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Johnny Isakson - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_political_career_(1974–1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early political career (1974–1998)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_political_career_(1974–1998)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early political career (1974–1998) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career_(1974–1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Georgia_House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia_House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Georgia House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia_House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990_gubernatorial_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990_gubernatorial_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1990 gubernatorial election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990_gubernatorial_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Georgia Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996_U.S._Senate_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996_U.S._Senate_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1996 U.S. Senate election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996_U.S._Senate_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1999–2005)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1999–2005)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>U.S. House of Representatives (1999–2005)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1999–2005)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. House of Representatives (1999–2005) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1999–2005)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Senate_(2005–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Senate_(2005–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>U.S. Senate (2005–2019)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._Senate_(2005–2019)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. Senate (2005–2019) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._Senate_(2005–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure_and_legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure_and_legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tenure and legislation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure_and_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Abortion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Gun laws</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Health and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnny Isakson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جوني إيزاكسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوني إيزاكسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جانی ایزاکسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جانی ایزاکسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%8A%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τζόνι Ίζακσον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόνι Ίζακσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جانی ایزاکسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جانی ایزاکسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ջոնի Այզաքսոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոնի Այզաքսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג&#039;וני אייזקסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;וני אייזקסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Isakson" title="Ioannes Isakson – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Isakson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جونى ايساكسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جونى ايساكسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Айзаксон, Джонни – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айзаксон, Джонни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johnny Isakson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (1944–2021)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Johnny Isakson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Isakson_official_Senate_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Johnny_Isakson_official_Senate_photo.jpg/220px-Johnny_Isakson_official_Senate_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Johnny_Isakson_official_Senate_photo.jpg/330px-Johnny_Isakson_official_Senate_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Johnny_Isakson_official_Senate_photo.jpg/440px-Johnny_Isakson_official_Senate_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="3420" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2014</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2005&#160;–&#32;December 31, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans&#39; Affairs">Senate Veterans Affairs Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2015&#160;–&#32;December 19, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Jerry Moran</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">Senate Ethics Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2015&#160;–&#32;December 19, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">James Lankford</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S.&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Georgia06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 23, 1999&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Price_(American_politician)" title="Tom Price (American politician)">Tom Price</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">Georgia State Senate</a></span><br />from the 21st district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 11, 1993&#160;–&#32;January 6, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_F._English" title="William F. English">William F. English</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Lamutt<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minority_leaders_of_the_Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="List of minority leaders of the Georgia House of Representatives">Minority Leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 10, 1983&#160;–&#32;January 11, 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Herbert Jones Jr.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Paul Heard</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Cobb_County,_Georgia" title="Cobb County, Georgia">Cobb County</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 10, 1977&#160;–&#32;January 11, 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Edwards" title="Charles W. Edwards">Charles W. Edwards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Lynda Coker</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">20-Post 1 (1977–1983)<br />21-Post 2 (1983–1991)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Hardy Isakson</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1944-12-28</span>)</span>December 28, 1944<br /><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">December 19, 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-12-19)</span> (aged&#160;76)</span><br />Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Dianne Davison</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1968&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business_Administration" title="Bachelor of Business Administration">BBA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnnyIsaksonSignature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johnny Isakson&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/JohnnyIsaksonSignature.jpg/128px-JohnnyIsaksonSignature.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/JohnnyIsaksonSignature.jpg/192px-JohnnyIsaksonSignature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/JohnnyIsaksonSignature.jpg/256px-JohnnyIsaksonSignature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/29px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1966–1972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Staff_sergeant" title="Staff sergeant">Staff Sergeant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Air_National_Guard" title="Georgia Air National Guard">Georgia Air National Guard</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Johnny_Isakson_Honors_Georgian_T._Rogers_Wade.ogg" title="File:Sen. Johnny Isakson Honors Georgian T. Rogers Wade.ogg">Johnny Isakson's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="215" data-mwtitle="Sen._Johnny_Isakson_Honors_Georgian_T._Rogers_Wade.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Sen._Johnny_Isakson_Honors_Georgian_T._Rogers_Wade.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Sen._Johnny_Isakson_Honors_Georgian_T._Rogers_Wade.ogg/Sen._Johnny_Isakson_Honors_Georgian_T._Rogers_Wade.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Isakson honors Georgian businessman and political operative T. Rogers Wade<br />Recorded February 15, 2011</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Hardy Isakson</b> (December 28, 1944 – December 19, 2021) was an American businessman and politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> from 2005 to 2019. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he previously served in the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_General_Assembly" title="Georgia General Assembly">Georgia legislature</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, Isakson served in the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Air_National_Guard" title="Georgia Air National Guard">Georgia Air National Guard</a> (1966–1972) and graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a>. He opened a real estate branch for Northside Realty and later served 22 years as the company's president. After a failed bid for the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a> in 1974, he was elected in 1976. He served seven terms, including four as minority leader. Isakson was the Republican candidate for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">governor of Georgia</a> in <a href="/wiki/1990_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Georgia gubernatorial election">1990</a>, but lost. Two years later, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Senate">Georgia Senate</a> and served one term. He unsuccessfully ran in the Republican primary in the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="1996 United States Senate election in Georgia">1996 U.S. Senate election</a>. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th District</a> Congressman and <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> resigned, Isakson ran in the <a href="/wiki/1999_Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Georgia&#39;s 6th congressional district special election">February 1999 special election</a> to succeed him, winning by a 40-point margin. He ran for the U.S. Senate in <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2004 United States Senate election in Georgia">2004</a> after <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a> opted not to run for re-election. With the backing of much of Georgia's Republican establishment, he won both the primary and general elections by wide margins. He became the senior senator from Georgia when <a href="/wiki/Saxby_Chambliss" title="Saxby Chambliss">Saxby Chambliss</a> retired in 2015. On December 31, 2019, midway through his third Senate term, Isakson resigned from the Senate due to health concerns and was succeeded by fellow Republican <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a> who was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a>, the Republican Governor of Georgia, to fill the vacant seat. He died two years later on December 19, 2021. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education,_and_real_estate_career"><span id="Early_life.2C_education.2C_and_real_estate_career"></span>Early life, education, and real estate career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education, and real estate career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isakson was born on December 28, 1944, in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, the son of Julia (<i>née</i> Baker) and Edwin Andrew Isakson, a <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Greyhound bus">Greyhound bus</a> driver,<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who later established an Atlanta real estate firm.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His paternal grandparents were of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish American">Swedish</a> descent, and his paternal grandfather was born in <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a>. His mother was of mostly <a href="/wiki/British_American" class="mw-redirect" title="British American">British</a> ancestry, and her family has been in the American South since the colonial era.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isakson served in the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Air_National_Guard" title="Georgia Air National Guard">Georgia Air National Guard</a> from 1966 to 1972, leaving service as a staff sergeant.<sup id="cite_ref-navyleague_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navyleague-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Isakson enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a>, where he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">Sigma Alpha Epsilon</a> social fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Record_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after graduating from UGA, he opened the first <a href="/wiki/Cobb_County,_Georgia" title="Cobb County, Georgia">Cobb County</a> office of Northside Realty, a prominent Atlanta-area real estate firm that his father, Ed, helped to establish. Isakson became company president in 1979, a post he held for 22 years, during which Northside became the biggest independent real estate company in the Southeast and one of the largest in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (March 2020)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career_(1974–1998)"><span id="Early_political_career_.281974.E2.80.931998.29"></span>Early political career (1974–1998)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career (1974–1998)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Isakson_1977.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Johnny_Isakson_1977.png/220px-Johnny_Isakson_1977.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Johnny_Isakson_1977.png 1.5x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Isakson as a state representative in 1977</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgia_House_of_Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Georgia House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1974, Isakson first ran for the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a> in an eastern Cobb County district and lost. He ran again in 1976 and won. He served seven terms in the House. He won re-election unopposed in 1984<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his last four terms (1983–1990), he was the Republican <a href="/wiki/Minority_leader" title="Minority leader">Minority leader</a>. In 1988 and 1996, he was co-chair for U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a>'s presidential primary campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990_gubernatorial_election">1990 gubernatorial election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1990 gubernatorial election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C37241_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C37241_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C37241_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C37241_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C37241_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C37241_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Isakson greeting President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in 1986</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1990_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Georgia gubernatorial election">1990 Georgia gubernatorial election</a></div> <p>Isakson was the Republican candidate for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> in 1990. He won the Republican primary with 74% of the vote in a four candidate field.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the general election, he was defeated by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Georgia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Georgia">Lieutenant Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a> 53%–45%.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His campaign was managed by Jay Morgan while Miller's campaign was managed by <a href="/wiki/James_Carville" title="James Carville">James Carville</a>. Miller ran on a pledge to start a <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Lottery" title="Georgia Lottery">state lottery</a> and use the revenue for <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Education in Georgia (U.S. state)">public schools</a>. Isakson proposed a <a href="/wiki/Ballot_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot referendum">ballot referendum</a> on the lottery.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgia_Senate">Georgia Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Georgia Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush_Contact_Sheet_P15017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bush_Contact_Sheet_P15017_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bush_Contact_Sheet_P15017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bush_Contact_Sheet_P15017_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bush_Contact_Sheet_P15017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bush_Contact_Sheet_P15017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>Isakson with President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> in 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1992, Isakson was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Senate">Georgia Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996_U.S._Senate_election">1996 U.S. Senate election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1996 U.S. Senate election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="1996 United States Senate election in Georgia">1996 United States Senate election in Georgia</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1996 United States Senate elections">1996</a>, Isakson ran in the Republican <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a> for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by retiring Democratic U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a>. During his campaign, Isakson expressed his support for abortion rights in a campaign advertisement.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Isakson finished second in the <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary election</a> with 35% of the vote, but the winner <a href="/wiki/Guy_Millner" title="Guy Millner">Guy Millner</a>, a millionaire businessman, failed to get a majority of the vote (receiving only 42%).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Therefore, per Georgia law, he was forced into a primary <a href="/wiki/Runoff_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Runoff election">runoff election</a>. Millner defeated Isakson in the runoff 53%–47%.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Millner lost the general election to Democrat <a href="/wiki/Max_Cleland" title="Max Cleland">Max Cleland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1996, Isakson was appointed head of the State Board of Education by Gov. Zell Miller.<sup id="cite_ref-aap08-bio_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aap08-bio-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1999–2005)"><span id="U.S._House_of_Representatives_.281999.E2.80.932005.29"></span>U.S. House of Representatives (1999–2005)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives (1999–2005)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1999</dt></dl> <p>In November 1998, <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th District</a> U.S. Congressman and <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> faced a revolt in his caucus after the Republicans lost five seats in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1998">midterm elections</a>. Amid the turmoil, Gingrich announced on Friday after the Tuesday elections not only that he would not run for a third term as Speaker, but he would also not take his seat for an eleventh term beginning in January 1999. Isakson ran for the seat in a <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election,_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia&#39;s 6th congressional district special election, 1999">special election in February.</a> He won the election with 65% of the vote, forty points ahead of the second-place finisher Christina Fawcett Jeffrey.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2000</dt></dl> <p>Isakson won re-election to his first full term with 74.75% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2002</dt></dl><p> Isakson won re-election to his second full term with 79.87% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush_Air_Force_One.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bush_Air_Force_One.jpg/250px-Bush_Air_Force_One.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bush_Air_Force_One.jpg/375px-Bush_Air_Force_One.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bush_Air_Force_One.jpg/500px-Bush_Air_Force_One.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and Senator Isakson aboard <i>Air Force One</i> in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his tenure in the House of Representatives, Isakson served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce">Committee on Education and the Workforce</a>, aiding President Bush in passing the <a href="/wiki/No_Child_Left_Behind_Act" title="No Child Left Behind Act">No Child Left Behind Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a Representative, Isakson sponsored 27 bills.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_Education_and_the_Workforce_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Education and the Workforce Committee">U.S. House Education Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 2002, Isakson voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">authorization of force against the country of Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Senate_(2005–2019)"><span id="U.S._Senate_.282005.E2.80.932019.29"></span>U.S. Senate (2005–2019)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: U.S. Senate (2005–2019)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neil_Gorsuch_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Neil_Gorsuch_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg/220px-Neil_Gorsuch_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Neil_Gorsuch_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg/330px-Neil_Gorsuch_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Neil_Gorsuch_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg/440px-Neil_Gorsuch_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2730" /></a><figcaption>Isakson with <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Neil Gorsuch</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg/220px-Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg/330px-Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg/440px-Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Johnny_Isakson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Isakson with <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Brett Kavanaugh</a> in 2018</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_2">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2004">2004</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2004 United States Senate election in Georgia">2004 United States Senate election in Georgia</a></div> <p>In early 2003, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a>—who had been appointed to fill out the term of the late Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Coverdell" title="Paul Coverdell">Paul Coverdell</a> and elected to the post in his own right in 2000—declared his intention not to run for a full term in the Senate in 2004. Isakson immediately entered the race. He faced <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th District</a> U.S. Congressman <a href="/wiki/Mac_Collins" title="Mac Collins">Mac Collins</a> and businessman <a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a> in the primary.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was initially thought Isakson would face a difficult primary since many socially conservative Republicans still felt chagrin at Isakson's declared support for abortion rights in 1990. However, he won the Republican primary with 53%, with Cain a distant second and Collins third, averting the need for a runoff. In the general election, he easily defeated the Democratic candidate, <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th District</a> Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Denise_Majette" title="Denise Majette">Denise Majette</a>, by 18 points. Isakson's election marked the first time in Georgia's history that both of the state's U.S. Senate seats had been held by Republicans, as <a href="/wiki/Saxby_Chambliss" title="Saxby Chambliss">Saxby Chambliss</a> had won the other seat by defeating Nunn's successor, <a href="/wiki/Max_Cleland" title="Max Cleland">Max Cleland</a>, two years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (August 2020)">circular reference</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010">2010</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2010 United States Senate election in Georgia">2010 United States Senate election in Georgia</a></div> <p>In 2010, Isakson was unopposed in the primary. He won re-election with 58.3% of the vote in 2010, defeating State Commissioner of Labor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Thurmond" title="Mike Thurmond">Mike Thurmond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016">2016</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2016 United States Senate election in Georgia">2016 United States Senate election in Georgia</a></div> <p>Isakson was re-elected to a third term in 2016 with 54.8% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure_and_legislation">Tenure and legislation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Tenure and legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a senator, Isakson sponsored or co-sponsored 130 bills, just 8 of which became law.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Isakson apologized for referring to voters as "the unwashed" in off-hand comments, saying he "didn't mean anything derogatory by it."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isakson resigned from the Senate for health reasons on December 31, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the longest serving Republican senator in the history of Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Committee on Finance</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Finance_Subcommittee_on_International_Trade,_Customs,_and_Global_Competitiveness" title="United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness">Subcommittee on International Trade, Customs and Global Competitiveness</a><sup id="cite_ref-EY_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EY-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Finance_Subcommittee_on_Social_Security,_Pensions,_and_Family_Policy" title="United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy">Subcommittee on Social Security, Pensions and Family Policy</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Finance_Subcommittee_on_Taxation_and_IRS_Oversight" title="United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight">Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight</a><sup id="cite_ref-EY_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EY-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor,_and_Pensions" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions">Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Health_Subcommittee_on_Employment_and_Workplace_Safety" title="United States Senate Health Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety">Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety</a> (Chairman)<sup id="cite_ref-CommitteesFeb2015_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CommitteesFeb2015-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans&#39; Affairs">Committee on Veterans' Affairs</a></b> (Chairman)<sup id="cite_ref-CommitteesFeb2015_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CommitteesFeb2015-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">Select Committee on Ethics</a></b> (Chairman)<sup id="cite_ref-CommitteesFeb2015_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CommitteesFeb2015-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Committee on Foreign Relations</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Foreign_Relations_Subcommittee_on_African_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on African Affairs">Subcommittee on African Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Foreign_Relations_Subcommittee_on_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs">Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When compared to his Republican peers in the Senate, Isakson was close to center of his party; he was neither significantly more conservative nor liberal than his peers.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Abortion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his campaign for <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="1996 United States Senate election in Georgia">U.S. senator in 1996</a>, Isakson expressed his support for abortion rights in a campaign advertisement.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005, Isakson reportedly identified himself as pro-life with exceptions.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2017, Isakson—who was recovering from back surgery—came to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Capitol">U.S. Capitol</a> in a wheelchair to vote to repeal an <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a> rule that had made it unlawful for states to bar abortion providers from receiving Title X funding. The Senate vote on the bill was 50–50, and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> cast a tie-breaking vote that allowed the bill to pass.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2019, Isakson was one of eight senators to introduce the Agricultural Trucking Relief Act, a bill that would alter the definition of an agricultural commodity to include both horticultural and aquacultural products and promote a larger consistency in regulation through both federal and state agencies as part of an attempt to ease regulatory burdens on trucking and the agri-community.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_laws">Gun laws</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Gun laws"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, Isakson said that while he did support <a href="/wiki/Concealed_carry_in_the_United_States" title="Concealed carry in the United States">concealed carry</a> nationwide, he did not support <a href="/wiki/Campus_carry_in_the_United_States" title="Campus carry in the United States">campus carry</a> and stated that it is "not the appropriate thing to do."<sup id="cite_ref-Harris1004_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris1004-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2018, in response to the <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting</a>, Isakson said, "We have to do everything we can within our powers to make sure it never happens again."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isakson voted against the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a> and voted more than 60 times to repeal it.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (March 2020)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, Isakson voted to support President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s national emergency declaration regarding border security.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isakson and his wife, Dianne, were married in 1968, and had three children.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His wife is a <a href="/wiki/Watercolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolor">watercolor</a> artist,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and served as honorary co-chair for <a href="/wiki/Marietta,_Georgia" title="Marietta, Georgia">Marietta</a>'s Theatre in the Square playhouse in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_and_death">Health and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Health and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2015, Isakson disclosed that he had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>, but added that the diagnosis would not affect his 2016 re-election plans.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He continued his campaign and was elected in November 2016 to serve a third six-year term in the Senate. On August 28, 2019, however, Isakson announced that he would resign his Senate seat for health reasons on December 31, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isakson died at his home in Atlanta on December 19, 2021, nine days short of his 77th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McFadden_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFadden-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1990 Georgia gubernatorial election<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">766,662 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">52.89 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−17.62 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Johnny Isakson </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">645,625 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">44.54 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+15.05 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Carole Ann Rand </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">37,367 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.58 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">±0 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">121,037 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8.35 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,449,654 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2000 general election in Georgia's 6th congressional district<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Johnny Isakson (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>256,595 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>74.75% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Brett DeHart </td> <td style="text-align:right">86,666 </td> <td style="text-align:right">25.25% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>343,261 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2002 general election in Georgia's 6th congressional district<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Johnny Isakson (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>163,209 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>79.91% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jeff Weisberger </td> <td style="text-align:right">41,043 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20.09% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>204,252 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2004 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Johnny Isakson </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>346,765 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>53.2% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">170,464 </td> <td style="text-align:right">26.2% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mac_Collins" title="Mac Collins">Mac Collins</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">134,053 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20.6% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2004 U.S. Senate general election in Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Johnny Isakson </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,864,205 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>57.88% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+19.97% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Denise_Majette" title="Denise Majette">Denise Majette</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,287,695 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">39.98% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−18.22% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Allen Buckley </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">69,051 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.14% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+2.14% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">576,510 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">17.90% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,220,951 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2010 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Johnny Isakson (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>558,298 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>558,298 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2010 U.S. Senate general election in Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Johnny Isakson (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,489,904 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>58.31% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+0.43% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael Thurmond </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">996,516 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">39.00% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−0.98% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Chuck Donovan </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">68,750 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.69% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+0.55% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DDDDBB; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Steve Davis (<a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in</a>) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">52 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.00% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DDDDBB; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Raymond Beckworth (<a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in</a>) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">24 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.00% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DDDDBB; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Brian Russell Brown (<a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in</a>) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.00% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">493,388 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">19.31% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>2,555,258 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2016 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-GAprimaryresults_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GAprimaryresults-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Johnny Isakson (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>447,661 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>77.50% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Derrick Grayson </td> <td style="text-align:right">69,101 </td> <td style="text-align:right">11.96% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mary Kay Bacallao </td> <td style="text-align:right">60,898 </td> <td style="text-align:right">10.54% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>577,660 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2016 U.S. Senate general election in Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-GAGeneralResults_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GAGeneralResults-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Johnny Isakson (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>2,135,806 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>54.80% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>−3.51% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jim Barksdale </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,599,726 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">41.04% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+2.04% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Allen Buckley </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">162,260 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4.16% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.47% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,897,792 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 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.portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/18px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/27px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/35px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Portal:Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia (U.S. state)</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=790268">"Our Campaigns – GA State Senate 21 Race – Nov 03, 1992"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+GA+State+Senate+21+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+03%2C+1992&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D790268&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=790053">"Our Campaigns – GA State Senate 21 Race – Nov 08, 1994"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+GA+State+Senate+21+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+08%2C+1994&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D790053&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23632-2004Nov3.html">"GEORGIA Johnny Isakson (R)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. November 4, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=GEORGIA+Johnny+Isakson+%28R%29&amp;rft.date=2004-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Farticles%2FA23632-2004Nov3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2010/05/10/focus12.html">"Atlanta roots lie under real estate's family tree"</a>. <i>Atlanta Business Chronicle</i>. May 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlanta+Business+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta+roots+lie+under+real+estate%27s+family+tree&amp;rft.date=2010-05-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fatlanta%2Fstories%2F2010%2F05%2F10%2Ffocus12.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isakson.senate.gov/floor/2005/041305immigration.htm">"Floor Statement on Immigration Reform Remarks as Delivered on the Senate Floor"</a>. Johnny Isakson. April 13, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Floor+Statement+on+Immigration+Reform+Remarks+as+Delivered+on+the+Senate+Floor&amp;rft.pub=Johnny+Isakson&amp;rft.date=2005-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisakson.senate.gov%2Ffloor%2F2005%2F041305immigration.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809110222/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/senators/isakson.htm">"Johnny Isakson ancestry"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/senators/isakson.htm">the original</a> on August 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navyleague.org/legislative_affairs/SenateVets.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Veterans+in+the+US+Senate+109th+Congress&amp;rft.pub=Navy+League&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navyleague.org%2Flegislative_affairs%2FSenateVets.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327052229/http://www.nicindy.org/blog/greeks-in-the-113th-congress/">"Greeks in the 113th Congress"</a>. North-American Interfraternity Conference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicindy.org/blog/greeks-in-the-113th-congress/">the original</a> on March 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greeks+in+the+113th+Congress&amp;rft.pub=North-American+Interfraternity+Conference&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicindy.org%2Fblog%2Fgreeks-in-the-113th-congress%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Record_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therecordonline.net/featured/three-term-senator-to-retire/">"Three-term Senator to retire"</a>. <i>The Record Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Sigma Alpha Epsilon has a rich history of Brothers who have served the United States in an elected office, but few as many times as Johnny Isakson (Georgia '66). He holds the distinction of being the only person elected to represent the state of Georgia in the state House (1977-1990, seven terms), state Senate (1993-1997, two terms), U.S. House (1999-2005, two terms) and U.S. Senate (2005-present, three terms).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Record+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Three-term+Senator+to+retire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherecordonline.net%2Ffeatured%2Fthree-term-senator-to-retire%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180909042420/https://www.isakson.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/about-johnny">"Johnny Isakson Senate"</a>. <i>Johnny Isakson Biography</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isakson.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/about-johnny">the original</a> on September 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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American City Business Journals<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bizjournals.com&amp;rft.atitle=Johnny+Isakson+will+seek+Senate+seat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fatlanta%2Fstories%2F2003%2F01%2F13%2Fdaily32.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=672624">"Our Campaigns – GA Governor – R Primary Race – Jul 17, 1990"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+GA+Governor+%E2%80%93+R+Primary+Race+%E2%80%93+Jul+17%2C+1990&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D672624&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=14420">"Our Campaigns – GA Governor Race – Nov 06, 1990"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+GA+Governor+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+06%2C+1990&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D14420&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker1990" class="citation news cs1">Parker, Laura (October 12, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/10/12/lotto-fever-in-georgia-governors-race/514a5c8f-2fae-47bb-a9aa-b65cc3546792/">"Lotto Fever in Georgia Governor's Race"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mdjonline.com&amp;rft.atitle=DON+McKEE%3A+Sen.+Johnny+Isakson%3A+Tireless+warrior+for+veterans%2C+citizens&amp;rft.date=2016-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=McKee&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdjonline.com%2Fopinion%2Fdon-mckee-sen-johnny-isakson-tireless-warrior-for-veterans-citizens%2Farticle_e878d6d6-6fda-11e6-84a1-c7b0017fa802.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSack1996" class="citation news cs1">Sack, Kevin (June 16, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/16/us/georgian-makes-a-bold-stand-on-abortion.html">"Georgian Makes a Bold Stand on Abortion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Georgian+Makes+a+Bold+Stand+on+Abortion&amp;rft.date=1996-06-16&amp;rft.aulast=Sack&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F06%2F16%2Fus%2Fgeorgian-makes-a-bold-stand-on-abortion.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174300">"Our Campaigns – GA US Senate – R Primary Race – Jul 09, 1996"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Johnny Isakson discloses he has Parkinson’s disease (Washington Post article-June 10, 2015)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/459104-gop-sen-johnny-isakson-to-resign-at-end-of-year?amp">"GOP Sen. Johnny Isakson to resign at end of year"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&amp;rft.atitle=Johnny+Isakson%2C+76%2C+Georgia+politician+respected+by+both+sides%2C+dies&amp;rft.date=2021-12-19&amp;rft.issn=1539-7459&amp;rft.aulast=Hallerman&amp;rft.aufirst=Tamar&amp;rft.au=Malloy%2C+Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fnews%2Fjohnny-isakson-xxagexx-georgia-politician-respected-by-both-sides%2F2PTT7C4LVFDU7EBJQ44577B3SA%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McFadden-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McFadden_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2021" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._McFadden" title="Robert D. McFadden">McFadden, Robert D.</a> (December 19, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/19/us/politics/johnny-isakson-dead.html">"Johnny Isakson, Longtime Senator From Georgia, Is Dead at 76"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Johnny+Isakson%2C+Longtime+Senator+From+Georgia%2C+Is+Dead+at+76&amp;rft.date=2021-12-19&amp;rft.aulast=McFadden&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjohnny-isakson-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/1990/gov.htm">"1990 General Election Results - Governor"</a>. <i>sos.ga.gov</i>. Georgia Secretary of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sos.ga.gov&amp;rft.atitle=1990+General+Election+Results+-+Governor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.ga.gov%2Felections%2Felection_results%2F1990%2Fgov.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.ga.gov/ELECTIONS/election_results/2000_1107/federal.htm">"Georgia Election Results - Official Results of the November 7, 2000 General Election"</a>. <i>sos.ga.gov</i>. Georgia Secretary of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sos.ga.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Georgia+Election+Results+-+Official+Results+of+the+November+7%2C+2000+General+Election&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.ga.gov%2FELECTIONS%2Felection_results%2F2000_1107%2Ffederal.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2002_1105/0001700.htm">"Georgia Election Results Official Results of the November 5, 2002 General Election"</a>. <i>sos.ga.gov</i>. Georgia Secretary of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sos.ga.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Georgia+Election+Results+Official+Results+of+the+November+5%2C+2002+General+Election&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.ga.gov%2Felections%2Felection_results%2F2002_1105%2F0001700.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sos.georgia.gov/elections/election_results/2004_0720/0000120.htm">"United States Senator"</a>. <i>sos.ga.gov</i>. Georgia Secretary of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sos.ga.gov&amp;rft.atitle=United+States+Senator&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsos.georgia.gov%2Felections%2Felection_results%2F2004_0720%2F0000120.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sos.georgia.gov/elections/election_results/2004_1102/002.htm">"United States Senator"</a>. <i>sos.ga.gov</i>. Georgia Secretary of State. December 21, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sos.ga.gov&amp;rft.atitle=United+States+Senator&amp;rft.date=2005-12-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsos.georgia.gov%2Felections%2Felection_results%2F2004_1102%2F002.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sos.georgia.gov/elections/election_results/2010_0720/0010101.htm">"7/20/2010 – United States Senator, Isakson"</a>. <i>sos.ga.gov</i>. Georgia Secretary of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sos.ga.gov&amp;rft.atitle=7%2F20%2F2010+%E2%80%93+United+States+Senator%2C+Isakson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsos.georgia.gov%2Felections%2Felection_results%2F2010_0720%2F0010101.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2010_1102/00101.htm">"11/2/2010 – United States Senator, Isakson"</a>. <i>sos.ga.gov</i>. Georgia Secretary of State.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sos.ga.gov&amp;rft.atitle=11%2F2%2F2010+%E2%80%93+United+States+Senator%2C+Isakson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.ga.gov%2Felections%2Felection_results%2F2010_1102%2F00101.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GAprimaryresults-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GAprimaryresults_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/60041/171475/en/summary.html">"Official Results"</a>. <i>clarityelections.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=clarityelections.com&amp;rft.atitle=Official+Results&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresults.enr.clarityelections.com%2FGA%2F60041%2F171475%2Fen%2Fsummary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GAGeneralResults-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GAGeneralResults_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/63991/184321/en/summary.html">"General Election November 8, 2016"</a>. <i>clarityelections.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=clarityelections.com&amp;rft.atitle=General+Election+November+8%2C+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresults.enr.clarityelections.com%2FGA%2F63991%2F184321%2Fen%2Fsummary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Isakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Isakson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johnny_Isakson" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Johnny Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isakson.senate.gov/">Senator Johnny Isakson</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227132420/https://www.isakson.senate.gov/">Archived</a> December 27, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> official U.S. Senate website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://johnnyisakson.com/">Johnny Isakson for Senate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029000858/https://johnnyisakson.com/">Archived</a> October 29, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=i000055">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S6GA00119">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/johnny-isakson/1608">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/1721">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?59135">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Edwards" title="Charles W. Edwards">C. W. "Chuck" Edwards</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a><br />from the 20th district, Post 1 </b><br />1977–1983 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Joe Mack Wilson</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al_Burruss" title="Al Burruss">Al Burruss</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a><br />from the 21st district, Post 2 </b><br />1983–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Lynda Coker</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Herbert Jones Jr.</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_minority_leaders_of_the_Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="List of minority leaders of the Georgia House of Representatives">Minority Leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a> </b><br />1983–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Paul Heard</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">Georgia State Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_F._English" title="William F. English">William F. English</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">Georgia State Senate</a><br />from the 21st district </b><br />1993–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Robert Lamutt</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Davis_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Davis (politician) (page does not exist)">Guy Davis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1990_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Georgia gubernatorial election">1990</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Millner" title="Guy Millner">Guy Millner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mack_Mattingly" title="Mack Mattingly">Mack Mattingly</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Georgia">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2004 United States Senate election in Georgia">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2010 United States Senate election in Georgia">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2016 United States Senate election in Georgia">2016</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Georgia">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 6th congressional district">Georgia's 6th congressional district</a> </b><br />1999–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Price_(American_politician)" title="Tom Price (American politician)">Tom Price</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Georgia">U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Georgia</a> </b><br />2005–2019 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Saxby_Chambliss" title="Saxby Chambliss">Saxby Chambliss</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Perdue" title="David Perdue">David Perdue</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">Senate Ethics Committee</a> </b><br />2009–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans&#39; Affairs">Senate Veterans Affairs Committee</a> </b><br />2015–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Jerry Moran</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">Senate Ethics Committee</a> </b><br />2015–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">James Lankford</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="Template:United States senators from Georgia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="Template talk:United States senators from Georgia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Georgia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Georgia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">United States senators from Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Few" title="William Few">Few</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jackson_(Georgia_politician)" title="James Jackson (Georgia politician)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Walton" title="George Walton">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Tattnall_(politician)" title="Josiah Tattnall (politician)">Tattnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Baldwin" title="Abraham Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Jones (U.S. senator)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Crawford" title="William H. Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bellinger_Bulloch" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bellinger Bulloch">Bulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyatt_Bibb" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wyatt Bibb">Bibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Troup" title="George Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Walker" title="Freeman Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ware" title="Nicholas Ware">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Cobb" title="Thomas W. Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_H._Prince" title="Oliver H. Prince">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Troup" title="George Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pendleton_King" title="John Pendleton King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Lumpkin" title="Wilson Lumpkin">Lumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Berrien" title="John M. Berrien">Berrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Charlton" title="Robert M. Charlton">Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Toombs" title="Robert Toombs">Toombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_V._M._Miller" title="Homer V. M. Miller">H. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Norwood" title="Thomas M. Norwood">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harvey_Hill" title="Benjamin Harvey Hill">B. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Barrow" title="Pope Barrow">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_H._Colquitt" title="Alfred H. Colquitt">A. Colquitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Walsh_(Southern_U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Walsh (Southern U.S. politician)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_O._Bacon" title="Augustus O. Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_West" title="William Stanley West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Hardwick" title="Thomas W. Hardwick">Hardwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Harris" title="William J. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Cohen" title="John S. Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Gambrell" title="David H. Gambrell">Gambrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Cleland" title="Max Cleland">Cleland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxby_Chambliss" title="Saxby Chambliss">Chambliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Perdue" title="David Perdue">Perdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Ossoff</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_(senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Gunn (senator)">Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jackson_(Georgia_politician)" title="James Jackson (Georgia politician)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milledge" title="John Milledge">Milledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tait_(politician)" title="Charles Tait (politician)">Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elliott_(Georgia_politician)" title="John Elliott (Georgia politician)">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Berrien" title="John M. Berrien">Berrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cuthbert" title="Alfred Cuthbert">Cuthbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_T._Colquitt" title="Walter T. Colquitt">W. Colquitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crosby_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Crosby Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Iverson_Sr." title="Alfred Iverson Sr.">Iverson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Hill_(politician)" title="Joshua Hill (politician)">J. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Gordon" title="John B. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Brown" title="Joseph E. Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Gordon" title="John B. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Clay" title="Alexander S. Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Terrell" title="Joseph M. Terrell">Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoke_Smith" title="Hoke Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton" title="Rebecca Latimer Felton">Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_F._George" title="Walter F. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Talmadge" title="Herman Talmadge">Talmadge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Mattingly" title="Mack Mattingly">Mattingly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyche_Fowler" title="Wyche Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Coverdell" title="Paul Coverdell">Coverdell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Z. Miller</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isakson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Loeffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock">Warnock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans&amp;#039;_Affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_VA_chairs" title="Template:US Senate VA chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_VA_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate VA chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_VA_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate VA chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans&amp;#039;_Affairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans&#39; Affairs">United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">Hartke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Simpson (U.S. politician)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Murkowski" title="Frank Murkowski">Murkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(American_politician)" title="Alan Simpson (American politician)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Specter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Specter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Craig" title="Larry Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Akaka" title="Daniel Akaka">Akaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isakson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Tester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1248012976">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009124477">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=I000055">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nd0ncn">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rt2p2 Cached time: 20241123115736 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.783 seconds Real time usage: 2.061 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 24276/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 231102/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 33458/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 19/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 263363/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14761798/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 360 ms 29.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 180 ms 14.8% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 140 ms 11.5% dataWrapper 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