5em; display: block; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; } .custom-select-container select { visibility: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } .custom-select-panel { max-height: 0; transition: max-height .5s ease-out, overflow-y 0.1s 0.5s; overflow: hidden; background-color: #e9e9e9; position: absolute; top: 100%; z-index: 1; width: 100%; } .custom-select-container.is-open .custom-select-panel { max-height: 10.7em; overflow-y: auto } .custom-select-option { padding: 0.5em; } .custom-select-option.has-focus { background-color: LightBlue; } .custom-select-option.is-selected::before { content: "✔"; padding-right: 0.5em; } .custom-select-optgroup > .custom-select-option { padding-left: 2em; } .custom-select-optgroup::before { content: attr(data-label); display: block; padding: 0.5em; color: #888; } .menu-list,.dropdown-language,.navbar ul.row,.navbar ul.row>li ul,.sub-menu,main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]),main ul:not([class]):not([id]),.menu__nav>ul,.priority-nav__dropdown,.social{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.clearfix:after{content:'';display:block;clear:both}.ellipsis{white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}.alert-notification{padding:16px 0 0}@media (min-width: 1024px){.alert-notification{padding:32px 0 0}}.alert-notification__box{padding:16px;background:rgba(250,92,74,0.2)}@media (min-width: 1024px){.alert-notification__box{padding:24px}}.alert-notification p{margin:0}.alert-notification p strong{font-weight:600}.space-notification{padding:16px 0 0;width:100vw}@media (min-width: 1024px){.space-notification{padding:24px 0 0;margin-bottom:-34px}}.space-notification__box{padding:16px;background-color:#6B57FF;max-width:100%}@media (min-width: 1024px){.space-notification__box{padding:14px}}.space-notification p{margin:0;color:#ffffff;text-align:center}.space-notification p a{color:#ffffff;border:unset;display:inline-block}html{box-sizing:border-box}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit}*{max-height:1000000px}body{color:#19191C;background:#fff;font:16px/1.2 "Arial","Helvetica Neue","Helvetica",sans-serif;min-width:320px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;vertical-align:top}.gm-style img{max-width:none}h1,.h1,h2,.h2,h3,.h3,h4,.h4,h5,.h5,h6,.h6,.h{font-family:"Arial","Helvetica Neue","Helvetica",sans-serif;font-weight:530;margin:0 0 0.5em;color:#19191C}h1,.h1{font-size:35px}h2,.h2{font-size:28px}h3,.h3{font-size:20px}h4,.h4{font-size:17px}h5,.h5{font-size:14px}h6,.h6{font-size:16px}p{margin:0 0 1em}a{color:#19191C}a:hover,a:focus{text-decoration:none}form,fieldset{margin:0;padding:0;border-style:none}input[type='text'],input[type='tel'],input[type='email'],input[type='search'],input[type='password'],textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid rgba(39,40,44,0.15);padding:0.4em 0.7em}input[type='text']::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type='tel']::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type='email']::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type='search']::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type='password']::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#19191C}input[type='text']::-moz-placeholder,input[type='tel']::-moz-placeholder,input[type='email']::-moz-placeholder,input[type='search']::-moz-placeholder,input[type='password']::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#19191C}input[type='text']:-moz-placeholder,input[type='tel']:-moz-placeholder,input[type='email']:-moz-placeholder,input[type='search']:-moz-placeholder,input[type='password']:-moz-placeholder,textarea:-moz-placeholder{color:#19191C}input[type='text']:-ms-input-placeholder,input[type='tel']:-ms-input-placeholder,input[type='email']:-ms-input-placeholder,input[type='search']:-ms-input-placeholder,input[type='password']:-ms-input-placeholder,textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#19191C}input[type='text'].placeholder,input[type='tel'].placeholder,input[type='email'].placeholder,input[type='search'].placeholder,input[type='password'].placeholder,textarea.placeholder{color:#19191C}select{-webkit-border-radius:0}textarea{resize:vertical;vertical-align:top}button,input[type='button'],input[type='reset'],input[type='file'],input[type='submit']{-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0;cursor:pointer}/*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}mark{background:#ff00;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace, monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:0.35em 0.625em 0.75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:bold}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}[class^="icon-"],[class*=" icon-"]{font-family:"icomoon" !important;speak:never;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-heart:before{content:"\e928"}.icon-thumbs-up:before{content:"\e927"}.icon-merchandise:before{content:"\e926"}.icon-arrow-up:before{content:"\e925"}.icon-twitter:before{content:"\e902"}.icon-date:before{content:"\e923"}.icon-link:before{content:"\e922"}.icon-tiktok:before{content:"\e921"}.icon-warning:before{content:"\e91f"}.icon-alert:before{content:"\e920"}.icon-dots:before{content:"\e91e"}.icon-vk:before{content:"\e915"}.icon-notification:before{content:"\e91d"}.icon-facebook:before{content:"\e904"}.icon-instagram:before{content:"\e907"}.icon-linkedin:before{content:"\e914"}.icon-rss-feed:before{content:"\e918"}.icon-language:before{content:"\e919"}.icon-union:before{content:"\e91a"}.icon-pocket:before{content:"\e906"}.icon-reddit:before{content:"\e908"}.icon-search:before{content:"\e909"}.icon-share:before{content:"\e911"}.icon-slack:before{content:"\e912"}.icon-stackoverflow:before{content:"\e913"}.icon-weibo:before{content:"\e916"}.icon-email:before{content:"\e917"}.icon-cart:before{content:"\e900"}.icon-comments:before{content:"\e901"}.icon-globus:before{content:"\e903"}.icon-like:before{content:"\e905"}.icon-user:before{content:"\e90a"}.icon-wechat:before{content:"\e90b"}.icon-youtube:before{content:"\e90c"}.icon-arrow-left:before{content:"\e90d"}.icon-arrow-right:before{content:"\e90e"}.icon-bag:before{content:"\e90f"}.icon-down:before{content:"\e910"}.icon-django:before{content:"\e924"}.icon-close:before{content:"\e91c"}.icon-menu:before{content:"\e91b"}.icon-play:before{content:"\ea1c"}.icon-stop:before{content:"\ea1e"}.quiz{position:relative;padding:64px 0 96px;color:#fff}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz{padding:96px 0 145px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz{padding:134px 0 145px}}.quiz:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-600px;left:-625px;width:1249px;height:1145px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #6101bf 0%, #6101bf 30%, #4400d5 55%, #000 80%);filter:blur(240px);opacity:0.6}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz:before{left:-417px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz:before{left:-141px}}.quiz:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-550px;right:-342px;width:1004px;height:921px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #5e00d5 1%, #000356 73%, #000 100%);filter:blur(240px);opacity:0.7}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz:after{right:-323px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz:after{right:-190px;bottom:-550px}}.quiz .container{position:relative;z-index:10;max-width:1544px}.quiz h1{font-size:42px;line-height:1.2;color:#fff;margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz h1{font-size:72px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-0.8px;margin:0 0 50px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz h1{font-size:92px}}.quiz__head{font-size:23px;line-height:1.3044;font-weight:300;max-width:1015px;margin:0 0 96px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__head{font-size:39px;line-height:1.26}}.quiz__head h1{margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__head h1{margin:0 0 50px}}.quiz__head p{margin:0 0 24px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__head p{margin:0 0 32px}}.quiz h2{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;color:#fff}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz h2{font-size:43px}}.quiz__works{background:#5244bb;border-radius:16px;padding:16px;margin:0 0 25px}@media (max-width: 767px){.quiz__works .js-slide-hidden{position:unset !important}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works{border-radius:24px;padding:32px 32px 16px}}.quiz__works-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:0 0 24px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-head{padding:0 0 16px}}.quiz__works-head h2{margin:0}.quiz__works-opener{display:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-opener{font-size:20px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background:#fff;border-radius:3em;color:#19191C;padding:11px 32px;text-align:center}}.quiz__works-opener--hide{display:none}.active .quiz__works-opener--hide{display:block}.quiz__works-opener--reveal{display:block}.active .quiz__works-opener--reveal{display:none}.quiz__works-items{counter-reset:counter;padding:0 10px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-items{padding:0 16px}}.quiz__works-item{position:relative;font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;counter-increment:counter;padding:0 0 17px;margin:0 0 32px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-item{padding:32px 0 17px 82px;margin:0}}.quiz__works-item:before{content:counter(counter) ". ";display:block;font-size:40px;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-item:before{font-size:69px;line-height:1.03;position:absolute;top:32px;left:0;letter-spacing:-0.47px;margin:0}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-item:first-child{padding-top:16px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-item:first-child:before{top:16px}}.quiz__works-item:last-child{border:none}@media (max-width: 767px){.quiz__works-item:last-child{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (max-width: 767px){.quiz__works-item:last-child p:last-of-type{margin:0}}.quiz__works-item-wrap{max-width:970px}.quiz__works-item-wrap p{margin:0 0 15px}.quiz__media{position:relative;width:100%;margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__media{margin:0 0 69px}}.quiz__media:before{content:"";display:block;padding-top:56.25%}.quiz__media iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.quiz__row{position:relative}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start}}.quiz__questions{position:relative;padding:16px;background:#303033;border-radius:16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__questions{padding:32px 33px;border-radius:24px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__questions{width:calc(55% - 8px)}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz__questions{width:calc(58.5% - 16px)}}.quiz__questions h2{margin:0 0 29px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__questions h2{margin:0 0 48px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__questions h2{margin:0 0 29px}}.quiz__questions .quiz__box-count{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 18px}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__questions .quiz__box-count{display:none}}.quiz__questions textarea{font-size:16px;width:100%;color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);height:112px;padding:8px;background:transparent;resize:none}.quiz__questions textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__questions textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__questions textarea:-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__questions textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__questions textarea.placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__questions textarea{font-size:20px;padding:12px 16px;height:136px}}.quiz__questions button[type="submit"]{font-size:16px;padding:8px 24px;color:#19191C;background:#fff;border-radius:3em}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__questions button[type="submit"]{font-size:20px;padding:11px 32px}}.quiz__questions button[type="submit"].disabled{background:#59595b;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__slider{position:relative}.quiz__slider-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:112px;margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__slider-wrapper{height:136px}}.quiz__slider-prev,.quiz__slider-next{font-size:21px;position:absolute;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #fff;color:#fff;bottom:0;right:0}.quiz__slider-prev.hidden,.quiz__slider-next.hidden{opacity:0}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__slider-prev,.quiz__slider-next{font-size:23px;width:52px;height:52px}}.quiz__slider-prev.disabled,.quiz__slider-next.disabled{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2)}.quiz__slider-prev{right:56px;transform:rotate(180deg)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__slider-prev{right:68px}}.quiz__slide{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;transition:transform 0.6s ease-in-out}.quiz__slide:not(.active):not(.correct):not(.hidden):not(:first-child){display:none}.quiz__slide.active{transform:translateX(0)}.quiz__slide.hidden{transform:translateX(calc(100% + 32px))}.quiz__slide.correct{transform:translateX(-100%)}.quiz__slide.correct.active{transform:translateX(0)}.quiz__slide.correct textarea{pointer-events:none}.quiz .quiz__slide.correct.active+.quiz__slide.correct.hidden{transform:translateX(calc(100% + 32px))}.quiz .quiz__slide.correct.active:first-child+.quiz__slide.correct.hidden{transform:translateX(calc(100% + 32px))}.quiz__box{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-radius:16px;padding:16px;background:#303033;transform:translateX(calc(100% + 32px));transition:transform 0.6s ease-in-out}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box{border-radius:24px;padding:32px;min-height:384px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box{position:relative;border:solid #fff;border-width:2px 2px 0;background:transparent;width:calc(45% - 8px);min-height:364px;transform:none}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz__box{width:calc(41.5% - 16px)}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--correct{transform:translateX(0)}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--correct .btn.btn--correct{display:block}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--next{transform:translateX(calc(-100% - 32px))}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--not-correct{transform:translateX(0)}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--not-correct .btn.btn--not-correct{display:block}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-2px;bottom:-2px;width:36px;height:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:24px;border:solid #fff;border-width:0 0 2px 2px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-2px;bottom:-2px;width:calc(100% - 94px);height:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:24px;border:solid #fff;border-width:0 2px 2px 0}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box .arrow{position:absolute;top:100%;left:32px;width:64px;height:64px;border:solid #fff;border-width:0 0 2px 2px;transform:skewY(-45deg);transform-origin:0 0;margin-top:2px}}.quiz__box h2{margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box h2{margin:0 0 18px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box h2{display:none}}.quiz__box-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box-head{margin:0 0 30px}}.quiz__box-img{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:68px;height:68px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;margin:-4px 0 0 -4px}@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box-img{position:absolute;top:132px;left:36px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box-img{width:132px;height:132px}}.quiz__box-img img{width:100%}.quiz__box-count{font-size:20px;line-height:1.1;font-weight:300;padding:10px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.2)}@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){.quiz__box-count{position:absolute;top:32px;right:32px;min-width:114px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box-count{font-size:40px;padding:12px}}.quiz__box-count.updated{background:#5244bb;color:#fff}.quiz__box-message{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:300;color:#fff;border-radius:8px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);padding:8px;min-height:88px;margin:0 0 36px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box-message{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;padding:16px;border-radius:16px;min-height:136px;margin:0 0 32px 152px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box-message{font-size:29px;line-height:1.345;min-height:141px;margin:0}}.quiz__box-message p{margin:0}.quiz__box .btn{display:none;background:#fff;color:#19191C}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box .btn{font-size:20px;padding:11px 32px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box .btn{display:none}}.quiz__done{font-size:23px;line-height:1.30435;font-weight:300}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__done{font-size:29px;line-height:1.345}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz__done{padding:0 35% 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1366px){.quiz__done{padding:0 28% 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1440px){.quiz__done{padding:0 32% 0 0}}.quiz__done p{margin:0 0 24px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__done p{margin:0 0 32px}}.quiz .form-subscribe{background:transparent;max-width:544px;padding:24px 0 0}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe{padding:32px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz .form-subscribe{max-width:598px}}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"],.quiz .form-subscribe textarea{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;width:100%;color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);height:40px;padding:4px 7px;background:#303033}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea:-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea.placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"],.quiz .form-subscribe textarea{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;height:52px;padding:7px 14px}}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea:focus{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.6);outline:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6)}.quiz .form-subscribe label{font-size:13px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe label{font-size:16px}}.quiz .form-subscribe label a{color:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #fff;border:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe label a{margin:0 0 0 4px}}.quiz .form-subscribe label a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 transparent}.quiz .form-subscribe label a i{top:0;font-size:13px;right:-20px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe label a i{top:4px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe__group-checkbox{margin-top:-6px}}.quiz .form-subscribe button{transition:background .15s ease-in-out;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;background:#fff;color:#19191C;border-radius:3em;padding:8px 24px;margin:30px 0 0}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe button{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;padding:12px 32px}}.quiz .form-subscribe button:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.8)}.quiz .form-subscribe #checkbox+label{position:relative;cursor:pointer;padding:0 0 16px 0}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge{position:absolute;z-index:-1;opacity:0}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox+label,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge+label{position:relative;cursor:pointer;padding:0 0 16px 24px}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox+label::before,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge+label::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:1px;left:0;width:16px;height:16px;background-color:#303033;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox+label::before,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge+label::before{top:2px}}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox:checked+label:before,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge:checked+label:before{background:#fff}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox:checked+label:after,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge:checked+label:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:3px;left:6px;width:5px;height:10px;border:solid #19191C;border-width:0 2px 2px 0;transform:rotate(45deg)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox:checked+label:after,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge:checked+label:after{top:4px}}.quiz .form_massage{font-size:20px;padding:30px 0 0 4px}.quiz .form_massage p i{margin:0 12px 0 0}.quiz__img{position:relative;width:288px;height:288px;background:rgba(107,87,255,0.9);border-radius:50%;margin:64px auto 0}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__img{width:346px;height:346px;margin:96px auto 0}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz__img{position:absolute;top:0;right:32px;margin:0}}.quiz__img .heart{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:2px;right:8px;width:80px;height:80px;background:#fff;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__img .heart{width:96px;height:96px}}.quiz__img .heart i{font-size:32px;color:#6b57ff}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__img .heart i{font-size:38px}}.quiz__img .heart .heart-animate{position:absolute;width:80px;top:-104px;right:8px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__img .heart .heart-animate{width:96px}}.quiz__terms{text-align:center;margin:0 0 20px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__terms{margin:0 0 40px}}.quiz__terms a{color:#ffffff}.header{position:relative;flex-shrink:0;background:#27282c;z-index:999;padding:10px 0}@media (min-width: 769px){.header{padding:14px 0}}.header>.container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.logo{display:block;width:172px}@media (min-width: 769px){.logo{width:221px}}.logo a{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;color:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;border:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.logo a{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4}}.logo img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:26px;max-width:max-content}.logo p{margin:0}.menu-list{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;width:calc(100% - 172px);padding:0 40px 0 0}@media (min-width: 641px){.menu-list{padding:0 24px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 769px){.menu-list{width:calc(100% - 221px);padding:0 6px 0 30px}}.menu-list>li{margin-left:18px}@media (min-width: 768px){.menu-list>li{margin-left:26px}}.menu-list>li:first-child{margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 769px){.menu-list>li:first-child{margin-left:26px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu-list>li:first-child{margin-right:14px}}.menu-list a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);border:none;box-shadow:none}.menu-list a .mobile-hidden{display:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.menu-list a .mobile-hidden{display:block}}.menu-list a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}.menu-list a:hover i:not(.burger-icon){color:#fff}.menu-list a:hover i:not(.burger-icon):after{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1)}.menu-list i:not(.burger-icon){transition:color .15s ease-in-out;position:relative;font-size:16px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}.menu-list i:not(.burger-icon).icon-search{font-size:22px}.menu-list i:not(.burger-icon):after{transition:background .15s ease-in-out;content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:50%}@media (min-width: 769px){.menu-list i:not(.burger-icon):after{width:40px;height:40px}}.dropdown-language{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,visibility .15s ease-in-out;font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:100%;right:-15px;transform:none;background:#27282c;margin:8px 0 0;border:1px solid #5e5e60;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;width:180px}@media (min-width: 481px){.dropdown-language{margin:22px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.dropdown-language{font-size:16px;right:0;width:auto;display:inline-grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto;grid-template-columns:auto auto auto auto}}@media (min-width: 769px){.dropdown-language li{display:flex;min-width:120px}}.dropdown-language a{transition:background .15s ease-in-out,color .15s ease-in-out;display:block;padding:8px 16px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);border:none;box-shadow:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.dropdown-language a{padding:12px 16px;flex-grow:1}}.dropdown-language a.active{background:rgba(22,125,255,0.2);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.dropdown-language a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.navbar{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,visibility .15s ease-in-out;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;z-index:99;background:#fff;padding:24px 0 32px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}@media (min-width: 481px){.navbar{padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width: 768px){.navbar{padding-top:32px}}.navbar ul.row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}@media (min-width: 1280px){.navbar ul.row{justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width: 1540px){.navbar ul.row{flex-wrap:nowrap;font-size:16px}}.navbar ul.row>li{padding:0 24px 16px 0;width:100%}@media (min-width: 481px){.navbar ul.row>li{width:50%}}@media (min-width: 768px){.navbar ul.row>li{width:33.332%}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.navbar ul.row>li{width:25%;padding-right:30px}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.navbar ul.row>li{width:auto}}@media (min-width: 1540px){.navbar ul.row>li{padding-right:38px}}.navbar ul.row>li:last-child{padding-right:0}.navbar ul.row>li ul{letter-spacing:0.0015em;font-feature-settings:"tnum" on, "lnum" on}@media (min-width: 640px){.navbar ul.row>li ul{width:57%}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.navbar ul.row>li ul{width:auto}}.navbar ul.row>li ul.column-count{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:46px}@media (min-width: 481px){.navbar ul.row>li ul.column-count{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, auto);column-gap:24px}}.navbar ul.row>li ul li{padding:0 0 16px}.navbar ul.row>li ul a{border:none;white-space:nowrap;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}.navbar ul.row>li ul a:hover{color:#19191C}.navbar h4{font-size:13px !important;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 16px;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width: 1540px){.navbar h4{font-size:16px !important}}.sub-menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px}.sub-menu li{margin:0 0 10px;width:50%;padding:6px 0 0}@media (min-width: 641px){.sub-menu li{width:25%}}@media (min-width: 769px){.sub-menu li{width:100%}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.sub-menu li.columns .sub-menu{display:block;column-count:2}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.sub-menu li.columns .sub-menu li{width:auto}}.sub-menu a{position:relative;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7);border:none;box-shadow:none}.sub-menu a:hover{color:#19191C;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.sub-menu a:hover img{opacity:1;visibility:visible}}.sub-menu a img{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,visibility .15s ease-in-out;position:absolute;width:32px;height:32px;left:-40px;top:-6px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.burger-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:16px;width:16px;height:18px;text-indent:-9999px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;z-index:999}@media (min-width: 769px){.burger-icon{display:none}}.burger-icon:before,.burger-icon:after,.burger-icon span{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);position:absolute;top:10px;left:0;right:0;height:2px;margin-top:-2px;transition:all 0.2s linear}.burger-icon:before,.burger-icon:after{content:"";top:4px}.burger-icon:after{top:16px}.nav-active .burger-icon:before,.nav-active .burger-icon:after{transform:rotate(45deg);top:10px}.nav-active .burger-icon span{opacity:0}.nav-active .burger-icon:after{transform:rotate(-45deg)}.resize-active *{transition:none !important}html body{font-family:"JetBrains Sans","Arial","Helvetica Neue","Helvetica",sans-serif}html body h1,html body .h1,html body h2,html body .h2,html body h3,html body .h3,html body h4,html body .h4,html body h5,html body .h5,html body h6,html body .h6,html body .h{font-family:inherit}body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-customize,body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-comments,body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-all-in-one-seo-pack{display:none}body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-new-content>.ab-item{pointer-events:none}body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-new-content #wp-admin-bar-new-post{display:none}body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}body.nav-active .navbar{opacity:1;visibility:visible}body.nav-active .overlay{opacity:1;visibility:visible}body.lang-active .header .dropdown-language{opacity:1;visibility:visible}body.toc-active{overflow:hidden}body.hide-menu .menu,body.hideScrollUp .menu{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:none}@media (min-width: 1025px){body.post-type-archive .promo__img{width:calc(50% - 13px)}}body.page-template-template-easter-egg main{background:#000}body.footer-lang-active .footer .dropdown-language{opacity:1;visibility:visible}body .tag{transition:border-color .15s ease-in-out,background .15s ease-in-out;font-size:13px;line-height:1.54;padding:1px 15px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3);border-radius:4px;margin:0 8px 8px 0;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer}body .tag:hover{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1);border-color:rgba(25,25,28,0.4);text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}@media (max-width: 767px){body.search .top-page{padding-bottom:35px}}@media (max-width: 767px){body.search .menu{display:none}}#wrapper{min-height:100vh;width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;position:relative}a{transition:color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.4)}a:hover{border-color:#19191C}h1{line-height:1.22}@media (min-width: 641px){h1{font-size:43px;line-height:1.14}}h2{line-height:1.143}@media (min-width: 641px){h2{font-size:35px;line-height:1.2}}h3{line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 16px}h4{font-size:17px;line-height:1.412;margin:0 0 16px}h5{font-size:14px;line-height:1.43;margin:0 0 8px}.btn,.jb-download-button{transition:background .15s ease-in-out,color .15s ease-in-out;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;border-radius:2em;color:#fff;background:#6B57FF;padding:8px 24px;border:none}.btn:hover,.jb-download-button:hover{text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;background:rgba(107,87,255,0.8)}pre,code{font-family:"JetBrainsMono","Times","Baskerville","Georgia",serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:15px;line-height:23px;background:#f4f4f4;border-radius:4px;padding:12px 16px}pre code{padding:0}code{padding:4px 6px}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:none}.container{max-width:1534px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 15px}@media (min-width: 641px){.container{padding:0 32px}}main{flex-grow:1}main .article-section .content ul a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #19191c}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]){list-style:none;counter-reset:counter;margin-top:16px}@media (min-width: 769px){main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:32px}}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li{position:relative;counter-increment:counter;padding:0 0 16px 24px}@media (min-width: 769px){main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li{padding-bottom:24px}}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li:before{content:counter(counter) ". ";position:absolute;top:0;left:2px}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #19191c}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li ol:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 769px){main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li ol:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:24px}}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li ol:not([class]):not([id]) li{padding:0 0 16px 25px}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li ol:not([class]):not([id]) li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]) img{margin:22px 0 24px}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]){margin-bottom:24px}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 769px){main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:24px}}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]) li{padding-bottom:16px}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) img{margin:22px 0 24px}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id])+h2{margin-top:32px}main .article-section table{margin-bottom:16px;min-width:600px}main .article-section table+figcaption{font-style:italic;font-size:16px}main .article-section table,main .article-section th,main .article-section td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.2);border-collapse:collapse;padding:8px 8px 8px 0;border-right:none;border-left:none;border-top:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:16px;line-height:24px}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table{overflow-x:scroll}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;height:0}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table table{margin-bottom:16px;min-width:600px;width:100%}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table table+figcaption{font-style:italic;font-size:16px}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table table,main .article-section figure.wp-block-table th,main .article-section figure.wp-block-table td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.2);border-collapse:collapse;padding:8px 8px 8px 0;border-right:none;border-left:none;border-top:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:16px;line-height:24px}main .article-section .has-text-align-center:not(td){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:0 0 16px}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li{position:relative;padding:0 0 16px 25px}@media (min-width: 769px){main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li{padding-bottom:24px}}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:8px;left:2px;width:5px;height:5px;background:#19191C;border-radius:50%}@media (min-width: 769px){main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:before{top:10px}}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:24px}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]) li{padding-left:32px}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:before{left:8px;background:transparent;border:1px solid #19191C}button{background:transparent;border:none;outline:none}.form-group{position:relative}.found-wrap{padding:0 16px}@media (min-width: 769px){.row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -16px}}@media (min-width: 769px){.row.card_container .col:nth-child(4n+4){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 769px){.col{display:flex;width:50%;padding:0 16px}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.col{width:33.332%}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.col{width:25%}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.col:nth-child(4n+4){display:none}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.col:nth-child(4n+4){display:flex}}@media (max-width: 767px){.col:last-child .card{margin:0}}.col--double{display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width: 1281px){.col--double{width:66.664%}}.col--double img{border-radius:10px}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+4){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+7),.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+8){display:none}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+7),.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+8){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.last-col-home.show_all .col:nth-child(4n+7),.row.last-col-home.show_all .col:nth-child(4n+8){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.last-col-home.show_all .col:nth-child(4n+7),.row.last-col-home.show_all .col:nth-child(4n+8){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+6){display:none}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+6){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+5){display:none}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+5){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+4){display:flex}}.row.latest_posts .col--double{display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.latest_posts .col--double{width:66.66%}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.latest_posts .col--double{width:50%}}.dark-theme{background:#19191C;color:white}.light-gray-bg{background:#F4F4F4}.light-gray-bg .card{background:#fff}.top-page{position:relative;padding:35px 0 66px}@media (min-width: 768px){.top-page{min-height:199px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.top-page{padding:30px 0 90px}}.top-page .social-opener{display:block;position:relative;padding:7px 24px 6px 32px;border-radius:3em;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3);text-align:center}.top-page .social-opener:hover{box-shadow:none}.top-page .social-opener:after{content:"\e910";font-size:24px;line-height:1;font-family:"icomoon";cursor:pointer;pointer-events:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0 0 8px}.top-page h1{font-size:28px;line-height:1.143;color:#000;margin:0}@media (min-width: 641px){.top-page h1{font-size:35px;line-height:1.2}}.top-page h1+p{margin-top:10px}.top-page__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start}.top-page__head{position:relative;z-index:15}@media (min-width: 1024px){.top-page__head{width:50%}}.top-page__wrap a{display:flex;align-items:center;border:none;margin:0 0 8px}@media (min-width: 1025px){.top-page__wrap a{margin:0 0 16px}}.top-page__wrap a:hover{box-shadow:none}.top-page__wrap p{width:100%;margin:0}.top-page__wrap img{width:48px;height:48px;margin:0 16px 0 0}.top-page__hold{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}@media (min-width: 1025px){.top-page__hold{color:#19191C}}.top-page__hold a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;text-decoration:none;border:none;margin:0 0 8px}@media (min-width: 1025px){.top-page__hold a{margin:0 0 16px}}.top-page__hold a img{max-width:79%}@media (min-width: 1025px){.top-page__hold a img{max-width:100%}}.top-page .hidden-heading{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.top-page__social-wrap{position:relative;order:2}@media (min-width: 461px){.top-page__social-wrap{margin:0 0 0 16px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__social-wrap{order:1;margin:0}}.top-page__right{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;margin:16px 0}@media (min-width: 461px){.top-page__right{flex-direction:row;align-items:center}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.top-page__right{justify-content:flex-end;width:50%;margin:0}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right.social-active .social{opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right .social{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);left:0;right:0;background:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid #d1d1d2;z-index:10;align-items:flex-start;margin:0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.top-page__right .social{margin:0 -6px}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right .social li{padding:0;width:100%}}.top-page__right .social li:first-child{display:none}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__right .social li:first-child{display:block;padding-right:20px}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right .social li a{align-items:center;padding:8px 11px}}.top-page__right .social li a:hover{box-shadow:none}@media (max-width: 1023px){.top-page__right .social li a:hover{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1)}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.top-page__right .social li a:hover i:after{background:transparent}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right .social li a i{margin:-3px 10px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__right .social li a span{display:none}}.top-page__right .btn{order:1;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 461px){.top-page__right .btn{margin:0}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__right .btn{margin:0 0 0 38px;order:2}}@media (min-width: 768px){.top-page__right .social-opener{text-align:left}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__right .social-opener{display:none}}.menu{transition:transform .15s ease-in-out;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:17px 0 0;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:15px;right:15px;background:#fff;z-index:9;max-width:1470px;margin:0 auto;transform:translateY(0)}@media (min-width: 641px){.menu{left:32px;right:32px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.menu{align-items:flex-end;padding:24px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1501px){.menu{width:100%;left:auto;right:auto}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;background:#fff;padding:0 0 0 9999px;margin:0 0 0 -9999px}}.menu:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;right:-16px;bottom:2px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.6) 50%, #fff 100%);width:115px;pointer-events:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.menu:after{right:-32px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu:after{top:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:0 9999px 0 0;margin:0 -9999px 0 0;background:#fff;width:auto}}.menu__border{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:1px;background:rgba(39,40,44,0.15)}.menu__border:before{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;padding:0 9999px 0 0;margin:0 -9999px 0 0;height:1px;background:rgba(39,40,44,0.15);z-index:99}.menu__border:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;padding:0 0 0 9999px;margin:0 0 0 -9999px;height:1px;background:rgba(39,40,44,0.15);z-index:99}.menu.fixed{position:fixed;top:0;bottom:auto;z-index:991;padding-top:13px}.menu__wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.menu__nav{overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 0}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__nav{padding:0 40px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1201px){.menu__nav{padding:0}}.menu__nav>ul{display:inline-block;margin:0 -10px;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__nav>ul{margin:0 -14px}}.menu__nav>ul li{display:inline-block;padding:0 10px}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__nav>ul li{padding:0 14px}}.menu__nav>ul a{position:relative;display:block;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7);border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0 0 8px;font-feature-settings:"ss19" on}.menu__nav>ul a:hover{color:#19191C;text-decoration:none}.menu__nav>ul a:hover:after{background:#19191C}.menu__nav>ul a:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:1px;background:transparent}.menu__nav>ul a.curent_tax{color:#6B57FF;text-decoration:none}.menu__nav>ul a.curent_tax:after{background:#6B57FF;height:2px}.menu__nav .priority-nav__wrapper{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;padding:0 0 0 16px}.menu__nav .nav__dropdown-toggle{transition:color .15s ease-in-out;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}.menu__nav .nav__dropdown-toggle:hover{color:#19191C}.menu__nav .nav__dropdown-toggle:hover:after{color:#19191C}.menu__nav .nav__dropdown-toggle:after{transition:color .15s ease-in-out;content:"\e910";font-size:24px;font-family:"icomoon";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}.menu__right{display:none}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__right{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;width:20%;align-items:center;padding:0 0 13px}}.menu__right *{position:relative;z-index:10}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__right:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:-36px;right:0;bottom:2px;background:linear-gradient(270deg, #fff 90.63%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 99.17%)}}@media (max-width: 767px){.menu__right .btn{font-size:13px}}.menu__cta{display:none}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;z-index:99;justify-content:flex-end;text-decoration:none;border:none;white-space:nowrap;margin:0 0 6px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.menu__cta{padding-left:62px}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:-2px;left:-40px;right:0;bottom:-2px;background:linear-gradient(270deg, #fff 90.63%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 99.17%)}}.menu__cta-mobile{font-size:18px;position:fixed;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;bottom:72px;right:16px;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3);background:#fff;z-index:99}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta-mobile{display:none}}.menu__cta-mobile:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-1px;right:4px;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#6B57FF}.menu__cta-mobile i{margin:0 0 0 -2px}.menu__cta:hover i{color:#19191C}.menu__cta:hover .menu__cta-text{color:#19191C}.menu__cta i{transition:color .15s ease-in-out}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta i{position:relative;z-index:10;font-size:18px;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}}.menu__cta-text{transition:color .15s ease-in-out}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta-text{position:relative;z-index:10;margin:0 4px 0 10px;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta .label{position:relative;z-index:10;font-size:13px;line-height:1.54;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background:#6B57FF;color:#fff;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:3px}}.priority-nav__dropdown{top:100%;left:16px;border:1px solid #d1d1d2;background-color:white;margin:35px 0 0;z-index:99;width:320px}@media (min-width: 768px){.priority-nav__dropdown{margin-top:28px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.priority-nav__dropdown{margin-top:35px}}.priority-nav__dropdown li:last-child{margin:0}.priority-nav__dropdown a{display:block;color:#19191c;border:none;padding:8px 16px}.priority-nav__dropdown a.curent_tax{background:#19191C;color:#fff}.priority-nav__dropdown a.curent_tax:hover{background:#19191C;color:#fff}.priority-nav__dropdown a:hover{color:#19191C;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1)}.social{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin:0 -11px}.social li{padding:0 11px}.social a{display:flex;color:#19191C;border:none;box-shadow:none}.social a:hover i:after{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1)}.social a i{position:relative;font-size:17px}.social a i.icon-twitter{font-size:15px}.social a i.icon-youtube{font-size:13px}.social a i.icon-link{font-size:11px}.social a i:after{transition:background .15s ease-in-out;content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:50%}@media (min-width: 769px){.social a i:after{width:40px;height:40px}}.social a:hover{text-decoration:none}.intro{padding:72px 0 56px;background:#F4F4F4}.intro h1{margin:0 0 24px}.intro h2{max-width:720px}.promo{padding:32px 0 0}.promo .tag{margin:0 8px 16px 0}.promo__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:column;position:relative;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width: 1024px){.promo__row{align-items:center;flex-direction:row}}.promo__img{width:100%;overflow:hidden;border-radius:8px;border:none}@media (min-width: 1025px){.promo__img{width:calc(50% - 16px)}}.promo__img:hover{border:none;box-shadow:none}.promo__img:only-child{width:100%}.promo__img img{width:100%}.promo__text{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;padding:16px 0}@media (min-width: 641px){.promo__text{padding:32px 0}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.promo__text{width:51%;padding:0 0 0 32px}}@media (min-width: 1201px){.promo__text{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;width:42%}}.promo__text:only-child{width:100%;padding:0}@media (min-width: 1280px){.promo__text:only-child{width:74.5%}}.promo__text h1,.promo__text h2,.promo__text .h1{font-size:28px;line-height:1.143;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:16px}@media (min-width: 1201px){.promo__text h1,.promo__text h2,.promo__text .h1{font-size:35px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:32px}}.promo__text h1 a,.promo__text h2 a,.promo__text .h1 a{display:inline-block;color:inherit;-webkit-line-clamp:3;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;border:none;box-shadow:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.promo__text h1 a,.promo__text h2 a,.promo__text .h1 a{-webkit-line-clamp:2}}@media (min-width: 1201px){.promo__text h1 a,.promo__text h2 a,.promo__text .h1 a{-webkit-line-clamp:4}}.promo__text h1 a:hover,.promo__text h2 a:hover,.promo__text .h1 a:hover{text-decoration:none}.promo__text p{margin:0 0 16px;opacity:0.7}@media (min-width: 1200px){.promo__text p{margin:0 0 32px}}.promo__text .tag{display:none}.promo__link a{border:none;box-shadow:none}.promo__link a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.promo__link a i{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:15px;margin:0 0 0 4px}.promo__link .btn{padding:10px 30px;margin:0 22px 0 0}@media (min-width: 769px){.promo+.section{padding:32px 0 96px}}.overlay{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,visibility .15s ease-in-out;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);z-index:11;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.tag-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline}.subscribe{font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;background-color:#F4F4F4;background-image:url(./edfb9b9971efea6f04ad75dc85db7c3a.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-x:390%;background-position-y:25%;background-size:93%;width:100%;padding:32px}.subscribe h2{margin:0}.subscribe p{margin:0 0 15px}.subscribe form input[type="email"]{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;max-width:328px;width:100%;height:42px;padding:6px 15px;margin:0 0 9px}.subscribe form .checkbox{padding:0 4px 28px}.subscribe form label{font-size:13px;line-height:1.54}.subscribe form button,.subscribe form input[type="submit"],.subscribe form .btn{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:2em;outline:none;background:#19191C;color:#fff;border:none;padding:8px 24px}.subscribe form button:hover,.subscribe form input[type="submit"]:hover,.subscribe form .btn:hover{opacity:0.8}.form-subscribe{width:100%}@media (min-width: 769px){.form-subscribe{max-width:472px;background:#f4f4f4;padding:16px 16px 22px}}.form-subscribe__group-input{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.form-subscribe__group-input{margin:0 0 24px}}.form-subscribe__group-input button{transition:color .15s ease-in-out;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:10px;padding:0;font-size:22px;line-height:1;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}.form-subscribe__group-input button:hover{color:#19191C}.form-subscribe__group-input button:focus{outline:2px solid #19191C}.form-subscribe__group-checkbox{position:relative}.form-subscribe input[type="text"],.form-subscribe input[type="tel"],.form-subscribe input[type="email"],.form-subscribe input[type="search"],.form-subscribe input[type="password"],.form-subscribe input[type="url"],.form-subscribe input[type="date"],.form-subscribe textarea{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;width:100%;color:#19191C;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.2);height:40px;padding:7px 46px 7px 7px}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea:-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"].placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea.placeholder{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]:focus,.form-subscribe textarea:focus{border-color:#19191C;outline:1px solid #19191C}.form-subscribe input[type="checkbox"]{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);border:0}.form-subscribe label{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.54;position:relative}.form-subscribe label a{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.form-subscribe label a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #19191c}.form-subscribe label a i{font-size:12px;position:absolute;top:4px;right:-18px}.form-subscribe .tooltip{font-size:13px;line-height:1.54;letter-spacing:0.0045em;position:absolute;top:100%;left:28px;right:0;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);background:#303033;box-shadow:0px 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-radius:4px;color:#fff;z-index:99;padding:8px 6px 6px 8px;margin-top:5px;display:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.form-subscribe .tooltip{right:auto;max-width:380px;width:100%}}.form-subscribe .tooltip p{margin:0}.form-subscribe .tooltip p a{color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.form-subscribe .tooltip p a:hover{border-color:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #fff}.follow h4{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 8px}.select-row{margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 481px){.select-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}}@media (max-width: 767px){.select-row .select{width:100%;margin:0 0 16px}}@media (min-width: 481px){.select-row .select{width:calc(50% - 8px)}}@media (min-width: 769px){.select-row .select{width:calc(50% - 16px)}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.select-row .select{width:calc(33.332% - 21px)}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.select-row .select{width:calc(25% - 24px)}}@media (min-width: 481px){.select-row .select+.select{margin:0 0 0 16px}}@media (min-width: 769px){.select-row .select+.select{margin:0 0 0 32px}}@media (max-width: 767px){.select-row .select:only-child{width:100%}}select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;outline:0;box-shadow:none;border:1px solid rgba(39,40,44,0.15);background-image:none}select:focus{border-color:#19191C}select::-ms-expand{display:none}select{flex:1;padding:8px 48px 8px 17px;cursor:pointer}.select{position:relative;display:flex}.custom-select-container{width:100%}.custom-select-container:after{content:"\e910";font-family:"icomoon";position:absolute;top:3px;right:8px;font-size:24px;cursor:pointer;pointer-events:none}.custom-select-container.is-open .custom-select-opener{border-color:#19191C}.custom-select-container.is-open .custom-select-panel{border:1px solid #d1d1d2;max-height:202px}.custom-select-opener{transition:border-color .15s ease-in-out;background:#fff;padding:7px;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3)}.custom-select-opener:hover{border-color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.custom-select-panel{transition:none;top:calc(100% + 8px);background:#fff}.custom-select-option{cursor:pointer}.custom-select-option.is-selected{background:#19191C;color:#fff}.custom-select-option.is-selected:before{display:none}.custom-select-option.is-selected.has-focus{background:#19191C}.custom-select-option.has-focus{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1)}.scrollUp .menu{transform:translate3d(0, -100%, 0)}.page-not-found{padding:60px 0}.page-not-found .container{max-width:800px}.page-not-found form{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.page-not-found input[type="text"]{width:100%;height:40px;padding:5px 15px;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 769px){.page-not-found input[type="text"]{width:calc(100% - 118px);margin:0}}.page-not-found input[type="submit"]{border:none;outline:none;border-radius:2em;color:#fff;background:#167dff;padding:8px 24px}.disabled{pointer-events:none}.buttons__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 769px){.buttons__row{margin:0 0 24px}}.buttons .btn{margin:0 25px 0 0}.buttons .btn:only-child{margin:0}.buttons .btn--transparent{border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3);background:transparent;color:#19191c}.buttons .btn--transparent:hover{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1);border-color:rgba(25,25,28,0.4)}.fake-hash{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:-9999px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.skip-content{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;left:-10000px;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:auto;background-color:rgba(107,87,255,0.9);border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:2em;color:#fff;display:inline-block;padding:8px 24px;text-align:center;transition:opacity 0.2s ease}.skip-content:focus{left:50%;margin:0 0 0 -100px;opacity:1;top:80px}.blockquote{position:relative;padding:16px 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.blockquote{padding:24px 0 48px 120px}}.blockquote blockquote{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7);margin:0 0 24px;padding:0;border:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.blockquote blockquote{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 16px}}.blockquote blockquote p{margin:0 0 16px}.blockquote__author{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.blockquote__author-img{display:block;border-radius:50%;width:64px}@media (min-width: 768px){.blockquote__author-img{position:absolute;top:24px;left:0;width:96px}}.blockquote__author-info{flex:1;padding:0 0 0 8px}@media (min-width: 768px){.blockquote__author-info{padding:0}}.blockquote__author-title{display:block;font-weight:600}.twitter-timeline.twitter-timeline-rendered{border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.2);overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px}.rider-code-highlight{position:relative}.rider-code-highlight:hover .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy{display:block}.rider-code-highlight .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:none;position:absolute;right:10px;top:10px;z-index:10;color:#717171;font-size:1em;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 8px;text-decoration:none;width:23px;height:23px;cursor:pointer;background-size:18px;background-position:center;border-radius:3px}.rider-code-highlight .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy:hover .rider-code-highlight-tooltip{visibility:visible}.rider-code-highlight .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy .rider-code-highlight-tooltip{font-size:15px;font-family:inherit;visibility:hidden;width:140px;background-color:#000;color:#fff;text-align:center;padding:8px 0;border-radius:5px;position:absolute;z-index:10;bottom:30px;transform:translateX(-42%)}.rider-code-highlight__dark .transparent{opacity:0.5}.rider-code-highlight__dark pre{background-color:#262626;color:#d0d0d0;padding:24px;font-family:JetBrains Mono;font-size:medium;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.5);border-radius:6px}.rider-code-highlight__dark pre code{background-color:inherit}.rider-code-highlight__dark .keyword{color:#6c95eb}.rider-code-highlight__dark .keyword-control{color:#6c95eb}.rider-code-highlight__dark .preprocessor-keyword{color:#6c95eb}.rider-code-highlight__dark .namespace-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .class-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .struct-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .record-class-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .record-struct-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .interface-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .type-parameter-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .delegate-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .enum-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .event-name{color:#ed94c0}.rider-code-highlight__dark .field-name{color:#66c3cc}.rider-code-highlight__dark .property-name{color:#66c3cc}.rider-code-highlight__dark .enum-member-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .constant-name{color:#66c3cc;font-weight:bold}.rider-code-highlight__dark .parameter-name{color:#bdbdbd}.rider-code-highlight__dark .local-name{color:#bdbdbd}.rider-code-highlight__dark .reassigned-variable{color:#bdbdbd;border-color:#787878;text-decoration:underline}.rider-code-highlight__dark .method-name{color:#39cc8f}.rider-code-highlight__dark .extension-method-name{color:#39cc8f}.rider-code-highlight__dark .number{color:#ed94c0}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string{color:#c9a26d}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string-verbatim{color:#c9a26d}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string-escape-character{color:#d688d4}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string-escape-character1{color:#d688d4}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string-escape-character2{color:#66c3cc}.rider-code-highlight__dark .comment{color:#85c46c;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-text{color:#85c46c;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-delimiter{color:#85c46c;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-name{color:#487d34}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-attribute-name{color:#487d34}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-attribute-quotes{color:#c9a26d}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-attribute-value{color:#c9a26d}.rider-code-highlight__dark .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)}.rider-code-highlight__light .transparent{opacity:0.5}.rider-code-highlight__light pre{background-color:#ffffff;color:#202020;padding:24px;font-family:JetBrains Mono;font-size:medium;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.5);border-radius:6px}.rider-code-highlight__light pre code{background-color:inherit}.rider-code-highlight__light .keyword{color:#0f54d6}.rider-code-highlight__light .keyword-control{color:#0f54d6}.rider-code-highlight__light .preprocessor-keyword{color:#0f54d6}.rider-code-highlight__light .namespace-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .class-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .struct-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .record-class-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .record-struct-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .interface-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .type-parameter-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .delegate-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .enum-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .event-name{color:#ab2f6b}.rider-code-highlight__light .field-name{color:#0093a1}.rider-code-highlight__light .property-name{color:#0093a1}.rider-code-highlight__light .enum-member-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .constant-name{color:#0093a1;font-weight:bold}.rider-code-highlight__light .parameter-name{color:#383838}.rider-code-highlight__light .local-name{color:#383838}.rider-code-highlight__light .reassigned-variable{color:#383838;border-color:#949494;text-decoration:underline}.rider-code-highlight__light .method-name{color:#00855f}.rider-code-highlight__light .extension-method-name{color:#00855f}.rider-code-highlight__light .number{color:#ab2f6b}.rider-code-highlight__light .string{color:#8c6c41}.rider-code-highlight__light .string-verbatim{color:#8c6c41}.rider-code-highlight__light .string-escape-character{color:#941290}.rider-code-highlight__light .string-escape-character1{color:#941290}.rider-code-highlight__light .string-escape-character2{color:#0093a1}.rider-code-highlight__light .comment{color:#248700;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-text{color:#248700;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-delimiter{color:#248700;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-name{color:#8bc775}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-attribute-name{color:#8bc775}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-attribute-quotes{color:#8c6c41}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-attribute-value{color:#8c6c41} /*# sourceMappingURL=app.min.css.map*/ </style> <script> var ALGOLIA_INSIGHTS_SRC = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/search-insights@2.0.2"; !function(e,a,t,n,s,i,c){e.AlgoliaAnalyticsObject=s,e[s]=e[s]||function(){ (e[s].queue=e[s].queue||[]).push(arguments)},i=a.createElement(t),c=a.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], i.async=1,i.src=n,c.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c) }(window,document,"script",ALGOLIA_INSIGHTS_SRC,"aa"); </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico" sizes="any"> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/img/favicons/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/img/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="JetBrains Blog"> <meta name="application-name" content="JetBrains Blog"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/es/qa/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/fr/qa/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/ja/qa/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/ko/qa/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/zh-hans/qa/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/pt-br/qa/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/cs/qa/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/" />  <meta name="description" content="Quality Assurance Archive | The JetBrains Blog"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Quality Assurance | The Quality Assurance Blog" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Quality Assurance Archive | The JetBrains Blog" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The JetBrains Blog" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/JetBrains" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/quality-assurance-solutions/img/meta/preview.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/quality-assurance-solutions/img/meta/preview.png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Quality Assurance | The Quality Assurance Blog" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Quality Assurance Archive | The JetBrains Blog" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@jetbrains" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/quality-assurance-solutions/img/meta/preview.png" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/#organization","name":"JetBrains","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/JetBrains","https://twitter.com/jetbrains","https://www.instagram.com/jetbrains/","https://www.youtube.com/user/JetBrainsTV","https://www.linkedin.com/company/jetbrains"]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/#website","url":"https://blog.jetbrains.com","name":"The JetBrains Blog","publisher":{"@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/#webpage","url":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/","name":"Quality Assurance | The Quality Assurance Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-blocks-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/dist/css/blocks/styles.css?ver=4.6.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pb-accordion-blocks-style-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/accordion-blocks/build/index.css?ver=1.5.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=1d837425d173a9a11b4b5bc34ccb3401' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cms-navigation-style-base-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/res/css/cms-navigation-base.css?ver=1.5.5' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cms-navigation-style-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/res/css/cms-navigation.css?ver=1.5.5' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='icomoon_font-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/dist/icomoon_font.min.css?ver=2.22.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='product-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/dist/product.min.css?ver=2.22.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/jquery/jquery.min.js' id='jquery-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wpml-cookie-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/js/cookies/language-cookie.js?ver=4.6.3' id='wpml-cookie-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.4' id='ppress-flatpickr-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.4' id='ppress-select2-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-json/" /><link rel='shortlink' href='/' /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.3 stt:60,9,1,4,3,28,29,43,46,2,54;" />  <meta itemprop="name" content="Quality Assurance | The Quality Assurance Blog"/> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Quality Assurance | The Quality Assurance Blog"/> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/quality-assurance-solutions/img/meta/preview.png"/> <meta name="image" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/quality-assurance-solutions/img/meta/preview.png"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-mstile-310x310-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-mstile-310x310-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-mstile-310x310-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-mstile-310x310-1-270x270.png" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5P98');</script>  <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* blog.jetbrains.com-theme/blob/master/custom.css */ #extendify-templates-inserter { display: none !important; } .enlighter-k3{ background-color: transparent !important; } .enlighter-t-enlighter div.enlighter>div.enlighter-special, .enlighter-t-wpcustom div.enlighter>div.enlighter-special{ background-color: #FFEBCC; } a[href*="/tag/newsletter"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter"], a[href*="/tag/how2pro"], a[href*="/tag/sendtoall"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter-resharper"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter-rider"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter-cpp"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter-rust"], a[href*="/webstorm/tag/digest"], a[href*="/category/uncategorized"], a[href*="/category/newsletter"],a[href*="/category/java-annotated"],a[href*="/tag/news-company/"],a[href*="/tag/major-news/"], a[href*="/category/newsletter"], a[href*="/category/how2pro"], a[href*="/category/sendtoall"], a[href*="/category/newsletter-resharper"], a[href*="/category/newsletter-rider"], a[href*="/category/newsletter-cpp"], a[href*="/category/newsletter-rust"] { display: none !important; } #wrapper > main > section.promo div.promo__text > a.tag { display: none !important; } table, th, td { border: 1px solid rgba(50,50,93,.1); border-collapse: collapse; padding: 8px; } .wp-block-image figcaption { font-size: .7em; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center; font-style: italic; } div.content>p[data-nosnippet] { font-size: 80%; } blockquote, blockquote.wp-block-quote { font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.5; margin: 32px 0px; padding: 0px 18px; border-left: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video .wp-block-embed__wrapper, figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video .wp-block-embed__wrapper { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 56.25%; } .navbar h3 { font-size:20px !important; } h2, h3, h4, h5 { margin-top: 20px; } h4, h5 { font-size: 20px !important; } figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video iframe { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } div.content > ul > li > img { margin: 0.5em 0; } .alignright { float: right; } .single-space .content__form { display: none; } .post-type-archive-space .form-subscribe { display: none; } .single .top-page h2.h1 + p { margin-top: 10px; } .single .top-page h2.h1 { margin-bottom: 0; } @media (min-width: 1281px) { .post-type-archive-space .product-blog .product-blog__content .col { width: 25%; } .post-type-archive-space .product-blog__content { width: 100%; } } main .article-section .content>ol:not([class]):not([id])[start] { counter-reset: start; } .wp-block-video { margin: 0 0 1em !important; } video { max-width: 100%; } .copy-heading { margin-top: 20px; } .border+div .slick-list { border: solid 1px #aeaeaf; } .wp-block-image.aligncenter__image>figure.aligncenter { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; } main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]) { margin-bottom: 24px; } .js-toc { overflow-y: hidden; scrollbar-width: none; } .js-toc::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; } section.article-section .content .copy-heading h4.font-size-18 { font-size:18px!important; } .copy-heading:has(h3.hidden-h3) { margin: 0 !important; visibility: hidden; height: 0; width: 0; position: absolute; } .footer span.copyright a:hover { color: #fff; box-shadow: none; border-color: #fff; } .footer span.copyright a { color: #fff; } </style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Quality Assurance : Tools for Quality Assurance and Test Automation | The JetBrains Blog" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/feed/"> </head> <body class="archive post-type-archive post-type-archive-qa wp-embed-responsive"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5P98" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="wrapper"> <header class="header"> <div class="container"> <strong class="logo"> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/"> <img src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/JETBRAINS-Blog.svg" alt=""> </a> </strong> <a href="#main" class="skip-content">Skip to content</a> <ul class="menu-list"> <li> <a href="#" class="nav-opener"> <span class="mobile-hidden">Topics</span> </a> </li> <li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/search/?p=Quality+Assurance"><i class="icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></i></a></li> <li> <a href="#" class="lang-opener"><i class="icon-language"><span class="sr-only">Language</span></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-language"><li><a class="active" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/">English</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/es/qa/">Español</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/fr/qa/">Français</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/ja/qa/">日本語</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/ko/qa/">한국어</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/zh-hans/qa/">简体中文</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/pt-br/qa/">Português do Brasil</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/cs/qa/">Čeština</a></li></ul> </li> </ul> <a href="#" class="burger-icon"><span class="sr-only">Burger menu icon</span><span></span></a> <nav class="navbar"> <div class="container"> <ul class="row"><li id="menu-item-284" class="columns menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-284"><h4>IDEs</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-286"><a title="CLion Blog" href="/clion/">CLion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-287"><a title="DataGrip Blog" href="/datagrip/">DataGrip</a></li> <li id="menu-item-231265" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-231265"><a href="/dataspell/">DataSpell</a></li> <li id="menu-item-217910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-217910"><a href="/fleet/">Fleet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-288"><a title="GoLand Blog" href="/go/">GoLand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-289"><a title="IntelliJ IDEA Blog" href="/idea/">IntelliJ IDEA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-291"><a title="PhpStorm Blog" href="/phpstorm/">PhpStorm</a></li> <li id="menu-item-292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-292"><a title="PyCharm Blog" href="/pycharm/">PyCharm</a></li> <li id="menu-item-155027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-155027"><a href="/rust/">RustRover</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-293"><a title="Rider Blog" href="/dotnet/tag/rider/">Rider</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294"><a title="RubyMine Blog" href="/ruby/">RubyMine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-296"><a title="WebStorm Blog" href="/webstorm/">WebStorm</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-155084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-155084"><h4>Plugins & Services</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-126770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126770"><a href="/big-data-tools/">Big Data Tools</a></li> <li id="menu-item-136584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-136584"><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/tag/codewithme/">Code With Me</a></li> <li id="menu-item-170477" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-170477"><a href="/qa/" aria-current="page">Quality Assurance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-310"><a title="JetBrains Platform Blog" href="/platform/">JetBrains Platform</a></li> <li id="menu-item-123129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-123129"><a href="/scala/">Scala</a></li> <li id="menu-item-295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-295"><a title="Toolbox App Blog" href="/toolbox-app/">Toolbox App</a></li> <li id="menu-item-268151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-268151"><a href="/writerside/">Writerside</a></li> <li id="menu-item-434711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-434711"><a href="/ai/">JetBrains AI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-472822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-472822"><a href="/grazie/">Grazie</a></li> <li id="menu-item-540490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-540490"><a href="/junie/">Junie</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-305"><h4>Team Tools</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-65109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-65109"><a href="/datalore/">Datalore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-753" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-753"><a title="JetBrains Space Blog" href="/space/">Space</a></li> <li id="menu-item-306" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-306"><a title="TeamCity Blog" href="/teamcity/">TeamCity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-307"><a title="Upsource Blog" href="/upsource/">Upsource</a></li> <li id="menu-item-308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-308"><a title="YouTrack Blog" href="/youtrack/">YouTrack</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-309"><a title="Hub Blog" href="/hub/">Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-165129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-165129"><a href="/qodana/">Qodana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-522426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-522426"><a href="/codecanvas/">CodeCanvas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-297"><h4>.NET & Visual Studio</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-304"><a title=".NET Tools" href="/dotnet/">.NET Tools</a></li> <li id="menu-item-300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-300"><a title="ReSharper C++ Blog" href="/rscpp/">ReSharper C++</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-63316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-63316"><h4>Languages & Frameworks</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-311" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-311"><a title="Kotlin Blog" href="/kotlin/">Kotlin</a></li> <li id="menu-item-63315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-63315"><a href="/ktor/">Ktor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-290"><a title="MPS Blog" href="/mps/">MPS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-422188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-amper menu-item-422188"><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/amper/">Amper</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-63314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-63314"><h4>Education & Research</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-118360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118360"><a href="/education/">JetBrains Academy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-285585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-285585"><a href="/research/">Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-312" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-312"><h4>Company</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-313" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-313"><a title="JetBrains Company Blog" href="/blog/">Company Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-227873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-227873"><a href="/security/">Security</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="main"> <div class="top-page"> <div class="container"> <div class="top-page__row"> <div class="top-page__head"> <div class="top-page__wrap"> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/"> <h1>Quality Assurance</h1> </a> <div class="text-container"> <p>Tools for Quality Assurance and Test Automation</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="top-page__right"> <div class="top-page__social-wrap"> <a href="#" class="social-opener">Follow</a> <ul class="social"> <li><span>Follow:</span></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/JetBrains_Aqua" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"><i class="icon-twitter"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></i> <span>Twitter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/aqua/" class="btn">JetBrains Aqua</a> </div> </div> <div class="menu"> <span class="menu__border"></span> <div class="menu__wrapper"> <nav class="menu__nav"> <ul class="menu__nav-list"> <li> <a href="/qa/" class="curent_tax" >All</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="promo"> <div class="container"> <div class="promo__row" post_id="508140"> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2024/09/celebrate-tester-s-day-with-jetbrains-aqua-50-off/" class="promo__img"> <img width="2560" height="1440" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/aq-featured_blog_1280x720_en.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <span class="sr-only">Promo image</span> </a> <div class="promo__text"> <h2 class="h1"><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2024/09/celebrate-tester-s-day-with-jetbrains-aqua-50-off/">Celebrate Tester’s Day With JetBrains Aqua – 50% OFF!</a></h2> <p>In honor of International Tester’s Day, we’re offering a 50% discount on JetBrains Aqua commercial subscriptions.</p> <div class="promo__link"> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2024/09/celebrate-tester-s-day-with-jetbrains-aqua-50-off/">Read article<i class="icon-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="product-blog latest_posts_section"> <div class="container"> <div class="product-blog__content"> <div class="row latest latest_posts_section" data-cross_posts_ids="406428,251102,140533,124884,76176,70840,7700,27793,25107" data-post-limit="12" data-all-post="20"> <div class="col" post_id="472893"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2024/05/aqua-l-ide-pour-l-automatisation-des-tests-est-maintenant-en-disponibilite-generale/"> <img width="2560" height="1440" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/aq-release-featured_blog_1280x720.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Aqua, l’IDE pour l’Automatisation des Tests, est maintenant en disponibilité générale !</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>Il y a près d'un an et demi, nous avons lancé la préversion d'Aqua, un nouvel IDE JetBrains pour l'automatisation des tests. Depuis, nous l'avons fait évoluer en y ajoutant des fonctionnalités majeures, telles que la prise en charge de Cypress, de Playwright et de Selenium, qui font d'Aqua un IDE de…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Photo-Profil_2-50x50.jpg" width="50" height="50" alt="Delphine Massenhove" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Delphine Massenhove</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2024" data-month="05" data-day="22" data-hours="08" data-minutes="31" datetime="2024-05-22"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2024/05/aqua-l-ide-pour-l-automatisation-des-tests-est-maintenant-en-disponibilite-generale/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="466472"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2024/05/aqua-general-availability/"> <img width="1280" height="720" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Blog_1280x720.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Aqua, the IDE for Test Automation, Reaches General Availability!</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>We’re now excited to announce that Aqua, the JetBrains IDE for test automation, is generally available!</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/photo_2021-05-12-10.45.54-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Sergey Kozlovskiy" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Sergey Kozlovskiy</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2024" data-month="05" data-day="17" data-hours="08" data-minutes="22" datetime="2024-05-17"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2024/05/aqua-general-availability/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="406428"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/research/2023/11/crafting-the-perfect-name-the-story-of-jetbrains-aqua/"> <img width="2560" height="1440" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Blog_Thumbnail_image_1280x720-x2.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Crafting the Perfect Name: The Story of JetBrains Aqua</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>Explore naming research in the first post from the Market Research & Analytics team series.</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/myphoto-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Sofia Kulikova" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Sofia Kulikova</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2023" data-month="11" data-day="17" data-hours="10" data-minutes="30" datetime="2023-11-17"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/research/2023/11/crafting-the-perfect-name-the-story-of-jetbrains-aqua/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="361651"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2023/06/cypress-support-arrives-to-jetbrains-aqua/"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Twitter_1200x675-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Cypress Support Arrives to JetBrains Aqua</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>Exciting news from the Aqua team! We've heard you loud and clear and are thrilled to announce that Aqua now supports Cypress, the popular testing framework. Discover the support we've crafted to enhance your efficiency while working with Cypress. DOWNLOAD AQUA Cypress support Introducing Aqua's t…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/oscar-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Oscar Rodriguez" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Oscar Rodriguez</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2023" data-month="06" data-day="08" data-hours="12" data-minutes="23" datetime="2023-06-08"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2023/06/cypress-support-arrives-to-jetbrains-aqua/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="361169"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2023/06/playwright-support-arrives-to-jetbrains-aqua/"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Twitter_1200x675.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Playwright Support Arrives to JetBrains Aqua</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>This is a special announcement from the Aqua team! We have been working hard to provide first-class support for the most popular testing frameworks, and Playwright support is something that our users have been requesting for a while. We are excited to announce that the new version of Aqua includes …</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/oscar-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Oscar Rodriguez" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Oscar Rodriguez</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2023" data-month="06" data-day="08" data-hours="11" data-minutes="17" datetime="2023-06-08"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2023/06/playwright-support-arrives-to-jetbrains-aqua/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="335814"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2023/03/new-update-for-the-aqua-public-preview/"> <img width="2560" height="1200" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Blog_AquaLaunch_Featured_image_1280x600.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>New Update for the Aqua Public Preview</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>We have been working hard to make Aqua more stable and bring increased functionality that test engineers need. For this update, we want to share some fixes and new features that are ready for you to try. You can download the latest version from our website, update directly from the IDE, or update v…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/oscar-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Oscar Rodriguez" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Oscar Rodriguez</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2023" data-month="03" data-day="24" data-hours="16" data-minutes="12" datetime="2023-03-24"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2023/03/new-update-for-the-aqua-public-preview/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="293974"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2022/11/introducing-aqua-a-powerful-ide-for-test-automation-by-jetbrains/"> <img width="2560" height="1200" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Blog_AquaLaunch_Featured_image_1280x600.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Introducing Aqua – A Powerful IDE for Test Automation by JetBrains</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>QA and test engineering are essential parts of modern software development. At JetBrains, we believe using the right tool matters for every job. Creating a separate tool for automated test development was a natural step for us, as it allows us to cover the needs of multi-role software development te…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Screenshot-2022-11-02-at-13.21.40-e1667396538500-50x50.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Katerina Samuseva" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Katerina Samuseva</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2022" data-month="11" data-day="09" data-hours="10" data-minutes="52" datetime="2022-11-09"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2022/11/introducing-aqua-a-powerful-ide-for-test-automation-by-jetbrains/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="268067"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2022/07/what-s-new-in-qa-tools-2022-2/"> <img width="2560" height="1200" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/QATools_2022-2_Release_Featured.jpeg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>What’s new in QA Tools 2022.2</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>Along with the updates for other JetBrains tools in this 2022.2 release cycle, the JetBrains QA Tools team is, too, delivering new features, bug fixes, and various enhancements. With this release, we mainly focused on the Page Object Editor provided by the Selenium UI Testing plugin. Let’s take a lo…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20170821_101504_MFL_8440-cropped-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Martin Pavlu" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Martin Pavlu</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2022" data-month="07" data-day="27" data-hours="12" data-minutes="46" datetime="2022-07-27"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2022/07/what-s-new-in-qa-tools-2022-2/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="251102"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/idea/2022/05/when-web-testing-becomes-a-breeze/"> <img width="1346" height="708" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/IntelliJ-IDEA_How2Pro_Blog.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="IntelliJ IDEA How2Pro - Conseils et astuces pour une utilisation optimale d'IntellI IDEA" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>When Web Testing Becomes a Breeze</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>Web testing becomes more and more convenient with the advent of new frameworks that make our lives easier. Modern frameworks abstract us from a lot of configuration and boilerplate and let us concentrate on our business objectives instead. Selenium lets us interact with web elements through a conven…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/1-50x50.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Igor Kulakov" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Igor Kulakov</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2022" data-month="05" data-day="31" data-hours="08" data-minutes="07" datetime="2022-05-31"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/idea/2022/05/when-web-testing-becomes-a-breeze/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="241080"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2022/04/qa-tools-updates-in-2022-1/"> <img width="2560" height="1200" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/DSGN-13533_QATools_2022_Release_Featured.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>QA Tools Updates in 2022.1</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>Most JetBrains tools have had their first major release of the year and QA Tools are no exception. In addition to the cosmetic updates, we made big improvements and enhancements to the Page Object Editor in the Selenium UI Testing plugin, which is part of the JetBrains Test Automation Kit. Let’s tak…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20170821_101504_MFL_8440-cropped-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Martin Pavlu" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Martin Pavlu</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2022" data-month="04" data-day="19" data-hours="06" data-minutes="31" datetime="2022-04-19"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2022/04/qa-tools-updates-in-2022-1/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="210504"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2021/12/qa-tools-updates-in-2021-3/"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/QA_Tools_blog-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>QA Tools Updates in 2021.3</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>JetBrains IDEs got the last major update for this year! Together with this release, we’ve prepared a summary of the updates to our QA Tools.</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20170821_101504_MFL_8440-cropped-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Martin Pavlu" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Martin Pavlu</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2021" data-month="12" data-day="08" data-hours="14" data-minutes="12" datetime="2021-12-08"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2021/12/qa-tools-updates-in-2021-3/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="175628"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2021/08/test-as-text-approach-in-intellij-idea/"> <img width="1280" height="720" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Test-Management-Plugin-Test-as-Text-Approach-in-IntelliJ-IDEA.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Test as Text Approach in IntelliJ IDEA</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>In this article, we’ll give an overview of how IntelliJ IDEA can help Agile teams manage test cases and keep them synchronized with automated tests and feature branches. The approach that we follow could be more closely described as “Test as Text” or “Test as Code”. This approach involves storing te…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ProfilePhoto-50x50.jpg" width="50" height="50" alt="Razmik Seysyan" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Razmik Seysyan</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2021" data-month="08" data-day="27" data-hours="14" data-minutes="09" datetime="2021-08-27"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/2021/08/test-as-text-approach-in-intellij-idea/"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="more load-more latest_posts_section"> <a href="#" class="loadMore">Load more</a> </div> </div> <div class="tweets"> <div class="form-subscribe"> <h3>Subscribe to QA Blog updates</h3> <form action="#" class="form-subscribe__form js-form-subscribe__form"> <input type="hidden" name="formid" value="consent/4846"> <input type="hidden" class="fieldName1" name="qaBlog" value=true> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="en_US"> <input type="hidden" name="privacyConsentType[]" value="mkt.general.jb-intention"> <input type="hidden" name="subscriptionTopicWelcomeEmail" value="QA Blog"> <div class="form-subscribe__group-input"> <label for="email" class="sr-only">Subscribe form</label> <input id="email" type="email" placeholder="Your email" name="email"> <button type="submit"><i class="icon-arrow-right"><span class="sr-only">Submit button</span></i></button> </div> <div class="form-subscribe__group-checkbox"> <input type="hidden" id="checkbox" name="privacyConsent" value="true"> <label for="checkbox">By submitting this form, I agree to the JetBrains <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/company/privacy.html" class="tooltip-opener">Privacy Policy <i class="icon-notification"></i></a></label> <div class="tooltip"> <p>By submitting this form, I agree that JetBrains s.r.o. ("JetBrains") may use my name, email address, and location data to send me newsletters, including commercial communications, and to process my personal data for this purpose. I agree that JetBrains may process said data using <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/legal/privacy/third-parties.html">third-party</a> services for this purpose in accordance with the <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/company/privacy.html" target="_blank">JetBrains Privacy Policy</a>. I understand that I can revoke this consent at any time in <a href="https://account.jetbrains.com/profile-details/privacy" target="_blank">my profile</a>. In addition, an unsubscribe link is included in each email.</p> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="form_massage" style="display: none"><p>Thanks, we've got you!</p></div> <p><script>function checkUrl() {if(window.location.href.indexOf("20") === -1) {var script = document.createElement('script');script.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";document.head.appendChild(script);}}window.onload = checkUrl();</script><a href="https://twitter.com/JetBrains_Aqua" data-height="1400" class="twitter-timeline" data-tweet-limit="2" data-chrome="nofooter,noheader,noscrollbar,noborders" data-link-color="#167DFF" data-border-color="#167DFF" data-dnt="true"></a></p> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="footer" id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__top"> <ul class="footer__nav"><li id="menu-item-118361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118361"><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/">Privacy & Security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-118362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118362"><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/company/useterms.html">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-118363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118363"><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/legal/">Legal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-118364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118364"><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/genuine-tools/">Genuine tools</a></li> </ul> <div class="footer__dropdown"> <a href="#" class="lang-opener"><i class="icon-language"><span class="sr-only">Language</span></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-language"><li><a class="active" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/qa/">English</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/es/qa/">Español</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/fr/qa/">Français</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/ja/qa/">日本語</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/ko/qa/">한국어</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/zh-hans/qa/">简体中文</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/pt-br/qa/">Português do Brasil</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/cs/qa/">Čeština</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer__row"> <ul class="social"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/jetbrains"><i class="icon-twitter"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/JetBrains"><i class="icon-facebook"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jetbrains"><i class="icon-linkedin"><span class="sr-only">Linkedin</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/jetbrains/"><i class="icon-instagram"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/JetBrainsTV"><i class="icon-youtube"><span class="sr-only">Youtube</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/feed/"><i class="icon-rss-feed"><span class="sr-only">RSS</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@jetbrains?lang=en"><i class="icon-tiktok"><span class="sr-only">Tiktok</span></i></a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://jb.gg/jetbrainsgearblog" class="footer__merch-link" ><i class="icon-merchandise"><span class="sr-only">Merchandise store icon</span></i>Merchandise store</a> </div> <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/" target="”_blank”">JetBrains</a> s.r.o.</span> </div> </footer> <span class="overlay"></span> </div> <script> var remark_config = { host: "https://comments.blog.jetbrains.com", site_id: "remark", components: ["counter"], max_shown_comments: 150, locale: "en" }; </script><script>!function(e,n){for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++){var r=n.createElement("script"),c=".js",d=n.head||n.body;"noModule"in r?(r.type="module",c=".mjs"):r.async=!0,r.defer=!0,r.src=remark_config.host+"/web/"+e[o]+c,d.appendChild(r)}}(remark_config.components||["embed"],document);</script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/accordion-blocks/js/accordion-blocks.min.js?ver=1.5.0' id='pb-accordion-blocks-frontend-script-js'></script> <script type='module' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/instant-page/instantpage.js?ver=5.6.1' id='instantpage-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/map-shortcode//map.js?ver=1d837425d173a9a11b4b5bc34ccb3401' id='gmaps-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='ppress-frontend-script-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"\/ajax-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"28e8391b99","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.4' id='ppress-frontend-script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='app-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var loadmore_params = {"ajaxurl":"\/ajax-admin\/admin-ajax.php?wpml_lang=en","post_data":{"post_type":"qa"},"current_page":"1","max_page":"1","nonce":"503ba245e1","form_nonce":"f706510c20","email_error_message":"Invalid email format"}; var current_lang = "en-us"; var nonce = "f28b1e4f8f"; var jetbrains_texts = {"loadmore":{"load_more":"Load more","loading":"Loading..."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/dist/app.min.js?ver=2.22.0' id='app-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/dist/product.min.js?ver=2.22.0' id='product-js'></script> <script> if(jQuery('.subscribe-form').length>0){ ui.subscribeForm('.subscribe-form'); } // if(jQuery('img[data-gif-src]').length>0){ // ui.gifPlayer('img[data-gif-src]'); // } </script>  </body> </html>