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href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malsatego"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedio Atom-fonto" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Malsatego rootpage-Malsatego skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Malsatego" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Malsatego" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Malsatego" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Malsatego" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gravaj_malsategoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gravaj_malsategoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gravaj malsategoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gravaj_malsategoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malsatego</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 86 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амассатә амлакра — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амассатә амлакра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongersnood" title="Hongersnood — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hongersnood" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="مجاعة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجاعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="قیتلیق — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیتلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Масов глад — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Масов глад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="अकाल — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अकाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongon" title="Kongon — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kongon" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="দুর্ভিক্ষ — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুর্ভিক্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naonegezh" title="Naonegezh — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Naonegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam" title="Fam — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hladomor" title="Hladomor — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hladomor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B2%D1%8B%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Аслă выçăлăх — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă выçăлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newyn" title="Newyn — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungersn%C3%B8d" title="Hungersnød — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hungersnød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungersnot" title="Hungersnot — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hungersnot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Λιμός — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine" title="Famine — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Famine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambruna" title="Hambruna — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hambruna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4ljah%C3%A4da" title="Näljahäda — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Näljahäda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosete" title="Gosete — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gosete" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="قحطی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قحطی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4l%C3%A4nh%C3%A4t%C3%A4" title="Nälänhätä — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nälänhätä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine" title="Famine — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongersneed" title="Hongersneed — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hongersneed" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorta" title="Gorta — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gorta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fame_(sociedade)" title="Fame (sociedade) — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fame (sociedade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3" title="દુષ્કાળ — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દુષ્કાળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="רעב המוני — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רעב המוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="अकाल — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अकाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glad_(katastrofa)" title="Glad (katastrofa) — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glad (katastrofa)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bencana_kelaparan" title="Bencana kelaparan — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bencana kelaparan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famino" title="Famino — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Famino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungursney%C3%B0" title="Hungursneyð — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hungursneyð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carestia" title="Carestia — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carestia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%A2%E9%A5%89" title="飢饉 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="飢饉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მასობრივი შიმშილი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მასობრივი შიმშილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1wurumma%CC%B1nde" title="A̱wurumma̱nde — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱wurumma̱nde" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Ашаршылық — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ашаршылық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="គ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្ស — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B7%BC" title="기근 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기근" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xela" title="Xela — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xela" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongersnout" title="Hongersnout — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hongersnout" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caistria" title="Caistria — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Caistria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carestia" title="Carestia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carestia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badmetis" title="Badmetis — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Badmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bads" title="Bads — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosary" title="Mosary — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mosary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahat" title="Kahat — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kahat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="भोकमरी — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भोकमरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongersnood" title="Hongersnood — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hongersnood" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungersnaud" title="Hungersnaud — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hungersnaud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungersn%C3%B8d" title="Hungersnød — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hungersnød" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famina" title="Famina — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Famina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C4%99ska_g%C5%82odu" title="Klęska głodu — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klęska głodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DD%AA" title="کاݪ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="قحطي — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قحطي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carestia" title="Carestia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carestia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_yarqay" title="Hatun yarqay — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun yarqay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foamete" title="Foamete — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Foamete" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Массовый голод — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Массовый голод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82" title="Сут — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сут" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carist%C3%ACa" title="Caristìa — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caristìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masovna_glad" title="Masovna glad — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Masovna glad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine" title="Famine — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Famine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hladomor" title="Hladomor — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hladomor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zija_e_buk%C3%ABs" title="Zija e bukës — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zija e bukës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masovna_glad" title="Masovna glad — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Masovna glad" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungersn%C3%B6d" title="Hungersnöd — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hungersnöd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njaa" title="Njaa — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Njaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பஞ்சம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஞ்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="కరువు — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కరువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="ทุพภิกขภัย — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทุพภิกขภัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1tl%C4%B1k" title="Kıtlık — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıtlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7l%C4%B1q" title="Açlıq — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Açlıq" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Масовий голод — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Масовий голод" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%B7" title="قحط — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قحط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocharchilik" title="Ocharchilik — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ocharchilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BA%A1n_%C4%91%C3%B3i" title="Nạn đói — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nạn đói" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4magne" title="Pômagne — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pômagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katgutom" title="Katgutom — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katgutom" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" title="饥荒 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="饥荒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="הונגער — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הונגער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwh%E2%80%99iek" title="Mwh’iek — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mwh’iek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A5%91%E8%8D%92" title="饑荒 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="饑荒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-hng" title="Ki-hng — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ki-hng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:No-nb_bldsa_6a019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/No-nb_bldsa_6a019.jpg/220px-No-nb_bldsa_6a019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/No-nb_bldsa_6a019.jpg/330px-No-nb_bldsa_6a019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/No-nb_bldsa_6a019.jpg/440px-No-nb_bldsa_6a019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="4628" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rusia_malsatego_de_1921" title="Rusia malsatego de 1921">Rusia malsatego</a> aŭtune de 1921</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg/220px-HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg/330px-HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg/440px-HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption>Suferanta loĝantaro en Ukrainio dum <a href="/wiki/Holodomoro" title="Holodomoro">Holodomoro</a> en la jaroj 1932-33</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:WWHooperGroupOfEmaciatedWomenAndChildren1876-78.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/WWHooperGroupOfEmaciatedWomenAndChildren1876-78.jpg/220px-WWHooperGroupOfEmaciatedWomenAndChildren1876-78.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/WWHooperGroupOfEmaciatedWomenAndChildren1876-78.jpg/330px-WWHooperGroupOfEmaciatedWomenAndChildren1876-78.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/WWHooperGroupOfEmaciatedWomenAndChildren1876-78.jpg/440px-WWHooperGroupOfEmaciatedWomenAndChildren1876-78.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="2437" /></a><figcaption>Virinoj kaj infanoj malsatantaj en Bengaluro, Barato, en la 1870-aj jaroj.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Malsatego</b> estas eksterordinara kaj longdaŭra nutraĵ-manko, kiu kaŭzas daŭran <a href="/wiki/Malsato" title="Malsato">malsaton</a>, subnutradon de popolaj tavoloj, do amasa fenomeno. Malsatego kaŭzas korpan malkonstruon kaj tiel malfortiĝon de korpo kontraŭ <a href="/wiki/Malsano" title="Malsano">malsanoj</a>, fruan morton, malsatmorton, grandan mortproporcion de la loĝantaro. </p><p>Oni povas grupigi la malsategojn laŭ la kaŭzoj kaj tuŝitecoj. </p><p>La ĝenerala kaj plej ofta malsatego tuŝas ĉiun socitavolon en iu regiono aŭ lando, kvankam ne ĉiuj socitavoloj suferas samnivele. La regiona malsatego suferigas nur parton de lando. Ofte la plej supra socitavolo, klaso ne malsategas. </p><p>La kaŭzoj de la malsatego estas plej ofte naturaj (inundo, sekego, malvarmego aŭ varmego, bestaj kaj plantaj malsanoj ktp.). La homaj kaŭzoj de la malsategoj estas politikaj kaj kulturaj kiel <a href="/wiki/Milito" title="Milito">milito</a>, intenca malsatigo, malbona ekonomia mastrumado (<a href="/wiki/Nord-Koreio" title="Nord-Koreio">Nord-Koreio</a>, riĉaj landoj rilate malriĉajn ktp.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malsatego&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malsatego&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plej malnovaj dokumentitaj malsategoj okazis en la antikva <a href="/wiki/Egiptujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Egiptujo">Egiptujo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Mezoriento" title="Mezoriento">Mezoriento</a>. Tiujn kaŭzis la intensa uzurpo de la agro. </p><p>En la antikva <a href="/wiki/Romio" title="Romio">Romio</a> ofte okazis, ke <a href="/wiki/Romo" title="Romo">Romo</a> ne povis liveri aŭ intence ne liveris nutraĵon en la provincojn. Ĉar la <a href="/wiki/Greno" title="Greno">greno</a> simbolis la riĉecon, oni ofte deponis ĝin en granda kvanto. Dum la malsatego de 436 a.K. en Romo, multaj homoj saltis en la rivero <a href="/wiki/Tibero" title="Tibero">Tibero</a> por eviti suferigojn de la malsatmorto. </p><p>La malsategojn de la mezepoka Eŭropo kaŭzis <a href="/wiki/Trolo%C4%9Dado" class="mw-redirect" title="Troloĝado">troloĝadon</a>, naturaj katastrofoj. En <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a> malsatmortis ĉirkaŭ 20.000 <a href="/wiki/Londono" title="Londono">londonaj</a> loĝantoj. Oni notis la unuan malsategon en <a href="/wiki/Hindio" class="mw-disambig" title="Hindio">Hindio</a> en la <a href="/wiki/14-a_jarcento" title="14-a jarcento">14-a jarcento</a> kaj la malsategoj daŭris ĝis la <a href="/wiki/20-a_jarcento" title="20-a jarcento">20-a jarcento</a>. </p><p>Ofte kaŭzas malsategon je milito: la batalantoj detruas agrojn de la malamiko, forprenas ties deponaĵojn, faras blokadon, agroj restas senkultivitaj. La malsategoj de inter 1500 kaj 1700 en <a href="/wiki/Orienta_E%C5%ADropo" title="Orienta Eŭropo">orienta Eŭropo</a> estas rekondukeblaj al milito, sed tion fortigis ofte eĉ malfavoraj naturaj kondiĉoj. </p><p>Ekde la <a href="/wiki/Industria_revolucio" title="Industria revolucio">industria revolucio</a>, kie ja nutraĵoj ja transportoj estas ĉiam haveblaj grandkvante, oni rajtas diri ke en ĉiu <a href="/wiki/Industrilando" title="Industrilando">industrilando</a> la amasa malsatego estas puna <a href="/wiki/Politiko" title="Politiko">politiko</a> de la registaro, kiu volas puni kaj mortigi la loĝantaron. </p><p>En la 20-a, <a href="/wiki/21-a_jarcento" title="21-a jarcento">21-a jarcento</a>, la malsategon, malsatmorton malhelpas la internacia komercado, helpo de internaciaj organizoj. Malsatmortoj okazas en politike fermitaj landoj (<a href="/wiki/Nord-Koreio" title="Nord-Koreio">Nord-Koreio</a>) kaj aliaj milit-suferitaj regionoj (<a href="/wiki/Darfuro" title="Darfuro">Darfuro</a>), sed ankaŭ ĝenerale en ĉiu landoj de kie riĉo iras al riĉaj landoj. </p><p>Dum la malsatego ofte aperas <a href="/wiki/Kanibalismo" title="Kanibalismo">kanibalismo</a>. </p><p>Komence de <a href="/wiki/Aprilo_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Aprilo 2020">aprilo 2020</a> <a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Venonta_malsatego_en_okcidenta_Afriko_minacas_17_milionojn_da_homoj" class="extiw" title="n:Venonta malsatego en okcidenta Afriko minacas 17 milionojn da homoj">raporto de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj</a> pri la nutrada situacio en 17 okcidentafrikaj landoj avertas ke pli ol 19 milionoj da homoj en tiu regiono ekmalsatos dum la venonta malfekunda sezono inter junio kaj septembro pro elĉerpotaj nutraĵrezervoj. Temas pri pliiĝo je 77 elcentoj kompare kun la pasinta jaro. Almenaŭ parte tion kaŭzis la <a href="/wiki/Pandemio_de_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandemio de COVID-19">pandemio de COVID-19</a>, rompinta la tutmondan <a href="/wiki/Provizo%C4%89eno" title="Provizoĉeno">provizĉenon</a> kaj malpliiginta la nutraĵproduktadon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gravaj_malsategoj">Gravaj malsategoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malsatego&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Gravaj malsategoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malsatego&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Gravaj malsategoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Global_famines_history.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Global_famines_history.jpg/220px-Global_famines_history.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Global_famines_history.jpg/330px-Global_famines_history.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Global_famines_history.jpg/440px-Global_famines_history.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2969" data-file-height="1683" /></a><figcaption>Tutmonda historio de malsategoj ekde la industria revolucio en la mezo de la 19-a jarcento kaj laŭ skalo de mortintoj</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dekkana_Altebena%C4%B5o" title="Dekkana Altebenaĵo">Dekkana Altebenaĵo</a>, 1630-31: mortis 2 milionoj</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granda_malsatego_en_Irlando" title="Granda malsatego en Irlando">Irlando, 1845–49</a>: mortis 1 milionoj da homoj. Ĉi tiu estas la plej malfrua kazo dokumentita en la okcidenta mondo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%88inio" title="Ĉinio">Ĉinio</a>, 1876–79: mortis 9–13 milionoj da homoj</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio">Ukrainio</a> tiama parto de <a href="/wiki/Sovetunio" title="Sovetunio">Sovetunio</a>, <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> - <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomoro" title="Holodomoro">Holodomoro</a> en Ukrainio, <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%ADkazo" title="Kaŭkazo">Kaŭkazo</a>, <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, mortis cs. 4 milionoj da homoj</li> <li>Hindio, <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> (6,5 mio), <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> (1,5 mio), <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">78</a> (5 mio), <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>-<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>-<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> (x-11 mio) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengalio" title="Bengalio">Bengalio</a>, <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>-<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">44</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ĉinio, 1928–29: mortis 3-10 milionoj da homoj</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlanda_malsatego_de_1944-45" title="Nederlanda malsatego de 1944-45">Nederlanda malsatego de 1944-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vjetnamio" title="Vjetnamio">Vjetnamio</a>, (pro Japana okupo dum la <a href="/wiki/Dua_mondmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Dua mondmilito">dua mondmilito</a>) 1945 kaŭzis morton de 2 milionoj da homoj.</li> <li>Ĉinio, <a href="/wiki/Granda_Salto_Anta%C5%ADen" class="mw-redirect" title="Granda Salto Antaŭen">Granda Salto Antaŭen</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>-<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">61</a>, 20-43 milionoj da homoj</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopio" title="Etiopio">Etiopio</a>, 1971–73: mortis 1,5 milionoj da homoj</li> <li>Nord-Koreio en la <a href="/wiki/1990-aj_jaroj" title="1990-aj jaroj">1990-aj jaroj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malsatego&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malsatego&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malsategoj_en_Rusio_kaj_la_Sovetunio" title="Malsategoj en Rusio kaj la Sovetunio">Malsategoj en Rusio kaj la Sovetunio</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Famines?uselang=eo">Kategorio Malsatego en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malsatego&oldid=8711950">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malsatego&oldid=8711950</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Malsategoj" title="Kategorio:Malsategoj">Malsategoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Malsato" title="Kategorio:Malsato">Malsato</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Malri%C4%89eco" title="Kategorio:Malriĉeco">Malriĉeco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Katastrofoj" title="Kategorio:Katastrofoj">Katastrofoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Politiko" title="Kategorio:Politiko">Politiko</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 10:34, 23 apr. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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