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href="#Mogelijke_celsignalering_bij_alle_craniale_placoden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mogelijke celsignalering bij alle craniale placoden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mogelijke_celsignalering_bij_alle_craniale_placoden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Placoden_bij_de_mens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Placoden_bij_de_mens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Placoden bij de mens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Placoden_bij_de_mens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Placoden_bij_dieren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Placoden_bij_dieren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Placoden bij dieren</span> </div> </a> <ul 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cell_types_arising_from_cranial_placodes_at_tailbud_stage,_NF_stage_27_Xenopus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Cell_types_arising_from_cranial_placodes_at_tailbud_stage%2C_NF_stage_27_Xenopus.jpg/600px-Cell_types_arising_from_cranial_placodes_at_tailbud_stage%2C_NF_stage_27_Xenopus.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="512" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Cell_types_arising_from_cranial_placodes_at_tailbud_stage%2C_NF_stage_27_Xenopus.jpg/900px-Cell_types_arising_from_cranial_placodes_at_tailbud_stage%2C_NF_stage_27_Xenopus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Cell_types_arising_from_cranial_placodes_at_tailbud_stage%2C_NF_stage_27_Xenopus.jpg/1200px-Cell_types_arising_from_cranial_placodes_at_tailbud_stage%2C_NF_stage_27_Xenopus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1933" data-file-height="1648" /></a><figcaption>Celtypen die ontstaan uit craniale placodes in het staartknopstadium, <a href="/wiki/Xenopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenopus">Xenopus</a> NF-stadium 27, NF=Nieuwkoop and Faber.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Comparison_of_the_critical_steps_identi%EF%AC%81ed_in_distinct_steps_of_neural_induction_of_pre-placode.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Comparison_of_the_critical_steps_identi%EF%AC%81ed_in_distinct_steps_of_neural_induction_of_pre-placode.png/400px-Comparison_of_the_critical_steps_identi%EF%AC%81ed_in_distinct_steps_of_neural_induction_of_pre-placode.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="599" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Comparison_of_the_critical_steps_identi%EF%AC%81ed_in_distinct_steps_of_neural_induction_of_pre-placode.png/600px-Comparison_of_the_critical_steps_identi%EF%AC%81ed_in_distinct_steps_of_neural_induction_of_pre-placode.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Comparison_of_the_critical_steps_identi%EF%AC%81ed_in_distinct_steps_of_neural_induction_of_pre-placode.png/800px-Comparison_of_the_critical_steps_identi%EF%AC%81ed_in_distinct_steps_of_neural_induction_of_pre-placode.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption>Vergelijking van de kritische stappen die zijn geïdentificeerd in verschillende stappen van neurale inductie van pre-placode</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>placode</b> is het verdikte deel van het externe of oppervlakte <a href="/wiki/Ectoderm" title="Ectoderm">ectoderm</a> tijdens de embryonale ontwikkeling van <a href="/wiki/Gewervelden" title="Gewervelden">gewervelden</a>. De verdikking ontstaat doordat de plaveiselcellen op die plaats kolomvormig worden. Al vroeg in de ontwikkeling van het embryo is duidelijk waar in het ectoderm de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precursorcel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precursorcel (de pagina bestaat niet)">precursorcellen</a> liggen voor onder andere de placoden. Ze ontstaan doordat cellen van het <a href="/wiki/Mesoderm" title="Mesoderm">mesoderm</a> op de apicale ectodermale rand van de <a href="/wiki/Neurale_plaat" title="Neurale plaat">neurale plaat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsignalering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celsignalering (de pagina bestaat niet)">signalen</a> aan het ectoderm afgeven. </p><p>Uit onderzoek blijkt dat mogelijk alle craniale placoden ontwikkelingsgerelateerde structuren kunnen zijn, die afkomstig zijn van een gemeenschappelijk panplacodaal primordium in de <a href="/wiki/Neurale_plaat" title="Neurale plaat">neurale plaatstadia</a> en vergelijkbare regulerende mechanismen gebruiken om ontwikkelingsprocessen bij de verschillende placoden zoals <a href="/wiki/Neurogenese" title="Neurogenese">neurogenese</a> en <a href="/wiki/Morfogenese" title="Morfogenese">morfogenetische</a> bewegingen te controleren.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mogelijke_celsignalering_bij_alle_craniale_placoden">Mogelijke celsignalering bij alle craniale placoden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placode&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mogelijke celsignalering bij alle craniale placoden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placode&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mogelijke celsignalering bij alle craniale placoden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijdens de vroege <a href="/wiki/Embryogenese" title="Embryogenese">embryogenese</a> genereren <a href="/wiki/Pluripotent" title="Pluripotent">pluripotente</a> cellen in de <a href="/wiki/Epiblast" title="Epiblast">epiblast</a> de ectoderm kiemlaag, die zich splitst in het niet-neurale (ook wel oppervlakte) <a href="/wiki/Ectoderm" title="Ectoderm">ectoderm</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ectoderm#Neuro-ectoderm" title="Ectoderm">neuro-ectoderm</a>. Verschillende signaalroutes, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Fibroblastgroeifactor" title="Fibroblastgroeifactor">fibroblastgroeifactoren</a> (FGF's), <a href="/wiki/Wnt-signalering" title="Wnt-signalering">WNT</a>, <a href="/wiki/TGF-%CE%B2" title="TGF-β">transforming growth factor β</a> (TGF-β), botmorfogenetische eiwitten (<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMP_(Bot_morfogenetisch_prote%C3%AFne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMP (Bot morfogenetisch proteïne) (de pagina bestaat niet)">BMP's</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonic_hedgehog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonic hedgehog (de pagina bestaat niet)">sonic hedgehog</a> (SHH) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retino%C3%AFnezuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retinoïnezuur (de pagina bestaat niet)">retinoïnezuur</a> (RA), zijn betrokken bij deze vroege specificatie van placodecellen. TGF-, FGF- en WNT-signalering lijken de meest essentiële <a href="/wiki/Morfogenese" title="Morfogenese">morfogenetische</a> signalen te zijn. Tijdens de vorming van placoden activeren WNT's die worden afgescheiden door het craniale mesenchym en de <a href="/wiki/Neurale_buis" title="Neurale buis">neurale buis</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=NOTCH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOTCH (de pagina bestaat niet)">NOTCH</a>-<a href="/wiki/Reactiepad_(biochemie)" title="Reactiepad (biochemie)">padsignalering</a> in het oppervlakte-ectoderm. Een negatieve <a href="/wiki/Terugkoppeling" title="Terugkoppeling">terugkoppelingslus</a> reguleert op zijn beurt de FGF-signalering om voorlopers binnen de placode verder te specificeren.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Placoden_bij_de_mens">Placoden bij de mens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placode&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Placoden bij de mens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placode&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Placoden bij de mens"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Craniaal" title="Craniaal">craniale placoden</a> die neurogeen potentieel hebben (d.w.z. <a href="/wiki/Zenuwcel" title="Zenuwcel">zenuwcellen</a> doen ontstaan) kunnen worden onderverdeeld in twee groepen, de dorsolaterale placoden en de epibranchiale placoden.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK53171_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK53171-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>dorsolaterale placoden omvatten: <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Trigeminusplacode" title="Trigeminusplacode">trigeminusplacode</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> geeft aanleiding tot de vorming van de <a href="/wiki/Nervus_trigeminus" title="Nervus trigeminus">nervus trigeminus</a>, die informatie van het gezicht doorgeeft. <ul><li>De oftalmische placode geeft aanleiding tot de vorming van de <a href="/wiki/Nervus_ophthalmicus" title="Nervus ophthalmicus">nervus ophthalmicus</a>.</li> <li>De maxillomandibulaire placode geeft aanleiding tot de vorming van de <a href="/wiki/Nervus_mandibularis" title="Nervus mandibularis">nervus mandibularis</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Oorplacode" title="Oorplacode">oorplacode</a> vormt de oorput en het <a href="/wiki/Gehoorblaasje" title="Gehoorblaasje">gehoorblaasje</a>, waaruit gehoor- en evenwichtsorganen ontstaan.</li></ul></li> <li>De epibranchiaire of <i>epifaryngeaire</i> placoden genereren het distale deel van de ganglia van de <a href="/wiki/Hersenzenuw" title="Hersenzenuw">hersenzenuwen</a> VII, IX en X:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:xenobase_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:xenobase-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>De aangezichts placode of facial epibranchial placode, geassocieerd met de eerste <a href="/wiki/Farynx" title="Farynx">faryngeale groef</a>, genereert de <a href="/wiki/Nervus_facialis" title="Nervus facialis">aangezichtszenuw</a> en distale delen van <a href="/wiki/Hersenzenuw" title="Hersenzenuw">hersenzenuw VII</a><sup id="cite_ref-:xenobase_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:xenobase-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>De petrosale placode of glossopharyngeal epibranchial placode, geassocieerd met de tweede faryngeale groef, genereert het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganglion_inferius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganglion inferius (de pagina bestaat niet)">ganglion inferius</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Nervus_glossopharyngeus" title="Nervus glossopharyngeus">nervus glossopharyngeus</a> en distale delen van de hersenzenuw IX</li> <li>De nodose placode of vagal epibranchial placode, geassocieerd met de derde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiale_spleet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiale spleet (de pagina bestaat niet)">branchiale spleet</a>, genereert de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganglion_nodosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganglion nodosum (de pagina bestaat niet)">ganglion nodosum</a> en distale delen van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hersenzenuw_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hersenzenuw X (de pagina bestaat niet)">hersenzenuw X</a><sup id="cite_ref-:xenobase_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:xenobase-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Neusplacode" title="Neusplacode">neusplacode</a>, nasale placode (of <i>olfactorische placode)</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> geeft aanleiding tot het <a href="/wiki/Reukzin" title="Reukzin">reukepitheel</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Neus" title="Neus">neus</a>.</li> <li>De craniale placoden die geen aanleiding geven tot zenuwcellen zijn: <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Lensplacode" title="Lensplacode">lensplacode</a> onder leiding van het <a href="/wiki/Lensblaasje" title="Lensblaasje">lensblaasje</a> geeft aanleiding tot de <a href="/wiki/Ooglens" title="Ooglens">ooglens</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Adenohypofysaire_placode" title="Adenohypofysaire placode">adenohypofysaire placode</a> vormt de voorkwab van de <a href="/wiki/Hypofyse" title="Hypofyse">hypofyse</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Placoden_bij_dieren">Placoden bij dieren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placode&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Placoden bij dieren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placode&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Placoden bij dieren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Profundale_placode" title="Profundale placode">profundale placode</a> bij vissen en amfibieën (anamniota), die aanleiding geeft tot de vorming van de <a href="/wiki/Nervus_opticus" title="Nervus opticus">nervus opticus</a>, de hersenzenuw II. Bij <a href="/wiki/Klauwkikkers" title="Klauwkikkers">klauwkikkers</a> blijft deze gedeeltelijk ongefuseerd.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Zijlijnplacoden" title="Zijlijnplacoden">zijlijnplacoden</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren)">vissen</a> en larvale <a href="/wiki/Amfibie%C3%ABn" title="Amfibieën">amfibieën</a>, die aanleiding geven tot de <a href="/wiki/Zijlijn" title="Zijlijn">zijlijn</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Kieuwboogplacode" title="Kieuwboogplacode">kieuwboogplacode</a>, een neurogene placode die wordt aangetroffen bij sommige <a href="/wiki/Amfibie%C3%ABn" title="Amfibieën">amfibieën</a> met onbekende functie.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK53171_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK53171-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Nasohypofyseaire_placode" title="Nasohypofyseaire placode">nasohypofyseaire placode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prikachtigen" title="Prikachtigen">prikachtigen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Slijmprikken" title="Slijmprikken">slijmprikken</a> hebben een unieke placode die zich vormt in de voorste-ventrale middenlijn van de kop.</li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Panel_I_Specification_and_cell_fate_acquisition_of_the_neural_crest_cells_(NCCs).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Panel_I_Specification_and_cell_fate_acquisition_of_the_neural_crest_cells_%28NCCs%29.png/400px-Panel_I_Specification_and_cell_fate_acquisition_of_the_neural_crest_cells_%28NCCs%29.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Panel_I_Specification_and_cell_fate_acquisition_of_the_neural_crest_cells_%28NCCs%29.png/600px-Panel_I_Specification_and_cell_fate_acquisition_of_the_neural_crest_cells_%28NCCs%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Panel_I_Specification_and_cell_fate_acquisition_of_the_neural_crest_cells_%28NCCs%29.png/800px-Panel_I_Specification_and_cell_fate_acquisition_of_the_neural_crest_cells_%28NCCs%29.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="906" /></a><figcaption>Placoden</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cranial_placodes_and_sensory_neural_crest_during_head_development_in_zebrafish.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cranial_placodes_and_sensory_neural_crest_during_head_development_in_zebrafish.png/260px-Cranial_placodes_and_sensory_neural_crest_during_head_development_in_zebrafish.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cranial_placodes_and_sensory_neural_crest_during_head_development_in_zebrafish.png/390px-Cranial_placodes_and_sensory_neural_crest_during_head_development_in_zebrafish.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cranial_placodes_and_sensory_neural_crest_during_head_development_in_zebrafish.png/520px-Cranial_placodes_and_sensory_neural_crest_during_head_development_in_zebrafish.png 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1939" /></a><figcaption>Craniale placoden en sensorische <a href="/wiki/Neurale_lijst" title="Neurale lijst">neurale lijst</a> tijdens de ontwikkeling van de kop van de <a href="/wiki/Zebravis" title="Zebravis">zebravis</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ectodermal_placodal_areas_from_neurula_stage_(NF_stage_14)_to_tailbud_stage_(NF_stage_3334).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ectodermal_placodal_areas_from_neurula_stage_%28NF_stage_14%29_to_tailbud_stage_%28NF_stage_3334%29.jpg/500px-Ectodermal_placodal_areas_from_neurula_stage_%28NF_stage_14%29_to_tailbud_stage_%28NF_stage_3334%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="545" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ectodermal_placodal_areas_from_neurula_stage_%28NF_stage_14%29_to_tailbud_stage_%28NF_stage_3334%29.jpg/750px-Ectodermal_placodal_areas_from_neurula_stage_%28NF_stage_14%29_to_tailbud_stage_%28NF_stage_3334%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ectodermal_placodal_areas_from_neurula_stage_%28NF_stage_14%29_to_tailbud_stage_%28NF_stage_3334%29.jpg/1000px-Ectodermal_placodal_areas_from_neurula_stage_%28NF_stage_14%29_to_tailbud_stage_%28NF_stage_3334%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1946" data-file-height="2123" /></a><figcaption>Ectodermale placodale gebieden bij de <a href="/wiki/Klauwkikker" title="Klauwkikker">klauwkikker</a> van neurula-stadium (NF-stadium 14) tot staartknop-stadium (NF-stadium 3334) NF: Nieuwkoop en Faber-stadia.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placode&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placode&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53171/figure/fig6/?report=objectonly">Bijdrage van de trigeminus- en epibranchiale placodes aan sensorische neuronen in het kippenembryo.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53171/figure/fig1/?report=objectonly">Fate map of cranial placodes at the anterior neural plate. Xenopus.</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <p>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_placode?oldid=1252808457">Neurogenic placode</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_placode?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style> </p> <hr /> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1937644810830047.">Gerhard Schlosser. Chapter Four - Making Senses: Development of Vertebrate Cranial Placodes International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology, Volume 283, 2010, Pages 129-234</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41418-020-00678-8">van der Valk, W.H., Steinhart, M.R., Zhang, J. et al. Building inner ears: recent advances and future challenges for in vitro organoid systems. Cell Death Differ 28, 24–34 (2021).</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBK53171-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NBK53171_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBK53171_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPark,_Saint-Jeannet2010"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Park, Saint-Jeannet</span> (2010). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53171/">Induction and Segregation of the Vertebrate Cranial Placodes.</a></i></cite>. Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences, "Introduction".</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSommer2013" class="citation">Sommer, L. (2013-01-01), Rubenstein, John L. R.; Rakic, Pasko, reds., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123972651001003">"Hoofdstuk 20 - Specificatie van neurale lijst- en placode-afgeleide neuronen"</a>, <i>Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS</i> (in Engels), Oxford: Academic Press, pp. 385–400, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-397265-1.00100-3">10.1016/b978-0-12-397265-1.00100-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Standaard_Boeknummer" title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-12-397265-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-12-397265-1">978-0-12-397265-1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, bezocht <span class="nowrap">2020-10-26</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Patterning+and+Cell+Type+Specification+in+the+Developing+CNS+and+PNS&rft.atitle=Hoofdstuk+20+-+Specificatie+van+neurale+lijst-+en+placode-afgeleide+neuronen&rft.pages=385-400&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-397265-1.00100-3&rft.isbn=978-0-12-397265-1&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB9780123972651001003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%3APlacode" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53221931">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:xenobase-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:xenobase_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:xenobase_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:xenobase_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xenbase.org/xenbase/anatomy/showanatomy.do?method=displayAnatomySummary&anatomyId=282">Xenobase</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.med.unc.edu/embryo_images/unit-hednk/hednk_htms/hednktoc.htm">Afbeeldingen embryo</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Placode#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Placode">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" 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.mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Menselijke_embryogenese" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_embryogenese" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie embryogenese"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_embryogenese&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Menselijke_embryogenese" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Embryogenese" title="Embryogenese">Menselijke embryogenese</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <div style="background-color:#DDEEF8;"><b>Menselijke embryogenese in de eerste drie weken na de bevruchting</b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:10em;"><b>Week 1:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Baarmoederslijmvlies" title="Baarmoederslijmvlies">Baarmoederslijmvlies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Decidualisatie" title="Decidualisatie">Decidualisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Decidua" title="Decidua">Decidua</a> · <a href="/wiki/O%C3%B6cyt" title="Oöcyt">Oöcytactivering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Folliculogenese" title="Folliculogenese">Folliculogenese</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ovari%C3%ABle_follikel" title="Ovariële follikel">Ovariële follikel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thecacel" title="Thecacel">Thecacel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Granulosacel" title="Granulosacel">Granulosacel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Corpus_luteum" title="Corpus luteum">Corpus luteum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eicel" title="Eicel">Eicel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zona_pellucida" title="Zona pellucida">Zona pellucida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Corona_radiata" title="Corona radiata">Corona radiata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spatium_perivitellinum" title="Spatium perivitellinum">Spatium perivitellinum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ovari%C3%ABle_follikel#Vitellogenese" title="Ovariële follikel">Vitellogenese</a> · <a href="/wiki/Membrana_vitellina" title="Membrana vitellina">Membrana vitellina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dooiergang" title="Dooiergang">Dooiergang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Menselijke_bevruchting" title="Menselijke bevruchting">Menselijke bevruchting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zygote" title="Zygote">Zygote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">Embryo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klieving_(embryo)" title="Klieving (embryo)">Klieving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Morula" title="Morula">Morula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blastula" title="Blastula">Blastula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blastocyste" title="Blastocyste">Blastocyste</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blastoporus" title="Blastoporus">Blastoporus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trofoblast" title="Trofoblast">Trofoblast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cytotrofoblast" title="Cytotrofoblast">Cytotrofoblast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syncytiotrofoblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncytiotrofoblast">Syncytiotrofoblast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blastomeer" title="Blastomeer">Blastomeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cavitatie_(embryogenese)" title="Cavitatie (embryogenese)">Cavitatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blastocoel" title="Blastocoel">Blastocoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Embryoblast" title="Embryoblast">Embryoblast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Innesteling" title="Innesteling">Innesteling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baarmoedermelk" title="Baarmoedermelk">Baarmoedermelk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Week 2:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kiemschijf" title="Kiemschijf">Kiemschijf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypoblast" title="Hypoblast">Hypoblast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epiblast" title="Epiblast">Epiblast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tripoblast" title="Tripoblast">Monoblast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tripoblast" title="Tripoblast">Diploblast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tripoblast" title="Tripoblast">Tripoblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Week 3:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lamina_praechordalis" title="Lamina praechordalis">Lamina praechordalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archenteron" title="Archenteron">Archenteron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Primitieve_streep" title="Primitieve streep">Primitieve streep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Primitieve_knoop" title="Primitieve knoop">Fovea primitiva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Primitieve_knoop" title="Primitieve knoop">Primitieve knoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Primitieve_streep#Primitieve_groef" title="Primitieve streep">Primitieve groef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gastrula" title="Gastrula">Gastrula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gastrulatie" title="Gastrulatie">Gastrulatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Embryonale_inductie" title="Embryonale inductie">Embryonale inductie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Allantois" title="Allantois">Allantois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesendoderm" title="Mesendoderm">Mesendoderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Invaginatie_(gastrulatie)" title="Invaginatie (gastrulatie)">Invaginatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hechtsteel" title="Hechtsteel">Hechtsteel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extra-embryonaal_mesoderm" title="Extra-embryonaal mesoderm">Extra-embryonaal mesoderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extra-embryonaal_endoderm" title="Extra-embryonaal endoderm">Extra-embryonaal endoderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extra-embryonaal_ectoderm" title="Extra-embryonaal ectoderm">Extra-embryonaal ectoderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chorionvilli" title="Chorionvilli">Chorionvilli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dooierzak" title="Dooierzak">Dooierzak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurulatie" title="Neurulatie">Neurulatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurale_plaat" title="Neurale plaat">Neurale plaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurale_plooi" title="Neurale plooi">Neurale plooi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurale_groeve" title="Neurale groeve">Neurale groeve</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurale_lijst" title="Neurale lijst">Neurale lijst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurale_buis" title="Neurale buis">Neurale buis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuralebuisdefect" title="Neuralebuisdefect">Neuralebuisdefect</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urachus" title="Urachus">Urachus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voorlopernier" title="Voorlopernier">Voorlopernier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oerkiemcel" title="Oerkiemcel">Oerkiemcel</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="background-color:#DDEEF8;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kiemblad" title="Kiemblad">Kiembladen</a></b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:10em;"></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Ectoderm" title="Ectoderm">Ectoderm</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ectoderm" title="Ectoderm">Oppervlakte-ectoderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ectoderm#Neuro-ectoderm" title="Ectoderm">Neuro-ectoderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurulatie" title="Neurulatie">Neurulatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurale_lijst" title="Neurale lijst">Neurale lijst</a>· <a href="/wiki/Zakje_van_Rathke" title="Zakje van Rathke">Zakje van Rathke</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Mesoderm" title="Mesoderm">Mesoderm</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Mesenchymatische_stamcel" title="Mesenchymatische stamcel">Mesenchymatische stamcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesoderm#Axiaal_mesoderm" title="Mesoderm">Axiaal mesoderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesoderm#Paraxiaal_mesoderm" title="Mesoderm">Paraxiaal mesoderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metanefrogeen_blasteem" title="Metanefrogeen blasteem">Metanefrogeen blasteem</a> · (<a href="/wiki/Somiet" title="Somiet">Somiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somitomeer" title="Somitomeer">Somitomeer</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Neuromeer" title="Neuromeer">Neuromeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesoderm#Tussenliggend_mesoderm" title="Mesoderm">Tussenliggend mesoderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesoderm#Mesoderma_laminae_lateralis" title="Mesoderm">Mesoderma laminae lateralis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coeloom" title="Coeloom">Coeloom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coeloom" title="Coeloom">Coeloom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesenchym#Somatopleura_en_splanchnopleura" title="Mesenchym">Mesenchyma splanchnopleurale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesenchym#Somatopleura_en_splanchnopleura" title="Mesenchym">Mesenchyma somatopleurale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chorion" title="Chorion">Chorion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chorionvilli" title="Chorionvilli">Chorionvilli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amnion" title="Amnion">Amnion</a> (Vruchtvlies) · <a href="/wiki/Vruchtwater" title="Vruchtwater">Vruchtwater</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vruchtzak" title="Vruchtzak">Vruchtzak</a> (Vruchtblaas) · <a href="/wiki/Allantois" title="Allantois">Allantois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesenchym" title="Mesenchym">Mesenchym</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Endoderm" title="Endoderm">Endoderm</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Endoderm#Visceraal_endoderm" title="Endoderm">Visceraal endoderm</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="background-color:#DDEEF8;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_van_de_menselijke_zwangerschapsontwikkeling" title="Chronologie van de menselijke zwangerschapsontwikkeling">Chronologie van de menselijke zwangerschapsontwikkeling</a></b> in 40 weken</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:10em;"></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige termen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/20_wekenecho" title="20 wekenecho">20 wekenecho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aangeboren_afwijking" title="Aangeboren afwijking">Aangeboren afwijking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruggenmerg#Grijze_stof" title="Ruggenmerg">Achterhoorn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agenesie" title="Agenesie">Agenesie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alvleesklierknop" title="Alvleesklierknop">Alvleesklierknop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ampulla_tubae_uterinae" title="Ampulla tubae uterinae">Ampulla tubae uterinae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bekkeninstabiliteit" title="Bekkeninstabiliteit">Bekkeninstabiliteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foetale_bloedsomloop" title="Foetale bloedsomloop">Bloedeilandje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boezemtussenschot" title="Boezemtussenschot">Boezemtussenschot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carnegiestadia" title="Carnegiestadia">Carnegiestadia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chorioamnionitis" title="Chorioamnionitis">Chorioamnionitis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chorda_dorsalis" title="Chorda dorsalis">Chorda dorsalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cloaca_(embryo)" title="Cloaca (embryo)">Cloaca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coloboom" title="Coloboom">Coloboom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doodgeboorte" title="Doodgeboorte">Doodgeboorte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doppler_foetus_monitor" title="Doppler foetus monitor">Doppler foetus monitor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ductus_arteriosus" title="Ductus arteriosus">Ductus arteriosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ductus_venosus" title="Ductus venosus">Ductus venosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Echografie" title="Echografie">Echografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erytropo%C3%ABse" title="Erytropoëse">Erytropoëse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faryngula-stadium" title="Faryngula-stadium">Faryngula-stadium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foetale_bloedsomloop" title="Foetale bloedsomloop">Foetale bloedsomloop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foetale_pool" title="Foetale pool">Foetale pool</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foetus" title="Foetus">Foetus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foetushouding" title="Foetushouding">Foetushouding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(hart)" title="Foramen ovale (hart)">Foramen ovale </a> · <a href="/wiki/Fysiologische_veranderingen_tijdens_de_zwangerschap" title="Fysiologische veranderingen tijdens de zwangerschap">Fysiologische veranderingen tijdens de zwangerschap</a>· <a href="/wiki/Galblaasknop" title="Galblaasknop">Galblaasknop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gang_van_Wolff" title="Gang van Wolff">Gang van Wolff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gang_van_M%C3%BCller" title="Gang van Müller">Gang van Müller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gehoorblaasje" title="Gehoorblaasje">Gehoorblaasje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gelei_van_Wharton" title="Gelei van Wharton">Gelei van Wharton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geslachtsstrengen" title="Geslachtsstrengen">Geslachtsstrengen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gonadale_richel" title="Gonadale richel">Gonadale richel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groeiecho" title="Groeiecho">Groeiecho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gubernaculum_(zoogdier)" title="Gubernaculum (zoogdier)">Gubernaculum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harde_buik" title="Harde buik">Harde buik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helm_(volksgeloof)" title="Helm (volksgeloof)">Helm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hersenblaasje" title="Hersenblaasje">Hersenblaasje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huidmaceratie" title="Huidmaceratie">Huidmaceratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/In-vitrofertilisatie" title="In-vitrofertilisatie">In-vitrofertilisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiembaan" title="Kiembaan">Kiembaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kieuwspleet" title="Kieuwspleet">Kieuwspleet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kieuwspleet" title="Kieuwspleet">Kieuwboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kieuwspleet" title="Kieuwspleet">Kieuwzakje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kop-romplengte" title="Kop-romplengte">Kop-romplengte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kunstmatige_inseminatie_bij_de_mens" title="Kunstmatige inseminatie bij de mens">Kunstmatige inseminatie bij de mens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laag_van_Nitabuch" title="Laag van Nitabuch">Laag van Nitabuch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laag_van_Rohr" title="Laag van Rohr">Laag van Rohr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Labioscrotale_plooi" title="Labioscrotale plooi">Labioscrotale plooi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lanugo_(haar)" title="Lanugo (haar)">Lanugo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ledemaatknop" title="Ledemaatknop">Ledemaatknop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lensblaasje" title="Lensblaasje">Lensblaasje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lensplacode" title="Lensplacode">Lensplacode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leverknop" title="Leverknop">Leverknop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meconium" title="Meconium">Meconium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Membraan_van_Heuser" title="Membraan van Heuser">Membraan van Heuser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Membraan_van_Reichert" title="Membraan van Reichert">Membraan van Reichert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Membrana_buccopharyngea" title="Membrana buccopharyngea">Membrana buccopharyngea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Menselijke_vruchtbaarheid" title="Menselijke vruchtbaarheid">Menselijke vruchtbaarheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metanefrogeen_blasteem" title="Metanefrogeen blasteem">Metanefrogeen blasteem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Miskraam" title="Miskraam">Miskraam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mittelschmerz" title="Mittelschmerz">Mittelschmerz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moederkoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Moederkoek">Moederkoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nageboorte" title="Nageboorte">Nageboorte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Navelstreng" title="Navelstreng">Navelstreng</a> · <a href="/wiki/Navelstrengbloed" class="mw-redirect" title="Navelstrengbloed">Navelstrengbloed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Navelstrengader" title="Navelstrengader">Navelstrengader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Navelstrengslagader" title="Navelstrengslagader">Navelstrengslagader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neusplacode" title="Neusplacode">Neusplacode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oernier" title="Oernier">Oernier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkeling_van_het_hart" title="Ontwikkeling van het hart">Ontwikkeling van het hart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oog_(anatomie)#Ontwikkeling_van_het_oog" title="Oog (anatomie)">Ontwikkeling van het oog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oogbeker" title="Oogbeker">Oogbeker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oogblaasje" title="Oogblaasje">Oogblaasje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oorplacode" title="Oorplacode">Oorplacode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossificatie" title="Ossificatie">Ossificatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pinopodium" title="Pinopodium">Pinopodium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">Placenta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Placentaloslating" title="Placentaloslating">Placentaloslating</a> · <a href="/wiki/Placenta_praevia" title="Placenta praevia">Placenta praevia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Placentofagie" title="Placentofagie">Placentofagie</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Placode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polyhydramnion" title="Polyhydramnion">Polyhydramnion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pretecho" title="Pretecho">Pretecho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Septum_urorectale" title="Septum urorectale">Septum urorectale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinus_urogenitalis" title="Sinus urogenitalis">Sinus urogenitalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spildraai" title="Spildraai">Spildraai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiraalarterie" title="Spiraalarterie">Spiraalarterie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stomodeum" title="Stomodeum">Stomodeum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stroma_(eierstok)" title="Stroma (eierstok)">Stroma (eierstok)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stuitligging" title="Stuitligging">Stuitligging</a> · <a href="/wiki/Superfecundatie" title="Superfecundatie">Superfecundatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Superfoetatie" title="Superfoetatie">Superfoetatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Termijnecho" title="Termijnecho">Termijnecho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuberculum_genitale" title="Tuberculum genitale">Tuberculum genitale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urachus" title="Urachus">Urachus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urineleiderknop" title="Urineleiderknop">Urineleiderknop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urogenitale_plooi" title="Urogenitale plooi">Urogenitale plooi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasa_praevia" title="Vasa praevia">Vasa praevia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Navelstreng#Anatomie" title="Navelstreng">Vena umbilicalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vernix_caseosa" title="Vernix caseosa">Vernix caseosa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vesicula_optica" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesicula optica">Vesicula optica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vitaliteitsecho" title="Vitaliteitsecho">Vitaliteitsecho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruggenmerg#Grijze_stof" title="Ruggenmerg">Voorhoorn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vroeggeboorte" title="Vroeggeboorte">Vroeggeboorte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vruchtwaterpunctie" title="Vruchtwaterpunctie">Vruchtwaterpunctie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wnt-signalering" title="Wnt-signalering">Wnt-signalering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwangerschap" title="Zwangerschap">Zwangerschap</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwangerschapscategorie" title="Zwangerschapscategorie">Zwangerschapscategorie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwangerschapsecho" title="Zwangerschapsecho">Zwangerschapsecho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwangerschapsmisselijkheid" title="Zwangerschapsmisselijkheid">Zwangerschapsmisselijkheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pre-eclampsie" title="Pre-eclampsie">Zwangerschapsvergiftiging</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zweedse_Classificatie" title="Zweedse Classificatie">Zweedse Classificatie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>   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