CINXE.COM
1897 in Russia - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1897 in Russia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c3631dd6-9617-4c46-a832-eb8998740ee7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1897_in_Russia","wgTitle":"1897 in Russia","wgCurRevisionId":1220854151,"wgRevisionId":1220854151,"wgArticleId":51115704,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles to be expanded from July 2016","All articles to be expanded","Commons category link from Wikidata","All stub articles","1897 in the Russian Empire","Years of the 19th century in the Russian Empire","1897 by country","1897 in Europe","1897 in Asia","1890s in the Russian Empire","Russian history stubs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"1897_in_Russia","wgRelevantArticleId":51115704,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q26210363","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1897 in Russia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_in_Russia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_in_Russia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1897_in_Russia rootpage-1897_in_Russia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1897+in+Russia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1897+in+Russia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1897+in+Russia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1897+in+Russia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Incumbents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incumbents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Incumbents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incumbents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1897 in Russia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="1897 ברוסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1897 ברוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26210363#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Russia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1897_in_Russia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Russia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Russia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1897_in_Russia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1897_in_Russia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&oldid=1220854151" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1897_in_Russia&id=1220854151&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1897_in_Russia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1897_in_Russia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1897_in_Russia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1897_in_Russia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26210363" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">List of events </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:270px; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">←</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_Russia" title="1896 in Russia">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Russia" title="1895 in Russia">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_Russia" title="1894 in Russia">1894</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> </td><td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/135px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="summary" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/AD_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1897">1897</a></span><br /> in<br /> <span class="adr"><span class="country-name location"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">→</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Russia" title="1898 in Russia">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_Russia" title="1899 in Russia">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Russia" title="1900 in Russia">1900</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Decades:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_in_Russia" title="Category:1870s in Russia">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1880s_in_Russia" title="Category:1880s in Russia">1880s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_in_Russia" title="Category:1890s in Russia">1890s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900s_in_Russia" title="Category:1900s in Russia">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1910s_in_Russia" title="Category:1910s in Russia">1910s</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">See also:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russia" title="History of Russia">History of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_history" title="Timeline of Russian history">Timeline of Russian history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Russia" title="List of years in Russia">List of years in Russia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events from the year <b>1897 in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_monarchs" title="List of Russian monarchs">Monarch</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II </a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Empire Census">Russian Empire Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="World Chess Championship 1897">World Chess Championship 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belushya_Guba" title="Belushya Guba">Belushya Guba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Art_Theatre" title="Moscow Art Theatre">Moscow Art Theatre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a>] – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Krichevsky" title="Mikhail Krichevsky">Mikhail Krichevsky</a>, Ukrainian unverified supercentenarian, last <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> veteran of WWI (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Meretskov" title="Kirill Meretskov">Kirill Meretskov</a>, Soviet military officer, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Tatiana_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia">Tatiana Nikolaevna</a>, Grand Duchess of Russia (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kovalyov" title="Mikhail Kovalyov">Mikhail Kovalyov</a>, Soviet Army colonel-general (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a>, Armenian-born American film, theatre director (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Pavlov_(general)" title="Dmitry Pavlov (general)">Dmitry Pavlov</a>, Soviet general (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1897_in_Russia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1897 in Russia">1897 in Russia</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1897_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_in_Asia" title="Template:Year in Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_in_Asia" title="Template talk:Year in Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_in_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year in Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1897_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1897 in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Afghanistan" title="1897 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ceylon">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_China" title="1897 in China">China</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt" title="History of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Japan" title="1897 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jordan" title="History of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Korea" title="History of Korea">Korea</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nepal" title="History of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Oman" title="History of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="History of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Persia">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_the_Philippines" title="1897 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Siam">Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sikkim" title="History of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a>, colonies<br />and other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bahrain" title="History of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_India" title="1897 in India">British India</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_British_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="History of British Malaya">British Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brunei" title="History of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cyprus" title="History of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_India" class="mw-redirect" title="History of French India">French India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="History of French Indochina">French Indochina</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1897_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_in_Europe" title="Template:Year in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Year in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1897_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1897 in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Andorra" title="History of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria-Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Baden">Baden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Belgium" title="1897 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Denmark" title="1897 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_France" title="1897 in France">France</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Germany" title="1897 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greece" title="History of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Italy" title="1897 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein" title="History of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Luxembourg" title="History of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Monaco" title="History of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montenegro" title="History of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Netherlands" title="History of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Norway" title="1897 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="History of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Portugal" title="1897 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Prussia">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania" title="History of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Marino" title="History of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Spain" title="1897 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Sweden" title="1897 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Switzerland" title="1897 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1897 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a>, colonies<br />and other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cyprus" title="History of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gibraltar" title="History of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Guernsey" title="History of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="History of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jersey" title="History of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malta" title="History of Malta">Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Years_in_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_Russia" title="Template:Years in Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Russia" title="Template talk:Years in Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Russia" title="List of years in Russia">Years</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Years_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Years in Russia">Pre-1701</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian Empire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1701_in_Russia" title="1701 in Russia">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1702_in_Russia" title="1702 in Russia">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1703_in_Russia" title="1703 in Russia">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1704_in_Russia" title="1704 in Russia">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1705_in_Russia" title="1705 in Russia">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1706_in_Russia" title="1706 in Russia">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707_in_Russia" title="1707 in Russia">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1708_in_Russia" title="1708 in Russia">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709_in_Russia" title="1709 in Russia">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710_in_Russia" title="1710 in Russia">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1711_in_Russia" title="1711 in Russia">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1712_in_Russia" title="1712 in Russia">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713_in_Russia" title="1713 in Russia">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1714_in_Russia" title="1714 in Russia">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Russia" title="1715 in Russia">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1716_in_Russia" title="1716 in Russia">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Russia" title="1717 in Russia">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Russia" title="1718 in Russia">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719_in_Russia" title="1719 in Russia">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720_in_Russia" title="1720 in Russia">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721_in_Russia" title="1721 in Russia">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722_in_Russia" title="1722 in Russia">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1723_in_Russia" title="1723 in Russia">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724_in_Russia" title="1724 in Russia">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1725_in_Russia" title="1725 in Russia">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1726_in_Russia" title="1726 in Russia">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1727_in_Russia" title="1727 in Russia">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1728_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1728 in Russia (page does not exist)">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729_in_Russia" title="1729 in Russia">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730_in_Russia" title="1730 in Russia">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1731_in_Russia" title="1731 in Russia">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1732_in_Russia" title="1732 in Russia">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1733_in_Russia" title="1733 in Russia">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1734_in_Russia" title="1734 in Russia">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735_in_Russia" title="1735 in Russia">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1736_in_Russia" title="1736 in Russia">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1737_in_Russia" title="1737 in Russia">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1738_in_Russia" title="1738 in Russia">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1739_in_Russia" title="1739 in Russia">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_in_Russia" title="1740 in Russia">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741_in_Russia" title="1741 in Russia">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742_in_Russia" title="1742 in Russia">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1743_in_Russia" title="1743 in Russia">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1744_in_Russia" title="1744 in Russia">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1745_in_Russia" title="1745 in Russia">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1746_in_Russia" title="1746 in Russia">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747_in_Russia" title="1747 in Russia">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1748_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1748 in Russia (page does not exist)">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1749_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1749 in Russia (page does not exist)">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1750_in_Russia" title="1750 in Russia">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1751_in_Russia" title="1751 in Russia">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1752_in_Russia" title="1752 in Russia">1752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1753_in_Russia" title="1753 in Russia">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754_in_Russia" title="1754 in Russia">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755_in_Russia" title="1755 in Russia">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756_in_Russia" title="1756 in Russia">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1757_in_Russia" title="1757 in Russia">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758_in_Russia" title="1758 in Russia">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Russia" title="1759 in Russia">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760_in_Russia" title="1760 in Russia">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761_in_Russia" title="1761 in Russia">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1762_in_Russia" title="1762 in Russia">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763_in_Russia" title="1763 in Russia">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1764_in_Russia" title="1764 in Russia">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1765_in_Russia" title="1765 in Russia">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766_in_Russia" title="1766 in Russia">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767_in_Russia" title="1767 in Russia">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768_in_Russia" title="1768 in Russia">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769_in_Russia" title="1769 in Russia">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770_in_Russia" title="1770 in Russia">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1771_in_Russia" title="1771 in Russia">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772_in_Russia" title="1772 in Russia">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773_in_Russia" title="1773 in Russia">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774_in_Russia" title="1774 in Russia">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775_in_Russia" title="1775 in Russia">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_in_Russia" title="1776 in Russia">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777_in_Russia" title="1777 in Russia">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Russia" title="1778 in Russia">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1779_in_Russia" title="1779 in Russia">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780_in_Russia" title="1780 in Russia">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1781_in_Russia" title="1781 in Russia">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1782_in_Russia" title="1782 in Russia">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783_in_Russia" title="1783 in Russia">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784_in_Russia" title="1784 in Russia">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785_in_Russia" title="1785 in Russia">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786_in_Russia" title="1786 in Russia">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787_in_Russia" title="1787 in Russia">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788_in_Russia" title="1788 in Russia">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Russia" title="1789 in Russia">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_in_Russia" title="1790 in Russia">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_in_Russia" title="1791 in Russia">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_in_Russia" title="1792 in Russia">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Russia" title="1793 in Russia">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794_in_Russia" title="1794 in Russia">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795_in_Russia" title="1795 in Russia">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_in_Russia" title="1796 in Russia">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Russia" title="1797 in Russia">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_in_Russia" title="1798 in Russia">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Russia" title="1799 in Russia">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Russia" title="1800 in Russia">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801_in_Russia" title="1801 in Russia">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Russia" title="1802 in Russia">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_in_Russia" title="1803 in Russia">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_in_Russia" title="1804 in Russia">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_in_Russia" title="1805 in Russia">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_in_Russia" title="1806 in Russia">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807_in_Russia" title="1807 in Russia">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_in_Russia" title="1808 in Russia">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809_in_Russia" title="1809 in Russia">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_in_Russia" title="1810 in Russia">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_in_Russia" title="1811 in Russia">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_in_Russia" title="1812 in Russia">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Russia" title="1813 in Russia">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Russia" title="1814 in Russia">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_in_Russia" title="1815 in Russia">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1816_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1816 in Russia (page does not exist)">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1817_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1817 in Russia (page does not exist)">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_in_Russia" title="1818 in Russia">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1819 in Russia (page does not exist)">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1820_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1820 in Russia (page does not exist)">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_in_Russia" title="1821 in Russia">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1822_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1822 in Russia (page does not exist)">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1823 in Russia (page does not exist)">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Russia" title="1824 in Russia">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Russia" title="1825 in Russia">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1826_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1826 in Russia (page does not exist)">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1827 in Russia (page does not exist)">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Russia" title="1828 in Russia">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_in_Russia" title="1829 in Russia">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_in_Russia" title="1830 in Russia">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_in_Russia" title="1831 in Russia">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1832_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1832 in Russia (page does not exist)">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1833_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1833 in Russia (page does not exist)">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_in_Russia" title="1834 in Russia">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1835_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1835 in Russia (page does not exist)">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1836 in Russia (page does not exist)">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_in_Russia" title="1837 in Russia">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1838_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1838 in Russia (page does not exist)">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1839 in Russia (page does not exist)">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_in_Russia" title="1840 in Russia">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1841_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1841 in Russia (page does not exist)">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1842 in Russia (page does not exist)">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Russia" title="1843 in Russia">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_in_Russia" title="1844 in Russia">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Russia" title="1845 in Russia">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_in_Russia" title="1846 in Russia">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1847_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1847 in Russia (page does not exist)">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_in_Russia" title="1848 in Russia">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_in_Russia" title="1849 in Russia">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1850_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1850 in Russia (page does not exist)">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_in_Russia" title="1851 in Russia">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_in_Russia" title="1852 in Russia">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_in_Russia" title="1853 in Russia">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_Russia" title="1854 in Russia">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Russia" title="1855 in Russia">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_Russia" title="1856 in Russia">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_Russia" title="1857 in Russia">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Russia" title="1858 in Russia">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_Russia" title="1859 in Russia">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_Russia" title="1860 in Russia">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_Russia" title="1861 in Russia">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_Russia" title="1862 in Russia">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_Russia" title="1863 in Russia">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_Russia" title="1864 in Russia">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Russia" title="1865 in Russia">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_Russia" title="1866 in Russia">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_Russia" title="1867 in Russia">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_Russia" title="1868 in Russia">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_Russia" title="1869 in Russia">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_Russia" title="1870 in Russia">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1871 in Russia (page does not exist)">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Russia" title="1872 in Russia">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1873_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1873 in Russia (page does not exist)">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_Russia" title="1874 in Russia">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Russia" title="1875 in Russia">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_Russia" title="1876 in Russia">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_Russia" title="1877 in Russia">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_Russia" title="1878 in Russia">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Russia" title="1879 in Russia">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_Russia" title="1880 in Russia">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_Russia" title="1881 in Russia">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_Russia" title="1882 in Russia">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_Russia" title="1883 in Russia">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_Russia" title="1884 in Russia">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Russia" title="1885 in Russia">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_Russia" title="1886 in Russia">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_Russia" title="1887 in Russia">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Russia" title="1888 in Russia">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Russia" title="1889 in Russia">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_Russia" title="1890 in Russia">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Russia" title="1891 in Russia">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_Russia" title="1892 in Russia">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Russia" title="1893 in Russia">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_Russia" title="1894 in Russia">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Russia" title="1895 in Russia">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_Russia" title="1896 in Russia">1896</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Russia" title="1898 in Russia">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_Russia" title="1899 in Russia">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Russia" title="1900 in Russia">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Russia" title="1901 in Russia">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_Russia" title="1902 in Russia">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_Russia" title="1903 in Russia">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_Russia" title="1904 in Russia">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_Russia" title="1905 in Russia">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_Russia" title="1906 in Russia">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_Russia" title="1907 in Russia">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_Russia" title="1908 in Russia">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Russia" title="1909 in Russia">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_Russia" title="1910 in Russia">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_Russia" title="1911 in Russia">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_Russia" title="1912 in Russia">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_Russia" title="1913 in Russia">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_Russia" title="1914 in Russia">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_Russia" title="1915 in Russia">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_Russia" title="1916 in Russia">1916</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revolution and Civil War</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_Russia" title="1917 in Russia">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Russia" title="1918 in Russia">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_Russia" title="1919 in Russia">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_Russia" title="1920 in Russia">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_Russia" title="1921 in Russia">1921</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soviet Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1922 in the Soviet Union">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1923 in the Soviet Union">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1924 in the Soviet Union">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1925 in the Soviet Union">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1926 in the Soviet Union">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1927 in the Soviet Union">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1928 in the Soviet Union">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1929 in the Soviet Union">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1930 in the Soviet Union">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1931 in the Soviet Union">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1932 in the Soviet Union">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1933 in the Soviet Union">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1934 in the Soviet Union">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1935 in the Soviet Union">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1936 in the Soviet Union">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1937 in the Soviet Union">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1938 in the Soviet Union">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1939 in the Soviet Union">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1940 in the Soviet Union">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1941 in the Soviet Union">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1942 in the Soviet Union">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1943 in the Soviet Union">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1944 in the Soviet Union">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1945 in the Soviet Union">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1946 in the Soviet Union">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1947 in the Soviet Union">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1948 in the Soviet Union">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1949 in the Soviet Union">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1950 in the Soviet Union">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1951 in the Soviet Union">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1952 in the Soviet Union">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1953 in the Soviet Union">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1954 in the Soviet Union">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1955 in the Soviet Union">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1956 in the Soviet Union">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1957 in the Soviet Union">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1958 in the Soviet Union">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1959 in the Soviet Union">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 in the Soviet Union">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1961 in the Soviet Union">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1962 in the Soviet Union">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1963 in the Soviet Union">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1964 in the Soviet Union">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1965 in the Soviet Union">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1966 in the Soviet Union">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1970 in the Soviet Union">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1971 in the Soviet Union">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1976 in the Soviet Union">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1978 in the Soviet Union">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1979 in the Soviet Union">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1980 in the Soviet Union">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1981 in the Soviet Union">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1985 in the Soviet Union">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1986 in the Soviet Union">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in the Soviet Union (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1988 in the Soviet Union">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1989 in the Soviet Union">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1990 in the Soviet Union">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 in the Soviet Union">1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian Federation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 in Russia">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_Russia" title="1992 in Russia">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Russia" title="1993 in Russia">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_Russia" title="1994 in Russia">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_Russia" title="1995 in Russia">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Russia" title="1996 in Russia">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Russia" title="1997 in Russia">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Russia" title="1998 in Russia">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Russia" title="1999 in Russia">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Russia" title="2000 in Russia">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_Russia" title="2001 in Russia">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Russia" title="2002 in Russia">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Russia" title="2003 in Russia">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Russia" title="2004 in Russia">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Russia" title="2005 in Russia">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Russia" title="2006 in Russia">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Russia" title="2007 in Russia">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Russia" title="2008 in Russia">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Russia" title="2009 in Russia">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Russia" title="2010 in Russia">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Russia" title="2011 in Russia">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Russia" title="2012 in Russia">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Russia" title="2013 in Russia">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Russia" title="2014 in Russia">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Russia" title="2015 in Russia">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Russia" title="2016 in Russia">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Russia" title="2017 in Russia">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Russia" title="2018 in Russia">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Russia" title="2019 in Russia">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Russia" title="2020 in Russia">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Russia" title="2021 in Russia">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Russia" title="2022 in Russia">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Russia" title="2023 in Russia">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Russia" title="2024 in Russia">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle; background:transparent; color:inherit"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="margin-left:-30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hourglass icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/23px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/35px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/46px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></span></span>  </td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/History_of_Russia" title="History of Russia">Russian history</a>–related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russia-hist-stub" title="Template:Russia-hist-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russia-hist-stub" title="Template talk:Russia-hist-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russia-hist-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russia-hist-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐tcqm4 Cached time: 20241124051833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.507 seconds Real time usage: 0.771 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11934/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 93866/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14763/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 101/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37436/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.174/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2652738/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 658.728 1 -total 42.43% 279.488 3 Template:Navbox 32.48% 213.929 1 Template:Year_in_Russia 31.85% 209.835 1 Template:Year_in_region 23.74% 156.411 1 Template:Year_in_Asia 19.43% 128.001 1 Template:Year_in_Europe 16.23% 106.896 94 Template:Year_in_Europe/expr 14.35% 94.551 56 Template:Year_in_continent/link 12.96% 85.389 1 Template:Short_description 12.70% 83.672 85 Template:Year_in_Asia/expr --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51115704-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124051833 and revision id 1220854151. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&oldid=1220854151">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&oldid=1220854151</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:1897 in the Russian Empire">1897 in the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_19th_century_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Years of the 19th century in the Russian Empire">Years of the 19th century in the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_by_country" title="Category:1897 by country">1897 by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_in_Europe" title="Category:1897 in Europe">1897 in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_in_Asia" title="Category:1897 in Asia">1897 in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:1890s in the Russian Empire">1890s in the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_history_stubs" title="Category:Russian history stubs">Russian history stubs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_July_2016" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from July 2016">Articles to be expanded from July 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles" title="Category:All stub articles">All stub articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 April 2024, at 09:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Russia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-z5t9j","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.507","walltime":"0.771","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11934,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":93866,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14763,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":101,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":37436,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 658.728 1 -total"," 42.43% 279.488 3 Template:Navbox"," 32.48% 213.929 1 Template:Year_in_Russia"," 31.85% 209.835 1 Template:Year_in_region"," 23.74% 156.411 1 Template:Year_in_Asia"," 19.43% 128.001 1 Template:Year_in_Europe"," 16.23% 106.896 94 Template:Year_in_Europe/expr"," 14.35% 94.551 56 Template:Year_in_continent/link"," 12.96% 85.389 1 Template:Short_description"," 12.70% 83.672 85 Template:Year_in_Asia/expr"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.174","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2652738,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6696b4cc84-tcqm4","timestamp":"20241124051833","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1897 in Russia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1897_in_Russia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q26210363","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q26210363","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-07-19T21:59:15Z","dateModified":"2024-04-26T09:40:05Z","headline":"Russia-related events during the year of 1897"}</script> </body> </html>