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Puniese Oorloë - Wikipedia
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Puniese+Oorlo%C3%AB" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Puniese+Oorlo%C3%AB" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eerste_Puniese_Oorlog_(264-241_v.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_Puniese_Oorlog_(264-241_v.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eerste Puniese Oorlog (264-241 v.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_Puniese_Oorlog_(264-241_v.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_Puniese_Oorlog_(218-201_v.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_Puniese_Oorlog_(218-201_v.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tweede Puniese Oorlog (218-201 v.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_Puniese_Oorlog_(218-201_v.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derde_Puniese_Oorlog_(149_-146_v.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derde_Puniese_Oorlog_(149_-146_v.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Derde Puniese Oorlog (149 -146 v.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derde_Puniese_Oorlog_(149_-146_v.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lees_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lees_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lees ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lees_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Puniese Oorloë</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 76 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحروب البونيقية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحروب البونيقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الحروب البونيقيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحروب البونيقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_p%C3%BAniques" title="Guerres púniques – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerres púniques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Pun müharibələri – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pun müharibələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Пун һуғыштары – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пун һуғыштары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пунічныя войны – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пунічныя войны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пунически войни – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пунически войни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="পিউনিক যুদ্ধসমূহ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিউনিক যুদ্ধসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Punski ratovi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_p%C3%BAniques" title="Guerres púniques – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerres púniques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_gubat_Puniko" title="Mga gubat Puniko – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mga gubat Puniko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky" title="Punské války – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Punské války" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пуни вăрçисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пуни вăрçисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfeloedd_Pwnig" title="Rhyfeloedd Pwnig – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfeloedd Pwnig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puniske_krige" title="Puniske krige – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Puniske krige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punische_Kriege" title="Punische Kriege – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Punische Kriege" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Καρχηδονιακοί Πόλεμοι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρχηδονιακοί Πόλεμοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punic_Wars" title="Punic Wars – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Punic Wars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punikaj_militoj" title="Punikaj militoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Punikaj militoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_p%C3%BAnicas" title="Guerras púnicas – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerras púnicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puunia_s%C3%B5jad" title="Puunia sõjad – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puunia sõjad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerra_Punikoak" title="Gerra Punikoak – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerra Punikoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جنگهای پونی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگهای پونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puunilaissodat" title="Puunilaissodat – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puunilaissodat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tey_punisku_kr%C3%ADggini" title="Tey punisku kríggini – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tey punisku kríggini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_puniques" title="Guerres puniques – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerres puniques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punyske_oarloggen" title="Punyske oarloggen – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Punyske oarloggen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Coga%C3%AD_P%C3%BAnacha" title="Na Cogaí Púnacha – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Cogaí Púnacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_p%C3%BAnicas" title="Guerras púnicas – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerras púnicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="המלחמות הפוניות – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמות הפוניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Punski ratovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BAk" title="Pun háborúk – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pun háborúk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պունիկյան պատերազմներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պունիկյան պատերազմներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punik" title="Perang Punik – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Punik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAnversku_str%C3%AD%C3%B0in" title="Púnversku stríðin – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Púnversku stríðin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_puniche" title="Guerre puniche – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerre puniche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="ポエニ戦争 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポエニ戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პუნიკური ომები – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუნიკური ომები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%97%90%EB%8B%88_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="포에니 전쟁 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포에니 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella_Punica" title="Bella Punica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bella Punica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punesch_Kricher" title="Punesch Kricher – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Punesch Kricher" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geras_punica" title="Geras punica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Geras punica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABn%C5%B3_karai" title="Pūnų karai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pūnų karai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABnie%C5%A1u_kari" title="Pūniešu kari – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pūniešu kari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пунски војни – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пунски војни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്യൂനിക് യുദ്ധങ്ങൾ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്യൂനിക് യുദ്ധങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punik" title="Perang Punik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Punik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwerer_Puni%C4%8Bi" title="Gwerer Puniċi – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gwerer Puniċi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punische_oorlogen" title="Punische oorlogen – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Punische oorlogen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punarkrigane" title="Punarkrigane – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Punarkrigane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punerkrigene" title="Punerkrigene – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Punerkrigene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rras_Punicas" title="Guèrras Punicas – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrras Punicas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojny_punickie" title="Wojny punickie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojny punickie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%DB%90" title="پونیک جګړې – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پونیک جګړې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_P%C3%BAnicas" title="Guerras Púnicas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerras Púnicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_punice" title="Războaiele punice – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războaiele punice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пунические войны – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пунические войны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Punski ratovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punic_Wars" title="Punic Wars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Punic Wars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAnske_vojny" title="Púnske vojny – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Púnske vojny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punske_vojne" title="Punske vojne – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Punske vojne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Пунски ратови – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пунски ратови" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puniska_krigen" title="Puniska krigen – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Puniska krigen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பியூனிக் போர்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியூனிக் போர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สงครามพิวนิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามพิวนิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Digmaang_Puniko" title="Mga Digmaang Puniko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Digmaang Puniko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6n_Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Pön Savaşları – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pön Savaşları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пунічні війни – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пунічні війни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="فونیقی جنگیں – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فونیقی جنگیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puni_urushlari" title="Puni urushlari – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Puni urushlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Punic" title="Chiến tranh Punic – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Punic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Gera_Puniko" title="Mga Gera Puniko – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mga Gera Puniko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="布匿战争 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布匿战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="პუნიკური ლჷმეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პუნიკური ლჷმეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="布匿战争 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布匿战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="布匿戰爭 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布匿戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124988#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 315px; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Puniese Oorloë </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.25em;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Domain_changes_during_the_Punic_Wars.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Domain_changes_during_the_Punic_Wars.gif/220px-Domain_changes_during_the_Punic_Wars.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Domain_changes_during_the_Punic_Wars.gif/330px-Domain_changes_during_the_Punic_Wars.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Domain_changes_during_the_Punic_Wars.gif/440px-Domain_changes_during_the_Punic_Wars.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="infobox" width="100%" style="margin: 0; cellpadding: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Datum </th> <td><a href="/wiki/264_v.C." title="264 v.C.">264 v.C.</a> – <a href="/wiki/146_v.C." title="146 v.C.">146 v.C.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Ligging </th> <td>Rome, Suid- en Sentraal Italië, <a href="/wiki/Sisili%C3%AB" title="Sisilië">Sisilië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a>, Iberiese-eilande, <a href="/wiki/Iberi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberië">Iberië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Resultaat </th> <td>Romeinse oorwinning, vernietiging van Kartago en inlywing van die Kartaagse Ryk in die Romeinse Republiek </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Strydende partye </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek" title="Romeinse Republiek">Rome</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Puniese (Feniciese) Oorloë</b> is die naam wat die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeine</a> gegee het aan die drie gewapende botsings wat hulle in die 3de en 2de eeu v. C. met die <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagers</a> gehad het oor heerskappy oor die <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scarre_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldsworthy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsworthy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veral as gevolg van hulle oorwinning in die tweede oorlog was <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> die enigste groot moondheid in die westelike deel van die Middellandse See. </p><p>Die bewoners van die Feniciese handelstad <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a>, wat in die 9e eeu v.C. aan die noordkus van <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> gestig is, het hulle bedrywighede geleidelik meer op die westelike deel van die Middellandse See gerig. Ten einde die stad se handelsbelange teen mededingers soos die <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Grieke</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Etruskers" title="Etruskers">Etruskers</a> te beskerm, het die stad reeds in die 5de eeu 'n omvangryke magsgebied begin opbou. </p><p>Hulle het oor 'n gedugte oorlogsvloot beskik en het ook op strategies belangrike plekke garnisoene gestasioneer. Groot dele van <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a>, die eilande <a href="/wiki/Sisili%C3%AB" title="Sisilië">Sicilië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> en die oostelike kusstrook van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, waar daar silwermyne was, het op die manier onder Kartaagse gesag gekom. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eerste_Puniese_Oorlog_(264-241_v.C.)"><span id="Eerste_Puniese_Oorlog_.28264-241_v.C..29"></span>Eerste Puniese Oorlog (264-241 v.C.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Eerste Puniese Oorlog (264-241 v.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Eerste Puniese Oorlog (264-241 v.C.)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In omstreeks dieselfde tyd toe Kartago sy handelsryk uitgebou het, het die agrariese <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> vanweë verowerings tot die grootste landmoondheid in die Weste ontwikkel. In 272 v.C. het Rome na die val van Tarentum die heerser van die hele Italiaanse skiereiland suid van die <a href="/wiki/Po_(rivier)" title="Po (rivier)">Po</a> geword. Hoewel die Romeine en die Kartagers aanvanklik op taamlik vriendskaplike voet met mekaar verkeer het, het albei se drang na uitbreiding 'n botsing onvermydelik gemaak. </p><p>Die eerste botsing was by <a href="/wiki/Sisili%C3%AB" title="Sisilië">Sisilië</a>, die punt van die Kartaagse invloedsfeer wat die naaste aan Rome gelê het en van waar hulle Rome se bondgenote in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Italië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suid-Italië</a> lastig geval het. Die eerste oorlog het begin toe die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmertyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmertyne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marmertyne</a>, Campaanse huursoldate wat na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agathocles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agathocles (bladsy bestaan nie)">Agathocles</a>, die tiran van <a href="/wiki/Sirakuse" title="Sirakuse">Sirakuse</a>, se dood in 289 v.C. 'n skrikbewind in Noordoos-Sisilië gevoer het, die Kartagers se hulp in 264 v.C. ingeroep het nadat hulle toenemend probleme begin ondervind het. </p><p>Hulle het egter kort daarna met die Kartagers in konflik geraak en toe weer die Romeine se hulp ingeroep. Rome het aanvanklik geaarsel: die senaat wou nie graag betrokke raak in avonture buite Italië nie, maar die volk het egter besluit dat daar ingegryp moes word. Sonder om egter op toestemming te wag, het die konsul, Appius Claudius Caudex, na die Marmertyne se hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Messina,_Itali%C3%AB" title="Messina, Italië">Messana</a> in Noordoos-Sisilië vertrek en daarin geslaag om die Kartagers te verdryf. </p><p>Omdat hy sonder toestemming opgetree het, is hy in Rome tot verantwoording geroep. Ter verdediging het hy aangevoer dat hy wou verhinder dat die oorlog, wat volgens hom onvermydelik was, op Italiaanse bodem plaasvind. Vir die volk was dit 'n aanneemlike verklaring en hoewel die senaat besef het dat Caudex op persoonlike roem ingestel was, moes hy hom by die volk se besluit neerlê, en is die oorlog voortgesit. Die verloop van die Eerste Puniese Oorlog was wisselvallig. </p><p>Hoewel die Romeine daarin geslaag het om die Kartagers se bondgenoot, Hieron II van Sirakuse (ca. 306-215), aan hulle kant te kry, kon hulle nie 'n beslissende oorwinning in <a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(Romeinse_provinsie)" title="Sicilia (Romeinse provinsie)">Sicilië</a> behaal nie. 'n Ekspedisie onder konsul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Atilius_Regulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Atilius Regulus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marcus Atilius Regulus</a> na Afrika het op 'n fiasko uitgeloop (256- 255). Regulus is gevange geneem en as onderhandelaar na <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> gestuur nadat hy moes belowe dat hy sou terugkeer. Hy het 'n roemryke plek in Rome se geskiedenis verwerf deur die senaat af te raai om die Kartagers se voorwaardes te aanvaar, waarna hy sy woord gestand gedoen het en na Kartago teruggekeer het. </p><p>Omdat die Romeine nie genoeg oorlogskepe gehad het nie en ook nie sulke ervare seevaarders as die Kartagers was nie, het hulle met die sogenaamde enterbrug vorendag gekom en op die manier die gevegte ter see min of meer geveg soos hulle dit op land sou doen. Die Romeinse voetsoldate het deur middel van die brûe op die Kartaagse skepe geklim en as voetsoldate geveg. </p><p>Voorheen het die twee vegtende groepe net probeer om mekaar se skepe te vernietig. Vanweë die nuwe taktiek het die Romeine daarin geslaag om die Kartagers in 241 v.C. in die seeslag van die <a href="/wiki/Egadi-eilande" title="Egadi-eilande">Egadi-eilande</a> oortuigend te verslaan. Daarop moes die Kartagers Sisilië afstaan en 'n groot oorlogskat betaal. Teen 238 v.C. was hulle ook <a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a> en Korsika kwyt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tweede_Puniese_Oorlog_(218-201_v.C.)"><span id="Tweede_Puniese_Oorlog_.28218-201_v.C..29"></span>Tweede Puniese Oorlog (218-201 v.C.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Tweede Puniese Oorlog (218-201 v.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tweede Puniese Oorlog (218-201 v.C.)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweede_Puniese_Oorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweede Puniese Oorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tweede Puniese Oorlog</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Die Carthaagse uitbreiding in Spanje (veral anderkant die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebrorivier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebrorivier (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ebrorivier</a>) onder die veld here <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilcar_Barcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilcar Barcas (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hamilcar Barcas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasdrubal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasdrubal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hasdrubal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a>, asook die val van Rome se bondgenoot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saguntum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saguntum (bladsy bestaan nie)">Saguntum</a> in 218, het tot 'n nuwe oorlog tussen Rome en Kartago gelei. 'n Belangrike deel van die Tweede Puniese Oorlog is in <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> self en feitlik tot aan die mure van Rome gevoer. Hannibal se geniale manier van oorlogvoering het die Romeine ernstige probleme besorg. Uiteindelik het Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Maior (236- 184/3) daarin geslaag om die stryd na Afrika te verskuif, waar hy Hannibal in 202 v.C. in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_van_Zama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag van Zama (bladsy bestaan nie)">Slag van Zama</a> verslaan het. </p><p>Deur die ondertekening van ʼn vredesverdrag in <a href="/wiki/201_v.C." title="201 v.C.">201 v.C</a>. het Kartago in werklikheid 'n tweederangse moondheid geword, terwyl Rome die sterkste mag in die Weste geword het. Dit het ook ingrypende binnelandse gevolge vir die Romeine ingehou: die senaat het sy leiding op politieke gebied nou definitief gevestig, terwyl die "burger"-Ieër in 'n beroepskrygsmag verander is. Weens die oorlog het die plattelandse bevolking na die stede gevlug en het die land braak gelê. </p><p>Dit het die einde van die ou agrariese tradisies beteken en gelei tot 'n herstrukturering van die ekonomie: groot landgoedere, wat toe deur slawe bewerk en doeltreffend bestuur is, het tot stand gekom. 'n Nuwe klas van handelslui, wat vanweë die krygsbevoorrading ryk geword het, het naas die senaataristokrasie ontstaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derde_Puniese_Oorlog_(149_-146_v.C.)"><span id="Derde_Puniese_Oorlog_.28149_-146_v.C..29"></span>Derde Puniese Oorlog (149 -146 v.C.)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Derde Puniese Oorlog (149 -146 v.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Derde Puniese Oorlog (149 -146 v.C.)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewel Kartago na die Tweede Puniese Oorlog ʼn onbeduidende politieke mag gebly het, het die stad gou weer ekonomies begin bloei, 'n toestand waarmee die Romeinse handelslui en sommige staatsmanne nie gediend was nie. AI oplossing was om die Kartagers te verdryf en hulle stad te verwoes. Die botsing tussen die Kartagers en die Romeinse bongenoot Massinissa, die vors van <a href="/wiki/Numidi%C3%AB" title="Numidië">Numidië</a> (ca. 238- 149 v.C.) is toe as rede aangevoer vir 'n nuwe oorlog teen die Kartagers. </p><p>Hoewel die Kartagse leër klein was, kon die Kartagers sowat drie jaar lank weerstand bied; eers nadat Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Minor (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scipio_die_Jongere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scipio die Jongere (bladsy bestaan nie)">Scipio die Jongere</a>; 185/4- 129 v.C.) die bevel oor die Romeinse leër oorgeneem het, het die Romeine daarin geslaag om hulle doel te verwesenlik. Die stad is heeltemal vernietig, en volgens sommige bronne het meer as 200 000 Kartagers gesterf. Die oorblywende sowat 50 000 is as slawe verkoop, terwyl 'n groot gebied om Kartago in Noord-Afrika 'n Romeinse provinsie met die naam <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Romeinse_provinsie)" title="Africa (Romeinse provinsie)">Africa</a> geword het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lees_ook">Lees ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Lees ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Lees ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum">Wêreldspektrum</a>, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409648" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0908409648</a>, volume 23, bl. 137</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Scarre-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Scarre_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Scarre, "The Wars with Carthage," <i>The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome</i> (London: Penguin Books, 1995), 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldsworthy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goldsworthy_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldsworthy, <i>The Punic Wars</i>, bl. 13</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puniese_Oorlo%C3%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" 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