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Império de Trebizonda – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastia_Mega_Comneno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastia_Mega_Comneno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dinastia Mega Comneno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastia_Mega_Comneno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolução_territorial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolução_territorial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Evolução territorial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolução_territorial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Império de Trebizonda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 63 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserreich_Trapezunt" title="Kaiserreich Trapezunt — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kaiserreich Trapezunt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="إمبراطورية طربزون — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطورية طربزون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabzon_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Trabzon imperiyası — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Trabzon imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="ترابزون ایمپیراتورلوغو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ترابزون ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Трапезундская імперыя — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трапезундская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Трапэзундзкая імпэрыя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трапэзундзкая імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трапезундска империя — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трапезундска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezuntsko_Carstvo" title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_de_Trebisonda" title="Imperi de Trebisonda — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi de Trebisonda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezuntsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Trapezuntské císařství — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trapezuntské císařství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Trebizond" title="Ymerodraeth Trebizond — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth Trebizond" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserreich_Trapezunt" title="Kaiserreich Trapezunt — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaiserreich Trapezunt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Trabzoni" title="İmperatoriya Trabzoni — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Trabzoni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezuntske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Trapezuntske mócnarstwo — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Trapezuntske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αυτοκρατορία της Τραπεζούντας — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία της Τραπεζούντας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Empire of Trebizond" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebizonda_imperio" title="Trebizonda imperio — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trebizonda imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_de_Trebisonda" title="Imperio de Trebisonda — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio de Trebisonda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezundi_keisririik" title="Trapezundi keisririik — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Trapezundi keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebizondako_Inperioa" title="Trebizondako Inperioa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trebizondako Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امپراتوری ترابوزان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری ترابوزان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebizondin_keisarikunta" title="Trebizondin keisarikunta — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trebizondin keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezundi_keisririik" title="Trapezundi keisririik — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Trapezundi keisririik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_de_Tr%C3%A9bizonde" title="Empire de Trébizonde — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire de Trébizonde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_de_Trebisonda" title="Imperio de Trebisonda — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio de Trebisonda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A1" title="האימפריה של טרפזונטס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה של טרפזונטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezuntsko_Carstvo" title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezuntske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Trapezuntske mócnarstwo — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Trapezuntske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezunti_Cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rs%C3%A1g" title="Trapezunti Császárság — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trapezunti Császárság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տրապիզոնի կայսրություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրապիզոնի կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Trebizond" title="Kekaisaran Trebizond — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Trebizond" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_di_Trebisonda" title="Impero di Trebisonda — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero di Trebisonda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%82%BE%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="トレビゾンド帝国 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トレビゾンド帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრაპიზონის იმპერია — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრაპიზონის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%8E%98%EC%A4%80%ED%83%80_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="트라페준타 제국 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트라페준타 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Trebzon%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Trebzonê — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Trebzonê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Trapezuntinum" title="Imperium Trapezuntinum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Trapezuntinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezundo_imperija" title="Trapezundo imperija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trapezundo imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Трапезунтско Царство — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трапезунтско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ട്രെബിസോണ്ഡ് സാമ്രാജ്യം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രെബിസോണ്ഡ് സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Trebizond" title="Empayar Trebizond — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Trebizond" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ترابوزان امپراتوری — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ترابوزان امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keizerrijk_Trebizonde" title="Keizerrijk Trebizonde — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keizerrijk Trebizonde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezunt" title="Trapezunt — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trapezunt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezunt-riket" title="Trapezunt-riket — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trapezunt-riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Trebizonda" title="Empèri de Trebizonda — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri de Trebizonda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Trapezuntu" title="Cesarstwo Trapezuntu — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Trapezuntu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Trapezuntului" title="Imperiul Trapezuntului — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Trapezuntului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трапезундская империя — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трапезундская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezuntsko_Carstvo" title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Empire of Trebizond" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezuntsk%C3%A9_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Trapezuntské cisárstvo — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trapezuntské cisárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezundsko_cesarstvo" title="Trapezundsko cesarstvo — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trapezundsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Трапезунтско царство — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трапезунтско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Trabzon" title="Kejsardömet Trabzon — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kejsardömet Trabzon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabzon_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Trabzon İmparatorluğu — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trabzon İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трапезундська імперія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трапезундська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="سلطنت طربزون — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت طربزون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezund_imperiyasi" title="Trapezund imperiyasi — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Trapezund imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Trapezous" title="Đế quốc Trapezous — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Trapezous" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="特拉比松帝国 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特拉比松帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრაპიზონიშ იმპერია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტრაპიზონიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="特拉比松帝国 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特拉比松帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178913#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;oldid=66640827" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;id=66640827&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FImp%25C3%25A9rio_de_Trebizonda"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FImp%25C3%25A9rio_de_Trebizonda"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Imp%C3%A9rio+de+Trebizonda"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão 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.tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo ou secção contém <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes#Referências_no_fim" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">uma lista de referências no fim do texto</a>, mas as suas fontes não são claras porque <b>não são <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes#Referências_no_texto" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">citadas no corpo do artigo</a></b>, o que <b>compromete a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">confiabilidade</a></b> das informações.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;action=edit">melhorar</a></span> este artigo <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserindo citações no corpo do artigo</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Maio de 2013</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display: none;"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> <div class="infobox_v2" style=" width:280px; padding: 0 5px 5px 5px;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:left; width:280px; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0; line-height:1.2em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><big>Império de Trebizonda</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:125%;"> <p>Império </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; border-bottom: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Labarum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Labarum.svg/30px-Labarum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Labarum.svg/45px-Labarum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Labarum.svg/60px-Labarum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="656" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b>1204&#160;–&#160;1461</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ottoman_flag_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ottoman_flag_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.svg/30px-Ottoman_flag_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ottoman_flag_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.svg/45px-Ottoman_flag_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ottoman_flag_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.svg/60px-Ottoman_flag_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Banner_of_the_Empire_of_Trebizond.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Banner_of_the_Empire_of_Trebizond.svg/125px-Banner_of_the_Empire_of_Trebizond.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Banner_of_the_Empire_of_Trebizond.svg/188px-Banner_of_the_Empire_of_Trebizond.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Banner_of_the_Empire_of_Trebizond.svg/250px-Banner_of_the_Empire_of_Trebizond.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Byzantine_eagle_(Trebizond).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasão"><img alt="Brasão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Byzantine_eagle_%28Trebizond%29.svg/85px-Byzantine_eagle_%28Trebizond%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Byzantine_eagle_%28Trebizond%29.svg/128px-Byzantine_eagle_%28Trebizond%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Byzantine_eagle_%28Trebizond%29.svg/170px-Byzantine_eagle_%28Trebizond%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="492" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;">Bandeira </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;">Brasão </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Trebizond1300.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Localização de Império de Trebizonda"><img alt="Localização de Império de Trebizonda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trebizond1300.png/280px-Trebizond1300.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trebizond1300.png/420px-Trebizond1300.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Trebizond1300.png 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Localização de Império de Trebizonda</figcaption></figure><small>Império de Trebizonda em 1300 (em violeta)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">Capital</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Trebizonda" title="Trebizonda">Trebizonda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_oficial" title="Língua oficial">Língua oficial</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">Grego</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_oficial" class="mw-redirect" title="Religião oficial">Religião</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa" title="Igreja Ortodoxa">Igreja Ortodoxa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_governo" title="Forma de governo">Governo</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Autocracia" title="Autocracia">Autocracia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Período histórico</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a></td> <td>Fundação </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a></td> <td>Dissolução </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>O <b>Império de Trebizonda</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico">Βασίλειον τῆς Τραπεζοῦντος</span>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio" title="Império">império</a> criado ainda antes da tomada de <a href="/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla">Constantinopla</a> pela <a href="/wiki/Quarta_Cruzada" title="Quarta Cruzada">Quarta Cruzada</a>. Esse império, que durou de <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> a <a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a>, era independente do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Império Bizantino</a>, apesar de ter alguns imperadores em comum. Sua capital era a cidade de <a href="/wiki/Trebizonda" title="Trebizonda">Trebizonda</a>, na atual <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Após a derrota e posterior assassinato do <a href="/wiki/Imperador_bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperador bizantino">imperador bizantino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B4nico_I_Comneno" title="Andrônico I Comneno">Andrônico I</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Comneno" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Comneno">dinastia Comneno</a>, dois de seus netos, Aleixo e David, foram levados à corte da <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia">Geórgia</a>, com cuja rainha, <a href="/wiki/Tamara_I_da_Ge%C3%B3rgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamara I da Geórgia">Tamara</a> (1184-1212), tinham laços de parentesco. Apoiados pelo exército de Thamar, eles conquistaram Trebizonda, em abril de 1204. Em seguida, David ocupou as cidades de <a href="/wiki/Sinope_(Turquia)" title="Sinope (Turquia)">Sinope</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Paflag%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paflagônia">Paflagônia</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Heracleia_P%C3%B4ntica" title="Heracleia Pôntica">Heracleia Pôntica</a>. Mas suas conquistas foram detidas por <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_I_L%C3%A1scaris" title="Teodoro I Láscaris">Teodoro I Láscaris</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr>&#32;1204–1222)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Imperador_de_Niceia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperador de Niceia">imperador de Niceia</a>. </p><p>Por seu turno, Aleixo proclamou-se imperador, reclamando seu direito ao trono de Constantinopla, e instalando sua capital (que ele pretendia fosse provisória) em Trebizonda, de onde controlava a costa sul do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a>, entre Soteriópolis e Sinope, incluindo as modernas <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_da_Turquia" title="Províncias da Turquia">províncias</a> <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">turcas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sinop_(prov%C3%ADncia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinop (província)">Sinop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordu_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Ordu (província)">Ordu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giresun_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Giresun (província)">Giresun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trabzon_(prov%C3%ADncia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trabzon (província)">Trabzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayburt_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Bayburt (província)">Bayburt</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fhane_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Gümüşhane (província)">Gümüşhane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rize_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Rize (província)">Rize</a> e <a href="/wiki/Artvin_(prov%C3%ADncia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artvin (província)">Artvin</a>. </p><p>Durante o <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIII</span>, Trebizonda dominou a península da <a href="/wiki/Crimeia" title="Crimeia">Crimeia</a>, incluindo <a href="/wiki/Quersoneso" title="Quersoneso">Quersoneso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Querche" title="Querche">Querche</a>. Mas em 1214, diante da investida dos <a href="/wiki/Turcos_selj%C3%BAcidas" title="Turcos seljúcidas">Turcos seljúcidas</a>, tornou-se <a href="/wiki/Vassalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassalo">vassalo</a> do <a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Rum" title="Sultanato de Rum">Sultanato de Rum</a>. </p><p> Durante todo o resto de sua história, o Império de Trebizonda permaneceu isolado dos outros estados gregos pelo Sultanato de Rum, ficando circunscrito à costa sudeste do mar Negro. Quando a <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Pérsia">Pérsia</a> foi conquistada pelos <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3is" title="Mongóis">Mongóis</a>, ele se converteu em passagem obrigatória da <a href="/wiki/Rota_da_Seda" title="Rota da Seda">Rota da Seda</a>, alcançando grande prosperidade econômica, sobretudo no reinado de Aleixo II (1297-1330). Mas com o declínio do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mongol" title="Império Mongol">Império Mongol</a>, o império entrou em decadência, terminando por ser conquistado pelos <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">Turcos Otomanos</a>.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Medieval_Trebizond_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Medieval_Trebizond_2.png/283px-Medieval_Trebizond_2.png" decoding="async" width="283" height="515" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Medieval_Trebizond_2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Cidade de Trebizonda medieval</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dinastia_Mega_Comneno">Dinastia Mega Comneno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Dinastia Mega Comneno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Dinastia Mega Comneno"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Expandir plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo ou secção <b>necessita de expansão</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Por favor, <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;action=edit"><span title="Melhore este artigo ou secção">melhore este artigo ou secção</span></a></span> acrescentando-lhe conteúdo.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2014</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_I_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleixo I da Trebizonda">Aleixo I Megas Comneno</a> 1204-1222</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B4nico_I_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrônico I da Trebizonda">Andrónico I Gido</a> 1222-1235</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="João I da Trebizonda">João I Axuco</a> 1235-1238</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_da_Trebizonda" title="Manuel I da Trebizonda">Manuel I</a> 1238-1263</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B4nico_II_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrônico II da Trebizonda">Andrónico II</a> 1263-1266</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_I_da_Trebizonda" title="Jorge I da Trebizonda">Jorge</a> 1266-1280</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_II_da_Trebizonda" title="João II da Trebizonda">João II</a> 1280-1284, 1ª vez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodora_de_Trebizonda" title="Teodora de Trebizonda">Teodora Comnena</a> 1284-1285</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_II_da_Trebizonda" title="João II da Trebizonda">João II</a> 1285-1297, 2ª vez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_II_da_Trebizonda" title="Aleixo II da Trebizonda">Aleixo II</a> 1297-1330</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B4nico_III_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrônico III da Trebizonda">Andrónico III</a> 1330-1332</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_da_Trebizonda" title="Manuel II da Trebizonda">Manuel II</a> 1332</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlio_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Basílio da Trebizonda">Basílio</a> 1332-1340</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Pale%C3%B3loga_de_Trebizonda" title="Irene Paleóloga de Trebizonda">Irene Paleóloga</a> 1340-1341</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana da Trebizonda">Ana Comnena</a> 1341, 1ª vez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel da Trebizonda">Miguel</a> 1341, 1ª vez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana da Trebizonda">Ana Comnena</a> 1341-1342, 2ª vez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_III_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="João III da Trebizonda">João III</a> 1342-1344</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel da Trebizonda">Miguel</a> 1344-1349, 2ª vez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_III_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleixo III da Trebizonda">Aleixo III</a> 1349-1390</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_III_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel III da Trebizonda">Manuel III</a> 1390-1416</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_IV_da_Trebizonda" title="Aleixo IV da Trebizonda">Aleixo IV</a> 1416-1429</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_IV_da_Trebizonda" title="João IV da Trebizonda">João IV</a> 1429-1459</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davi_da_Trebizonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Davi da Trebizonda">Davi</a> 1459-1461</li></ul> <p><span id="Dinastia_Mega_Comneno"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolução_territorial"><span id="Evolu.C3.A7.C3.A3o_territorial"></span>Evolução territorial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Evolução territorial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Evolução territorial"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68913260/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:672px;max-width:672px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Evolução territorial do Império de Trebizonda</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Trebizond1300.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trebizond1300.png/220px-Trebizond1300.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trebizond1300.png/330px-Trebizond1300.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trebizond1300.png/440px-Trebizond1300.png 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1300</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Trebizond1400.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Trebizond1400.png/220px-Trebizond1400.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Trebizond1400.png/330px-Trebizond1400.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Trebizond1400.png/440px-Trebizond1400.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1400</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Trabzon_Vilayet,_Ottoman_Empire_(1900).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Trabzon_Vilayet%2C_Ottoman_Empire_%281900%29.svg/220px-Trabzon_Vilayet%2C_Ottoman_Empire_%281900%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Trabzon_Vilayet%2C_Ottoman_Empire_%281900%29.svg/330px-Trabzon_Vilayet%2C_Ottoman_Empire_%281900%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Trabzon_Vilayet%2C_Ottoman_Empire_%281900%29.svg/440px-Trabzon_Vilayet%2C_Ottoman_Empire_%281900%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1303" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Em vermelho, <a href="/wiki/Vilaiete" title="Vilaiete">Vilaiete</a> <a href="/wiki/Otomano" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomano">otomano</a> de Trebizonda em 1900</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karpov, Sergei. <i>L'impero di Trebisonda, Venezia, Genova e Roma, 1204-1461</i>: Rapporti politici, diplomatici e commerciali. Roma, 1986.</li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Car_of_history.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/30px-Car_of_history.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/45px-Car_of_history.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/60px-Car_of_history.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" title="História">história</a> ou um(a) <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda&amp;action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Predefinição:Esboço-história"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-história"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-hist%C3%B3ria&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Impérios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Imp%C3%A9rios" title="Predefinição:Impérios"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Imp%C3%A9rios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Impérios (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a 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da China">Chinês</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Chin" title="Dinastia Chin">Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han" title="Dinastia Han">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_(265-420)" title="Dinastia Jin (265-420)">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Wei_do_Norte" title="Dinastia Wei do Norte">Tuoba Uei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Cuxe" title="Reino de Cuxe">Cuxita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigo_Egito" title="Antigo Egito">Egípcio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Antigo" title="Império Antigo">Antigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A9dio" title="Império Médio">Médio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Novo" title="Império Novo">Novo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="História da Grécia">Helenísticos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" title="Liga de Delos">Ateniense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga" title="Macedónia Antiga">Macedônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Ptolemaico" title="Reino Ptolemaico">Ptolomaico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida">Selêucida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas">Hitita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="História da Índia">Indianos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Gupta" title="Império Gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cuchana" title="Império Cuchana">Cuchana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mahamegavana" title="Império Mahamegavana">Mahamegavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A1uria" title="Império Máuria">Máuria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmicos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ac%C3%A1dio" title="Império Acádio">Acádio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria" title="Assíria">Assíria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Neoass%C3%ADrio" title="Império Neoassírio">Neoassírio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Neobabil%C3%B4nico" title="Império Neobabilônico">Neobabilônico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Paleobabil%C3%B4nico" title="Império Paleobabilônico">Paleobabilônico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Ir%C3%A3o" title="História do Irão">Persas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Aquemênida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Medo" title="Império Medo">Medo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Parta" title="Império Parta">Parta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Sassânida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Romano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano_do_Ocidente" title="Império Romano do Ocidente">Ocidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Oriental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Impérios da<br />Idade Média</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Et%C3%ADope" title="Império Etíope">Abissínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Adal" title="Sultanato de Adal">Adal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Angevino" title="Império Angevino">Angevino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado" title="Califado">Árabes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Ab%C3%A1ssida" title="Califado Abássida">Abássida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ai%C3%BAbida" title="Império Aiúbida">Aiúbida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_de_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Califado de Córdova">Cordovês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Fat%C3%ADmida" title="Califado Fatímida">Fatímida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Om%C3%ADada" title="Califado Omíada">Omíada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Ortodoxo" title="Califado Ortodoxo">Ortodoxo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coroa_de_Arag%C3%A3o" title="Coroa de Aragão">Aragonês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_asteca" title="Civilização asteca">Asteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Benim" title="Império do Benim">Benim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Bizantino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Niceia" title="Império de Niceia">Niceia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trebizonda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Bornu" title="Império de Bornu">Bornu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="História da Bulgária">Búlgaro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_B%C3%BAlgaro" title="Primeiro Império Búlgaro">Primeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_B%C3%BAlgaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Segundo Império Búlgaro">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Canem" title="Império de Canem">Canem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Carol%C3%ADngio" title="Império Carolíngio">Carolíngio</a></li> <li>Chinês <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sung" title="Dinastia Sung">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan">Iuã</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Gana" title="Império do Gana">Ganês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Gasn%C3%A9vida" title="Império Gasnévida">Gasnévida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goturcos" title="Goturcos">Goturco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos">Huno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Ifate" title="Sultanato de Ifate">Ifate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Inca" title="Império Inca">Inca</a></li> <li>Indianos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Chola" title="Império Chola">Chola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_D%C3%A9li" title="Sultanato de Déli">Déli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Pala" title="Império Pala">Pala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Quemer" title="Império Quemer">Quemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Latino" title="Império Latino">Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Majapait" title="Império de Majapait">Majapait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Mali" title="Império do Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo" title="Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo">Império Mameluco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Mar_do_Norte" title="Império do Mar do Norte">Mar do Norte</a></li> <li>Magrebinos ocidentais <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Alm%C3%B3ada" title="Califado Almóada">Almóada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Almor%C3%A1vida" title="Império Almorávida">Almorávida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Idr%C3%ADssida" title="Califado Idríssida">Idríssida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mer%C3%ADnida" title="Império Merínida">Merínida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mongol" title="Império Mongol">Mongol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canato_de_Chagatai" title="Canato de Chagatai">Chagatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canato_da_Horda_Dourada" title="Canato da Horda Dourada">Horda Dourada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilcanato" title="Ilcanato">Ilcanato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan">Iuã</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Oi%C3%B3" title="Império de Oió">Oió</a></li> <li>Persas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bu%C3%ADda" title="Império Buída">Buída</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cor%C3%A1smio" title="Império Corásmio">Corásmio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Saf%C3%A1rida" title="Império Safárida">Safárida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sam%C3%A2nida" title="Império Samânida">Samânida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Sassânida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ta%C3%ADrida" title="Império Taírida">Taírida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tim%C3%BArida" title="Dinastia Timúrida">Timúrida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico">Sacro Império</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turcos_selj%C3%BAcidas" title="Turcos seljúcidas">Seljúcidas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Selj%C3%BAcida" title="Império Seljúcida">Seljúcida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Rum" title="Sultanato de Rum">Rum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_S%C3%A9rvio" title="Império Sérvio">Sérvio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Songai" title="Império Songai">Songai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Serivijaia" title="Império Serivijaia">Serivijaia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idade_Moderna" title="Idade Moderna">Impérios da<br />Idade Moderna</a><br />e da <a href="/wiki/Idade_Contempor%C3%A2nea" title="Idade Contemporânea">Idade<br />Contemporânea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Et%C3%ADope" title="Império Etíope">Abissínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Alemanha" title="História da Alemanha">Alemão</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Império Alemão">Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alemanha_Nazista" title="Alemanha Nazista">Terceiro <i>Reich</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Austr%C3%ADaco" title="Império Austríaco">Austríaco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ustria-Hungria" title="Áustria-Hungria">Austro-Húngaro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Brasil" title="Império do Brasil">Brasileiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Centro-Africano" title="Império Centro-Africano">Centro-africano</a></li> <li>Chinês <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">Mingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Qing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Coreano" title="Império Coreano">Coreano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="História da França">Francês</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Primeiro Império Francês">Napoleônico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Segundo Império Francês">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Haiti" title="História do Haiti">Haitiano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Haiti_(1804-1806)" title="Império do Haiti (1804-1806)">Primeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Haiti_(1849-1859)" title="Império do Haiti (1849-1859)">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indianos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Marata" title="Império Marata">Marata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mogol" title="Império Mogol">Mogol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sique" title="Império Sique">Sique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">Japonês</a></li> <li>Marroquinos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_Saadiano" title="Sultanato Saadiano">Saadiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_alauita" title="Dinastia alauita">Alauita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="História do México">Mexicano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Mexicano" title="Primeiro Império Mexicano">Primeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Mexicano" title="Segundo Império Mexicano">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">Otomano</a></li> <li>Persas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Afex%C3%A1rida" title="Império Afexárida">Afexárida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Pálavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cajar" title="Império Cajar">Cajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Saf%C3%A1vida" title="Império Safávida">Safávida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Zande" title="Império Zande">Zande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Império Português">Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Som%C3%A1lia" title="História da Somália">Somalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_dervixe_somali" title="Movimento dervixe somali">Dervixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sueco" title="Império Sueco">Sueco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Tu%27i_Tonga" title="Império Tu&#39;i Tonga">Tu'i Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Uadai" title="Império de Uadai">Uadai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="União Ibérica">União Ibérica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial" title="Império colonial">Impérios coloniais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_alem%C3%A3o" title="Império colonial alemão">Alemão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Belga" title="Império Belga">Belga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Império Britânico">Britânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_dinamarqu%C3%AAs" title="Império colonial dinamarquês">Dinamarquês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Espanhol" title="Império Espanhol">Espanhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expans%C3%A3o_ultramarina_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Expansão ultramarina dos Estados Unidos">Estadunidense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_franc%C3%AAs" title="Império colonial francês">Francês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Italiano" title="Império Italiano">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">Japonês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Colonial_Neerland%C3%AAs" title="Império Colonial Neerlandês">Neerlandês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Império Português">Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_sueco" title="Império colonial sueco">Sueco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lista"><img alt="Lista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/24px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/32px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Lista_dos_maiores_imp%C3%A9rios" title="Lista dos maiores impérios">Maiores Impérios</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Página de categoria"><img alt="Página de categoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Imp%C3%A9rios" title="Categoria:Impérios">Categoria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empires" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empires">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P_history.svg" title="Portal da história"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/25px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/38px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/50px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" 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