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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" data-critters-container><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>RESEARCH.FI</title> <base href="/en/"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="assets/favicon.ico">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles-XKNKPD4B.css"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-CBLUOY7Y.js"><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.content-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c3108859082]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh}.main[_ngcontent-serverApp-c3108859082]{flex:1 0 auto}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">#overlay{position:absolute;z-index:999;left:0;top:88px;background:#00000080;width:100%;height:100vh}app-header a.logo-text:hover{text-decoration:none}app-header header{max-width:1440px;margin:0 auto}app-header .navbar-brand{display:block;margin-right:0}app-header .skip-links ul{list-style:none}app-header .navbar{padding:1.2rem 0rem;margin:0 15px 0 10px}app-header .navbar-expand .navbar-nav 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nav.nav-top{padding-right:0}} </style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">app-footer .review-button{position:fixed;z-index:999;right:0;bottom:10%}app-footer button.review{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.7px;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;right:-64px;transition:.2s}app-footer button.review:focus{text-decoration:underline}app-footer button.close{right:-64px;width:64px;transition:.2s;border-radius:0}app-footer .review-button:hover>button.review,app-footer .review-button:hover>button.close{transition:.2s;right:0}app-footer html.cdk-global-scrollblock button.review{right:-20%}app-footer footer{width:100%;padding:2rem 0}app-footer footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#4546b9!important}app-footer .header{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;display:block;padding:1rem 0}app-footer .col{border:0px solid}app-footer ul{padding-inline-start:0px}app-footer li{padding:.5rem 0;list-style:none;font-weight:700}app-footer 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0, 0.2, 1)}.mdc-button{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:64px;border:none;outline:none;line-height:inherit;user-select:none;-webkit-appearance:none;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;background:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.mdc-button .mdc-elevation-overlay{width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0}.mdc-button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.mdc-button:active{outline:none}.mdc-button:hover{cursor:pointer}.mdc-button:disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}.mdc-button[hidden]{display:none}.mdc-button .mdc-button__icon{margin-left:0;margin-right:8px;display:inline-block;position:relative;vertical-align:top}[dir=rtl] .mdc-button .mdc-button__icon,.mdc-button .mdc-button__icon[dir=rtl]{margin-left:8px;margin-right:0}.mdc-button .mdc-button__progress-indicator{font-size:0;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);top:50%;left:50%;line-height:initial}.mdc-button .mdc-button__label{position:relative}.mdc-button 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1)}.mdc-button--outlined .mdc-button__ripple{border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.mat-mdc-button{font-family:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-font);font-size:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-size);letter-spacing:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-tracking);font-weight:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-weight);text-transform:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-transform);height:var(--mdc-text-button-container-height);border-radius:var(--mdc-text-button-container-shape);padding:0 var(--mat-text-button-horizontal-padding, 8px)}.mat-mdc-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-button:disabled{color:var(--mdc-text-button-disabled-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-radius:var(--mdc-text-button-container-shape)}.mat-mdc-button:has(.material-icons,mat-icon,[matButtonIcon]){padding:0 var(--mat-text-button-with-icon-horizontal-padding, 8px)}.mat-mdc-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-text-button-icon-spacing, 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.mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-protected-button-touch-target-display)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:hover{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-hover-container-elevation-shadow)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:focus{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-focus-container-elevation-shadow)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:active,.mat-mdc-raised-button:focus:active{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-pressed-container-elevation-shadow)}.mat-mdc-raised-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-label-text-color);background-color:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-container-color)}.mat-mdc-raised-button[disabled].mat-mdc-button-disabled,.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled.mat-mdc-button-disabled{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-container-elevation-shadow)}.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-outlined-button{font-family:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-font);font-size:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-size);letter-spacing:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-tracking);font-weight:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-weight);text-transform:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-transform);height:var(--mdc-outlined-button-container-height);border-radius:var(--mdc-outlined-button-container-shape);padding:0 15px 0 15px;border-width:var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width);padding:0 var(--mat-outlined-button-horizontal-padding, 15px)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:disabled{color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-radius:var(--mdc-outlined-button-container-shape)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:not(:disabled){border-color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:disabled{border-color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-outline-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mdc-button--icon-trailing{padding:0 11px 0 15px}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mdc-button--icon-leading{padding:0 15px 0 11px}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__ripple{top:-1px;left:-1px;bottom:-1px;right:-1px;border-width:var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__touch{left:calc(-1 * var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width));width:calc(100% + 2 * var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -4px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-outlined-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -4px)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-ripple-element{background-color:var(--mat-outlined-button-ripple-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-outlined-button-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-outlined-button-disabled-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:hover .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-outlined-button-hover-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.cdk-program-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button.cdk-keyboard-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive:focus .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-outlined-button-focus-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:active .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-outlined-button-pressed-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-outlined-button-touch-target-display)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-label-text-color);border-color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-outline-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-button-base{text-decoration:none}.mat-mdc-button,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button,.mat-mdc-raised-button,.mat-mdc-outlined-button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none;border-radius:inherit}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple{overflow:hidden}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{content:"";opacity:0}.mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__label{z-index:1}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute}.mat-mdc-button:focus .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:focus .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button:focus .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button:focus .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before{content:""}.mat-mdc-button._mat-animation-noopable,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button._mat-animation-noopable,.mat-mdc-raised-button._mat-animation-noopable,.mat-mdc-outlined-button._mat-animation-noopable{transition:none !important;animation:none !important}.mat-mdc-button>.mat-icon,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button>.mat-icon,.mat-mdc-raised-button>.mat-icon,.mat-mdc-outlined-button>.mat-icon{display:inline-block;position:relative;vertical-align:top;font-size:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;width:1.125rem}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__ripple{top:-1px;left:-1px;bottom:-1px;right:-1px;border-width:-1px}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before{margin:calc(calc(var(--mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-width, 3px) + 2px)*-1)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before{margin:calc(calc(var(--mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-width, 3px) + 3px)*-1)}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-unelevated-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-raised-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-outlined-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-icon-button{outline:solid 1px}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.main-content[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{margin-top:40px}.wrapper[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{overflow:hidden}.row[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{margin-right:0!important;margin-left:0!important}.cover-img[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{height:150px;width:100%}.link-img[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{padding:0;transition:.2s linear;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:1rem}.link-img[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] img[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:.2s linear}.link-img[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] .caption.text-center[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{padding:10px;left:50%;bottom:0;width:100%;min-height:105px}.caption[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] .header[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652], .news-feed[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] h2[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:500}.col-header[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{min-height:4rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.col-header[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] h2[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{font-size:1.4rem;padding:0 1rem}a.shortcut[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652], .header-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{display:block}.twitter[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] .col-header[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{min-height:4rem}.twitter[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] .col-header[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] h2[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{margin:0}.sub-header[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{width:fit-content;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:1rem 4rem;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:6rem;margin-top:-50px}.sub-header[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] h2[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{font-size:1.4rem;margin:0}.bottom[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{margin-bottom:6rem}.news-feed[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{padding:0}.news-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:120px;height:100%}.news-feed[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] h2[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{text-align:center;padding:5px 0;font-weight:700;font-size:1.6rem}.news-feed[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] h3[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.news-feed[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652] .news-card[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{padding:8px;margin-bottom:20px;cursor:pointer}span.date[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{font-weight:700}.read-more[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{text-align:center}a.link-news[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700}@media (max-width: 991px){.shortcuts[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652], .news[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{padding-right:0;padding-left:0;padding-bottom:1rem}.news-feed[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{padding:0 15px}}@media (max-width: 621px){.twitter[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{max-height:680px}.col-6.link-img[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1901335652]{max-width:100%;flex:auto}}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">app-search-bar .badge-area img{max-width:150px;height:auto}app-search-bar .search{padding:2rem 0;transition:.2s linear}app-search-bar .no-heading.search{padding:10px}app-search-bar button.btn{border-left:0;font-size:1rem;padding:.5rem 1.5rem}app-search-bar button.btn:focus{box-shadow:none}app-search-bar button.btn:focus span{text-decoration:underline}app-search-bar button.btn-search-target{border-top-right-radius:0!important;border-bottom-right-radius:0!important;width:180px;z-index:55!important}app-search-bar .form-control{border:none}app-search-bar input#searchInput{border-top-right-radius:.25rem!important;border-bottom-right-radius:.25rem!important}app-search-bar .search-input{padding:5px 0;position:relative;z-index:11!important}app-search-bar .search-input input{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;border:none;padding-right:2.75rem;width:100%}app-search-bar .col-12.search.increase{padding-bottom:100px}app-search-bar .has-search .form-control{padding:0;font-size:25px;border-top-right-radius:.25rem!important;border-bottom-right-radius:.25rem!important}app-search-bar .has-search .form-control-feedback{position:absolute;z-index:55;display:block;width:2.375rem;height:2.375rem;line-height:2.375rem;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;color:#aaa}app-search-bar .form-control:focus{box-shadow:none}app-search-bar .input-group>.form-control:focus{z-index:55}app-search-bar .form-group.has-search{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto;padding:15px}app-search-bar input,app-search-bar .search-input{z-index:55}app-search-bar .input-group-append{z-index:55}app-search-bar input[placeholder]{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}app-search-bar ::placeholder{font-size:17px;font-style:normal}app-search-bar :-ms-input-placeholder{font-size:17px;font-style:normal}app-search-bar p.text-end.ext-search{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:-16px}app-search-bar p.text-end.ext-search a{cursor:pointer}app-search-bar p.text-end.ext-search a:hover{-webkit-filter:opacity(.7);filter:opacity(.7);text-decoration:none}app-search-bar #completionAssist{overflow:auto;font-size:25px;position:absolute;z-index:-999}app-search-bar .completion{font-size:25px;opacity:.4;height:100%;display:flex}app-search-bar .reset{margin-top:-4px;position:absolute;z-index:55;right:0}app-search-bar #resetSearch{cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem}app-search-bar button.btn-search{border-radius:.25rem!important}app-search-bar .fa-search{padding:0 5px}app-search-bar span.search-button{padding-right:10px;display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}app-search-bar .auto-suggest{padding:10px 0;background:#fff;z-index:55;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto;margin-top:56px;max-width:687px;border-radius:.25rem!important}app-search-bar .row.results{padding:10px 0}app-search-bar .auto-suggest h2,app-search-bar .auto-suggest h3{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500}app-search-bar .auto-suggest h2:first-letter,app-search-bar .auto-suggest h3:first-letter{text-transform:uppercase}app-search-bar .auto-suggest ul{list-style:none;padding-inline-start:0}app-search-bar .list-group-item{border:none;border-radius:.25rem}app-search-bar .list-group-item a{font-weight:700;display:block}app-search-bar .list-group-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}app-search-bar .list-group-item.active{border:0}app-search-bar .auto-suggest li:empty{display:none}app-search-bar .top-results ul li{padding:4px 0}app-search-bar .top-results ul li.active{text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700}app-search-bar .auto-suggest .other-links a:after{font-family:FontAwesome;margin-left:8px;content:"\f061"}app-search-bar .other-links ul{margin:0;padding:0}app-search-bar .other-links ul li{padding-top:20px}app-search-bar .query-history{padding-top:25px}app-search-bar .query-history .list-group-item a{font-weight:400}app-search-bar .search-help{margin-right:-110px}app-search-bar .search-help button{height:52px}app-search-bar .search-help button.down span.mat-button-wrapper:after{font-family:FontAwesome;content:"\f078";display:inline-block;padding-left:.25rem}app-search-bar .search-help button.up span.mat-button-wrapper:after{font-family:FontAwesome;content:"\f077";display:inline-block;padding-left:.25rem}app-search-bar .search-helper{position:absolute;z-index:9999;width:211px;padding:1rem .5rem;right:-110px;margin-top:4px;border-radius:.25rem}app-search-bar #overlay{z-index:80}@media (max-width: 1199px){app-search-bar #overlay{top:66px}}@media (max-width: 1054px){app-search-bar .search-help{display:none}}@media (max-width: 991px){app-search-bar .h1{font-size:2rem}}@media (max-width: 768px){app-search-bar .search{padding:30px 0!important}app-search-bar .has-search .form-control{border-top-left-radius:.25rem!important;border-bottom-left-radius:.25rem!important}app-search-bar input#searchInput{border-radius:.25rem!important}app-search-bar .no-heading.search{padding:10px 0}app-search-bar .form-group.has-search{padding:15px 0 0}app-search-bar .list-group-item{margin:10px 0}app-search-bar .other-links ul li{padding-left:15px}app-search-bar i.fa.fa-search{display:none}app-search-bar span.search-button{padding:0}app-search-bar .input-group-append{margin-left:.8rem!important}app-search-bar .search-target{display:none}}@media (min-width: 769px){app-search-bar .row.results .col,app-search-bar .row.helper .col,app-search-bar .row.history .col{padding:0}app-search-bar .auto-suggest h2,app-search-bar .auto-suggest h3,app-search-bar .helper span,app-search-bar .list-group-item{padding:.4rem 1.6rem}}@media (max-width: 400px){app-search-bar .h1{font-size:1.6rem}app-search-bar .reset{margin-top:2px}app-search-bar .form-group.has-search .form-control{font-size:1rem}app-search-bar button.btn.btn-search{padding:.5rem 1rem}} </style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">[_nghost-serverApp-c2865314943]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:0 10px 10px;width:100%}@media (min-width: 900px){[_nghost-serverApp-c2865314943]{width:auto}}.navigation-layout[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-column-gap:16px;grid-row-gap:7px;width:100%;margin-top:1.5rem}@media (min-width: 900px){.navigation-layout[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);width:auto}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.navigation-layout[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}.expand-text[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;color:#4546b9;margin-top:1rem}.scroll-wrapper[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;max-width:100%}.scroll-menu[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;padding:10px 0 0;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;display:flex;max-width:100%;scrollbar-width:none}.nav-btn222[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{display:inline-block;padding:10px 20px;width:180px;flex:0 0 180px;height:90px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;scroll-snap-align:start;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;color:#4546b9}.active[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{border:#3366cc 1px 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50px;margin-top:40px;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:1px 3px 3px;background-color:#4546b9;color:#fff;font-size:2em;text-align:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.nav-arrow[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943] fa-icon[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{display:block;margin-top:2px;margin-left:1px}.hidden[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2865314943]{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">hr[_ngcontent-serverApp-c709817961]{margin-top:6rem;border:0;border:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.divider[_ngcontent-serverApp-c709817961]{width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:1rem 4rem;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:6rem;margin-top:-50px;z-index:1}h2[_ngcontent-serverApp-c709817961]{font-size:1.4rem;margin:0}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">mat-menu{display:none}.mat-mdc-menu-content{margin:0;padding:8px 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28.7 0 64V448c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H320c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V160H256c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32V0H64zM256 0V128H384L256 0zM112 256H272c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16s-7.2 16-16 16H112c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16zm0 64H272c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16s-7.2 16-16 16H112c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16zm0 64H272c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16s-7.2 16-16 16H112c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16z"/></svg></fa-icon><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3268603641>Publications </div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3268603641 class="ng-star-inserted"></div></a></app-tab-button><app-tab-button _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 tabindex="-1" _nghost-serverapp-c3268603641 class="ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c3268603641 class="tab-button-layout2 link-button ng-star-inserted" style="text-decoration: none;" href="/en/results/funding-calls?status=open"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3268603641 style="display: flex;"><fa-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c3268603641 class="ng-fa-icon" style="margin-right: 12px;"><svg role="img" 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ng-star-inserted" style="text-decoration: none;" href="/en/results/fundings"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3268603641 style="display: flex;"><fa-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c3268603641 class="ng-fa-icon" style="margin-right: 12px;"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M184 48H328c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8V96H176V56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8zm-56 8V96H64C28.7 96 0 124.7 0 160v96H192 320 512V160c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H384V56c0-30.9-25.1-56-56-56H184c-30.9 0-56 25.1-56 56zM512 288H320v32c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32H224c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32V288H0V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H448c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V288z"/></svg></fa-icon><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3268603641>Granted funding </div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3268603641 class="ng-star-inserted"></div></a></app-tab-button></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 class="expand-text ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 style="margin-right: 0.25rem;">Show more</div><i _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 class="fa-solid fa-caret-down"></i></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 class="scroll-wrapper d-none"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 class="left-btn left-gradient-container" style="visibility: hidden;"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 class="nav-arrow"><fa-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 class="ng-fa-icon"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="arrow-left" class="svg-inline--fa fa-arrow-left" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.4 233.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l160 160c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L109.2 288 416 288c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-306.7 0L214.6 118.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-160 160z"/></svg></fa-icon></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 class="right-btn 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</div></a></app-tab-navigation-button><app-tab-navigation-button _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 _nghost-serverapp-c3687957861 tabindex="0" class="not-active ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c3687957861 class href="/en/results/organizations"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3687957861> Organizations </div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3687957861 class="ng-star-inserted"> 86 </div></a></app-tab-navigation-button><app-tab-navigation-button _ngcontent-serverapp-c2865314943 _nghost-serverapp-c3687957861 tabindex="0" class="not-active ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c3687957861 class href="/en/results/projects"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3687957861> Projects </div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3687957861 class="ng-star-inserted"> 11251 </div></a></app-tab-navigation-button></div></div></app-tab-navigation></nav><main _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 id="main-content pt-0"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="wrapper"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="row justify-content-center"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="col-12 col-sm-10 col-9 col-lg-5 col-xl-4 p-2 mb-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="mx-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="col-header"><h2 _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="text-center m-0">Science and research in Finland</h2></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="col-12 link-img drop-shadow ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="shortcut ng-star-inserted" href="/mydata"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="cover-img" title><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 src="https://cms-nginx-production-researchfi.2.rahtiapp.fi/media/images/researchers-profile-tool4.jpg" alt></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="caption text-center pb-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652><h3 _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="header"> Researcher's Profile Tool </h3><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="hint"> Create a public profile to Research.fi service or log in to your existing profile </span></div></div></a></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="col-12 link-img drop-shadow ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="shortcut ng-star-inserted" href="/results/funding-calls?organization=0245893-9&page=1&sort=callDueDesc&date=2023-11-15%7C2024-01-17&typeOfFundingId=2&typeOfFundingId=4"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="cover-img" title><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 src="https://cms-nginx-production-researchfi.2.rahtiapp.fi/media/images/akatemia6.png" alt></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="caption text-center pb-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652><h3 _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="header"> Funding granted at the Research Council of Finland’s winter call </h3><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="hint"> See the funding decisions of the Research Academy of Finland’s winter call: Academy Project Funding, Academy Research Fellowship, Funding for research post as Clinical Researcher and Academy Programme for Sport Science and Physical Activity. </span></div></div></a></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="col-12 link-img drop-shadow ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 target="_blank" class="shortcut ng-star-inserted" href="https://wiki.eduuni.fi/x/FJNCAg"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="cover-img" title><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 src="https://cms-nginx-production-researchfi.2.rahtiapp.fi/media/images/publicing_open_funding_calls.jpg" alt></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="caption text-center pb-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652><h3 _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="header"> Publishing open funding calls in Research.fi </h3><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="hint"> How to send open funding calls to Research.fi </span></div></div></a></div></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="col-12 col-sm-10 col-9 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aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="up-right-from-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-up-right-from-square" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288 32c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9L306.7 128 169.4 265.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0L352 173.3l41.4 41.4c9.2 9.2 22.9 11.9 34.9 6.9s19.8-16.6 19.8-29.6V64c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H288zM80 64C35.8 64 0 99.8 0 144V400c0 44.2 35.8 80 80 80H336c44.2 0 80-35.8 80-80V320c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32v80c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H80c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V144c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h80c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H80z"/></svg></fa-icon></div></div></a></mat-card-title></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-mdc-card-subtitle mb-0"></mat-card-subtitle><mat-card-footer class="mat-mdc-card-footer"><div class="row ng-star-inserted"><div class="col-9 pb-3 no-gutters"><span class="col pt-4 pb-1 date-line accented-line"> 24.02.2025 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mb-0"></mat-card-subtitle><mat-card-footer class="mat-mdc-card-footer"><div class="row ng-star-inserted"><div class="col-9 pb-3 no-gutters"><span class="col pt-4 pb-1 date-line accented-line"> 24.02.2025 </span><span class="col-2 pe-0 text-end ng-star-inserted"></span><span class="author-line mb-3">Aalto-yliopisto</span></div></div></mat-card-footer></mat-card><div class="news-card-divider"><div style="border-bottom: 2px solid #4546b9; margin: 0 0.75rem 0.35rem;"></div></div></app-news-card></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="col-12 col side-news p-0 d-none d-xl-block"><app-news-card _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="d-block ng-star-inserted"><mat-card appearance="outlined" class="mat-mdc-card mdc-card col-12 news-card mat-elevation-z dense limit-width mat-mdc-card-outlined mdc-card--outlined"><mat-card-header class="mat-mdc-card-header"><div class="mat-mdc-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-mdc-card-title high-header"><a target="_blank" class="d-block 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mat-mdc-card-outlined mdc-card--outlined"><mat-card-header class="mat-mdc-card-header"><div class="mat-mdc-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-mdc-card-title high-header"><a target="_blank" class="d-block ng-star-inserted" href="https://www.uef.fi/fi/artikkeli/sukupuolella-on-merkitysta-pitkaaikaistyottomien-kokemukseen-toimintamahdollisuuksistaan"><div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 0.75rem;"><h3 class="ng-star-inserted"> Sukupuolella on merkitystä pitkäaikaistyöttömien kokemukseen toimintamahdollisuuksistaan </h3><div><fa-icon icon="external-link-alt" class="ng-fa-icon icon"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="up-right-from-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-up-right-from-square" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288 32c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9L306.7 128 169.4 265.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0L352 173.3l41.4 41.4c9.2 9.2 22.9 11.9 34.9 6.9s19.8-16.6 19.8-29.6V64c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H288zM80 64C35.8 64 0 99.8 0 144V400c0 44.2 35.8 80 80 80H336c44.2 0 80-35.8 80-80V320c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32v80c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H80c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V144c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h80c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H80z"/></svg></fa-icon></div></div></a></mat-card-title></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-mdc-card-subtitle mb-0"></mat-card-subtitle><mat-card-footer class="mat-mdc-card-footer"><div class="row ng-star-inserted"><div class="col-9 pb-3 no-gutters"><span class="col pt-4 pb-1 date-line accented-line"> 25.02.2025 </span><span class="col-2 pe-0 text-end ng-star-inserted"></span><span class="author-line mb-3">Itä-Suomen yliopisto</span></div></div></mat-card-footer></mat-card><div class="news-card-divider"><div style="border-bottom: 2px solid #4546b9; margin: 0 0.75rem 0.35rem;"></div></div></app-news-card><app-news-card _ngcontent-serverapp-c1901335652 class="d-block ng-star-inserted"><mat-card appearance="outlined" class="mat-mdc-card mdc-card col-12 news-card mat-elevation-z dense limit-width mat-mdc-card-outlined mdc-card--outlined"><mat-card-header class="mat-mdc-card-header"><div class="mat-mdc-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-mdc-card-title high-header"><a target="_blank" class="d-block ng-star-inserted" href="https://www.uef.fi/fi/artikkeli/tekoaly-tunnistaa-ihmissilmalle-nakymattomia-aivojen-rakenteellisia-poikkeavuuksia"><div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 0.75rem;"><h3 class="ng-star-inserted"> Tekoäly tunnistaa ihmissilmälle näkymättömiä aivojen rakenteellisia poikkeavuuksia epilepsiapotilailla </h3><div><fa-icon icon="external-link-alt" class="ng-fa-icon icon"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="up-right-from-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-up-right-from-square" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288 32c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9L306.7 128 169.4 265.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0L352 173.3l41.4 41.4c9.2 9.2 22.9 11.9 34.9 6.9s19.8-16.6 19.8-29.6V64c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H288zM80 64C35.8 64 0 99.8 0 144V400c0 44.2 35.8 80 80 80H336c44.2 0 80-35.8 80-80V320c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32v80c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H80c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V144c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h80c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H80z"/></svg></fa-icon></div></div></a></mat-card-title></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-mdc-card-subtitle mb-0"></mat-card-subtitle><mat-card-footer class="mat-mdc-card-footer"><div class="row ng-star-inserted"><div class="col-9 pb-3 no-gutters"><span class="col pt-4 pb-1 date-line accented-line"> 24.02.2025 </span><span class="col-2 pe-0 text-end ng-star-inserted"></span><span class="author-line mb-3">Itä-Suomen 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työskentelystä” </h3><div><fa-icon icon="external-link-alt" class="ng-fa-icon icon"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="up-right-from-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-up-right-from-square" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288 32c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9L306.7 128 169.4 265.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0L352 173.3l41.4 41.4c9.2 9.2 22.9 11.9 34.9 6.9s19.8-16.6 19.8-29.6V64c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H288zM80 64C35.8 64 0 99.8 0 144V400c0 44.2 35.8 80 80 80H336c44.2 0 80-35.8 80-80V320c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32v80c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H80c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V144c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h80c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H80z"/></svg></fa-icon></div></div></a></mat-card-title></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-mdc-card-subtitle mb-0"></mat-card-subtitle><mat-card-footer class="mat-mdc-card-footer"><div class="row ng-star-inserted"><div 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