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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-پہلا_سفر_(1768_-_1771)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پہلا_سفر_(1768_-_1771)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>پہلا سفر (1768 - 1771)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پہلا_سفر_(1768_-_1771)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-دوجا_سفر_(1775_-_1772)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#دوجا_سفر_(1775_-_1772)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>دوجا سفر (1775 - 1772)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-دوجا_سفر_(1775_-_1772)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تیجا_سفر_(1779_-_1776)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تیجا_سفر_(1779_-_1776)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>تیجا سفر (1779 - 1776)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تیجا_سفر_(1779_-_1776)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">جیمز کک</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۱۵۸ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۵۸ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%8A%A9%E1%8A%AD" title="ጄምስ ኩክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ኩክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_C%C5%8Dc" title="Iacobus Cōc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus Cōc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="جيمس كوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس كوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="دجيمس كوك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجيمس كوك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="جيمس كوك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس كوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="জেমছ কুক – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেমছ কুক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Kuk" title="Ceyms Kuk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جئیمز کوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز کوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsos_K%C5%ABks" title="Džeimsos Kūks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džeimsos Kūks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джэймс Кук – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джэймз Кук – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Кук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="জেমস কুক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস কুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="اک چنگا آرٹیکل"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جەیمز کوک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز کوک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Kuk" title="Ceyms Kuk – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ceyms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA" title="Τζέιμς Κουκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Κουκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جیمز کوک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز کوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="اک چنگا آرٹیکل"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" title="庫克船長 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="庫克船長" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ג'יימס קוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס קוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Ջեյմս Կուկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Կուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="اک چنگا آرٹیکل"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジェームズ・クック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・クック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კუკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ კუკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BF%A1" title="제임스 쿡 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 쿡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Жеймс Кук – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Cook" title="Iacobus Cook – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Cook" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Kuks" title="Džeimss Kuks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Kuks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81pene_Kuki" title="Kāpene Kuki – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāpene Kuki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Џејмс Кук – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Кук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെയിംസ് കുക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെയിംസ് കുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Жэймс Күүк – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жэймс Күүк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ကွတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ကွတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कूक – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जेम्स कूक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95" title="ଜେମସ କୁକ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେମସ କୁକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਕੁੱਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਕੁੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جېمز کوک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جېمز کوک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱠᱩᱠ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱠᱩᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AA%DA%AA" title="جيمز ڪڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جيمز ڪڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhejms_Kuk" title="Xhejms Kuk – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhejms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Џејмс Кук – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Кук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் குக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் குக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="జేమ్స్ కుక్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జేమ్స్ కుక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ҷеймс Кук – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="เจมส์ คุก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ คุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cejms_Kuk" title="Čejms Kuk – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čejms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapena_Tute" title="Tapena Tute – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tapena Tute" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="جیمز کک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز کک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuk_D%C5%BEeims" title="Kuk Džeims – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuk Džeims" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%BF" title="库克船长 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="库克船长" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Җеймс Кук – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Җеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კუკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ კუკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7" title="דזשיימס קוק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשיימס קוק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="اک چنگا آرٹیکل"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·庫克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·庫克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" title="庫克船長 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="庫克船長" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%B2%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" title="占士曲船長 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士曲船長" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7324#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پنجابی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="نظارے"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=history" title="اس صفحے دا پرانا ورژن۔ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="سند" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=history"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&oldid=532501" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&id=532501&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25B2_%25DA%25A9%25DA%25A9"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25B2_%25DA%25A9%25DA%25A9"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2+%DA%A9%DA%A9"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی انواع</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7324" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/250px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/375px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/500px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6131" data-file-height="7692" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>جیمز کک</b> (1728 1779) <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="برطانیہ">برطانیہ</a> دا <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="اک">اک</a> کھوجی تے نقشے بنان والا سی۔ </p><p>جیمز کک <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="یارکشائر">یارکشائر</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="انگلینڈ">انگلینڈ</a> دے اک پنڈ مارٹن چ 7 نومبر 1728 نوں جمیا۔ کک اٹھ پعین پعراواں چوں دوجے نمبر تے سی۔ اودا پیو اک سکاٹ کھیت مزدور جیمز کک تے ماں یارکشائر دی گریس پیس سی۔ 1741 چ 5 ورے سکول جان مگروں اودے پیو نے اونوں وائی بیجی تے لادتا۔ 1747 چ اوہ اک سمندری جعاز تے چلا گیا۔ جعاز تے کم کردیاں ہویاں اونے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="الجبرا">الجبرا</a> جمیٹری تے ہور رلدیاں سائینسان پڑھیاں۔ 1752 چ اونے مال ٹعون والے جعاز تے کم کیتا۔ ست ورہ لڑائی باجون اونے 1755 چ اوہ سمندری فوج چ چلا گیا۔ اکتوبر نومبر 1755 چ اونے اک فرانسیسی جیعاز تے مل مارن تے دوجے نوں ڈبون چ حصہ لیا۔ کینیڈا چ ہون والی لڑائی چ اودے بناے ہوۓ نقشے نے بڑا کم کیتا۔ 1760 دے وریاں چ اونے <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="نیوفاؤنڈلینڈ">نیوفاؤنڈلینڈ</a> دے اوکھے کنڈیاں دے اونے نقشے بناۓ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="پہلا_سفر_(1768_-_1771)"><span id=".D9.BE.DB.81.D9.84.D8.A7_.D8.B3.D9.81.D8.B1_.281768_-_1771.29"></span>پہلا سفر (1768 - 1771)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: پہلا سفر (1768 - 1771)"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1766 چ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="رائل سوسائٹی">رائل سوسائٹی</a> نے اونوں اپنے کم لیا رلایا تے 1768 چ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="بحرالکاہل">بحرالکاہل</a> پاندھی وینس نوں تکن لئی کلیا۔ اوہ لیندے ول جاندیاں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کیپ ہارن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کیپ ہارن</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="دکھنی امریکہ">دکھنی امریکہ</a> کولوں لنگیا تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تاہیتی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">تاہیتی</a> 13 اپریل 1769 نوں اپڑیا۔ سوسائی دا کم کرکے اوہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="دکھن">دکھن</a> ول مڑیا تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نیوزی لیند (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">نیوزی لیند</a> اپڑیا تے ایدے نقشے بناۓ ایس کم مگروں اونے لیندے ول اپنے جعاز نوں موڑیا تے 19 اپریل 1770 نوں اسٹریلیا دے دکھنی چڑھدے کنڈے تک اپڑیا۔ اوہ پہلا یورپی سی جیہڑا ایتھے اپڑیا۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="جوزف بینکس">جوزف بینکس</a> وی ایس سفر چ اودے نال سی۔ 12 جولائی 1771 نوں اوہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="انگلینڈ">انگلینڈ</a> واپس اپڑیا۔ انگلینڈ ج اودیاں لکھتاں چھپیان جناں نے اونون ہیرو بنا دتا۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="دوجا_سفر_(1775_-_1772)"><span id=".D8.AF.D9.88.D8.AC.D8.A7_.D8.B3.D9.81.D8.B1_.281775_-_1772.29"></span>دوجا سفر (1775 - 1772)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: دوجا سفر (1775 - 1772)"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1772 چ جیمز کک اپنے دوجے سفر تے گیا ایس وچ اونے تھلوین سمندراں دی کھوچ کیتی تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انٹارکٹکا">انٹارکٹکا</a> دے نیڑے اپڑیا۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تیجا_سفر_(1779_-_1776)"><span id=".D8.AA.DB.8C.D8.AC.D8.A7_.D8.B3.D9.81.D8.B1_.281779_-_1776.29"></span>تیجا سفر (1779 - 1776)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: تیجا سفر (1779 - 1776)"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png/450px-Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png/675px-Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>لال لین پہلا سفر، ہری دوجا تے نیلی تیجا سفر دسدی اے۔</figcaption></figure> <p>تیجے سفر دا وڈا کم براعظم امریکہ دے اتوں اوہ ران ٹعونڈنا جیہڑا بحرالکاہل تے وڈا سمندر اوقیانوس نوں رلاۓ۔ 1778 نوں اوہ ہوائی دے جزیرے پونچیا تے اوہ پہلا یورپی سی جیہڑا ایتھون تک اپڑیا۔ فیر اوہ اتے ول جاندا ہویا بیرنگ سٹریٹ اپڑیا پر اوہ جس کم لئی آیا سی اوہ ران ناں لبیا۔ 1778 چ اوہ واپس ہوائی دے جزیرے تے اپڑیا۔ 14 فروری 1779 نوں اونوں ہوائی دے لوکاں نے جناں تے اونوں چوری دا شبہ سی ماردتا۔ مرن ویلے اوہ 50 ورے دا سی۔ </p> <p><br clear="all" /></p><center> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#FFBF00;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%92_%D9%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کوپلے ٹکا">کوپلے ٹکا</a> لین والے</b> (Copley Medallists)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:1em; margin:0.5em;"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">جیمز کک</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ہمفری ڈیوی">ہمفری ڈیوی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a 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