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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90+%28%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90+%28%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90+%28%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90+%28%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-內容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#內容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>內容</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-內容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>版本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-考證" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#考證"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>考證</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-考證-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">鬼谷子 (古籍)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiguzi" title="Guiguzi – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Guiguzi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAi-kok-ch%C3%BA_(chheh)" title="Kúi-kok-chú (chheh) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kúi-kok-chú (chheh)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11077874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#cedeff;">鬼谷子</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">全名：《<b>鬼谷子</b>》</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">其他名称</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《<b>捭闔策</b>》<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證"><span title="该标签附近的材料需要与引用的来源进行查证。">查证请求</span></a>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">作者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90" title="鬼谷子">鬼谷子</a><br />託名：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90" title="鬼谷子">鬼谷子</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">縱橫家、雜家</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">中文</a><br />文字：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">成书年代</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國 (中國)">戰國時代</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">主题</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">主要論述外交遊說的技巧。</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#cedeff;;">發行信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">连载状态</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">原書篇數：十四篇<br />今本篇數：十二篇<br />卷數：三卷</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">收录于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%97%8F" title="道藏">道藏</a>、秦恩復《石研齋校刻書》</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版地點</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>鬼谷子</b>》，相傳是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國">戰國</a>時代<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90" title="鬼谷子">鬼谷子</a>所著。該書就辯士游說相關的問題作出論述，“實際上是繼承了部分《<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="道德經">老子</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8F%AF%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南華經">莊子</a>》的思想，又總結了包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E8%B4%A1" title="子贡">子貢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子">墨子</a>在內一些知識分子遊說從政的經驗教訓，以及孔子之前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E5%AD%AB%E8%B1%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="叔孫豹">叔孫豹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8F%E5%AC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="晏嬰">晏嬰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A7" title="子产">子産</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E5%90%91" title="叔向">叔向</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%94" class="mw-redirect" title="子大叔">子大叔</a>等人進行外交活動、外事交涉、陳述辭令、勸諫君主等等的經驗的。”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此書自《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="隋書">隋書</a>‧經籍志》著錄並列入子部<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%A9%AB%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="縱橫家">縱橫家</a>，後世書目大都遵循《隋書》；直至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" title="尤袤">尤袤</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%82%E5%88%9D%E5%A0%82%E6%9B%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="遂初堂書目">遂初堂書目</a>》改入子部<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="雜家">雜家</a>類，為《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="四庫全書總目">四庫全書總目</a>》所承用。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="內容"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span>內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：內容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>今本《鬼谷子》分上、中、下三卷，號稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">南朝梁</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%BC%98%E6%99%AF" title="陶弘景">陶弘景</a>注。上卷有〈捭闔〉、〈反應〉、〈內揵〉、〈抵巇〉四篇；中卷有〈飛箝〉、〈忤合〉、〈揣〉篇、〈摩〉篇、〈權〉篇、〈謀〉篇、〈決〉篇、〈符言〉八篇；另有〈轉丸〉、〈胠亂〉二篇，亡佚已久。下卷含〈本經陰符七術〉、〈持樞〉、〈中經〉三篇。 </p><p>《鬼谷子》大致可分為四個部分︰〈捭闔〉、〈反應〉、〈內揵〉、〈抵巇〉、〈飛箝〉、〈忤合〉為第一部分，其中後五篇以〈捭闔〉為立論基礎。根據陶弘景注，「捭」指撥動，「闔」是閉藏。〈反應〉篇即運用捭闔來達到「知彼知己」的目的，〈內揵〉强調在捭闔中「得情」的重要性，〈抵巇〉要求人們要善用捭闔來認識事物的離合規律，「飛」即「開」，「箝」即合、〈忤合〉側言背合之忤。 </p><p>第二部分包含〈揣〉篇、〈摩〉篇、〈權〉篇、〈謀〉篇、〈決〉篇。〈揣〉篇提出「揣情」是「謀之大本也，而說之法」，〈摩〉篇闡明「內符」為揣之主，此兩篇為總論。〈權〉篇專門討論說辭，主要針對遊說而言；〈謀〉篇則專門討論謀略問題，〈決〉篇專論決斷。五篇皆以揣情為之基礎。 </p><p>第三部分〈符言〉篇，討論人主如何防止自己被人猜度出自己意圖的方法。 </p><p>第四部分包括〈本經陰符七術〉、〈持樞〉、〈中經〉三篇。〈本經陰符七術〉是關於計謀的七篇專論。〈持樞〉言人君治國要遵從天道，順任自言規律，不可違背。〈中經〉提出七種方法，針對「士」如何「制人」而不被別人所制而提出的。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="版本"><span id=".E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《鬼谷子》自明、清以來有諸多刻本、鈔本，據內容主要可分為兩種系統︰一、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="正统 (年号)">正統</a>《道藏》本，根據注文的多寡有無，可細分為四種類型，<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>乙巳鈔本亦以《道藏》本為祖本；二、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="清代">清代</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E6%9B%BE" title="錢曾">錢曾</a>述古堂鈔本，號稱“乃據宋本傳録者”，內容較《道藏》本完整。另外，元末明初人<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%97%E5%84%80" title="陶宗儀">陶宗儀</a>編《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E9%83%9B" title="說郛">說郛</a>》，亦收入《鬼谷子》，有刪節，反映<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="元代">元代</a>《鬼谷子》的文字面貌。清代<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%A9" title="秦恩復">秦恩復</a>石研齋刻本《鬼谷子》，以錢本為底本，參校<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="孫星衍">孫星衍</a>所録《道藏》本，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉慶">嘉慶</a>十年刊行。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>許宏富以秦恩復嘉慶十年刻本為底本，參考其他《鬼谷子》舊本及注本，採集前人及今人的校注、評點，撰成《鬼谷子集校集注》，收入《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%B8%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="新编诸子集成">新編諸子集成</a>續編》中，於2008年12月由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中華書局">中華書局</a>出版。 </p><p>2021年10月，由方勇主編的《子藏‧雜家部‧鬼谷子》出版。該書為《子藏》系列<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8" title="叢書">叢書</a>的一種，收錄了由明代至民國年間已知的《鬼谷子》版本及相關著作43種，整合為精裝16開本4冊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="考證"><span id=".E8.80.83.E8.AD.89"></span>考證</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：考證"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於《鬼谷子》一書不見於《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="漢書">漢書</a>‧藝文志》而見於《隋書‧經籍志》，並且作者署名在此後著録中不一致，故長期被疑為偽作，學者主要就此書作者、成書時代、注者等問題爭論。 </p><p>最早懷疑《鬼谷子》的作者是樂壹。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%9E" title="司马贞">司馬貞</a>《史記索隱》說︰“樂壹注《鬼谷子書》云‘ 秦欲神秘其道，故假名鬼谷也’。”後來<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%AE%97%E5%85%83" title="柳宗元">柳宗元</a>根據此書不見於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="劉向">劉向</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E9%8C%84" title="別錄">別錄</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="班固">班固</a>《漢書‧藝文志》，斷定“《鬼谷子》後出。”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>明代<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%87%89%E9%BA%9F" title="胡應麟">胡應麟</a>認為《鬼谷子》文體不類戰國時代風格，並懷疑《鬼谷子》是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>人根據《漢書‧藝文志》著録的《蘇秦》三十篇、《張儀》十篇附會而成，或者是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E8%AC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="皇甫謐">皇甫謐</a>所作，而託名鬼谷。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>《四庫全書總目》認為胡應麟的說法近理，但無確證；但《隋志》已經有皇甫謐注本，則至少是魏晉以來書。 </p><p>認為《鬼谷子》非偽書者，指出<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>劉向《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E8%8B%91" class="mw-redirect" title="說苑">說苑</a>》已經引用《鬼谷子》；<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>魏晉以來《鬼谷子》流傳有緒，並非始見於《隋志》；<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而且時人以為蘇秦作《鬼谷子》。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之所以《鬼谷子》不見於《別錄》，是劉向將《鬼谷子》和《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%AD%96" title="戰國策">戰國策</a>》中蘇秦其他說辭編為一書，為《蘇子》三十二篇，所以《鬼谷子》不另外著錄。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>今本《鬼谷子》題陶弘景注，但有學者曾懷疑注本作者是尹知章，作陶弘景注是誤題；但許宏富辨定注者為陶弘景不誤。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="s:鬼谷子">鬼谷子</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)" class="extiw" title="s:鬼谷子 (四庫全書本)">鬼谷子 (四庫全書本)</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">許弘富︰《鬼谷子集校集注》趙逵夫“序言”，北京︰中華書局，2008年，第7頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">許弘富︰《鬼谷子集校集注》“前言”，北京︰中華書局，2008年，第3-5頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">許弘富︰《鬼谷子集校集注》“前言”，北京︰中華書局，2008年，第16-20頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">柳宗元，《柳河東集‧辯鬼谷子》（台北：河洛圖書出版社，1974年12月），頁 70。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">胡應麟著︰《少室山房筆叢》卷三十丁部《四部正譌中》，北京︰中華書局，1958年，第401—402頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉向︰《說苑》卷第十一《善說》，《四部叢刊》刻本，葉1a-b。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">西晉左思《蜀都賦》劉逵注︰「鬼谷先生書有《抵戲篇》。」見蕭統︰《文選》卷四《蜀都賦》，北京︰中華書局影印清嘉慶十年胡克家刻本，1977年，第79頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉勰《文心雕龍‧論說》：「曁戰國爭雄，辨士雲踊，從橫參謀，長短角勢，《轉丸》騁其巧辭，《飛鉗》伏其精術。」范文瀾注：「《轉丸》、《飛鉗》，皆《鬼谷子》篇名，《轉丸篇》文佚。」見范文瀾︰《文心雕龍注》卷四《論說》第十八，上海︰開明書店，1947年，葉30a-b、葉45b。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記‧蘇秦列傳索隱》︰「樂壹注《鬼谷子書》云『蘇秦欲神祕其道，故假名鬼谷』。」見司馬遷撰︰《史記》卷六十九《蘇秦列傳》第九，北京︰中華書局，1959年，第7冊，第2241頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">唐代張守節《史記正義》說︰「《七錄》有《蘇秦書》，樂壹注云︰『秦欲神秘其道，故假名鬼谷也。』《鬼谷子》三卷，樂壹注，字正，魯郡人。有《陰符七術》，有《揣》及《摩》二篇。《戰國策》云︰『得太公《陰符》之謀，伏而誦之，簡練以爲揣摩。期年，揣摩成。』按︰《鬼谷子》乃蘇秦書，明矣。」轉引自袁傳璋︰《宋人著作五種徵引〈史記正義〉佚文考索》第二章《〈玉海〉徵引〈史記正義〉佚文考索》，北京︰中華書局，2016年，第114頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">余嘉錫︰《古書通例》卷一《案著録第一》“漢志著録之書名異同及別本單行”，上海︰上海古籍出版社，1985年，第43—46頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">陳志平. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlcpress.com/ProductView.aspx?Id=11644">子藏·雜家部·鬼谷子卷（全四冊）前言</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209152804/http://www.nlcpress.com/ProductView.aspx?Id=11644">存档</a>于2022-12-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90+%28%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%29&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%B9%B3&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%90%E8%97%8F%C2%B7%E9%9B%9C%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%A8%C2%B7%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%9B%E5%86%8A%EF%BC%89%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlcpress.com%2FProductView.aspx%3FId%3D11644&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">許弘富︰《鬼谷子集校集注》“前言”，北京︰中華書局，2008年，第21—23頁。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>蕭登福《鬼谷子研究》。 2001 文津出版社</li> <li>陈宇《鬼谷子兵法破解》。 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5065-4584-5" title="Special:网络书源/7-5065-4584-5">7-5065-4584-5</a></li> <li>Broschat, Michael Robert. "'Guiguzi': A Textual Study and Translation". University of Washington PhD Thesis, 1985</li> <li>Chung Se Kimm, "Kuei-Kuh-Tse: Der Philosoph vom Teufelstal". 1927</li> <li>Robert van Gulik: 'Kuei-ku-tzu, The Philosopher of the Ghost Vale", "China", XIII, no 2 (May 1939)</li> <li>«Гуй Гу-цзы». В кн: Искусство управления. Сост., пер., вступ. ст. и коммент. В.В. Малявина. М.: «Издательство Астрель»: «Издательство АСТ», 2003. С.244-318.</li> <li>大橋武夫著『鬼谷子：国際謀略の原典を読む』（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E9%96%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="徳間書店">徳間書店</a>、1982年） <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/4192425963" title="Special:网络书源/4192425963">4192425963</a></li> <li>酒井洋著『鬼谷子の人間学：孫子が超えられなかった男：より巧みに生きる縦横学的発想のすすめ』（太陽企画出版、1993年） <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/488466213X" title="Special:网络书源/488466213X">488466213X</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Guiguzi">Guiguzi的作品</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="古騰堡計劃">古騰堡計劃</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鬼谷子_(古籍)&oldid=83419429">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鬼谷子_(古籍)&oldid=83419429</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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