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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Western features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Western_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cape_Paryadin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cape_Paryadin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cape Paryadin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cape_Paryadin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andrews_Rocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andrews_Rocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Andrews Rocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andrews_Rocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olsen_Rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olsen_Rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Olsen Rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olsen_Rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laurie_Point" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laurie_Point"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Laurie Point</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laurie_Point-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saluta_Rocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saluta_Rocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Saluta Rocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saluta_Rocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Johan_Harbour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johan_Harbour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Johan Harbour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johan_Harbour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Begg_Point" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Begg_Point"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Begg Point</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begg_Point-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hard_Head" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hard_Head"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Hard Head</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hard_Head-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birdie_Rocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birdie_Rocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Birdie Rocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birdie_Rocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eastern features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eastern_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Eastern features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eastern_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bill_Inlet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bill_Inlet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bill Inlet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bill_Inlet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coal_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coal_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Coal Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coal_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coal_Harbor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coal_Harbor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Coal Harbor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coal_Harbor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frida_Hole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frida_Hole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Frida Hole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frida_Hole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grassholm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grassholm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Grassholm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grassholm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chaplin_Head" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chaplin_Head"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Chaplin Head</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chaplin_Head-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.04_S_37.9626_W_&title=Undine+Harbour_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′24″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°57′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0400°S 37.9626°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0400; -37.9626</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Undine Harbour</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grassholm,_South_Georgia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Grassholm, South Georgia">Grassholm, South Georgia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <i>You may be looking for <a href="/wiki/Undine_South_Harbour" title="Undine South Harbour">Undine South Harbour</a> near Ducloz Head, South Georgia</i> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bay in South Georgia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Undine Harbour</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Undine_Harbour_(15974497431).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Undine_Harbour_%2815974497431%29.jpg/264px-Undine_Harbour_%2815974497431%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Undine_Harbour_%2815974497431%29.jpg/396px-Undine_Harbour_%2815974497431%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Undine_Harbour_%2815974497431%29.jpg/528px-Undine_Harbour_%2815974497431%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A peak near Cape Paryadin rises above Undine Harbour</div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia" title="South Georgia">South Georgia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.04_S_37.9626_W_&title=Undine+Harbour_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′24″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°57′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0400°S 37.9626°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0400; -37.9626</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Undine Harbour</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Body_of_water#Waterbody_types" title="Body of water">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Bay</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Primary outflows: oceans, seas, straights">Ocean/sea sources</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="South Atlantic Ocean">South Atlantic Ocean</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Undine Harbour</b> (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.04_S_37.9626_W_&title=Undine+Harbour"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′24″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°57′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0400°S 37.9626°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0400; -37.9626</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Undine Harbour</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>) is a small bay at the head of the <a href="/wiki/Embayment" class="mw-redirect" title="Embayment">embayment</a> between Cape Paryadin and Cape Chaplin on the south coast of <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia" title="South Georgia">South Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995770_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995770-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Undine-Harbour.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Undine-Harbour.PNG/220px-Undine-Harbour.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Undine-Harbour.PNG/330px-Undine-Harbour.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Undine-Harbour.PNG/440px-Undine-Harbour.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>South Georgia Islands. Undine Harbour on the south of the northwest end of South Georgia</figcaption></figure> <p>Undine Harbour is near the west end of South Georgia, to the south of a narrow isthmus that separates it from the Inner Bay of <a href="/wiki/Elsehul" title="Elsehul">Elsehul</a> on the north coast. It lies between Matthews Point to the west and O'Connor Island to the east. It forms the innermost bay in the larger Adventure Bay, which lies between Cape Paryadin to the west and Chaplin Head to east. Grassolm is an island in Adventure Bay. Johan Harbour is to the west of Undine Harbour. Coal Harbour and Frida Hole are to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERelation:_Undine_Harbour_(7889066)_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERelation:_Undine_Harbour_(7889066)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exploration_and_name">Exploration and name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Exploration and name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 March 1823 Captain <a href="/wiki/James_Weddell" title="James Weddell">James Weddell</a> with his two vessels, the <i>Jane</i> and the <i>Beaufoy</i> anchored in <span class="anchor" id="Adventure_Bay"></span>Adventure Bay, South Georgia, touching land for the first time in five months. He wrote that "it was not a country the most indulgent", but they did find some bitter green herbs which helped to prevent scurvy, and they found abundant young <a href="/wiki/Albatross" title="Albatross">albatrosses</a> that provided excellent fresh meat. Weddell wrote, however, that the meat was "not sufficiently firm to be compared with that of any domestic fowl." Weddell's expedition left in the middle of April, heading for the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>, where they spent the winter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMill1905139_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMill1905139-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Undine Harbour, with Johan Harbour, Coal Harbour, and Frida Hole, may form part of the feature called "Adventure Bay" by <a href="/wiki/James_Weddell" title="James Weddell">James Weddell</a>, 1823, and "Discovery Bay" by <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Investigations" title="Discovery Investigations">Discovery Investigations</a> (DI), 1929. The recommended name Undine Harbour, after the sealing ship <i>Undine</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Argentina_de_Pesca" title="Compañía Argentina de Pesca">Compañía Argentina de Pesca</a>, has been consistently used for this bay since about 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995770_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995770-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Undine_Harbour">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Undine_Harbour">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Undine_Harbour">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Undine_Harbour">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Undine_Harbour">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <p>Features of the bay include, from west to east: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matthews_Point">Matthews Point</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Matthews Point"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0421_S_37.9645_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′32″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°57′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0421°S 37.9645°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0421; -37.9645</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A point forming the west side of the entrance to Undine Harbor. It was charted in the period 1926-30 by Discovery Investigations personnel and named for <a href="/wiki/L._Harrison_Matthews" title="L. Harrison Matthews">L. Harrison Matthews</a>, British zoologist, member of the staff of the Discovery Investigations, 1924–35, who worked at South Georgia in 1924-27.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995470_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995470-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Survey_Isthmus">Survey Isthmus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Survey Isthmus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0318_S_37.9613_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°01′54″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°57′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0318°S 37.9613°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0318; -37.9613</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A narrow isthmus about 39 metres (128 ft) high separating <a href="/wiki/Elsehul" title="Elsehul">Elsehul</a> and Undine Harbor. The name appears to first be used on a 1931 British Admiralty chart.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995725_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995725-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hope_Valley">Hope Valley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hope Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0305_S_37.9544_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°01′50″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°57′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0305°S 37.9544°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0305; -37.9544</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A valley extending east-northeast for nearly 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) from the head of Undine Harbor. It was charted and named "Tal der Hoffnung" by a German expedition under <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Kohl-Larsen" title="Ludwig Kohl-Larsen">Ludwig Kohl-Larsen</a> 1928–29. An English form of the original name is approved.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995344_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995344-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_features">Western features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Western features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Features to the west of the bay include, from west to east, </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cape_Paryadin">Cape Paryadin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cape Paryadin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.07_S_38.0118_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°04′12″S</span> <span class="longitude">38°00′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0700°S 38.0118°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0700; -38.0118</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A cape which forms the southernmost point of the west tip of South Georgia. Discovered in 1775 by a British expedition under Cook. The cape was resighted in 1819 by a Russian expedition under <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen">Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen</a>, who named it for Ya. Poryadin, navigator on the <i>Vostok</i>. The spelling "Paryadin" for the cape has become established through long usage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995558_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995558-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andrews_Rocks">Andrews Rocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Andrews Rocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0728_S_37.9953_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°04′22″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°59′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0728°S 37.9953°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0728; -37.9953</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A small group of rocks 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) east of Cape Paryadin. The rocks are bare of vegetation and awash in heavy seas. The name Andrews Islands was probably given by Lieutenant Commander J.M. Chaplin, Royal Navy, of the <i>Discovery</i> during his survey of the area in 1926. The <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_Survey" title="South Georgia Survey">South Georgia Survey</a> (SGS) of 1955–56 reported that "rocks" is a more suitable descriptive term for this group.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts199520_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts199520-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olsen_Rock">Olsen Rock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Olsen Rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.07688_S_38.01039_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°04′37″S</span> <span class="longitude">38°00′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.07688°S 38.01039°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.07688; -38.01039</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A rock lying 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) southeast of Cape Paryadin. Charted by Discovery Investigations personnel in 1926-27. Surveyed by the SGS in the period 1951-57, and named by the <a href="/wiki/UK_Antarctic_Place-Names_Committee" title="UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee">UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee</a> (UK-APC) for Søren Olsen, gunner of the South Georgia Whaling Company at <a href="/wiki/Leith_Harbour" title="Leith Harbour">Leith Harbour</a>, 1926–30, 1933–39 and 1945-53.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995543_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995543-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laurie_Point">Laurie Point</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Laurie Point"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0582_S_37.9785_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°03′30″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°58′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0582°S 37.9785°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0582; -37.9785</span></span></span></a></span></span>. The east extremity of a small island which lies close to shore and marks the south side of the entrance to Johan Harbour. It was surveyed by the SGS, 1956–57, and named by the UK-APC for <a href="/w/index.php?title=A.H._Laurie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.H. Laurie (page does not exist)">A.H. Laurie</a>, member of the scientific staff of the Discovery Investigations Marine Station at <a href="/wiki/Grytviken" title="Grytviken">Grytviken</a>, in 1930–31, who also worked on the <i><a href="/wiki/RRS_William_Scoresby" title="RRS William Scoresby">William Scoresby</a></i> in 1929-30 and on <i><a href="/wiki/RRS_Discovery_II" title="RRS Discovery II">Discovery II</a></i> in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995422_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995422-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saluta_Rocks">Saluta Rocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Saluta Rocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0567_S_37.9526_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°03′24″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°57′09″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0567°S 37.9526°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0567; -37.9526</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A group of rocks 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) east of Laurie Point. The name "Mutt and Jeff" was probably given by Lieutenant Commander J.M. Chaplin of the <i>Discovery</i> during his survey of the Undine Harbour area in 1926. The SGS, 1955–56, reported that the name is misleading; there are not two rocks as implied, but a group. The rocks were renamed by the UK-APC for the Saluta, a transport of the South Georgia Whaling Co. for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995645_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995645-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Johan_Harbour">Johan Harbour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Johan Harbour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0519_S_37.9827_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°03′07″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°58′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0519°S 37.9827°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0519; -37.9827</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A small bay 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) southwest of Undine Harbour. The name "Johann Harbour" was used on a chart resulting from a survey of this area by Discovery Investigations personnel in 1926-27. The SGS reported in 1957 that "Johan" is the correct spelling of the name, which is well known locally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995373_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995373-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Begg_Point">Begg Point</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Begg Point"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0486_S_37.9786_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′55″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°58′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0486°S 37.9786°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0486; -37.9786</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A point forming the northeast side of the entrance to Johan Harbor. Surveyed by the SGS, 1956-57. Named by the UK-APC for Captain Sinclair Begg, Master of the whaling transport <i>Coronda</i>, 1933–40; Master of the <i>Southern Opal</i>, 1945–46; Manager on <i>Southern Harvester</i>, 1946–47; and Manager of the South Georgia Whaling Company station at Leith Harbour, 1947-51.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts199555_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts199555-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hard_Head">Hard Head</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Hard Head"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.04678_S_37.96699_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′48″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°58′01″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.04678°S 37.96699°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.04678; -37.96699</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A high tussock-topped headland 0.2 nautical miles (0.37 km; 0.23 mi) south of Matthews Point on the west side of the approach to Undine Harbour. Surveyed by personnel on HMS Owen in 1960-61 and given this descriptive name by the UK-APC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995312_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995312-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birdie_Rocks">Birdie Rocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Birdie Rocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0507_S_37.9689_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°03′03″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°58′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0507°S 37.9689°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0507; -37.9689</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A group of rocks lying south of Undine Harbor between Begg Point and Saluta Rocks, off the west end of South Georgia. The name appears to be first used on a 1929 British Admiralty chart.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts199567_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts199567-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eastern_features">Eastern features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Eastern features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Features to the east of the bay include, from west to east, </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bill_Inlet">Bill Inlet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bill Inlet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0405_S_37.9545_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′26″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°57′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0405°S 37.9545°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0405; -37.9545</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A small inlet lying immediately east of Undine Harbor. The name appears to be first used on a 1929 British Admiralty chart.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts199566_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts199566-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coal_Island">Coal Island</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Coal Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0421_S_37.9461_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′32″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°56′46″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0421°S 37.9461°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0421; -37.9461</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A small tussock-covered island with off-lying rocks marking the west side of the entrance to Coal Harbor, near the west end of South Georgia. Charted by Discovery Investigations personnel on the <i><a href="/wiki/RRS_Discovery" title="RRS Discovery">Discovery</a></i> during the period 1926-30, and by HMS <i>Owen</i> in 1960-61. Named by the UK-APC in 1963 in association with Coal Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995142_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995142-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coal_Harbor">Coal Harbor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Coal Harbor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0426_S_37.9421_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′33″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°56′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0426°S 37.9421°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0426; -37.9421</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A small bay 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) east of Undine Harbor. The name Coaling Harbor, given in about 1912, suggests a possible early use of the bay by sealers and whalers. The name was shortened to Coal Harbor by Discovery Investigations personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995141_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995141-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frida_Hole">Frida Hole</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Frida Hole"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.0481_S_37.9303_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°02′53″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°55′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.0481°S 37.9303°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.0481; -37.9303</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A small bay lying 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) southeast of Coal Harbor. Probably named by early whalers or sealers who used the bay as an anchorage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995260_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995260-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grassholm">Grassholm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Grassholm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.06083_S_37.93454_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°03′39″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°56′04″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.06083°S 37.93454°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.06083; -37.93454</span></span></span></a></span></span>. An island 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) south of Frida Hole. The name Em Island was given for this feature, probably by Discovery Investigations personnel who surveyed this coast in 1926. The SGS, 1951–52, reported that this feature is known to whalers and sealers as "Grassholmen," and that Em Island is unknown locally. The indefinite form of the name has been approved.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995291_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995291-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chaplin_Head">Chaplin Head</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Chaplin Head"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Undine_Harbour&params=54.05786_S_37.90267_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°03′28″S</span> <span class="longitude">37°54′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.05786°S 37.90267°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-54.05786; -37.90267</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A headland between Undine Harbor and <a href="/wiki/Schlieper_Bay" title="Schlieper Bay">Schlieper Bay</a>. Charted by Discovery Investigations in 1926, when the hill above the headland was called "Sharp Peak." Following the SGS, 1951–57, renamed Chaplin Head after Lieutenant Commander John M. Chaplin, Royal Navy (1888-1977), survey officer in <i>Discovery</i>, 1925–27, and in charge of a hydrographic survey party in South Georgia, 1928-30.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995128_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995128-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995770-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995770_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995770_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 770.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERelation:_Undine_Harbour_(7889066)-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERelation:_Undine_Harbour_(7889066)_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRelation:_Undine_Harbour_(7889066)">Relation: Undine Harbour (7889066)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMill1905139-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMill1905139_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMill1905">Mill 1905</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995470-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995470_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 470.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995725-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995725_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 725.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995344-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995344_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995558-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995558_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 558.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts199520-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts199520_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995543-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995543_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 543.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995422-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995422_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995645-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995645_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 645.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995373-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995373_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 373.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts199555-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts199555_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995312-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995312_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 312.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts199567-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts199567_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts199566-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts199566_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995142-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995142_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995141-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995141_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995260-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995260_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995291-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995291_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995128-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlberts1995128_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberts1995">Alberts 1995</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Harbour&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlberts1995" class="citation cs2">Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report.pdf"><i>Geographic Names of the Antarctic</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+of+the+Antarctic&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=United+States+Board+on+Geographic+Names&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Ffedgov%2F70039167%2Freport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUndine+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Board_on_Geographic_Names" title="United States Board on Geographic Names">United States Board on Geographic Names</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMill1905" class="citation cs2">Mill, Hugh Robert (1905), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0QqzAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA139"><i>The Siege of the South Pole</i></a>, F.A. Stokes Company<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Siege+of+the+South+Pole&rft.pub=F.A.+Stokes+Company&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Mill&rft.aufirst=Hugh+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0QqzAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUndine+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRelation:_Undine_Harbour_(7889066)" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/7889066">"Relation: Undine Harbour (7889066)"</a>, <i>OpenStreetMap</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OpenStreetMap&rft.atitle=Relation%3A+Undine+Harbour+%287889066%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2Frelation%2F7889066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUndine+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits">public domain material</a> from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2020/https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:15769">"Undine Harbour"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.atitle=Undine+Harbour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F2020%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fapex%2Ff%3Fp%3Dgnispq%3A5%3A%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP5_ANTAR_ID%3A15769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUndine+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883980#P804" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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